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浙江省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。
浙江省十校联盟2022年10月高三联考
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
注意事项：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the girl looking for?
A. Her school bag. B. Her pencil-box. C. Her pencil.
2. Who got injured in the accident?
A. A baby. B. Three women. C. Nobody.
3. What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to get a new position.
B. He is asking the woman for help.
C. He has left the woman a good impression.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He can’t afford the new car.
B His friend has bought the car for him.
C. He has already made the down payment on the car.
5. How does the woman go to Philadelphia probably?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What does Vinnie Jones do now?
A. He is a soccer player. B. He is an actor. C. He is a director.
7. What is special about Vinnie Jones?
A. He is a famous British singer.
B. He is famous in America but not in Brita.
C. He used to be a well-known soccer player.
8. What do we know about Wimbledon?
A. It was once led by Vinnie Jones.
B. It is more competitive than Manchester United.
C. It once defeated Liverpool and won the championship.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What did the woman do last weekend?
A. She relaxed at the beach.
B. She visited her parents.
C. She prepared for a paper.
10. Why did the woman come home so soon?
A. She had work to do.
B. She had an appointment.
C. She was invited only for the weekend.
11. What did the woman think of playing volleyball on the beach?
A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Exciting.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are relatives. B. They are colleagues. C. They are strangers.
13. What do we know about the woman’s family from the conversation?
A. She has an extended family.
B. Her grandfather used to be a handsome actor.
C. Her grandparents live in a big house behind hers.
14. What does the woman’s mother look like?
A She looks beautiful. B. She looks young. C. She looks plain.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What would the woman and her husband prefer to do for their weekend?
A. Visit Las Vegas. B. Take a long trip C. Relax themselves.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do at the sea?
A. To surf and ride the wave.
B. To play volleyball on the beach.
C. To have a good sleep on the soft sand.
17. Who would most probably make the final decision?
A. The travel agency. B. The woman. C. The woman’s husband.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What kind of person did Clemente’s parents want him to be?
A. Independent and honorable.
B. Honest and kind.
C. Friendly and selfless.
19. Which team did Clemente play for as a professional player?
A. Nine professional teams.
B. The Brooklyn Dodgers.
C. A city team.
20. Why did Clemente make the trip to Nicaragua?
A. To provide relief supplies for people there.
B. To receive an award as a great baseball player.
C. To collect money for people in the quake-hit area.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The dazzling beauty of abandoned cinemas
Old and historical cinemas are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook unveils their often overlooked beauty.
Loew’s Palace Theatre, Bridgeport, Connecticut
Originally opened as the Poli’s Palace Theatre in 1922 by architect Thomas W. Lamb as one of a double theatre complex along with the adjacent Poli’s Majestic Theatre. In 1934, both theatres were taken over by Loew’s and operated as film theatres. In the late 1970s, an attempt to turn the building into a Christian Revival Centre never came to fruition. The theatre is presently vacant and awaiting restoration.
Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia
Originally founded as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908, it was designed by local architect William H. McElfatrick, who presided over the design of 40 theatres in his career. The Philadelphia Opera House was designed for opera impresario Oscar Hammerstein as his ninth opera house. In 1910, it was sold to the Metropolitan Opera of New York City and was renamed the Met. Through the 1920s, it showed silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the late 1930s it became a ballroom, and in the 1940s a sports area for basketball, wrestling, and boxing events. It finally closed in 1954 and was turned into a church.
Robin’s Theatre, Warren, Ohio
Opened in 1923, it had 1,500 seats, and was designed by architects I. J. Goldston and Detroit-based C. Howard Crane. It was operated by The Robins Theatre Enterprises Co. , a local company founded by Daniel Robins, who was an early partner of Albert Warner of Warner Bros. It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.
1. At present, which cinema are you likely to go to for a concert?
A. Poli’s Palace Theatre. B. Robin’s Theatre, Warren, Ohio.
C. Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia. D. Loew’s Palace Theatre, Bridgeport, Connecticut.
2. What do the three cinemas have in common?
A. All of them were renamed. B. All of them are currently in use.
C. All of them have been restored. D. All of them have undergone some changes.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. An illustrated magazine. B. A campus poster.
C. A traveling brochure. D. A research paper.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三座剧院的历史和变化。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.(剧院于1974年关闭，一直空置到2018年，直到2020年重新装修，成为多功能剧院)”可知，现在，你可能会去Robin’s Theatre, Warren, Ohio听音乐会。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1934, both theatres were taken over by Loew’s and operated as film theatres. In the late 1970s, an attempt to turn the building into a Christian Revival Centre never came to fruition.(1934年，这两家剧院都被勒夫接管，作为电影院运营。在20世纪70年代末，人们试图将这座建筑改造成基督教复兴中心，但最终未能实现)”；第三段中“Through the 1920s, it showed silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the late 1930s it became a ballroom, and in the 1940s a sports area for basketball, wrestling, and boxing events. It finally closed in 1954 and was turned into a church.(整个20世纪20年代，除了招待各种歌剧公司外，它还放映默片。在20世纪30年代后期，它变成了舞厅，在40年代成为了篮球、摔跤和拳击比赛的运动场地。它最终在1954年关闭，被改成了教堂)”；第四段“Opened in 1923, it had 1,500 seats, and was designed by architects I. J. Goldston and Detroit-based C. Howard Crane. It was operated by The Robins Theatre Enterprises Co. , a local company founded by Daniel Robins, who was an early partner of Albert Warner of Warner Bros. It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.(它于1923年开放，有1500个座位，由建筑师I. J. Goldston和底特律的C. Howard Crane设计。剧院由Daniel Robins创办的当地公司罗宾斯剧院企业有限公司运营，罗宾斯是华纳兄弟公司阿尔伯特·华纳的早期合伙人。剧院于1974年关闭，一直空置到2018年，直到2020年重新装修，成为多功能剧院)”可知，这三家电影院的共同点是它们都经历了一些变化。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Old and historical cinemas are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook unveils their often overlooked beauty.(我们周围到处都是古老的、历史悠久的电影院，但却鲜为人知。一本新的摄影集揭示了它们经常被忽视的美丽)”可推知，文章选自插图杂志。故选A。
B
The piping plover is already one of the most endangered birds in the Great Lakes area of the northern United States. Now, the rising water levels of Lake Michigan further threaten the birds and the areas where they live.
Pools of water are forming behind several plover nests along Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lake shore in the state of Michigan. The waters of Lake Michigan are now only a few meters from the plovers’ nesting area. Their home could be one storm away from destruction.
Vince Cavalieri works with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. He told the AP that the high water levels put plovers in more danger than most other bird groups. That is because the areas where they live have been disappearing. He added that some nests on the Canadian side of the Great Lakes also have been swept away.
The Great Lakes generally rise with the melting snow and rainstorms of spring, and fall during the drier Summer months. However, some scientists believe climate change is causing more changes in water levels. In a recent report, researchers Drew Gronewold and Richard Rood said, “Quick changes between extreme high and low water levels in the Great Lakes represent the ‘new normal.’”
If that is true, the piping plovers could be at greater risk. Their numbers already have dropped because of shoreline development. The federal government lists the birds as threatened in the northern Great Plains and along the Atlantic coast.
Recovery projects are helping, however. In 2017, officials counted 76 breeding pairs of plovers. Last year, they counted 67. Cavalieri of the fish and wildlife service expects to see similar numbers this year. Most of this year’s plover eggs will hatch by the end of June.
4. How does the author demonstrate the severity of the piping plover’s living conditions?
A. By making comparison. B. By listing detailed evidence.
C. By giving examples. D. By making predictions.
5. Why are plovers more endangered than most other birds?
A. They are too sensitive to climate changes.
B. Their nests are not strong enough to stand a storm.
C. The federal government thinks little of protecting plovers.
D. Their habitats are greatly destroyed due to the rising water levels.
6. What could put the piping plover in a greater danger?
A. Their homes are disappearing rapidly.
B. Their numbers are decreasing dramatically.
C. The shoreline development is swift and unavoidable.
D. The extreme changes in water levels will occur frequently.
7. What is Vince Cavalieri’s attitude towards the future of the piping plover?
A. Suspicious. B. Concerned.
C. Optimistic. D. Objective.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了the piping plover已经是美国北部五大湖地区最濒危的鸟类之一，而密歇根湖水位的上升进一步威胁到鸟类和它们生活的地区。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中的第二段“Pools of water are forming behind several plover nests along Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lake shore in the state of Michigan. The waters of Lake Michigan are now only a few meters from the plovers’ nesting area. Their home could be one storm away from destruction.(密歇根州睡熊沙丘国家湖岸边的几只plover巢穴后面形成了水池。密歇根湖的水域现在离plover的巢穴只有几米远。一场风暴就能摧毁他们的家园)”可知，作者通过列出详细的证据来证明the piping plover生活条件的严峻性。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Vince Cavalieri works with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. He told the AP that the high water levels put plovers in more danger than most other bird groups. That is because the areas where they live have been disappearing.(Vince Cavalieri就职于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局。他告诉美联社，高水位使珩类比大多数其他鸟类更危险。这是因为他们居住的地区正在消失)”可知，鸻鸟比其他鸟类更濒临灭绝的原因是因为他们居住的地区正在消失。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In a recent report, researchers Drew Gronewold and Richard Rood said, “Quick changes between extreme high and low water levels in the Great Lakes represent the ‘new normal.’”(在最近的一份报告中，研究人员德鲁·格罗沃尔德和理查德·鲁德说:“五大湖水位在极高和极低之间的快速变化代表着‘新常态’。”)”以及第五段第一句中“If that is true, the piping plovers could be at greater risk.(如果这是真的，管状珩可能面临更大的风险)”可知，水位的极端变化会频繁发生使管状珩鸟处于更大的危险中。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判读题。根据最后一段中的“Recovery projects are helping, however. In 2017, officials counted 76 breeding pairs of plovers. Last year, they counted 67. Cavalieri of the fish and wildlife service expects to see similar numbers this year. Most of this year’s plover eggs will hatch by the end of June.(然而，恢复项目正在发挥作用。2017年，官方统计了76对繁殖的鸻。去年，这一数字为67。鱼类和野生动物管理局的Cavalieri预计今年会看到类似的数字。今年大部分的珩鸟蛋将在六月底孵化)”可知，Cavalieri认为今年会有鸻繁殖，这说明恢复项目正在发挥作用，由此可推知，Cavalieri对管状珩科鸟的未来持乐观态度。故选C项。
C
Loneliness is bad for your health. So, in these days of COVID-19, when enforced solitude (独处) is the order of the day in many places, how to stop solitude turning into loneliness is a pressing medical question.
One part of the answer is to try to understand the physiology (生理) of the change.
Steven Cole of the University of California, Los Angeles, began his work with John Cacioppo of the University of Chicago. They addressed that question by repeatedly observing social isolation in individual volunteers, while simultaneously tracking from blood samples, their gene-expression patterns and other changes in their physiology.
They found that, initially, volunteers’ feelings of isolation are related to an increase in their inflammation genes(炎症基因) activity which are also known to travel into the brain and promote anxiety. They also noted that increased levels in this kind of brain activity in turn improve inflammation and cause behaviors such as social withdrawal, feelings of suspicion towards the outside world and a tendency to act more defensively by making decisions that involve few risks. That, of course, promotes further feelings of loneliness. It seems, therefore, that though loneliness starts with solitude, it can quickly take on a physiological life of its own.
Therefore, dealing with the loneliness caused by enforced isolation will not be a simple matter of allowing people to socialise once again. In search of that, Dr. Cole carried out a series of experiments that encouraged lonely people to direct simple acts of kindness towards their fellow creatures: things like buying groceries for an elderly neighbour or helping a colleague. Those directed to show kindness had precisely the opposite inflammation genes activity to that previously seen in the lonely by Dr. Cole.
They found that in the case of loneliness, the saying: being more blessed to give than to receive is true.
8. What does the underlined words “that question” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. What physical changes happen during social isolation?
B. How can we get rid of solitude and loneliness?
C. What is the difference between solitude and loneliness?
D. What are the symptoms of loneliness caused by solitude?
9. Why is it difficult for people to escape from loneliness after the end of COVID-19?
A. Their physiological life has transformed their genes and behaviors.
B. They have experienced various negative emotions when being alone.
C. They are facing a physiological matter rather than simply a mental state.
D. Their social life has been greatly changed due to months of solitude.
10. According to Steven Cole, which of the following may work to deal with loneliness?
A. Buying food for the homeless.
B. Socialising more with neighbors.
C. Exercising more to reduce anxiety.
D. Conducting experiments on inflammation.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Frightening Loneliness: Increase Inflammation.
B. Solitude and Its Consequences: Fight Loneliness.
C. The Unavoidable Problems: Solitude and Loneliness.
D. A Ground-breaking Finding: Loneliness Cured by Giving.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了孤独如何对人的健康有害，以及解决办法。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。分析第三段中的“that question”为代指，代指前文提到的问题。所以根据第一段中“So, in these days of COVID-19, when enforced solitude is the order of the day in many places, how to stop solitude turning into loneliness is a pressing medical question.(因此，在COVID-19的这些日子里，强迫独处在许多地方成为了日常秩序，如何防止独处变成孤独是一个紧迫的医学问题)”以及第二段“One part of the answer is to try to understand the physiology of the change.(解决这个问题的方法之一是尝试理解这种变化的生理机制)”可知，“that question”指的是我们怎样才能摆脱孤独和寂寞。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“They also noted that increased levels in this kind of brain activity in turn improve inflammation and cause behaviors such as social withdrawal, feelings of suspicion towards the outside world and a tendency to act more defensively by making decisions that involve few risks. That, of course, promotes further feelings of loneliness. It seems, therefore, that though loneliness starts with solitude, it can quickly take on a physiological life of its own.(他们还注意到，这种大脑活动水平的增加反过来会改善炎症，并导致诸如社交退缩、对外界产生怀疑的感觉，以及倾向于通过做出很少涉及风险的决定来采取更防御性的行动。当然，这进一步促进了孤独感。因此，虽然孤独始于独处，但它可以很快形成自己的生理生活)”可知，由独处引起的孤独，会很快形成自己的生理生活，所以新冠肺炎疫情结束后，人们独处了很长一段时间，他们面对的是生理问题，而不仅仅是精神状态，所以很难摆脱孤独。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“In search of that, Dr. Cole carried out a series of experiments that encouraged lonely people to direct simple acts of kindness towards their fellow creatures: things like buying groceries for an elderly neighbour or helping a colleague. Those directed to show kindness had precisely the opposite inflammation genes activity to that previously seen in the lonely by Dr. Cole.(为了寻找这一点，科尔博士进行了一系列实验，鼓励孤独的人对他们的同伴做出简单的善举：比如为年长的邻居购买食品杂货或帮助同事。那些表现友善的人的炎症基因活性与科尔博士之前在孤独的人身上看到的恰恰相反)”可知，根据史蒂文·科尔的说法，帮助他人，做出善举可以有效应对孤独。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Loneliness is bad for your health. So, in these days of COVID-19, when enforced solitude is the order of the day in many places, how to stop solitude turning into loneliness is a pressing medical question.(孤独对你的健康有害。因此，在COVID-19的这些日子里，强迫独处在许多地方成为了日常秩序，如何防止独处变成孤独是一个紧迫的医学问题)”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何防止独处变成孤独，然后作者讲述了独处变成孤独的生理机制，以及如何战胜孤独，所以文章的最好的标题应该是B项“Solitude and Its Consequences: Fight Loneliness.(孤独及其影响：战胜孤独)”。故选B项。
D
Downing Street will receive a special delivery from postmasters this afternoon, the country’s biggest ever petition(请愿书) in modern times, Four million people have backed a campaign, urging the government to save Britain’s post offices. More than four thousand post offices have closed since 1999 for financial reasons; the rest are losing up to a quarter of a billion pounds a year.
The Saint Levan Valley Post Office near Plymouth faces closure. It is one of thousands that are not commercially practical and cost taxpayers over a hundred and fifty million pounds a year in subsidies. And yet the customers here don’t care if the post office makes money, they say it’s a social lifeline for the community.
“We’ve had people moved to tears here at the very thought of losing their post office. It s such a vital part of the community.” That’s why hundreds of postmasters have arrived in London this morning to remonstrate with what they call a death by a thousand cuts. The government has removed so many services from branches that many would be forced to close.
This afternoon they’ll hand in a petition signed by four million people which they hope would preempt (先发制人) any government announcement on cuts.
And at the top of the list of complaints: the planned withdrawal of the Post Office card account, used by millions to access pensions and benefits. There are many, many people who still want, and who budget on being able to get their money from their pension and other benefits each week in cash at post office, and that is the bottom line.
This industry wants reform and modernization, but not the ill-planned destruction of the network. “They have to be practical. What we wanna do is make sure that they can be practical. So in the same way as a pub used to be tied to one brewery, we want to free up post offices to have lots of products, so they can have a much better income flow, and therefore, stay open.”
12. Why has the government closed so many post offices?
A. The post offices fail to make a profit.
B. The government is forced to do so by the public.
C. The government decides to make it more commercial.
D. The post offices are of no use because of the Internet.
13. What does the underlined words “remonstrate with” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Negotiate with. B. Vote for.
C. Stand by. D. Protest against.
14. What is probably the key service of the post offices for common people?
A. To post letters.
B. To withdraw pensions.
C. To strengthen community bonds.
D. To protest against ill-planned cuts.
15. Why is “a pub” mentioned in the last paragraph’?
A. To predict the future of post offices.
B To indicate the success of pub business.
C. To suggest a realistic way to keep post offices open.
D. To explain the connection between pubs and post offices.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了英国政府大量关闭邮局，引起了社会反弹，以及提出解决的办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More than four thousand post offices have closed since 1999 for financial reasons; the rest are losing up to a quarter of a billion pounds a year.（自1999年以来，已有4000多家邮局因财政原因关闭；其余的每年损失高达25亿英镑）”可知，英国政府关闭这么多邮局是因为邮局没有盈利。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“We’ve had people moved to tears here at the very thought of losing their post office. It s such a vital part of the community.（我们这里的人们一想到要失去他们的邮局就热泪盈眶。这是社区的重要组成部分）”以及第四段“This afternoon they’ll hand in a petition signed by four million people which they hope would preempt any government announcement on cuts.（今天下午，他们将递交一份由400万人签署的请愿书，他们希望这份请愿书能够优先于任何政府宣布的削减开支）”可知，很多英国人不想关闭邮局，所以可推知数百名邮政局长是去伦敦抗议的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“And at the top of the list of complaints: the planned withdrawal of the Post Office card account, used by millions to access pensions and benefits. There are many, many people who still want, and who budget on being able to get their money from their pension and other benefits each week in cash at post office, and that is the bottom line.（排在投诉名单前列的是，数百万人用于领取养老金和福利的邮局卡账户的计划取款。还有很多很多人仍然想要，他们每周都会在邮局以现金形式从养老金和其他福利中获得资金，这就是底线）”可知，邮局为老百姓提供的主要服务可能是提取养老金。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“So in the same way as a pub used to be tied to one brewery, we want to free up post offices to have lots of products, so they can have a much better income flow, and therefore, stay open.（因此，就像酒吧过去被捆绑在一家啤酒厂上一样，我们希望解放邮局，让它们拥有更多的产品，这样它们就可以有更好的收入流，从而继续营业）”可知，最后一段提到“a pub”的原因是用酒吧举例，提出一个切实可行的办法让邮局继续营业。故选C项。
第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for you? ___16___
Do your research
You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you. ___17___,so think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on. Some breeds may require more vet care than others. Flat faced breeds such as French bulldogs and pugs can suffer a number of health issues over their lifetime.
Think about your lifestyle
For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day? If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out? ___18___
___19___
From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.
Think about a rescue pet
Thousands of homeless pets are desperate for a good home. Charities like Blue Cross can offer support and advice about individual pets and help you find the right one for you. ___20___
A. Do your sums
B. Finance comes first
C. Here are some top tips from national pet charity Blue Cross.
D. They will be vaccinated so they offer great value compared to buying from a seller.
E. Don’t purchase online with multiple breeds or types of pets-they may be cruel to pets.
F. Take the requirements of different pets into account to make sure they’re the right choice.
G. Every pet has its own personality and certain breeds of animals often have strong characteristics.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为确保人们选择适合自己的宠物提出建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for you?（拥有宠物是一种有趣且有益的体验。但是每一种动物及其需求都是不同的，那么如何确保选择适合自己的动物呢？）”可知，后文应该回答这个问题；根据后文的“Do your research（做你的研究）”、“Think about your lifestyle（想想你的生活方式）”等可知，这些是选择适合你的动物的具体做法。C项（以下是来自国家宠物慈善机构Blue Cross的一些重要建议。）承上启下，与上下文连接通顺。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据前文的“You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you. （你可能喜欢特定宠物的外观，但这并不意味着它们适合你。）”可知，下一句可以描述某些宠物不适合你的原因；根据后文的“so think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on（因此请仔细考虑你想要从宠物身上得到什么，并在接受宠物之前进行一些研究。）”可知，前一句可以描述进行研究的原因所在，G项（每只宠物都有自己的个性，某些品种的宠物通常具有很强的特征。）承上启下，与上下文连接通顺。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文的“For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day? If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out? （例如，如果你全职工作并且想要一只狗，那么白天谁来照顾它们？如果你想要一只猫，当你白天外出时，它们是否可以使用外部空间？）”可知，不同动物有不同的关照需求，F项（考虑不同宠物的需求，确保它们是正确的选择。）承接上文，与上文连接通顺。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的“From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.（从保险、食品和玩具等日常用品到意外的兽医账单，养宠物无疑是一项经济投入。在选择新宠物之前，请确保考虑到新宠物的花销。）”可知， A项（算一算花销）能够概括本段内容，可以作为段落标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文的“Thousands of homeless pets are desperate for a good home. Charities like Blue Cross can offer support and advice about individual pets and help you find the right one for you. （数以千计的无家可归的宠物迫切需要一个好的家园。像 Blue Cross 这样的慈善机构可以提供有关个别宠物的支持和建议，并帮助你找到适合你的宠物。）”可知， 这里提出了 Blue Cross能够发挥的积极作用，值得人们信赖，D项（它们将接种疫苗，因此与从卖家那里购买相比，他们提供了巨大的价值。）进一步具体提出了通过Blue Cross购买宠物能够获得的保障，承接上文，与上文连接通顺，故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
JESSICA WELLS had always wanted to be a nurse. In 2006, she ___21___ to the Associate Science of Nursing (ASN)program. ___22___, her GPA wasn’t high enough to make the cut, so she was___23___ as a general education student, hoping to improve her academic ___24___.
Eventually, Wells, who is deaf, blossomed, ___25___ the accommodations(调和) that the college offered to her, such as volunteer note takers and ___26___ who accompanied her in class.
After college administrators asked an employee whether Wells, a ___27___ girl, would make it as a nursing student, the employee reported that “the deaf-of hearing individual can be ___28___ as both a medical student and a nurse.” Wells, then in her mid-20s, was accepted into the ASN program in fall 2007.
On January 22, however, just before the spring 2008 semester began, Wells received a letter from the school, ___29___ her from the program. The college decided that her “hearing loss would ___30___ limit (and in some cases completely limit) her ability to safely conduct ___31___ shifts.” On January 21, 2009, Wells made a protest to the Circuit Court of Greene County. She claimed that her failure to stay in the program ___32___ the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
“She’d done just fine in her training,” says Wells’s lawyer, Rita Sanders. “The school’s decision had no ___33___.”
However, the college replied, arguing that the loss of hearing will ___34___ a direct threat to the health or safety of patients. Faced with such an injustice, Wells resolved to fight for herself and others facing the same ___35___.
21. A. turned B. admitted C. applied D. ceased
22. A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Finally D. Unbelievably
23. A. extracted B. enrolled C. rejected D. inquired
24. A. tendency B. belief C. assessment D. performance
25. A. but for B. thanks to C. apart from D. up to
26. A. professors B. companions C. advisers D. interpreters
27. A. hearing-disabled B. strong-willed C. kind-hearted D. short-sighted
28. A. tough B. ambitious C. successful D. reasonable
29. A. dismissing B. employing C. escaping D. skipping
30. A. seldom B. greatly C. totally D. slightly
31. A. social B. academic C. clinical D. athletic
32. A. goes against B. turns down C. calls for D. gets through
33. A. consequences B. theories C. faiths D. grounds
34. A. pose B. mark C. switch D. yield
35. A. recognition B. dilemma C. prejudice D. preference
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰西卡·威尔斯在失聪的艰难处境中不甘于向命运屈服而努力求学上进的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006年，她申请了护理助理科学课程。A. turned转身，翻转；B. admitted承认，准许某人加入；C. applied申请，应用；D. ceased停止，结束。根据后文的“Wells, then in her mid-20s, was accepted into the ASN program in fall 2007.（当时，威尔斯已经25岁了，她于2007年秋季被护理助理科学课程录取。）”可知，在2006年时她申请了护理助理科学课程，然后在2007年被接收。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的平均分数不够高而不符合要求，所以她作为一名普通教育学生被录取，希望提高自己的学业成绩。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Finally最终；D. Unbelievably难以置信地。根据第1题的句意可知，她申请了护理助理科学课程，“her GPA wasn’t high enough（她的平均分数不够高）”与上文在逻辑上构成转折关系。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的平均分数不够高而不符合要求，所以她作为一名普通教育学生被录取，希望提高自己的学业成绩。A. extracted摘录，提取； B. enrolled登记， 吸收（成员）；C. rejected拒绝；D. inquired询问，调查。根据“a general education student（普通教育学生）”可知，这是威尔斯的身份，be enrolled as：被登记为。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的平均分数不够高而不符合要求，所以她作为一名普通教育学生被录取，希望提高自己的学业成绩。A. tendency趋向；B. belief信念；C. assessment评价；D. performance表现。根据“her GPA wasn’t high enough（她的平均学分绩点不够高）”可知，威尔斯想要符合要求参与护理助理科学课程就需要提高她的学分，academic performance：学业成绩。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最终，多亏学院为她做的调整，比如提供志愿为她做笔记的人和课堂上陪伴她的同伴，失聪的威尔斯变得自信了。A. but for要不是；B. thanks to多亏，由于； C. apart from除了，此外；D. up to达到。根据“the accommodations that the college offered to her（学校为她做的调节）”可知，这是失聪的威尔斯能够变得自信的原因。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，多亏学院为她做的调整，比如提供志愿为她做笔记的人和课堂上陪伴她的同伴，失聪的威尔斯变得自信了。A. professors教授；B. companions同伴； C. advisers顾问；D. interpreters口译员。根据“accompanied her in class（在课堂上陪伴她）”可知，威尔斯在课堂有了同伴。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学管理人员询问一名员工这个听力残疾女孩威尔斯是否会成为一名护理专业的学生后，这位员工报告说，“这个失聪的人既可以成为一名医科学生，也可以成为一位护士”。A. hearing-disabled听力残疾的；B. strong-willed 意志力坚定的；C. kind-hearted仁慈的，善良的；D. short-sighted近视的，目光短浅的。根据“the deaf-of hearing individual （这个失聪的人）”可知，威尔斯不具有听力能力。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学管理人员询问一名员工这个听力残疾女孩威尔斯是否会成为一名护理专业的学生后，这位员工报告说，“这个失聪的人既可以成为一名医科学生，也可以成为一位护士”。A. tough艰难的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. successful成功的； D. reasonable合理的。根据“Wells, then in her mid-20s, was accepted into the ASN program in fall 2007.（当时，威尔斯已经25岁了，她于2007年秋季被护理助理科学课程录取。）”可知，管理人员认为威尔斯能够成功地作为护理专业的学生和护士。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，1月22日，就在2008年春季学期开始之前，威尔斯收到了学校的一封信，让她从该课程中离开。A. dismissing解雇, 让（某人）离开；B.
employing雇佣；C. escaping逃走；D. skipping跳过，不参加。根据上一题的分析可知，威尔斯于2007年秋季被护理助理科学课程录取，再由however一词可知情况发生了变化，学校将她从课程计划中除名，dismiss…from…：将（某人）从……开除，使（某人）退去。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学院认为她的听力受损将极大地限制（有时甚至完全限制）她安全进行临床交接的能力。A. seldom很少；B. greatly极大地；C. totally 完全地；D. slightly轻微地。根据“in some cases completely limit（有时甚至完全限制）”可知，学院认为威尔斯的听力受损会很大程度上影响她的工作。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学院认为她的听力受损将极大地限制（有时甚至完全限制）她安全进行临床交接的能力。A. social社会的；B. academic学业的；C. clinical 临床的，临床诊断的；D. athletic 健壮的，田径运动的。威尔斯是学习护理专业的，根据shift一词可知，护士在临床工作中会有交接的工作进行。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她声称自己未能继续参加该项目违反了《美国残疾人法案》。A. goes against违背，反对；B. turns down调低，拒绝；C. calls for需要，提倡；D. gets through通过，完成。根据“On January 21, 2009, Wells made a protest to the Circuit Court of Greene County. （2009年1月21日，威尔斯向格林县巡回法院提出抗议。）”可知，她认为学校让她从该课程中离开的做法是违背法律规定的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校的决定是没有根据的。A. consequences结果； B. theories理论；C. faiths信念；D. grounds理由，论据。根据““She’d done just fine in her training,” says Wells’s lawyer, Rita Sanders. （威尔斯的律师丽塔·桑德斯表示：“她在培训中表现不错”。）”可知，律师丽塔·桑德斯认为学校没有理由做出让她从该课程中离开的决定。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，该学院回应说，听力丧失将对患者的健康或安全构成直接威胁。A. pose造成，引起；B. mark标记；C. switch转换；D. yield屈服，产生。根据“a direct threat to the health or safety of patients（对患者健康或安全的直接威胁）”可知，选择pose一词合乎语义的需要，pose a threat to：对……造成威胁。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对这样的不公正，威尔斯决心为自己和面临同样偏见的其他人而战。A. recognition认可，认出；B. dilemma困境，窘境；C. prejudice 偏见；D. preference偏爱；根据上文的讲述以及“such an injustice（这样的不公正）”可知，威尔斯因为残疾而在学业上受到了偏见，为此她要通过法律向学校讨要公平。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, which exhibits the history and culture of the Grand Canal, ___36___ (attract) a great number of visitors. Each day, the museum provides 15, 000 tickets ___37___ visitors to book in advance. They usually sell out on weekends, making the museum ___38___ popular landmark in East China.
It takes only 20 minutes ___39___ (get) to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong Railway Station. “My passion ___40___ (arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to the museum too. I never knew why it had such great charm ___41___ I got there.”
The museum, ___42___ appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses 14 exhibition halls. While telling its story, the museum puts an ___43___ (emphasize) on improving visitors’ experience. Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and ___44___ (immerse) them in an amazing world. “It is _____45_____ (true) a very meaningful experience,” said a visitor surnamed Chen.
【答案】36. has attracted
37. for 38. a
39. to get 40. was aroused
41. until 42. whose
43. emphasis
44. immersing
45. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了扬州的中国大运河博物馆。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近几个月来，位于扬州的中国大运河博物馆，展示了大运河的历史和文化，吸引了大量的游客。分析句子可知，attract作谓语，主语是“the China Grand Canal Museum”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，由时间状语in recent months可知，用现在完成时，故填has attracted。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：该博物馆每天为游客提供15,000张门票，供游客提前预订。provide sth. for sb.“提供某物给某人”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们通常在周末卖光，使博物馆成为中国东部的热门地标。landmark“地标，里程碑”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个受欢迎的地标”，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：从扬州东火车站乘出租车到博物馆只需20分钟。此处考查It takes some time to do sth.“做某事需要多长时间”，是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to get。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那些乘客激起了我的热情，所以我也带着我的孩子们去了博物馆。分析句子可知，arouse是谓语动词，与主语my passion是被动关系，根据下文的took可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语my passion是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was aroused。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：直到我到达那里，我才不知道为什么它有如此大的魅力。分析句子可知，两个句子之间需要连词连接，根据句意，not…until…“直到……才……”符合句意，用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个博物馆，它的外观像一艘巨轮，占地8万平方米，有14个展厅。分析句子可知，“__7___ appearance resembles a giant ship”是定语从句，与The museum构成所属关系，从句中作定语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词whose，故填whose。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：在讲述故事的同时，博物馆强调改善游客的体验。不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，作动词put的宾语，故填emphasis。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人可以参加由博物馆设计的真人角色扮演游戏，将他们送回明朝，并沉浸在一个神奇的世界中。分析句子可知，and连接“transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty”和“(immerse) them in an amazing world”作状语，根据句意，此处表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填immersing。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这确实是一次非常有意义的经历。修饰动词is用副词作状语，故填truly。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部“Language and culture”的负责人李华，请给外教Peter写邮件邀请他做一次讲座。内容包括：
1.讲座时间和地点；
2.讲座对象；
3.讲座的内容；
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, head of the English Club in our school. I’m writing to invite you to give a lecture, which will take place in the library next Saturday afternoon.
The topics for discussion are supposed to be related to language and culture, which are very popular among Chinese high school students, and all the teachers and students are required to be persent.
Please drop me a line to tell me your decision at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给请给外教Peter写邮件，邀请他做一次讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方便：facility →convenience
做演讲：give a speech → give a lecture
和……相关：be connected with→ be related to
发生：happen→ take place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, head of the English Club in our school
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the head of the English Club in our school
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to invite you to give a lecture, which will take place in the library next Saturday after noon.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Please drop me a line to tell me your decision at your earliest convenience.(运用了祈使句)
第二节：(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased.
There was a river near by. On its bank stood the hut of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His careful wife kept her wheel going early and late. They both worked very hard to keep themselves above want. But they were greatly troubled for fear that their only son should never learn to read and to write. They could not teach him themselves, and they were too poor to send him to school.
Charles called at the hut of this fisherman one day to inquire about his dog, which was missing. He found the little boy, whose name was Joe, siting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures.
“No. I am trying to write,” said little Joe, “but I know only two words. Those I saw upon a sign, and I am trying to write them.”
“If I could only learn to read and write,” said he, “I should be the happiest boy in the world.”
“Then I will make you happy said Charles.” I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that.”
“My father gives me an hour every day for myself. Now, if you will try to learn, you shall soon know how to read and to write.”
Both Joe and his mother were ready to fall on their knees to thank Charles. They told him it was what they wished above all things.
So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles son began to teach him how to write.
Some time after, a gentleman called on Mr. Rose, and said, “Charles did not always amuse himself. I often see him go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. He went to the river, and walked up and down, in hope of seeing the boat. Not seeing it, he grew uneasy. He thought Charles must have gone a long way off. Unwilling to leave without learning something of him, he went to the hut. He put his head in at the window, which was open. There a pleasant sight met his eyes. Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while his mother was spinning in the corner. Charles was a little confused. He feared his father might not be pleased; but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was delighted.
The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink. Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了查尔斯·罗斯和他的父亲住在乡下，父亲教他读书写字，查尔斯认识了附近的渔夫的儿子乔，于是教他写字和阅读，这天父亲前来找罗斯，看到罗斯在教乔，感到很高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那位先生一走，罗斯先生就去找他的儿子”可知，第一段可描写罗斯先生找到儿子后的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，他的父亲带他到城里，给他自己和乔的书，还有信纸、笔和墨水”可知，第二段可描写查尔斯拿到这些东西时的反应。
2.续写线索：陪走路——帮助——感谢——陪回家——拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
寻找：in search of /look for
害怕：fear/scare
装满：be filled with /be full of
情绪类
担心：uneasy /concerned
快乐：joy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] He put his head in at the window, which was open. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
浙江省十校联盟2022年10月高三联考
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
注意事项：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the girl looking for?
A. Her school bag. B. Her pencil-box. C. Her pencil.
2. Who got injured in the accident?
A. A baby. B. Three women. C. Nobody.
3. What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to get a new position.
B. He is asking the woman for help.
C. He has left the woman a good impression.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He can’t afford the new car.
B His friend has bought the car for him.
C. He has already made the down payment on the car.
5. How does the woman go to Philadelphia probably?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What does Vinnie Jones do now?
A. He is a soccer player. B. He is an actor. C. He is a director.
7. What is special about Vinnie Jones?
A. He is a famous British singer.
B. He is famous in America but not in Brita.
C. He used to be a well-known soccer player.
8. What do we know about Wimbledon?
A. It was once led by Vinnie Jones.
B. It is more competitive than Manchester United.
C. It once defeated Liverpool and won the championship.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What did the woman do last weekend?
A. She relaxed at the beach.
B. She visited her parents.
C. She prepared for a paper.
10. Why did the woman come home so soon?
A. She had work to do.
B. She had an appointment.
C. She was invited only for the weekend.
11. What did the woman think of playing volleyball on the beach?
A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Exciting.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are relatives. B. They are colleagues. C. They are strangers.
13. What do we know about the woman’s family from the conversation?
A. She has an extended family.
B. Her grandfather used to be a handsome actor.
C. Her grandparents live in a big house behind hers.
14. What does the woman’s mother look like?
A She looks beautiful. B. She looks young. C. She looks plain.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What would the woman and her husband prefer to do for their weekend?
A. Visit Las Vegas. B. Take a long trip C. Relax themselves.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do at the sea?
A. To surf and ride the wave.
B. To play volleyball on the beach.
C. To have a good sleep on the soft sand.
17. Who would most probably make the final decision?
A. The travel agency. B. The woman. C. The woman’s husband.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What kind of person did Clemente’s parents want him to be?
A. Independent and honorable.
B. Honest and kind.
C. Friendly and selfless.
19. Which team did Clemente play for as a professional player?
A. Nine professional teams.
B. The Brooklyn Dodgers.
C. A city team.
20. Why did Clemente make the trip to Nicaragua?
A. To provide relief supplies for people there.
B. To receive an award as a great baseball player.
C. To collect money for people in the quake-hit area.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The dazzling beauty of abandoned cinemas
Old and historical cinemas are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook unveils their often overlooked beauty.
Loew’s Palace Theatre, Bridgeport, Connecticut
Originally opened as the Poli’s Palace Theatre in 1922 by architect Thomas W. Lamb as one of a double theatre complex along with the adjacent Poli’s Majestic Theatre. In 1934, both theatres were taken over by Loew’s and operated as film theatres. In the late 1970s, an attempt to turn the building into a Christian Revival Centre never came to fruition. The theatre is presently vacant and awaiting restoration.
Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia
Originally founded as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908, it was designed by local architect William H. McElfatrick, who presided over the design of 40 theatres in his career. The Philadelphia Opera House was designed for opera impresario Oscar Hammerstein as his ninth opera house. In 1910, it was sold to the Metropolitan Opera of New York City and was renamed the Met. Through the 1920s, it showed silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the late 1930s it became a ballroom, and in the 1940s a sports area for basketball, wrestling, and boxing events. It finally closed in 1954 and was turned into a church.
Robin’s Theatre, Warren, Ohio
Opened in 1923, it had 1,500 seats, and was designed by architects I. J. Goldston and Detroit-based C. Howard Crane. It was operated by The Robins Theatre Enterprises Co. , a local company founded by Daniel Robins, who was an early partner of Albert Warner of Warner Bros. It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.
1. At present, which cinema are you likely to go to for a concert?
A. Poli’s Palace Theatre. B. Robin’s Theatre, Warren, Ohio.
C. Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia. D. Loew’s Palace Theatre, Bridgeport, Connecticut.
2. What do the three cinemas have in common?
A. All of them were renamed. B. All of them are currently in use.
C. All of them have been restored. D. All of them have undergone some changes.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. An illustrated magazine. B. A campus poster.
C. A traveling brochure. D. A research paper.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三座剧院的历史和变化。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.(剧院于1974年关闭，一直空置到2018年，直到2020年重新装修，成为多功能剧院)”可知，现在，你可能会去Robin’s Theatre, Warren, Ohio听音乐会。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1934, both theatres were taken over by Loew’s and operated as film theatres. In the late 1970s, an attempt to turn the building into a Christian Revival Centre never came to fruition.(1934年，这两家剧院都被勒夫接管，作为电影院运营。在20世纪70年代末，人们试图将这座建筑改造成基督教复兴中心，但最终未能实现)”；第三段中“Through the 1920s, it showed silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the late 1930s it became a ballroom, and in the 1940s a sports area for basketball, wrestling, and boxing events. It finally closed in 1954 and was turned into a church.(整个20世纪20年代，除了招待各种歌剧公司外，它还放映默片。在20世纪30年代后期，它变成了舞厅，在40年代成为了篮球、摔跤和拳击比赛的运动场地。它最终在1954年关闭，被改成了教堂)”；第四段“Opened in 1923, it had 1,500 seats, and was designed by architects I. J. Goldston and Detroit-based C. Howard Crane. It was operated by The Robins Theatre Enterprises Co. , a local company founded by Daniel Robins, who was an early partner of Albert Warner of Warner Bros. It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.(它于1923年开放，有1500个座位，由建筑师I. J. Goldston和底特律的C. Howard Crane设计。剧院由Daniel Robins创办的当地公司罗宾斯剧院企业有限公司运营，罗宾斯是华纳兄弟公司阿尔伯特·华纳的早期合伙人。剧院于1974年关闭，一直空置到2018年，直到2020年重新装修，成为多功能剧院)”可知，这三家电影院的共同点是它们都经历了一些变化。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Old and historical cinemas are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook unveils their often overlooked beauty.(我们周围到处都是古老的、历史悠久的电影院，但却鲜为人知。一本新的摄影集揭示了它们经常被忽视的美丽)”可推知，文章选自插图杂志。故选A。
B
The piping plover is already one of the most endangered birds in the Great Lakes area of the northern United States. Now, the rising water levels of Lake Michigan further threaten the birds and the areas where they live.
Pools of water are forming behind several plover nests along Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lake shore in the state of Michigan. The waters of Lake Michigan are now only a few meters from the plovers’ nesting area. Their home could be one storm away from destruction.
Vince Cavalieri works with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. He told the AP that the high water levels put plovers in more danger than most other bird groups. That is because the areas where they live have been disappearing. He added that some nests on the Canadian side of the Great Lakes also have been swept away.
The Great Lakes generally rise with the melting snow and rainstorms of spring, and fall during the drier Summer months. However, some scientists believe climate change is causing more changes in water levels. In a recent report, researchers Drew Gronewold and Richard Rood said, “Quick changes between extreme high and low water levels in the Great Lakes represent the ‘new normal.’”
If that is true, the piping plovers could be at greater risk. Their numbers already have dropped because of shoreline development. The federal government lists the birds as threatened in the northern Great Plains and along the Atlantic coast.
Recovery projects are helping, however. In 2017, officials counted 76 breeding pairs of plovers. Last year, they counted 67. Cavalieri of the fish and wildlife service expects to see similar numbers this year. Most of this year’s plover eggs will hatch by the end of June.
4. How does the author demonstrate the severity of the piping plover’s living conditions?
A. By making comparison. B. By listing detailed evidence.
C. By giving examples. D. By making predictions.
5. Why are plovers more endangered than most other birds?
A. They are too sensitive to climate changes.
B. Their nests are not strong enough to stand a storm.
C. The federal government thinks little of protecting plovers.
D. Their habitats are greatly destroyed due to the rising water levels.
6. What could put the piping plover in a greater danger?
A. Their homes are disappearing rapidly.
B. Their numbers are decreasing dramatically.
C. The shoreline development is swift and unavoidable.
D. The extreme changes in water levels will occur frequently.
7. What is Vince Cavalieri’s attitude towards the future of the piping plover?
A. Suspicious. B. Concerned.
C. Optimistic. D. Objective.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了the piping plover已经是美国北部五大湖地区最濒危的鸟类之一，而密歇根湖水位的上升进一步威胁到鸟类和它们生活的地区。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中的第二段“Pools of water are forming behind several plover nests along Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lake shore in the state of Michigan. The waters of Lake Michigan are now only a few meters from the plovers’ nesting area. Their home could be one storm away from destruction.(密歇根州睡熊沙丘国家湖岸边的几只plover巢穴后面形成了水池。密歇根湖的水域现在离plover的巢穴只有几米远。一场风暴就能摧毁他们的家园)”可知，作者通过列出详细的证据来证明the piping plover生活条件的严峻性。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Vince Cavalieri works with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. He told the AP that the high water levels put plovers in more danger than most other bird groups. That is because the areas where they live have been disappearing.(Vince Cavalieri就职于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局。他告诉美联社，高水位使珩类比大多数其他鸟类更危险。这是因为他们居住的地区正在消失)”可知，鸻鸟比其他鸟类更濒临灭绝的原因是因为他们居住的地区正在消失。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In a recent report, researchers Drew Gronewold and Richard Rood said, “Quick changes between extreme high and low water levels in the Great Lakes represent the ‘new normal.’”(在最近的一份报告中，研究人员德鲁·格罗沃尔德和理查德·鲁德说:“五大湖水位在极高和极低之间的快速变化代表着‘新常态’。”)”以及第五段第一句中“If that is true, the piping plovers could be at greater risk.(如果这是真的，管状珩可能面临更大的风险)”可知，水位的极端变化会频繁发生使管状珩鸟处于更大的危险中。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判读题。根据最后一段中的“Recovery projects are helping, however. In 2017, officials counted 76 breeding pairs of plovers. Last year, they counted 67. Cavalieri of the fish and wildlife service expects to see similar numbers this year. Most of this year’s plover eggs will hatch by the end of June.(然而，恢复项目正在发挥作用。2017年，官方统计了76对繁殖的鸻。去年，这一数字为67。鱼类和野生动物管理局的Cavalieri预计今年会看到类似的数字。今年大部分的珩鸟蛋将在六月底孵化)”可知，Cavalieri认为今年会有鸻繁殖，这说明恢复项目正在发挥作用，由此可推知，Cavalieri对管状珩科鸟的未来持乐观态度。故选C项。
C
Loneliness is bad for your health. So, in these days of COVID-19, when enforced solitude (独处) is the order of the day in many places, how to stop solitude turning into loneliness is a pressing medical question.
One part of the answer is to try to understand the physiology (生理) of the change.
Steven Cole of the University of California, Los Angeles, began his work with John Cacioppo of the University of Chicago. They addressed that question by repeatedly observing social isolation in individual volunteers, while simultaneously tracking from blood samples, their gene-expression patterns and other changes in their physiology.
They found that, initially, volunteers’ feelings of isolation are related to an increase in their inflammation genes(炎症基因) activity which are also known to travel into the brain and promote anxiety. They also noted that increased levels in this kind of brain activity in turn improve inflammation and cause behaviors such as social withdrawal, feelings of suspicion towards the outside world and a tendency to act more defensively by making decisions that involve few risks. That, of course, promotes further feelings of loneliness. It seems, therefore, that though loneliness starts with solitude, it can quickly take on a physiological life of its own.
Therefore, dealing with the loneliness caused by enforced isolation will not be a simple matter of allowing people to socialise once again. In search of that, Dr. Cole carried out a series of experiments that encouraged lonely people to direct simple acts of kindness towards their fellow creatures: things like buying groceries for an elderly neighbour or helping a colleague. Those directed to show kindness had precisely the opposite inflammation genes activity to that previously seen in the lonely by Dr. Cole.
They found that in the case of loneliness, the saying: being more blessed to give than to receive is true.
8. What does the underlined words “that question” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. What physical changes happen during social isolation?
B. How can we get rid of solitude and loneliness?
C. What is the difference between solitude and loneliness?
D. What are the symptoms of loneliness caused by solitude?
9. Why is it difficult for people to escape from loneliness after the end of COVID-19?
A. Their physiological life has transformed their genes and behaviors.
B. They have experienced various negative emotions when being alone.
C. They are facing a physiological matter rather than simply a mental state.
D. Their social life has been greatly changed due to months of solitude.
10. According to Steven Cole, which of the following may work to deal with loneliness?
A. Buying food for the homeless.
B. Socialising more with neighbors.
C. Exercising more to reduce anxiety.
D. Conducting experiments on inflammation.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Frightening Loneliness: Increase Inflammation.
B. Solitude and Its Consequences: Fight Loneliness.
C. The Unavoidable Problems: Solitude and Loneliness.
D. A Ground-breaking Finding: Loneliness Cured by Giving.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了孤独如何对人的健康有害，以及解决办法。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。分析第三段中的“that question”为代指，代指前文提到的问题。所以根据第一段中“So, in these days of COVID-19, when enforced solitude is the order of the day in many places, how to stop solitude turning into loneliness is a pressing medical question.(因此，在COVID-19的这些日子里，强迫独处在许多地方成为了日常秩序，如何防止独处变成孤独是一个紧迫的医学问题)”以及第二段“One part of the answer is to try to understand the physiology of the change.(解决这个问题的方法之一是尝试理解这种变化的生理机制)”可知，“that question”指的是我们怎样才能摆脱孤独和寂寞。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“They also noted that increased levels in this kind of brain activity in turn improve inflammation and cause behaviors such as social withdrawal, feelings of suspicion towards the outside world and a tendency to act more defensively by making decisions that involve few risks. That, of course, promotes further feelings of loneliness. It seems, therefore, that though loneliness starts with solitude, it can quickly take on a physiological life of its own.(他们还注意到，这种大脑活动水平的增加反过来会改善炎症，并导致诸如社交退缩、对外界产生怀疑的感觉，以及倾向于通过做出很少涉及风险的决定来采取更防御性的行动。当然，这进一步促进了孤独感。因此，虽然孤独始于独处，但它可以很快形成自己的生理生活)”可知，由独处引起的孤独，会很快形成自己的生理生活，所以新冠肺炎疫情结束后，人们独处了很长一段时间，他们面对的是生理问题，而不仅仅是精神状态，所以很难摆脱孤独。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“In search of that, Dr. Cole carried out a series of experiments that encouraged lonely people to direct simple acts of kindness towards their fellow creatures: things like buying groceries for an elderly neighbour or helping a colleague. Those directed to show kindness had precisely the opposite inflammation genes activity to that previously seen in the lonely by Dr. Cole.(为了寻找这一点，科尔博士进行了一系列实验，鼓励孤独的人对他们的同伴做出简单的善举：比如为年长的邻居购买食品杂货或帮助同事。那些表现友善的人的炎症基因活性与科尔博士之前在孤独的人身上看到的恰恰相反)”可知，根据史蒂文·科尔的说法，帮助他人，做出善举可以有效应对孤独。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Loneliness is bad for your health. So, in these days of COVID-19, when enforced solitude is the order of the day in many places, how to stop solitude turning into loneliness is a pressing medical question.(孤独对你的健康有害。因此，在COVID-19的这些日子里，强迫独处在许多地方成为了日常秩序，如何防止独处变成孤独是一个紧迫的医学问题)”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何防止独处变成孤独，然后作者讲述了独处变成孤独的生理机制，以及如何战胜孤独，所以文章的最好的标题应该是B项“Solitude and Its Consequences: Fight Loneliness.(孤独及其影响：战胜孤独)”。故选B项。
D
Downing Street will receive a special delivery from postmasters this afternoon, the country’s biggest ever petition(请愿书) in modern times, Four million people have backed a campaign, urging the government to save Britain’s post offices. More than four thousand post offices have closed since 1999 for financial reasons; the rest are losing up to a quarter of a billion pounds a year.
The Saint Levan Valley Post Office near Plymouth faces closure. It is one of thousands that are not commercially practical and cost taxpayers over a hundred and fifty million pounds a year in subsidies. And yet the customers here don’t care if the post office makes money, they say it’s a social lifeline for the community.
“We’ve had people moved to tears here at the very thought of losing their post office. It s such a vital part of the community.” That’s why hundreds of postmasters have arrived in London this morning to remonstrate with what they call a death by a thousand cuts. The government has removed so many services from branches that many would be forced to close.
This afternoon they’ll hand in a petition signed by four million people which they hope would preempt (先发制人) any government announcement on cuts.
And at the top of the list of complaints: the planned withdrawal of the Post Office card account, used by millions to access pensions and benefits. There are many, many people who still want, and who budget on being able to get their money from their pension and other benefits each week in cash at post office, and that is the bottom line.
This industry wants reform and modernization, but not the ill-planned destruction of the network. “They have to be practical. What we wanna do is make sure that they can be practical. So in the same way as a pub used to be tied to one brewery, we want to free up post offices to have lots of products, so they can have a much better income flow, and therefore, stay open.”
12. Why has the government closed so many post offices?
A. The post offices fail to make a profit.
B. The government is forced to do so by the public.
C. The government decides to make it more commercial.
D. The post offices are of no use because of the Internet.
13. What does the underlined words “remonstrate with” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Negotiate with. B. Vote for.
C. Stand by. D. Protest against.
14. What is probably the key service of the post offices for common people?
A. To post letters.
B. To withdraw pensions.
C. To strengthen community bonds.
D. To protest against ill-planned cuts.
15. Why is “a pub” mentioned in the last paragraph’?
A. To predict the future of post offices.
B To indicate the success of pub business.
C. To suggest a realistic way to keep post offices open.
D. To explain the connection between pubs and post offices.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了英国政府大量关闭邮局，引起了社会反弹，以及提出解决的办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More than four thousand post offices have closed since 1999 for financial reasons; the rest are losing up to a quarter of a billion pounds a year.（自1999年以来，已有4000多家邮局因财政原因关闭；其余的每年损失高达25亿英镑）”可知，英国政府关闭这么多邮局是因为邮局没有盈利。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“We’ve had people moved to tears here at the very thought of losing their post office. It s such a vital part of the community.（我们这里的人们一想到要失去他们的邮局就热泪盈眶。这是社区的重要组成部分）”以及第四段“This afternoon they’ll hand in a petition signed by four million people which they hope would preempt any government announcement on cuts.（今天下午，他们将递交一份由400万人签署的请愿书，他们希望这份请愿书能够优先于任何政府宣布的削减开支）”可知，很多英国人不想关闭邮局，所以可推知数百名邮政局长是去伦敦抗议的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“And at the top of the list of complaints: the planned withdrawal of the Post Office card account, used by millions to access pensions and benefits. There are many, many people who still want, and who budget on being able to get their money from their pension and other benefits each week in cash at post office, and that is the bottom line.（排在投诉名单前列的是，数百万人用于领取养老金和福利的邮局卡账户的计划取款。还有很多很多人仍然想要，他们每周都会在邮局以现金形式从养老金和其他福利中获得资金，这就是底线）”可知，邮局为老百姓提供的主要服务可能是提取养老金。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“So in the same way as a pub used to be tied to one brewery, we want to free up post offices to have lots of products, so they can have a much better income flow, and therefore, stay open.（因此，就像酒吧过去被捆绑在一家啤酒厂上一样，我们希望解放邮局，让它们拥有更多的产品，这样它们就可以有更好的收入流，从而继续营业）”可知，最后一段提到“a pub”的原因是用酒吧举例，提出一个切实可行的办法让邮局继续营业。故选C项。
第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for you? ___16___
Do your research
You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you. ___17___,so think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on. Some breeds may require more vet care than others. Flat faced breeds such as French bulldogs and pugs can suffer a number of health issues over their lifetime.
Think about your lifestyle
For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day? If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out? ___18___
___19___
From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.
Think about a rescue pet
Thousands of homeless pets are desperate for a good home. Charities like Blue Cross can offer support and advice about individual pets and help you find the right one for you. ___20___
A. Do your sums
B. Finance comes first
C. Here are some top tips from national pet charity Blue Cross.
D. They will be vaccinated so they offer great value compared to buying from a seller.
E. Don’t purchase online with multiple breeds or types of pets-they may be cruel to pets.
F. Take the requirements of different pets into account to make sure they’re the right choice.
G. Every pet has its own personality and certain breeds of animals often have strong characteristics.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为确保人们选择适合自己的宠物提出建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for you?（拥有宠物是一种有趣且有益的体验。但是每一种动物及其需求都是不同的，那么如何确保选择适合自己的动物呢？）”可知，后文应该回答这个问题；根据后文的“Do your research（做你的研究）”、“Think about your lifestyle（想想你的生活方式）”等可知，这些是选择适合你的动物的具体做法。C项（以下是来自国家宠物慈善机构Blue Cross的一些重要建议。）承上启下，与上下文连接通顺。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据前文的“You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you. （你可能喜欢特定宠物的外观，但这并不意味着它们适合你。）”可知，下一句可以描述某些宠物不适合你的原因；根据后文的“so think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on（因此请仔细考虑你想要从宠物身上得到什么，并在接受宠物之前进行一些研究。）”可知，前一句可以描述进行研究的原因所在，G项（每只宠物都有自己的个性，某些品种的宠物通常具有很强的特征。）承上启下，与上下文连接通顺。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文的“For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day? If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out? （例如，如果你全职工作并且想要一只狗，那么白天谁来照顾它们？如果你想要一只猫，当你白天外出时，它们是否可以使用外部空间？）”可知，不同动物有不同的关照需求，F项（考虑不同宠物的需求，确保它们是正确的选择。）承接上文，与上文连接通顺。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的“From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.（从保险、食品和玩具等日常用品到意外的兽医账单，养宠物无疑是一项经济投入。在选择新宠物之前，请确保考虑到新宠物的花销。）”可知， A项（算一算花销）能够概括本段内容，可以作为段落标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文的“Thousands of homeless pets are desperate for a good home. Charities like Blue Cross can offer support and advice about individual pets and help you find the right one for you. （数以千计的无家可归的宠物迫切需要一个好的家园。像 Blue Cross 这样的慈善机构可以提供有关个别宠物的支持和建议，并帮助你找到适合你的宠物。）”可知， 这里提出了 Blue Cross能够发挥的积极作用，值得人们信赖，D项（它们将接种疫苗，因此与从卖家那里购买相比，他们提供了巨大的价值。）进一步具体提出了通过Blue Cross购买宠物能够获得的保障，承接上文，与上文连接通顺，故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
JESSICA WELLS had always wanted to be a nurse. In 2006, she ___21___ to the Associate Science of Nursing (ASN)program. ___22___, her GPA wasn’t high enough to make the cut, so she was___23___ as a general education student, hoping to improve her academic ___24___.
Eventually, Wells, who is deaf, blossomed, ___25___ the accommodations(调和) that the college offered to her, such as volunteer note takers and ___26___ who accompanied her in class.
After college administrators asked an employee whether Wells, a ___27___ girl, would make it as a nursing student, the employee reported that “the deaf-of hearing individual can be ___28___ as both a medical student and a nurse.” Wells, then in her mid-20s, was accepted into the ASN program in fall 2007.
On January 22, however, just before the spring 2008 semester began, Wells received a letter from the school, ___29___ her from the program. The college decided that her “hearing loss would ___30___ limit (and in some cases completely limit) her ability to safely conduct ___31___ shifts.” On January 21, 2009, Wells made a protest to the Circuit Court of Greene County. She claimed that her failure to stay in the program ___32___ the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
“She’d done just fine in her training,” says Wells’s lawyer, Rita Sanders. “The school’s decision had no ___33___.”
However, the college replied, arguing that the loss of hearing will ___34___ a direct threat to the health or safety of patients. Faced with such an injustice, Wells resolved to fight for herself and others facing the same ___35___.
21. A. turned B. admitted C. applied D. ceased
22. A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Finally D. Unbelievably
23. A. extracted B. enrolled C. rejected D. inquired
24. A. tendency B. belief C. assessment D. performance
25. A. but for B. thanks to C. apart from D. up to
26. A. professors B. companions C. advisers D. interpreters
27. A. hearing-disabled B. strong-willed C. kind-hearted D. short-sighted
28. A. tough B. ambitious C. successful D. reasonable
29. A. dismissing B. employing C. escaping D. skipping
30. A. seldom B. greatly C. totally D. slightly
31. A. social B. academic C. clinical D. athletic
32. A. goes against B. turns down C. calls for D. gets through
33. A. consequences B. theories C. faiths D. grounds
34. A. pose B. mark C. switch D. yield
35. A. recognition B. dilemma C. prejudice D. preference
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰西卡·威尔斯在失聪的艰难处境中不甘于向命运屈服而努力求学上进的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006年，她申请了护理助理科学课程。A. turned转身，翻转；B. admitted承认，准许某人加入；C. applied申请，应用；D. ceased停止，结束。根据后文的“Wells, then in her mid-20s, was accepted into the ASN program in fall 2007.（当时，威尔斯已经25岁了，她于2007年秋季被护理助理科学课程录取。）”可知，在2006年时她申请了护理助理科学课程，然后在2007年被接收。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的平均分数不够高而不符合要求，所以她作为一名普通教育学生被录取，希望提高自己的学业成绩。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Finally最终；D. Unbelievably难以置信地。根据第1题的句意可知，她申请了护理助理科学课程，“her GPA wasn’t high enough（她的平均分数不够高）”与上文在逻辑上构成转折关系。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的平均分数不够高而不符合要求，所以她作为一名普通教育学生被录取，希望提高自己的学业成绩。A. extracted摘录，提取； B. enrolled登记， 吸收（成员）；C. rejected拒绝；D. inquired询问，调查。根据“a general education student（普通教育学生）”可知，这是威尔斯的身份，be enrolled as：被登记为。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的平均分数不够高而不符合要求，所以她作为一名普通教育学生被录取，希望提高自己的学业成绩。A. tendency趋向；B. belief信念；C. assessment评价；D. performance表现。根据“her GPA wasn’t high enough（她的平均学分绩点不够高）”可知，威尔斯想要符合要求参与护理助理科学课程就需要提高她的学分，academic performance：学业成绩。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最终，多亏学院为她做的调整，比如提供志愿为她做笔记的人和课堂上陪伴她的同伴，失聪的威尔斯变得自信了。A. but for要不是；B. thanks to多亏，由于； C. apart from除了，此外；D. up to达到。根据“the accommodations that the college offered to her（学校为她做的调节）”可知，这是失聪的威尔斯能够变得自信的原因。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，多亏学院为她做的调整，比如提供志愿为她做笔记的人和课堂上陪伴她的同伴，失聪的威尔斯变得自信了。A. professors教授；B. companions同伴； C. advisers顾问；D. interpreters口译员。根据“accompanied her in class（在课堂上陪伴她）”可知，威尔斯在课堂有了同伴。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学管理人员询问一名员工这个听力残疾女孩威尔斯是否会成为一名护理专业的学生后，这位员工报告说，“这个失聪的人既可以成为一名医科学生，也可以成为一位护士”。A. hearing-disabled听力残疾的；B. strong-willed 意志力坚定的；C. kind-hearted仁慈的，善良的；D. short-sighted近视的，目光短浅的。根据“the deaf-of hearing individual （这个失聪的人）”可知，威尔斯不具有听力能力。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学管理人员询问一名员工这个听力残疾女孩威尔斯是否会成为一名护理专业的学生后，这位员工报告说，“这个失聪的人既可以成为一名医科学生，也可以成为一位护士”。A. tough艰难的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. successful成功的； D. reasonable合理的。根据“Wells, then in her mid-20s, was accepted into the ASN program in fall 2007.（当时，威尔斯已经25岁了，她于2007年秋季被护理助理科学课程录取。）”可知，管理人员认为威尔斯能够成功地作为护理专业的学生和护士。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，1月22日，就在2008年春季学期开始之前，威尔斯收到了学校的一封信，让她从该课程中离开。A. dismissing解雇, 让（某人）离开；B.
employing雇佣；C. escaping逃走；D. skipping跳过，不参加。根据上一题的分析可知，威尔斯于2007年秋季被护理助理科学课程录取，再由however一词可知情况发生了变化，学校将她从课程计划中除名，dismiss…from…：将（某人）从……开除，使（某人）退去。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学院认为她的听力受损将极大地限制（有时甚至完全限制）她安全进行临床交接的能力。A. seldom很少；B. greatly极大地；C. totally 完全地；D. slightly轻微地。根据“in some cases completely limit（有时甚至完全限制）”可知，学院认为威尔斯的听力受损会很大程度上影响她的工作。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学院认为她的听力受损将极大地限制（有时甚至完全限制）她安全进行临床交接的能力。A. social社会的；B. academic学业的；C. clinical 临床的，临床诊断的；D. athletic 健壮的，田径运动的。威尔斯是学习护理专业的，根据shift一词可知，护士在临床工作中会有交接的工作进行。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她声称自己未能继续参加该项目违反了《美国残疾人法案》。A. goes against违背，反对；B. turns down调低，拒绝；C. calls for需要，提倡；D. gets through通过，完成。根据“On January 21, 2009, Wells made a protest to the Circuit Court of Greene County. （2009年1月21日，威尔斯向格林县巡回法院提出抗议。）”可知，她认为学校让她从该课程中离开的做法是违背法律规定的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校的决定是没有根据的。A. consequences结果； B. theories理论；C. faiths信念；D. grounds理由，论据。根据““She’d done just fine in her training,” says Wells’s lawyer, Rita Sanders. （威尔斯的律师丽塔·桑德斯表示：“她在培训中表现不错”。）”可知，律师丽塔·桑德斯认为学校没有理由做出让她从该课程中离开的决定。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，该学院回应说，听力丧失将对患者的健康或安全构成直接威胁。A. pose造成，引起；B. mark标记；C. switch转换；D. yield屈服，产生。根据“a direct threat to the health or safety of patients（对患者健康或安全的直接威胁）”可知，选择pose一词合乎语义的需要，pose a threat to：对……造成威胁。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对这样的不公正，威尔斯决心为自己和面临同样偏见的其他人而战。A. recognition认可，认出；B. dilemma困境，窘境；C. prejudice 偏见；D. preference偏爱；根据上文的讲述以及“such an injustice（这样的不公正）”可知，威尔斯因为残疾而在学业上受到了偏见，为此她要通过法律向学校讨要公平。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, which exhibits the history and culture of the Grand Canal, ___36___ (attract) a great number of visitors. Each day, the museum provides 15, 000 tickets ___37___ visitors to book in advance. They usually sell out on weekends, making the museum ___38___ popular landmark in East China.
It takes only 20 minutes ___39___ (get) to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong Railway Station. “My passion ___40___ (arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to the museum too. I never knew why it had such great charm ___41___ I got there.”
The museum, ___42___ appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses 14 exhibition halls. While telling its story, the museum puts an ___43___ (emphasize) on improving visitors’ experience. Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and ___44___ (immerse) them in an amazing world. “It is _____45_____ (true) a very meaningful experience,” said a visitor surnamed Chen.
【答案】36. has attracted
37. for 38. a
39. to get 40. was aroused
41. until 42. whose
43. emphasis
44. immersing
45. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了扬州的中国大运河博物馆。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近几个月来，位于扬州的中国大运河博物馆，展示了大运河的历史和文化，吸引了大量的游客。分析句子可知，attract作谓语，主语是“the China Grand Canal Museum”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，由时间状语in recent months可知，用现在完成时，故填has attracted。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：该博物馆每天为游客提供15,000张门票，供游客提前预订。provide sth. for sb.“提供某物给某人”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们通常在周末卖光，使博物馆成为中国东部的热门地标。landmark“地标，里程碑”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个受欢迎的地标”，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：从扬州东火车站乘出租车到博物馆只需20分钟。此处考查It takes some time to do sth.“做某事需要多长时间”，是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to get。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那些乘客激起了我的热情，所以我也带着我的孩子们去了博物馆。分析句子可知，arouse是谓语动词，与主语my passion是被动关系，根据下文的took可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语my passion是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was aroused。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：直到我到达那里，我才不知道为什么它有如此大的魅力。分析句子可知，两个句子之间需要连词连接，根据句意，not…until…“直到……才……”符合句意，用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个博物馆，它的外观像一艘巨轮，占地8万平方米，有14个展厅。分析句子可知，“__7___ appearance resembles a giant ship”是定语从句，与The museum构成所属关系，从句中作定语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词whose，故填whose。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：在讲述故事的同时，博物馆强调改善游客的体验。不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，作动词put的宾语，故填emphasis。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人可以参加由博物馆设计的真人角色扮演游戏，将他们送回明朝，并沉浸在一个神奇的世界中。分析句子可知，and连接“transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty”和“(immerse) them in an amazing world”作状语，根据句意，此处表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填immersing。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这确实是一次非常有意义的经历。修饰动词is用副词作状语，故填truly。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部“Language and culture”的负责人李华，请给外教Peter写邮件邀请他做一次讲座。内容包括：
1.讲座时间和地点；
2.讲座对象；
3.讲座的内容；
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, head of the English Club in our school. I’m writing to invite you to give a lecture, which will take place in the library next Saturday afternoon.
The topics for discussion are supposed to be related to language and culture, which are very popular among Chinese high school students, and all the teachers and students are required to be persent.
Please drop me a line to tell me your decision at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给请给外教Peter写邮件，邀请他做一次讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方便：facility →convenience
做演讲：give a speech → give a lecture
和……相关：be connected with→ be related to
发生：happen→ take place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, head of the English Club in our school
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the head of the English Club in our school
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to invite you to give a lecture, which will take place in the library next Saturday after noon.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Please drop me a line to tell me your decision at your earliest convenience.(运用了祈使句)
第二节：(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased.
There was a river near by. On its bank stood the hut of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His careful wife kept her wheel going early and late. They both worked very hard to keep themselves above want. But they were greatly troubled for fear that their only son should never learn to read and to write. They could not teach him themselves, and they were too poor to send him to school.
Charles called at the hut of this fisherman one day to inquire about his dog, which was missing. He found the little boy, whose name was Joe, siting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures.
“No. I am trying to write,” said little Joe, “but I know only two words. Those I saw upon a sign, and I am trying to write them.”
“If I could only learn to read and write,” said he, “I should be the happiest boy in the world.”
“Then I will make you happy said Charles.” I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that.”
“My father gives me an hour every day for myself. Now, if you will try to learn, you shall soon know how to read and to write.”
Both Joe and his mother were ready to fall on their knees to thank Charles. They told him it was what they wished above all things.
So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles son began to teach him how to write.
Some time after, a gentleman called on Mr. Rose, and said, “Charles did not always amuse himself. I often see him go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. He went to the river, and walked up and down, in hope of seeing the boat. Not seeing it, he grew uneasy. He thought Charles must have gone a long way off. Unwilling to leave without learning something of him, he went to the hut. He put his head in at the window, which was open. There a pleasant sight met his eyes. Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while his mother was spinning in the corner. Charles was a little confused. He feared his father might not be pleased; but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was delighted.
The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink. Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了查尔斯·罗斯和他的父亲住在乡下，父亲教他读书写字，查尔斯认识了附近的渔夫的儿子乔，于是教他写字和阅读，这天父亲前来找罗斯，看到罗斯在教乔，感到很高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那位先生一走，罗斯先生就去找他的儿子”可知，第一段可描写罗斯先生找到儿子后的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，他的父亲带他到城里，给他自己和乔的书，还有信纸、笔和墨水”可知，第二段可描写查尔斯拿到这些东西时的反应。
2.续写线索：陪走路——帮助——感谢——陪回家——拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
寻找：in search of /look for
害怕：fear/scare
装满：be filled with /be full of
情绪类
担心：uneasy /concerned
快乐：joy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] He put his head in at the window, which was open. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
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