初中英语冀教版七年级下册单元测试卷 Unit 6 Seasons

Unit 6 Seasons

一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)

1.This is my first time to visit Shanghai.I don't have any friends     relatives(亲戚) here.

A. or B. and 

C. but D. so

2.I looked for my lost keys    , but I still couldn't find them.

A. anywhere B. somewhere

C. nowhere D. everywhere

3.The boys are talking about the sports meet     because they just won the relay race.

 A. easily B. angrily

C. sadly  D. happily

4.Fangfang is doing some     about the ancient Silk Road.

A. exercise B. activity

C. research D. shopping

5.—Xiaoming, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?

—I'm afraid I can't     it, Daddy.It's too high.

A. find  B. reach

C. sell D. read

6.—     angry Kangkang looks!What happened?

—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.

A. How B. What

C. What an D. How an

7.—It's nice of you     me with my maths.Thank you.

—You're welcome.

A. help  B. helping

C. to help  D. helped

8.Don't     the baby.He just fell asleep ten minutes ago.

A. get up B. stay up

C. wake up D. climb up

9.Yao Ming has a lot of fans.He     thousands of people.

A. is popular with B. is famous as

C. is strict with D. is similar to

10.—The snow is heavy.Let's go skiing.

—    .

A. Sure, here you are

B. That's a good idea

C. I'm happy you like it

D. I'm sorry to hear that

二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

The weather is closely related(有联系的) to our life.It is all around us all the time.It is an important part of our lives.We cannot control it, but it often controls how and  11  we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn  12  about the weather.

What is the weather?

The weather is just the state of the atmosphere(空气)  13  any time, such as temperature, wind,  14 , sun, etc.

What makes the weather change?

As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount(数量) of sunlight.Some places get  15  sunlight.So it's warmer in those places.However, some places get little  16  no sunlight in winter.Then those places have lower temperatures.These differences in temperature make the air and water  17  around the earth.The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.So the  18  changes.

What's the difference between weather and climate?

Climate is a place's weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and  19  from hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon.But the climate changes very  20  over lots of years.

11.A. where B. which

 C. what D. when

12.A. anything B. nothing

 C. something D. everything

13.A. in B. for

 C. on D. at

14.A. land B. rain

 C. plants D. animals

15.A. much B. more

 C. little D. less

16.A. and B. so

 C. or D. but

17.A. move B. walk

 C. fly D. drop

18.A. sun B. earth

 C. weather D. sunlight

19.A. already B. almost

 C. ever D. even

20.A. differently B. slowly

 C. carefully D. easily

三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

A

Dear Helen,

  How are you in Canada?I'm in Beijing now.I study in Helping Middle School.I like Beijing very much.But I don't like the weather in autumn here.It rains a lot and I feel very cold.

 I have two good friends here.They are Mary and Li Han.Mary is from America and Li Han is from China.We are in the same class.Mary is cute.She likes snowy days in Beijing.She likes the clean and beautiful snow.And she likes skating, too.Li Han is a clever boy.He often helps me with my Chinese.So I can speak Chinese well now.The teachers are all kind to me.

 For breakfast, I have juice and bread.Then I go to school at half past seven.After school I often play with my classmates in the park.We are happy every day.What about you?

Yours,

Jane

21.Where is Jane now?

A. In Canada.  B. In America.

C. In China.  D. In the U.K.

22.What does Jane have for breakfast?

A. Bread and eggs.  B. Bread and juice.

C. Rice and tea. D. Eggs and juice.

B

Do you know Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)?Let me tell you something about their lives.Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极).There are only two seasons there, winter and summer.

There is no spring or autumn there.The winter nights are long.You can't see the sun for more than two months, even at midday.The summer days are long.For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there's no night.Eskimos have warm clothes.They make their clothes from skins(皮毛) of animals.From skins they make coats, caps and shoes.

Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too cold there.Eskimos have to make their houses with skins, snow or stone.When they get stuck(被困) in storms and can't get back home, they make houses of snow.They leave these houses when the storm is over.Life is hard for Eskimos, but they still like to live there.

23.Near the North Pole there are     in a year.

A. four seasons

B. two seasons: spring and autumn

C. two seasons: winter and summer

D. two seasons sometimes and four seasons sometimes

24.How long does the longest day or night last(持续) near the North Pole?

A. 24 hours. B. Over a week.

C. A month. D. Over two months.

25.Eskimos use skins of animals to make things EXCEPT     .

A. clothes B. houses

C. shoes D. books

26.There are no     near the North Pole.

A. days B. nights 

C. trees D. animals

C

  Zhu Yan's pen pal Susan from Paris is arriving in Shijiazhuang for vacation during the National Day(国庆节).She wants to be there for seven days.The weather is the first thing that she wants to know.Here is the seven-day weather report of Shijiazhuang.

27.Susan comes from     .

A. France  B. England

C. the USA  D. Canada

28.Susan wants to know the     in Shijiazhuang first.

A. food  B. weather

C. clothes  D. traffic

29.What will the weather be like on October 4th?

A. It's rainy.  B. It's sunny.

C. It's windy.  D. It's cloudy.

30.On October 6th, the highest temperature is     .

 A. 31℃  B. 32℃  

C. 33℃  D. 34℃

D

  Spring is coming.Everything begins to grow (生长).We can see young grass on the school playground, in the park, on each side of the road and so on.

 Spring gets to our school.Come and see!There are some small date trees (枣树) with small green leaves behind our teaching building.There are some flowers smiling at you.Some are yellow, some are white and some are red.In our garden (花园), there are more trees and flowers.

 Look!Some boys and girls are flying kites.They are in different shapes.Some are like fish, some are like birds and others are like planes.They are flying higher and higher in the sky.The sound of children playing comes from the playground.They are like a group of birds.And they are also like flowers in spring.

 Spring is here, and spring is just in our school.

31.What can you see everywhere in spring?

A. Red flowers.

B. Young grass.

C. Date trees.

D. Playful children.

32.Where are the date trees?

A. On the school playground.

B. Behind the teaching building.

C. On each side of the road.

D. In the park.

33.The underlined word "sound" means "    " in Chinese.

A. 声音  B. 笑脸

C. 纯真  D. 空间

34.Which of the following is NOT right?

A. There are some green leaves on the date trees.

B. There is a garden in our school.

C. We can't see kites like birds in the sky.

D. There are some children playing on the playground.

35.The best title(题目) of the passage is "    ".

A. Trees and flowers

B. Spring in our school

C. Flying kites

D. Our school

四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colours of nature.The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours.Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside.What outdoor activities do children like?

In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school.Usually, they will go to an amusement(娱乐) park or to places that are close to nature.

What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries?

Japanese students often go hiking.It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenes.Climbing the mountains in such nice weather is also a good choice.

Children in the U.S.like to go for bike riding in autumn.Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore(探索) new trails(小路).Playing in a leaf pile(堆) is popular, too.Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around.They also make leaf rain and leaf beds to have fun.

In the U.K., school kids like to camp outside with their parents.They make snacks over the fire and tell stories.

36~37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语

36.In China, students often           held by their school.

37.           in such nice weather is also a good choice in Japan.

38.What do school kids like to do in the U.K.?

                                                                               39.                                                                            

40.                                                                            

五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)

Dear Wang Wei,

 I was glad to get your letter last Sunday.You  41  (tell) me about the weather in your country.Here in Canada we have four  42  (season) in the year, too.But in  43  (we) country, spring is usually cold in most parts of the country.It comes  44  February.We can still go  45  (skate) in some places.

 Summer is usually cooler than that in China.Early in  46  morning, it is so cold that we usually wear sweaters.

 Autumn comes after summer.It is also the harvest time.Farmers are usually b 47 .In autumn, Canadians like enjoy maple  48 (leaf) in the parks or on the hills.They are really beautiful.

Winter is the coldest season of the year.It is often very cold.There  49  (be) thick ice on the rivers or lakes. 50  (child) like to go skating there.Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats.

 I have to stop now.Please write back soon.All the best!

 Yours,

 Helen

41.  42.  43.  44.  45.  

46.  47.  48.  49.  50.  

六、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)

51.a, flower, is, it, what, beautiful

                                                                                                                                                             !

52.was, light, there, room, no, the, in

                                                                                                                                                             .

53.the, clap, students, do, loudly

                                                                                                                                                             ?

54.hometown, the, my, temperature, in, last, summer, reached, 40℃

                                                                                                                                                             .

55.see, flowers, in the park, we, can, everywhere

                                                                                                                                                             ?

七、书面表达(25分)

  请以"Spring — My Favourite Season"为题写一篇关于春天的英语短文。

  要求:

1.说明你喜欢春天的原因(包括天气、景观、活动等);

  2.70词左右。

Spring — My Favourite Season

参考答案

一、单项选择

1.A 句意:这是我第一次游览上海。我在这里没有朋友也没有亲戚。否定句中连接两个并列成分用or不用and。

2.D anywhere"任何地方";somewhere"在某处";nowhere"无处";everywhere"到处"。everywhere常用于肯定句中。结合题意"我到处找我丢失的钥匙,但是我仍然找不到它们"可知答案为D。

3.D 句意:男孩们正在高兴地谈论着运动会。因为他们刚刚赢得接力赛。根据because后的内容可知选D。

4.C 句意:芳芳正在做关于古丝绸之路的研究。do some research"做研究"。

5.B ——小明,你能把那个书架上的字典给我拿过来吗?——爸爸,我恐怕我够不着它。它太高了。reach"能伸到,够得着"符合语境。

6.A ——康康看起来多么生气啊!怎么了?——昨天当他回到家时,他发现他的妈妈正在看他的日记。在感叹句中,what用来感叹名词,how用来感叹形容词或副词。句中的angry是形容词,故选A。

7.C ——你真好,帮我学习数学。谢谢你。——不客气。it's+形容词+of sb.to do sth.为固定句型,其中形容词表示sb.的品德或性格。

8.C get up"起床";stay up "熬夜";wake up"唤醒";climb up"爬上,攀登"。下文是说,他十分钟之前刚睡着,根据语境可知应选C。

9.A 句意:姚明有很多粉丝,他受到成千上万的人的欢迎。be popular with"受……欢迎";be famous as"因……而出名";be strict with"对……要求严格";be similar to"与……相似"。

10.B ——雪真大啊,让我们去滑雪吧。——好主意。That's a good idea"那是个好主意"符合语境。

二、完形填空

  【解题导语】 本文给我们介绍了一些关于天气和气候的知识。

11.A 我们无法控制天气,但是它经常控制着我们怎样生活以及我们在哪里生活。where"在哪里",符合语境。

12.C 根据下文内容可知,通过阅读这篇文章,我们可以学到一些关于天气的东西。something"某事,某物"符合语境。

13.D at any time是固定搭配,意为"在任何时候"。

14.B 空处所缺词和temperature,wind及sun是并列关系,故rain符合语境。

15.B 根据下文中的"So it's warmer in those places"可推断,一些地方得到了更多的阳光,所以天气会更暖和。more符合语境。

16.C 根据However及上文可知,此处表示一些地方冬天阳光很少或者没有阳光,故所缺的词为or。

17.A 根据常识可知,温度方面的差异让空气和水在地球上移动(move)。

18.C 根据"What makes the weather change"可知选C。

19.D 天气每天甚至每小时都会变化。

20.B 此处是对天气与气候在变化速度上的对比。上文说明了天气变化得快,此处应强调气候变化慢。

三、阅读理解

 A

  【解题导语】 本文是简写给海伦的一封信。信中介绍了她在北京快乐的校园生活。

21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"I'm in Beijing now "可知选C。

22.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"For breakfast,I have juice and bread"可知选B。

B

  【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了爱斯基摩人居住地的气候。虽然那里条件艰苦,但他们依然喜欢住在那里。

23.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的"There are only two seasons there,winter and summer"可知选C。

24.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的"You can't see the sun for more than two months,even at midday.The summer days are long.For more than two months,the sun never goes down and there's no night"可知选D。

25.D 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句话和第三段中的"Eskimos have to make their houses with skins,snow or stone"可知选D。

26.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的"Near the North Pole trees can't grow,for it is too cold there"可知选C。

C

  【解题导语】 这篇图表介绍了石家庄国庆七天的天气情况。

27.A 细节理解题。根据表格上方第一句"Zhu Yan's pen pal Susan from Paris is arriving in Shijiazhuang for vacation during the National Day(国庆节) "及常识可知苏珊来自法国巴黎。

28.B 细节理解题。根据表格上方倒数第二句"The weather is the first thing that she wants to know "可知选B。

29.A 细节理解题。根据表格中October 4一行中的信息可知,十月四号下雨,故选A。

30.C 细节理解题。根据表格中October 6一行中的"28-33℃"可知,最高气温是33℃,故选C。

D

  【解题导语】 本文讲述了春天我们校园里各个地方的不同景色,以及学生们嬉戏、玩耍的快乐景象。

31.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"We can see young grass on the school playground,in the park,on each side of the road and so on"可知选B。

32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"There are some small date trees(枣树) with small green leaves behind our teaching building "可知选B。

33.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"The sound of children playing comes from the playground.They are like a group of birds"可推知,此处指孩子们在操场上嬉戏的声音。

34.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"They are in different shapes.Some are like fish,some are like birds and others are like planes"可知,有像鸟儿的风筝,所以C项表述错误。

35.B 标题判断题。分析文章内容可知,文章主要讲述了我们学校的春天景象。

四、任务型阅读

36.have an autumn picnic

37.Climbing the mountains

38.They like to camp outside with their parents.

39.Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colours of nature.

40.他们为了玩得开心,还制作叶子雨和叶子床。

五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词

41.told  42.seasons  43.our  44.in  45.skating

46.the  47.busy  48.leaves  49.is  50.Children

六、连词成句

51.What a beautiful flower it is

52.There was no light in the room

53.Do the students clap loudly

54.The temperature in my hometown reached 40℃ last summer

55.Can we see flowers everywhere in the park

七、书面表达

  【范文赏读】

Spring — My Favourite Season

Winter has passed.Spring is coming.The weather becomes warmer and warmer.All the trees turn green and flowers come out.Animals begin to move outside.We don't need to wear warm clothes.In the open air we can do lots of exercise and activities, like walking, cycling, flying kites.

I like spring.It's the beginning of a year!And I'll study harder from now on to make myself better.