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2022-2023学年河北省任丘市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省任丘市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
任丘一中2022-2023学年第一学期第一次阶段考试
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who are the speakers talking about?
A. Their history teacher. B. Their politics teacher. C. Their Chinese teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you like our new history teacher?
W: I’m tired of his endless talking. He never gives us a little time to discuss things.
M: You can’t say that! He’s a very knowledgeable person.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When could the man get the clothes?
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you think that you can finish these clothes on Saturday morning?
W: I’m sorry. I couldn’t possibly make all of them done. Sunday afternoon would be the earliest time when you could have them.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman have to do first?
A. Directly start the machines. B. Read the instructions. C. Have the machine repaired.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This machine is difficult to operate. I don’t know how to start it.
M: Well, you’d better read the instructions first. When you do something wrong, it is easy to cause the machine to break down.
W: Oh, I see.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the man going to the city center?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the best way to the city center?
W: If you’re in a hurry, you should take a taxi. But it’s very expensive. If you’re in no particular hurry, you can take an airport bus then. Well, it will cost you only about 2 dollars.
M: Thanks. The latter one is a better choice for me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do this Saturday?
A. Go to the woman’s home for dinner.
B. Meet the woman’s family at twelve o’clock.
C. Have dinner with the woman’s family in a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr Smith. I’d like to invite you to my home for dinner this Saturday.
M: Thank you. What time?
W: At six o’clock. I’d like you to meet my family.
M: Great. I’m looking forward to meeting them.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How many classes do the speakers have every week?
A. 4. B. 14. C. 40.
7. What hobby do the speakers share?
A. Going to concerts. B. Listening to pop music. C. Playing musical instruments.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Now we have fourteen classes every week, so we have more spare time than before.
W: How do you spend your spare time, Tom?
M: I have much interest in playing the violin and I’ll continue to practise playing it. How do you spend your spare time then, Jane?
W: Playing the piano is my favorite activity.
M: Our hobbies are similar to each other. I hope we can often exchange experience together.
W: So do I.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who do the speakers plan to buy a gift for?
A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their son.
9. What gift do the speakers decide to buy?
A. A computer. B. A car. C. A tie.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, we still haven’t decided what to buy for our father.
W: I know. It’s hard. What does he need?
M: Well, darling, the other day he said that he needed a car.
W: Yeah, it’d be fun, but it’s just a little too expensive. There’s the usual kind of thing, like a wallet or tie.
M: Oh, please, not for his fiftieth. I think we should get him something more expensive than that, don’t you? I mean, we want to get something good and unusual.
W: Well, how about a computer? We could get him a computer. That way we could keep in touch with him by e-mail.
M: Good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Friends.
11. Why does the woman want to find a nearby post office?
A. To find a job there. B. To send a letter. C. To send a bag.
12. What is there in front of the post office?
A. A big stone. B. An American flag. C. Some traffic signs.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Pardon me, sir. Are you familiar with this neighborhood?
M: Well, I should be. I’ve lived here all my life. What are you looking for?
W: The post office.
M: Well, the nearest one is about two miles away.
W: Oh. Well, I guess I could send a bag. How do I walk to the post office from here?
M: Go along this street until you get to the main street. Then turn right and walk about four blocks or so.
W: Thank you for your help.
M: The post office entrance is inside a building with some other offices.
W: I’m sure I’ll find it.
M: There’s an American flag front, and a sign: The US Post Office.
W: Thanks again. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What time does John get to school?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
14. What does John take to school?
A. Some clothes his mother made for him.
B. A computer and some money.
C. A backpack and some books.
15. What is the first thing to do when John gets to school?
A. Do some morning exercises.
B. Do some morning reading.
C. Have English classes.
16. Where does John eat lunch?
A. In the classroom. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the lunchroom.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. Today I’m interviewing John on his experiences going to school. Now, John, what time do you get to school?
M: Eight o’clock.
W: And do you go by yourself, or on a school bus?
M: I take a school bus.
W: Now what kinds of things do you take to school?
M: I wear my school uniform, and I take my backpack and my books.
W: Okay. What is the first thing to do when you get to school?
M: We do some morning exercises.
W: OK. And where do you eat lunch? Do you have a lunchroom or cafeteria?
M: Neither, we eat in our classroom.
W: You eat in your classroom! Oh, wow. That is very interesting. Now, what time do you come home from school?
M: We come home sometimes at 4:00 pm and sometimes at 5:00 pm.
W: Thank you very much, John.
M: You’re welcome.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the Englishmen’s purpose in going to pubs?
A. To find new jobs. B. To relax themselves. C. To meet respectable women.
18. Who are English pubs mainly intended for?
A. Teenagers. B. Famous women. C. Men.
19. How long do English pubs usually stay open?
A. 13 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 11 hours.
20. What are many Englishmen dreaming of according to the speech?
A. Leaving their homes.
B. Telling their troubles to another man.
C. Leaving their jobs and buying a little country pub.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The word “pub” is the short form for “public house” in England. It is supposed to be the Englishmen’s favorite meeting place, where they can get together with friends over a pint of beer and talk about football, horse racing, or business. Pubs are usually open from 11 am to 12 pm. You may notice that the pub is the Englishmen’s meeting place. It is not quite respectable for a woman to go into a pub alone. She must have a man to go with her. Perhaps that’s partly the reason why pubs disappoint me — they are intended mainly for men’s interests. Most Englishmen have their favorite local pubs, where they can escape from the pressure of family life or work, and if they are lucky, they can tell their troubles to a pretty bar-girl. Indeed, many men dream of leaving their jobs and buying a little country pub, where they imagine they always be the host of a one-week-long party.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying? You’ll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.
First stop
Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! Then head for the countryside.
Plan your trip
The largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers from Nairobi. But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of several choices of luxurious cabins in the valley. And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.
Paradise
The Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterfowl. Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home.
Other sights
Wildlife isn’t the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation below ground leads to noticeable features above ground. Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs.
Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesn’t stop when the sun goes down, either. The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above.
If you are ready for a wildlife experience, don’t hesitate!
21. Where can you buy fashionable gifts in Kenya?
A. Nairobi. B. Lake Nakuru. C. Lake Bogoria. D. Lake Elementaita.
22. Which should be the first choice on your travelling list?
A. Living in a cabin. B. Seeing flamingos.
C. Visiting hot springs. D. Gazing at shining stars.
23. What can we learn about the Kenya Lake System?
A. It has countless lakes worth visiting. B. It’s an ideal place for wildlife to live.
C. Its water is unsuitable for plant growth. D. It’s famous for rich culture and history.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚湖泊系统的美景。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章“First stop”部分中的“Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! (飞往肯尼亚首都内罗毕。这座伟大的城市以其时尚市场和美丽的艺术而闻名。当你在那里的时候，一定要买一些丰富的肯尼亚咖啡)”可推知，在肯尼亚首都内罗毕可以买到时尚礼品。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章“Plan your trip”部分中的“And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list. (如果你报名参加旅行，一定要把参观火烈鸟，白色和粉色的鸟，放在你的名单的首位)”可知，在旅行清单上，看火烈鸟应该是第一选择。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章“Paradise”部分中的“Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home. (数以百计的鸟类在这里繁衍生息，把这里作为主要的繁殖和筑巢地。水牛、豹子、猴子和濒危的罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿也在这里安家)”可推知，肯尼亚湖泊系统是野生动物居住的理想场所。故选B。
B
Many schools across the US hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even 5 and 6-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. And so can older people, much older. Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid, who just graduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned a bachelor’s degree.
Mr. Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reid’s age is easy to forget, other UVA students know him as one of their own. Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a men’s group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr. Reid’s school friends say they can talk to him just about anything.
About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to UVA parties. “Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid.
That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. In 2011, he entered college. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.
“Remember that path that you left waits for you. It’s there. It’s yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, that’s exactly what I did,” said Reid. Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off to enjoy his college degree. Then, he’ll return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree.
24. What do you know about Mr. Reid from the passage?
A. He was laughed at by other students.
B. He got his graduate degree at the age of 70.
C. He was interested in racing cars in his youth.
D. He transformed the views of young people completely.
25. From what he did in the university, we can infer that Mr. Reid was ________.
A. considerate B. independent C. intelligent D. energetic
26. What does the fourth paragraph mainly discuss?
A. How Mr. Reid realizes his dream. B. What teachers think of Mr. Reid.
C. When Mr. Reid entered college. D. Why the students likes Mr. Reid.
27. What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid?
A. It is never too late to learn. B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的杰瑞·里德大学毕业的励志故事并表达了活到老，学到老的精神。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls.（大约半个世纪前，20多岁的里德没有上学。相反，他在赛车和追女孩。）”可知，里德先生在年轻时对赛车感兴趣。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a men’s group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students.（里德加入了Hoo Crew，这是一个在体育赛事中为学校大声欢呼的团体。他还加入了校园里的一个男子团体。他和其他许多学生一起唱喝酒的歌。）”可知，里德先生在大学里参加各种活动，从而推断里德先生精力充沛。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。解决第四段“UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.（弗吉尼亚大学教授卢克·赖特表示，里德先生影响了学生。他开阔了年轻人的眼界。这名教师说，里德先生告诉他们，生命不会在40岁时结束。相反，这位70岁的大学毕业生认为，变老可以是梦想的开始。）”可知，第四段主要讨论了老师们对里德先生的看法。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.（这位70岁的大学毕业生认为，变老可以是梦想的开始。）”以及最后一段“He transformed the views of young people completely.（然后，他将回到弗吉尼亚大学开始攻读研究生学位。）”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了70岁的杰瑞·里德大学毕业的励志故事。所以从杰瑞·里德身上我们学习到“活到老，学到老”的精神。故选A。
C
In mammals, loud calls usually serve as alarm signals that warn fellow species of an enemy or other danger. On the other hand, screams from humans can have very different meanings, as Swiss researchers now report in the journal “PLoS Biology”. Human’s screams are not always only associated with negative emotions such as fear, pain, anger and grief, but also positive emotions such as joy and pleasure.
Sascha Frühholz and his colleagues from the University of Zurich studied how many types of human screams there are, how accurately test subjects can distinguish them, and which brain regions are involved in processing such sound signals. To do this, they first made sound recordings of different screams. Twelve men and women were to put themselves in situations where they reacted with a brief scream. The predetermined situations included, for example: an attack by an armed stranger, celebration about a sporting victory of their favorite team, the threat of an opponent.
From the recordings, the researchers finally selected 420 screams. From this, they identified six distinct categories of screams, including three of alarming characters (cries of pain, anger, and fear) and three non-alarming screams (as expressions of great pleasure, extreme joy, and desperate sadness). Contrary to all expectations, the subjects reacted to non-alarming screams more quickly and recognized the emotion expressed with it more reliably than with alarming screams. This was also confirmed by images of the brain using functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI).
Until now, researchers assumed that humans also detect and process perceived alarm signals particularly quickly in the form of screams, as this is an important survival mechanism, says Frühholz. But unlike monkeys and other mammals, non-alarming screams would have become more important for communication. “This changed priority is probably due to needs that have evolved in the evolution of complex human social relationships.”
28. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Human’s screams expressions. B. An experiment launched in screams.
C. Loud calls as a survival mechanism. D. Mammals’ loud calls served as alarm signals.
29. Which expression can be reacted to more quickly?
A. Cries of pain. B. Anger. C. Fear. D. Desperate sadness.
30. What does the last paragraph convey?
A. Monkeys are not sensitive to non-alarming screams.
B. Humans survive because of quick reaction to screams.
C. Non-alarming screams gain priority because of human’s revolution.
D. Non-alarming screams make human social relationships more complex.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To spread and advocate. B. To argue and discuss.
C. To compare and inform. D. To recommend and introduce.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要科普了人类的尖叫以及尖叫表达的不同的情绪进行分类，并表示非惊恐尖叫产生优先级变化的原因可能是人类社会关系演变的需要造成的。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章中心段第一段中“In mammals, loud calls usually serve as alarm signals that warn fellow species of an enemy or other danger.(在哺乳动物中，响亮的叫声通常是警告同类有敌人或其他危险的警报信号。)”和“Human’s screams are not always only associated with negative emotions such as fear, pain, anger and grief, but also positive emotions such as joy and pleasure.(人类的尖叫不仅与恐惧、痛苦、愤怒、悲伤等消极情绪有关，也与喜悦、快乐等积极情绪有关。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是人类的尖叫所表达的情绪。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Contrary to all expectations, the subjects reacted to non-alarming screams more quickly and recognized the emotion expressed with it more reliably than with alarming screams.(出乎意料的是，受试者对非惊恐尖叫的反应比惊恐尖叫更快，更能准确地识别出尖叫所表达的情绪。)”可知，人们对非惊恐尖叫做出的反应更快，而通过下文“From this, they identified six distinct categories of screams, including three of alarming characters (cries of pain, anger, and fear) and three non-alarming screams (as expressions of great pleasure, extreme joy, and desperate sadness).(据此，他们确定了六种不同类型的尖叫，包括三种令人惊恐的尖叫（痛苦、愤怒和恐惧的尖叫）和三种不令人惊恐的尖叫（表达极大的快乐、极度的喜悦和极度的悲伤）。)”可知，非惊恐尖叫包括三种——快乐、极度的喜悦和极度的悲伤。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But unlike monkeys and other mammals, non-alarming screams would have become more important for communication. “This changed priority is probably due to needs that have evolved in the evolution of complex human social relationships.”(但与猴子和其他哺乳动物不同的是，非惊恐尖叫对于交流来说更加重要。“这种优先级的变化可能是由于在复杂的人类社会关系的演变的需要所产生的演变。”)”可知，非惊恐尖叫得到优先是因为人类的进化和演变。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“From the recordings, the researchers finally selected 420 screams. From this, they identified six distinct categories of screams, including three of alarming characters (cries of pain, anger, and fear) and three non-alarming screams (as expressions of great pleasure, extreme joy, and desperate sadness). (从这些录音中，研究人员最终选出了420声尖叫。据此，他们确定了六种不同类型的尖叫，包括三种令人惊恐的尖叫(痛苦、愤怒和恐惧的尖叫)和三种不令人惊恐的尖叫(表达极大的快乐、极度的喜悦和极度的悲伤)。)”可知，文章主要就人类的尖叫类型进行了区分和比较；并且文章最后一段“Until now, researchers assumed that humans also detect and process perceived alarm signals particularly quickly in the form of screams, as this is an important survival mechanism, says Frühholz.( Frühholz说，到目前为止，研究人员认为人类也能以尖叫的形式快速检测和处理感知到的警报信号，因为这是一种重要的生存机制。)”就Frühholz的研究结果对读者进行了阐述。所以文章主要的目的是对比分析并向读者进行告知科普。故选C项。
D
Children from four Buckinghamshire primary schools visited Epilepsy Society to plant a hedge（树篱）as part of a Piant-for-the-Planet project. The children from these schools were planting a hedge in the garden of the Queen Elizabeth House at the charity in Chalfont St Peter. Plant-for-the-Planet gives children across the globe the opportunity to learn about the threats of global warming lo the environment, and then put their new knowledge into practice as they plant new trees.
The day was organised by Bob Sherren who showed the children how to plant the planet-friendly line of trees in protective chambers（防护室）to shield them from hungry wildlife as they settle in their roots. Bob said, “The day really was ‘Thinking Globally, Acting Locally’ put into action. The children learned about the importance of planting trees as a way of helping to bring about climate justice for many living in poorer nations and of course enjoyed planting the trees too.” The eventual hedge, which will grow to full size over ten years behind the Queen Elizabeth House, is made up of trees such as oaks, silver birches and so on.
Bob added, “The children were also able to help people living at Epilepsy Society because they will gain some well-needed privacy from the hedge in time. The natural wildlife benefits too from the fruits and nuts that a hedge made from native species can provide as well as the possibility for any number of nesting sites.”
Emma Darlington, Epilepsy Society’s volunteer officer, said, “I think it’s so important to encourage the younger generation that the future is in their hands and that they can make a difference, whether it is through taking part in projects like this or spreading awareness. We hope they learn a little bit about the work we do at Epilepsy Society too—the trees they planted will be enjoyed by everyone here for years to come.”
32. What is the purpose of the Plant-for-the-Planet project?
A. To help children learn more about society.
B. To raise children’s awareness of global warming.
C. To offer children colourful after-school activities.
D. To teach children how to protect natural wildlife.
33. What does the underlined word “shield” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Separate. B. Take. C. Get. D. Protect.
34 What can we learn from Emma Darlington’s words in the last paragraph?
A. She hopes to popularize volunteering work.
B. She tries to drive the children to study hard.
C. She expects the children to take positive action.
D. She believes the younger generation is promising.
35. Which of the following best described children’s activities?
A. Beneficial. B. Effective. C. Substantial. D. Cooperative.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自白金汉郡四所小学的孩子们参观了Epilepsy Society，种植了树篱，这是“为地球种植物”计划的一部分。该计划让全球各地的孩子有机会了解全球变暖对环境的威胁，然后在种植新树木的同时把他们的新知识付诸实践，具有积极的影响和意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Plant-for-the-Planet gives children across the globe the opportunity to learn about the threats of global warming lo the environment, and then put their new knowledge into practice as they plant new trees.（“为地球种植物”计划让全球各地的孩子有机会了解全球变暖对环境的威胁，然后在种植新树木的同时把他们的新知识付诸实践。）”可知，B选项“To raise children’s awareness of global warming.（提高学生全球变暖的意识）”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“showed the children how to plant the planet-friendly line of trees in protective chambers（他向孩子们展示了如何在保护室内种植对地球友好的树木）”可知，他们是为了保护植物在扎根时免受饥饿野生动物的伤害，所以D选项“Protect（保护）”符合上下文。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think it’s so important to encourage the younger generation that the future is in their hands and that they can make a difference（我认为鼓励年轻一代，让他们知道未来在他们手中，他们可以做出改变）”可知，C选项“She expects the children to take positive action.（她希望孩子们采取积极的行动。）”为正确选项。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We hope they learn a little bit about the work we do at Epilepsy Society too—the trees they planted will be enjoyed by everyone here for years to come.（我们希望他们也能了解我们在Epilepsy Society所做的工作——他们种植的树在未来几年里会被这里的每个人享受。）”说明，孩子们的工作是有益的，所以A选项“Beneficial（有益的）为正确选项。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The lifestyle of a college learner or someone taking a graduate course gets even busier at higher academic level as compared to that of a high school student. What everyone assume is that college life is supposed to be fun with a rich social life. However, all the bustle and hustle (熙熙攘攘 ) often leaves less time. ___36___ How can you ensure that doesn't happen and involve a healthy lifestyle into your daily routine?
Due to the high expectation placed on students, many experience high levels of pressure. ___37___ Continuous heavy workload eventually leads to depression, anxiety, inability to concentrate, and an increase in risky behavior. In that case, nowadays, students can get help with their assignments from their tutors or advisers.
___38___ Although it ' an essential part of a healthy lifestyle even students who make it a New Year wish often give up on the goal. A workout partner comes in to keep you accountable, offer companionship and give you the push you need to make physical activity part of your routine. It's fun to work out with someone else with similar goals. ___39___
If you frequently over commit, you will eventually spend less time on things that really matter. After all, you are in school to learn, so attending classes, and completing assignments on time has to be your priority. The remaining few hours is for socializing or engaging in fun. If you find yourself saying yes to every invitation for fear of disappointing your friends, you will find yourself dealing with burn out. ___40___
A. A healthy lifestyle concerns some other aspects.
B. An unhealthy body increases the risk of diseases.
C. So don't promise too much and plan your time wisely.
D. It also gives you a chance to socialize away from the school environment.
E. Consequently, a healthy lifestyle takes a back seat, causing diseases and stress.
F. Working out regularly can be a struggle for most students with a busy schedule.
G. In fact, academic stress has become a lifestyle crisis affecting students at all academic levels.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章就大学生如何确保将健康的生活方式融入到日常生活中给出了建议。
【36题详解】
上文“What everyone assume is that college life is supposed to be fun with a rich social life. However, all the bustle and hustle (熙熙攘攘 ) often leaves less time.( 每个人都认为大学生活理应充满乐趣和丰富的社交生活。然而，忙东忙西经常会留下更少的时间。)”说明大学生活经常忙忙碌碌，留下更少的个人时间，下文“How can you ensure that doesn't happen and involve a healthy lifestyle into your daily routine?( 你如何确保那种情况不会发生，并将健康的生活方式纳入你的日常生活中呢?)”说明如何确保不会发生那种情况，将健康的生活方式纳入你的日常生活中，因此推断空格处应是讲述这种生活方式的不良影响，E项“因此，健康的生活方式成为次要的，结果导致疾病和压力。”符合语境，与上文是因果关系，说明忙东忙西的生活造成问题，生活不健康，下文that指代E项内容，故选E。
【37题详解】
上文“Due to the high expectation placed on students, many experience high levels of pressure.(由于学生们被寄予了很高的期望，许多人承受了很大的压力。)”说明学生压力很大，下文“Continuous heavy workload eventually leads to depression, anxiety, inability to concentrate, and an increase in risky behavior.( 持续的高负荷学习最终会导致抑郁、焦虑、无法集中注意力，以及危险行为的增加。)”也是说明学生的压力过大，导致抑郁和焦虑，因此空格处也是讲述学生的压力造成的结果，G项中的stress呼应上文的“pressure”和下文的“depression, anxiety, inability to concentrate, and an increase in risky behavior”，因此推断G项“事实上，学业压力已经成为一种生活方式危机，影响着各个学业水平的学生。”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“A workout partner comes in to keep you accountable, offer companionship and give you the push you need to make physical activity part of your routine. It's fun to work out with someone else with similar goals.( 一个锻炼上的伙伴会让你负起责任，提供陪伴，给你需要的动力，让体育活动成为你日常生活的一部分。和有相似目标的人一起锻炼很有趣。)”可知，本段讲述有关锻炼的建议，F项中的“Working out regularly”与语境一致，因此推断F项“对于大多数日程繁忙的学生来说，定期锻炼是一件很困难的事情。”符合语境，下文讲述如何摆脱困难，进行有规律的锻炼。故选F。
【39题详解】
上文“A workout partner comes in to keep you accountable, offer companionship and give you the push you need to make physical activity part of your routine. It's fun to work out with someone else with similar goals.( 一个锻炼上的伙伴会让你负起责任，提供陪伴，给你需要的动力，让体育活动成为你日常生活的一部分。和有相似目标的人一起锻炼很有趣。)”讲述与锻炼伙伴一起锻炼的益处，可以让你负责，提供陪伴，给你动力，让锻炼有趣，D项“gives you a chance to socialize(给了你一个进行社交活动的机会)”也是其益处，D项中的also表示上下文是并列的递进关系，因此推断D项“它也给了你一个远离学校环境的社交机会。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
上文“If you find yourself saying yes to every invitation for fear of disappointing your friends, you will find yourself dealing with burn out.( 如果你发现自己因为害怕让朋友失望而答应了每一个邀请，你会发现自己疲于应付。)”说明如果答应每一次邀请会让自己筋疲力尽，因此不要承诺太多，C项“所以不要承诺太多，要明智地规划你时间。”符合语境，上下文是因果关系。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ____41____ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, ____42____.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad ____43____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____44____” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I ____45____ to give swimming a shot, but I ____46____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____47____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine ____48____ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ____49____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ____50____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____51____ about sports. I didn’t have to be ____52____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to ____53____ the music and move. Zumba did ____54____ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make ____55____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
41. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited
42. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides
43. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept
44. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business
45. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided
46. A. hardly B. only C. constantly D. gradually
47. A. eager B. satisfied C. embarrassed D. disappointed
48. A. teased B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed
49. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure
50. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth
51. A. curiosity B. passion C. fear D. confidence
52. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. adorable D. ambitious
53. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare
54. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save
55. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫，迫使；D. invited邀请。根据“I didn’t like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. therefore因此；B. though尽管，不过；C. instead反而，代替；D. besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“I didn’t like any of them”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease安逸，自在；D. on business因公，出差办事。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bothered使烦恼；D. decided决定。根据后文“to give swimming a shot”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. only仅仅，只；C. constantly经常地，不断地；D. gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager渴望的；B. satisfied满足的；C. embarrasses尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah, that’s OK.”可知，作者对自己现状感到满足。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑；B. comforted安慰；C. approached建议，接近；D. annoyed使厌烦。根据后文“me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her”可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share一份，份额；D. mouth嘴巴。根据上文“I went, and that was it. Zumba became my”可知，作者喜欢上了尊巴，become one’s cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. fear害怕；D. confidence自信。根据上文“due to my fear of sports”以及后文“about sports”可知，作者消除了对体育的恐惧，此处对应fear(害怕)。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. perfect完美的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据“I didn’t even have to be good”可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. display陈列，展示；D. compare比较。根据“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击，见证；B. separate使分开，使分离；C. discourage使泄气；D. save拯救，节省。根据“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. sense感觉，意识；C. peace和平；D. contact联系。根据后文“with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy”可知，尊巴让作者用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，短语make peace with意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently Chinese people from all walks of life____56____(discover) their daily lives are filled with an academic term: involution (内卷). In agricultural economics, involution originally means that ____57____(add) work is put into agricultural production for higher output, ____58____, however, doesn’t increase proportionally (成比例地).
Our society is becoming increasingly competitive when population outgrows resources. Accordingly, ____59____we used to achieve easily requires more efforts now. The level of competition we have in our society is often compared to millions of people____60____(cross) a single wooden bridge. The____61____(major) of us are trying hard to get ahead of others.
Netizens now use involution to describe their current conditions, especially in the study of children. Parents feel stressed____62____(provide) their children with the best, and children must keep____63____in the race. Though great efforts have been made, they find it much____64____(hard) to go to the schools that they have been looking forward to.
Too much pressure is bound to do harm to children physically and mentally. Parents should cool down firstly and relieve their own ______65______(anxious), taking measures to rid their children of heavy burden from involution.
【答案】56. have discovered
57. additional
58. which 59. what
60. crossing
61. majority
62. to provide
63. up 64. harder
65. anxiety
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了内卷现象的成因及带来的负面影响。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，来自各行各业的中国人发现，他们的日常生活中充斥着一个学术术语：内卷。根据句意和句中“Recently”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“people”为集合名词，和“have”连用，“discover”的过去分词为“discovered”，故空格处应填“have discovered”。故填have discovered。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在农业经济学中，内卷最初意味着将额外的工作投入到农业生产中以获得更高的产量，然而，产量并没有成比例地增加。分析句子可知，“work”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“add”意为“增加”，动词词性，根据句意可知，应用“additional”，意为“额外的”，形容词词性。故填additional。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在农业经济学中，内卷最初意味着将额外的工作投入到农业生产中以获得更高的产量，然而，产量并没有成比例地增加。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“output”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：因此，我们过去容易实现的目标现在需要更多的努力。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少“achieve”的宾语，指事物，表示“......的事情”，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们社会中的竞争水平常常被比作数百万人跨越一座独木桥。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is compared to”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，宾语“people”和“cross”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“cross”的现在分词“crossing”，作宾语补足语。故填crossing。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们大多数人都在努力超越别人。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“the majority of…”，意为“大多数……”，故空格处应用“majority”，意为“大多数”，名词词性。故填majority。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：父母感到要给孩子提供最好的是有压力的，孩子们必须在比赛中跟得上。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“feel stressed to do sth.”，意为“感觉做某事有压力”，句中应用不定式作原因状语，故空格处应填“to provide”。故填to provide。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：父母感到要给孩子提供最好的是有压力的，孩子们必须在比赛中跟得上。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“keep up”，意为“跟上，赶上（其他人或其他事物的变化或进步）”，故空格处应用“up”。故填up。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管付出了巨大努力，但他们发现去他们一直期待的学校要困难得多。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作宾补，根据句意和空格前“much”可知，空格处应用“hard”的比较级“harder”，表示困难得多。故填harder。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：父母应该先冷静下来，缓解自己的焦虑，采取措施让孩子摆脱内卷带来的沉重负担。分析句子可知，“own”为形容词，后接名词，“anxious”为形容词，对应的名词为“anxiety”，意为“焦虑”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填anxiety。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Allen,
How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。
【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。
第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The opening ceremony等。
第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。
【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember the hot summer when we discovered ice cream sandwiches at the corner store. They were ten cents a piece, a lot of money back then. I don’t remember how we came to buy one and taste it, but we were mad after that. Of course, none of us had any money. Whether we rode our bikes, or played ball, or sat and played cards, we talked and dreamed about those soft, creamy sandwiches.
My dad worked nights, coming home to join us for breakfast, and then sleeping till late afternoon. When he came home one morning, I heard the jingle (叮当声) of change in his pants and something ugly slowly came into my mind. All day long I kept coming into the house and listening at his door. When I heard his seeping sounds, I Cracked the door And there hanging at the foot of the bed were those pants. I sipped in and took a handful of change. It was enough for my friends and me to eat like greedy pigs. And I became a hero to my band of friends.
That went on every day for about two weeks. I had gotten good at slipping in and sipping out, and then ran to my friends and we headed to the store.
One day there was no change in dad’s pocket so I felt hesitated a moment, then took out two whole dollars. I had been okay. with taking the change, but those dollars made my face hot. Even before we began enjoying sandwiches, my stomach felt sick. The importance and joy I had felt buying for my friends was gone. If dad knew what I had done, he’d kill me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Early that afternoon, I hid myself in our basement, crying.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In a moment I will never forget, he said,“Son, I’ve known since the first day you took the money.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Early that afternoon, I hid myself in our basement, crying. I've never done such a thing before. I felt guilty and frightened. I didn't know how my father would punish me when he knew it. Just then the basement door opened and I heard someone come in. I didn't look up, but I knew it was my father. He came up to me and I could hear my heart beating. but I felt a hand gently touching my head. I looked up and tears came down. I said vaguely, "Dad, I..., I was wrong. I secretly took money from your pocket every day to invite my friends to eat sandwiches, and even today I took two dollars. "After that, I lowered my head again and waited for my father's furious reaction.
In a moment I will never forget, he said, “Son, I’ve known since the first day you took the money.” I was shocked to hear my father say so. Suddenly I didn't know what to say. Dad continued,“ But, son, I'm waiting for when you can realize your mistakes. I put change in my pocket every day, and even changed into two dollars today. You know, mistakes are like these money, more and more, bigger and bigger. Fortunately, you found the mistake that made you fell uncomfortable and have the courage to admit it. I think you've done a good job, son. Since then, my father's words have always sounded in my ears from time to time, guiding the way of my life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者想请朋友们吃冰淇淋三明治，但是他没有钱。有一天父亲下班回家脱衣服时，他突然听到零钱从父亲的口袋里掉出来，所以作者想到了一个馊主意，每天偷偷的从父亲的口袋里拿钱去请小朋友们，有一天他甚至从父亲那里偷拿了两美元。那天买完三明治后，作者再也感觉不到请小朋友们吃东西的成就感，害怕父亲知道后会批评他。
【详解】段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，我躲在地下室哭泣。”可知，第一段应该写作者意识到了错误，他父亲也来到了地下室。
②由第二段首句内容““在一瞬间，我永远不会忘记，”他说，“儿子，自从你第一天拿了钱，我就知道了。””可知，第二段应该写父亲为什么会没有在第一天就拆穿他，是要等到他自己发现错误并改正。作者也从中学到了很多的道理。
2.续写线索：意识到错误——父亲到来——告诉真想——感到惊讶——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①进来come in/enter
②低头：lower one’s head/hang one’s hand
③意识到：realize /be aware of
情绪类
①生气的反应：furious reaction/react angrily
②温柔的抚摸：gently touch/softly touch
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fortunately, you found the mistake that made you fell uncomfortable and have the courage to admit it.（由关系代词that引导的限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Since then, my father's words have always sounded in my ears from time to time, guiding the way of my life.（运用了现在分词做状语）
任丘一中2022-2023学年第一学期第一次阶段考试
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who are the speakers talking about?
A. Their history teacher. B. Their politics teacher. C. Their Chinese teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you like our new history teacher?
W: I’m tired of his endless talking. He never gives us a little time to discuss things.
M: You can’t say that! He’s a very knowledgeable person.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When could the man get the clothes?
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you think that you can finish these clothes on Saturday morning?
W: I’m sorry. I couldn’t possibly make all of them done. Sunday afternoon would be the earliest time when you could have them.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman have to do first?
A. Directly start the machines. B. Read the instructions. C. Have the machine repaired.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This machine is difficult to operate. I don’t know how to start it.
M: Well, you’d better read the instructions first. When you do something wrong, it is easy to cause the machine to break down.
W: Oh, I see.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the man going to the city center?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the best way to the city center?
W: If you’re in a hurry, you should take a taxi. But it’s very expensive. If you’re in no particular hurry, you can take an airport bus then. Well, it will cost you only about 2 dollars.
M: Thanks. The latter one is a better choice for me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do this Saturday?
A. Go to the woman’s home for dinner.
B. Meet the woman’s family at twelve o’clock.
C. Have dinner with the woman’s family in a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr Smith. I’d like to invite you to my home for dinner this Saturday.
M: Thank you. What time?
W: At six o’clock. I’d like you to meet my family.
M: Great. I’m looking forward to meeting them.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How many classes do the speakers have every week?
A. 4. B. 14. C. 40.
7. What hobby do the speakers share?
A. Going to concerts. B. Listening to pop music. C. Playing musical instruments.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Now we have fourteen classes every week, so we have more spare time than before.
W: How do you spend your spare time, Tom?
M: I have much interest in playing the violin and I’ll continue to practise playing it. How do you spend your spare time then, Jane?
W: Playing the piano is my favorite activity.
M: Our hobbies are similar to each other. I hope we can often exchange experience together.
W: So do I.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who do the speakers plan to buy a gift for?
A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their son.
9. What gift do the speakers decide to buy?
A. A computer. B. A car. C. A tie.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, we still haven’t decided what to buy for our father.
W: I know. It’s hard. What does he need?
M: Well, darling, the other day he said that he needed a car.
W: Yeah, it’d be fun, but it’s just a little too expensive. There’s the usual kind of thing, like a wallet or tie.
M: Oh, please, not for his fiftieth. I think we should get him something more expensive than that, don’t you? I mean, we want to get something good and unusual.
W: Well, how about a computer? We could get him a computer. That way we could keep in touch with him by e-mail.
M: Good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Friends.
11. Why does the woman want to find a nearby post office?
A. To find a job there. B. To send a letter. C. To send a bag.
12. What is there in front of the post office?
A. A big stone. B. An American flag. C. Some traffic signs.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Pardon me, sir. Are you familiar with this neighborhood?
M: Well, I should be. I’ve lived here all my life. What are you looking for?
W: The post office.
M: Well, the nearest one is about two miles away.
W: Oh. Well, I guess I could send a bag. How do I walk to the post office from here?
M: Go along this street until you get to the main street. Then turn right and walk about four blocks or so.
W: Thank you for your help.
M: The post office entrance is inside a building with some other offices.
W: I’m sure I’ll find it.
M: There’s an American flag front, and a sign: The US Post Office.
W: Thanks again. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What time does John get to school?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
14. What does John take to school?
A. Some clothes his mother made for him.
B. A computer and some money.
C. A backpack and some books.
15. What is the first thing to do when John gets to school?
A. Do some morning exercises.
B. Do some morning reading.
C. Have English classes.
16. Where does John eat lunch?
A. In the classroom. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the lunchroom.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. Today I’m interviewing John on his experiences going to school. Now, John, what time do you get to school?
M: Eight o’clock.
W: And do you go by yourself, or on a school bus?
M: I take a school bus.
W: Now what kinds of things do you take to school?
M: I wear my school uniform, and I take my backpack and my books.
W: Okay. What is the first thing to do when you get to school?
M: We do some morning exercises.
W: OK. And where do you eat lunch? Do you have a lunchroom or cafeteria?
M: Neither, we eat in our classroom.
W: You eat in your classroom! Oh, wow. That is very interesting. Now, what time do you come home from school?
M: We come home sometimes at 4:00 pm and sometimes at 5:00 pm.
W: Thank you very much, John.
M: You’re welcome.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the Englishmen’s purpose in going to pubs?
A. To find new jobs. B. To relax themselves. C. To meet respectable women.
18. Who are English pubs mainly intended for?
A. Teenagers. B. Famous women. C. Men.
19. How long do English pubs usually stay open?
A. 13 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 11 hours.
20. What are many Englishmen dreaming of according to the speech?
A. Leaving their homes.
B. Telling their troubles to another man.
C. Leaving their jobs and buying a little country pub.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The word “pub” is the short form for “public house” in England. It is supposed to be the Englishmen’s favorite meeting place, where they can get together with friends over a pint of beer and talk about football, horse racing, or business. Pubs are usually open from 11 am to 12 pm. You may notice that the pub is the Englishmen’s meeting place. It is not quite respectable for a woman to go into a pub alone. She must have a man to go with her. Perhaps that’s partly the reason why pubs disappoint me — they are intended mainly for men’s interests. Most Englishmen have their favorite local pubs, where they can escape from the pressure of family life or work, and if they are lucky, they can tell their troubles to a pretty bar-girl. Indeed, many men dream of leaving their jobs and buying a little country pub, where they imagine they always be the host of a one-week-long party.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying? You’ll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.
First stop
Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! Then head for the countryside.
Plan your trip
The largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers from Nairobi. But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of several choices of luxurious cabins in the valley. And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.
Paradise
The Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterfowl. Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home.
Other sights
Wildlife isn’t the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation below ground leads to noticeable features above ground. Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs.
Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesn’t stop when the sun goes down, either. The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above.
If you are ready for a wildlife experience, don’t hesitate!
21. Where can you buy fashionable gifts in Kenya?
A. Nairobi. B. Lake Nakuru. C. Lake Bogoria. D. Lake Elementaita.
22. Which should be the first choice on your travelling list?
A. Living in a cabin. B. Seeing flamingos.
C. Visiting hot springs. D. Gazing at shining stars.
23. What can we learn about the Kenya Lake System?
A. It has countless lakes worth visiting. B. It’s an ideal place for wildlife to live.
C. Its water is unsuitable for plant growth. D. It’s famous for rich culture and history.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚湖泊系统的美景。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章“First stop”部分中的“Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! (飞往肯尼亚首都内罗毕。这座伟大的城市以其时尚市场和美丽的艺术而闻名。当你在那里的时候，一定要买一些丰富的肯尼亚咖啡)”可推知，在肯尼亚首都内罗毕可以买到时尚礼品。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章“Plan your trip”部分中的“And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list. (如果你报名参加旅行，一定要把参观火烈鸟，白色和粉色的鸟，放在你的名单的首位)”可知，在旅行清单上，看火烈鸟应该是第一选择。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章“Paradise”部分中的“Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home. (数以百计的鸟类在这里繁衍生息，把这里作为主要的繁殖和筑巢地。水牛、豹子、猴子和濒危的罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿也在这里安家)”可推知，肯尼亚湖泊系统是野生动物居住的理想场所。故选B。
B
Many schools across the US hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even 5 and 6-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. And so can older people, much older. Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid, who just graduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned a bachelor’s degree.
Mr. Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reid’s age is easy to forget, other UVA students know him as one of their own. Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a men’s group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr. Reid’s school friends say they can talk to him just about anything.
About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to UVA parties. “Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid.
That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. In 2011, he entered college. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.
“Remember that path that you left waits for you. It’s there. It’s yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, that’s exactly what I did,” said Reid. Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off to enjoy his college degree. Then, he’ll return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree.
24. What do you know about Mr. Reid from the passage?
A. He was laughed at by other students.
B. He got his graduate degree at the age of 70.
C. He was interested in racing cars in his youth.
D. He transformed the views of young people completely.
25. From what he did in the university, we can infer that Mr. Reid was ________.
A. considerate B. independent C. intelligent D. energetic
26. What does the fourth paragraph mainly discuss?
A. How Mr. Reid realizes his dream. B. What teachers think of Mr. Reid.
C. When Mr. Reid entered college. D. Why the students likes Mr. Reid.
27. What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid?
A. It is never too late to learn. B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的杰瑞·里德大学毕业的励志故事并表达了活到老，学到老的精神。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls.（大约半个世纪前，20多岁的里德没有上学。相反，他在赛车和追女孩。）”可知，里德先生在年轻时对赛车感兴趣。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a men’s group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students.（里德加入了Hoo Crew，这是一个在体育赛事中为学校大声欢呼的团体。他还加入了校园里的一个男子团体。他和其他许多学生一起唱喝酒的歌。）”可知，里德先生在大学里参加各种活动，从而推断里德先生精力充沛。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。解决第四段“UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.（弗吉尼亚大学教授卢克·赖特表示，里德先生影响了学生。他开阔了年轻人的眼界。这名教师说，里德先生告诉他们，生命不会在40岁时结束。相反，这位70岁的大学毕业生认为，变老可以是梦想的开始。）”可知，第四段主要讨论了老师们对里德先生的看法。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.（这位70岁的大学毕业生认为，变老可以是梦想的开始。）”以及最后一段“He transformed the views of young people completely.（然后，他将回到弗吉尼亚大学开始攻读研究生学位。）”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了70岁的杰瑞·里德大学毕业的励志故事。所以从杰瑞·里德身上我们学习到“活到老，学到老”的精神。故选A。
C
In mammals, loud calls usually serve as alarm signals that warn fellow species of an enemy or other danger. On the other hand, screams from humans can have very different meanings, as Swiss researchers now report in the journal “PLoS Biology”. Human’s screams are not always only associated with negative emotions such as fear, pain, anger and grief, but also positive emotions such as joy and pleasure.
Sascha Frühholz and his colleagues from the University of Zurich studied how many types of human screams there are, how accurately test subjects can distinguish them, and which brain regions are involved in processing such sound signals. To do this, they first made sound recordings of different screams. Twelve men and women were to put themselves in situations where they reacted with a brief scream. The predetermined situations included, for example: an attack by an armed stranger, celebration about a sporting victory of their favorite team, the threat of an opponent.
From the recordings, the researchers finally selected 420 screams. From this, they identified six distinct categories of screams, including three of alarming characters (cries of pain, anger, and fear) and three non-alarming screams (as expressions of great pleasure, extreme joy, and desperate sadness). Contrary to all expectations, the subjects reacted to non-alarming screams more quickly and recognized the emotion expressed with it more reliably than with alarming screams. This was also confirmed by images of the brain using functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI).
Until now, researchers assumed that humans also detect and process perceived alarm signals particularly quickly in the form of screams, as this is an important survival mechanism, says Frühholz. But unlike monkeys and other mammals, non-alarming screams would have become more important for communication. “This changed priority is probably due to needs that have evolved in the evolution of complex human social relationships.”
28. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Human’s screams expressions. B. An experiment launched in screams.
C. Loud calls as a survival mechanism. D. Mammals’ loud calls served as alarm signals.
29. Which expression can be reacted to more quickly?
A. Cries of pain. B. Anger. C. Fear. D. Desperate sadness.
30. What does the last paragraph convey?
A. Monkeys are not sensitive to non-alarming screams.
B. Humans survive because of quick reaction to screams.
C. Non-alarming screams gain priority because of human’s revolution.
D. Non-alarming screams make human social relationships more complex.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To spread and advocate. B. To argue and discuss.
C. To compare and inform. D. To recommend and introduce.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要科普了人类的尖叫以及尖叫表达的不同的情绪进行分类，并表示非惊恐尖叫产生优先级变化的原因可能是人类社会关系演变的需要造成的。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章中心段第一段中“In mammals, loud calls usually serve as alarm signals that warn fellow species of an enemy or other danger.(在哺乳动物中，响亮的叫声通常是警告同类有敌人或其他危险的警报信号。)”和“Human’s screams are not always only associated with negative emotions such as fear, pain, anger and grief, but also positive emotions such as joy and pleasure.(人类的尖叫不仅与恐惧、痛苦、愤怒、悲伤等消极情绪有关，也与喜悦、快乐等积极情绪有关。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是人类的尖叫所表达的情绪。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Contrary to all expectations, the subjects reacted to non-alarming screams more quickly and recognized the emotion expressed with it more reliably than with alarming screams.(出乎意料的是，受试者对非惊恐尖叫的反应比惊恐尖叫更快，更能准确地识别出尖叫所表达的情绪。)”可知，人们对非惊恐尖叫做出的反应更快，而通过下文“From this, they identified six distinct categories of screams, including three of alarming characters (cries of pain, anger, and fear) and three non-alarming screams (as expressions of great pleasure, extreme joy, and desperate sadness).(据此，他们确定了六种不同类型的尖叫，包括三种令人惊恐的尖叫（痛苦、愤怒和恐惧的尖叫）和三种不令人惊恐的尖叫（表达极大的快乐、极度的喜悦和极度的悲伤）。)”可知，非惊恐尖叫包括三种——快乐、极度的喜悦和极度的悲伤。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But unlike monkeys and other mammals, non-alarming screams would have become more important for communication. “This changed priority is probably due to needs that have evolved in the evolution of complex human social relationships.”(但与猴子和其他哺乳动物不同的是，非惊恐尖叫对于交流来说更加重要。“这种优先级的变化可能是由于在复杂的人类社会关系的演变的需要所产生的演变。”)”可知，非惊恐尖叫得到优先是因为人类的进化和演变。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“From the recordings, the researchers finally selected 420 screams. From this, they identified six distinct categories of screams, including three of alarming characters (cries of pain, anger, and fear) and three non-alarming screams (as expressions of great pleasure, extreme joy, and desperate sadness). (从这些录音中，研究人员最终选出了420声尖叫。据此，他们确定了六种不同类型的尖叫，包括三种令人惊恐的尖叫(痛苦、愤怒和恐惧的尖叫)和三种不令人惊恐的尖叫(表达极大的快乐、极度的喜悦和极度的悲伤)。)”可知，文章主要就人类的尖叫类型进行了区分和比较；并且文章最后一段“Until now, researchers assumed that humans also detect and process perceived alarm signals particularly quickly in the form of screams, as this is an important survival mechanism, says Frühholz.( Frühholz说，到目前为止，研究人员认为人类也能以尖叫的形式快速检测和处理感知到的警报信号，因为这是一种重要的生存机制。)”就Frühholz的研究结果对读者进行了阐述。所以文章主要的目的是对比分析并向读者进行告知科普。故选C项。
D
Children from four Buckinghamshire primary schools visited Epilepsy Society to plant a hedge（树篱）as part of a Piant-for-the-Planet project. The children from these schools were planting a hedge in the garden of the Queen Elizabeth House at the charity in Chalfont St Peter. Plant-for-the-Planet gives children across the globe the opportunity to learn about the threats of global warming lo the environment, and then put their new knowledge into practice as they plant new trees.
The day was organised by Bob Sherren who showed the children how to plant the planet-friendly line of trees in protective chambers（防护室）to shield them from hungry wildlife as they settle in their roots. Bob said, “The day really was ‘Thinking Globally, Acting Locally’ put into action. The children learned about the importance of planting trees as a way of helping to bring about climate justice for many living in poorer nations and of course enjoyed planting the trees too.” The eventual hedge, which will grow to full size over ten years behind the Queen Elizabeth House, is made up of trees such as oaks, silver birches and so on.
Bob added, “The children were also able to help people living at Epilepsy Society because they will gain some well-needed privacy from the hedge in time. The natural wildlife benefits too from the fruits and nuts that a hedge made from native species can provide as well as the possibility for any number of nesting sites.”
Emma Darlington, Epilepsy Society’s volunteer officer, said, “I think it’s so important to encourage the younger generation that the future is in their hands and that they can make a difference, whether it is through taking part in projects like this or spreading awareness. We hope they learn a little bit about the work we do at Epilepsy Society too—the trees they planted will be enjoyed by everyone here for years to come.”
32. What is the purpose of the Plant-for-the-Planet project?
A. To help children learn more about society.
B. To raise children’s awareness of global warming.
C. To offer children colourful after-school activities.
D. To teach children how to protect natural wildlife.
33. What does the underlined word “shield” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Separate. B. Take. C. Get. D. Protect.
34 What can we learn from Emma Darlington’s words in the last paragraph?
A. She hopes to popularize volunteering work.
B. She tries to drive the children to study hard.
C. She expects the children to take positive action.
D. She believes the younger generation is promising.
35. Which of the following best described children’s activities?
A. Beneficial. B. Effective. C. Substantial. D. Cooperative.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自白金汉郡四所小学的孩子们参观了Epilepsy Society，种植了树篱，这是“为地球种植物”计划的一部分。该计划让全球各地的孩子有机会了解全球变暖对环境的威胁，然后在种植新树木的同时把他们的新知识付诸实践，具有积极的影响和意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Plant-for-the-Planet gives children across the globe the opportunity to learn about the threats of global warming lo the environment, and then put their new knowledge into practice as they plant new trees.（“为地球种植物”计划让全球各地的孩子有机会了解全球变暖对环境的威胁，然后在种植新树木的同时把他们的新知识付诸实践。）”可知，B选项“To raise children’s awareness of global warming.（提高学生全球变暖的意识）”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“showed the children how to plant the planet-friendly line of trees in protective chambers（他向孩子们展示了如何在保护室内种植对地球友好的树木）”可知，他们是为了保护植物在扎根时免受饥饿野生动物的伤害，所以D选项“Protect（保护）”符合上下文。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think it’s so important to encourage the younger generation that the future is in their hands and that they can make a difference（我认为鼓励年轻一代，让他们知道未来在他们手中，他们可以做出改变）”可知，C选项“She expects the children to take positive action.（她希望孩子们采取积极的行动。）”为正确选项。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We hope they learn a little bit about the work we do at Epilepsy Society too—the trees they planted will be enjoyed by everyone here for years to come.（我们希望他们也能了解我们在Epilepsy Society所做的工作——他们种植的树在未来几年里会被这里的每个人享受。）”说明，孩子们的工作是有益的，所以A选项“Beneficial（有益的）为正确选项。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The lifestyle of a college learner or someone taking a graduate course gets even busier at higher academic level as compared to that of a high school student. What everyone assume is that college life is supposed to be fun with a rich social life. However, all the bustle and hustle (熙熙攘攘 ) often leaves less time. ___36___ How can you ensure that doesn't happen and involve a healthy lifestyle into your daily routine?
Due to the high expectation placed on students, many experience high levels of pressure. ___37___ Continuous heavy workload eventually leads to depression, anxiety, inability to concentrate, and an increase in risky behavior. In that case, nowadays, students can get help with their assignments from their tutors or advisers.
___38___ Although it ' an essential part of a healthy lifestyle even students who make it a New Year wish often give up on the goal. A workout partner comes in to keep you accountable, offer companionship and give you the push you need to make physical activity part of your routine. It's fun to work out with someone else with similar goals. ___39___
If you frequently over commit, you will eventually spend less time on things that really matter. After all, you are in school to learn, so attending classes, and completing assignments on time has to be your priority. The remaining few hours is for socializing or engaging in fun. If you find yourself saying yes to every invitation for fear of disappointing your friends, you will find yourself dealing with burn out. ___40___
A. A healthy lifestyle concerns some other aspects.
B. An unhealthy body increases the risk of diseases.
C. So don't promise too much and plan your time wisely.
D. It also gives you a chance to socialize away from the school environment.
E. Consequently, a healthy lifestyle takes a back seat, causing diseases and stress.
F. Working out regularly can be a struggle for most students with a busy schedule.
G. In fact, academic stress has become a lifestyle crisis affecting students at all academic levels.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章就大学生如何确保将健康的生活方式融入到日常生活中给出了建议。
【36题详解】
上文“What everyone assume is that college life is supposed to be fun with a rich social life. However, all the bustle and hustle (熙熙攘攘 ) often leaves less time.( 每个人都认为大学生活理应充满乐趣和丰富的社交生活。然而，忙东忙西经常会留下更少的时间。)”说明大学生活经常忙忙碌碌，留下更少的个人时间，下文“How can you ensure that doesn't happen and involve a healthy lifestyle into your daily routine?( 你如何确保那种情况不会发生，并将健康的生活方式纳入你的日常生活中呢?)”说明如何确保不会发生那种情况，将健康的生活方式纳入你的日常生活中，因此推断空格处应是讲述这种生活方式的不良影响，E项“因此，健康的生活方式成为次要的，结果导致疾病和压力。”符合语境，与上文是因果关系，说明忙东忙西的生活造成问题，生活不健康，下文that指代E项内容，故选E。
【37题详解】
上文“Due to the high expectation placed on students, many experience high levels of pressure.(由于学生们被寄予了很高的期望，许多人承受了很大的压力。)”说明学生压力很大，下文“Continuous heavy workload eventually leads to depression, anxiety, inability to concentrate, and an increase in risky behavior.( 持续的高负荷学习最终会导致抑郁、焦虑、无法集中注意力，以及危险行为的增加。)”也是说明学生的压力过大，导致抑郁和焦虑，因此空格处也是讲述学生的压力造成的结果，G项中的stress呼应上文的“pressure”和下文的“depression, anxiety, inability to concentrate, and an increase in risky behavior”，因此推断G项“事实上，学业压力已经成为一种生活方式危机，影响着各个学业水平的学生。”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“A workout partner comes in to keep you accountable, offer companionship and give you the push you need to make physical activity part of your routine. It's fun to work out with someone else with similar goals.( 一个锻炼上的伙伴会让你负起责任，提供陪伴，给你需要的动力，让体育活动成为你日常生活的一部分。和有相似目标的人一起锻炼很有趣。)”可知，本段讲述有关锻炼的建议，F项中的“Working out regularly”与语境一致，因此推断F项“对于大多数日程繁忙的学生来说，定期锻炼是一件很困难的事情。”符合语境，下文讲述如何摆脱困难，进行有规律的锻炼。故选F。
【39题详解】
上文“A workout partner comes in to keep you accountable, offer companionship and give you the push you need to make physical activity part of your routine. It's fun to work out with someone else with similar goals.( 一个锻炼上的伙伴会让你负起责任，提供陪伴，给你需要的动力，让体育活动成为你日常生活的一部分。和有相似目标的人一起锻炼很有趣。)”讲述与锻炼伙伴一起锻炼的益处，可以让你负责，提供陪伴，给你动力，让锻炼有趣，D项“gives you a chance to socialize(给了你一个进行社交活动的机会)”也是其益处，D项中的also表示上下文是并列的递进关系，因此推断D项“它也给了你一个远离学校环境的社交机会。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
上文“If you find yourself saying yes to every invitation for fear of disappointing your friends, you will find yourself dealing with burn out.( 如果你发现自己因为害怕让朋友失望而答应了每一个邀请，你会发现自己疲于应付。)”说明如果答应每一次邀请会让自己筋疲力尽，因此不要承诺太多，C项“所以不要承诺太多，要明智地规划你时间。”符合语境，上下文是因果关系。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ____41____ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, ____42____.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad ____43____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____44____” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I ____45____ to give swimming a shot, but I ____46____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____47____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine ____48____ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ____49____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ____50____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____51____ about sports. I didn’t have to be ____52____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to ____53____ the music and move. Zumba did ____54____ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make ____55____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
41. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited
42. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides
43. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept
44. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business
45. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided
46. A. hardly B. only C. constantly D. gradually
47. A. eager B. satisfied C. embarrassed D. disappointed
48. A. teased B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed
49. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure
50. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth
51. A. curiosity B. passion C. fear D. confidence
52. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. adorable D. ambitious
53. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare
54. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save
55. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫，迫使；D. invited邀请。根据“I didn’t like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. therefore因此；B. though尽管，不过；C. instead反而，代替；D. besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“I didn’t like any of them”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease安逸，自在；D. on business因公，出差办事。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bothered使烦恼；D. decided决定。根据后文“to give swimming a shot”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. only仅仅，只；C. constantly经常地，不断地；D. gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager渴望的；B. satisfied满足的；C. embarrasses尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah, that’s OK.”可知，作者对自己现状感到满足。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑；B. comforted安慰；C. approached建议，接近；D. annoyed使厌烦。根据后文“me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her”可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share一份，份额；D. mouth嘴巴。根据上文“I went, and that was it. Zumba became my”可知，作者喜欢上了尊巴，become one’s cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. fear害怕；D. confidence自信。根据上文“due to my fear of sports”以及后文“about sports”可知，作者消除了对体育的恐惧，此处对应fear(害怕)。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. perfect完美的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据“I didn’t even have to be good”可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. display陈列，展示；D. compare比较。根据“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击，见证；B. separate使分开，使分离；C. discourage使泄气；D. save拯救，节省。根据“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. sense感觉，意识；C. peace和平；D. contact联系。根据后文“with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy”可知，尊巴让作者用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，短语make peace with意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently Chinese people from all walks of life____56____(discover) their daily lives are filled with an academic term: involution (内卷). In agricultural economics, involution originally means that ____57____(add) work is put into agricultural production for higher output, ____58____, however, doesn’t increase proportionally (成比例地).
Our society is becoming increasingly competitive when population outgrows resources. Accordingly, ____59____we used to achieve easily requires more efforts now. The level of competition we have in our society is often compared to millions of people____60____(cross) a single wooden bridge. The____61____(major) of us are trying hard to get ahead of others.
Netizens now use involution to describe their current conditions, especially in the study of children. Parents feel stressed____62____(provide) their children with the best, and children must keep____63____in the race. Though great efforts have been made, they find it much____64____(hard) to go to the schools that they have been looking forward to.
Too much pressure is bound to do harm to children physically and mentally. Parents should cool down firstly and relieve their own ______65______(anxious), taking measures to rid their children of heavy burden from involution.
【答案】56. have discovered
57. additional
58. which 59. what
60. crossing
61. majority
62. to provide
63. up 64. harder
65. anxiety
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了内卷现象的成因及带来的负面影响。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，来自各行各业的中国人发现，他们的日常生活中充斥着一个学术术语：内卷。根据句意和句中“Recently”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“people”为集合名词，和“have”连用，“discover”的过去分词为“discovered”，故空格处应填“have discovered”。故填have discovered。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在农业经济学中，内卷最初意味着将额外的工作投入到农业生产中以获得更高的产量，然而，产量并没有成比例地增加。分析句子可知，“work”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“add”意为“增加”，动词词性，根据句意可知，应用“additional”，意为“额外的”，形容词词性。故填additional。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在农业经济学中，内卷最初意味着将额外的工作投入到农业生产中以获得更高的产量，然而，产量并没有成比例地增加。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“output”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：因此，我们过去容易实现的目标现在需要更多的努力。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少“achieve”的宾语，指事物，表示“......的事情”，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们社会中的竞争水平常常被比作数百万人跨越一座独木桥。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is compared to”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，宾语“people”和“cross”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“cross”的现在分词“crossing”，作宾语补足语。故填crossing。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们大多数人都在努力超越别人。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“the majority of…”，意为“大多数……”，故空格处应用“majority”，意为“大多数”，名词词性。故填majority。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：父母感到要给孩子提供最好的是有压力的，孩子们必须在比赛中跟得上。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“feel stressed to do sth.”，意为“感觉做某事有压力”，句中应用不定式作原因状语，故空格处应填“to provide”。故填to provide。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：父母感到要给孩子提供最好的是有压力的，孩子们必须在比赛中跟得上。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“keep up”，意为“跟上，赶上（其他人或其他事物的变化或进步）”，故空格处应用“up”。故填up。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管付出了巨大努力，但他们发现去他们一直期待的学校要困难得多。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作宾补，根据句意和空格前“much”可知，空格处应用“hard”的比较级“harder”，表示困难得多。故填harder。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：父母应该先冷静下来，缓解自己的焦虑，采取措施让孩子摆脱内卷带来的沉重负担。分析句子可知，“own”为形容词，后接名词，“anxious”为形容词，对应的名词为“anxiety”，意为“焦虑”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填anxiety。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Allen,
How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。
【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。
第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The opening ceremony等。
第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。
【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember the hot summer when we discovered ice cream sandwiches at the corner store. They were ten cents a piece, a lot of money back then. I don’t remember how we came to buy one and taste it, but we were mad after that. Of course, none of us had any money. Whether we rode our bikes, or played ball, or sat and played cards, we talked and dreamed about those soft, creamy sandwiches.
My dad worked nights, coming home to join us for breakfast, and then sleeping till late afternoon. When he came home one morning, I heard the jingle (叮当声) of change in his pants and something ugly slowly came into my mind. All day long I kept coming into the house and listening at his door. When I heard his seeping sounds, I Cracked the door And there hanging at the foot of the bed were those pants. I sipped in and took a handful of change. It was enough for my friends and me to eat like greedy pigs. And I became a hero to my band of friends.
That went on every day for about two weeks. I had gotten good at slipping in and sipping out, and then ran to my friends and we headed to the store.
One day there was no change in dad’s pocket so I felt hesitated a moment, then took out two whole dollars. I had been okay. with taking the change, but those dollars made my face hot. Even before we began enjoying sandwiches, my stomach felt sick. The importance and joy I had felt buying for my friends was gone. If dad knew what I had done, he’d kill me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Early that afternoon, I hid myself in our basement, crying.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In a moment I will never forget, he said,“Son, I’ve known since the first day you took the money.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Early that afternoon, I hid myself in our basement, crying. I've never done such a thing before. I felt guilty and frightened. I didn't know how my father would punish me when he knew it. Just then the basement door opened and I heard someone come in. I didn't look up, but I knew it was my father. He came up to me and I could hear my heart beating. but I felt a hand gently touching my head. I looked up and tears came down. I said vaguely, "Dad, I..., I was wrong. I secretly took money from your pocket every day to invite my friends to eat sandwiches, and even today I took two dollars. "After that, I lowered my head again and waited for my father's furious reaction.
In a moment I will never forget, he said, “Son, I’ve known since the first day you took the money.” I was shocked to hear my father say so. Suddenly I didn't know what to say. Dad continued,“ But, son, I'm waiting for when you can realize your mistakes. I put change in my pocket every day, and even changed into two dollars today. You know, mistakes are like these money, more and more, bigger and bigger. Fortunately, you found the mistake that made you fell uncomfortable and have the courage to admit it. I think you've done a good job, son. Since then, my father's words have always sounded in my ears from time to time, guiding the way of my life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者想请朋友们吃冰淇淋三明治，但是他没有钱。有一天父亲下班回家脱衣服时，他突然听到零钱从父亲的口袋里掉出来，所以作者想到了一个馊主意，每天偷偷的从父亲的口袋里拿钱去请小朋友们，有一天他甚至从父亲那里偷拿了两美元。那天买完三明治后，作者再也感觉不到请小朋友们吃东西的成就感，害怕父亲知道后会批评他。
【详解】段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，我躲在地下室哭泣。”可知，第一段应该写作者意识到了错误，他父亲也来到了地下室。
②由第二段首句内容““在一瞬间，我永远不会忘记，”他说，“儿子，自从你第一天拿了钱，我就知道了。””可知，第二段应该写父亲为什么会没有在第一天就拆穿他，是要等到他自己发现错误并改正。作者也从中学到了很多的道理。
2.续写线索：意识到错误——父亲到来——告诉真想——感到惊讶——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①进来come in/enter
②低头：lower one’s head/hang one’s hand
③意识到：realize /be aware of
情绪类
①生气的反应：furious reaction/react angrily
②温柔的抚摸：gently touch/softly touch
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fortunately, you found the mistake that made you fell uncomfortable and have the courage to admit it.（由关系代词that引导的限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Since then, my father's words have always sounded in my ears from time to time, guiding the way of my life.（运用了现在分词做状语）
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