还剩24页未读，
继续阅读
浙江省四校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份浙江省四校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman prbably frm?
A. Peru.B. Britain.C. Mexic.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu nticed that peple here in Mexic stand very clse tgether?
M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru t.
W: It’s the ppsite in Britain. I was a little uncmfrtable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used t it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a party.B. Reply t an invitatin.C. Practise ftball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t Brian’s birthday party tnight?
M: Oh my gsh, it ttally slipped my mind! I didn’t even reply t his invitatin. I’ve gt ftball practice tnight.
W: That’s t bad. I’ll let him knw yu’re nt able t make it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f her ld rmmate?
A. Self-centered.B. Cnsiderate.C. Cautius.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw are yu and yur rmmate getting alng?
W: Pretty well. She usually cmes hme late, but she’s always careful nt t make any nise in case I’m sleeping. She’s very thughtful.
M: That’s nice.
W: Yeah. She’s a real change frm my ld rmmate, wh nly cared abut herself.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What shuld the city d accrding t the wman?
A. Create mre jbs.
B. Imprve the air quality.
C. Clse sme businesses.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This twn is a healthy place t live in. There are many trees, and the air quality is gd. I guess that’s because there isn’t a lt f industry.
W: Yeah. But n industry means n jbs. It is difficult t find wrk arund here. The city shuld bring mre businesses here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their insufficient sleep.
B. Their pretty drmitry.
C. The unusual weather.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What an awful mnth we are having!
W: It’s pretty bad, isn’t it? S ht and wet. It’s hard t sleep at night in ur drmitry.
M: It’s nt usually this ht in the fall. Well, I think I’m ging t get sme mre ice cream in the stre.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is it when the cnversatin happens?
A. At 2:50 pm.
B. At 3:20 pm.
C. Arund 3:10 pm
7. What des the wman plan t d with the paper?
A. T nte dwn the slar eclipse (日食).
B. T stp the birds singing.
C. T prtect her eyes.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s said that 70% f the sky will be cvered by the biggest slar eclipse in America this century, but it lks perfectly nrmal. Are yu sure we’ll be able t see it in this area?
W: It isn’t time yet. Yu have n patience. They said it wuld be at 20 minutes past 3. We still have anther 10 minutes r s.
M: Is it true that the birds are ging t stp singing?
W: I’ll believe it when I see it, r rather, hear it. I’m ging t g and get the paper t see with it.
M: That’s what yu’ve been ding all mrning?
W: Yeah, well, they said yu culd g blind lking at it directly, s this is the safest way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Angry
9. What did the wman d well?
A. Driving uphill.B. Making turns.C. Parking
10. Why did the wman hit a car?
A. She failed t use the handbrake.B. She didn’t turn her head.C. She drve t fast.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, Jane. Hw did yu d n yur driving test?
W: Nt s well. I’m afraid.
M: Didn’t yu get yur license?
W: N. My scre was nly 57 percent.
M: N wnder yu lk sad. Where did yu lse the mst pints?
W: One thing was nt turning my head befre changing rads r making turns.
M: Right. Using a turn signal isn’t enugh. T be safe, yu have t glance back ver yur shulder in the directin yu want t g.
W: But my parking was gd. I’ve been practicing that a lt.
M: What was yur wrst mment?
W: Waiting n an uphill place fr the light t change t green.
M: What happened?
W: Well, I frgt hw t use the hand brake. S the car rlled back and hit the car behind me.
M: That alne prbably failed yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did the man start making pts?
A. In India.B. In Sctland.C. In Austria.
12. Why did the man travel at the very beginning?
A. T pursue a rmantic relatinship.
B. T find ut what he was interested in.
C. T learn hw t make beautiful pts.
13. What can be knwn abut the man after 1970?
A. He made larger bjects fr museums.
B. He prduced bjects fr dmestic use.
C. He fcused n making small bwls nly.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw, I’m with Frank Irvine. Frank, were yu brn in Sctland?
M: Actually n. My father was frm Austria and I was brn there.
W: When did yu start getting interested in making pts?
M: Well, as a child I was int engines. But I think by the time I was abut twenty I was already aware that there might be smething else I wanted t d.
W: S, what did yu d?
M: Well, I started traveling. Er, at first, t find ut mre abut my father’s backgrund, and then I went t the Middle East and n t India, where I met my wife.
W: And her father?
M: Yes. And I was visiting them quite a lt and seeing her father wrking. And eventually I asked him if I culd have a g. And then I started using very, very high temperatures t prduce sme pretty unique effects.
W: And this was quite smetime ag?
M: Oh I’ve been playing abut with this since the 1970s. I started with quite small bwls, yu knw, small hme-used bjects, then I wanted t try t make larger designs, but still smething that might find its way int a hme, rather than a museum. Then in 1981. I gt nt the idea f them being used utdrs, s they gt bigger and bigger. And ther peple like them t.
W: They certainly d. Well, thankyu very much fr yur cming here tday, Frank.
M: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh are Grigri Lup’s regular custmers?
A. Perfrmers.B. Husewives.C. Businessmen.
15. Why did Grigri Lup make such shes?
A. T prtest against the restrictins.
B. T make peple keep scial distance.
C. T draw attentin frm scial media.
16. What happened after Grigri Lup psted pictures n scial media?
A. He was teased by ther shemakers.
B. He gt sme rders acrss the wrld.
C. He was urged t prduce different styles.
17. Hw lng des it take Grigri Lup t make such a pair f shes?
A. One and a half days.B. Tw days.C. Three days
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ding, hney?
M: I’m lking at sme pictures f sme special shes.
W: Why are they special? I’d like t knw mre abut it.
M: When the pandemic hit, Grigri Lup’s business was impacted. He’s a shemaker in Rmania, and his shp relies heavily n custm rders frm theaters and pera huses acrss the cuntry, as well as traditinal flk-dance ensembles. Hwever, as restrictins eased acrss Eurpe, he realized that peple didn’t take scial distancing seriusly —s he came up with the lengthy shes as a way fr them t keep their distance.
W: S can the shes really keep peple apart?
M: Yes. If tw peple wearing the shes were facing each ther, there wuld be almst a meter and ahalf between them.
W: S hw many such shes did he make?
M: Mr. Lup riginally made 3 pairs and psted pictures f them n scial media. But sn, he has had rders frm arund the wrld, and nw features several different styles f scial distancing shes n scial media.
W: Hw much des such a pair f shes cst?
M: $115 fr ne pair, which takes him tw days t make.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The lcatin f each sessin.
B. The availability f cling system.
C. The arrangement fr the upcming meeting.
19. What d we knw abut the cnference prgram?
A. The new versin has been sent t attendees.
B. A majr presenter has quit due t the heat.
C. There’s a change f plan t sme sessins.
20. What activity can peple d there?
A. Have drinks with the management beside the pl.
B. Have a private lunch at 11:30 in the dining rm.
C. Have free snacks served all day in the htel cafe.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Well, gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcme t the Crwne Plaza business center at Cgee Beach. I’m David Bwers, yur hst fr the next tw days, and I just want t give yu sme practical infrmatin. OK. Cffee, tea, and cld drinks are served all day in the cafe which is just inside the main entrance t the htel. Lunch is served between 12: 00 and 2: 30 in the private dining rm. This evening yu are invited t jin the management fr drinks by the swimming pl. The General Manager usually makes a shrt welcme speech. I’d like t aplgize fr the temperature. I’m afraid it’s a little warmer than usual in here because the air cnditining in the business center is being repaired. Hwever, the wrk will be cmpleted befre lunchtime. Right. There are sme changes t the cnference prgram. Unfrtunately, ne f the main speakers has canceled her talk and s a cuple f the sessins have been canceled r rescheduled. The updated prgram is being printed at the mment. OK nw, befre we g fr breakfast, are there any questins.
第二部分 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 5 0 分 )
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The Seychelles — that remte island chain ff the cast f nrthern Africa is heaven fr scuba divers (水肺潜水). With mre than 100 islands, mst f which are uninhabited, and a relatively small amunt f turists impacting the ceans and beaches, the Seychelles has sme truly best scuba diving.
Fisherman’s Cve Reef
If yu’re a beginner diver wh lves gentle drp-ffs and sea turtles, make sure Fisherman’s Cve Reef is n yur scuba diving radar. The site is very ppular as there’s rarely a current, it’s very shallw, and has a clrful reef with everything frm eagle rays t small leaf fish, which can be very difficult t find against the seagrass and cral.
Ennerdale Wreck
If yu lve wreck diving, head right fr the Ennerdale, a British il tanker that accidentally sunk in 1970. Because f the medium-t-strng current and depth, it’s fr divers with advanced pen water cert. They’ll be able t swim arund the wreck’s prpellers, penetrate the frame, and likely see reef sharks and the ccasinal bull shark.
Baie Ternay Marine Park
The shallw, prtected area f cean has healthy and varied cral, and a lively reef. Bth snrkelers and beginner divers are likely t see sea turtles grazing n the seagrass, caching reef fish, and small eels pking ut f the sandy cean flr.
Aldabra Atll
It desn’t get much mre remte than the Aldabra Atll, a UNESCO site. The cral reef cntinues underwater, which makes all the island’s dive sites stunning. Advanced divers can d drift dives in a channel with a chance f seeing sharks, while beginners can stay clser t the reefs, checking the varius species f marine life in the Indian Ocean ff their must-see list. The island is hme t nearly 100,000 giant trtises, as well as several ther rare species
21. Why is the Seychelles knwn as heaven fr scuba divers?
A. Its clse distance t nrthern Africa.B. The high chance t spt the fish in the regin.
C. Its relatively small number f inhabited islands.D. The effect f the ceans and beaches n turism.
22. What makes Ennerdale Wreck appealing t divers?
A. The chance t see a sunken ship under the cean.B. The numerus sharks and large marine creatures.
C. Its remte lcatin away frm the main islands.D. Its attractin t bth snrkelers and divers.
23. Which place is suitable fr bth beginners and advanced divers?
A. Aldabra Atll.B. Ennerdale Wreck.
C. Fisherman’s Cve Reef.D. Baie Ternay Marine Park.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了塞舌尔群岛几个著名的水肺潜水景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Seychelles — that remte island chain ff the cast f nrthern Africa is heaven fr scuba divers (水肺潜水). With mre than 100 islands, mst f which are uninhabited, and a relatively small amunt f turists impacting the ceans and beaches, the Seychelles has sme truly best scuba diving. (塞舌尔群岛——远离北非海岸的偏远岛链，是潜水者的天堂。塞舌尔有100多个岛屿，其中大部分无人居住，影响海洋和海滩的游客相对较少，这里有一些真正最好的水肺潜水。)”可知，塞舌尔群岛的100多个岛屿中大部分无人居住，影响海洋和海滩的游客相对较少，使这里成为水肺潜水的理想场所；由此可知，有人居住的岛屿相对较少，使塞舌尔被称为水肺潜水者的天堂。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ennerdale Wreck”下文介绍“If yu lve wreck diving, head right fr the Ennerdale, a British il tanker that accidentally sunk in 1970. Because f the medium-t-strng current and depth, it’s fr divers with advanced pen water cert. They’ll be able t swim arund the wreck’s prpellers, penetrate the frame, and likely see reef sharks and the ccasinal bull shark. (如果你喜欢沉船潜水，那就直奔1970年意外沉没的英国油轮Ennerdale。由于这里有中强的水流和深度，只有拥有高级开放水域证书的潜水员才能进入。他们可以在残骸的螺旋桨周围游泳，穿透框架，可能会看到礁鲨和偶尔的牛鲨。)”可知，在Ennerdale Wreck可以在海底看到1970年意外沉没的英国油轮Ennerdale，在残骸的螺旋桨周围游泳；由此可知，有机会看到海底沉船使Ennerdale Wreck对潜水者很有吸引力。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Aldabra Atll”下文中的“Advanced divers can d drift dives in a channel with a chance f seeing sharks, while beginners can stay clser t the reefs, checking the varius species f marine life in the Indian Ocean ff their must-see list. (高级潜水员可以在通道里漂流潜水，有机会看到鲨鱼，而初学者可以呆在靠近珊瑚礁的地方，检查印度洋上必看清单上的各种海洋生物。)”可知，Aldabra Atll既适合高级潜水员，也适合初学者，高级潜水员可以在通道里漂流潜水，而初学者可以呆在靠近珊瑚礁的地方看各种海洋生物。故选A。
B
It’s been said f humans that ur intelligence distinguishes us frm the ther animal species. Still, at times we can be slw n the small tricks. Wh knew, fr example, there’s actually a purpse fr that extra shelace hle in sneakers? Yep, that’s right—the extra hle isn’t just there fr shw. In fact, it has a genius purpse that will make yur sneakers a lt mre cmfrtable.
“It’s there t stp blisters frm frming,” especially n the back f the heels, says Becker, an utdr adventurer in his TikTk vide. T d what Becker calls a “heel lck,” simply push ne end f the shelace int the extra shelace hle n the same side, and pull it mst f the way thrugh, leaving a small lp (圈，环). D the same n the ther side. Then fit the end f each lace int the ppsite lp, pull tight and, finally, tie yur laces like yu nrmally wuld. This lp-based lck will “lck that she arund that heel …t stp it frm mving arund” against the back f the she. The result: n frictin (摩擦), n blisters!
Even celebrity ft surgen Brad Schaeffer, seemed pleasantly surprised by Becker’s finding. Ordinarily, Dr. Schaeffer ties the tp laces in what he refers t as a “typical crisscrss (十字形的) manner.” Hwever, after watching the vide, he plans t switch t this trick, nting that it wrks nt nly by keeping the heel in place but als by fastening the tp f the ft. “Frictin is the main cause fr blisters,” he explains. “And when yu can supprt the ft by cupping the heel and hlding the freft in place in this way, yu can prevent this frictin.”
Turns ut that extra shelace hle ffers yet anther benefit. Sme parents are using the heel-lck methd t teach their kids hw t tie their wn shes. “This is a super-easy way t teach yur kids t tie their shes,” Dr. Barnett said, because it desn’t invlve hlding n t lse lps and therefre requires less crdinatin. “And assuming a gd fit, it’s a fine way t tie yur shes fr the rest f yur life.”
24. What is the primary purpse f the extra shelace hle in sneakers?
A. It allws fr quicker and easier she remval.B. It prvides additinal supprt t the ft arch.
C. It serves as additinal decratin fr the shes.D. It helps prevent blisters n the back f the heels.
25. Hw des the “heel lck” methd wrk?
A. It tightens the laces arund the tes.B. It secures the she arund the ankle.
C. It stps the she tngue frm mving.D. It helps with the verall fit f the she.
26. Which f the fllwing will Dr. Schaeffer prbably agree with?
A. Frictin is nt a significant factr in causing blisters.
B. The crisscrss methd is the mst effective way t tie shes.
C. The “heel lck” methd secures bth the heel and the tp f the ft.
D. Lse lps are essential fr teaching kids t tie their shes effectively.
27. Which clumn is this text mst likely frm?
A. KnwledgeB. HlidaysC. Science.D. Parenting
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动鞋上多出来的鞋带洞能使运动鞋更加舒适。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““It’s there t stp blisters frm frming,” especially n the back f the heels, says Becker(贝克尔说：“这是为了防止水泡的形成”特别是在高跟鞋的后面)”可知，运动鞋鞋带多出来的洞有助于防止脚后跟起水泡。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This lp-based lck will “lck that she arund that heel …t stp it frm mving arund” against the back f the she. (这种环形锁将“锁住鞋跟周围的鞋子……防止它在鞋子后面移动”。)”可知，“脚后跟锁定”的方法能把鞋子固定在脚踝上，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr. Schaeffer ties the tp laces in what he refers t as a “typical crisscrss (十字形的) manner.” Hwever, after watching the vide, he plans t switch t this trick, nting that it wrks nt nly by keeping the heel in place but als by fastening the tp f the ft. “Frictin is the main cause fr blisters,” he explains. “And when yu can supprt the ft by cupping the heel and hlding the freft in place in this way, yu can prevent this frictin.”(Schaeffer医生系鞋带的方式是“典型的交叉方式”，然而，在观看视频后，他计划转向这个技巧，注意到它不仅通过保持脚后跟在适当的位置，而且通过固定脚的顶部。“摩擦是水泡的主要原因，”他解释说。“当你可以通过托起脚后跟来支撑脚的时候，你就可以防止这种摩擦。”)”可推知，Schaeffer医生认为“脚后跟锁定”的方法不仅通过保持脚后跟在适当的位置，而且固定脚的顶部。由此可推知，他可能会同意C项“‘脚后跟锁定’的方法能固定脚跟和脚的顶部。”这样的观点，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Wh knew, fr example, there’s actually a purpse fr that extra shelace hle in sneakers? Yep, that’s right—the extra hle isn’t just there fr shw. In fact, it has a genius purpse that will make yur sneakers a lt mre cmfrtable. (比如说，谁知道运动鞋上多出来的鞋带洞是有目的的呢？是的，没错，多出来的洞不只是摆设。事实上，它有一个天才的用途，将使您的运动鞋更舒适。)”可知，文章主要介绍了运动鞋上多出来的鞋带洞能使运动鞋更加舒适，这是在科普一些知识，由此可推知，本文可能选自“知识”专栏，故选A。
C
Ckie-cnsent (准许) pp-ups are ne f the biggest annyances n the Internet. Almst every site yu visit has a ntice saying, “This website uses ckies t imprve yur experience. D yu agree?” Typically, we click “yes” r “agree” withut even thinking abut it because we’re eager t get t the cntent. But shuld we? Nt necessarily.
Ckies are essentially infrmatin cllectrs and trackers in the frm f small text files stred n yur brwser by the sites yu visit. Sme are useful. Fr example, a ckie saved n yur brwser makes it s yu dn’t have t re-enter yur lg-in infrmatin every time yu visit ne f yur favrite websites. Ckies can als remember yur shpping preferences s that yu get a persnalized experience when yu visit the website. Others, hwever, track hw yu use a website, hw ften yu g there, yur IP address, yur phne number, what types f things yu lk at and buy, and ther infrmatin yu may nt want t share.
Many cmpanies have yu click “yes” t fllw current privacy laws. This means that nce yu click, yu’ve given the cmpany permissin t use yur infrmatin as they see fit withut the wrry f legal bjectins. Mst f the time, ckies are n big deal. There are a few ccasins, thugh, where yu shuld decline ckies. Dn’t wrry——if yu find yurself in a situatin where yu need t decline r simply want t decline fr whatever reasn, mst websites will wrk just fine withut cllecting yur infrmatin. With that said, here’s when saying n t the ckies is a gd idea.
Beware when yu’re n an unencrypted (未加密的) website (these websites will have an unlcked lck icn by the web address) while using a public Wi-Fi netwrk. The infrmatin cllected by ckies can be intercepted (拦截) by hackers because there isn’t any security t stp them. Yur best bet when brrwing Wi-Fi frm yur lcal cffee shp is t use yur brwser’s private mde. While in this mde, ckies aren’t cllected, n matter where yur Internet jurneys take yu.
28. What is the initial functin f ckies n websites?
A. Enhancing the security f user data.B. Displaying pp-up infrmatin t users.
C. Tracking website traffic fr analytical purpses.D. String infrmatin fr persnalized experiences.
29. Why d many cmpanies seek cnsent frm users t use ckies?
A. T prvide a cnvenient brwsing experience.
B. T ensure they fllw privacy laws and regulatins.
C. T imprve the verall brwsing experience fr users.
D. T prevent unauthrized access t users’ persnal data.
30. What’s the risk f using ckies n unsecured websites?
A. Limited access t persnalized cntent.B. Inefficiency in prcessing user requests.
C. Slwer website lading times and limited features.D. Increased expsure t unauthrized data cllectin.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Ds and Dn’ts f Online Cnsents.B. Cautius abut Ckie Pp-ups.
C. Prtecting Yur Privacy Online.D. The Functin f Ckies.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。Ckie基本上是以小文本文件的形式存储在浏览器中的信息收集器和跟踪器。文章主要介绍了Ckie准入弹出窗口是互联网上最大的烦恼之一，对此我们应该谨慎使用。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ckies are essentially infrmatin cllectrs and trackers in the frm f small text files stred n yur brwser by the sites yu visit. (Ckie基本上是以小文本文件的形式存储在浏览器中的信息收集器和跟踪器，这些文件由您访问的网站提供。)”和“Ckies can als remember yur shpping preferences s that yu get a persnalized experience when yu visit the website. (Ckies还可以记住你的购物偏好，这样当你访问网站时就可以获得个性化的体验。)”可知，Ckie在网站上的初始功能是为个性化体验存储信息。故选D。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many cmpanies have yu click “yes” t fllw current privacy laws. This means that nce yu click, yu’ve given the cmpany permissin t use yur infrmatin as they see fit withut the wrry f legal bjectins.(许多公司让你点击“是”来遵守现行的隐私法。这意味着一旦你点击了，你就给了公司使用你的信息的权限，而不用担心法律上的反对。)”可知，许多公司为了确保自己能遵守隐私法和规章制度，他们要征得用户的同意才能使用ckies，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Beware when yu’re n an unencrypted (未加密的) website (these websites will have an unlcked lck icn by the web address) while using a public Wi-Fi netwrk. The infrmatin cllected by ckies can be intercepted (拦截) by hackers because there isn’t any security t stp them.(当你使用公共Wi-Fi网络的时候，要小心使用未加密的网站（这些网站的网址旁边有一个解锁的锁图标）。Ckie收集的信息可能被黑客拦截，因为没有任何安全措施来阻止他们。)”可知，在不安全的网站上使用Ckies，Ckie收集的信息可能被黑客拦截，由此可推知，在不安全的网站上使用ckies会增加未经授权的数据收集的风险，故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Ckie-cnsent (准许) pp-ups are ne f the biggest annyances n the Internet.(Ckie-准入弹出窗口是互联网上最大的烦恼之一。)”和第三段“Many cmpanies have yu click “yes” t fllw current privacy laws. This means that nce yu click, yu’ve given the cmpany permissin t use yur infrmatin as they see fit withut the wrry f legal bjectins. Mst f the time, ckies are n big deal. There are a few ccasins, thugh, where yu shuld decline ckies. Dn’t wrry——if yu find yurself in a situatin where yu need t decline r simply want t decline fr whatever reasn, mst websites will wrk just fine withut cllecting yur infrmatin. With that said, here’s when saying n t the ckies is a gd idea.(许多公司让你点击“是”来遵守现行的隐私法。这意味着一旦你点击了，你就给了公司使用你的信息的权限，而不用担心法律上的反对。大多数时候，ckies没什么大不了的。但是，在一些情况下，您应该拒绝ckie。不要担心——如果你发现自己处在一个需要拒绝或者仅仅想要拒绝的情况下，不管什么原因，大多数网站在不收集你的信息的情况下都会运行得很好。也就是说，拒绝ckie是个好主意。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Ckie准入弹出窗口是互联网上最大的烦恼之一，对此我们应该谨慎使用，B项“对Ckie弹出窗口持谨慎态度。”适合作文章标题，故选B。
D
Earlier studies suggested that fatigue frm virtual meetings stems frm mental verlad, but new research frm Aalt University shws that sleepiness during virtual meetings might actually be a result f mental underlad and bredm.
“I expected t find that peple get stressed in remte meetings. But the result was the ppsite —— especially thse wh were nt engaged in their wrk quickly became drwsy during remte meetings, “says Assistant Prfessr Niina Nurmi, wh led the study.
The researchers measured heart rate variability during virtual meetings and face-t-face meetings,examining different types f fatigue experiences amng 44 knwledge wrkers acrss nearly 400 meetings. The team at Aalt cllabrated with researchers at the Finnish Institute f Occupatinal Health,where stress and recvery are studied using heart rate mnitrs. “We shadwed each subject fr tw wrkdays, recrding all events with time stamps, t find ut the surces f human physilgical respnses,”Nurmi says.
The study als included a questinnaire t identify peple’s general attitude and wrk engagement. ”The frmat f a meeting had little effect n peple wh were highly engaged and enthusiastic abut their wrk. They were able t stay active even during virtual meetings. On the ther hand, wrkers whse wrk engagement was lw and wh were nt very enthusiastic abut their wrk fund virtual meetings very tiring. “
It’s easier t maintain fcus in face-t-face meetings than virtual nes, as the latter have limited cgnitive cues and sensry input. “Especially when cameras are ff, the participant is left under-stimulated and may start t cmpensate by multitasking,” Nurmi explains. Althugh an apprpriate level f stimulatin is generally beneficial fr the brain, multitasking during virtual meetings is prblematic. Only highly autmated tasks, such as walking, can be prperly carried ut during a virtual meeting.
“Walking and ther autmated activities can bst yur energy levels and help yu t cncentrate n the meeting. But if yu’re trying t fcus n tw things that require cgnitive attentin simultaneusly, yu can’t hear if smething imprtant is happening in the meeting. Alternatively, yu have t cnstantly switch between tasks. It’s really taxing fr the brain,”Nurmi says.
32. Hw des Niina Nurmi feel abut the result f the research?
A. Cnfused.B. Cnfident.C. Surprised.D. Optimistic.
33. What des the underlined wrd “shadwed ”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Observed.B. Interviewed.C. Emplyed.D. Analyzed.
34. What can be learned frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Limited sensry input increases stimulatin.B. Turning ff cameras bsts task switching.
C. Autmated tasks stimulate cnstant switches.D. T little stimulatin can cause multitasking.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw remte meetings differ frm face-t-face nes.
B. Why cgnitive attentin in virtual meetings decreases.
C. What rle a persn’s persnality plays in remte meetings.
D. Where the prblem with the present meeting frmats lies.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述新研究表明虚拟会议期间的困倦的原因实际上可能是精神负荷不足和无聊的结果
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容““I expected t find that peple get stressed in remte meetings. But the result was the ppsite —— especially thse wh were nt engaged in their wrk quickly became drwsy during remte meetings,“says Assistant Prfessr Niina Nurmi,wh led the study.( “我预料到会发现人们在远程会议中感到压力。但结果恰恰相反——尤其是那些没有投入工作的人在远程会议期间很快就会昏昏欲睡，”领导这项研究的助理教授尼娜·努尔米(Niina Nurmi)说。)”可推断，尼娜·努尔米对于研究结果是吃惊的。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“recrding all events with time stamps, t find ut the surces f human physilgical respnses(用时间戳记录所有事件，以找出人类生理反应的来源)”可推断，“我们”观察个体并记录，为了弄清楚他们的生理反应。划线词与A项“观察”意思相近。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题 。根据倒数第二段的“Especially when cameras are ff, the participant is left under-stimulated and may start t cmpensate by multitasking(尤其是当摄像头关闭时，参与者受到的刺激不足，可能会开始用多任务处理来弥补。)”可知，太少的刺激会导致多任务处理。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Earlier studies suggested that fatigue frm virtual meetings stems frm mental verlad, but new research frm Aalt University shws that sleepiness during virtual meetings might actually be a result f mental underlad and bredm.(早期的研究表明，虚拟会议带来的疲劳源于精神负荷过重，但阿尔托大学的新研究表明，虚拟会议期间的困倦实际上可能是精神负荷不足和无聊的结果)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了虚拟会议期间的困倦的原因实际上可能是精神负荷不足和无聊的结果，分析了虚拟会议期间认真注意力降低的原因。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Which brand f chclate chip makes the best tasting ckies? Is the tree utside yur windw causing yur runny nse? If yu want t answer questins like these, yu’ll prbably need t d sme testing. ____36____. In rder t figure ut the real answers t such questins, yu’ll need t test yur ideas in a fair way. The cnsideratins that g int making “everyday” tests fair are the same nes used in scientific experiments.
Cmparing utcmes. T be cnfident in test results, it’s generally imprtant t have smething t cmpare them t. S, fr example, in yur ckie test, yu’d want t actually cmpare batches(批次)f ckies made with different brands f chclate chips. ___37___—just t make sure that the chclate chips are really making a difference in the ckies’ taste. In experiments,whatever yu are cmparing yur test results t is smetimes called the cntrl grup. But dn’t cnfuse the cntrl grup with …
Cntrlling variables. ___38___. Is it really the chclate chip brand, and nt the baking temperature, that makes ne ckie taste better than anther? Therefre, yu’ll need t cntrl variables—that is, try t keep everything abut the test cmparisns the same, except fr the variables yu’re interested in.
Aviding bias. N matter hw hard we humans try t be bjective, bias can sneak int ur bservatins and judgments. Fr example, yur ckie tasters might be hungry and s the first ckie they eat culd seem tastier t them than the rest. T avid such ptential surces f bias, yu’d want t set up the test s that different testers taste the ckies in different rders. ____39____.
Distinguishing chance frm real differences. All srts f subtle things that yu either dn’t r cannt cntrl can affect the utcme f a test. Sme ckies in a batch might have wund up with a few less chclate chips than thers. The ven might have heated unevenly and burnt a few ckies. ___40___—but in small ways. S hw t avid this? Sample size is imprtant. The larger yur sample size, the mre likely it is clse t the fact.
A. But all tests are nt created equal
B. Cmpnents f the testing shuld be adjusted
C. All f these randm factrs will affect the utcme f the test
D. Yu might als want t make a batch withut any chclate chips at all
E. Yu culd als label yur ckie batches with letters instead f brand names
F. Such factrs shuld als be cnsidered when data cllected are being analyzed
G. In mst tests, we want t be cnfident in the relatinship between cause and effect
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何公正有效地进行科学实验和日常测试。
【36题详解】
根据下文“In rder t figure ut the real answers t such questins, yu’ll need t test yur ideas in a fair way(为了找出这些问题的真正答案，你需要以公平的方式测试你的想法)”可推理出上文说的是并非所有的测试都是公平的，与A项“But all tests are nt created equal(但并非所有测试都是平等的)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“just t make sure that the chclate chips are really making a difference in the ckies’ taste.(只是为了确保巧克力片真的能改变饼干的味道。)”可推理出上文说的是制作一批不含巧克力片的，与D项“Yu might als want t make a batch withut any chclate chips at all (你可能还想做一批根本不含巧克力片的)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Therefre, yu’ll need t cntrl variables(因此，您需要控制变量)”可知下文说的是与因果关系有关的变量控制，可推理出上文说的是对测试中的因果关系有信心，与G项“In mst tests, we want t be cnfident in the relatinship between cause and effect (在大多数测试中，我们希望对因果关系充满信心)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“T avid such ptential surces f bias, yu’d want t set up the test s that different testers taste the ckies in different rders.( 为了避免这种潜在的偏见来源，你需要设置测试，让不同的测试人员按照不同的顺序品尝饼干。)”可知此处上下文说的是为了避免潜在的偏见而采取的措施，分析待选项，E项“Yu culd als label yur ckie batches with letters instead f brand names (你也可以用字母而不是品牌名称来标记你的饼干批次)”表达的含义符合语境，故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Sme ckies in a batch might have wund up with a few less chclate chips than thers. The ven might have heated unevenly and burnt a few ckies.(一批饼干中的一些饼干可能比其他饼干少了几块巧克力片。烤箱可能受热不均，烧焦了一些饼干。)”可知此处上下文说的是影响测试结果的随机因素，与C项“All f these randm factrs will affect the utcme f the test (所有这些随机因素都会影响测试结果)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
第三部分 语 言 知 识 运 用 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 3 0 分 )
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Keep staring! I might d a ___41___!” That’s the message n a T shirt f mine.
Peple stare at me all the time s I thught this shirt wuld be funny. See, I’m a dwarf(侏儒). Mst f the time peple aren’t trying t be ___42___ they just haven’t seen many dwarfs like me befre. I can___43___ that,but I als want t let them knw that I see them staring.
I was brn with achndrplasia(软骨发育不全症), the mst ___44___frm f dwarfism. Right nw, I am almst fur feet tall and that’s ___45___ as tall as I’m ging t get.
I’m nt ging t pretend my height isn’t a ___46___. It is light switches and ___47___ are usually t high fr me. It takes me almst three steps t ___48___ ne step f an average size adult and my mm has t shrten almst all f my ___49___ .
But everyne faces challenges. Yu have t face them with a gd attitude. S, I have a lng barbecue frk t ____50____ things frm shelves and drive a car with the help f pedal ____51____. If all else fails, I ask fr things. The way I see it, I can d just abut ____52____that an average size persn can d. I’ll never play prfessinal sprts, but I have n prblem ____53____ my limits. It may take me lnger and it may be harder, but I can still d it.
My shirt shws peple the ____54____ me a kid with a sense f humr. And maybe that’s the trick shwing thers that I’m just like them. I’m just shrter, but I’m ____55____ f wh I am.
41. A. favrB. magicC. trickD. survey
42. A. rudeB. niceC. indifferentD. hspitable
43. A. avidB. evaluateC. appreciateD. bject
44. A. cmmnB. specialC. scaryD. utstanding
45. A. hardlyB. particularlyC. awfullyD. practically
46. A. challengeB. symblC. milestneD. barrier
47. A. starsB. ceilingC. cuntersD. ladders
48. A. break away frmB. keep up withC. draw backD. bring alng
49. A. legsB. stepsC. pantsD. distance
50. A. pull dwnB. pick upC. drag alngD. stab int
51. A. brakesB. extensinsC. devicesD. stands
52. A. smethingB. littleC. anythingD. enugh
53. A. adjustingB. changingC. perfectingD. testing
54. A. tallB. differentC. strngD. real
55. A. ashamedB. awareC. capableD. prud
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者是一个侏儒，经常会有人盯着他看，他觉得这件事很有趣，所以做了一件印有“继续凝视吧！我可能会表演一个戏法！”字样的T恤。他的T恤向人们展示了他幽默的一面，他希望通过这个方式向他人表明自己与他们一样，只是身材矮一些，但仍然对自己感到自豪。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“继续盯着看！我可能会表演一个戏法！”这是我的一件T恤上的信息。A. favr好意；B. magic魔法；C. trick戏法；D. survey调查。根据后文“See, I’m a dwarf(侏儒)”以及最后一段中“My shirt shws peple the ___14___ me a kid with a sense f humr. And maybe that’s the trick shwing thers that I’m just like them.”可知，虽然作者是一个侏儒，但是真实的作者是一个有着幽默感的人，这份幽默感就是作者向别人展示自己和他们一样的诀窍。所以作者给自己的T恤上写着“继续盯着看！我可能会表演一个戏法！”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，人们并不是有意无礼，他们只是没见过像我这样的小矮人。A. rude粗鲁的，无礼的；B. nice友好的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. hspitable好客的。根据“Peple stare at me all the time”可知，人们总是盯着作者看，因为他们没有见过像作者一样的小矮人，所以他们并非是有意的无礼。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能理解，但我也想让他们知道我看到他们在盯着我看。A. avid避免；B. evaluate评价；C. appreciate欣赏，理解；D. bject反对。根据“Mst f the time peple aren’t trying t be ___2___ they just haven’t seen many dwarfs like me befre.”可知，人们总是盯着作者看，因为他们只是没见过像作者这样的小矮人，所以作者对他们的粗鲁无礼是理解的。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我出生时患有软骨发育不全，这是侏儒症最常见的一种。A. cmmn普通的；B. special特殊的；C. scary恐怖的；D. utstanding杰出的。根据“I was brn with achndrplasia”可知，此处表示作者天生就患有软骨发育不全，这是最常见的侏儒症。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我差不多有四英尺高了，这几乎是我能达到的最高高度了。A. hardly几乎不；B. particularly特别地；C. awfully极其；D. practically几乎，实际地。根据“I am almst fur feet tall”可知，作者差不多有四英尺高了，这几乎是作者能达到的最高高度了。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会假装我的身高不是一个挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. symbl象征；C. milestne里程碑；D. barrier障碍。根据“It is light switches and ___7___ are usually t high fr me.”可知，灯开关和计数器通常对作者来说太高了，所以作者会正视自己身高不够高，这是一个巨大的挑战即不会假装自己的身高不是一个挑战。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯开关和柜台通常对我来说太高了。A. stars星星；B. ceiling天花板；C. cunters柜台；D. ladders梯子。根据“It is light switches”可知，此处表示灯的开关以及柜台对作者来说太高了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我几乎要走三步才能跟上一个普通大小成年人的一步，我妈妈不得不缩短我几乎所有的裤子。A. break away frm摆脱；B. keep up with跟上；C. draw back退缩；D. bring alng带着。根据“ne step f an average size adult”可知，作者几乎要走三步才能跟上一个普通大小的成年人的一步。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. legs腿；B. steps步骤；C. pants裤子；D. distance距离。根据“has t shrten almst”可知，此处表示因为作者身高太过矮小，所以妈妈不得不缩短她的裤子。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，我有一把长的烧烤叉可以从货架上拉下物品，并且在踏板延长器的帮助下开车。A. pull dwn拉下来；B. pick up拾起；C. drag alng拖着；D. stab int刺进。根据“frm shelves”可知，作者有一把长的烧烤叉可以从货架上拉下物品。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. brakes刹车；B. extensins延伸；C. devices设备；D. stands支架。根据“with the help f pedal”可知，由于作者身高的限制，腿比较短，所以需要在踏板延长器的帮助下开车。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我能做一个普通身材的人能做的任何事情。A. smething某事/某物；B. little一点；C. anything任何事物；D. enugh足够。根据“that an average size persn can d”可知，作者虽然是侏儒症，但是却能做一个普通身材的人能做的任何事情。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会参加职业运动，但我可以测试自己的极限。A. adjusting调整；B. changing改变；C. perfecting完善；D. testing测试。根据“my limits. It may take me lnger and it may be harder, but I can still d it.”可知，作者不会参加职业运动，但是会测试自己的极限，虽然挑战极限花费很多时间，但是作者是能够做到的。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的衬衫展示给人们真实的我，一个有幽默感的孩子。A. tall高的；B. different不同的；C. strng强壮的；D. real真实的。根据前文““Keep staring! I might d a ___1___ !” That’s the message n a T shirt f mine.”以及后文的“with a sense f humr”可知，虽然作者是侏儒症，作者的T恤上写着的内容即“继续凝视吧！我可能会表演一个戏法！”这是作者T恤上的信息，该内容一个真实的作者——一个有着幽默感的孩子。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是矮了点，但我为自己感到骄傲。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. aware意识到的；C. capable有能力的；D. prud自豪的。根据“but”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，即虽然作者是侏儒，但是作者并未感到自卑而是感到骄傲。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin (Wrld Cn) ___56___ (hld) in the suthwestern Chinese city f Chengdu.
Hai became the third Chinese ___57___ (win) f the Hug Award, fllwing sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Ha Jingfang. The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022. It ___58___ (inspire) by the life experience f the ___59___ (talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng perid (960-1127), wh created the 12-meter-lng landscape painting“One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains.”
In this stry, Hai did his best ___60___ (balance) the relatinship between stry,characters and histry, hping t bring readers a mature wrk. He said that ___61___ nt a big categry, histrical sci-fi has always been there.
Hai, als a financial wrker, thinks himself mre ___62___ a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while ding my jb,s I have very little time t write every day,” he said. “But I think as lng as I lve it and am willing t put effrts in it, I will see hpes and ___63___ dawn”.
The Hug Awards are the mst prestigius awards f science fictins. It was first presented in 1953 and presented ___64___ (annual) since 1955. The Hug Awards are vted n by members f the Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, ___65___ is als respnsible fr administering them.
【答案】56. held
57. winner 58. was inspired
59. talented
60. t balance
61. althugh##thugh
62. f 63. the
64. annually
65. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。由中国作家海涯创作的《时空画师》在中国西南城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖，他成为继科幻作家刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国作家海涯创作的《时空画师》在中国西南城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖。句中有谓语wn，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin (Wrld Cn)，且二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填held。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：海成为继科幻作家刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。此处应用名词winner作表语，由the third可知，此处表示第三位中国作家，应用单数，故填winner。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它的灵感来自于中国天才画家王希孟在北宋时期(960-1127)的生活经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。此处在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的事，且主语it和动词inspire是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was inspired。
59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的灵感来自于中国天才画家王希孟在北宋时期(960-1127)的生活经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。此处应用形容词talented作定语，修饰名词painter，故填talented。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个故事中，海尽力平衡故事、人物和历史之间的关系，希望给读者带来一部成熟的作品。d ne’s best t d sth.固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填t balance。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：他说，尽管历史科幻小说不是一个很大的类别，但它一直存在。此处表示“尽管”，应用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，althugh/thugh nt a big categry是状语从句的省略，省略了同主句相同的主语histrical sci-fi 以及be动词is，故填althugh/thugh。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：海，也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更是一个科幻爱好者而不是作家。think neself f固定搭配，意为“认为自己是……”。故填f。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是我认为只要我热爱它并且愿意付出努力，我就会看到希望和曙光。see the dawn固定搭配，意为“看到曙光”，此处表示特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：它于1953年首次亮相，自1955年起每年亮相一次。此处应用副词annually作状语，修饰动词presented，故填annually。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：雨果奖由世界科幻大会的成员投票选出，该大会也负责管理这些奖项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
第四部分 写 作 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 4 0 分 )
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，写信给留学生朋友James，告知他国际学生服务中心（Internatinal Students Service Center）正面向留学生开展主题为My China Surprise的短视频征集活动，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；2. 视频要求；3. 鼓励参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear James,
Gd news! The Internatinal Students Service Center is rganizing a vide shting cntest themed “My China Surprise”, and I strngly recmmend yu give it a sht.
All freign students living in China are welcme t share their unexpected adventures, surprising mments and cultural revelatins thrugh the lens. There are n strict restrictins n the tpics, allwing participants ample freedm t capture whatever they find captivating and intriguing. Submissin is pen until Jan. 15th, 2024, and there are very exciting prizes awaiting the winners. Cnsidering yur clrful life, singular creativity and cnsiderable expertise in phtgraphy, yur vide will definitely make a very cmpetitive entry.
I’m lking frward t yur excellent perfrmance in the cntest!
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。假定你是李华，写信给留学生朋友James，告知他国际学生服务中心（Internatinal Students Service Center）正面向留学生开展主题为My China Surprise的短视频征集活动，内容包括：1. 活动介绍；2. 视频要求；3. 鼓励参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
竞赛：cntest→cmpetitin
尝试一下：give it a sht→have a try
足够的：ample→enugh
肯定：definitely→surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All freign students living in China are welcme t share their unexpected adventures, surprising mments and cultural revelatins thrugh the lens.
拓展句：All freign students wh live in China are welcme t share their unexpected adventures, surprising mments and cultural revelatins thrugh the lens.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Internatinal Students Service Center is rganizing a vide shting cntest themed “My China Surprise”, and I strngly recmmend yu give it a sht.(运用了非谓语动词作后置定语和省略that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】There are n strict restrictins n the tpics, allwing participants ample freedm t capture whatever they find captivating and intriguing.(运用了whatever引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a ht day in Flrida. The schl year had just ended and it was time fr summer vacatin. We had just gtten a little black dg wh we named One-Eyed. We chse that name because he culd nly see ut f ne eye.
Everybdy wanted t d smething fr the dg: feed him, teach him tricks and take lng walks with him. Everybdy was s happy t have this active, playful and shaggy new additin t ur family. Everybdy, that is, except my mm and me.
All my mm saw when she lked at the dg was smene else t clean up after. Shedding, messy, muddy, he punced all ver the huse. All Mm seemed t care abut was getting the huse cleaned. My mm began t put Clrx (高乐氏漂白水) in the bathtub. There was n messing with Mm when she started cleaning, s I decided t mve ut f the way. Actually, getting ut f the way is a mve I’d been practicing fr a lng time.
Being the yungest in my family has had its advantages, f curse. Mre than a few times I was spiled r everyne said I was the cutest. But being the yungest als came with its fair share f trubles. “Yu’re t yung!” “Yu’ll mess this up!” they’d ften say. I knew that my family lved me but I culdn’t wait t shw them I culd d things by myself.
Every time I asked my brther r my sister if I culd pet One-Eyed, they wuld shut, “N!” r tell me that I had germs and if I tuched One-Eyed he wuld die!I really believed them. Once I even cnfessed t my mm that I tuched the dg when n ne nticed. At first,my mm seemed very cnfused abut what I was telling her, but then she realized. My mm sclded my brther and sister, “Yu better stp teasing yur little brther!” Little brther! That’s exactly what I was. That really gt my bld biling! Secretly, I decided, “Ill shw them what a little kid can d!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:That afternn, I tk the dg and sneaked int the bathrm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:I thught my mm wuld punish me, but she was just standing there and laughing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
That afternn, I tk the dg and sneaked int the bathrm. “I’m ging t give yu a bath!” I annunced. One-Eyed lked at me strangely, bviusly nt understanding what I was saying. I tk my sister’s shamp and pured the whle bttle int the bathtub. Then I caxed the dg in and started scrubbing the dirt ff him with ur twels. Hwever, things quickly gt messy. Sap and water splashed everywhere; bubbles flated like tiny, sapy snwflakes. One- Eyed shk himself vigrusly and barked excitedly, sn turning the bathrm int a wet battlegrund. It shuld have been my secret missin, but nw, it turned int a disaster! Panicking, I ran ut t seek help, nly t find my mm at the dr.
I thught my mm wuld punish me, but she was just standing there and laughing. “Well, well, what d we have here?” she chuckled, wiping away tears f laughter. I stammered, admitting everything. Instead f sclding me, she bent dwn and gave me a gentle hug,” I knew yu just want t help. “Straightening up”, she suggested, “Nw shall we clean up the mess tgether, yung man?” “Yes, ma’am!” I ndded. Even thugh we never actually had a cnversatin abut my being the yungest, I think Mm understd I was trying t make my wn place in ur family. Bathing the dg might nt sund like a Declaratin f Independence, but fr a six-year-ld, well, it was my best sht.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是家里最小的孩子，家里人都宠着作者，不让作者做任何事情。作者家里养了一条小狗，作者的哥哥姐姐不让作者碰狗，作者偷偷地决定，要让他们看看自己这个小孩子能做什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，我带着狗溜进了浴室。”可知，第一段可描写作者给狗洗澡，结果弄得浴室一团糟。
②由第二段首句内容“我以为我妈会惩罚我，但她只是站在那里笑。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈没有责骂作者，她理解作者是想帮忙，于是妈妈建议作者和自己一起收拾，作者感悟到给狗洗澡对一个六岁的孩子来说是成长的最好的机会。
2.续写线索：走进浴室——给狗洗澡——弄得浴室一团糟——妈妈看到——妈妈理解作者——妈妈和作者一起收拾——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①宣布：annunce/declare/make an annuncement
②责备：scld/reprach
③结结巴巴地说：stammer/stutter
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement
②惊慌：panicking/panic-stricken
【点睛】[高分句型1] One-Eyed lked at me strangely, bviusly nt understanding what I was saying. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Panicking, I ran ut t seek help, nly t find my mm at the dr.（由现在分词作伴随状语和nly t d表示意料之外的结果）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman prbably frm?
A. Peru.B. Britain.C. Mexic.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu nticed that peple here in Mexic stand very clse tgether?
M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru t.
W: It’s the ppsite in Britain. I was a little uncmfrtable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used t it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a party.B. Reply t an invitatin.C. Practise ftball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t Brian’s birthday party tnight?
M: Oh my gsh, it ttally slipped my mind! I didn’t even reply t his invitatin. I’ve gt ftball practice tnight.
W: That’s t bad. I’ll let him knw yu’re nt able t make it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f her ld rmmate?
A. Self-centered.B. Cnsiderate.C. Cautius.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw are yu and yur rmmate getting alng?
W: Pretty well. She usually cmes hme late, but she’s always careful nt t make any nise in case I’m sleeping. She’s very thughtful.
M: That’s nice.
W: Yeah. She’s a real change frm my ld rmmate, wh nly cared abut herself.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What shuld the city d accrding t the wman?
A. Create mre jbs.
B. Imprve the air quality.
C. Clse sme businesses.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This twn is a healthy place t live in. There are many trees, and the air quality is gd. I guess that’s because there isn’t a lt f industry.
W: Yeah. But n industry means n jbs. It is difficult t find wrk arund here. The city shuld bring mre businesses here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their insufficient sleep.
B. Their pretty drmitry.
C. The unusual weather.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What an awful mnth we are having!
W: It’s pretty bad, isn’t it? S ht and wet. It’s hard t sleep at night in ur drmitry.
M: It’s nt usually this ht in the fall. Well, I think I’m ging t get sme mre ice cream in the stre.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is it when the cnversatin happens?
A. At 2:50 pm.
B. At 3:20 pm.
C. Arund 3:10 pm
7. What des the wman plan t d with the paper?
A. T nte dwn the slar eclipse (日食).
B. T stp the birds singing.
C. T prtect her eyes.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s said that 70% f the sky will be cvered by the biggest slar eclipse in America this century, but it lks perfectly nrmal. Are yu sure we’ll be able t see it in this area?
W: It isn’t time yet. Yu have n patience. They said it wuld be at 20 minutes past 3. We still have anther 10 minutes r s.
M: Is it true that the birds are ging t stp singing?
W: I’ll believe it when I see it, r rather, hear it. I’m ging t g and get the paper t see with it.
M: That’s what yu’ve been ding all mrning?
W: Yeah, well, they said yu culd g blind lking at it directly, s this is the safest way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Angry
9. What did the wman d well?
A. Driving uphill.B. Making turns.C. Parking
10. Why did the wman hit a car?
A. She failed t use the handbrake.B. She didn’t turn her head.C. She drve t fast.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, Jane. Hw did yu d n yur driving test?
W: Nt s well. I’m afraid.
M: Didn’t yu get yur license?
W: N. My scre was nly 57 percent.
M: N wnder yu lk sad. Where did yu lse the mst pints?
W: One thing was nt turning my head befre changing rads r making turns.
M: Right. Using a turn signal isn’t enugh. T be safe, yu have t glance back ver yur shulder in the directin yu want t g.
W: But my parking was gd. I’ve been practicing that a lt.
M: What was yur wrst mment?
W: Waiting n an uphill place fr the light t change t green.
M: What happened?
W: Well, I frgt hw t use the hand brake. S the car rlled back and hit the car behind me.
M: That alne prbably failed yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did the man start making pts?
A. In India.B. In Sctland.C. In Austria.
12. Why did the man travel at the very beginning?
A. T pursue a rmantic relatinship.
B. T find ut what he was interested in.
C. T learn hw t make beautiful pts.
13. What can be knwn abut the man after 1970?
A. He made larger bjects fr museums.
B. He prduced bjects fr dmestic use.
C. He fcused n making small bwls nly.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw, I’m with Frank Irvine. Frank, were yu brn in Sctland?
M: Actually n. My father was frm Austria and I was brn there.
W: When did yu start getting interested in making pts?
M: Well, as a child I was int engines. But I think by the time I was abut twenty I was already aware that there might be smething else I wanted t d.
W: S, what did yu d?
M: Well, I started traveling. Er, at first, t find ut mre abut my father’s backgrund, and then I went t the Middle East and n t India, where I met my wife.
W: And her father?
M: Yes. And I was visiting them quite a lt and seeing her father wrking. And eventually I asked him if I culd have a g. And then I started using very, very high temperatures t prduce sme pretty unique effects.
W: And this was quite smetime ag?
M: Oh I’ve been playing abut with this since the 1970s. I started with quite small bwls, yu knw, small hme-used bjects, then I wanted t try t make larger designs, but still smething that might find its way int a hme, rather than a museum. Then in 1981. I gt nt the idea f them being used utdrs, s they gt bigger and bigger. And ther peple like them t.
W: They certainly d. Well, thankyu very much fr yur cming here tday, Frank.
M: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh are Grigri Lup’s regular custmers?
A. Perfrmers.B. Husewives.C. Businessmen.
15. Why did Grigri Lup make such shes?
A. T prtest against the restrictins.
B. T make peple keep scial distance.
C. T draw attentin frm scial media.
16. What happened after Grigri Lup psted pictures n scial media?
A. He was teased by ther shemakers.
B. He gt sme rders acrss the wrld.
C. He was urged t prduce different styles.
17. Hw lng des it take Grigri Lup t make such a pair f shes?
A. One and a half days.B. Tw days.C. Three days
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ding, hney?
M: I’m lking at sme pictures f sme special shes.
W: Why are they special? I’d like t knw mre abut it.
M: When the pandemic hit, Grigri Lup’s business was impacted. He’s a shemaker in Rmania, and his shp relies heavily n custm rders frm theaters and pera huses acrss the cuntry, as well as traditinal flk-dance ensembles. Hwever, as restrictins eased acrss Eurpe, he realized that peple didn’t take scial distancing seriusly —s he came up with the lengthy shes as a way fr them t keep their distance.
W: S can the shes really keep peple apart?
M: Yes. If tw peple wearing the shes were facing each ther, there wuld be almst a meter and ahalf between them.
W: S hw many such shes did he make?
M: Mr. Lup riginally made 3 pairs and psted pictures f them n scial media. But sn, he has had rders frm arund the wrld, and nw features several different styles f scial distancing shes n scial media.
W: Hw much des such a pair f shes cst?
M: $115 fr ne pair, which takes him tw days t make.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The lcatin f each sessin.
B. The availability f cling system.
C. The arrangement fr the upcming meeting.
19. What d we knw abut the cnference prgram?
A. The new versin has been sent t attendees.
B. A majr presenter has quit due t the heat.
C. There’s a change f plan t sme sessins.
20. What activity can peple d there?
A. Have drinks with the management beside the pl.
B. Have a private lunch at 11:30 in the dining rm.
C. Have free snacks served all day in the htel cafe.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Well, gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcme t the Crwne Plaza business center at Cgee Beach. I’m David Bwers, yur hst fr the next tw days, and I just want t give yu sme practical infrmatin. OK. Cffee, tea, and cld drinks are served all day in the cafe which is just inside the main entrance t the htel. Lunch is served between 12: 00 and 2: 30 in the private dining rm. This evening yu are invited t jin the management fr drinks by the swimming pl. The General Manager usually makes a shrt welcme speech. I’d like t aplgize fr the temperature. I’m afraid it’s a little warmer than usual in here because the air cnditining in the business center is being repaired. Hwever, the wrk will be cmpleted befre lunchtime. Right. There are sme changes t the cnference prgram. Unfrtunately, ne f the main speakers has canceled her talk and s a cuple f the sessins have been canceled r rescheduled. The updated prgram is being printed at the mment. OK nw, befre we g fr breakfast, are there any questins.
第二部分 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 5 0 分 )
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The Seychelles — that remte island chain ff the cast f nrthern Africa is heaven fr scuba divers (水肺潜水). With mre than 100 islands, mst f which are uninhabited, and a relatively small amunt f turists impacting the ceans and beaches, the Seychelles has sme truly best scuba diving.
Fisherman’s Cve Reef
If yu’re a beginner diver wh lves gentle drp-ffs and sea turtles, make sure Fisherman’s Cve Reef is n yur scuba diving radar. The site is very ppular as there’s rarely a current, it’s very shallw, and has a clrful reef with everything frm eagle rays t small leaf fish, which can be very difficult t find against the seagrass and cral.
Ennerdale Wreck
If yu lve wreck diving, head right fr the Ennerdale, a British il tanker that accidentally sunk in 1970. Because f the medium-t-strng current and depth, it’s fr divers with advanced pen water cert. They’ll be able t swim arund the wreck’s prpellers, penetrate the frame, and likely see reef sharks and the ccasinal bull shark.
Baie Ternay Marine Park
The shallw, prtected area f cean has healthy and varied cral, and a lively reef. Bth snrkelers and beginner divers are likely t see sea turtles grazing n the seagrass, caching reef fish, and small eels pking ut f the sandy cean flr.
Aldabra Atll
It desn’t get much mre remte than the Aldabra Atll, a UNESCO site. The cral reef cntinues underwater, which makes all the island’s dive sites stunning. Advanced divers can d drift dives in a channel with a chance f seeing sharks, while beginners can stay clser t the reefs, checking the varius species f marine life in the Indian Ocean ff their must-see list. The island is hme t nearly 100,000 giant trtises, as well as several ther rare species
21. Why is the Seychelles knwn as heaven fr scuba divers?
A. Its clse distance t nrthern Africa.B. The high chance t spt the fish in the regin.
C. Its relatively small number f inhabited islands.D. The effect f the ceans and beaches n turism.
22. What makes Ennerdale Wreck appealing t divers?
A. The chance t see a sunken ship under the cean.B. The numerus sharks and large marine creatures.
C. Its remte lcatin away frm the main islands.D. Its attractin t bth snrkelers and divers.
23. Which place is suitable fr bth beginners and advanced divers?
A. Aldabra Atll.B. Ennerdale Wreck.
C. Fisherman’s Cve Reef.D. Baie Ternay Marine Park.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了塞舌尔群岛几个著名的水肺潜水景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Seychelles — that remte island chain ff the cast f nrthern Africa is heaven fr scuba divers (水肺潜水). With mre than 100 islands, mst f which are uninhabited, and a relatively small amunt f turists impacting the ceans and beaches, the Seychelles has sme truly best scuba diving. (塞舌尔群岛——远离北非海岸的偏远岛链，是潜水者的天堂。塞舌尔有100多个岛屿，其中大部分无人居住，影响海洋和海滩的游客相对较少，这里有一些真正最好的水肺潜水。)”可知，塞舌尔群岛的100多个岛屿中大部分无人居住，影响海洋和海滩的游客相对较少，使这里成为水肺潜水的理想场所；由此可知，有人居住的岛屿相对较少，使塞舌尔被称为水肺潜水者的天堂。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ennerdale Wreck”下文介绍“If yu lve wreck diving, head right fr the Ennerdale, a British il tanker that accidentally sunk in 1970. Because f the medium-t-strng current and depth, it’s fr divers with advanced pen water cert. They’ll be able t swim arund the wreck’s prpellers, penetrate the frame, and likely see reef sharks and the ccasinal bull shark. (如果你喜欢沉船潜水，那就直奔1970年意外沉没的英国油轮Ennerdale。由于这里有中强的水流和深度，只有拥有高级开放水域证书的潜水员才能进入。他们可以在残骸的螺旋桨周围游泳，穿透框架，可能会看到礁鲨和偶尔的牛鲨。)”可知，在Ennerdale Wreck可以在海底看到1970年意外沉没的英国油轮Ennerdale，在残骸的螺旋桨周围游泳；由此可知，有机会看到海底沉船使Ennerdale Wreck对潜水者很有吸引力。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Aldabra Atll”下文中的“Advanced divers can d drift dives in a channel with a chance f seeing sharks, while beginners can stay clser t the reefs, checking the varius species f marine life in the Indian Ocean ff their must-see list. (高级潜水员可以在通道里漂流潜水，有机会看到鲨鱼，而初学者可以呆在靠近珊瑚礁的地方，检查印度洋上必看清单上的各种海洋生物。)”可知，Aldabra Atll既适合高级潜水员，也适合初学者，高级潜水员可以在通道里漂流潜水，而初学者可以呆在靠近珊瑚礁的地方看各种海洋生物。故选A。
B
It’s been said f humans that ur intelligence distinguishes us frm the ther animal species. Still, at times we can be slw n the small tricks. Wh knew, fr example, there’s actually a purpse fr that extra shelace hle in sneakers? Yep, that’s right—the extra hle isn’t just there fr shw. In fact, it has a genius purpse that will make yur sneakers a lt mre cmfrtable.
“It’s there t stp blisters frm frming,” especially n the back f the heels, says Becker, an utdr adventurer in his TikTk vide. T d what Becker calls a “heel lck,” simply push ne end f the shelace int the extra shelace hle n the same side, and pull it mst f the way thrugh, leaving a small lp (圈，环). D the same n the ther side. Then fit the end f each lace int the ppsite lp, pull tight and, finally, tie yur laces like yu nrmally wuld. This lp-based lck will “lck that she arund that heel …t stp it frm mving arund” against the back f the she. The result: n frictin (摩擦), n blisters!
Even celebrity ft surgen Brad Schaeffer, seemed pleasantly surprised by Becker’s finding. Ordinarily, Dr. Schaeffer ties the tp laces in what he refers t as a “typical crisscrss (十字形的) manner.” Hwever, after watching the vide, he plans t switch t this trick, nting that it wrks nt nly by keeping the heel in place but als by fastening the tp f the ft. “Frictin is the main cause fr blisters,” he explains. “And when yu can supprt the ft by cupping the heel and hlding the freft in place in this way, yu can prevent this frictin.”
Turns ut that extra shelace hle ffers yet anther benefit. Sme parents are using the heel-lck methd t teach their kids hw t tie their wn shes. “This is a super-easy way t teach yur kids t tie their shes,” Dr. Barnett said, because it desn’t invlve hlding n t lse lps and therefre requires less crdinatin. “And assuming a gd fit, it’s a fine way t tie yur shes fr the rest f yur life.”
24. What is the primary purpse f the extra shelace hle in sneakers?
A. It allws fr quicker and easier she remval.B. It prvides additinal supprt t the ft arch.
C. It serves as additinal decratin fr the shes.D. It helps prevent blisters n the back f the heels.
25. Hw des the “heel lck” methd wrk?
A. It tightens the laces arund the tes.B. It secures the she arund the ankle.
C. It stps the she tngue frm mving.D. It helps with the verall fit f the she.
26. Which f the fllwing will Dr. Schaeffer prbably agree with?
A. Frictin is nt a significant factr in causing blisters.
B. The crisscrss methd is the mst effective way t tie shes.
C. The “heel lck” methd secures bth the heel and the tp f the ft.
D. Lse lps are essential fr teaching kids t tie their shes effectively.
27. Which clumn is this text mst likely frm?
A. KnwledgeB. HlidaysC. Science.D. Parenting
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动鞋上多出来的鞋带洞能使运动鞋更加舒适。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““It’s there t stp blisters frm frming,” especially n the back f the heels, says Becker(贝克尔说：“这是为了防止水泡的形成”特别是在高跟鞋的后面)”可知，运动鞋鞋带多出来的洞有助于防止脚后跟起水泡。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This lp-based lck will “lck that she arund that heel …t stp it frm mving arund” against the back f the she. (这种环形锁将“锁住鞋跟周围的鞋子……防止它在鞋子后面移动”。)”可知，“脚后跟锁定”的方法能把鞋子固定在脚踝上，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr. Schaeffer ties the tp laces in what he refers t as a “typical crisscrss (十字形的) manner.” Hwever, after watching the vide, he plans t switch t this trick, nting that it wrks nt nly by keeping the heel in place but als by fastening the tp f the ft. “Frictin is the main cause fr blisters,” he explains. “And when yu can supprt the ft by cupping the heel and hlding the freft in place in this way, yu can prevent this frictin.”(Schaeffer医生系鞋带的方式是“典型的交叉方式”，然而，在观看视频后，他计划转向这个技巧，注意到它不仅通过保持脚后跟在适当的位置，而且通过固定脚的顶部。“摩擦是水泡的主要原因，”他解释说。“当你可以通过托起脚后跟来支撑脚的时候，你就可以防止这种摩擦。”)”可推知，Schaeffer医生认为“脚后跟锁定”的方法不仅通过保持脚后跟在适当的位置，而且固定脚的顶部。由此可推知，他可能会同意C项“‘脚后跟锁定’的方法能固定脚跟和脚的顶部。”这样的观点，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Wh knew, fr example, there’s actually a purpse fr that extra shelace hle in sneakers? Yep, that’s right—the extra hle isn’t just there fr shw. In fact, it has a genius purpse that will make yur sneakers a lt mre cmfrtable. (比如说，谁知道运动鞋上多出来的鞋带洞是有目的的呢？是的，没错，多出来的洞不只是摆设。事实上，它有一个天才的用途，将使您的运动鞋更舒适。)”可知，文章主要介绍了运动鞋上多出来的鞋带洞能使运动鞋更加舒适，这是在科普一些知识，由此可推知，本文可能选自“知识”专栏，故选A。
C
Ckie-cnsent (准许) pp-ups are ne f the biggest annyances n the Internet. Almst every site yu visit has a ntice saying, “This website uses ckies t imprve yur experience. D yu agree?” Typically, we click “yes” r “agree” withut even thinking abut it because we’re eager t get t the cntent. But shuld we? Nt necessarily.
Ckies are essentially infrmatin cllectrs and trackers in the frm f small text files stred n yur brwser by the sites yu visit. Sme are useful. Fr example, a ckie saved n yur brwser makes it s yu dn’t have t re-enter yur lg-in infrmatin every time yu visit ne f yur favrite websites. Ckies can als remember yur shpping preferences s that yu get a persnalized experience when yu visit the website. Others, hwever, track hw yu use a website, hw ften yu g there, yur IP address, yur phne number, what types f things yu lk at and buy, and ther infrmatin yu may nt want t share.
Many cmpanies have yu click “yes” t fllw current privacy laws. This means that nce yu click, yu’ve given the cmpany permissin t use yur infrmatin as they see fit withut the wrry f legal bjectins. Mst f the time, ckies are n big deal. There are a few ccasins, thugh, where yu shuld decline ckies. Dn’t wrry——if yu find yurself in a situatin where yu need t decline r simply want t decline fr whatever reasn, mst websites will wrk just fine withut cllecting yur infrmatin. With that said, here’s when saying n t the ckies is a gd idea.
Beware when yu’re n an unencrypted (未加密的) website (these websites will have an unlcked lck icn by the web address) while using a public Wi-Fi netwrk. The infrmatin cllected by ckies can be intercepted (拦截) by hackers because there isn’t any security t stp them. Yur best bet when brrwing Wi-Fi frm yur lcal cffee shp is t use yur brwser’s private mde. While in this mde, ckies aren’t cllected, n matter where yur Internet jurneys take yu.
28. What is the initial functin f ckies n websites?
A. Enhancing the security f user data.B. Displaying pp-up infrmatin t users.
C. Tracking website traffic fr analytical purpses.D. String infrmatin fr persnalized experiences.
29. Why d many cmpanies seek cnsent frm users t use ckies?
A. T prvide a cnvenient brwsing experience.
B. T ensure they fllw privacy laws and regulatins.
C. T imprve the verall brwsing experience fr users.
D. T prevent unauthrized access t users’ persnal data.
30. What’s the risk f using ckies n unsecured websites?
A. Limited access t persnalized cntent.B. Inefficiency in prcessing user requests.
C. Slwer website lading times and limited features.D. Increased expsure t unauthrized data cllectin.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Ds and Dn’ts f Online Cnsents.B. Cautius abut Ckie Pp-ups.
C. Prtecting Yur Privacy Online.D. The Functin f Ckies.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。Ckie基本上是以小文本文件的形式存储在浏览器中的信息收集器和跟踪器。文章主要介绍了Ckie准入弹出窗口是互联网上最大的烦恼之一，对此我们应该谨慎使用。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ckies are essentially infrmatin cllectrs and trackers in the frm f small text files stred n yur brwser by the sites yu visit. (Ckie基本上是以小文本文件的形式存储在浏览器中的信息收集器和跟踪器，这些文件由您访问的网站提供。)”和“Ckies can als remember yur shpping preferences s that yu get a persnalized experience when yu visit the website. (Ckies还可以记住你的购物偏好，这样当你访问网站时就可以获得个性化的体验。)”可知，Ckie在网站上的初始功能是为个性化体验存储信息。故选D。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many cmpanies have yu click “yes” t fllw current privacy laws. This means that nce yu click, yu’ve given the cmpany permissin t use yur infrmatin as they see fit withut the wrry f legal bjectins.(许多公司让你点击“是”来遵守现行的隐私法。这意味着一旦你点击了，你就给了公司使用你的信息的权限，而不用担心法律上的反对。)”可知，许多公司为了确保自己能遵守隐私法和规章制度，他们要征得用户的同意才能使用ckies，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Beware when yu’re n an unencrypted (未加密的) website (these websites will have an unlcked lck icn by the web address) while using a public Wi-Fi netwrk. The infrmatin cllected by ckies can be intercepted (拦截) by hackers because there isn’t any security t stp them.(当你使用公共Wi-Fi网络的时候，要小心使用未加密的网站（这些网站的网址旁边有一个解锁的锁图标）。Ckie收集的信息可能被黑客拦截，因为没有任何安全措施来阻止他们。)”可知，在不安全的网站上使用Ckies，Ckie收集的信息可能被黑客拦截，由此可推知，在不安全的网站上使用ckies会增加未经授权的数据收集的风险，故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Ckie-cnsent (准许) pp-ups are ne f the biggest annyances n the Internet.(Ckie-准入弹出窗口是互联网上最大的烦恼之一。)”和第三段“Many cmpanies have yu click “yes” t fllw current privacy laws. This means that nce yu click, yu’ve given the cmpany permissin t use yur infrmatin as they see fit withut the wrry f legal bjectins. Mst f the time, ckies are n big deal. There are a few ccasins, thugh, where yu shuld decline ckies. Dn’t wrry——if yu find yurself in a situatin where yu need t decline r simply want t decline fr whatever reasn, mst websites will wrk just fine withut cllecting yur infrmatin. With that said, here’s when saying n t the ckies is a gd idea.(许多公司让你点击“是”来遵守现行的隐私法。这意味着一旦你点击了，你就给了公司使用你的信息的权限，而不用担心法律上的反对。大多数时候，ckies没什么大不了的。但是，在一些情况下，您应该拒绝ckie。不要担心——如果你发现自己处在一个需要拒绝或者仅仅想要拒绝的情况下，不管什么原因，大多数网站在不收集你的信息的情况下都会运行得很好。也就是说，拒绝ckie是个好主意。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Ckie准入弹出窗口是互联网上最大的烦恼之一，对此我们应该谨慎使用，B项“对Ckie弹出窗口持谨慎态度。”适合作文章标题，故选B。
D
Earlier studies suggested that fatigue frm virtual meetings stems frm mental verlad, but new research frm Aalt University shws that sleepiness during virtual meetings might actually be a result f mental underlad and bredm.
“I expected t find that peple get stressed in remte meetings. But the result was the ppsite —— especially thse wh were nt engaged in their wrk quickly became drwsy during remte meetings, “says Assistant Prfessr Niina Nurmi, wh led the study.
The researchers measured heart rate variability during virtual meetings and face-t-face meetings,examining different types f fatigue experiences amng 44 knwledge wrkers acrss nearly 400 meetings. The team at Aalt cllabrated with researchers at the Finnish Institute f Occupatinal Health,where stress and recvery are studied using heart rate mnitrs. “We shadwed each subject fr tw wrkdays, recrding all events with time stamps, t find ut the surces f human physilgical respnses,”Nurmi says.
The study als included a questinnaire t identify peple’s general attitude and wrk engagement. ”The frmat f a meeting had little effect n peple wh were highly engaged and enthusiastic abut their wrk. They were able t stay active even during virtual meetings. On the ther hand, wrkers whse wrk engagement was lw and wh were nt very enthusiastic abut their wrk fund virtual meetings very tiring. “
It’s easier t maintain fcus in face-t-face meetings than virtual nes, as the latter have limited cgnitive cues and sensry input. “Especially when cameras are ff, the participant is left under-stimulated and may start t cmpensate by multitasking,” Nurmi explains. Althugh an apprpriate level f stimulatin is generally beneficial fr the brain, multitasking during virtual meetings is prblematic. Only highly autmated tasks, such as walking, can be prperly carried ut during a virtual meeting.
“Walking and ther autmated activities can bst yur energy levels and help yu t cncentrate n the meeting. But if yu’re trying t fcus n tw things that require cgnitive attentin simultaneusly, yu can’t hear if smething imprtant is happening in the meeting. Alternatively, yu have t cnstantly switch between tasks. It’s really taxing fr the brain,”Nurmi says.
32. Hw des Niina Nurmi feel abut the result f the research?
A. Cnfused.B. Cnfident.C. Surprised.D. Optimistic.
33. What des the underlined wrd “shadwed ”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Observed.B. Interviewed.C. Emplyed.D. Analyzed.
34. What can be learned frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Limited sensry input increases stimulatin.B. Turning ff cameras bsts task switching.
C. Autmated tasks stimulate cnstant switches.D. T little stimulatin can cause multitasking.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw remte meetings differ frm face-t-face nes.
B. Why cgnitive attentin in virtual meetings decreases.
C. What rle a persn’s persnality plays in remte meetings.
D. Where the prblem with the present meeting frmats lies.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述新研究表明虚拟会议期间的困倦的原因实际上可能是精神负荷不足和无聊的结果
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容““I expected t find that peple get stressed in remte meetings. But the result was the ppsite —— especially thse wh were nt engaged in their wrk quickly became drwsy during remte meetings,“says Assistant Prfessr Niina Nurmi,wh led the study.( “我预料到会发现人们在远程会议中感到压力。但结果恰恰相反——尤其是那些没有投入工作的人在远程会议期间很快就会昏昏欲睡，”领导这项研究的助理教授尼娜·努尔米(Niina Nurmi)说。)”可推断，尼娜·努尔米对于研究结果是吃惊的。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“recrding all events with time stamps, t find ut the surces f human physilgical respnses(用时间戳记录所有事件，以找出人类生理反应的来源)”可推断，“我们”观察个体并记录，为了弄清楚他们的生理反应。划线词与A项“观察”意思相近。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题 。根据倒数第二段的“Especially when cameras are ff, the participant is left under-stimulated and may start t cmpensate by multitasking(尤其是当摄像头关闭时，参与者受到的刺激不足，可能会开始用多任务处理来弥补。)”可知，太少的刺激会导致多任务处理。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Earlier studies suggested that fatigue frm virtual meetings stems frm mental verlad, but new research frm Aalt University shws that sleepiness during virtual meetings might actually be a result f mental underlad and bredm.(早期的研究表明，虚拟会议带来的疲劳源于精神负荷过重，但阿尔托大学的新研究表明，虚拟会议期间的困倦实际上可能是精神负荷不足和无聊的结果)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了虚拟会议期间的困倦的原因实际上可能是精神负荷不足和无聊的结果，分析了虚拟会议期间认真注意力降低的原因。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Which brand f chclate chip makes the best tasting ckies? Is the tree utside yur windw causing yur runny nse? If yu want t answer questins like these, yu’ll prbably need t d sme testing. ____36____. In rder t figure ut the real answers t such questins, yu’ll need t test yur ideas in a fair way. The cnsideratins that g int making “everyday” tests fair are the same nes used in scientific experiments.
Cmparing utcmes. T be cnfident in test results, it’s generally imprtant t have smething t cmpare them t. S, fr example, in yur ckie test, yu’d want t actually cmpare batches(批次)f ckies made with different brands f chclate chips. ___37___—just t make sure that the chclate chips are really making a difference in the ckies’ taste. In experiments,whatever yu are cmparing yur test results t is smetimes called the cntrl grup. But dn’t cnfuse the cntrl grup with …
Cntrlling variables. ___38___. Is it really the chclate chip brand, and nt the baking temperature, that makes ne ckie taste better than anther? Therefre, yu’ll need t cntrl variables—that is, try t keep everything abut the test cmparisns the same, except fr the variables yu’re interested in.
Aviding bias. N matter hw hard we humans try t be bjective, bias can sneak int ur bservatins and judgments. Fr example, yur ckie tasters might be hungry and s the first ckie they eat culd seem tastier t them than the rest. T avid such ptential surces f bias, yu’d want t set up the test s that different testers taste the ckies in different rders. ____39____.
Distinguishing chance frm real differences. All srts f subtle things that yu either dn’t r cannt cntrl can affect the utcme f a test. Sme ckies in a batch might have wund up with a few less chclate chips than thers. The ven might have heated unevenly and burnt a few ckies. ___40___—but in small ways. S hw t avid this? Sample size is imprtant. The larger yur sample size, the mre likely it is clse t the fact.
A. But all tests are nt created equal
B. Cmpnents f the testing shuld be adjusted
C. All f these randm factrs will affect the utcme f the test
D. Yu might als want t make a batch withut any chclate chips at all
E. Yu culd als label yur ckie batches with letters instead f brand names
F. Such factrs shuld als be cnsidered when data cllected are being analyzed
G. In mst tests, we want t be cnfident in the relatinship between cause and effect
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何公正有效地进行科学实验和日常测试。
【36题详解】
根据下文“In rder t figure ut the real answers t such questins, yu’ll need t test yur ideas in a fair way(为了找出这些问题的真正答案，你需要以公平的方式测试你的想法)”可推理出上文说的是并非所有的测试都是公平的，与A项“But all tests are nt created equal(但并非所有测试都是平等的)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“just t make sure that the chclate chips are really making a difference in the ckies’ taste.(只是为了确保巧克力片真的能改变饼干的味道。)”可推理出上文说的是制作一批不含巧克力片的，与D项“Yu might als want t make a batch withut any chclate chips at all (你可能还想做一批根本不含巧克力片的)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Therefre, yu’ll need t cntrl variables(因此，您需要控制变量)”可知下文说的是与因果关系有关的变量控制，可推理出上文说的是对测试中的因果关系有信心，与G项“In mst tests, we want t be cnfident in the relatinship between cause and effect (在大多数测试中，我们希望对因果关系充满信心)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“T avid such ptential surces f bias, yu’d want t set up the test s that different testers taste the ckies in different rders.( 为了避免这种潜在的偏见来源，你需要设置测试，让不同的测试人员按照不同的顺序品尝饼干。)”可知此处上下文说的是为了避免潜在的偏见而采取的措施，分析待选项，E项“Yu culd als label yur ckie batches with letters instead f brand names (你也可以用字母而不是品牌名称来标记你的饼干批次)”表达的含义符合语境，故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Sme ckies in a batch might have wund up with a few less chclate chips than thers. The ven might have heated unevenly and burnt a few ckies.(一批饼干中的一些饼干可能比其他饼干少了几块巧克力片。烤箱可能受热不均，烧焦了一些饼干。)”可知此处上下文说的是影响测试结果的随机因素，与C项“All f these randm factrs will affect the utcme f the test (所有这些随机因素都会影响测试结果)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
第三部分 语 言 知 识 运 用 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 3 0 分 )
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Keep staring! I might d a ___41___!” That’s the message n a T shirt f mine.
Peple stare at me all the time s I thught this shirt wuld be funny. See, I’m a dwarf(侏儒). Mst f the time peple aren’t trying t be ___42___ they just haven’t seen many dwarfs like me befre. I can___43___ that,but I als want t let them knw that I see them staring.
I was brn with achndrplasia(软骨发育不全症), the mst ___44___frm f dwarfism. Right nw, I am almst fur feet tall and that’s ___45___ as tall as I’m ging t get.
I’m nt ging t pretend my height isn’t a ___46___. It is light switches and ___47___ are usually t high fr me. It takes me almst three steps t ___48___ ne step f an average size adult and my mm has t shrten almst all f my ___49___ .
But everyne faces challenges. Yu have t face them with a gd attitude. S, I have a lng barbecue frk t ____50____ things frm shelves and drive a car with the help f pedal ____51____. If all else fails, I ask fr things. The way I see it, I can d just abut ____52____that an average size persn can d. I’ll never play prfessinal sprts, but I have n prblem ____53____ my limits. It may take me lnger and it may be harder, but I can still d it.
My shirt shws peple the ____54____ me a kid with a sense f humr. And maybe that’s the trick shwing thers that I’m just like them. I’m just shrter, but I’m ____55____ f wh I am.
41. A. favrB. magicC. trickD. survey
42. A. rudeB. niceC. indifferentD. hspitable
43. A. avidB. evaluateC. appreciateD. bject
44. A. cmmnB. specialC. scaryD. utstanding
45. A. hardlyB. particularlyC. awfullyD. practically
46. A. challengeB. symblC. milestneD. barrier
47. A. starsB. ceilingC. cuntersD. ladders
48. A. break away frmB. keep up withC. draw backD. bring alng
49. A. legsB. stepsC. pantsD. distance
50. A. pull dwnB. pick upC. drag alngD. stab int
51. A. brakesB. extensinsC. devicesD. stands
52. A. smethingB. littleC. anythingD. enugh
53. A. adjustingB. changingC. perfectingD. testing
54. A. tallB. differentC. strngD. real
55. A. ashamedB. awareC. capableD. prud
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者是一个侏儒，经常会有人盯着他看，他觉得这件事很有趣，所以做了一件印有“继续凝视吧！我可能会表演一个戏法！”字样的T恤。他的T恤向人们展示了他幽默的一面，他希望通过这个方式向他人表明自己与他们一样，只是身材矮一些，但仍然对自己感到自豪。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“继续盯着看！我可能会表演一个戏法！”这是我的一件T恤上的信息。A. favr好意；B. magic魔法；C. trick戏法；D. survey调查。根据后文“See, I’m a dwarf(侏儒)”以及最后一段中“My shirt shws peple the ___14___ me a kid with a sense f humr. And maybe that’s the trick shwing thers that I’m just like them.”可知，虽然作者是一个侏儒，但是真实的作者是一个有着幽默感的人，这份幽默感就是作者向别人展示自己和他们一样的诀窍。所以作者给自己的T恤上写着“继续盯着看！我可能会表演一个戏法！”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，人们并不是有意无礼，他们只是没见过像我这样的小矮人。A. rude粗鲁的，无礼的；B. nice友好的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. hspitable好客的。根据“Peple stare at me all the time”可知，人们总是盯着作者看，因为他们没有见过像作者一样的小矮人，所以他们并非是有意的无礼。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能理解，但我也想让他们知道我看到他们在盯着我看。A. avid避免；B. evaluate评价；C. appreciate欣赏，理解；D. bject反对。根据“Mst f the time peple aren’t trying t be ___2___ they just haven’t seen many dwarfs like me befre.”可知，人们总是盯着作者看，因为他们只是没见过像作者这样的小矮人，所以作者对他们的粗鲁无礼是理解的。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我出生时患有软骨发育不全，这是侏儒症最常见的一种。A. cmmn普通的；B. special特殊的；C. scary恐怖的；D. utstanding杰出的。根据“I was brn with achndrplasia”可知，此处表示作者天生就患有软骨发育不全，这是最常见的侏儒症。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我差不多有四英尺高了，这几乎是我能达到的最高高度了。A. hardly几乎不；B. particularly特别地；C. awfully极其；D. practically几乎，实际地。根据“I am almst fur feet tall”可知，作者差不多有四英尺高了，这几乎是作者能达到的最高高度了。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会假装我的身高不是一个挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. symbl象征；C. milestne里程碑；D. barrier障碍。根据“It is light switches and ___7___ are usually t high fr me.”可知，灯开关和计数器通常对作者来说太高了，所以作者会正视自己身高不够高，这是一个巨大的挑战即不会假装自己的身高不是一个挑战。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯开关和柜台通常对我来说太高了。A. stars星星；B. ceiling天花板；C. cunters柜台；D. ladders梯子。根据“It is light switches”可知，此处表示灯的开关以及柜台对作者来说太高了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我几乎要走三步才能跟上一个普通大小成年人的一步，我妈妈不得不缩短我几乎所有的裤子。A. break away frm摆脱；B. keep up with跟上；C. draw back退缩；D. bring alng带着。根据“ne step f an average size adult”可知，作者几乎要走三步才能跟上一个普通大小的成年人的一步。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. legs腿；B. steps步骤；C. pants裤子；D. distance距离。根据“has t shrten almst”可知，此处表示因为作者身高太过矮小，所以妈妈不得不缩短她的裤子。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，我有一把长的烧烤叉可以从货架上拉下物品，并且在踏板延长器的帮助下开车。A. pull dwn拉下来；B. pick up拾起；C. drag alng拖着；D. stab int刺进。根据“frm shelves”可知，作者有一把长的烧烤叉可以从货架上拉下物品。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. brakes刹车；B. extensins延伸；C. devices设备；D. stands支架。根据“with the help f pedal”可知，由于作者身高的限制，腿比较短，所以需要在踏板延长器的帮助下开车。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我能做一个普通身材的人能做的任何事情。A. smething某事/某物；B. little一点；C. anything任何事物；D. enugh足够。根据“that an average size persn can d”可知，作者虽然是侏儒症，但是却能做一个普通身材的人能做的任何事情。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会参加职业运动，但我可以测试自己的极限。A. adjusting调整；B. changing改变；C. perfecting完善；D. testing测试。根据“my limits. It may take me lnger and it may be harder, but I can still d it.”可知，作者不会参加职业运动，但是会测试自己的极限，虽然挑战极限花费很多时间，但是作者是能够做到的。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的衬衫展示给人们真实的我，一个有幽默感的孩子。A. tall高的；B. different不同的；C. strng强壮的；D. real真实的。根据前文““Keep staring! I might d a ___1___ !” That’s the message n a T shirt f mine.”以及后文的“with a sense f humr”可知，虽然作者是侏儒症，作者的T恤上写着的内容即“继续凝视吧！我可能会表演一个戏法！”这是作者T恤上的信息，该内容一个真实的作者——一个有着幽默感的孩子。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是矮了点，但我为自己感到骄傲。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. aware意识到的；C. capable有能力的；D. prud自豪的。根据“but”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，即虽然作者是侏儒，但是作者并未感到自卑而是感到骄傲。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin (Wrld Cn) ___56___ (hld) in the suthwestern Chinese city f Chengdu.
Hai became the third Chinese ___57___ (win) f the Hug Award, fllwing sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Ha Jingfang. The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022. It ___58___ (inspire) by the life experience f the ___59___ (talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng perid (960-1127), wh created the 12-meter-lng landscape painting“One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains.”
In this stry, Hai did his best ___60___ (balance) the relatinship between stry,characters and histry, hping t bring readers a mature wrk. He said that ___61___ nt a big categry, histrical sci-fi has always been there.
Hai, als a financial wrker, thinks himself mre ___62___ a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while ding my jb,s I have very little time t write every day,” he said. “But I think as lng as I lve it and am willing t put effrts in it, I will see hpes and ___63___ dawn”.
The Hug Awards are the mst prestigius awards f science fictins. It was first presented in 1953 and presented ___64___ (annual) since 1955. The Hug Awards are vted n by members f the Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, ___65___ is als respnsible fr administering them.
【答案】56. held
57. winner 58. was inspired
59. talented
60. t balance
61. althugh##thugh
62. f 63. the
64. annually
65. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。由中国作家海涯创作的《时空画师》在中国西南城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖，他成为继科幻作家刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国作家海涯创作的《时空画师》在中国西南城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖。句中有谓语wn，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin (Wrld Cn)，且二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填held。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：海成为继科幻作家刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。此处应用名词winner作表语，由the third可知，此处表示第三位中国作家，应用单数，故填winner。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它的灵感来自于中国天才画家王希孟在北宋时期(960-1127)的生活经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。此处在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的事，且主语it和动词inspire是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was inspired。
59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的灵感来自于中国天才画家王希孟在北宋时期(960-1127)的生活经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。此处应用形容词talented作定语，修饰名词painter，故填talented。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个故事中，海尽力平衡故事、人物和历史之间的关系，希望给读者带来一部成熟的作品。d ne’s best t d sth.固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填t balance。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：他说，尽管历史科幻小说不是一个很大的类别，但它一直存在。此处表示“尽管”，应用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，althugh/thugh nt a big categry是状语从句的省略，省略了同主句相同的主语histrical sci-fi 以及be动词is，故填althugh/thugh。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：海，也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更是一个科幻爱好者而不是作家。think neself f固定搭配，意为“认为自己是……”。故填f。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是我认为只要我热爱它并且愿意付出努力，我就会看到希望和曙光。see the dawn固定搭配，意为“看到曙光”，此处表示特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：它于1953年首次亮相，自1955年起每年亮相一次。此处应用副词annually作状语，修饰动词presented，故填annually。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：雨果奖由世界科幻大会的成员投票选出，该大会也负责管理这些奖项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
第四部分 写 作 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 4 0 分 )
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，写信给留学生朋友James，告知他国际学生服务中心（Internatinal Students Service Center）正面向留学生开展主题为My China Surprise的短视频征集活动，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；2. 视频要求；3. 鼓励参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear James,
Gd news! The Internatinal Students Service Center is rganizing a vide shting cntest themed “My China Surprise”, and I strngly recmmend yu give it a sht.
All freign students living in China are welcme t share their unexpected adventures, surprising mments and cultural revelatins thrugh the lens. There are n strict restrictins n the tpics, allwing participants ample freedm t capture whatever they find captivating and intriguing. Submissin is pen until Jan. 15th, 2024, and there are very exciting prizes awaiting the winners. Cnsidering yur clrful life, singular creativity and cnsiderable expertise in phtgraphy, yur vide will definitely make a very cmpetitive entry.
I’m lking frward t yur excellent perfrmance in the cntest!
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。假定你是李华，写信给留学生朋友James，告知他国际学生服务中心（Internatinal Students Service Center）正面向留学生开展主题为My China Surprise的短视频征集活动，内容包括：1. 活动介绍；2. 视频要求；3. 鼓励参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
竞赛：cntest→cmpetitin
尝试一下：give it a sht→have a try
足够的：ample→enugh
肯定：definitely→surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All freign students living in China are welcme t share their unexpected adventures, surprising mments and cultural revelatins thrugh the lens.
拓展句：All freign students wh live in China are welcme t share their unexpected adventures, surprising mments and cultural revelatins thrugh the lens.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Internatinal Students Service Center is rganizing a vide shting cntest themed “My China Surprise”, and I strngly recmmend yu give it a sht.(运用了非谓语动词作后置定语和省略that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】There are n strict restrictins n the tpics, allwing participants ample freedm t capture whatever they find captivating and intriguing.(运用了whatever引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a ht day in Flrida. The schl year had just ended and it was time fr summer vacatin. We had just gtten a little black dg wh we named One-Eyed. We chse that name because he culd nly see ut f ne eye.
Everybdy wanted t d smething fr the dg: feed him, teach him tricks and take lng walks with him. Everybdy was s happy t have this active, playful and shaggy new additin t ur family. Everybdy, that is, except my mm and me.
All my mm saw when she lked at the dg was smene else t clean up after. Shedding, messy, muddy, he punced all ver the huse. All Mm seemed t care abut was getting the huse cleaned. My mm began t put Clrx (高乐氏漂白水) in the bathtub. There was n messing with Mm when she started cleaning, s I decided t mve ut f the way. Actually, getting ut f the way is a mve I’d been practicing fr a lng time.
Being the yungest in my family has had its advantages, f curse. Mre than a few times I was spiled r everyne said I was the cutest. But being the yungest als came with its fair share f trubles. “Yu’re t yung!” “Yu’ll mess this up!” they’d ften say. I knew that my family lved me but I culdn’t wait t shw them I culd d things by myself.
Every time I asked my brther r my sister if I culd pet One-Eyed, they wuld shut, “N!” r tell me that I had germs and if I tuched One-Eyed he wuld die!I really believed them. Once I even cnfessed t my mm that I tuched the dg when n ne nticed. At first,my mm seemed very cnfused abut what I was telling her, but then she realized. My mm sclded my brther and sister, “Yu better stp teasing yur little brther!” Little brther! That’s exactly what I was. That really gt my bld biling! Secretly, I decided, “Ill shw them what a little kid can d!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:That afternn, I tk the dg and sneaked int the bathrm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:I thught my mm wuld punish me, but she was just standing there and laughing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
That afternn, I tk the dg and sneaked int the bathrm. “I’m ging t give yu a bath!” I annunced. One-Eyed lked at me strangely, bviusly nt understanding what I was saying. I tk my sister’s shamp and pured the whle bttle int the bathtub. Then I caxed the dg in and started scrubbing the dirt ff him with ur twels. Hwever, things quickly gt messy. Sap and water splashed everywhere; bubbles flated like tiny, sapy snwflakes. One- Eyed shk himself vigrusly and barked excitedly, sn turning the bathrm int a wet battlegrund. It shuld have been my secret missin, but nw, it turned int a disaster! Panicking, I ran ut t seek help, nly t find my mm at the dr.
I thught my mm wuld punish me, but she was just standing there and laughing. “Well, well, what d we have here?” she chuckled, wiping away tears f laughter. I stammered, admitting everything. Instead f sclding me, she bent dwn and gave me a gentle hug,” I knew yu just want t help. “Straightening up”, she suggested, “Nw shall we clean up the mess tgether, yung man?” “Yes, ma’am!” I ndded. Even thugh we never actually had a cnversatin abut my being the yungest, I think Mm understd I was trying t make my wn place in ur family. Bathing the dg might nt sund like a Declaratin f Independence, but fr a six-year-ld, well, it was my best sht.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是家里最小的孩子，家里人都宠着作者，不让作者做任何事情。作者家里养了一条小狗，作者的哥哥姐姐不让作者碰狗，作者偷偷地决定，要让他们看看自己这个小孩子能做什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，我带着狗溜进了浴室。”可知，第一段可描写作者给狗洗澡，结果弄得浴室一团糟。
②由第二段首句内容“我以为我妈会惩罚我，但她只是站在那里笑。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈没有责骂作者，她理解作者是想帮忙，于是妈妈建议作者和自己一起收拾，作者感悟到给狗洗澡对一个六岁的孩子来说是成长的最好的机会。
2.续写线索：走进浴室——给狗洗澡——弄得浴室一团糟——妈妈看到——妈妈理解作者——妈妈和作者一起收拾——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①宣布：annunce/declare/make an annuncement
②责备：scld/reprach
③结结巴巴地说：stammer/stutter
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement
②惊慌：panicking/panic-stricken
【点睛】[高分句型1] One-Eyed lked at me strangely, bviusly nt understanding what I was saying. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Panicking, I ran ut t seek help, nly t find my mm at the dr.（由现在分词作伴随状语和nly t d表示意料之外的结果）
相关试卷
浙江省三校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份浙江省三校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。
浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性联考英语试题卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性联考英语试题卷（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省台金七校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份浙江省台金七校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
