2023届高考英语二轮复习广东高考英语完形填空训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习广东高考英语完形填空训练作业含答案，共46页。

完形填空
Trent Johnson just celebrated his graduation from medical school in Ohio with a ceremony at his parents’ home in Florida.            
He ___1___ a couple weeks before his actual ceremony that the college was canceling it on account of the deadly coronavirus. He was absolutely ___2___.
His friends helped him to create a website ___3___ all of his family flying into Columbus originally still could celebrate ___4___. They made the living room look as special as possible given the ___5___ of the ceremony. There’s nothing that could have substituted that special ___6___.
His twitter where the radio immediately went ___7___ has almost half a million views. He was on the news and was ___8___ in The New York Times.
“ I remember seeing my face on the newspaper and thinking wow I not only became a doctor, but I motivated people all over the world to ___9___ their dreams. That was truly a(n) ____10____ moment.”
Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area where people would have the ____11____   socioeconomic class and it was the type of the community that he wanted to ____12____. Now as a ____13____ at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, he ____14____ has an opportunity to do that.
As Johnson settles into his new surroundings, he will continue to spread his message of hope and ____15____.
1．A．recognized B．learned C．anticipated D．recalled
2．A．sorrowful B．pitiful C．awkward D．guilty
3．A．in case B．now that C．as if D．so that
4．A．consistently B．virtually C．casually D．formally
5．A．standard B．origin C．popularity D．atmosphere
6．A．memory B．option C．moment D．design
7．A．viral B．mad C．wild D．blank
8．A．evaluated B．featured C．engaged D．promoted
9．A．change B．start C．sacrifice D．follow
10．A．scary B．awful C．incredible D．specific
11．A．low B．powerful C．rare D．noble
12．A．heal B．escape C．reform D．serve
13．A．pioneer B．chemist C．doctor D．professor
14．A．seldom B．just C．still D．yet
15．A．admiration B．innovation C．cooperation D．inspiration

Did you ever have a dream, I’m talking about a conscious dream where you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment and a ___16___ of your own.
Several years ago I had a dream of ___17___ a board game (棋类游戏) that would ___18___ my fortune. After many revisions, the board game was developed. It was a(n) ___19___ time my dream seemed to come true with sales starting to ___20___, and my company was also founded.
___21___, another new board game came into the ___22___ and made great progress in sales. Eventually, my company was dissolved (解散). Perhaps for a game developer, the ___23___ emotions that it never was meant to be will discourage his future dreams of a different life. To me, maybe I didn’t succeed to the level I ___24___, but there is one thing I’m ____25____ of: At the very least I turned my dream into reality. If I had never transformed my dream into a ____26____ and then to action, there wouldn’t have been valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many ____27____ but success is only achieved. Once dreams are ____28____ into action, failure becomes a better action plan in the future. The important ____29____ here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that the ____30____ that you fortunately get along the way are only stepping stones to final success.
16．A．school B．plan C．career D．car
17．A．buying B．inventing C．playing D．watching
18．A．destroy B．realize C．change D．create
19．A．exciting B．terrible C．dark D．embarrassing
20．A．release B．dive C．decrease D．accumulate
21．A．Unfortunately B．Unimportantly C．Unconsciously D．Unfairly
22．A．market B．society C．country D．school
23．A．optimistic B．negative C．changeable D．talkative
24．A．needed B．devoted C．desired D．begged
25．A．careful B．afraid C．confident D．proud
26．A．goal B．question C．worry D．difficulty
27．A．analyses B．designs C．attempts D．revisions
28．A．taken B．stirred C．translated D．put
29．A．saying B．point C．step D．standard
30．A．efforts B．failures C．possibilities D．hopes

Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I ___31___ it up, thinking I’d get to it someday.
Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly ___32___ in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a ___33___ process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply ___34___.
Honestly, the thought of that window ___35___ me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the ___36___ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost ___37___ to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, ___38___ it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily ___39___. I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have ___40___ the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years!
___41___, this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our ___42___ of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t ___43___ to mend it. It may turn out to be ___44___ than expected. Usually we suffer more in___45___ than in reality.
31．A．tore B．made C．boarded D．packed
32．A．lost B．stuck C．buried D．mixed
33．A．brain-burning B．labor-consuming C．energy-wasting D．risk-taking
34．A．in a mess B．beyond control C．at hand D．out of reach
35．A．went against B．relied on C．ate at D．appealed to
36．A．difficulty B．confidence C．confusion D．harm
37．A．shameful B．impossible C．pointless D．unfair
38．A．blew B．turned C．passed D．spread
39．A．broke B．fell C．moved D．missed
40．A．addressed B．ignored C．delayed D．considered
41．A．Luckily B．Consequently C．Unexpectedly D．Actually
42．A．quality B．pace C．way D．meaning
43．A．attempt B．guarantee C．hesitate D．pretend
44．A．easier B．tougher C．rarer D．worse
45．A．practice B．memory C．principle D．imagination

We all strive to accomplish our goals before old age catches up with us—but for one San Diego woman, the loss of her ____46____ is far from a barrier.
Two days after Thanksgiving Laura Simon turns 106, and she’s still setting goals for herself. The secret to her longevity, she says, “is to live as ____47____ as you can and to work.”
Simon ____48____ one of her biggest goals when she turned 100: She ____49____ a book, titled I Am Still Here. Simon’s poor eyesight prevented her from ____50____ writing, so she dictated her book into a tape recorder over nine years. “I’m very ____51____ of this book,” Simon said.
The book’s 500 pages are ____52____ by dozens of black-and white photos. Her paintings are also throughout the book. It was only recently when it was ____53____ for her to continue that Simon stopped painting. “My paintings come from the very depth of my being,” Simon said. “It gives me life and ____54____.”
As for her recent ____55____? She said she wanted to be in the Library of Congress. And Simon did more than ____56____ it to the Library of Congress. Her publisher ____57____ her that she is one of the oldest ____58____ authors with a book in the nation’s library. “The rest of the authors are all gone, from the time of Washington. And my book is with all these great books,” Simon said, beaming. “...as my title says on the book, I am still here.”
Positive attitude about ____59____ has gotten Simon far. “Although I’m going to be 106 years old within the next week, I’m much ____60____ in spirit and more active in the depth of my thinking.” Simon said.
46．A．wealth B．youth C．health D．growth
47．A．optimistically B．comfortably C．regularly D．gratefully
48．A．set B．achieved C．pursued D．followed
49．A．read B．bought C．published D．gained
50．A．gradually B．frequently C．physically D．quickly
51．A．tired B．careful C．sick D．proud
52．A．broken up B．cut off C．brought in D．turned down
53．A．amusing B．difficult C．relaxing D．blind
54．A．hope B．money C．food D．pain
55．A．schedules B．barriers C．hobbies D．goals
56．A．admit B．finish C．realize D．make
57．A．advised B．warned C．informed D．convinced
58．A．living B．respectable C．generous D．brave
59．A．work B．aging C．success D．writing
60．A．higher B．tougher C．younger D．richer

Morning tea is a family tradition. It is____61____less than an art form, with the rubric(标准) laid down by my late grandmother. Her____62____had been formed during her childhood years____63____in the border state of Punjab, the land of five rivers, the bread basket of India. After her marriage, she eventually____64____to Mumbai, located on the western coast of the country. She lived here for nearly 70 years, bringing with her the____65____of home.
Each morning started with a cup of tea boiled in a kettle. Her favorite was a(n)____66____of fine black Assam loose leaf tea, to which a small amount of CTC tea was____67____for color and flavor. This mix would be____68____without a little crushed cardamom(豆蔻粉).
Accompanying the tea was milk, heated to boil. Both were____69____in stainless steel pots in quilted(加棉芯的) covers, keeping them_____70_____. The final touch was her cup, prewashed in boiling water, so she could_____71_____a steaming cup of tea.
Adding a spoonful of_____72_____sugar and a spot of milk to the beverage, she would drink it with her biscuits. Occasionally it would be sweet grape biscuits dipped in the tea, but with age, she_____73_____moved on to digestive biscuits packed with fiber. Depending on the_____74_____, her tea would be_____75_____. On hotter days, she would drink iced tea, and during cool windy days, she’d mix up the spices.
61．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
62．A．belief B．impression C．character D．taste
63．A．growing up B．wandering about C．hanging out D．getting along
64．A．traveled B．wrote C．moved D．escaped
65．A．imaginations B．memories C．expectations D．relatives
66．A．mix B．experiment C．show D．sight
67．A．boiled B．drunk C．added D．washed
68．A．incomplete B．colorless C．informal D．endless
69．A．sold B．weighed C．tested D．served
70．A．fresh B．hot C．wet D．clean
71．A．make B．preserve C．buy D．enjoy
72．A．regular B．ordinary C．expensive D．rare
73．A．secretly B．gradually C．generally D．possibly
74．A．biscuit B．milk C．container D．weather
75．A．common B．interesting C．different D．important

I was excited when my 12th-grade results were declared. I had earned a ___76___ at a top college. It was the ___77___ piece of good news my family had received in a long while. My father was in hospital and my mother was there ___78___ him. I rushed over to give them the good news. Maybe my thrilled mood was ___79___—a middle-aged lady in the elevator smiled like me.
On admission day, when I reached the college. I found my bag containing the ___80___ lost. My heart ___81___, as there was little hopes of ever getting the money back, with no ___82___ in it.
I rode back to the ___83___ to tell my parents, but once there, I couldn’t gather the courage. I stood in the hospital corridor, feeling ___84___, when I felt someone touch my shoulder. It was the woman in the elevator.
“What is the problem?” she asked. The ___85___ in her voice broke the dam. Tears streaming, I told her ___86___. She listened and then said. “Don’t worry.” She handed me some money. “Take this,” she said. I hesitated, but she ___87___, and placed the money in my hands. I stood there rooted to the spot, overwhelmed.
“Please give my your address, I will return it later.” I said, finally finding my ___88___.
“No need. Take care of your father and stay ___89___.” she said.
Since then, I returned to that wing many times, in ___90___ of meeting her again, but in vain.
76．A．living B．degree C．place D．rank
77．A．first B．last C．right D．very
78．A．waiting for B．attending to C．relying on D．looking at
79．A．infectious B．impressive C．complicated D．encouraging
80．A．bill B．book C．fee D．note
81．A．beat B．broke C．sank D．pumped
82．A．identification B．notification C．qualification D．admission
83．A．college B．bank C．home D．hospital
84．A．confused B．helpless C．lonely D．disappointed
85．A．concern B．strength C．curiosity D．firmness
86．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
87．A．inquired B．insisted C．refused D．reflected
88．A．voice B．courage C．support D．confidence
89．A．warm B．healthy C．calm D．strong
90．A．honor B．case C．hope D．favor

I hadn't flown very much in my first two flying lessons. The first few are really just. ___91___of a plane and controls, a run-through of the basics. My ___92___ was sitting next to me, carefully watching my every move. Suddenly, I noticed he was ___93___ out the window into the sky. Then he started to shake. At that moment, ___94___. I was in control of the aircraft. If I hadn't been,   we may have started falling. Instead, I kept us ___95___and then went into ___96___ mode: we needed to make it, ___97___ alive.
I ___98___ air traffic control. The man on duty encouraged me and said that I should ___99___the airport urgently. He calmly talked me through every ___100___ as I began to fly us back.
I was talked through a few ___101___ landings. I'd fly us down towards the runway to get used to the experience, before ascending into the air once again.
Only 40 minutes after my first contact with the control room, the voice in my ears ___102___ if I thought I was ready to land. Focus, I told myself. Then I heard the ___103___ hit the ground.
Words can't describe how it felt to hug my wife and children. My instructor was taken to ___104___; it turned out be had a brain tumour(肿瘤). ___105___, I'd managed to save both our lives.
91．A．descriptions B．positions C．introductions D．collections
92．A．instructor B．guide C．companion D．assistant
93．A．climbing B．jumping C．falling D．staring
94．A．hopefully B．thankfully C．gradually D．partly
95．A．moving B．stable C．climbing D．turning
96．A．exam B．fight C．learning D．survival
97．A．around B．in C．down D．away
98．A．contacted B．visited C．overlooked D．encountered
99．A．learn about B．head for C．check in D．pass through
100．A．rule B．location C．stop D．advantage
101．A．difficult B．possible C．practice D．easy
102．A．asked B．doubled C．debated D．wondered
103．A．wings B．engines C．feet D．wheels
104．A．hospital B．prison C．bed D．school
105．A．Doubtfully B．Helpfully C．Therefore D．Somehow

In March 2017, Susan Happel Bohrnstedt lost her 19-year-old son Ben. As his 20th birthday on the 9th of September ____106____ , she found herself increasingly ____107____ and anxious about how she and her family would ____108____ his life.
Then, she ____109____ a post for “Evansvillerocks!”, a group of people in her town of Evansville, Indiana, who ____110____ and then hid rocks to bring ____111____ to others. She joined and after a few weeks of seeing all the joy being shared, Susan ____112____ this was the way she would honor her son. “On Ben's birthday my family and I got together, ____113____ stories, laughed, cried and painted 20 rocks. Most had special meanings, and all were painted with ____114____,” she said.
Susan did not ____115____ “Rocks4Ben” as she called the painted rocks, to have had such a wide ____116____. People from Evansville have taken the rocks on their travels around the world.
I can't even explain how ____117____ it is to see a photo of a rock I painted in Evansville, Indiana sitting on the steps of the Sydney Opera House or in front of the Great Pyramid in Egypt.” She ____118____ , “In painting rocks I've found healing, inspiration and, some days, a ____119____ , reason to keep moving forward. There is ____120____ because my son is with me as I paint. Each rock is a tribute (致敬) to him and his name is on the back of every one.”
106．A．appeared B．ended C．began D．approached
107．A．passionate B．active C．withdrawn D．pessimistic
108．A．waste B．protect C．honor D．save
109．A．put out B．came across C．drew up D．marked down
110．A．painted B．cut C．threw D．bought
111．A．confidence B．disappointment C．happiness D．curiosity
112．A．recommended B．imagined C．suspected D．decided
113．A．wrote B．changed C．shared D．published
114．A．love B．silence C．surprise D．dignity
115．A．allow B．expect C．promise D．admit
116．A．choice B．concern C．application D．influence
117．A．awesome B．frightening C．ridiculous D．strange
118．A．announced B．added C．responded D．complained
119．A．conscience B．morality C．priority D．purpose
120．A．peace B．harmony C．honesty D．sympathy

Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane last December when something like litter on the ground caught his eye. It was a ___121___ balloon with a note attached.
“Dear Santa,” the note ___122___. “My name is Luna. Four years old. This year I have been ___123___. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony. With love, Luna.”
Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. It reminded him of his childhood wish. He smiled and set out to ___124___ Luna’s wish. He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help ___125___ the sender.
Meanwhile, Gonzalez, the mother of four-year old Luna, had no idea that such a(n) ___126___ was underway. It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread. On a ___127___ tough day last December, she ___128___ the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon. They enjoyed a ___129___ Christmas together, and then the calendar turned to a new year.
One day, Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon. Her jaw ____130____. She logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s ____131____. She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.
“Santa dropped your balloon ____132____,” Gonzalez told Luna, “but one of his elves (精灵) found it.” Not long after that, Luna received three boxes’ worth of ____133____with a note signed “Alvin the Elf.”
Now, having received so much ____134____, Gonzalez and her girl intend to pay it forward this year. After all, when Alvin could have just ____135____ that balloon in the trash, he went more than the extra mile.
121．A．beautiful B．broken C．precious D．blown
122．A．printed B．wrote C．typed D．read
123．A．nice B．difficult C．demanding D．smart
124．A．fulfill B．spread C．make D．express
125．A．entertaining B．uniting C．reporting D．locating
126．A．preparation B．effort C．research D．game
127．A．temporarily B．relatively C．particularly D．naturally
128．A．came up with B．argued about C．put up with D．jumped at
129．A．healthy B．green C．modest D．grand
130．A．burst B．cracked C．broke D．dropped
131．A．post B．letter C．name D．photo
132．A．in time B．after all C．by accident D．on purpose
133．A．candies B．gifts C．toys D．books
134．A．attention B．admiration C．popularity D．generosity
135．A．adopted B．stored C．thrown D．dragged

On Christmas Eve 2020, fire trucks rushed to the Chittle home in the sleepy little town of Manton, Michigan. But it wasn’t because of a Christmas nightmare. ____136____ it.
Winters can be long and ____137____ in this far north, especially with the COVID-19 pandemic. Scott Chittle knew something had to be done to bring some ____138____ to the 1,555 people who call Manton home. Chittle, 51, lives in a big house with his two children. When he was three, his father ____139____ an ice-skating rink (溜冰场) in their backyard, where Chittle and his ____140____ would spend endless hours playing hockey (曲棍球). That, thought Chittle, is what the children in this ____141____ need.
One problem: Chittle had no clue how to build an ice rink. ____142____, there’s the Internet. Soon after watching a video, he was smoothing out a 3,000-square-foot section of his yard, and buying woods to create the walls. Now he needed the ____143____. That’s where those fire trucks came in. It took 12 of these firemen to spray enough water to ____144____ the plot of land.Then he _____145_____ for Mother Nature to do the rest.
It wasn’t long before Chittle’s backyard became a Manton _____146_____ spot. The smell of grilled hot dogs and burning firewood filled the air.Lights strung over the ice added sparkle. And the _____147_____ and screams of children playing hockey made their parents smile.
But the kindness didn’t _____148_____ with Chittle. When word got out that he’d spent $1,400 out of his own pocket on the rink, neighbors, strangers, and businesses donated $3,000 to _____149_____ the costs and more.
For Chittle, the ice rink was always about more than kids playing merrily. It was about _____150_____ even the darkest times. “I want to show the rest of the world,” says Chittle, “what a little effort, the best intentions, and community can do, not only for others but for the souls of all.”
136．A．More than B．Less than C．Far from D．Rather than
137．A．cold B．tough C．fantastic D．interesting
138．A．cheer B．hope C．peace D．kindness
139．A．built B．donated C．decorated D．repaired
140．A．children B．relatives C．parents D．playmates
141．A．village B．family C．school D．community
142．A．Finally B．Consequently C．Luckily D．Generously
143．A．ice B．fire C．helpers D．trucks
144．A．wet B．fill C．clear D．smooth
145．A．paid B．sent C．asked D．waited
146．A．hot B．new C．perfect D．beautiful
147．A．chat B．laughter C．fights D．noises
148．A．go B．stop C．work D．continue
149．A．cut B．raise C．cover D．balance
150．A．killing B．passing C．surviving D．sparing



















参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述因为冠状病毒，约翰逊的毕业典礼被取消，他很伤心。但是他的朋友们通过建立网站，让他以虚拟的形式实现了举办毕业典礼的梦想。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在真正的毕业典礼前几周，他了解到，学校因为致命冠状病毒取消了这个项目。A. recognized认出；B. learned了解；C. anticipated参加；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“that the college was canceling it on account of the deadly coronavirus”可知，这是作者了解到的内容。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常伤心。A. sorrowful伤心的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. guilty有罪的。根据上文“the college was canceling it on account of the deadly coronavirus”可知，学校取消了毕业典礼，所以他应该是伤心的。故选A。
3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友帮助他创了一个网站，为了让本来已经飞到哥伦布的他的家人们可以虚拟庆祝。A. in case万一；B. now that既然；C. as if好像；D. so that为了。根据下文“all of his family flying into Columbus originally still could celebrate”可知，他们是为了庆祝，所以是表示目的。故选D。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. consistently一贯地；B. virtually虚拟地；C. casually随意地；D. formally正式地。根据上文“His friends helped him to create a website”可知，他们建立一个网站是为了在网上庆祝，所以是虚拟的方式。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把客厅装饰的看起来尽可能的特别，可以有典礼的氛围。A. standard标准；B. origin起源；C. popularity受欢迎；D. atmosphere氛围。根据上文“They made the living room look as special as possible”可知，他们把客厅装饰的有庆典的氛围。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么可以取代那个特别的时刻。A. memory记忆；B. option选择；C. moment时刻；D. design设计。根据上文“There’s nothing that could have substituted that special”可知，他认为不能代替的是毕业典礼的那个时刻。故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个消息很快传播开的他的推特上，已经有几乎50万的观看了。A. viral病毒的；B. mad疯的；C. wild野外的；D. blank空白的。根据上文“immediately”可知，消息传播速度很快。go viral表示“病毒式传播，走红”的意思。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上了新闻并且被《纽约时报》以他为主题报道。A. evaluated评价；B. featured以……为主题；C. engaged订婚；D. promoted提升。根据下文“in The New York Times.”可知，他被《纽约时报》采访，所以是被以主题报道。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在报纸上看到我的脸，并且想，哇，我不仅是个医生，我还鼓舞了全球的人们追求他们的梦想。A. change改变；B. start开始；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. follow跟随。根据上文“I motivated people all over the world to”可知，作者认为他鼓舞了人们做了一件事，所以是追求他们的梦想。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的是难以置信的时刻。A. scary令人害怕的；B. awful可怕的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. specific特别的。根据上文“thinking wow I not only became a doctor, but I motivated people all over the world to 　　9　　 their dreams.”可知，作者没有想到，他的行为会鼓舞全球的人追求他们的梦想，所以是难以置信的。故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊是在一个不发达的地区长大的，在那里，人们的社会经济阶层很低，并且那是他想要服务的社区类型。A. low低的；B. powerful有权的；C. rare稀有的；D. noble高贵的。根据上文“Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area”可知，在不发达的地区，人们的社会经济阶层应该是很低的。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. heal治愈；B. escape逃离；C. reform改革；D. serve服务。根据下文“Now as a 　　13　　 at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, he 　　14　　 has an opportunity to do that.”可知，他在他的家乡工作，所以是为家乡服务。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为巴尔的摩的约翰·霍普金斯医院的一名医生，他刚好有机会做那件事。A. pioneer先锋；B. chemist化学家；C. doctor医生；D. professor教授。根据上文“I not only became a doctor”可知，他是做一名医生。故选C。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. seldom很少；B. just刚好；C. still仍然；D. yet然而。根据下文“has an opportunity to do that”可知，他正好有机会做他想做的事情。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为约翰逊已经定居在他的新社区，所以他将会继续传播他希望和鼓舞的信息。A. admiration尊敬；B. innovation创新；C. cooperation合作；D. inspiration鼓舞。根据上文“I motivated people all over the world to 　　9　　 their dreams.”可知，他曾经的行为是给人们传递了希望和鼓舞的信息。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
21．A
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．B

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的亲身经历，围绕梦想，展开讨论，指出在实现梦想的过程中，遇到失败是幸运的，只要总结经验教训，失败就是走向成功的垫脚石。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我指的是一个有意识的梦想，在这个梦想中，你希望看到一个新的未来，希望看到一种不同的就业选择，希望拥有自己的事业。A. school学校；B. plan计划；C. career职业，事业；D. car小汽车。根据前文“a new future, a different choice of employment”可知，此处指“拥有自己的事业”。故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我曾梦想发明一款能改变我命运的棋盘游戏。A. buying买；B. inventing发明；C. playing玩耍；D. watching观看。根据后文“After many revisions, the board game was developed.”可知，此处指“发明”。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我曾梦想发明一款能改变我命运的棋盘游戏。A. destroy破坏；B. realize意识到；C. change改变；D. create创造。根据前文“a dream of 　　2　　 a board game”以及后文“my fortune”可知，此处指“改变命运”。故选C项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人兴奋的时刻，我的梦想似乎实现了，销售额开始积累，我的公司也成立了。A. exciting激动人心的；B. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C. dark黑暗的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“my dream seemed to come true”可知，梦想成真了，作者很兴奋。故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人兴奋的时刻，我的梦想似乎实现了，销售额开始积累，我的公司也成立了。A. release释放；B. dive潜水，跳水；C. decrease减少；D. accumulate积累。根据前文“my dream seemed to come true”及后文“my company was also founded”可知，销售额开始积累了。故选D项。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，另一款新的桌面游戏进入市场，并取得了很大的销售进展。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Unimportantly不重要地；C. Unconsciously无意识地；D. Unfairly不公平地。根据后文“another new board game came into the 　　7　　 and made great progress in sales”以及“Eventually, my company was dissolved”可知，不幸的是，有了竞争对手，作者的公司解散了。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，另一款新的桌面游戏进入市场，并取得了很大的销售进展。A. market市场；B. society社会；C. country国家；D. school学校。根据后文“made great progress in sales”可知，另一款进入市场。故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许对于游戏开发者来说，这种本来就不该有的消极情绪会阻碍他对未来不同生活的梦想。A. optimistic乐观的；B. negative消极的；C. changeable多变的；D. talkative健谈的。根据后文“discourage his future dreams of a different life”可知，此处指阻碍梦想的“消极情绪”。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，也许我没有达到我想要的水平，但有一件事我很自豪：至少我把梦想变成了现实。A. needed需要；B. devoted奉献；C. desired渴望；D. begged祈求。根据语境和前文“I didn’t succeed to the level”作者没有成功达到自己渴望得到的水平。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，也许我没有达到我想要的水平，但有一件事我很自豪：至少我把梦想变成了现实。A. careful细心的；B. afraid害怕的；C. confident有信心的；D. proud骄傲的。根据前文but及后文“At the very least I turned my dream into reality”可知，作者虽然没有达到理想水平，但是也因努力去实现梦想而自豪。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有把梦想变成目标，然后付诸行动，我就不会从失败中吸取有价值的教训。A. goal目标；B. question问题；C. worry担忧；D. difficulty困难。根据语境和前文“transformed my dream into”及后文“to action”可知，此处指“把梦想变成人生目标”。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败可能需要很多尝试，而成功仅仅是实现而已。A. analyses分析；B. designs设计；C. attempts尝试；D. revisions修订。根据前文“If I had never transformed my dream into a 　11　　　　　　　 and then to action, there wouldn’t have been valuable lessons to be learned from the failure.”可知，失败需要很多尝试。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦梦想付诸行动，失败就会成为未来更好的行动计划。A. taken拿走；B. stirred搅动；C. translated翻译；D. put放置。根据语境和前文“dreams”及后文“into action”可知，此处指“把梦想放进行动中去”，put…into action意为“把……付诸行动”。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里重要的一点是，只有把梦想变成现实，并意识到你一路上幸运地遇到的失败，只是最终走向成功的垫脚石。A. saying谚语；B. point要点；C. step步骤；D. standard标准。根据后文“success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that the 　　15　　 that you fortunately get along the way are only stepping stones to final success”可知，此处指一个“要点”。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里重要的一点是，只有把梦想变成现实，并意识到你一路上幸运地遇到的失败，只是最终走向成功的垫脚石。A. efforts努力；B. failures失败；C. possibilities可能性；D. hopes希望。基于前文“If I had never transformed my dream into a 　　11　　 and then to action, there wouldn’t have been valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many 　　12　　 but success is only achieved.”的分析可知，作者认为，在实现梦想的过程中，遇到失败是幸运的，只要总结经验教训，失败就是走向成功的垫脚石。故选B项。
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．A
41．D
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．D

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己家的窗户被打破后，没有及时修理，但这个问题困扰他多年，最后发现只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞，否则会干扰你的生活。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济原因，我用木板堵住被打破的窗户，打算以后再修。A. tore撕碎；B. made制作；C. boarded用木板盖上；D. packed打包。根据上句“a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems(一个邻居孩子踢球，打破了我家地下室的窗户。由于经济原因)”和下文“So I pulled off the boards(所以我拆下板子)”可知，窗户被打破了，由于经济原因，作者只好先用木板堵住。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里。无论谁做都必须用手将其凿出来。A. lost失去；B. stuck卡住；C. buried埋葬；D. mixed混合的。根据下文“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand”可知由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里，必须用手凿出来。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那将是一个费力的过程，因为房子里总共有6个那样的窗户。A. brain-burning烧脑的；B. labor-consuming费力的；C. energy-wasting浪费能量的；D. risk-taking冒险的。根据上文“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand”可知，6个窗户要用手凿出来，这将是一个费力的工作。故选B。
34．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：那样的预算我是够不着的。A. in a mess一团糟；B. beyond control失控；C. at hand在手边；D. out of reach够不着。根据上文“The cost was estimated at $15,000.”可知，作者由于经济原因，那样的预算太高，他够不着。故选D。
35．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地讲，窗户的问题困扰了我多年。A. went against 违背；B. relied on依靠；C. ate at困扰；D. appealed to吸引，呼吁。根据下句“I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the _　　6　　_ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.”和下文“but I let it bother me for five years!”可知，作者知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。因此这个问题一直困扰着他。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。A. difficulty困难；B. confidence信心；C. confusion迷惑；D. harm危害。根据下文“I put it off again and again”可知，作者觉得困难重重，因此一直没有修。故选A。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。A. shameful可耻的；B. impossible不可能的；C. pointless无意义的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文“Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away.”可知，由于工作改变，作者需要卖房。但是如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓了一些除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上，用力一拉。A. blew吹；B. turned转向；C. passed通过；D. spread散布，传播。根据上文“I grabbed some rust remover”和下文“around the frame of the window”可知，是将除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，窗户的框架很容易被移动。A. broke打破；B. fell倒下；C. moved移动；D. missed错过。根据下文“I took the window downtown.”可知，我将拆下的窗户拉到市区。因此窗户的框架很容易被移动。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该当问题出现的时候就去解决，但是我却延误了5年。A. addressed设法解决；B. ignored忽略；C. delayed延误；D. considered考虑。根据下文“but I let it bother me for five years!”可知，我让问题延误了5年，才去设法解决。故选A。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这不仅仅是我的窗户问题。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Consequently因此；C. Unexpectedly没有料到；D. Actually事实上。根据下句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。由此可知，实际上，这不仅仅是一个窗户问题。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些是影响我们生活质量问题的事情。A. quality质量；B. pace速率；C. way路，方法；D. meaning含义。根据上句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。而这些问题影响我们生活质量。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。A. attempt尝试；B. guarantee保证；C. hesitate犹豫；D. pretend假装。根据上文“If you recognize your broken window”可知，如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。故选C。
44．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：（及时修理的话）结果比预料的要容易。A. easier更容易的；B. tougher更困难的；C. rarer更稀有的；D. worse更糟糕的。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，所以说问题出现时赶紧解决，结果比预料的要容易。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的要多。A. practice练习；B. memory记忆；C. principle原则；D. imagination想象。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，结合“than in reality”可知，这里将想象中受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选D。
46．B
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．C
51．D
52．A
53．B
54．A
55．D
56．D
57．C
58．A
59．B
60．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了106岁高龄的劳拉·西蒙仍然在为自己设定目标。她说她长寿的秘诀是“尽可能乐观地生活和工作。”西蒙在她100岁的时候实现了她最大的目标之一：她出版了一本书，名为《我还在这里》，还成为了在世的最年长的作家之一。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都努力在老年赶上我们之前实现我们的目标，但对于一位圣地亚哥妇女来说，失去青春远非障碍。A. wealth财富；B. youth年轻；C. health健康；D. growth生长。根据后文“but for one San Diego woman, the loss of her”以及Laura Simon虽然不再年轻，但是仍努力实现目标，可知对她来说失去青春远非障碍。故选B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，她长寿的秘诀是“尽可能乐观地生活和工作。”A. optimistically乐观地；B. comfortably舒服地；C. regularly规律地；D. gratefully感谢地。根据最后一段中“in spirit and more active in the depth of my thinking”可知，西蒙不再年轻，但是仍然乐观地生活和工作。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙在她100岁的时候实现了她最大的目标之一：她出版了一本书，名为《我还在这里》。A. set设置；B. achieved实现；C. pursued说服；D. followed跟随。根据后文“one of her biggest goals”指实现目标，应用achieve。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙在她100岁的时候实现了她最大的目标之一：她出版了一本书，名为《我还在这里》。A. read阅读；B. bought购买；C. published出版；D. gained获得。根据后文“a book, titled I Am Still Here.”指出版图书，应用publish。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：西蒙视力不佳，身体不便，无法写作，所以她用磁带录音机录了九年的书。A. gradually逐渐地；B. frequently频繁地；C. physically身体地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“Simon’s poor eyesight prevented her from”可知西蒙西蒙视力不佳，身体不便所以无法写作，故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我为这本书感到骄傲，”西蒙说。A. tired疲惫的；B. careful仔细的；C. sick生病的；D. proud自豪的。西蒙实现了自己最大的目标，所以为这本书感到骄傲。故选D。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书的500页被几十张黑白照片分割开来。A. broken up打破，分割；B. cut off切断；C. brought in引进；D. turned down调小，拒绝。根据后文“by dozens of black-and white photos”指这本书的500页被几十张黑白照片分割开来。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，当她很难继续作画时，西蒙才停止了作画。A. amusing令人愉快的；B. difficult困难的；C. relaxing放松的；D. blind看不见的。根据后文“for her to continue that Simon stopped painting”可知西蒙停止作画说明作画对她来说变得困难了，故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的画来自我的内心深处，”西蒙说，“它给了我生命和希望。”A. hope希望；B. money钱；C. food食物；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“It gives me life and”可知绘画给了西蒙生命和希望。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于她最近的目标呢？A. schedules计划表；B. barriers障碍；C. hobbies爱好；D. goals目标。呼应上文“one of her biggest goals”后文说明了她最近的目标。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙所做的不仅仅是进入国会图书馆。A. admit承认；B. finish结束；C. realize意识到；D. make制作。根据后文“it to the Library of Congress”指进入国会图书馆，应用make it to“到达”。故选D。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的出版商告诉她，她是在世的最年长的作家之一，国家图书馆有她的一本书。A. advised建议；B. warned警告；C. informed通知；D. convinced说服。结合后文“her that she is one of the oldest”指告知西蒙她是在世的最年长的作家之一，故选C。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的出版商告诉她，她是在世的最年长的作家之一，国家图书馆有她的一本书。A. living活着的；B. respectable值得尊敬的；C. generous慷慨的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“she is one of the oldest”可知西蒙仍然在世，所以是在世的最年长的作家之一，故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对衰老的积极态度让西蒙走了很远。A. work工作；B. aging衰老，变老；C. success成功；D. writing写作。根据后文“Although I’m going to be 106 years old within the next week, I’m much…in spirit and more active in the depth of my thinking.”可知西蒙对衰老有积极的态度，这种态度让她走得更远。故选B。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙说：“虽然再过一个星期我就106岁了，但我的精神要年轻得多，思想要活跃得多。”A. higher更高的；B. tougher更难的；C. younger更年轻的；D. richer更富有的。根据后文“in spirit and more active in the depth of my thinking”可知虽然年纪大了，可知西蒙的精神要年轻得多，思想要活跃得多。故选C。
61．B
62．D
63．A
64．C
65．B
66．A
67．C
68．A
69．D
70．B
71．D
72．A
73．B
74．D
75．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者祖母过去喝早茶的经过和感受。
61．考查固定短语。句意：这简直是一种艺术形式，是我已故的祖母留下的印记。A. something一些事情；B. nothing没有事情；C. anything任何事情；D. everything每件事情。由下文“with the rubric(标准) laid down by my late grandmother.”可知，祖母喝早茶完全是一种艺术形式。nothing less than“简直，完全是”为固定短语。故选B项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爱好是在旁遮普邦的童年时代形成的。A. belief信仰；B. impression印象；C. character性格，特征；D. taste爱好。由上文“Morning tea is a family tradition.”可知，此处指喝早茶是她的爱好。故选D项。
63．考查动词词组辨析。句意：她的爱好是在旁遮普邦的童年时代形成的。A. growing up成长；B. wandering about东游西荡；C. hanging out闲逛；D. getting along相处。由前面“during her childhood years”可知，此处为“成长在旁遮普邦”修饰前面的childhood years。故选A项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，她最终搬到了孟买，位于印度的西海岸。A. traveled       旅游；B. wrote写；C. moved搬到；D. escaped逃脱。由下文“She lived here for nearly 70 years”可知，她搬到孟买，并在那生活了70年。故选C项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在这里生活了将近70年，带着家乡的回忆。A. imaginations想象力；B. memories回忆；C. expectations期望；D. relatives亲属。由前文儿童时期形成的爱好以及后来搬到孟买生活可知，她在孟买的生活是带着家乡的回忆。故选B项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢的是上等阿萨姆黑散叶茶的混合，其中加入了少量CTC茶，以增加颜色和味道。A. mix混合；B. experiment实验；C. show展示；D. sight视力。由下文“This mix would be…”可知，此处为一种茶的混合。故选A项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢的是上等阿萨姆黑散叶茶的混合，其中加入了少量CTC茶，以增加颜色和味道。A. boiled煮沸；B. drunk喝；C. added添加；D. washed洗。由前面“was a(n) mix of”一种混合可知，此处为添加了少量CTC茶，以增加颜色和味道。故选C项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有一点碎豆蔻，这种混合就不完整了。A. incomplete不完整的；B. colorless无色的；C. informal不正式的；D. endless无止境的。由后面“without a little crushed cardamom”说明条件，故推知为“没有……就……”结合句意为“如果没有一点碎豆蔻，这种混合就不完整了”。故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们都被装在不锈钢锅里，用加棉芯的盖子盖着，以保持它们的热度。A. sold卖；B. weighed称重；C. tested测试；D. served待候，可做……用。由句意它们都被装在不锈钢锅里可知，be served“被侍候，可做……用”，符合此句意。故选D项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们都被装在不锈钢锅里，用加棉芯的盖子盖着，以保持它们的热度。A. fresh新鲜的；B. hot热的；C. wet潮湿的；D. clean干净的。由“in quilted(加棉芯的) covers”可知，用加棉芯的盖子盖着，以保持它们的热度。故选B项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后的接触是在沸水中预洗的杯子，这样她就可以享受一杯热气腾腾的茶了。A. make做；B. preserve保护；C. buy买；D. enjoy享受。由“The final touch was her cup, prewashed in boiling water”说明最后步骤。故可推知，接下来就可以享受一杯热气腾腾的茶了。故选D项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加一匙通常（量）的糖和一点牛奶到饮料里，她会把它和饼干一起边喝边吃。A. regular通常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. rare稀少的。根据祖母保留了小时候的饮茶习惯，所以加糖应该是一直以来的习惯，所以用“regular”表示“通常的”。故选A项。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她偶尔会吃蘸茶的甜葡萄饼干，但随着年龄的增长，她逐渐转向富含纤维的消化饼干。A. secretly秘密地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. generally大致地；D. possibly可能地。由“but with age”可推知祖母年龄的增长是个逐步的过程，习惯的改变也是个逐步的过程。故选B项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据天气的不同，她的茶也会有所不同。A. biscuit       饼干；B. milk牛奶；C. container容器；D. weather天气。由“On hotter days, she would drink iced tea”可知，这里提到了天气的不同。故选D项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据天气的不同，她的茶也会有所不同。A. common普通的；B. interesting有趣的；C. different不同的；D. important重要的。根据下文“On hotter days, she would drink iced tea, and during cool windy days, she’d mix up the spices.”（在炎热的日子里，她会喝冰茶，在凉爽的刮风的日子里，她会混合香料）可知，根据天气的不同，她的茶也会有所不同。故选C项。
76．C
77．A
78．B
79．A
80．C
81．C
82．A
83．D
84．B
85．A
86．D
87．B
88．D
89．D
90．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲生病住院，母亲照顾他，作者考上了顶尖的大学，非常激动。但是却在入学那天弄丢了钱包，作者不敢告诉父母，非常无助，这时一位善良的女士帮助了作者，把自己的钱给了作者，还不要求作者归还。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一所顶尖大学。A. living生活方式；B. degree程度；C. place地方；D. rank等级。根据后文“On admission day, when I reached the college.”可知作者进入了顶尖大学，即赢得了一席之地，应用place。故选C。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们家很久以来收到的第一个好消息。A. first第一；B. last最后的；C. right正确的；D. very非常。根据后文描述作者父亲住院，母亲在照顾他，根据上文“ I had earned a ____1____ at a top college. ”可知这是家里很久以来收到的第一个好消息。故选A。
78．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲住院了，我母亲在那里照顾他。A. waiting for等待；B. attending to照料；C. relying on依赖；D. looking at看着。根据上文“My father was in hospital and my mother was there”可知指母亲照顾住院的父亲，故选B。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我激动的心情具有感染力——电梯里的一位中年女士也像我一样笑了。A. infectious感染的；B. impressive给人印象深刻的；C. complicated复杂的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据后文“a middle-aged lady in the elevator smiled like me”可知，一位女士也笑了，说明激动的心情具有感染力。故选A。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现装着学费的包丢了。A. bill账单；B. book书；C. fee费用；D. note笔记。根据后文“getting the money back”可知包里装着学费。故选C。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下去，因为里面没有身份证，拿回钱的希望很小。A. beat打败；B. broke打破；C. sank沉陷；D. pumped用泵送。根据后文“as there was little hopes of ever getting the money back”可知，拿回钱的希望很小，所以作者的心一沉。故选C。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下去，因为里面没有身份证，拿回钱的希望很小。A. identification身份证，识别；B. notification通知；C. qualification资格；D. admission承认。根据上文“as there was little hopes of ever getting the money back”可知，拿回钱的希望小是因为里面没有身份证，无法归还。故选A。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我骑车回到医院告诉我的父母，但一到了那里，我就没有勇气了。A. college大学；B. bank银行；C. home家；D. hospital医院。根据上文文“My father was in hospital and my mother was there ____3____ him. ”可知作者的父母都在医院里，故选D。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在医院的走廊里，感到很无助，这时我感到有人摸了摸我的肩膀。A. confused困惑的；B. helpless无助的；C. lonely孤独的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“I couldn’t gather the courage.”可知作者因为丢了钱，感到无助，也没有勇气告诉父母。故选B。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她声音中的关切让我内心决堤了。A. concern关心；B. strength力量；C. curiosity好奇心；D. firmness坚定。根据上文“What is the problem?”可知女士在关心作者。故选A。
86．考查不定代词辨析。句意：我流着泪把一切都告诉她了。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据后文“She listened and then said. “Don’t worry.””可知女士听后安慰作者，可见作者把发生的一切都告诉了她。故选D。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但她坚持要给我钱。A. inquired调查；B. insisted坚持；C. refused拒绝；D. reflected反思。根据后文“and placed the money in my hands”可知女士坚持要把钱给作者。故选B。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“请给我你的地址，我稍后会还给你。” 我说，终于找回了自信。A. voice嗓音；B. courage勇气；C. support支持；D. confidence自信。呼应上文“I couldn’t gather the courage.”指作者现在有了钱，找回了自信。故选D。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不需要。照顾好你父亲，坚强点。”她说。A. warm温暖的；B. healthy健康的；C. calm冷静的；D. strong强壮的，坚强的。根据上文“Take care of your father and stay”可知女士叮嘱作者照顾好父亲，并且要坚强起来。故选D。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我多次回到那，希望能再见到她，但都没有看见。A. honor荣誉；B. case情况；C. hope希望；D. favor支持。根据上文“I returned to that wing many times”可知作者再次回去是希望能再见到这位女士，in hope of“希望……”。故选C。
91．C
92．A
93．D
94．B
95．B
96．D
97．C
98．A
99．B
100．C
101．C
102．A
103．D
104．A
105．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者刚刚开始学习开飞机，第三次上课的时候，教练突发昏迷不醒，作者临危不乱，开始自救模式。
91．考查名词词义辩词。句意：介绍一个平面和控制，基本知识的概览。A. descriptions描述；B. positions职位；C. introductions介绍；D. collections收集。根据后句“a run-through of the basics（基本知识的概览）”可知是介绍飞机的平面和控制。故选C。
92．考查名词词义辩词。句意：我的教练坐在我旁边，仔细地注视着我的一举一动。A. instructor教练；B. guide导游、向导；C. companion同伴；D. assistant助手。根据后句“…carefully watching my every move（仔细地注视着我的一举一动）”可知是作者的教练坐在旁边。故选A。
93．考查动词词义辩词。句意：突然，我注意到他正凝视着窗外的天空。A. climbing爬；B. jumping跳；C. falling掉落；D. staring注视。根据后句“……out the window into the sky（着窗外的天空）”可知是教练看向窗外的填空。故选D。
94．考查副词词义辩词。句意：谢天谢地，我控制了飞机。A. hopefully有希望地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. partly部分地。根据后文“I was in control of the aircraft（我控制了飞机）”可知是在紧急的情况下，谢天谢地，作者控制住了飞机。故选B。
95．考查形容词词义辩词。句意：A. moving移动；B. stable稳定；C. climbing爬；D. turning旋转。根据上句“I was in control of the aircraft. If I hadn't been,   we may have started falling（如果不是我控制住飞机，我们可能已经开始坠落了）”可知是作者控制住了飞机，使飞机保持稳定。故选B。
96．考查名词词义辩词。句意：相反，我让我们保持稳定，然后进入了求生模式：我们得活下来。A. exam考试；B. fight打斗；C. learning学习；D. survival幸存、存活。根据后句“we needed to make it, 　　7　　 alive.（我们得活着逃出去）”可知然后进入了生存模式。故选D。
97．考查介词词义辩词。句意见上题解析。 A. around在……周围；B. in在……里面； C. down向下；D. away离开。根据“I'd fly us down towards the runway to get used to the experience, before ascending into the air once again（我会带着我们飞向跑道，以适应这种体验，然后再升向空中）”可知我在控制室的指导下进行着陆练习。故选C。
98．考查动词词义辩词。句意：我联系了空中交通管制中心。A. contacted联系；B. visited参观； C. overlooked忽略；D. encountered遇到。根据后文“Only 40 minutes after my first contact with the control room, the voice in my ears 　　12　　 if I thought I was ready to land.（在我第一次与控制室联系40分钟后，我的耳朵里有个声音问我是否准备好降落了）”可知是我联系了空中交通管制中心。故选A。
99．考查动词短语词义辩词。句意：值班的人鼓励我说，我应该立即前往机场。A. learn about了解到；B. head for前往；C. check in报到，记录；D. pass through穿过。根据后文“Then I heard the ___13___ hit the ground.（然后我听到车轮撞击地面的声音）”可知是作者立即前往机场降落飞机。故选B。
100．考查名词词义辩词。句意：当我准备开飞机往回飞时，他平静地告诉我每一站的情况。A. rule规则；B. location地点；C. stop停止；D. advantage优势。根据后句“as I began to fly us back（当我准备开飞机往回飞时）”可知他平静地告诉我每一站的情况。故选C。
101．考查名词词义辩词。句意：我在控制室的指导下进行着陆练习。A. difficult困难的；B. possible可能的；C. practice练习；D. easy容易的。根据后句“I'd fly us down towards the runway to get used to the experience, before ascending into the air once again.（我会带着我们飞向跑道，以适应这种体验，然后再升向空中）”可知我在控制室的指导下进行着陆练习。故选C。
102．考查动词词义辩词。句意：在我第一次与控制室联系40分钟后，我的耳朵里有个声音问我是否准备好降落了。A. asked问；B. doubled两倍；C. debated争；D. wondered想知道。根据后句“if I thought I was ready to land.（是否我认为我准备好降落了）”可知是控制室的工作人员问我我是否准备好降落了。故选A。
103．考查名词词义辩词。句意：然后我听到车轮撞击地面的声音。A. wings翅膀；B. engines发动机；C. feet脚；D. wheels轮子。根据后句“Words can't describe how it felt to hug my wife and children（言语无法形容拥抱我的妻子和孩子的感觉）”可知是飞机成功的降落。故选D。
104．考查名词词义辩词。句意：我的教练被送往医院。A. hospital医院；B. prison监狱；C. bed床；D. school学校。根据后句“it turned out be had a brain tumour(肿瘤)（结果发现他得了脑瘤）”可知是教练被送往医院检查。故选A。
105．考查副词词义辩词。句意：不知怎么的，我救了我们俩的命。A. Doubtfully怀疑地；B. Helpfully有帮助地；C. Therefore因此；D. Somehow以某种方式。根据后句“I'd managed to save both our lives（我救了我们俩的命）”作者没有多少的飞行经验，在教练晕厥的情况下，按照控制室的指导最终完成了着陆，救了自己和教练的生命。故选D。
106．D
107．C
108．C
109．B
110．A
111．C
112．D
113．C
114．A
115．B
116．D
117．A
118．B
119．D
120．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲画石头纪念她去世的儿子的故事。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着9月9日他20岁生日的临近，她发现自己越来越孤僻，越来越担心她和她的家人会如何纪念他的生命。A. appeared出现；B. ended结束；C. began开始；D. approached接近。由第7空后的“honor her son”可知，此处是表示“他的生日临近”，故选D。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着9月9日他20岁生日的临近，她发现自己越来越孤僻，越来越担心她和她的家人会如何纪念他的生命。A. passionate热诚的；B. active活跃的；C. withdrawn沉默寡言的；D. pessimistic悲观的。由“found herself increasingly”和前面的“lost her 19-year-old son Ben”可知，她儿子死了，她越来越孤僻，沉默寡言，故选C。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着9月9日他20岁生日的临近，她发现自己越来越孤僻，越来越担心她和她的家人会如何纪念他的生命。A. waste浪费；B. protect保护；C. honor纪念；D. save救。由上文的“As his 20th birthday on the 9th of September ____1__”可知，在儿子20岁生日临近时，她是担心她和她的家人会如何纪念他的生命，故选C。
109．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，她看到一个写“埃文斯维尔洛克！”的帖子，那是印第安那州埃文斯维尔镇的一群人，他们在石头上作画，然后把石头藏起来，以给别人带来快乐。A. put out熄灭；B. came across无意中发现；C. drew up草拟；D. marked down记下。由后面的“a post for “Evansvillerocks!””可知，她是偶然看到了那个帖子，空格处是“偶然发现”，故选B。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她看到一个写着“埃文斯维尔洛克！”的帖子，那是印第安那州埃文斯维尔镇的一群人，他们在石头上作画，然后把石头藏起来，以给别人带来快乐。A. painted画画；B. cut切；C. threw扔；D. bought买。根据第8空后的“painted 20 rocks”可知，他们是在石头上作画，故选A。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她看到一个写着“埃文斯维尔洛克！”的帖子，那是印第安那州埃文斯维尔镇的一群人，他们在石头上作画，然后把石头藏起来，以给别人带来快乐。A. confidence自信；B. disappointment失望；C. happiness快乐；D. curiosity好奇心。由后面的“seeing all the joy being shared”可知，他们是在石头上作画，然后把石头藏起来，以给别人带来快乐，故选C。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她加入了，几个星期后，看到所有的欢乐被分享，苏珊决定这是她纪念她儿子的方式。A. recommended推荐；B. imagined想象；C. suspected怀疑；D. decided决定。由后文的“On Ben's birthday my family and I got together, ____8____ stories, laughed, cried and painted 20 rocks”可知，她决定采用这种方法来纪念她的儿子，故选D。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在本的生日那天，我和家人聚在一起，分享故事、欢笑、哭泣，还画了20块石头。A. wrote写；B. changed改变；C. shared分享；D. published出版。由“stories”可知，他们是分享故事，故选C。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数都有特殊的含义，而且都被绘上了爱的色彩。A. love爱；B. silence安静；C. surprise惊讶；D. dignity尊严。由“all were painted with”及画画是为了纪念她的儿子可知，那是都被绘上了爱的色彩，故选A。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊没有想到“Rocks4Ben”——她这样称呼这些彩绘岩石——会产生如此广泛的影响。A. allow允许；B. expect预料；C. promise承诺；D. admit承认。由后文的“People from Evansville have taken the rocks on their travels around the world”可知，“Rocks4Ben”带来了很大的影响，而刚开始时她只是为了纪念自己的儿子，因此这是她没料到的，故选B。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊没有想到“Rocks4Ben”——她这样称呼这些彩绘岩石——会产生如此广泛的影响。A. choice选择；B. concern担心；C. application应用；D. influence影响。由后文的“People from Evansville have taken the rocks on their travels around the world”可知，她画的石头带来了广泛的影响，故选D。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我在印第安纳州埃文斯维尔画的一块石头的照片，它放在悉尼歌剧院的台阶上，或是埃及的大金字塔前，那是一种多么棒的感觉。A. awesome让人惊叹的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. strange奇怪的。由“see a photo of a rock I painted in Evansville, Indiana sitting on the steps of the Sydney Opera House or in front of the Great Pyramid in Egypt”可知，看到我在印第安纳州埃文斯维尔画的一块石头的照片，它放在悉尼歌剧院的台阶上，或是埃及的大金字塔前是一件令人惊叹的事情，故选A。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，“在画岩石的过程中，我找到了治愈的方法、灵感，有时还找到了继续前进的目标和理由。”A. announced宣布；B. added补充；C. responded回答；D. complained抱怨。根据下文继续讲到她所说的话可知，她是在补充说道，故选B。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，“在画岩石的过程中，我找到了治愈的方法、灵感，有时还找到了继续前进的目标和理由。”A. conscience良心；B. morality道德；C. priority优先事项；D. purpose目的。由后文的“to keep moving forward”可知，她是找到继续前进的目标，故选D。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有平静，因为我的儿子在我画的时候和我在一起。A. peace和平；B. harmony和谐；C. honesty诚实；D. sympathy同情。由“my son is with me as I paint”可知，想到她画画的时候儿子是和她在一起的会给她带来平静，故选A。
121．B
122．D
123．A
124．A
125．D
126．B
127．C
128．A
129．C
130．D
131．A
132．C
133．B
134．D
135．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了66岁的Alvin捡到一个破气球，上面有四岁的小孩Luna写的向圣诞老人讨要的礼物，Alvin最终帮助Luna实现愿望的故事。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个破气球，上面还贴着一张纸条。A. beautiful美丽的；B. broken破碎的；C. precious珍贵的；D. blown膨胀的。根据前文“something like litter on the ground”可知，这是个破了的气球。故选B项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的圣诞老人，”纸条上写道。A. printed印刷；B. wrote书写；C. typed打字；D. read阅读，写着。根据前文引号中“Dear Santa”等内容可知，纸条上写着这些内容。read强调的是“告示，信或段落等写着”。故选D项。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年我很乖。A. nice不错的；B. difficult困难的；C. demanding要求高的；D. smart聪明的。根据前文“Four years old”和后文“I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony.”可知，Luna认为自己表现很不错，所以才向圣诞老人讨要礼物。故选A项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了笑，开始去实现Luna的愿望。A. fulfill完成；B. spread传播；C. make制造；D. express表达。根据语境及后文“He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help 　　5　　 the sender.”等内容可知，Alvin要帮助Luna实现愿望。故选A项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在自己的Facebook主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞愿望清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者的地点。A. entertaining娱乐；B. uniting联合；C. reporting报告；D. locating查找……的地点，定位。根据语境和前文“He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page”可知，他在寻找发送者的地点。故选D项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，4岁的Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道正在进行这样的努力。A. preparation准备；B. effort努力；C. research研究；D. game游戏。根据语境可知，Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点，根据前文“He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help 　　5　　 the sender.”可知，寻找她家的地点是Alvin努力要做到的事情。故选B项。
127．考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A. temporarily暂时地；B. relatively相对地；C. particularly特别，尤其；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread.”可知，这是个特别艰难的时期。故选C项。
128．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A. came up with想出，追赶上；B. argued about争论；C. put up with容忍；D. jumped at跳向。根据语境和后文“the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon”可知，这是她在这种特殊情况下想出的主意。故选A项。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一起度过了一个朴素的圣诞节，然后日历就转到了新的一年。A. healthy健康的；B. green绿色的；C. modest谦虚的，朴素的；D. grand宏大的。根据前文“It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread.”可知，他们度过了一个比较朴素的圣诞节。故选C项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她瞠目结舌。A. burst爆发；B. cracked破裂；C. broke打破；D. dropped坠落。根据语境可知，Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点，也没有希望真的会有人把Luna的愿望当回事，根据前文“Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon”可知，这个电话让她惊掉了下巴。故选D项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她登录了Facebook，看到了Alvin的帖子。A. post帖子，在线留言板上的信息；B. letter信件；C. name姓名；D. photo照片。根据前文“She logged on to Facebook”可知，她在Facebook看到了Alvin的帖子。故选A项。
132．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球，” Gonzalez告诉Luna，“但他的一个小精灵找到了它。” A. in time及时；B. after all毕竟；C. by accident偶然地；D. on purpose故意地。根据语境以及前文“Santa dropped your balloon”可知，妈妈的意思是“圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球”。故选C项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后不久，Luna收到了三盒礼物，其中有一张纸条上写着“精灵Alvin”。A. candies糖果；B. gifts礼物；C. toys玩具；D. books书。根据语境以及前文“I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony.”以及“She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.”可知，Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望，寄给她三件礼物。故选B项。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Gonzalez和她的女儿收到了如此多的慷慨，他们打算在今年把它传递出去。A. attention注意；B. admiration钦佩；C. popularity流行；D. generosity慷慨。基于前文的分析可知，Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望，寄给她三件礼物，这样Gonzalez和她的女儿就得到了慷慨相助。故选D项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，当Alvin可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶的时候，他却做了比那个简单动作多得多的事情。A. adopted采用，收养；B. stored储存C. thrown投掷；D. dragged拖拽。根据语境和后文“that balloon in the trash”可知，此处指Alvin本可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶。故选C项。
136．C
137．B
138．A
139．A
140．D
141．D
142．C
143．A
144．B
145．D
146．A
147．B
148．B
149．C
150．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了斯科特·奇特尔在自家后院建造的冰场在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下给曼顿小镇的居民带来了欢乐，帮助人们熬过困难时期的故事。
136．考查介词短语辨析。句意：2020年平安夜，消防车赶往密歇根州曼顿小镇奇特尔的家。但这并不是因为圣诞噩梦。远非如此。A. More than多于；B. Less than少于；C. Far from远非；D. Rather than而不是。根据上文“But it wasn’t because of a Christmas nightmare.”以及下文“消防员给场地注水”的情节可知，这并不是因为圣诞噩梦，此处进一步加强语气，进一步强调消防车连夜赶往奇特尔的家并不是因为发生了火灾，故选C。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此遥远的北方，冬天漫长又难熬，特别是在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下。A. cold寒冷的；B. tough难熬的；C. fantastic极好的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“especially with the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下，北方的冬天很难熬，故选B。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特·奇特尔知道他必须做点什么，来给曼顿的1555个居民带来一些欢乐。A. cheer振奋、欢乐；B. hope希望；C. peace平和；D. kindness善意。上一句说在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下，曼顿小镇的冬天很难熬，因此斯科特·奇特尔想做点事情给大家带来一些快乐、振奋一下精神，故选A。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他三岁时，他的父亲在后院建了一个溜冰场，奇特尔和小伙伴们在那里痛快地玩冰球。A. built建造；B. donated捐献；C. decorated装饰；D. repaired修理。根据下文“where Chittle and his playmates would spend endless hours playing hockey”可知，奇特尔的父亲在后院建了一个溜冰场让儿子和小伙伴在里面玩冰球，故选A。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. children儿童；B. relatives亲戚；C. parents父母；D. playmates玩伴。根据语境和常识，小孩子应该是和小伙伴们一起玩耍，故选D。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇特尔想，这正是这个社区的孩子们所需要的。A. village村子；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. community社区。文章最后一段中的community表明此处指“社区里的孩子”，故选D。
142．考查副词词义辨析。句意：问题是奇特尔不知道如何建造溜冰场。幸运的是，还有互联网。看了一段视频后不久，他正在平整自己院子里3000平方英尺的地方，并购买木材来建造墙壁。现在他需要冰块。A. Finally最后；B. Consequently结果；C. Luckily幸运的是；D. Generously慷慨地。上一句说奇特尔不知道如何建造溜冰场，下一句提到在网上看了一段视频后不久，他正在平整自己院子里3000平方英尺的部分，并购买木材来建造墙壁，因此此处是说“幸运的是，还有互联网（可参考）”，故选C。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ice冰；B. fire火；C. helpers帮手；D. trucks卡车。根据语境和常识，平整完场地，建造好墙壁后，只剩下最重要的一环——铺设冰场的冰块了，故选A。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12名消防队员喷洒了足够的水来填满这块场地。然后，他等待大自然母亲来做剩下的事（这些水自然结冰）。A. wet使变湿；B. fill填充；C. clear清理；D. smooth使变平。根据语境和常识，建造溜冰场需要把场地表面注水结冰，故选B。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paid支付；B. sent发送；C. asked要求；D. waited等待。一切准备就绪后，就等着场地里的水在寒冷的天气里自然结冰了，故选D。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，奇特尔家的后院就成了曼顿的一个热门景点。A. hot热的；B. new新的；C. perfect完美的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据下文热闹景象的描写“空气中弥漫着烤热狗和柴火的味道。冰上挂着的彩灯更添光彩。孩子们玩曲棍球的笑声和尖叫声让他们的父母脸上挂上了笑容”可知，奇特尔家的后院就成了曼顿的一个热门景点，热闹非凡，故选A。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们玩冰球时的笑声和尖叫声让他们的父母脸上挂上了笑容。A. chat闲聊；B. laughter笑声；C. fights争斗；D. noises噪音。与下文screams并列的自然是laughter，旨在突出热闹的场面，故选B。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这种善意并没有到奇特尔那就停止。当他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰场的消息传出后，邻居、陌生人和企业捐赠了3000美元来支付费用，甚至更多。A. go走；B. stop停止；C. work工作；D. continue继续。空后一句说当他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰场的消息传出后，邻居、陌生人和企业捐赠了3000美元来支付费用，这说明这种善意并没有到奇特尔那就停止，故选B。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cut切；B. raise筹集；C. cover覆盖、支付；D. balance平衡。根据宾语the costs和语境，当他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰场的消息传出后，邻居、陌生人和企业捐赠了3000美元来给他“报销”费用，故选C。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让人们熬过困难时期。A. killing消磨(时间)；B. passing经过；C. surviving熬过；D. sparing匀出。根据上文的讲述，奇特尔在自己后院建造的冰场在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下给小镇人们带来了欢乐，帮助人们熬过困难时期，故选C。