（牛津译林版）【查缺补漏】专题13 阅读填表15篇（名校最新真题）八年级英语下学期期末复习

这是一份（牛津译林版）【查缺补漏】专题13 阅读填表15篇（名校最新真题）八年级英语下学期期末复习，共39页。试卷主要包含了8 millin yuan等内容，欢迎下载使用。

牛津译林版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏
(名校最新真题)
专题13 阅读填表15篇
（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中黄山路分校八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The world is in dangerous situation now. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face?
The greenhouse effect
The atmosphere(大气层)around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a green house, and it lets sunlight in and keeps heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would bet he same as the Moon-cold and lifeless.
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide(CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can cause floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper actions. We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”. This means that we should only but and use products friendly to the environment. We should also try to recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them fro new purposes. If we just learned to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
The world is in ____1____
Main problems
The green house effect
The atmosphere is like the glass of a greenhouse, ____2____ sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out.The atmosphere is ____3____ by too much and and the temperature is increasing ____4____ of the green house effect.
Cutting down forests
Cutting down trees huge area of forests not only makes the greenhouse effect worse ____5____ destroy the homes of the animals that live in our forests.Rain can ____6____ destroy the surface of the soil and this will ____7____ to floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Things are thrown away before being used for the ____8____ time.
____9____
Become “green consumers”
We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment.We should also recycle as many things as _____10_____.
We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes.


（2022·江苏无锡·八年级期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they should move.
The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants

General introduction
ØAs the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in ___11___ and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons.
ØIt’s population has risen a lot.
Possible ____12____
for their journey
ØThey are in need of more food and space.
ØA change in Earth’s magnetic field.

What the government has done
In order to make it ___13___ for both humans and the elephants, the government:
Ø_____14_____ elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas.
Øwatched the elephants’ movement.
Øused a lot of ____15____, such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.


（2022·江苏南京·八年级期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
No matter (无论) where you are, you can see birds. Here are some birdwatching tips that make it possible to find and get a good look at more birds.
Keep ________
Birds are easily startled (受惊) by loud noises and will fly to cover. It is almost impossible to get close to a bird, because birds hear much better than human beings do. By making less noise, you can get much closer to a bird. A new bird watcher, when seeing an especially beautiful bird, will shout: “WOW! LOOK AT THAT! IT’S RIGHT OVER THERE!” However, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is more likely to stay there for everyone to see, for a long look.
Avoid sudden movements
Just as loud noises startle birds, so does a sudden movement. Getting close to a bird means following it, moving slowly. A sudden movement, even when swinging your binoculars up to your eyes, can make a bird nervous enough to fly away.
Be ________
Some birds are always flying here and there, some are jumping up and down. It takes long time to wait for the birds to show themselves. A sparrow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a place where you can get a good look.
Try pishing
Sometimes, no matter how slowly and quietly you move, you just cannot get a good look at the bird. When this happens, bird watchers try a skill called pishing. A low whistled pish by blowing air through your closed teeth can attract (吸引) small birds to the watching place. Here’s how to pish: Clench (咬紧) your teeth, open your lips and whisper the word pish.
Just go outside and look around. Use these tips to see more birds and have fun!
Tips for birdwatching
If you want to have a close look at birds, you should ____16____ these tips.
Keep ____17____
»Birds will fly away to ____18____ from loud noise.
»It is better to speak in a low ____19____ when seeing beautiful birds.
Avoid sudden movements
»Moving ____20____ will make birds startled.
»Birds will feel ____21____ about a small movement like swinging binoculars.
Be ____22____
»It takes time to watch the birds.
»Keep ____23____, and a sparrow will jump into the place for you to watch.
Try pishing
»Sometimes you move slowly and quietly, ____24____ you still can’t watch the birds carefully.
»Pishing is a _____25_____ to help attract birds.


（2020·江苏·无锡外国语学校八年级期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.
Think twice before you decide
Try eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. You can’t buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs (毒品) to increase milk production (生产) in cows.
Help get the word out
Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important things that are related to animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population (人口) problem we’re facing. Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend.
Write a letter
If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators (立法者) to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals.
Be more loving
If you’re thinking about adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house. You’d better not buy a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals.
Take action to protect them by yourself
It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself. Treat all living creatures (生物) with respect (尊重). Care about your pets and look after them well. Never go to entertainment (娱乐) places that use animals to perform (表演). Support laws that protect animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.
Title: Ways of ____26____ animals
Think of your decisions carefully
Don’t eat meat or animal products.
Avoid buying animal products from companies that have illegal practices.
Get the word out
Put up an animal-protection notice on the car.
Give your friends some simple advice on the pet over-population problem.
Get ____27____ from books if necessary.
Write letters
Let those companies that are doing harm to animals know you are angry.
Let legislators know the ____28____ of their support for legislation that protects animals.
Be more loving
Get a pet from a homeless-animal house ____29____ of buying one.
Give your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals.
____30____to protect them by yourself
Treat all living creatures with respect.
Take good care of your pets.
Do not visit places where animals perform.


（2021·江苏盐城·八年级期末）The haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）. It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
①Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.
②Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
③Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
④Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪）, it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze?
It’s ___31___ smog, a kind of smoky and ___32___ weather.
It is a kind pollution caused by cars and ___33___.
What is the harm?
It is ___34___ for our health.
___35___ to prevent the haze?
Don’t ___36___ outside.
Stay indoors as long as possible with the doors and windows ___37___.
Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the ___38___clean.
___39___ a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and _____40_____ meat.


（2020·江苏南京·八年级期末）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.
You may weigh more than a whooping crane, but maybe you aren’t taller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds in North America. But even as tall as they are, whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds, because of their hollow （空心的） bones.
WHAT’S FOR DINNER?
Whooping cranes live in wetlands, wet prairies, and fields. They’re not picky （挑剔的） about their meals—they have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.
CALL OF THE WILD
Whooping cranes really like to ‘whoop it up’ when they want to attract a mate （伙伴）. They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye—catching. They flap their wings, and move their heads from side to side quickly, jumping up and down.
A SPECIAL TRICK
These cranes are in danger, but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive. At first, they moved one group of cranes to Florida, but the cranes never learned to migrate （迁徙）. When they got to Florida, they didn’t know how to fly back home. Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger, so they used a special trick with another Florida group of cranes. Scientists “taught” the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida, they’d follow the plane back to Wisconsin!
Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, some fly from Florida to Wisconsin, and others fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.
Whooping Cranes
____41____ areas
A whooping crane is from North America.
Looks
Whooping cranes can be five feet in ____42____.
They weigh only about 15 pounds ____43____ their bones are hollow.
Food
They ____44____ on small fishes, insects, grains and plants.
Qualities
To catch a mate’s eyes, whooping cranes use a ____45____ voice, they also flap their wings and ____46____ their heads quickly.
Fun facts
Scientists moved one group of cranes to Florida, but they were not ____47____ to fly back.
Scientists wanted to have ____48____ cranes through hard work.
Scientists used a plane to ____49____ the younger birds from Florida to Wisconsin. Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, while ____50____ migrate each year.


（2021·江苏南京·八年级期末）The Internet has changed our life a lot. Can old people keep up with the times? Let’s enjoy the following stories.
Xing Yuxi, 12, Chongqing
The Internet has influenced (影响) the old people in my family a lot. My grandfather is a “nerd” now. He asked me to teach him how to play the popular video game King of Glory (《王者荣耀》). I’m surprised that he shows a great interest in this! He talks to family members on WeChat every day. He tries to learn other new things as well. So, as we can see, the Internet can help elderly people.
Sun Zhenyao, 13, Anhui
My grandmother has been using a mobile phone designed for old people for a long time. She thinks that the Internet is useful. She can see mobile navigation (导航) to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone so she can learn more. Still, she doesn’t trust cashless payment (无现金支付) apps like Alipay. While I enjoy shopping online and paying for things with Alipay, my grandmother still prefers to use cash and buys everything in the supermarket.
Wen Jiayi, 13, Sichuan
Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life. In the past, newspapers and TV programmes were her only way to get information. But now, she can listen to the news through all kinds of apps on her mobile phone. Sometimes, she even plays mobile games for fun. Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a colourful life.
More old people are using smartphones to ___51___up with the times
Examples
Stories
Xing Yuxi’s grandfather
●He is ___52___in the popular video game King of Glory.
●He ___53___with his family members on WeChat every day.
●He tries to ___54___other new things too.
Sun Zhenyao’s grandmother
●She is now used to ___55___mobile navigation to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone. ___56___she wants to learn more.
●She still prefers to pay in ___57___and buys everything in the supermarket.
Wen Jiayi’s grandma
●Smart phones have greatly ___58___ her life.
●In the past, she can only get ___59___from newspapers and TV programmes.
●But now, her life is more ____60____ with the help of all kinds of apps on her mobile phone.

（2021·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校八年级期末）Since the novel coronavirus broke out, many families have been told to stay safe inside their homes. This may have been nice at first, but now you are probably in boredom. Here we’ve got some suggestions for you to beat it.
One important thing, of course, is to keep exercising. While it can be tempting(诱人的)to sit down all day, make sure you get up to get your blood flowing. Stretching(拉伸), sit-ups or push-ups are all easy exercises to do at home. You’d better keep up a daily exercise routine. You can even find live-streaming workout(锻炼)classes on the Internet. Remember that you aren’t alone in exercising.
Now it is also the perfect time for you to learn new skills. Coding(编程), drawing, playing new instruments – the options are endless. You can browse(浏览)thousands of videos online to learn anything. Once you master these skills by watching videos without paying for them, you needn’t spend money taking extra classes.
If you don’t trust food delivery during this time, you can try cooking your own food. Don’t ignore(忽视)the happiness of making food for your family alone–it’s a great time to practice preparing a meal for your parents. You can try your hand at folding the perfect dumplings, preparing a variety of meat and vegetables for homemade hot pot, or making use of your oven and baking yourself a pizza or some cookies.
Though the virus outbreak is a serious matter, it’s important to have a sense of humor and stay positive. Some young Internet users even make up something interesting about the special time online. For example, the lack of surgical masks has also produced some interesting innovations(创新)with ways to cover your mouth and nose: fruit, plastic containers and bags have all been used as mask replacements. Some young people even airbrush(修图)masks on WeChat avatars(头像).Seeing pictures of these unique masks is sure to make you laugh and in a good mood.
It’s true that staying at home will lead to boredom sometimes, but it’s also a chance to try new things. You now have more time to do what you were too busy to get started before. What are you waiting for? Get to it !
Topic: How to ____61____ boredom at home
____62____
Activities you can do
Keep exercising
Keep up ____63____ exercise routines like stretching, sit-ups or push-ups, or taking live-streaming workout classes ____64____.
Learn new ____65____
Learn about coding, drawing, playing new instruments by watching ____66____ videos on the Internet .
Cook food
____67____ the happiness of making food for your family such as making dumplings, hot pot, pizza, or cookies.
Stay ____68____ and
positive
____69____ more, for example, by looking at something funny online.
You can take the special period as a ____70____ to try something new or do what you didn’t have time to do.


（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Jan’s Diary
Friday, 26 February 2010
I had an amazing dream last night. It was about the future. At that time my house was in the middle of a big city. I looked out of my window and there were streets full of people. There were lots of tall buildings full of lights. I looked up and there were taxis flying in the sky. It was night but there was light and color here and there.
But in the end, I wake up this morning and find that everything is still the same. I am in the present and it's time for me to get ready for school.
Friday, 27 February 1976
I think I had a time travel! On a dark night a few days ago, I went out to look for my time capsule. I never found my way back! I had to come with Tom, a boy I just met, to his home.
I find out I am in the past while I am having breakfast. It is the year of 1976 now! I don’t have a PC．I don’t have the Internet. I don’t know how to go back home. I cry for such a long time.
Saturday, 28 February 1976
It is Saturday so there is no school in 2010 or in 1976. Tom and I go cycling today. My parents never allow me to cycle on the roads. It’s too dangerous. But today the road is empty. I feel so free as I cycle faster and faster, following Tom further and further away from the town.
Sitting on the top of the cliffs, we talk about life in the 1970s and life in the 2010s. I know Tom better now. I know he wants to work in electronics in the future.
Jan’s Diary
Friday,
26 February 2010
￭ Jan dreamt about the _____71_____.
￭ In her dream, there was light and color _____72_____.
￭ _____73_____ she woke up and found out she was still in the present.
Friday,
27 February 1976
￭ Jan went out in the _____74_____ to look for her time capsule.
￭ She realized(意识到) she was in the past _____75_____ breakfast.
￭ She missed home and _____76_____ for a long time.
Saturday,
28February 1976
￭ There was no school on _____77_____ in 2010 or in 1976.
￭ Jan _____78_____ Tom further away from the town by ____79____.
￭ They talked about different lifestyles, and Jan ______80______ more about Tom.


（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心八年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste.
A UK company made a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin. A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses (压缩) the waste so it doesn’t take up too much space.
South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a bar code (条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.
Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.
China has made its waste sorting better successfully. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for its residents (居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Title: Different ___81___to sort waste in different countries
UK
♦“A smart bin” was ___82___ by a UK company to help with waste sorting.
♦A camera and sensors can tell the type of rubbish in a ___83___ way.
♦The bin takes up less space ___84___ it compresses the waste.
South Korea
♦To encourage its people to reduce food waste, South Korea is using a method with the ___85___ of “Pay For Your Waste”
♦When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it. The cost of the food waste depends on the ___86___ of the food.
___87___
♦They never sort waste ___88___, they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.
China
♦China has ___89___ to make waste sorting better.
♦Shanghai is asking residents to sort their waste into ___90___ groups.


（2021·江苏·江阴市教师发展中心八年级期末）通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. Having a pet dog is not an easy thing. You must take very good care of it.
You should start by giving your pet healthy food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule (时间表) and follow it carefully.
You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet. This means   cleaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings(粪便). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. Don’t forget to wash your hands after that.
You need to walk your pet dog every day. And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so it will feel love from you.
Your pet should be trained (训练) properly to make sure it lives well. A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. What’s more, your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. You should make sure your pet follows these rules, even when your parents are not at home.
How to Be a Good Pet Dog Owner
Look after the pet
»____91____ food and fresh water for your pet.
»Always let your pet eat on time.
»Clean your pet’s cage or living area.
»____92____ to wash your hands after cleaning.
»Take your pet for ____93____ walks.
»Spend time playing with the pet.
Train the pet
»____94____ the rules with your parents.
»Record and put up the rules on the wall.
»Make sure your pet follows the rules or there may be ____95____ trouble.


（2021·江苏扬州·八年级期末）The Wildlife Conservation Society   (WCS, 国际野生生物保护协会) saves wildlife and wild places worldwide. The WCS works in four major areas:
Science
Over a hundred years ago, Dr. Reid Blair became WCS’ first animal specialist (专科医生). He devoted (奉献) his 38-year career to both the care of zoo animals and the scientific study of them. Since then, WCS Wildlife Health Sciences Division has been a leader in the world in this field. Today, these study and research activities help care for more than 17,000 animals in parks in the United States and around the world.
International（国际的）Conservation
Humans now live on most parts of the earth. People must carefully consider (思考) how to best use the few untouched areas that are left on Earth. They must specially consider endangered animals. The WCS land conservation program centers on these areas.
Education
The “Living Landscapes” program is just one way that WCS helps to protect endangered animals.
It provides parks with a safe environment for endangered animals. However, animals don’t know where these parks end. Therefore, the Living Landscapes Program helps to educate local people how to treat the animals outside of the park area.
City Wildlife Parks
Since 1985, the main WCS office has been in the largest park in New York. School children visit city parks every day of the week to learn about conservation. Several programs are available in the park system , including family events, discovery centers where people can experience the wildlife, and wildlife theatres. These programs change people’s attitudes toward nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony (和谐).
The Wildlife Conservation Society
Its goal
The goal of WCS is ___96___ wildlife and wild places worldwide.
Its four major areas
Science
Dr. Reid Blair spent 38 years ___97___ for zoo animals and studying them.
WCS has been a world ___98___ in the field of wildlife health ___99___ 100 years.
International Conservation
People should consider how to make the best ___100___ of the few untouched areas and save endangered animals.
___101___
Endangered animals are ___102___ by WCS in parks.
When animals are found outside of the park area, local people shouldn’t harm them. ___103___, they should protect the animals.
City Wildlife Parks
The programs in the park system ___104___ family events, discovery centers and wildlife theatres.
These programs make people believe wildlife and humans can ___105___ in harmony.


（2021·江苏扬州·八年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Visiting a new place can be a scary experience because most people are not comfortable with English. So how can you keep away from this kind of situation? Learn how to speak English fluently. Here are several English speaking tips you must know.
Listen first
One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English every day. Most people turn to textbooks to study English grammar rules, but you cannot learn how to pronounce correctly by reading them. Instead, listen to the pronunciation of native English speakers and watch the movements of their mouths.
Practise
Read aloud in English for 15-20 minutes a day in front of the mirror, which helps in accent reduction and improves your speaking skills.
Also, talking with a good English speaker can help improvise (即兴发挥) your usage of words and formation of sentences.
Think in English
If your goal is to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. Make up the sentences in English as you think about them before saying them. With practice, you can respond automatically in English.
Be more confident
Try to relax if you’re speaking in English. When you speak at a normal speed, you’ll discover that you’ll be able to pronounce the words correctly. Most of the time, the person who you are talking to doesn’t notice your mistakes.
In a word, learning English does not happen overnight. Follow these tips and practise daily.
Introduction
___106___ to speak English fluently.
Main body
Listen first
___107___ carefully is one of the best way to learn to speak English.
When you are listening, you should watch their mouths ___108___
Practise
You should spend 15-20 minutes ___109___ aloud to improve your accent reduction and speaking skills.
___110___
in English
If your goal is to speak English fluently, it is ___111___ for you to think in English.
You are ___112___ to respond automatically in English without practice.
Be more confident
Try to be ___113___ if you’re speaking English.
Speak at a normal speed. Most of the time, the people you’re talking to don’t ___114___ your mistakes.
Conclusion
Follow these tips and practise daily ___115___ learning English does not happen overnight.


（2021·江苏江苏·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm? We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe.
Put on any gear(护具) that you have
All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a poncho(雨披) in case of(以防) rain.
Keep your body moving
Move around as you wait to make your body stay warm. For example, step side to side.
Find a shelter
Look around for a place to get out of the rain, such as a tree, a cave, a cabin or even your tent. If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous.
Watch for changes in the terrain(地形)
Rain can cause flooding, mud slides, rock slides and slippery trails(湿滑的山道), all of which can be very dangerous.
If you’re in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees, cliffs(悬崖) and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded(环绕) by other taller trees. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find.
Put down your trekking poles(登山杆) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor(导体) for the lightning. So they may cause danger. Protect yourself by putting these things on the ground away from you.
Ways to Keep ____116____ in a Sudden Mountain Rain
When it’s ____117____ or stormy
●Put on the gear if you ____118____ one. It is suggested that a hiker should carry lightweight rain gear.
●Keep moving in ____119____ to keep yourselves warm.
●Find a safe place to get out of the rain. It’s dangerous to stay ____120____ during a thunder storm.
●Be ____121____! The rain may make some places dangerous.
When there’s a lightning
●It’s dangerous to stay in many places, ____122____ open areas, hills, mountains, trees, cliffs and waterways.
●A small tree with other taller trees around is good. ____123____ yourself in the lowest place is very important.
●Don’t ____124____ any long and pointy things. They may _____125_____ to danger.


（2021·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学八年级期末）阅读短文, 根据短文信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”. Some users use apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user named Elsa has up to 2. 7 million followers on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos,” said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV series,” said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. Moreover, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. Some users buy the products after watching, but they should think twice. If they don’t think carefully, they may regret soon. Some short videos even sell fake (假) products, but these sellers won’t let you return them to get your money back, or deal with your trouble.
Short videos in ___126___
An introduction to short videos
★ Short videos, including Tik Tok and Kuaishou, are very ___127___ now.
★ Some users share short videos for ___128___, while others share for other purposes.
Reasons for short videos
★ Elsa feels happy to ___129___ sharing videos with others.
★ A group of users like using short videos to get ___130___ about the latest news.
★ To users who don’t do things ___131___ enough, it takes less time to watch short videos.
Reasons ___132___ short videos
★ Wen Nan believes that much time shouldn’t be ___133___ on short videos as many of them are almost the same.
★ Some users easily buy products which are introduced in the videos ___134___ thinking carefully, and they may regret soon.
★ Some short videos sell fake products, but they don’t _____135_____ buyers any services after selling.



参考答案：
1．danger
2．letting
3．polluted
4．because
5．but
6．easily
7．lead
8．second
9．Actions
10．possible
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了现在环境问题很严重，如何取措施保护环境。
1．
根据文中“The world is in dangerous situation now.”可知，整篇短文主要讲述了世界现在处于危险的境地，短语be in danger“处于危境”，故填danger。
2．
根据文中“It is like the glass of a green house, and it lets sunlight in and keeps heat from getting out.”可知，它就像温室的玻璃，让阳光进来，防止热量散发。此处是现在分词做伴随状语，let…in“让……进来”；let的动名词是letting，故填letting。
3．
根据文中“Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.”可知，空气被过多的二氧化碳污染了，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，pollute“污染”，是动词，过去分词是polluted，故填polluted。
4．
根据文中“As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.”可知，由于温室效应，气温正在上升。because of…“由于……的原因”，故填because。
5．
根据“Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. … Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests,”可知，每年我们砍伐大片森林，破坏自然，而且破坏了生活在我们森林中的动物的家园。not only…but also…“不仅……而且”，故填but。
6．
根据“and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.”可知，雨水很容易破坏土壤表面。此处是副词修饰动词，easily“容易地”，是副词，故填easily。
7．
根据“This can cause floods and even more damage to the environment.”可知，这将导致洪水，甚至对环境造成更大的破坏。lead to…“导致……”，can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填lead。
8．
根据“People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter.”可知，此处是在第二次使用之前，物品会被扔掉。second“第二”，是序数词，故填second。
9．
根据“In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper actions.”可知，此处是为了保护环境，我们需要采取适当的行动。此处是采取的行动，action“行动”，此处用复数形式，注意标题大写，故填Actions。
10．
根据“We should also try to recycle as many things as we can.”可知，我们还应该尽可能多地回收利用东西。as many things as we can相当于as many things as possible“尽可能多的回收东西”，故填possible。
11．height
12．reasons
13．safe
14．provided
15．machines
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了亚洲象移动造成了经济损失，有教授认为大象需要更多的空间和食物，否则它们将失去家园，也有人认为是地球磁场的变化使得大象认为它们应该移动。政府也给大象喂了大量的食物，引导大象远离城市。
11．
根据第一段“The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.”可知大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5吨。固定短语in height“高度”，故填height。
12．
根据第三段“People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to”可知此处是介绍大象迁徙的一些可能的缘由。reason“原因，理由”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填reasons。
13．
根据最后一段“The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.”可知政府正在努力保护人类和大象的安全。固定短语make sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”，此处应用形容词，safe“安全的”，是形容词，故填safe。
14．
根据最后一段“They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas”可知为了引导大象远离城市，他们给大象喂了大量的食物。换句话说就是给大象提供了足够的食物，固定短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，动词形式需和后面几行保持一致，故填provided。
15．
根据最后一段“A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.”可知一共有76辆警车和卡车，5台挖掘机和9架无人机被用于保护动物。所以此处是指使用很多机器，machine“机器”，是可数名词，空前有a lot of修饰，名词用复数，故填machines。
16．follow##use
17．quiet
18．hide
19．voice
20．suddenly
21．nervous
22．patient
23．waiting
24．but
25．skill
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法。
16．
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法，所以如果我们想要近距离赏鸟的话，我们应该遵循或者使用本文提及的方法；遵循：follow，动词；使用：use，动词；情态动词should后的动词应用原形。故填follow/use。
17．
根据第二段“Birds are easily startled by loud noises and will fly to cover.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，然后飞走，所以如果我们想要近距离赏鸟的话就应该保持安静，因此第二空应填形容词“quiet（安静的）”作表语。故填quiet。
18．
根据第二段“Birds are easily startled by loud noises and will fly to cover.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，所以它们都会飞走以躲避噪音，hide from“躲避……”，因此此空应填不定式中的动词原形“hide”。故填hide。
19．
根据第二段“However, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is more likely to stay there for everyone to see, for a long look.”可知，如果人们小声说话的话，鸟类会更可能呆在原地让人们观赏，也就是说赏鸟的时候，人们最好小声说话，in a low voice“小声说话”。故填voice。
20．
根据第三段“Just as loud noises startle birds, so does a sudden movement.”可知，正如巨大的噪音会吓到鸟一样，突然的动作也会吓到鸟，所以此空应填副词“suddenly（突然地）”修饰动词“move”，意为“突然地移动”。故填suddenly。
21．
根据第三段“A sudden movement, even when swinging your binoculars up to your eyes, can make a bird nervous…”可知，突然的移动，甚至当你把双筒望远镜举到眼睛上时，都会使鸟感到紧张，所以此空应填形容词“nervous（紧张不安的）”作表语。故填nervous。
22．
根据第四段中“It takes long time to wait for the birds to show themselves.”可知，等待鸟儿现身需要很长时间，所以赏鸟时人们要有耐心，因此此空应填形容词“patient（有耐心的）”作表语。故填patient。
23．
根据第四段“A sparrow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a place where you can get a good look.”可知，一只在灌木丛中跳跃的麻雀最终会移动到一个你可以好好看一看的地方，也就是说只要继续等待的话麻雀就会跳到你面前供你观赏；再结合短语“keep doing sth.（继续做某事）”可知，此空应填动词“wait（等待）”的动名词形式waiting作宾语。故填waiting。
24．
根据倒数第二段“Sometimes, no matter how slowly and quietly you move, you just cannot get a good look at the bird.”可知，有时候，无论你移动得多慢多安静，你都无法好好观赏这只鸟；由此可知，有时候，虽然你已经移动得很慢很安静了，但是你还是无法好好观赏鸟，所以这两者之间是转折关系，因此此空应填转折连词but。故填but。
25．
根据倒数第二段“…bird watchers try a skill called pishing.”可知，“pishing”是一种赏鸟时可以用上的技能。故填skill。
26．protecting
27．help
28．importance
29．instead
30．Act
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述保护动物的六条详细的建议措施，号召大家来保护动物。
26．
根据“The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals”可知，本文主要讲述了保护动物的一些简单的事，标题可概括为“保护动物的方法”。表达“保护”，介词“of ”后用动名词“protecting”。故填protecting。
27．
动词“get”后缺宾语，根据“Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend如果你对于给你的朋友的建议不是很清楚，可以求助于一些书”，用名词“help”。故填help。
28．
介词“from”后缺宾语，根据定冠词“the”可知是名词。根据“Write letters to state and local legislators to let them know how important it is that they support legislation for protecting animals”可知，写信给立法者，让他们知道他们支持立法保护动物的重要性。用不可数名词“importance”表达“重要”。故填importance。
29．
根据“think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet”可知，给无家可归的动物提供一个家而不是购买宠物，表达“代替，而不是”可用短语“instead of doing”。故填instead。
30．
根据表格“think”可知此处用动词。根据“Take action to protect them by yourself”可知，自己行动起来去保护动物，表达“行动”用动词“act”。首字母大写。故填Act。
31．called
32．foggy
33．factories
34．harmful##bad
35．How
36．exercise
37．closed
38．air
39．Wear
40．low fat
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了雾霾的形成，雾霾的危害及如何防御雾霾。
31．
根据“Haze can also be called “smog””可知，雾霾也“被叫做”“ smog”。故填called。
32．
根据“The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog””可推断，雾霾一词来自“烟”和“雾”，weather是名词，需要形容词修饰，由此推断空格处应该是“fog”的形容词“foggy”。故填foggy。
33．
根据“It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories. ”可知，这是一种主要由汽车和工厂造成的空气污染。故填factories。
34．
根据“Smog will do great harm to your health, especially lungs.”可知，雾霾对人体有害，harmful/bad有害的。故填harmful/bad。
35．
根据“However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you.”和右边栏里的内容可知，此处表达“如何”防御雾霾，how如何，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填How。
36．
根据“Don’t do exercise in the open.”可知，不要在户外锻炼。故填exercise。
37．
根据“If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.”可知，如果可以，就呆在房间里，关好门窗。故填closed。
38．
根据“Stay indoors and keep the air clean…Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.”可推断，每天给房间通两次风是为了保持空气清洁。故填air。
39．
根据“Wear a mask. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.”可知，戴口罩可以防止你吸入空气中的微粒。故填Wear。
40．
根据“What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat, it’s bad for your lungs.”可知，此处建议不要吃太多脂肪，由此推断应该是建议吃低脂肪的食物，low fat低脂的。故填low fat。
41．Living
42．height
43．because
44．live
45．loud
46．move
47．able
48．more
49．lead
50．others
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了美洲白鹤外形、食性、叫声，以及科学家为了保护它们所做的工作。
41．
根据“A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.”可知，美洲白鹤是一种大型的鹤，以其响亮的叫声而闻名。由此可知，北美是美洲白鹤的生活区。故填Living。
42．
根据“Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall.”可知，美洲白鹤能长到五英尺高，in height高度。故填height。
43．
根据“… whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds, because of their hollow bones.”可知，美洲白鹤只有15磅重，因为它们的骨头是空心的。故填because。
44．
根据“they have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.”可知，它们吃混合食物，吃小鱼、昆虫以及谷物和沼泽植物。由此可知，它们以小鱼、昆虫以及谷物和沼泽植物为食。live on以……为食。故填live。
45．
根据“They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye—catching.”可知，它们大声叫喊，跳看似疯狂的舞蹈来吸引眼球。由此可知，它们吸引配偶的目光是通过“大声”叫。故填loud。
46．
根据“They flap their wings, and move their heads from side to side quickly, jumping up and down.”可知，它们吸引配偶还通过拍打翅膀，快速地把头左右移动，上下跳跃。故填move。
47．
根据“When they got to Florida, they didn’t know how to fly back home.”可知，美洲白鹤迁徙到弗罗里达，它们不能飞回原来的地方。故填able。
48．
根据“Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger”可知，科学家们想让鹤的数量变得更多。故填more。
49．
根据“Scientists “taught” the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin.”可知，科学家们“引导”这些年轻的鹤，让它们跟随一架轻型飞机从佛罗里达州迁徙到威斯康星州。故填lead。
50．
根据“Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, some fly from Florida to Wisconsin, and others fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.”可知，一些美洲白鹤全年都待在佛罗里达州，一些从佛罗里达飞到威斯康星州，另一些每年从德克萨斯飞到加拿大再飞回来。故填others。
51．keep
52．interested
53．talks
54．learn
55．seeing
56．because
57．cash
58．influenced
59．information
60．colorful
【解析】
【分析】
本文通过几个人的视角讲述了互联网给老年人的生活带来的变化。
51．
根据文章第一段中的“Can old people keep up with the times?”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍的是许多老年人为了跟上时代使用智能手机。keep up with the time跟上时代。故填keep。
52．
根据第二段“I’m surprised that he shows a great interest in this!”我很惊讶，他展示了对电子游戏的极大兴趣。短语“show a great interest in”对……非常感兴趣，等于短语“be interested in”，其中”interested”是形容词，符合题意。故填interested。
53．
根据第二段“He talks to family members on WeChat every day.”他每天都在微信上和家人聊天。可知，talks to可用talks with代替。故填talks。
54．
根据第二段“He tries to learn other new things as well.”他也尝试学习其他的新东西。tries to后应填learn。故填learn。
55．
根据第三段“She can see mobile navigation to find her way.”她可以看移动导航来找她的路。空处指“看导航”， 题干中”be used to doing sth.”表示习惯于做某事，空处要用see的-ing形式seeing。故填seeing。
56．
根据第三段“She wants to get a smartphone so she can learn more.”她想要一个只能手机，这样她就可以学到更多。这里构成一个因果关系：因为想学习更多，所以才想要一个智能手机。那么本题可以填入表示因果关系的连词为because因为。故填because。
57．
根据第三段“my grandmother still prefers to use cash and buys everything in the supermarket.”我的奶奶仍然喜欢用现金，在超市里什么都买。可知祖母更喜欢用现金cash。故填cash。
58．
根据第四段“Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life.”可知智能手机对奶奶的生活产生的重大的影响，影响influence，空处要填过去分词influenced与have一起构成现在完成时。故填influenced。
59．
根据最后一段“In the past, newspapers and TV programmes were her only way to get information.”在过去，报纸和电视节目是她获取信息的唯一途径。因此本题对应的单词是information信息。故填information。
60．
根据最后一段“Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a colourful life.”多亏了互联网，我奶奶现在有了丰富多彩的生活。文中修饰”life”的形容词为”colorful”丰富多彩的，符合题意。故填colorful。
61．beat
62．Advice##Suggestions##Tips##Ways
63．daily
64．online
65．skills
66．free
67．Enjoy##Experience##Share
68．humorous
69．Laugh
70．chance
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要就疫情期间隔离在家，消磨无聊时间提出了一些建议。
61．
根据第一段“Here we’ve got some suggestions for you to beat it.”可知，本文给的建议是如何战胜无聊。故填beat。
62．
根据表格中的“Keep exercising...Cook food...”可知，此处应为消磨无聊时光的建议或方法。故填Advice/ Suggestions/ Tips/ Ways。
63．
根据第二段“You’d better keep up a daily exercise routine.”可知，你最好坚持每天锻炼。故填daily。
64．
根据第二段“You can even find live-streaming workout classes on the Internet.”可知，你可以在网上找些网络直播锻炼课程。故填online。
65．
根据第三段“Now it is also the perfect time for you to learn new skills.”可知，这也是你在学习新技术的完美时光。故填skills。
66．
根据第三段“ Once you master these skills by watching videos without paying for them.”可知，这些学习视频均是免费的。故填free。
67．
根据第四段“Don’t ignore the happiness of making food for your family alone.”可知，不可忽视为家人做饭的快乐，所以要享受、体验、分享做饭的快乐。故填Enjoy/Experience/Share。
68．
根据第五段“it’s important to have a sense of humor and stay positive.”可知，要保持幽默和积极的态度。故填humorous。
69．
根据第五段“Seeing pictures of these unique masks is sure to make you laugh and in a good mood.”可知，可以通过看这些独特的口罩让自己笑起来，保持良好的状态。故填Laugh。
70．
根据第六段“but it’s also a chance to try new things. ”可知，这也是尝试新事物的机会，由a可知，应用名词的单数形式。故填chance。
71．future
72．everywhere
73．Finally##Eventually##Lastly
74．dark#darkness
75．during
76．cried
77．Saturday
78．followed
79．bike
80．knew##learnt
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Jan的三篇日记。
71．
根据“I had an amazing dream last night. It was about the future”可知，她梦到有关未来的事情，故填future。
72．
根据“It was night but there was light and color here and there”可知，到处都有光亮和色彩，here and there=everywhere，故填everywhere。
73．
根据“But in the end, I wake up this morning and find that everything is still the same‘可知，最终早上醒来后，发现一切仍是相同的，in the end=finally/eventually/lastly，故填Finally/Eventually/Lastly。
74．
根据“On a dark night a few days ago, I went out to look for my time capsule”可知，她在黑暗中出去寻找她的时间胶囊，in the dark/darkness“在黑暗中”，故填dark/darkness。
75．
根据“I find out I am in the past while I am having breakfast”可知，在早餐期间发现自己在过去，介词during表示“在……期间”，后接名词，故填during。
76．
根据“ I cry for such a long time”可知，她想念家并哭了，根据“missed”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cried。
77．
根据“It is Saturday so there is no school in 2010 or in 1976”可知，在周六不用上学，故填Saturday。
78．
根据“I feel so free as I cycle faster and faster, following Tom further and further away from the town”可知，她骑自行车跟着汤姆离开了镇子，此空应填动词作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填followed。
79．
根据“I feel so free as I cycle faster and faster, following Tom further and further away from the town”可知，她骑自行车跟着汤姆离开了镇子，by bike“骑自行车”，故填bike。
80．
根据“I know Tom better now”可知，她更了解Tom，know/learn sth about sb“了解某人”，根据“talked”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填knew/learnt。
81．ways
82．made
83．correct
84．because
85．name
86．weight
87．Japan
88．carelessly
89．succeeded
90．four
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了不同国家垃圾分类的方法。
81．
根据“people in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的垃圾分类的方法。故填ways。
82．
根据“A UK company made a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting.”可知，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故填made。
83．
根据“A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it.”垃圾箱中的摄像头和传感器可以识别垃圾类型并正确分类，题目中使用同义句，way前面用形容词，因此副词correctly要变为形容词形式。故填correct。
84．
根据“The bin also compresses (压缩) the waste so it doesn’t take up too much space.”可知，垃圾箱占用的空间更少，因为它压缩了垃圾。故填because。
85．
根据“South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste.”韩国正在使用一种名为“为浪费买单”的方法来鼓励其人民减少食物浪费。题目中使用同义句，the后跟名词。故填name。
86．
根据“The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a bar code (条形码) on the bin.”然后，智能垃圾箱对食物称重。人们必须通过扫描垃圾箱上的条形码来支付食物垃圾的费用，题目中使用同义句，即垃圾的费用取决于食物的重量，the后跟名词，因此动词weigh要变为名词形式。故填weight。
87．
根据“Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.”可知，本段主要讲了日本的垃圾分类方法。故填Japan。
88．
根据“They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.” 他们如此小心地分类垃圾，甚至连塑料瓶和瓶盖都放进了不同的垃圾箱。题目中使用同义句，即他们在垃圾分类方面从不粗心，用副词修饰实义动词。故填carelessly。
89．
根据“China has made its waste sorting better successfully.”中国已经成功地改善了垃圾分类。题目中使用同义句，has后跟动词的过去分词，副词successfully要变为动词形式。故填succeeded。
90．
根据“The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”可知，该市要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。故填four。
91．Provide
92．Remember
93．daily/everyday
94．Discuss
95．much/more
【解析】
【分析】
在家养宠物狗在很多方面都是有益的，本文介绍了养宠物狗的好处和应该注意的事情。
91．
根据第二段“You should start by giving your pet healthy food and fresh water. ”可知，你应该先为宠物狗提供必健康的宠物食物和新鲜的水，结合空后的food可知，空处应填“提供”，即Provide。故填Provide。
92．
根据第三段“Don’t forget to wash your hands after that.”可知，戴手套清理粪便后不要忘记洗手，结合空后的to wash your hands可知，空处应填“不要忘记”，即“记住”，即Remember。故填Remember。
93．
根据第四段“You need to walk your pet dog every day. ”可知，你需要每天带你的宠物狗散步，结合空后的walks可知，空处应用形容词“每天的”，即daily/everyday。故填daily/everyday。
94．
根据第五段“If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down...”可知，你可以就规则问题与你的父母进行讨论，结合空后的the rules可知，空处应用动词“讨论”，即Discuss。故填Discuss。
95．
根据第五段“A well-trained pet will also make less trouble...”和题意可知，“让你的宠物遵守规则，否则会有更多的问题”，可推测出空处应填“更多的”，即much/more。故填much/more。
96．saving
97．caring
98．leader
99．for
100．use
101．Education
102．protected
103．Instead
104．include
105．live
【解析】
【分析】
野生动物保护协会是拯救世界各地的野生动物和野生地方。在四个主要领域开展工作：科学类、国际保护、教育以及城市野生动物公园。
96．
根据第一段“The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS, 国际野生生物保护协会) saves wildlife and wild places worldwide.”可知野生动物保护协会是拯救世界各地的野生动物和野生地方，此处be doing表示主动，故填saving。
97．
根据第二段“He devoted (奉献) his 38-year career to both the care of zoo animals and the scientific study of them.”可知他奉献他38年的职业生涯既照顾动物园动物，又对动物进行科学研究。spend...(in) doing，故填caring。
98．
根据第二段“WCS Wildlife Health Sciences Division has been a leader in the world in this field.”可知WCS野生动物健康科学部在这一领域一直处于世界领先地位。故填leader。
99．
根据has been可知是现在完成时，表示动作一直在进行，用“for+一段时间”，故填for。
100．
根据第三段“People must carefully consider (思考) how to best use the few untouched areas that are left on Earth.”可知人们必须慎重考虑如何最好地利用地球上仅存的几个未开发的区域。故填use。
101．
根据原文可知第三个板块是“教育”。故填Education。
102．
根据第四段“The “Living Landscapes” program is just one way that WCS helps to protect endangered animals.”可知“生活景观”计划只是WCS帮助保护濒危动物的一种方式。此处用被动形式，结构为be done。故填protected。
103．
前句提到“local people shouldn’t harm them. ”意为当地人不应该伤害动物。后一句提到“they should protect the animals.”意为他们应该保护动物。因此转折词应为“反之”。故填Instead。
104．
根据最后一段“Several programs are available in the park system , including family events, discovery centers where people can experience the wildlife, and wildlife theatres.”可知公园系统中有几个项目，包括家庭活动、人们可以体验野生动物的探索中心和野生动物剧场。根据句意可知填写“包括”；根据语法形式可知主语为programs，复数名词作主语，谓语用原形。故填include。
105．
根据最后一段“These programs change people’s attitudes toward nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony (和谐).”可知这些节目改变了人们对自然的态度，帮助人们想象野生动物和人类和谐相处的情景(和谐)。根据句意可知填写“相处live”根据can可知后跟动词原形。故填live。
106．How##Ways
107．Listening
108．moving
109．reading
110．Think
111．necessary
112．unable
113．relaxed##confident
114．notice
115．because
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文，作者就如何流利地说英语给出了几点建议。
106．
根据“Learn how to speak English fluently. Here are several English speaking tips you must know”，可知短文介绍如何流利地说英语（了解流利说英语的方法）；居句首需大写首字母，故填How/Ways。
107．
根据“One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English every day”，可知仔细听是学习说英语的最好方法之一；作主语需用动名词，故填Listening。
108．
根据“listen to the pronunciation of native English speakers and watch the movements of their mouths”，可知应该观察他们的口型，故填moving。
109．
根据“Read aloud in English for 15-20 minutes a day in front of the mirror”，可知要大声朗读；spend time doing sth.是固定结构，故填reading。
110．
根据“Think in English”，可知建议用英语思考，故填Think。
111．
根据“If your goal is to speak English fluently, you need to think in English”，可知有必要用英语思考；空处作表语用形容词，故填necessary。
112．
根据“With practice, you can respond automatically in English”，可知没有练习就不能用英语回答；空处作表语用形容词，unable不能，故填unable。
113．
根据“Try to relax if you’re speaking in English”，可知是为了更放松/更自信，故填relaxed/confident。
114．
根据“Most of the time, the person who you are talking to doesn’t notice your mistakes”，可知谈话对象一般不会注意到你的错误，故填notice。
115．
根据“In a word, learning English does not happen overnight”，可知是因为学习英语不是一蹴而就的，故填because。
116．Safe
117．rainy
118．bring##have
119．order
120．outside
121．careful
122．like##including
123．Hiding
124．hold
125．lead
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些登山途中突遇大雨、闪电风暴时人们能做的确保自身安全的方法。
116．
根据原文“We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe”可知，本文主要是介绍一些登山途中突遇大雨、闪电风暴时人们能做的确保自身安全的方法。故空格处应填意为“安全的”形容词，且位于标题中，首字母应大写。故填Safe。
117．
根据原文“But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm”可知，此处介绍的是下雨或暴风雨来临时人们应该做的避险措施。故空格处应填意为“下雨的”形容词。故填rainy。
118．
根据原文“Put on any gear(护具) that you have”可知，遇到下雨或暴风雨时，把自己手边有的护具都用上。故空格应填意为“有/带来”的动词。故填bring/have。
119．
根据原文“Move around as you wait to make your body stay warm”可知，四处走动是为了保持身体的温暖。故空格处应填order组成短语in order to，意为“为了”，符合句意，故填order。
120．
根据原文“Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous”可知，雷雨期间呆在外面很危险。故空格处应填意为“在外面”的介词。故填outside。
121．
根据原文“Rain can cause flooding, mud slides, rock slides and slippery trails(湿滑的的山道), all of which can be very dangerous”可知，雨水会导致一些地形上的变化，例如洪水、泥石流、岩石滑坡，所以要小心。故空格处应填意为“小心的”形容词。故填careful。
122．
根据原文“If you’re in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees, cliffs(悬崖) and waterways”可知，如果遇到闪电风暴，开阔地往往是最危险的。故空格处应填意为“像是/包括”的介词。故填like/including。
123．
根据原文“Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find”可知，把自己藏身在最低点是很重要的。句子缺主语，此处应用动词hide的动名词形式作主语。且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Hiding。
124．
根据原文“Put down your trekking poles(登山杆) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor(导体) for the lightning”可知，在闪电风暴中，长而尖的东西会成为导体，所以不要举着这些物品。故空格处应填意为“举起”的动词。故填hold。
125．
根据原文“In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor(导体) for the lightning. So they may cause danger”可知，在闪电风暴中拿着长而尖的东西会成为导体，这会很危险。原文中的“cause”与“lead to”同义，且空格处前面为情态动词may，故动词lead应用原形。故填lead。
126．China
127．popular
128．fun
129．continue
130．information
131．patiently
132．against
133．wasted
134．without
135．offer
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了在中国短视频很受欢迎的事实以及人们对短视频的不同看法。
126．
根据“If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”.”如果你想知道现在中国年轻人最常用的社交app应用是哪个，你最好不要错过“短视频”，据此判断本文主要介绍了中国的短视频，故填China。
127．
根据“If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”. Some users use apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou”如果你想知道现在中国年轻人最常用的社交app应用是哪个，你最好不要错过“短视频”，一些用户使用抖音和快手等应用程序。题目中使用同义句，即抖音、快手等短视频现在非常受欢迎，are后跟形容词，故填popular。
128．
根据“Some users use apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes as well.”一些用户使用抖音和快手等应用程序，因为他们认为分享自己生活的短视频很有趣，而其他人也有不同的目的。题目中使用同义句，据此判断一些用户为了好玩而分享短视频，故填fun。
129．
根据““I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos,” said Elsa.”埃尔莎说：“能够通过短视频继续与他人分享快乐，我感到非常高兴。”go on与continue同义，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此用动词原形，故填continue。
130．
根据“As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information.”由于一些视频是关于最新新闻的，一群用户依靠它们来获取信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。
131．
根据““Because I can’t spend many hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV series,” said Wang Zhihao.”“因为我不能花很多时间看一个完整的视频，我是一个非常没有耐心的人。我不喜欢等节目结束。我更喜欢看演唱会或电视剧中精彩片段的短视频。”王志豪说。题目中使用同义句，据此判断对于做事情没有足够耐心的人来说，看短视频花费的时间更少，do为实义动词，用副词patiently“耐心地”修饰，故填patiently。
132．
根据“However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.”然而，有些年轻人对有些短视频感到疲倦，据此判断如下讲了人们反对短视频的原因，故填against。
133．
根据“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time.”对我来说消磨时间是观看短视频的主要原因，但是很多几乎都一样，所以我觉得浪费时间。题目中使用同义句，即很多时间不应该被浪费，be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，故填wasted。
134．
根据“Some users buy the products after watching, but they should think twice. If they don’t think carefully, they may regret soon.”有些用户看完后购买产品，但他们应该三思。如果他们不仔细考虑，他们可能很快就会后悔。可知是一些用户没有经过仔细考虑就去购买视频中介绍的产品，题目中用介词without“无、不、没有”作状语，故填without。
135．
根据“Some short videos even sell fake (假) products, but these sellers won’t let you return them to get your money back, or deal with your trouble.”一些短视频甚至出售假冒产品，但这些卖家不会让你拿回你的钱，或解决你的麻烦，题目中使用同义句，即卖家不提供售后的任何服务，don’t后跟动词原形，故填offer。