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2022-2023学年河北省任丘市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省任丘市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版），共23页。
任丘一中2022-2023学年第一学期第二次阶段考试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man’s raincoat?
A. At home B. On the bus. C. In the office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where’s my raincoat? I remembered having it on after getting off the bus.
W: Are you sure? You’re always leaving things behind at the office.
M: I’m certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is on the sofa.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of sharing a room with others?
A. Uncomfortable. B. Enjoyable. C. Troublesome.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you enjoy having a roommate?
W: Yeah. It’s my first experience sharing a room, and it’s really nice to have someone to talk to.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is the milk?
A. $6.50. B. $3.50. C. $3.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can we have our check please?
M: That’ll be $46.50. Will this be cash or credit?
W: Wait. Right here you charged us twice for the milk.
M: I’m so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is $43.50.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman call the man?
A. To leave a message for her piano teacher.
B. To ask him to put up a notice.
C. To look for a job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. I’m calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college.
M: Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time?
W: Well, for over ten years.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the conversation about?
A. An exam. B. An interview. C. A boss.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How did it go?
М: I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Thursday.
W: What are your chances of getting that job?
М: I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation?
A. Learn to drive. B. Go sightseeing. C. Do volunteer work.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Thank goodness it’s Friday. I’m so tired. We had exams all week.
W: Yeah, I’m tired, too. Luckily we’ve finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday.
M: Yeah. And I also took my driver’s test today.
W: Finally! How did you do? Did you pass it?
M: Though the test was really difficult to me, I passed anyway.
W: You did? Congratulations.
М: Thanks.
W: Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go sightseeing.
M: well, I want to volunteer in the hospital. And I think it is meaningful to do the volunteer work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman probably?
A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. A train attendant(服务员).
9. When will the man’s train leave for London?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.
10. Who will the man meet on Thursday?
A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mike.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Ann.
W: Good morning, Mr. Jones.
M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week?
W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5 p.m. On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don’t forget your train leaves at 9:30 a.m.
M: OK. What time is my meeting in London?
W: At 11:30. And on Thursday Ms. Smith wants to talk to you.
M: Who is Ms. Smith?
W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the boy now?
A. At school. B. At a stadium. C. At Tom’s house.
12. How will the boy get home?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
13. What is the time now?
A. 3:30. B. 4:00. C. 5:00.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at 3:30 today.
M: Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot that. I’m going to play in a basketball match after school. It’s at the City Stadium.
W: Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go?
M: I’m going in the school bus. I was going to catch the 234 bus home from there, but Tom’s brother is coming to watch and he’s agreed to take me home in his car, so I don’t need to. I’ll see you at five.
W: Well, that’s one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers doing?
A. Making a training plan. B. Doing some exercises. C. Attending a sports meeting.
15. How long will the first period of the exercising last?
A. Two weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks.
16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday?
A. Cycling. B. Running C. Swimming.
17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising?
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Stressful.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s work out a training schedule for you.
M: OK, what should I do?
W: Let’s see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. And add another longer work out of one of the three sports that you feel you need more practice.
M: OK. So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday?
W: Sounds good! Do you think you can do that for two weeks?
M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what’s next?
W: Then it’s the second period. You’ve got four more weeks to go. It’ll be time to increase to five or six long work outs a week.
M: Wow, that’s a lot of work to do. I’m afraid I can’t manage it.
W: But you’ll be fitter after the first period, so it’ll be easy for you to do that.
M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time to make it more interesting.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker do now?
A. A cook. B. A gardener. C. An office worker.
19. What does the speaker do at weekends?
A. He plants trees. B. He repairs tools. C. He drives to the country.
20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in?
A. Collecting old cookery books. B. Listening to the radio. C. Doing some reading.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? It was when I lost my last job. Yes, really! You may be surprised and find it difficult to understand, but it is really true. I never liked it stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full-time job. I start work very early, er... in summer I usually leave home at about 5:30 in the morning, but in winter not until about 8:00. I have a small truck, and I carry all my tools in that. It’s autumn now so I’m cleaning up the gardens - I’m picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I’m planting small trees too. At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things. I’m interested in collecting old radios and she likes to collect old cookery books. I don’t earn much, but enough for my hobby. I’m a very happy man.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
For thousands of years, poetry (诗歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.
Recently, a popular TV show — Chinese Poetry Competition has attracted many people. Now let’s interview some people and listen to what they said.
I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School Affiliated (附属) to Fudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top. She can recite (背诵) more than 2, 000 Chinese poems fluently. I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard.
The woman that impresses me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital, but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems.
Among the competitors, I like Wang Zilong best. He is 34 years old. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.
Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems.
21. Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?
A. Wu Yishu. B. Bai Ruyun. C. Wang Zilong. D. Ye Fei.
22. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?
A. For 34 years. B. For 2 years. C. For 36 years. D. For 32 years..
23. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ye Fei is a thirteen years old student in Anhui.
B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai College.
C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiazhuang.
D. Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.
【答案】21 A 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了最近，一个很受欢迎的电视节目——中国诗词比赛吸引了很多人。现在我们来采访一些人，听听他们是怎么说的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个采访内容的第一句“I like Wu Yishu very much.”（我非常喜欢武亦姝。）可知第一个采访内容与武亦姝有关，根据该采访内容的第三句“She came out on top.”（她夺冠了。）可知，是武亦姝在《中国诗词大会》中夺冠了。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个采访内容的第二句“He is 34 years old.”（他今年34岁。）和第四句“He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.”（他说，他两岁时，父母就开始教他背诵古诗。）可知，王子龙从两岁就开始背诵古诗，而他今年34岁，说明他已经背了32(34-2=32)年。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个采访内容的第二句“He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui.”（他叫叶飞，13岁，来自安庆市第二中学。）可知，叶飞是安徽省的一名13岁的学生。故选A项。
B
Sometimes life can seem challenging (挑战的) and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other side is always greener”! We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at us.
The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us.
If we think deeply, our life is full of blessings that we hardly recognize. Listening to the singing of birds early in the morning, we realize that there are many people who spend their life in a world that is silent while many others spend their lives in a world that is dark and may have never seen a rainbow or the setting sun.
When you go out for a drive, pull down the window and look at the poor beggar standing under the hot sun, begging for filling his hungry stomach. We get three meals a day without realizing its importance. Isn’t that a blessing?
Whenever you are sad, look at the eyes of your parents and family filled with love and concern for you. There are many people who have never experienced the love of a family. Isn’t that a blessing?
As Mother Teresa once said, “We don’t need to do great things. We need to do small things with great love”.
The key to a happy life is when we consider others problems to be our own and try to help them. When we love people without any expectations and help them, our heart is filled with a sense of happiness and peace seeing the smile on their face.
So the next time whenever life knocks you down, close your eyes and…start counting!
24. What does the author intend to tell us?
A. True happiness lies in achieving wealth.
B. Blessings should be treasured in our life.
C. The singing of birds can make us happy.
D. Love from our family gives us courage to face life.
25. The underlined part “the grass on the other side is always greener” in paragraph 1 probably means that__________.
A. however happy we are, we never seem to be satisfied
B. though we are rich, we are poor in mind
C. we can have a better life if we work harder
D. there exists a greener grass on the other side
26. What can be learned from the text?
A. We have already known that life is filled with blessings.
B. It is a blessing to have three meals a day.
C. It’s natural to see a rainbow or the setting sun in life.
D. Mother Teresa calls on us to do great things in life.
27. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Troubles in Life B. Secrets of Life
C. A Sense of Happiness D. Count Your Blessings
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山望着那山高，其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us. 在那个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。可知，作者告诉我们福气应该在我们的生命中被珍惜。故选B项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中Sometimes life can seem challenging (挑战的) and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other side is always greener”! We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at us.有时生活似乎很有挑战性，我们通常会有这样的感觉：“这山望着那山高！”我们通常对生活中遇到的麻烦感到心烦意乱。可知，此处表示不管怎样，我们总会心烦意乱，因此the grass on the other side is always greener的意思是“无论我们多么快乐，我们似乎从不满足”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中We get three meals a day without realizing its importance. Isn’t that a blessing? 我们一天吃三顿饭却没有意识到它的重要性。这难道不是一种福气吗？换句话说，我们能一日吃三餐就是一种福气。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us. 在那个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。还有最后一段中So the next time whenever life knocks you down, close your eyes and…start counting! 所以下次当生活把你打倒的时候，闭上你的眼睛，开始数数！可知，生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山盼着那山高。但其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。因此，本文最佳标题是Count Your Blessings数算主恩。故选D项。
【点睛】主旨大意题通常以概括中心大意、概括段落大意、选择标题等形式出现。标题具有醒目性、概括性和针对性的特点。 解答标题归纳有以下三种方法：1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨；2.反面否定法：撇开原文，用各个备用选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除不符选项；3.研读备选项本身：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。第4小题采用了正面肯定法，当然，也可以采用研读选项本身做出答案。
C
On Nov 8. Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, became China’s first and the world’s 16th female spacewalker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many people curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular（舱外的）activities (EVAs). Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages.
Mutual understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is the basis of excellent communication skills. Women arc superior in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts conduct EVAs. Female astronauts’ strong communication skills and energy also help the crew maintain high team spirit throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.
Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks. A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimized （优化） this spacesuit to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.
Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to carrying out space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking from all angles. Besides, men often do well in shorter-term, goal-oriented situations, while women are better in longer-tenn, habitation-type circumstances, according to National Geographic.
Women’s participation in EVAs is a necessary part of space missions, and we are witnessing （见证）history thanks to Wang’s bravery, according to Pang.
28. What can female astronauts’ communication skills help do?
A. Conduct various tasks. B. Do some space research.
C. Keep the crew’s spirits high. D. Rise to physical challenges.
29. Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?
A. Females can adapt to space more quickly.
B. Female bodies are stronger and more flexible.
C. Females deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.
D. Females pay more attention to details and think comprehensively.
30. What do we know about Wang’s EVAs?
A. She is the first ever female spacewalker.
B. The spacesuit she wore was specially designed.
C. The mission she carried out showed the power of China.
D. She performed some tasks that her male partners couldn’t do.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The importance of female astronauts.
B. The advantages of females performing EVAs.
C. The preparations for the first female spacewalk.
D. The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了女性宇航员执行太空任务的独特优势。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Female astronauts’ strong communication skills and energy also help the crew maintain high team spirit throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.”（北京航天研究员庞之浩表示，女性宇航员强大的沟通能力和精力也有助于全体宇航员在逗留期间保持高度的团队精神。）可知，女性宇航员的沟通技巧有助于全体宇航员保持高昂的情绪。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to carrying out space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking from all angles.”（许多研究发现，女性宇航员非常适合执行太空任务，在注重细节和从各个角度思考等素质上比男性宇航员更具优势。）可知，与男性宇航员相比，女性宇航员具备的优势是更加注重细节，可以全面思考。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimized this spacesuit to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.”（为王亚平的EVAs准备了一套特制的宇航服，它比男版更轻。设计师们对这套宇航服进行了优化，使其更适合身材苗条的宇航员。）可知，王亚平的宇航服是专门设计的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages.”（尽管面临身体上的挑战，女性宇航员仍有独特的优势。）以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了女性宇航员执行太空任务的独特优势。故选B项。
D
“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.
“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices（设备）in education but ignore the costs”, said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.
Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn't show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.
“Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction.” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.
Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet(平板电脑)(59%)and work a mobile phone(57%)more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces(鞋带)(53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”.
32. According to Professor Greenfield，using digital media in education leads to ______.
A. being in bad terms with family members
B. making more mistakes when taking exams
C. falling far behind others in all schoolwork
D. failing to relate to other people's emotions
33. Scientists think the results of Greenfield's experiment ______.
A. are alarming for people B. are far from perfect
C. are quite surprising D. need to be improved
34. What can we know from the text？
A. Too much play with digital devices raised some worries．
B. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment．
C. Students living without screens did much better in studies．
D. Most of the UK children couldn't tie their shoe laces．
35. What is the best title for the text？
A. Stay away from the Internet B. Here comes a digital world!
C. Screens do harm to emotions D. How people become addicted？
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试，得出结果：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices（设备）in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California，"losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs．”(加州大学的Patricia Greenfield说：“许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。”可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中 “The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us “(研究人员说，从某种意义上说，这项研究并不完美。但是科学家说，这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告)可知，科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.”“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”但现在科学家们还提醒我们另一个警告:过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻。以及最后一段“The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet(平板电脑)(59%)and work a mobile phone(57%)more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces(鞋带)(53%)!”结果令人惊讶:他们的孩子在使用平板电脑(59%)和使用手机(57%)时比系鞋带(53%)更自信!可推知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. “（但是现在科学家们又给了我们另一个警告：玩太多的智能手机和电脑也会让你变得迟钝。）结合文章主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。故A选项“电子设备屏幕影响孩子的情感”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways you can change the world
As a teenager,changing the world can be a great job.You can do a few things to make a positive contribution to the life of others and the environment.Here are some easy ideas for you to get started.
Donate (捐赠). ___36___ You may find yourself in a charity shop donating all your old clothes/shoes/toys or you could put all your change in a box outside a charity.
___37___ Time after time you may have found yourself in a position where you have littered.Littering pollutes the environment and is quite harmful to the people and animals around us. ___38___
Reduce vehicle pollution. It’s not only a waste of gas to drive to a nearby destination but it’s also polluting our environment. ___39___ If your journey isn’t walkable, you can take a bus or train instead.
Share your passion (激情)．Try motivational (激发性的) speaking.Motivational speakers can have their ideas and beliefs heard and some have been known to have a great influence on the world as a whole. ___40___ No one will listen to someone who is speaking aggressively (咄咄逼人地) and too demanding.
A. Don’t throw the litter away.
B. Plant a tree in your garden.
C. Donations can vary from time to time.
D. Make sure you express your opinion in a highly professional way.
E. We can try our best to create a powerful effect on the world in a special way.
F. So if there aren’t any nearby bins,hold on to your rubbish until you find one.
G. If your parents offer to drive you to school,politely refuse their offer and walk instead.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了从小事改变世界的方法。
【详解】1．根据本段主旨句“Donate (捐赠)”可知，本段的主题为捐赠，以及空后“You may find yourself in a charity shop donating all your old clothes/shoes/toys or you could put all your change in a box outside a charity.”（你可能会发现自己在一家慈善商店里捐赠你所有的旧衣服/鞋子/玩具，或者你可以把所有的零钱放在慈善机构外面的盒子里。）可知，提到各种捐赠物，C项“Donations can vary from time to time.”（捐赠会因时而异。）符合语境。故选C。
2．空处是本段主旨句，根据空后“Time after time you may have found yourself in a position where you have littered.Littering pollutes the environment and is quite harmful to the people and animals around us. ”（你可能一次又一次地发现自己处于乱扔垃圾的境地。乱扔垃圾污染环境，对我们周围的人和动物非常有害。）本段主要讲了随意乱扔垃圾会污染环境并且对周围的人和动物都有害可知，A项“Don’t throw the litter away.”（不要乱扔垃圾。）建议不要乱扔垃圾与本段内容吻合，总领该段。故选A。
3．根据空前“Time after time you may have found yourself in a position where you have littered.Littering pollutes the environment and is quite harmful to the people and animals around us. ”（你可能一次又一次地发现自己处于乱扔垃圾的境地。乱扔垃圾污染环境，对我们周围的人和动物非常有害。）乱扔垃圾是有害的，F项“So if there aren’t any nearby bins，hold on to your rubbish until you find one.”（所以如果你附近没有垃圾桶，那你就应该拿着垃圾直到找到了垃圾桶。）符合语境。故选F。
4．根据本段主旨句“Reduce vehicle pollution. ”（减少车辆污染。）可知，本段主旨为减少汽车污染，G项“If your parents offer to drive you to school，politely refuse their offer and walk instead.”（如果你的父母提议开车送你上学，你应该礼貌地拒绝他们并走路去上学）与本段主旨吻合，并与空后句子形成并列关系。]故选G。
5．根据空后“No one will listen to someone who is speaking aggressively (咄咄逼人地) and too demanding.”（没有人会听咄咄逼人且要求太多的人的话）可知，前面建议要注意说话的艺术。D项“Make sure you express your opinion in a highly professional way.”（要确保你很专业地表达自己的观点）符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You should see the photo. I’m sitting in red dirt, ____41____ an ugly purple T-shirt. My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz around my head. I’m in the northwest of Australia, on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.
It was a strange choice for a holiday. I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like being ____42____ and quiet, not a busload of kids. I like ____43____ washed sheets, not dirty-looking blankets.
But here’s the thing about that photo: I am smiling!
The trip sounded good when I ____44____. We were told that guides would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia and learn about local ____45____. Besides I knew it would be a valuable chance for me to stay with my youngest daughter. I would also stay with 40 strangers. I just hope there would be good coffee.
In Darwin we got onto a bus. It quickly became tiresome. The kids were ____46____ and kept on talking but I hate making small talk.
But later when I looked out at the large empty land, I was surprised at and moved by its ____47____. Our local guide told us about the land and his culture. I felt far from home.
Finally we reached our ____48____. There the small room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of crickets (蟋蟀), but too dark to see them.
It didn’t matter. The next nine days were ____49____. Waterfalls, lakes, community visits, and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!
On our last night, a water pipe (管子) ____50____. We awoke to a mess, everything in water. Usually I would have ____51____, but it just seemed ____52____ to be dirty.
Indeed, it was ____53____ to stay clean. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degrees. Still, I felt a kind of energy I hadn’t ____54____ in years.
Yes, the coffee was bad, but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.
I love that photo of me in the dirt. I look messy but happy. Sometimes it’s another way of traveling. There is beautiful ____55____ and there is dirt. There was always someone to talk to, someone to laugh with.
41. A. washing B. wearing C. waving D. watching
42. A. noisy B. busy C. alone D. shy
43. A. shortly B. cautiously C. freshly D. clearly
44. A. signed up B. showed up C. stood up D. woke up
45. A. guide B. business C. culture D. resource
46. A. silent B. encouraged C. moody D. excited
47. A. coldness B. beauty C. enthusiasm D. emptiness
48. A. goal B. agreement C. destination D. decision
49. A. killed B. packed C. wasted D. booked
50. A. cut B. expanded C. shortened D. broke
51. A. scared B. complained C. laughed D. saddened
52. A. normal B. strange C. unbelievable D. perfect
53. A. impossible B. probable C. easy D. important
54. A. tested B. stored C. valued D. experienced
55. A. dress B. weather C. scenery D. room
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在一次旅行中的经历和感受，虽然当时的处境和状况不是很好，但是却很快乐。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在红土上，穿着一件难看的紫色T恤。A. washing洗；B. wearing穿；C. waving挥舞；D. watching观看。根据“an ugly purple T-shirt（一件难看的紫色T恤）”可知，这里指作者穿着这件衣服。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢独处和安静，而不是一车孩子。A. noisy吵闹的；B. busy繁忙的；C. alone独自的；D. shy害羞的。根据and后面的形容词quiet（安静的）可知，应该选择alone与其并列，表示作者喜欢独处和安静。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢刚洗过的床单，不喜欢看起来脏兮兮的毯子。A. shortly立刻；B. cautiously小心地；C. freshly新，新近，刚才；D. clearly清楚地。根据“not dirty-looking blankets（不是看起来脏兮兮的毯子）”可知，作者喜欢新洗过的床单。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我报名时，这趟旅行听起来很不错。A. signed up报名；B. showed up出现；C. stood up站起来；D. woke up叫醒，醒来。根据“The trip sounded good.（这趟旅行听起来很不错。）”和“We were told that guides would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia.（我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方。）”可知，这里描述的是作者报名这次旅行之时得到的信息。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方和了解当地的文化。A. guide向导；B. business商业；C. culture文化；D. resource资源。根据下文的“Our local guide told us about the land and his culture.（我们的当地导游向我们介绍了这片土地和其文化。）”可知，作者在导游的带领下，到一个新地方要了解当地的文化。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很兴奋，不停地说着话，但我讨厌闲聊。A. silent沉默的；B. encouraged受到鼓励的；C. moody情绪化的；D. excited激动的，兴奋的。根据“kept on talking（不停地说着话）”可知，孩子们在旅途中很兴奋。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来当我看着这片空旷的土地时，我被它的美丽所震惊和感动。A. coldness冷淡；B. beauty美丽；C. enthusiasm热情；D. emptiness空虚，空旷。这里指作者被这片空旷的土地的美丽所震惊和感动。根据文章最后一段中的“There is beautiful …（那里有美丽的……）”和本句中的“I looked out at the large empty land（看着这片空旷的土地）”可知，作者向车外看时发现了美丽的景色，此处受empty一词的影响容易误选 emptiness，需注意。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达了目的地。A. goal目标；B. agreement同意；C. destination目的地；D. decision决定。根据下文的“There the small room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of crickets, but too dark to see them.（我和女儿共用的小房间是一间砖房，里面全是蟋蟀，但屋内太暗了，看不到它们。）”可知，作者他们到达了旅游的目的地，来到了住宿的地方。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的九天都安排满了。A. killed消磨，杀死；B. packed挤满，打包；C. wasted浪费；D. booked预订。根据“Waterfalls, lakes, community visits, and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!（瀑布、湖泊、社区参观，以及凯瑟琳峡谷之旅，在那里我们甚至看到了巨型鳄鱼！）”可知，接下来的九天满满地安排这些参观内容了。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一根水管坏掉了。A. cut砍；B. expanded 扩大；C. shortened缩短；D. broke破裂，损坏。根据后句“We awoke to a mess, everything in water.（我们醒来时一团糟，一切都在水中。）”可知，水管坏掉了。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但这次看起来脏是正常的。A. scared使害怕；B. complained抱怨；C. laughed大笑；D. saddened使悲伤。根据第3题的分析可知，作者喜欢干净，所以说对于这种状况作者通常会抱怨。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但这次看起来脏是正常的。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. perfect完美的。根据上一题的分析可知，作者通常会抱怨脏乱的情况，再由but（表示转折）可知，这次到没什么的了，即能够正常对待这种情况了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，要保持干净是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. probable可能的；C. easy容易的；D. important重要的。根据第8题和第10题的分析可知，这样的状况下要保持干净是不可能的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我仍然感到一种多年未体验过的活力。A. tested测试；B. stored储存；C. valued珍视；D. experienced经历，体验。根据“. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degrees. （我们在 35 度的红土地面上徒步旅行。）”和“Yes, the coffee was bad, but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.（是的，咖啡很糟糕，但我很专注于让蟋蟀远离我的脸。）”可知，作者在这里感受到了很多以往未曾感受过的事情。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有美丽的风景，也有泥土。A. dress服装；B. weather天气；C. scenery风景；D. room房间。根据第9题的分析可知，作者一行人看到了美丽的景色，此外由dirt一词的提示，scenery与其构成对比，合乎语境。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is often said ___56___ learning a new language can open a new world. You are able to talk with new people, explore new cultures and understand new ways of life.
English is the most ___57___ (wide) spoken foreign language in the world. That’s why British people are lazy when it comes ___58___ learning new languages. A recent survey found that Britons are the ___59___ (bad) language learners in Europe. It found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak a second language. In Britain, children begin learning to speak French in junior school. Children spend an hour a week ___60___ (learn) the language. Some schools go on a day trip to France ___61___ (practice) speaking.
When children reach high school, they continue their French studies. They ___62___ (give) the chance to learn German too.
In certain schools, children also learn Latin. This language is no longer spoken, ___63___ many English words and structures come from it. Having a good knowledge of Latin ___64___ (help) improve your English.
Most children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages. They think they are more difficult and less fun than other ____65____ (subject). Also, because so many speak English, many British children think they don’t need to bother learning a second language.
【答案】56. that
57. widely 58. to
59. worst 60. learning
61. to practice##to practise
62. are given
63. but##yet
64. helps 65. subjects
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言学习对人的益处，及英国学校学生们学习比如法语、拉丁语等外语的情况。
【56题详解】
考查主语从句连词。句意：据说，学习一门新的语言会开启一个新的世界。It is said that…为主语从句特定句型，意为“据说”。故填that。
【57题详解】
考查形容词副词词性转换。句意：英语是现在世界上使用最广泛的语言。修饰spoken用副词，故填widely。
58题详解】
考查介词。句意：那就是学习一门新语言时，英国人很懒的原因。When it comes to (doing) sth为固定句型，意为提到；谈到。故填to。
【59题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最近一项调查表明，英国人是欧洲表现最差的语言学习者。根据句意及空格前的the可知，该处应填写形容词最高级。故填worst。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们会花费一周的时间学习这门语言。spend (time)doing sth为固定搭配，意为花费（时间）做某事。故填learning。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学校会组织旅行去法国，练习口语。该处的非谓语动词用来表示前面谓语动词“go on a day trip to France”的目的，故填to practice / to practise。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词语态。句意：他们也会被给予学习德语机会。give与主语they为被动关系，该句表述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为复数。故填are given。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：这门语言不再被使用了，但是很多英语的词汇和结构来自于拉丁语。由前后句意可知，尽管拉丁语如今已推出历史舞台，但它对如今的第一语言英语影响极大。前后句为转折逻辑。故填but / yet。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：掌握拉丁语会提高你的英语水平。由作主语的动名词可知，该处谓语动词应使用单数形式。又因该句表意介绍一般性事实，因此使用一般现在时。故填helps。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们认为语言科目比其他科目更难，且更无趣。由前面的other可知，该处应填写名词的复数形式。故填subjects。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周参加了你市组织的英语话剧比赛 (English Drama Competition) 并取得了较好的成绩。你的外教Mr. White此前给予了你很多帮助和鼓励，请你给他写封电子邮件表达谢意。
内容包括：1. 告知好消息;2. 感谢他的帮助(如陪伴练习。指出应改进之处等)和鼓励;
3. 邀请他到你家做客。
注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：表演 perform；感激 gratitude；安慰 comfort
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. White,
I’m glad to tell you that I performed well in the English Drama Competition held in our city last week. Undoubtedly, I should extend my sincere gratitude to you.
Honestly speaking, I couldn’t have done such a good job without your help and encouragement. Every time I practised my part, you accompanied me, pointed out where I could improve, and told me how to do it better. Feeling discouraged, I could get an encouraging hug, which inspired me a lot.
Thanks to you, I made my best performance. I’m wondering if it is convenient for you to come to my home so that I can cook authentic Chinese food for you as a treat. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周参加了考生所在市组织的英语话剧比赛(English Drama Competition)并取得了较好的成绩。考生的外教Mr. White此前给予了考生很多帮助和鼓励，请考生给他写封电子邮件表达谢意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
帮助：help→assist
表示：extend→express
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Honestly speaking, I couldn’t have done such a good job without your help and encouragement.
拓展句：Honestly speaking I couldn’t have done such a good job if I didn't have your help and encouragement.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Every time I practised my part, you accompanied me, pointed out where I could improve, and told me how to do it better.(运用了every time引导的时间状语从句和where引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m wondering if it is convenient for you to come to my home so that I can cook authentic Chinese food for you as a treat.(运用了so that引导的状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have hisbreakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?" Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum," Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter. David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!" Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the wordlist. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n，”he whispered. He had spelledit wrong.
“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I'll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie". Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Slowly, Peter raised his hand.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr.White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us, ” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了彼得的一天，在一次听写测试中彼得考了100分，并得到了最喜爱的奖品后发现了自己一个单词拼写错误，一番纠结后还是选择了向老师坦白，并因诚实得到了老师的表扬，这成为他最美好的一天之一。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢地举起了自己的手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得决定诚实地向老师承认拼写中的错误。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周发现很多同学都在对着他笑。”可知，第二段可描写彼得承认拼写错误后，他的诚实得到了老师和同学的表扬，继续拥有字典作为奖励。
2.续写线索：向老师承认拼写错误——老师表扬了他的诚实——同学们的赞成——得到字典作为奖励——感谢老师——想要给妈妈分享
3.词汇激活
行为类
①举起：raise/put up
②笑：smile/laugh/beam
③得到：get/gain/obtain
情绪类
①.感谢：express his thanks to/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.吃惊：surprise/amazement
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper.（运用了省略that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
任丘一中2022-2023学年第一学期第二次阶段考试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man’s raincoat?
A. At home B. On the bus. C. In the office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where’s my raincoat? I remembered having it on after getting off the bus.
W: Are you sure? You’re always leaving things behind at the office.
M: I’m certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is on the sofa.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of sharing a room with others?
A. Uncomfortable. B. Enjoyable. C. Troublesome.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you enjoy having a roommate?
W: Yeah. It’s my first experience sharing a room, and it’s really nice to have someone to talk to.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is the milk?
A. $6.50. B. $3.50. C. $3.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can we have our check please?
M: That’ll be $46.50. Will this be cash or credit?
W: Wait. Right here you charged us twice for the milk.
M: I’m so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is $43.50.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman call the man?
A. To leave a message for her piano teacher.
B. To ask him to put up a notice.
C. To look for a job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. I’m calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college.
M: Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time?
W: Well, for over ten years.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the conversation about?
A. An exam. B. An interview. C. A boss.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How did it go?
М: I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Thursday.
W: What are your chances of getting that job?
М: I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation?
A. Learn to drive. B. Go sightseeing. C. Do volunteer work.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Thank goodness it’s Friday. I’m so tired. We had exams all week.
W: Yeah, I’m tired, too. Luckily we’ve finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday.
M: Yeah. And I also took my driver’s test today.
W: Finally! How did you do? Did you pass it?
M: Though the test was really difficult to me, I passed anyway.
W: You did? Congratulations.
М: Thanks.
W: Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go sightseeing.
M: well, I want to volunteer in the hospital. And I think it is meaningful to do the volunteer work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman probably?
A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. A train attendant(服务员).
9. When will the man’s train leave for London?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.
10. Who will the man meet on Thursday?
A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mike.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Ann.
W: Good morning, Mr. Jones.
M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week?
W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5 p.m. On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don’t forget your train leaves at 9:30 a.m.
M: OK. What time is my meeting in London?
W: At 11:30. And on Thursday Ms. Smith wants to talk to you.
M: Who is Ms. Smith?
W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the boy now?
A. At school. B. At a stadium. C. At Tom’s house.
12. How will the boy get home?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
13. What is the time now?
A. 3:30. B. 4:00. C. 5:00.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at 3:30 today.
M: Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot that. I’m going to play in a basketball match after school. It’s at the City Stadium.
W: Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go?
M: I’m going in the school bus. I was going to catch the 234 bus home from there, but Tom’s brother is coming to watch and he’s agreed to take me home in his car, so I don’t need to. I’ll see you at five.
W: Well, that’s one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers doing?
A. Making a training plan. B. Doing some exercises. C. Attending a sports meeting.
15. How long will the first period of the exercising last?
A. Two weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks.
16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday?
A. Cycling. B. Running C. Swimming.
17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising?
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Stressful.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s work out a training schedule for you.
M: OK, what should I do?
W: Let’s see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. And add another longer work out of one of the three sports that you feel you need more practice.
M: OK. So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday?
W: Sounds good! Do you think you can do that for two weeks?
M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what’s next?
W: Then it’s the second period. You’ve got four more weeks to go. It’ll be time to increase to five or six long work outs a week.
M: Wow, that’s a lot of work to do. I’m afraid I can’t manage it.
W: But you’ll be fitter after the first period, so it’ll be easy for you to do that.
M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time to make it more interesting.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker do now?
A. A cook. B. A gardener. C. An office worker.
19. What does the speaker do at weekends?
A. He plants trees. B. He repairs tools. C. He drives to the country.
20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in?
A. Collecting old cookery books. B. Listening to the radio. C. Doing some reading.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? It was when I lost my last job. Yes, really! You may be surprised and find it difficult to understand, but it is really true. I never liked it stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full-time job. I start work very early, er... in summer I usually leave home at about 5:30 in the morning, but in winter not until about 8:00. I have a small truck, and I carry all my tools in that. It’s autumn now so I’m cleaning up the gardens - I’m picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I’m planting small trees too. At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things. I’m interested in collecting old radios and she likes to collect old cookery books. I don’t earn much, but enough for my hobby. I’m a very happy man.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
For thousands of years, poetry (诗歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.
Recently, a popular TV show — Chinese Poetry Competition has attracted many people. Now let’s interview some people and listen to what they said.
I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School Affiliated (附属) to Fudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top. She can recite (背诵) more than 2, 000 Chinese poems fluently. I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard.
The woman that impresses me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital, but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems.
Among the competitors, I like Wang Zilong best. He is 34 years old. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.
Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems.
21. Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?
A. Wu Yishu. B. Bai Ruyun. C. Wang Zilong. D. Ye Fei.
22. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?
A. For 34 years. B. For 2 years. C. For 36 years. D. For 32 years..
23. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ye Fei is a thirteen years old student in Anhui.
B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai College.
C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiazhuang.
D. Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.
【答案】21 A 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了最近，一个很受欢迎的电视节目——中国诗词比赛吸引了很多人。现在我们来采访一些人，听听他们是怎么说的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个采访内容的第一句“I like Wu Yishu very much.”（我非常喜欢武亦姝。）可知第一个采访内容与武亦姝有关，根据该采访内容的第三句“She came out on top.”（她夺冠了。）可知，是武亦姝在《中国诗词大会》中夺冠了。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个采访内容的第二句“He is 34 years old.”（他今年34岁。）和第四句“He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.”（他说，他两岁时，父母就开始教他背诵古诗。）可知，王子龙从两岁就开始背诵古诗，而他今年34岁，说明他已经背了32(34-2=32)年。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个采访内容的第二句“He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui.”（他叫叶飞，13岁，来自安庆市第二中学。）可知，叶飞是安徽省的一名13岁的学生。故选A项。
B
Sometimes life can seem challenging (挑战的) and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other side is always greener”! We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at us.
The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us.
If we think deeply, our life is full of blessings that we hardly recognize. Listening to the singing of birds early in the morning, we realize that there are many people who spend their life in a world that is silent while many others spend their lives in a world that is dark and may have never seen a rainbow or the setting sun.
When you go out for a drive, pull down the window and look at the poor beggar standing under the hot sun, begging for filling his hungry stomach. We get three meals a day without realizing its importance. Isn’t that a blessing?
Whenever you are sad, look at the eyes of your parents and family filled with love and concern for you. There are many people who have never experienced the love of a family. Isn’t that a blessing?
As Mother Teresa once said, “We don’t need to do great things. We need to do small things with great love”.
The key to a happy life is when we consider others problems to be our own and try to help them. When we love people without any expectations and help them, our heart is filled with a sense of happiness and peace seeing the smile on their face.
So the next time whenever life knocks you down, close your eyes and…start counting!
24. What does the author intend to tell us?
A. True happiness lies in achieving wealth.
B. Blessings should be treasured in our life.
C. The singing of birds can make us happy.
D. Love from our family gives us courage to face life.
25. The underlined part “the grass on the other side is always greener” in paragraph 1 probably means that__________.
A. however happy we are, we never seem to be satisfied
B. though we are rich, we are poor in mind
C. we can have a better life if we work harder
D. there exists a greener grass on the other side
26. What can be learned from the text?
A. We have already known that life is filled with blessings.
B. It is a blessing to have three meals a day.
C. It’s natural to see a rainbow or the setting sun in life.
D. Mother Teresa calls on us to do great things in life.
27. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Troubles in Life B. Secrets of Life
C. A Sense of Happiness D. Count Your Blessings
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山望着那山高，其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us. 在那个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。可知，作者告诉我们福气应该在我们的生命中被珍惜。故选B项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中Sometimes life can seem challenging (挑战的) and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other side is always greener”! We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at us.有时生活似乎很有挑战性，我们通常会有这样的感觉：“这山望着那山高！”我们通常对生活中遇到的麻烦感到心烦意乱。可知，此处表示不管怎样，我们总会心烦意乱，因此the grass on the other side is always greener的意思是“无论我们多么快乐，我们似乎从不满足”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中We get three meals a day without realizing its importance. Isn’t that a blessing? 我们一天吃三顿饭却没有意识到它的重要性。这难道不是一种福气吗？换句话说，我们能一日吃三餐就是一种福气。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us. 在那个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。还有最后一段中So the next time whenever life knocks you down, close your eyes and…start counting! 所以下次当生活把你打倒的时候，闭上你的眼睛，开始数数！可知，生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山盼着那山高。但其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。因此，本文最佳标题是Count Your Blessings数算主恩。故选D项。
【点睛】主旨大意题通常以概括中心大意、概括段落大意、选择标题等形式出现。标题具有醒目性、概括性和针对性的特点。 解答标题归纳有以下三种方法：1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨；2.反面否定法：撇开原文，用各个备用选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除不符选项；3.研读备选项本身：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。第4小题采用了正面肯定法，当然，也可以采用研读选项本身做出答案。
C
On Nov 8. Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, became China’s first and the world’s 16th female spacewalker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many people curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular（舱外的）activities (EVAs). Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages.
Mutual understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is the basis of excellent communication skills. Women arc superior in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts conduct EVAs. Female astronauts’ strong communication skills and energy also help the crew maintain high team spirit throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.
Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks. A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimized （优化） this spacesuit to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.
Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to carrying out space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking from all angles. Besides, men often do well in shorter-term, goal-oriented situations, while women are better in longer-tenn, habitation-type circumstances, according to National Geographic.
Women’s participation in EVAs is a necessary part of space missions, and we are witnessing （见证）history thanks to Wang’s bravery, according to Pang.
28. What can female astronauts’ communication skills help do?
A. Conduct various tasks. B. Do some space research.
C. Keep the crew’s spirits high. D. Rise to physical challenges.
29. Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?
A. Females can adapt to space more quickly.
B. Female bodies are stronger and more flexible.
C. Females deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.
D. Females pay more attention to details and think comprehensively.
30. What do we know about Wang’s EVAs?
A. She is the first ever female spacewalker.
B. The spacesuit she wore was specially designed.
C. The mission she carried out showed the power of China.
D. She performed some tasks that her male partners couldn’t do.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The importance of female astronauts.
B. The advantages of females performing EVAs.
C. The preparations for the first female spacewalk.
D. The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了女性宇航员执行太空任务的独特优势。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Female astronauts’ strong communication skills and energy also help the crew maintain high team spirit throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.”（北京航天研究员庞之浩表示，女性宇航员强大的沟通能力和精力也有助于全体宇航员在逗留期间保持高度的团队精神。）可知，女性宇航员的沟通技巧有助于全体宇航员保持高昂的情绪。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to carrying out space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking from all angles.”（许多研究发现，女性宇航员非常适合执行太空任务，在注重细节和从各个角度思考等素质上比男性宇航员更具优势。）可知，与男性宇航员相比，女性宇航员具备的优势是更加注重细节，可以全面思考。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimized this spacesuit to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.”（为王亚平的EVAs准备了一套特制的宇航服，它比男版更轻。设计师们对这套宇航服进行了优化，使其更适合身材苗条的宇航员。）可知，王亚平的宇航服是专门设计的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages.”（尽管面临身体上的挑战，女性宇航员仍有独特的优势。）以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了女性宇航员执行太空任务的独特优势。故选B项。
D
“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.
“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices（设备）in education but ignore the costs”, said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.
Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn't show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.
“Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction.” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.
Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet(平板电脑)(59%)and work a mobile phone(57%)more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces(鞋带)(53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”.
32. According to Professor Greenfield，using digital media in education leads to ______.
A. being in bad terms with family members
B. making more mistakes when taking exams
C. falling far behind others in all schoolwork
D. failing to relate to other people's emotions
33. Scientists think the results of Greenfield's experiment ______.
A. are alarming for people B. are far from perfect
C. are quite surprising D. need to be improved
34. What can we know from the text？
A. Too much play with digital devices raised some worries．
B. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment．
C. Students living without screens did much better in studies．
D. Most of the UK children couldn't tie their shoe laces．
35. What is the best title for the text？
A. Stay away from the Internet B. Here comes a digital world!
C. Screens do harm to emotions D. How people become addicted？
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试，得出结果：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices（设备）in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California，"losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs．”(加州大学的Patricia Greenfield说：“许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。”可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中 “The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us “(研究人员说，从某种意义上说，这项研究并不完美。但是科学家说，这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告)可知，科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.”“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”但现在科学家们还提醒我们另一个警告:过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻。以及最后一段“The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet(平板电脑)(59%)and work a mobile phone(57%)more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces(鞋带)(53%)!”结果令人惊讶:他们的孩子在使用平板电脑(59%)和使用手机(57%)时比系鞋带(53%)更自信!可推知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. “（但是现在科学家们又给了我们另一个警告：玩太多的智能手机和电脑也会让你变得迟钝。）结合文章主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。故A选项“电子设备屏幕影响孩子的情感”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways you can change the world
As a teenager,changing the world can be a great job.You can do a few things to make a positive contribution to the life of others and the environment.Here are some easy ideas for you to get started.
Donate (捐赠). ___36___ You may find yourself in a charity shop donating all your old clothes/shoes/toys or you could put all your change in a box outside a charity.
___37___ Time after time you may have found yourself in a position where you have littered.Littering pollutes the environment and is quite harmful to the people and animals around us. ___38___
Reduce vehicle pollution. It’s not only a waste of gas to drive to a nearby destination but it’s also polluting our environment. ___39___ If your journey isn’t walkable, you can take a bus or train instead.
Share your passion (激情)．Try motivational (激发性的) speaking.Motivational speakers can have their ideas and beliefs heard and some have been known to have a great influence on the world as a whole. ___40___ No one will listen to someone who is speaking aggressively (咄咄逼人地) and too demanding.
A. Don’t throw the litter away.
B. Plant a tree in your garden.
C. Donations can vary from time to time.
D. Make sure you express your opinion in a highly professional way.
E. We can try our best to create a powerful effect on the world in a special way.
F. So if there aren’t any nearby bins,hold on to your rubbish until you find one.
G. If your parents offer to drive you to school,politely refuse their offer and walk instead.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了从小事改变世界的方法。
【详解】1．根据本段主旨句“Donate (捐赠)”可知，本段的主题为捐赠，以及空后“You may find yourself in a charity shop donating all your old clothes/shoes/toys or you could put all your change in a box outside a charity.”（你可能会发现自己在一家慈善商店里捐赠你所有的旧衣服/鞋子/玩具，或者你可以把所有的零钱放在慈善机构外面的盒子里。）可知，提到各种捐赠物，C项“Donations can vary from time to time.”（捐赠会因时而异。）符合语境。故选C。
2．空处是本段主旨句，根据空后“Time after time you may have found yourself in a position where you have littered.Littering pollutes the environment and is quite harmful to the people and animals around us. ”（你可能一次又一次地发现自己处于乱扔垃圾的境地。乱扔垃圾污染环境，对我们周围的人和动物非常有害。）本段主要讲了随意乱扔垃圾会污染环境并且对周围的人和动物都有害可知，A项“Don’t throw the litter away.”（不要乱扔垃圾。）建议不要乱扔垃圾与本段内容吻合，总领该段。故选A。
3．根据空前“Time after time you may have found yourself in a position where you have littered.Littering pollutes the environment and is quite harmful to the people and animals around us. ”（你可能一次又一次地发现自己处于乱扔垃圾的境地。乱扔垃圾污染环境，对我们周围的人和动物非常有害。）乱扔垃圾是有害的，F项“So if there aren’t any nearby bins，hold on to your rubbish until you find one.”（所以如果你附近没有垃圾桶，那你就应该拿着垃圾直到找到了垃圾桶。）符合语境。故选F。
4．根据本段主旨句“Reduce vehicle pollution. ”（减少车辆污染。）可知，本段主旨为减少汽车污染，G项“If your parents offer to drive you to school，politely refuse their offer and walk instead.”（如果你的父母提议开车送你上学，你应该礼貌地拒绝他们并走路去上学）与本段主旨吻合，并与空后句子形成并列关系。]故选G。
5．根据空后“No one will listen to someone who is speaking aggressively (咄咄逼人地) and too demanding.”（没有人会听咄咄逼人且要求太多的人的话）可知，前面建议要注意说话的艺术。D项“Make sure you express your opinion in a highly professional way.”（要确保你很专业地表达自己的观点）符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You should see the photo. I’m sitting in red dirt, ____41____ an ugly purple T-shirt. My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz around my head. I’m in the northwest of Australia, on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.
It was a strange choice for a holiday. I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like being ____42____ and quiet, not a busload of kids. I like ____43____ washed sheets, not dirty-looking blankets.
But here’s the thing about that photo: I am smiling!
The trip sounded good when I ____44____. We were told that guides would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia and learn about local ____45____. Besides I knew it would be a valuable chance for me to stay with my youngest daughter. I would also stay with 40 strangers. I just hope there would be good coffee.
In Darwin we got onto a bus. It quickly became tiresome. The kids were ____46____ and kept on talking but I hate making small talk.
But later when I looked out at the large empty land, I was surprised at and moved by its ____47____. Our local guide told us about the land and his culture. I felt far from home.
Finally we reached our ____48____. There the small room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of crickets (蟋蟀), but too dark to see them.
It didn’t matter. The next nine days were ____49____. Waterfalls, lakes, community visits, and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!
On our last night, a water pipe (管子) ____50____. We awoke to a mess, everything in water. Usually I would have ____51____, but it just seemed ____52____ to be dirty.
Indeed, it was ____53____ to stay clean. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degrees. Still, I felt a kind of energy I hadn’t ____54____ in years.
Yes, the coffee was bad, but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.
I love that photo of me in the dirt. I look messy but happy. Sometimes it’s another way of traveling. There is beautiful ____55____ and there is dirt. There was always someone to talk to, someone to laugh with.
41. A. washing B. wearing C. waving D. watching
42. A. noisy B. busy C. alone D. shy
43. A. shortly B. cautiously C. freshly D. clearly
44. A. signed up B. showed up C. stood up D. woke up
45. A. guide B. business C. culture D. resource
46. A. silent B. encouraged C. moody D. excited
47. A. coldness B. beauty C. enthusiasm D. emptiness
48. A. goal B. agreement C. destination D. decision
49. A. killed B. packed C. wasted D. booked
50. A. cut B. expanded C. shortened D. broke
51. A. scared B. complained C. laughed D. saddened
52. A. normal B. strange C. unbelievable D. perfect
53. A. impossible B. probable C. easy D. important
54. A. tested B. stored C. valued D. experienced
55. A. dress B. weather C. scenery D. room
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在一次旅行中的经历和感受，虽然当时的处境和状况不是很好，但是却很快乐。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在红土上，穿着一件难看的紫色T恤。A. washing洗；B. wearing穿；C. waving挥舞；D. watching观看。根据“an ugly purple T-shirt（一件难看的紫色T恤）”可知，这里指作者穿着这件衣服。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢独处和安静，而不是一车孩子。A. noisy吵闹的；B. busy繁忙的；C. alone独自的；D. shy害羞的。根据and后面的形容词quiet（安静的）可知，应该选择alone与其并列，表示作者喜欢独处和安静。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢刚洗过的床单，不喜欢看起来脏兮兮的毯子。A. shortly立刻；B. cautiously小心地；C. freshly新，新近，刚才；D. clearly清楚地。根据“not dirty-looking blankets（不是看起来脏兮兮的毯子）”可知，作者喜欢新洗过的床单。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我报名时，这趟旅行听起来很不错。A. signed up报名；B. showed up出现；C. stood up站起来；D. woke up叫醒，醒来。根据“The trip sounded good.（这趟旅行听起来很不错。）”和“We were told that guides would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia.（我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方。）”可知，这里描述的是作者报名这次旅行之时得到的信息。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方和了解当地的文化。A. guide向导；B. business商业；C. culture文化；D. resource资源。根据下文的“Our local guide told us about the land and his culture.（我们的当地导游向我们介绍了这片土地和其文化。）”可知，作者在导游的带领下，到一个新地方要了解当地的文化。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很兴奋，不停地说着话，但我讨厌闲聊。A. silent沉默的；B. encouraged受到鼓励的；C. moody情绪化的；D. excited激动的，兴奋的。根据“kept on talking（不停地说着话）”可知，孩子们在旅途中很兴奋。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来当我看着这片空旷的土地时，我被它的美丽所震惊和感动。A. coldness冷淡；B. beauty美丽；C. enthusiasm热情；D. emptiness空虚，空旷。这里指作者被这片空旷的土地的美丽所震惊和感动。根据文章最后一段中的“There is beautiful …（那里有美丽的……）”和本句中的“I looked out at the large empty land（看着这片空旷的土地）”可知，作者向车外看时发现了美丽的景色，此处受empty一词的影响容易误选 emptiness，需注意。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达了目的地。A. goal目标；B. agreement同意；C. destination目的地；D. decision决定。根据下文的“There the small room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of crickets, but too dark to see them.（我和女儿共用的小房间是一间砖房，里面全是蟋蟀，但屋内太暗了，看不到它们。）”可知，作者他们到达了旅游的目的地，来到了住宿的地方。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的九天都安排满了。A. killed消磨，杀死；B. packed挤满，打包；C. wasted浪费；D. booked预订。根据“Waterfalls, lakes, community visits, and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!（瀑布、湖泊、社区参观，以及凯瑟琳峡谷之旅，在那里我们甚至看到了巨型鳄鱼！）”可知，接下来的九天满满地安排这些参观内容了。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一根水管坏掉了。A. cut砍；B. expanded 扩大；C. shortened缩短；D. broke破裂，损坏。根据后句“We awoke to a mess, everything in water.（我们醒来时一团糟，一切都在水中。）”可知，水管坏掉了。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但这次看起来脏是正常的。A. scared使害怕；B. complained抱怨；C. laughed大笑；D. saddened使悲伤。根据第3题的分析可知，作者喜欢干净，所以说对于这种状况作者通常会抱怨。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但这次看起来脏是正常的。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. perfect完美的。根据上一题的分析可知，作者通常会抱怨脏乱的情况，再由but（表示转折）可知，这次到没什么的了，即能够正常对待这种情况了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，要保持干净是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. probable可能的；C. easy容易的；D. important重要的。根据第8题和第10题的分析可知，这样的状况下要保持干净是不可能的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我仍然感到一种多年未体验过的活力。A. tested测试；B. stored储存；C. valued珍视；D. experienced经历，体验。根据“. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degrees. （我们在 35 度的红土地面上徒步旅行。）”和“Yes, the coffee was bad, but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.（是的，咖啡很糟糕，但我很专注于让蟋蟀远离我的脸。）”可知，作者在这里感受到了很多以往未曾感受过的事情。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有美丽的风景，也有泥土。A. dress服装；B. weather天气；C. scenery风景；D. room房间。根据第9题的分析可知，作者一行人看到了美丽的景色，此外由dirt一词的提示，scenery与其构成对比，合乎语境。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is often said ___56___ learning a new language can open a new world. You are able to talk with new people, explore new cultures and understand new ways of life.
English is the most ___57___ (wide) spoken foreign language in the world. That’s why British people are lazy when it comes ___58___ learning new languages. A recent survey found that Britons are the ___59___ (bad) language learners in Europe. It found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak a second language. In Britain, children begin learning to speak French in junior school. Children spend an hour a week ___60___ (learn) the language. Some schools go on a day trip to France ___61___ (practice) speaking.
When children reach high school, they continue their French studies. They ___62___ (give) the chance to learn German too.
In certain schools, children also learn Latin. This language is no longer spoken, ___63___ many English words and structures come from it. Having a good knowledge of Latin ___64___ (help) improve your English.
Most children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages. They think they are more difficult and less fun than other ____65____ (subject). Also, because so many speak English, many British children think they don’t need to bother learning a second language.
【答案】56. that
57. widely 58. to
59. worst 60. learning
61. to practice##to practise
62. are given
63. but##yet
64. helps 65. subjects
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言学习对人的益处，及英国学校学生们学习比如法语、拉丁语等外语的情况。
【56题详解】
考查主语从句连词。句意：据说，学习一门新的语言会开启一个新的世界。It is said that…为主语从句特定句型，意为“据说”。故填that。
【57题详解】
考查形容词副词词性转换。句意：英语是现在世界上使用最广泛的语言。修饰spoken用副词，故填widely。
58题详解】
考查介词。句意：那就是学习一门新语言时，英国人很懒的原因。When it comes to (doing) sth为固定句型，意为提到；谈到。故填to。
【59题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最近一项调查表明，英国人是欧洲表现最差的语言学习者。根据句意及空格前的the可知，该处应填写形容词最高级。故填worst。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们会花费一周的时间学习这门语言。spend (time)doing sth为固定搭配，意为花费（时间）做某事。故填learning。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学校会组织旅行去法国，练习口语。该处的非谓语动词用来表示前面谓语动词“go on a day trip to France”的目的，故填to practice / to practise。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词语态。句意：他们也会被给予学习德语机会。give与主语they为被动关系，该句表述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为复数。故填are given。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：这门语言不再被使用了，但是很多英语的词汇和结构来自于拉丁语。由前后句意可知，尽管拉丁语如今已推出历史舞台，但它对如今的第一语言英语影响极大。前后句为转折逻辑。故填but / yet。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：掌握拉丁语会提高你的英语水平。由作主语的动名词可知，该处谓语动词应使用单数形式。又因该句表意介绍一般性事实，因此使用一般现在时。故填helps。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们认为语言科目比其他科目更难，且更无趣。由前面的other可知，该处应填写名词的复数形式。故填subjects。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周参加了你市组织的英语话剧比赛 (English Drama Competition) 并取得了较好的成绩。你的外教Mr. White此前给予了你很多帮助和鼓励，请你给他写封电子邮件表达谢意。
内容包括：1. 告知好消息;2. 感谢他的帮助(如陪伴练习。指出应改进之处等)和鼓励;
3. 邀请他到你家做客。
注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：表演 perform；感激 gratitude；安慰 comfort
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. White,
I’m glad to tell you that I performed well in the English Drama Competition held in our city last week. Undoubtedly, I should extend my sincere gratitude to you.
Honestly speaking, I couldn’t have done such a good job without your help and encouragement. Every time I practised my part, you accompanied me, pointed out where I could improve, and told me how to do it better. Feeling discouraged, I could get an encouraging hug, which inspired me a lot.
Thanks to you, I made my best performance. I’m wondering if it is convenient for you to come to my home so that I can cook authentic Chinese food for you as a treat. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周参加了考生所在市组织的英语话剧比赛(English Drama Competition)并取得了较好的成绩。考生的外教Mr. White此前给予了考生很多帮助和鼓励，请考生给他写封电子邮件表达谢意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
帮助：help→assist
表示：extend→express
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Honestly speaking, I couldn’t have done such a good job without your help and encouragement.
拓展句：Honestly speaking I couldn’t have done such a good job if I didn't have your help and encouragement.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Every time I practised my part, you accompanied me, pointed out where I could improve, and told me how to do it better.(运用了every time引导的时间状语从句和where引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m wondering if it is convenient for you to come to my home so that I can cook authentic Chinese food for you as a treat.(运用了so that引导的状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have hisbreakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?" Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum," Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter. David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!" Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the wordlist. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n，”he whispered. He had spelledit wrong.
“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I'll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie". Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Slowly, Peter raised his hand.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr.White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us, ” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了彼得的一天，在一次听写测试中彼得考了100分，并得到了最喜爱的奖品后发现了自己一个单词拼写错误，一番纠结后还是选择了向老师坦白，并因诚实得到了老师的表扬，这成为他最美好的一天之一。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢地举起了自己的手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得决定诚实地向老师承认拼写中的错误。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周发现很多同学都在对着他笑。”可知，第二段可描写彼得承认拼写错误后，他的诚实得到了老师和同学的表扬，继续拥有字典作为奖励。
2.续写线索：向老师承认拼写错误——老师表扬了他的诚实——同学们的赞成——得到字典作为奖励——感谢老师——想要给妈妈分享
3.词汇激活
行为类
①举起：raise/put up
②笑：smile/laugh/beam
③得到：get/gain/obtain
情绪类
①.感谢：express his thanks to/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.吃惊：surprise/amazement
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper.（运用了省略that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
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