福建省福州市时代华威中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末阶段学习反馈英语测试卷

这是一份福建省福州市时代华威中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末阶段学习反馈英语测试卷，共8页。


高一英语阶段检测
（本试题卷共 8 页。全卷满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。）
准考证号: _________ 班级：___________姓名: ____________
第一部分：听力（共 20 题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband?
A. Clever.
2. What will the weather be like on Friday?
A. Rainy B. Windy.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
B. Unfriendly.
C. Quiet.
C. Sunny.
A. A hotel.
B. An airport.
C. A hospital.
4. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Going fishing.
5. What is in the man’s bag?
A. Some CDs.
B. Staying at home.
C. Buying some books.
C. Some books.
B. Some bottles.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段对话，回答 6 和 7 小题。
6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?
A. She goes swimming.
B. She plays basketball.
C. She goes shopping.
C. On Sunday nights.
7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?
A. On Friday nights.
B. On Saturday nights.
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听第 7 段对话，回答 8 和 9 小题。
8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives.
B. Classmates.
C. Colleagues.
9. What is the woman?
A. A film actress.
B. An art director.
C. A magazine editor.
听第 8 段对话，回答 10 至 12 小题。
10. Where does the woman live now?
A. In Canada.
B. In America.
C. In Japan.
C. Spanish.
C. Maths.
11. What language is the woman good at?
A. Italian.
B. French.
12. What does the woman teach in a school?
A. Medicine.
B. English.
听第 9 段对话，回答 13 至 16 小题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a park.
B. At a hotel.
C. In the street.
C. Cloudy.
14. What is the weather like today?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
C. By subway.
C. 5:00 p.m.
16. What time is it probably now?
A. 3:00 p.m.
B. 4:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答 17 至 20 小题。
17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden.
18. When does the speaker usually go to work?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m.
19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By taxi.
B. In the kitchen.
C. In the living room.
C. At 6:30 p.m.
C. By train.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She is a violinist.
B. She often eats alone after work.
C. She often reads the newspaper at night.
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第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While studying history at school, I was always attracted by the stories of what ancient
civilizations had managed to build. But seeing a wonder of the ancient world for myself was
something totally different.
Standing at the base of the Great Pyramid of Giza and looking up, I couldn’t help but feel wowed.
I could only think to myself, “It is a spectacle (壮观的景象).”
Joining a group of tourists, we struggled through the sand as we came to stand in front of the
giant monument. The pyramids were once covered by the sands of the desert, only rediscovered many
hundreds of years later.
But when next to the Great Pyramid of Giza, I truly felt connected to history, to the story of
humanity and all of its achievements.
At the base of the pyramid is an entrance to a dark and mysterious tunnel (隧道). Ducking（低头）
down so as to not hit my head, I descended deeper and deeper into the dark, not knowing what I
would find inside. I struggled to see the light in the distance as I became lost in the darkness.
Eventually, I reached the room at the end.
There before me was the tomb of the pharaoh (法老), the one who had built the pyramid. We
cautiously walked through rooms filled with hieroglyphics (象形文字) and paintings of the pharaoh’s
life, decorated with bright blues and gold paints that had stood the test of time. None of us had
expected to see this magnificent (宏伟的) treasure, hidden under the sands and rock of the base of the
pyramid. Under the sands of the extremely hot desert, I had somehow managed to travel through time.
21. How did the author feel when he arrived at the Great Pyramid of Giza?
A. Unbelievable.
22. What does the underlined word “descended” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. went up B. went through C. climbed down
23. What did the author NOT see under the pyramid?
A. Hieroglyphics. B. Paintings. C. Tomb.
B. Proud.
C. Disappointed.
D. Comfortable.
D. ran into
D. Jewels.
24. What do we know about the Great Pyramid of Giza according to the text?
A. It is covered by the sands of the desert.
B. It has a tomb of a pharaoh at the bottom.
C. It is where hieroglyphics were first found. D. It is the first pyramid in the world.
25. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Having fun while visiting pyramids.
B. Feeling history while visiting pyramids.
C. Appreciating paintings while visiting pyramids.
D. Understanding the world while visiting pyramids.
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B
Run-down buildings, rotted (腐朽的) doors, rusty (生锈的) machines ... this is how you might
picture an abandoned（遗弃的）industrial（工业的）site. But many of them now have a new look in
China.
Shougang Industrial Park（首钢产业园）in Beijing’s Shijingshan district is now a famous and
popular culture and sports site. However, it used to be a steel plant that was built in 1919. In its best
years, it housed 60,000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of iron and steel. To protect the
environment, however, the factory slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it ended in 2010.
With the government’s support, the old factory has been reborn. Cafes, bookstores, hotels, and
offices now fill Shougang’s warehouses and blast furnaces (高炉). Self-driving cars move around the
place for testing. And during the 2022 Winter Games, Olympic athletes famously launched
themselves down the Big Air Ramp（大跳台）, which is now in front of Shougang’s former cooling
towers.
Xu Zhaolin, from Beijing, visits the industrial park a lot. “It’s hard to believe that the park used
to be a steel mill,” said the 24-year-old to Teens. “It feels like you’ve come into a sci-fi game. The
photos I took there look like cyberpunk (赛博朋克)!”
Like Shougang Park, in recent years, many old factories in China have been turned into cultural
and tourist sites. For example, the World of Tsingtao is a beer museum inside the old factory of the
Tsingtao Brewery, one of China’s largest breweries (啤酒厂) in Shandong. The museum has brought
people closer to the long history of the brewery. Today, China is home to 194 national-level industrial
heritage sites.
Old factories and workshops across the country are like precious pages of the book on the history
of Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Breathing new life to them through protection and development
is important for driving cities’ creation and development.
26. Shougang Industrial Park used to be _____.
A. a steel factory
B. a brewery
C. an amusement park
D. a cultural site
27. Shougang closed before mainly because _____.
A. it made little money
B. it caused pollution
D. its production was reduced
C. it had too many workers
28. What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings?
A. Leaving them as they are.
C. Pulling them down.
B. Turning them into attractions.
D. Returning them to their original condition.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What people think about Shougang Industrial Park.
B. How Shougang Industrial Park was rebuilt.
C. Why people like Shougang Industrial Park.
D. What Shougang Industrial Park is like now.
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30. What does the author probably agree？
A. China has the most industrial sites in the world.
B. Industrial sites usually look like cyberpunk.
C. Making use of abandoned sites helps a city’s development.
D. Abandoned industrial sites symbolize rapid development in China.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be
hard to try and find the time to work out.
benefits beyond being physically fit.
31
Working out in the morning provides additional
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle
whatever is ahead of you for the day. 32
●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start.
you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
34 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who
33
If you work out in the mornings, then
●
exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful
sleep when you are very excited.
●
35
If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to
healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk
food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an
hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you are doing it now, then listen up!
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第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student: “You speak very good English.”
But the girl said: “No, no. My English is very poor.” The American boy was quite _____36______ at
the answer. Thinking he had not made_____37______understood or the girl had not
_____38______ him clearly, he said: “Yes, indeed (真的), you speak very well.”_____39______ the
girl still kept saying: “No, no.” This time the American boy could not understand and didn’t
know_____40______to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t_____41______a compliment (恭维) in the
same way the American people do. She should say “Thank you”, instead of “No”.
She_____42______did understand what the American boy said, but she thought she should be modest
（谦虚）. In the _____43______, people feel proud and_____44______when they are praised. So if
someone says the_____45______ you cooked are very delicious, you should say: “Thank you.”
In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing. But in my
opinion, being confident does not_____46______being proud, so sometimes you should be confident
_____47______modest._____48______you are modest and say “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it” while
working in a Western country, others may think that you really can’t do it. If you often say “No”, you
will certainly be looked down on by_____49______. When asking for a job, if one says something
like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will_____50______. So in
the West, you should be brave and show your self-confidence.
36. A. excited
37. A. itself
B. surprised
B. herself
B. watched
B. Although
B. which
B. accept
B. really
C. relaxed
C. himself
C. listened
C. Or
D. frightened
D. themselves
D. looked
D. But
38. A. heard
39. A. Since
40. A. when
41. A. receive
42. A. hardly
43. A. East
C. what
D. how
C. refuse
C. nearly
C. West
D. disagree
D. badly
B. South
D. North
44. A. impolite
45. A. dishes
46. A. think
47. A. as soon as
48. A. Unless
49. A. others
50. A. fail
B. modest
B. cups
C. shy
D. confident
D. bowls
C. glasses
C. ask
B. say
D. mean
B. as well as
B. Until
C. rather than
C. Whether
C. the others
C. succeed
D. because of
D. If
B. the other
B. want
D. another
D. believe
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several days before 28 July, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the
village wells rose and fell. Deep cracks appeared in the well walls, and _____51______ (smell) gas
was coming out of at least one well. Some animals also had some unusual behaviour. But people in
the city went to bed _____52______ usual at night.
At 3:42 am, on 28 July, the deadly earthquake broke out. In less than one minute, Tangshan was
destroyed and lay in _____53______ (ruin). The number of people _____54______ were killed or
_____55______ (terrible) injured in the quake was more than 400,000. Later that afternoon, another
big quake _____56______ (strike) Tangshan again. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and
electricity were hard _____57______ (get).
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, soldiers were organized to dig out those who were
_____58______ (trap) and bury the dead. Many more people, including workers and doctors, came to
provide help. Through all the _____59______ (effort) and strong support from the government, the
city began to breathe again.
Today ， _____60______ new Tangshan has been built upon the earthquake ruins, which has
proved that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild
for a brighter future.
第四部分写作（满分 20 分）
你校英文报刊 Campus 正在征稿。必修 2 第 1 单元中埃及为平衡经济发展和文化遗迹保
护所做的努力对你触动很深，请你以 Big problems lead to great solutions 为题，给你校英文报
刊写一篇短文，内容包括:
1.建设阿斯旺大坝遭遇难题（大坝泄流可能淹没文化古迹）；
2.保护文物的解决方案
①埃及政府向联合国求救
②联合国呼吁国际社会伸出援手
3.你的感受。
参考词汇：Egypt, Egyptian, cultural heritage, the Aswan Dam, global community
注意:
1.请你补充适当细节；
2.写作词数应为 80 左右；
3.题目和首句已为你写好（请将它们抄到答题卡上）
4.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Big problems lead to great solutions
How to balance economic development and cultural heritage protection can be a complex
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problem. However, big challenges sometimes lead to great solutions._____________________
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