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浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
嘉兴一中2022学年第一学期期中考试
高三年级英语试卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.本卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。
3.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. Take a bus to Jacksonville.
B. Put up a sign at the bus stop.
C. Go to the 11th Street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m sorry to bother you, but I can’t read the sign at this bus stop. Do you know if the bus to Jacksonville stops here?
M: Oh, sorry, it doesn’t. You have to take the No. 11 bus across the street.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman probably suggest the man buy?
A. A toy bear. B. A telescope. C. A book.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I need to get Barry something for his birthday, but I don’t know what he is into. Maybe a toy bear?
W: He’s far too old for that now. He is into astronomy(天文学). I got him something to read at Christmas. Maybe you could get him something to observe the sky.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman do?
A. She is a librarian.
B. She is a saleswoman.
C. She is a photographer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I haven’t seen you since we graduated from university. Did you ever get that job as a librarian? I remember when we were selling textbooks, you were always talking about it.
W: No, I actually work for National Geographic. I take pictures for the magazine.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather probably like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Make sure to take your jacket. It’s raining outside. I don’t want you to catch a cold.
M: It stopped raining an hour ago, Mom. I think I need a pair of sunglasses instead of a jacket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In a library. B. In a gym. C. In a parking lot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You must be lost. The school’s main building is on the other side of the parking lot.
M: It’s amazing in here. There’s such an impressive collection of books.
W: It’s great, isn’t it? If you follow me, I’ll bring you to the school gym and the sports center.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man do a week ago?
A. He handed in his research.
B. He went to a club meeting.
C. He began to write his essay.
7. Why does the man recommend Simone?
A. She is familiar with the art club.
B. She will study in a foreign school.
C. She may help the woman with her assignment.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Nina. Have you finished your research yet?
W: I hate research. But I did it and handed it in yesterday. By the way, have you been to any of the art club meetings yet?
M: Yeah, I went to one a week ago. It was fun.
W: Cool. Well, I’ve got to go now. I haven’t started the essay yet. Have you?
M: Yeah, I started it last night. Which topic did you choose?
W: A typical school day in another country. Have you ever written about that topic before? I need some ideas.
M: Sorry, no. Why don’t you ask Simone? I think she chose that topic and she already finished hers.
W: Good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman think about the movie?
A. It was tense. B. It was confusing. C. It was disappointing.
9. How many books are there about the movie?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
10. Why wouldn’t the woman like to read the books?
A. They are about drama.
B. They don’t tell real stories.
C. They have too many pages.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I cried so much during The Lord of the Rings. It was such a stressful movie, but I’d watch it again. Do you like it?
M: Yes! I love that movie. It has action and drama. And it tells a great story! When I saw it the first time, I was so confused. I didn’t realize there were two more movies. Have you ever read the books? There’s the same number of books.
W: No, I haven’t. I heard they have almost a thousand pages each. That’s too long. I don’t know if I would like them.
M: They are long, but they feel so real when you read them. I remember reading them when I was in middle school. They’re the reason why I started reading more books actually.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Help her improve her English.
B. Introduce her to his neighbors.
C. Show her around the neighborhood.
12. What’s the woman’s plan for Thursday?
A. Meeting a friend.
B. Looking for a flat.
C. Flying to another country.
13. What will the woman prepare for the gathering?
A. Some dessert. B. Some drinks. C. Some decorations.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Have you met any of your neighbors yet?
W: No, not really. It’s quite difficult because my English isn’t very good.
M: What? Your English is fine! Anyway, lots of people here are from different countries.
W: Are they? I didn’t know that.
M: Actually, two of my neighbors are coming round to my flat for coffee on Friday morning. Do you also want to come so that you can meet them?
W: Let me think. Today is Wednesday. Tomorrow I’m going to see my friend Luke. So yes, I should be free on Friday. What time should I come round?
M: Is 10:30 OK?
W: Yes, that sounds great, thank you. I’ll make a cake. That’s my country’s traditional snack. It’s called “mava” cake. I’m sure all of you will like it!
M: Wow, thanks! My neighbors also promised to bring some lilies from their garden. I’m really looking forward to the gathering. See you on Friday then.
W: See you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What color is the woman’s dress probably?
A. White. B. Cream. C. Silver and gold.
15. How many people will be present at the evening section?
A. 100. B. 200. C. 300.
16. What will the woman provide?
A Drinks. B. Balloons. C. Chair covers.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A birthday party. B. A wedding ceremony. C. A funeral.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I want the trees outside the church decorated with white balloons.
M: We can certainly arrange that. Would you like the chair covers to match?
W: No, I would like them also to be a mix of silver and gold to match my dress.
M: Brave choice. Usually we see white or cream. Moving on to the ceremony, we’ll have you and your partner here. Where do you want your flower girl? What’s her name?
W: Bethany. She’s quite young, so she had better sit down once she has finished her job.
M: And will it be your father who is walking with you?
W: Unfortunately, he passed away two years ago. It will be my uncle who gives me away.
M: I’m sorry for your loss. I’m sure he’ll be watching down on your big day.
W: That’s very kind of you to say so.
M: So after the ceremony, your guests will file out into the garden for photos and then into the hall for reception drinks. How many people will there be?
W: Two hundred during the ceremony and a hundred more for the evening section. Is the beer and wine included in the package?
M: No, we do have a number of options, or you can provide your own at no additional cost.
W: We’ll provide our own. Adam works for a drinks company.
M: Good to know. I might need to speak to him about supplies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What impact has the coronavirus had on public transport?
A. It has been shut.
B. It is being used less.
C. It has been destroyed.
19. What was the increase of cycling in the UK in June 2020?
A. 25%. B. 39%. C. 300%.
20. What does the speaker mean in the end?
A. We should keep positive changes.
B. The world can adapt to any change.
C. It’s better to look to the past for answers.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】As the world holds its breath, waiting to see if the coronavirus is going to be defeated or if we will experience a second wave, many of us are looking to the future and find how our lives have changed. The virus has caused many people to work from home. If companies decide to continue allowing this, it will ease the burden on public transport. Many train and subway systems in major cities were struggling with the number of daily passengers. With restrictions and social distancing in place on many modes of transport, people have been shifting towards cycling as an alternative way to get around. During June 2020, the UK saw cycling levels rise by 300%. This was pushed by a government policy that allowed people to buy a bike tax free, allowing savings from 25% up to 39% depending on the cost of the bike. The coronavirus has also seen significant impact on jobs, with over 650,000 people in the UK having lost their roles during lockdown, mainly in the retail(零售) and service section. However, other sections such as technology were much better as people try to find technical solutions to lockdown, such as video calling. Although it has been a shock, the world has adapted quickly to coronavirus, and many are hoping that these changes are here to stay, highlighting the fact that traditional ways of living and working should remain in the past.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, which reflect the Chinese people’s understanding of time. Here several special solar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people’s spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
Awakening of Insects
As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. Modern meteorological science shows that around this period, the earth becomes wet, the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds. For this reason, thunder often occurs.
Spring Equinox
Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains", which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land. Grain Rain falls between the end of' spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.
21. What can we know about Rain Water?
A. River water starts to freeze.
B. Taking off the thick coats is advisable.
C. Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.
D. It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.
22. What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common?
A. Farming season. B. Animal activities.
C. Air temperature. D. Frequent thundering.
23. In which solar term would people most probably put on masks?
A. Rain Water. B. Grain Rain.
C. Spring Equinox. D. Awakening of Insects.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的“雨水”、“惊蛰”、“春分”和“谷雨”这四个节气，让我们进一步了解这四个节气的气候和习俗。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.(随着它的到来，河水解冻，大雁由南向北迁徙，树木和草又变绿了)”可知，雨水之后热闹的春色随处可见。故选C项。
【22题详解】
判断推理题。根据第三段中“It is the key time for spring agricultural activities.(这是春季农业活动的关键时期)”可知，惊蛰是农业的关键，以及最后一段第一句“Grain Rain originates from the old saying, ‘Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains’, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land.(谷雨源于古语“雨生百谷”，说明这一时期的降雨对农作物的生长极为重要，人们正忙于耕作)”结合来看，可得知惊蛰和谷雨这两个节气对农业来说都很重要，是耕作的季节。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.(由于土壤干燥，大气不稳定和强风，沙尘暴变得更加频繁)”可推测，在谷雨时沙尘暴经常出现，所以人们最可能需要佩戴口罩保护自己。故选B项。
B
I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing.
At the beginning of each school year, I was very anxious. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (捣蛋的) behaviour? Late for school? None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office. The school doctor would tell me I haven’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would exempt (免除) me from the shots and nothing would happen.
After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don’t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.
Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last year, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.
I did something every person should do. It wasn’t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition.
24. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1?
A. He was born disabled. B. He suffered from tetanus.
C. He was hardly vaccinated. D. He was spoiled by his mother.
25. Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning of each school year?
A. Because he would never behave himself.
B. Because he couldn’t go to school on time.
C. Because he often forgot to do his term paper.
D. Because he would be called to meet headmaster.
26. How might the author’s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician?
A. Grateful B. Annoyed C. Excited D. Guilty
27. What message does the author try to convey through his story?
A. Obeying the old pays off. B. Keeping fit is the best policy.
C. Doing the right thing matters. D. Following advice is beneficial.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing.(我只有两个月大的时候注射过破伤风疫苗。在那之后，什么都没有)”和第二段中“The school doctor would tell me I hadn’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school.(学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种)”可知，作者几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper? Mischievous behavior? Late for school? None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office.(每学年开始的时候，我都很紧张。迟交了学期论文吗？淘气的行为？上学迟到吗？一个都不是。我会被拉出教室，带到校长办公室)”可知，作者将被叫到校长办公室，让作者在每学年开始时感到紧张。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.(不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来)”可推知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I did something every person should do.(我做了每个人都应该做的事情)”和下文“Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated.(疫苗不仅保护你自己的健康和安全，也保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死)”可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。故选C。
C
The British Council’s Active Citizens program has provided hundreds of thousands of people worldwide with the social leadership skills to address some of the big challenges of the 21st century.
Since arriving in Iraq in 2015, Active Citizens has trained more than 180 young people, who have reached a further 4,000 people through projects focusing on health awareness, employability and so on. Through two local organizations in Iraq, the first Active Citizens program trained a host of young people from local communities. With a focus on youth voice, the training achieved high levels of participation from girls and many called it a turning point in their lives.
“On day one, when I started the training, I thought I would have nothing to give. By the last day, I discovered I have buried skills, and how I can be of great value to help others and change their lives positively,” says one girl. Through the training, the participants were introduced to different ways of creating change and learned the important role dialogue plays in communities. The training prepared them to take the first important steps towards making a positive difference in people’s lives.
Active Citizens program has so far started 16 social action projects, working with women’s groups, schools and local communities. A project by participants from the Iraq Women Association has delivered job-readiness skills training to 55 young women looking for work. After learning new IT and interview skills and receiving support to create CVs, five of the participants found jobs directly after the training. The women are also being encouraged to pass their new skills to other young women looking for jobs in their communities.
These are just two examples of the significant impact Iraq’s Active Citizens has achieved in just a short space of time. As time goes by, we can look forward to greater impact in the future.
28. How did the Active Citizens program reach 4,000 people in Iraq?
A. By word of mouth. B. Through different projects.
C. By hosting various meetings. D. Through visits to local schools.
29. What did the girl find after finishing the training in Paragraph 3?
A. She has nothing to give. B. She could be employed.
C. She could voice her opinion. D. She has some hidden talents.
30. What’s the main purpose of the project by Iraq Women Association?
A To raise people’s awareness of health. B. To teach band new computer knowledge.
C. To improve people’s employability skills. D. To provide support on how to create CVs.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. How the Active Citizens Program Works
B. Active Citizens Helps Recognize Your Skills
C. Special Projects Are Designed for Young People
D. Girls in Iraq Are Making a Difference to the World
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国文化协会的“积极公民计划”为全球数十万人提供了社会领导技能，以应对21世纪的一些重大挑战。文章主要介绍了“积极公民计划”具体的开展过程以及人们对其的看法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since arriving in Iraq in 2015, Active Citizens has trained more than 180 young people, who have reached a further 4,000 people through projects focusing on health awareness, employability and so on.(自2015年抵达伊拉克以来，“积极公民”组织已经培训了180多名年轻人，并通过注重健康意识、就业能力等项目为另外4000人提供了培训)”可知，“积极公民计划”是通过不同的项目在伊拉克影响到4000人的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““On day one, when I started the training, I thought I would have nothing to give. By the last day, I discovered I have buried skills, and how I can be of great value to help others and change their lives positively,” says one girl.(一个女孩说：“第一天，当我开始训练的时候，我以为我没什么可以奉献的了。到最后一天，我发现我已经埋没了技能，我可以为帮助他人和积极改变他们的生活发挥巨大的价值。”)”可知，女孩在完成第3段的训练后发现了她有一些隐藏的才能。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A project by participants from the Iraq Women Association has delivered job-readiness skills training to 55 young women looking for work. After learning new IT and interview skills and receiving support to create CVs, five of the participants found jobs directly after the training.(伊拉克妇女协会参与者的一个项目向55名找工作的年轻妇女提供了就业准备技能培训。在学习了新的信息技术和面试技巧，并获得了创建简历的支持后，其中5名参与者在培训结束后直接找到了工作)”可知，伊拉克妇女协会这个项目的主要目的是提高人们的就业技能。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The British Council’s Active Citizens program has provided hundreds of thousands of people worldwide with the social leadership skills to address some of the big challenges of the 21st century. (英国文化协会的“积极公民计划”为全球数十万人提供了社会领导技能，以应对21世纪的一些重大挑战)”结合文章主要介绍了“积极公民计划”具体的开展过程以及人们对其的看法。可知，A选项“积极公民计划如何运作”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Words can show what’s going on in our heads — and pronouns, in particular, may show where our attention is aimed. “You can be focused on yourself for many reasons,” says James Pennebaker, a psychologist at the University of Texas. “Once you appreciate that ‘I’ attracts attention, you see it’s a powerful marker of a speaker’s psychological state.” Here are a few ways in which the use of this tiny pronoun tells big truths.
Generally speaking, depressed people often use more “I” words. This seems to have to do with how long-lasting sadness brings along an inward focus that translates into “I”, “me” and “my” usage. In fact, the poet who overuses “I” in his poetry may be at a higher risk of suicide.
Lower-status people rely on “I” in that “we” words don’t just indicate “you and me” – they can hold many other meanings. On the other hand, using “we” words lets the more powerful speaker decide what group the listener falls into.
Interestingly, women open up and say “I”, and about fourteen percent of women’s words are these less formal personal pronouns compared to only twelve percent for men. “This is a huge statistics difference,” Pennebaker says. Women generally come across as more self-reflective and self-aware than men.
As for online writing, after September 11, “I” talk plummeted, and an analysis of thousands of blogs showed a big drop in “I” words after the attacks. The result was that the use of “we” words jumped at an even higher rate. “A temporary reaction to acute pain is to turn to others. It’s not a coincidence that disaster brings people together,” Pennebaker points out.
Obviously, people who lie tend to avoid “I”. “When you’re lying, you almost distance yourself from the words. In other words, you are not owning your statements.”
32. For what purpose is the use of pronouns being studied?
A. To evaluate the potential effect on people’s actions.
B. To advocate the use of pronouns in daily conversations.
C. To expose the relationship between behavior and speech.
D. To examine the relation between emotions and statements.
33. Compared with men, when women speak they_________.
A. seldom refer to themselves
B. tend to reflect on themselves
C. mainly talk about personal matters
D. choose more formal personal pronouns
34. The underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean_________.
A. increased quickly B. appeared suddenly
C. dropped sharply D. disappeared totally
35. What is the main message the text conveys?
A. Communication indicates status differences.
B. Communication suggests more than one can see.
C. Communication means discussion between equals.
D. Communication connects different people together.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项对代词的研究和使用这个小代词揭示大真相的几种方式。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Words can show what’s going on in our heads — and pronouns, in particular, may show where our attention is aimed. “You can be focused on yourself for many reasons,” says James Pennebaker, a psychologist at the University of Texas. “Once you appreciate that ‘I’ attracts attention, you see it’s a powerful marker of a speaker’s psychological state.” (单词可以显示出我们脑子里在想什么，尤其是代词，可以显示出我们的注意力在哪里。德克萨斯大学的心理学家James Pennebaker说：“你可以有很多理由关注自己。”“一旦你意识到‘我’吸引了注意力，你就会发现它是说话者心理状态的有力标志。”)”可推知，研究代词的使用是为了检查情绪和言论之间的关系。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Women generally come across as more self-reflective and self-aware than men.(女性通常比男性更能自我反省和自我意识。)”可知，和男人相比，女人说话的时候更倾向于反省自己。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“As for online writing, after September 11, “I” talk plummeted, and an analysis of thousands of blogs showed a big drop in “I” words after the attacks.(至于网络写作，在9月11日之后，“我”的话语急剧plummeted，一项对数千个博客的分析显示，“I”字在袭击后大幅减少。)”可知，“我”的话题在袭击后大幅减少，所以推测出画线词是“大幅减少”的意思。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了使用“我”这个小代词揭示大真相的几种方式。再根据最后一段“Obviously, people who lie tend to avoid “I”. “When you’re lying, you almost distance yourself from the words. In other words, you are not owning your statements.”(很明显，说谎的人倾向于回避“我”。“当你撒谎的时候，你几乎远离了文字。换言之，你并不拥有自己的言论。”)”可知，这篇文章传递的主要信息是：沟通暗示着不仅仅是你看到的东西。故选B项。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
If you’ve ever been bitten by a mosquito, you know how frustrating their bites can be. ____36____ , creating an itch (痒) that once you start scratching only seems to get worse. Why does a mosquito bite itch and what can we do?
Why does a mosquito bite itch?
When a mosquito bites you, it pierces the skin using a special mouthpart to suck up blood and injects saliva (唾液) into your skin. Mosquitoes’ saliva has lots of proteins in it, some of which our body recognizes as foreign, and our immune cells spring into action to try to fight them. ____37____ . It’s actually the body’s response to the foreign mosquito protein it is trying to fight. That’s why some people may only have a mild reaction to bites, while others, more sensitive to the foreign protein, react with large areas of swelling that are more painful.
What helps resist the urge to scratch?
“Don’t scratch” is the advice that most experts and health professionals give. As hard and sometimes unrealistic as it can sound, scratching inflames (发炎) the skin, and the inflammation makes the skin itch more. “ ____38____ ,” warned Daniel Markowski, technical adviser for the American Mosquito Control Association, adding that in extreme cases, people can scar themselves.
Instead, there are dozens of creams and sprays that promise itch relief as well as home remedy (疗法). Choose what’s right for you can often come down to trial and error. In general, all of the various anti-itch creams are very similar. There is no scientific evidence these remedies work, and they can come with their own precautions or side effects. ____39____ .
____40____
Some people can have serious allergic reactions to mosquitoes, although in practice it is rare, Vosshall said. If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble, you should seek medical attention immediately.
A. When to seek medical attention?
B. What to do with a mosquito bite?
C. It’s not the bite that causes the itch
D. The more you scratch, the more they itch
E. The little red bumps swell up almost immediately
F. Scratching can cause secondary infections and prolong the irritation
G. In fact, the best remedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in the first place
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要分析了为什么蚊子叮咬会痒、如何抵制抓挠的冲动以及何时就医。
【36题详解】
根据下文“creating an itch (痒) that once you start scratching only seems to get worse(产生一种瘙痒感，一旦你开始抓挠，似乎只会变得更严重)”可知，下文是空格处的结果状语。E项“The little red bumps swell up almost immediately.(这些小红肿几乎立即膨胀起来)”承接上文说明蚊子叮咬后的反应，又可以导致下文“抓挠只会变得更严重”的结果，符合文意。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Why does a mosquito bite itch?(为什么蚊子叮咬会痒？)”可知，本段主要讲述为什么蚊子叮咬会痒。根据下文“It’s actually the body’s response to the foreign mosquito protein it is trying to fight.(实际上，这是身体对它试图对抗的外来蚊子蛋白质的反应)”中的“actually”推知，空处陈述人们大都认为叮咬会痒的原因——蚊子的叮咬。空格C项“It’s not the bite that causes the itch.(瘙痒不是由咬引起的)”，符合文意。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“adding that in extreme cases, people can scar themselves.(他补充道，在极端情况下，人们会给自己留下疤痕)”可知，上文应阐述瘙痒产生的一般后果。F项“Scratching can cause secondary infections and prolong the irritation.(搔痒可能会导致继发感染并延长刺激时间)”，符合文意。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“There is no scientific evidence these remedies work, and they can come with their own precautions or side effects.(没有科学证据表明这些药物有效，它们可以有自己的预防措施或副作用)”可知，没有科学证据表明止痒霜有效，且可能有副作用。由此推知，下文应提及对抗瘙痒的有效方法。G项“In fact, the best remedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in the first place(事实上，对抗瘙痒的最好方法是首先防止被咬)”，符合文意。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据本文结构可知，空格处是本段的小标题。根据下文“If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble, you should seek medical attention immediately.(如果出现呼吸困难等严重症状，应立即就医)”可知，本段主要围绕“就医”展开论述，且应是一个问句。A项“When to seek medical attention?（何时就诊？）”，符合文意。故选A。
第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid, if someone told me that I would grow up to become a____41____author and founder of a youth ____42____foundation, I would have laughed and kept walking. ____43____now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head, not quite believing that book has my name on it. But the truth is, this story comes from my own personal experience.
It took me a very long time to find my personal reading voice. In Valdosta, Ga., where I grew up, my community ____44____two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete and being an entertainer. I was no different than the other kids, so I did what felt ____45____: Play football and overlook school. School presented challenges every day and so did football practice, but overcoming ____46____adversity(逆境) was ____47____my neighborhood’s culture. Reading books not so much.
Fortunately, I went to college. That’s where my reading difficulties really____48____. Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading ____49____in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong____50____. Once, I____51____apple sauce thinking it was apple slices. I didn’t notice my mistake until I got home and realized that it was my____52____to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake. I realized that I needed to make an important____53____. If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader.
I joined a book club and read every free moment I had. My journey with reading also created a desire in me to inspire others who____54____reading. So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to ____55____the lives of children living in under served communities through literacy.
41. A. admirable B. published C. respected D. distinguished
42. A. literacy B. learning C. insight D. work
43. A. Just B. Even C. Since D. Until
44. A. confirmed B. acquired C. promoted D. pursued
45. A. natural B. independent C. precious D. privileged
46. A. physical B. psychological C. academic D. material
47. A. belonged to B. applied to C. contrary to D. consistent with
48. A. declined B. changed C. surfaced D. vanished
49. A. hidden B. involved C. implied D. encountered
50. A. items B. bags C. categories D. instructions
51. A. chewed up B. set aside C. picked up D. glared at
52. A. fault B. inability C. instinct D. weakness
53 A. decision B. motivation C. ambition D. announcement
54 A. deal with B. connect with C. struggle with D. argue with
55. A. lead B. direct C. brighten D. transform
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了原本不重视阅读的作者通过努力克服自身的阅读障碍，最终成功出版书籍、成立非营利性组织帮助他人的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，如果有人告诉我，我长大后会成为一个出版作家和一个扫盲基金会的创始人，我一定会笑着继续走。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. published已发布的；C. respected受人尊敬的；D. distinguished卓越的。根据后文“my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World”可知，作者长大后成了出版作家。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，如果有人告诉我，我长大后会成为一个出版作家和一个青年扫盲基金会的创始人，我一定会笑着继续走。A. literacy读写能力；B. learning学习；C. insight洞察力；D. work工作。根据最后一句“the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy”可知，作者长大后成为了青年扫盲基金会的创始人，即指读写能力。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，当我看到我最新绘本的书名《我在整个广阔的世界上最喜欢的书》时，我也会摇头，不太相信那本书上有我的名字。A. Just仅仅；B. Even甚至，即使；C. Since自从；D. Until直到。根据后文“now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head”可知，即使是现在，作者也不太相信自己出版了书。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我长大的佐治亚州瓦尔多斯塔，我所在的社区为像我这样的小男孩提倡了两条通向更好生活的道路：成为一名运动员和成为一名艺人。A. confirmed确认；B. acquired获得；C. promoted提倡，推广；D. pursued追求。根据后文“two pathways to a better life for little boys like me”指社区为作者这样的男孩提倡了两条道路，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和其他孩子没有什么不同，所以我做了我觉得很自然的事：踢足球，不去上学。A. natural自然的；B. independent独立的；C. precious宝贵的；D. privileged荣幸的。根据上文“being an athlete and being an entertainer”可知，作者选择踢足球在当时所在的社区是自然的事情，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校每天都有挑战，足球训练也是如此，但克服身体上的逆境符合我们社区的文化。A. physical身体的；B. psychological心理的；C. academic学业的；D. material物质的。根据上文“so did football practice”可知，足球训练是克服身体上的逆境，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校每天都有挑战，足球训练也是如此，但克服身体上的逆境符合我们社区的文化。A. belonged to属于；B. applied to应用；C. contrary to相反；D. consistent with与……一致。根据后文“my neighborhood’s culture. Reading books not so much.”可知，克服身体上的逆境符合我们社区的文化，读书则不是。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的阅读困难真正显露出来的地方。A. declined下降；B. changed改变；C. surfaced浮出水面，显露；D. vanished消失。根据上文“Fortunately, I went to college.(幸运的是，我上了大学)”以及上文作者选择了踢足球，可知阅读困难在大学真正显露出来了，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去杂货店的路程是有压力的，因为在买食物这个简单的行为中涉及太多的阅读。A. hidden隐藏；B. involved涉及；C. implied暗示；D. encountered遇到。根据上文“Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading”可知，买食物的行为中涉及了很多阅读。故选B。
50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会看错标签，拿错东西。A. items物品；B. bags包；C. categories种类；D. instructions指导。结合上文可知，作者去杂货店买东西，因为阅读不好，所以看错标签，拿错东西。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，我拿起苹果酱，以为是苹果片。A. chewed up损坏；B. set aside留出；C. picked up捡起，拿起；D. glared at怒视。根据作者买东西的背景以及后文“apple sauce”指拿起苹果酱，应用pick up。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到回到家，我才注意到我的错误，并意识到是我无法理解标签上措辞的差异导致了这个错误。A. fault错误；B. inability无能；C. instinct本能；D. weakness弱点。根据后文“to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake”可知，作者不能理解标签上的措辞，导致买错东西。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要做一个重要的决定。A. decision决定；B. motivation动机；C. ambition抱负；D. announcement宣布。根据后文“If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader.(如果我想成为更好的自己，我必须成为一个更强的读者)”以及下文可知，作者做出了提高自己阅读能力的决定。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的阅读之旅也让我产生了一种愿望，想要激励那些为阅读而挣扎的人。A. deal with处理；B. connect with联系；C. struggle with斗争，挣扎；D. argue with争论。结合后文“So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation”作者成立了慈善组织，是为了激励那些为阅读而挣扎的人。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我成立了一个非营利性组织“分享魔法基金会”，试图通过扫盲来改变生活在服务水平低下社区的儿童的生活。A. lead带领；B. direct指导；C. brighten点亮；D. transform改变。根据后文“the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy”可知，作者试图通过扫盲来改变生活在服务水平低下社区的儿童的生活。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
A comics exhibition ____56____(launch) in Sydney on Wednesday, offering glimpses of the city of Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and the Chinese animation industry.
The ____57____(fascinate) Comics 2022-Chengdu Excellent Cartoon and Animation Works Exhibition, co-hosted by the China Cultural Center in Sydney and Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture, Broadcast-TV and Tourism, ____58____(present) more than 80 original artworks from Chengdu.
Through different types of artistic ____59____(approach), the exhibition showcased posters of Chinese animated productions and original selections ____60____(feature) Chengdu’s culture, food and landmarks, such as panda, hotpot and the West Pearl Tower. Many artists also shared their ____61____(enthusiastic) for Chinese mythology, literature and martial arts in their designs.
“Chengdu is known as ‘____62____capital of animation’ in China. Many artists and production houses are committed ____63____integrating traditional Chinese culture with modern art, ____64____develops products with original IP,” said Xiao Xiayong, director of the China Cultural Center in Sydney. As 2022 coincides with the 100th anniversary of Chinese animation development, the exhibition will become a platform where both countries can be _____65_____(mutual) supportive and improve the animation industry together.
【答案】56. was launched
57. fascinating
58. presented
59. approaches
60. featuring
61. enthusiasm
62. the 63. to
64. which 65. mutually
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周三，一场漫画展在悉尼开幕，让人们得以一睹中国西南部四川省省会成都市和中国动漫产业的风采。由悉尼中国文化中心和成都市文化广播电视旅游局联合主办的“漫画2022-成都优秀动漫作品展”展出了来自成都的80多件原创作品。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：周三，一场漫画展在悉尼开幕，让人们得以一睹中国西南部四川省省会成都市和中国动漫产业的风采。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on Wednesday可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was launched。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由悉尼中国文化中心和成都市文化广播电视旅游局联合主办的“漫画2022-成都优秀动漫作品展”展出了来自成都的80多件原创作品。修饰后文名词短语Comics 2022-Chengdu Excellent Cartoon and Animation Works Exhibition应用-ing结尾形容词fascinating，作定语。故填fascinating。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：由悉尼中国文化中心和成都市文化广播电视旅游局联合主办的“漫画2022-成都优秀动漫作品展”展出了来自成都的80多件原创作品。作谓语，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填presented。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：通过不同的艺术方式，展览展示了中国动画作品的海报和原创选择，展示了成都的文化、美食和标志性建筑，如熊猫、火锅和西明珠塔。approach为可数名词，由different types of修饰应用复数形式。故填approaches。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过不同的艺术方式，展览展示了中国动画作品的海报和原创选择，展示了成都的文化、美食和标志性建筑，如熊猫、火锅和西明珠塔。分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多艺术家也在他们的设计中分享了他们对中国神话、文学和武术的热情。作宾语，应用名词enthusiasm，不可数。故填enthusiasm。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：成都是中国著名的“动漫之都”。capital此处为特指应用定冠词。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多艺术家和制作公司致力于将中国传统文化与现代艺术相结合，开发具有原创IP的产品。短语be committed to表示“致力于”。故填to。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多艺术家和制作公司致力于将中国传统文化与现代艺术相结合，开发具有原创IP的产品。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：2022年恰逢中国动漫发展100周年，本届动漫展将成为两国相互支持、共同提升动漫产业的平台。修饰形容词应用副词mutually，作状语。故填mutually。
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，准备参加中国传统技能冬令营：“中国书法冬令营”或者“中国武术冬令营”。Jim希望你能给些建议帮助他进行选择。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的班型；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国书法 Chinese Calligraphy 中国武术 Chinese Martial Arts
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am delighted that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more. As for the recommendation, Calligraphy Winter Camp should be at the top of the list.
With a history of more than 3,000 years, Chinese calligraphy, the core of Chinese culture, has turned simple lines and strokes into a highly-developed form of art. Learning Chinese calligraphy will bring you multi-benefits, ranging from offering you a unique insight into Chinese cultural aesthetics to shaping your personality. When practicing calligraphy, you can acquire peaceful concentration and eliminate impatience. And every stroke of every character helps you to cultivate a good habit of paying attention to details.
I am convinced that attending the Chinese Calligraphy Winter Camp will leave you a wonderful experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
推荐武术夏令营：
Dear Jim,
I am delighted that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more. As for the recommendation, Martial Arts Winter Camp should be be at the top of the list.
As the crystallization of ancient Chinese wisdom, Chinese Martial Arts which are the comprehensive form of human body culture, enjoy a huge international fame. Not only can it be used as self-defense, but also it keeps yourself away from illness as long as you insist on practicing it. Additionally, Chinese Martial Arts are closely connected with traditional Chinese culture, through which you can deepen your understanding of the essence of Chinese culture — to constantly strive to become stronger.
I am convinced that attending the Martial Arts Winter camp will leave you a wonderful experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，准备参加中国传统技能冬令营：“中国书法冬令营”或者“中国武术冬令营”。Jim希望你能给些建议帮助他进行选择。请你给Jim回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
参加：attend→take part in
消除：eliminate→remove
培养：cultivate→develop
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：When practicing calligraphy, you can acquire peaceful concentration and eliminate impatience.
拓展句：If you practice calligraphy, you can acquire peaceful concentration and eliminate impatience.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am delighted that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I am convinced that attending the Chinese Calligraphy Winter Camp will leave you a wonderful experience. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nila sat alone on the bus. Her older sister, Lexi, was one seat ahead, acting as if this was the best day ever. But for Nila, it was the worst. It was the last day of swimming lessons. Test Day.
“If I pass my test, I can sign up for Junior Lifeguarding over the summer,” Nila heard Lexi telling her friend Jess. “You’re the best swimmer in the class,” Jess said. “There’s just no way you wouldn’t pass.” Maybe she could talk to Lexi about the test, who passed Level 4 several summers ago.
“I thought sisters were supposed to help each other actively,” Nila whispered to the window. An hour later, she held the edge of the pool, shaking. “For the last part of the test, you’ll all be swimming the width of the pool,” the instructor, Nate, told the class. “Can we swim in the shallow end?” Nila asked. “Nope,” Nate said cheerfully. “To pass Level 4, it has to be the deep end.”
Nila was nervous. She didn’t know if she could swim all the way across without touching the bottom. “I’ll be watching from the other side,” Nate said. “Ready?” No! Nila thought. But Nate put the whistle to his lips and blew. Nila took a deep breath and pushed off. Lexi moved up and down, feeling light. She completed smoothly and passed Level 7! A kid from her class bumped into her, but she just smiled at him. She liked everyone right now. Nila, too–even though she’d been such a pest earlier. Where was she, anyway?
After a minute, Lexi spotted her sister crossing the pool. Nila was way behind the others. As Nila neared the middle of the pool, she stopped. “Keep going,” Lexi called. “You can do it!” When Nila found out her position, her heart sank. Only halfway across! Some kids in her class were already at the wall, playing and talking. Nate was bending over to talk to one of the kids. He didn’t see her. Better keep going, she thought. But she was tired. Lexi kept her eyes on her sister’s slow progress.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As Lexi watched, Nila’s head dipped briefly underwater before it resurfaced.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, Nila felt someone’s arms grabbing her from behind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As Lexi watched, Nila’s head dipped briefly underwater before it resurfaced. Uh-oh, thought Lexi. Her sister was in trouble, and she had to help. She kicked the bottom and started swimming toward Nila. Nila swallowed a mouthful of water and coughed. Panicky, she felt as if she had been swimming for hours. If only someone would see she was too tired to keep going. Not seeing Lexi coming to her, she scanned the edge for the instructor. This time, Nate saw her. His eyes narrowed, and he jumped in to help her.
Just then, Nila felt someone’s arms grabbing her from behind. “Lie back,” her sister’s voice said. “I’ve got you.” Much to her surprise, it was at the critical moment that Lexi came to her aid! They got out of water quickly. “How are you feeling?” Lexi asked. “OK. That’s a little scary.” “Don’t worry,” Lexi said, “Next time we go swimming, I could keep you company. With more practice, you can surely pass Level 4.” Hearing this, Nila smiled broadly, a current of warmth flooding over her, saying “You will be a good lifeguard someday because you’re already a good sister.”
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。Nila和姐姐Lexi一起去参加游泳考试，Nila考四级，Lexi考七级，Lexi如果顺利过关就可以报名参加初级救生员。Lexi顺利通过了考试，而Nila虽然竭尽全力，却仍然落后其他人，并逐渐体力不支，面临危险。姐姐Lexi发现了这个情况，立即下水游向她，最终带她游出泳池。Lexi承诺下次会陪着妹妹一起完成四级考试，Nila也认为Lexi既是她的好姐姐，也一定会是一名优秀的救生员。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Lexi观看时，Nila的头只简单地浸入水面一下就重新浮了出来。”可知，第一段可描写Nila体力不支、有危险，Lexi发现后下水救她。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，Nila感到有人用胳膊从后面抓住了她。”可知，第二段可描写Lexi是如何把Nila救出水面的，及获救后彼此的感受。
2.续写线索：发现危险——下水救人——Nila在水中挣扎——救出水面——彼此的感受——承诺
2. 词汇激活
情绪类
①恐慌的：panicky→scared
②极其重要的：critical→crucial/vital
行动类
③帮助：help→aid
④陪伴某人：keep sb company→accompany sb
⑤迅速地：quickly→rapidly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Panicky, she felt as if she had been swimming for hours.（运用了以as if 引导的表语从句，并运用了虚拟语气）
[高分句型2] Much to her surprise, it was at the critical moment that Lexi came to her aid!（运用了强调句）
[高分句型3] If only someone would see she was too tired to keep going. （运用了以if only引导的条件状语从句，及省略连词that的宾语从句）
嘉兴一中2022学年第一学期期中考试
高三年级英语试卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.本卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。
3.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. Take a bus to Jacksonville.
B. Put up a sign at the bus stop.
C. Go to the 11th Street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m sorry to bother you, but I can’t read the sign at this bus stop. Do you know if the bus to Jacksonville stops here?
M: Oh, sorry, it doesn’t. You have to take the No. 11 bus across the street.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman probably suggest the man buy?
A. A toy bear. B. A telescope. C. A book.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I need to get Barry something for his birthday, but I don’t know what he is into. Maybe a toy bear?
W: He’s far too old for that now. He is into astronomy(天文学). I got him something to read at Christmas. Maybe you could get him something to observe the sky.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman do?
A. She is a librarian.
B. She is a saleswoman.
C. She is a photographer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I haven’t seen you since we graduated from university. Did you ever get that job as a librarian? I remember when we were selling textbooks, you were always talking about it.
W: No, I actually work for National Geographic. I take pictures for the magazine.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather probably like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Make sure to take your jacket. It’s raining outside. I don’t want you to catch a cold.
M: It stopped raining an hour ago, Mom. I think I need a pair of sunglasses instead of a jacket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In a library. B. In a gym. C. In a parking lot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You must be lost. The school’s main building is on the other side of the parking lot.
M: It’s amazing in here. There’s such an impressive collection of books.
W: It’s great, isn’t it? If you follow me, I’ll bring you to the school gym and the sports center.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man do a week ago?
A. He handed in his research.
B. He went to a club meeting.
C. He began to write his essay.
7. Why does the man recommend Simone?
A. She is familiar with the art club.
B. She will study in a foreign school.
C. She may help the woman with her assignment.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Nina. Have you finished your research yet?
W: I hate research. But I did it and handed it in yesterday. By the way, have you been to any of the art club meetings yet?
M: Yeah, I went to one a week ago. It was fun.
W: Cool. Well, I’ve got to go now. I haven’t started the essay yet. Have you?
M: Yeah, I started it last night. Which topic did you choose?
W: A typical school day in another country. Have you ever written about that topic before? I need some ideas.
M: Sorry, no. Why don’t you ask Simone? I think she chose that topic and she already finished hers.
W: Good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman think about the movie?
A. It was tense. B. It was confusing. C. It was disappointing.
9. How many books are there about the movie?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
10. Why wouldn’t the woman like to read the books?
A. They are about drama.
B. They don’t tell real stories.
C. They have too many pages.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I cried so much during The Lord of the Rings. It was such a stressful movie, but I’d watch it again. Do you like it?
M: Yes! I love that movie. It has action and drama. And it tells a great story! When I saw it the first time, I was so confused. I didn’t realize there were two more movies. Have you ever read the books? There’s the same number of books.
W: No, I haven’t. I heard they have almost a thousand pages each. That’s too long. I don’t know if I would like them.
M: They are long, but they feel so real when you read them. I remember reading them when I was in middle school. They’re the reason why I started reading more books actually.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Help her improve her English.
B. Introduce her to his neighbors.
C. Show her around the neighborhood.
12. What’s the woman’s plan for Thursday?
A. Meeting a friend.
B. Looking for a flat.
C. Flying to another country.
13. What will the woman prepare for the gathering?
A. Some dessert. B. Some drinks. C. Some decorations.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Have you met any of your neighbors yet?
W: No, not really. It’s quite difficult because my English isn’t very good.
M: What? Your English is fine! Anyway, lots of people here are from different countries.
W: Are they? I didn’t know that.
M: Actually, two of my neighbors are coming round to my flat for coffee on Friday morning. Do you also want to come so that you can meet them?
W: Let me think. Today is Wednesday. Tomorrow I’m going to see my friend Luke. So yes, I should be free on Friday. What time should I come round?
M: Is 10:30 OK?
W: Yes, that sounds great, thank you. I’ll make a cake. That’s my country’s traditional snack. It’s called “mava” cake. I’m sure all of you will like it!
M: Wow, thanks! My neighbors also promised to bring some lilies from their garden. I’m really looking forward to the gathering. See you on Friday then.
W: See you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What color is the woman’s dress probably?
A. White. B. Cream. C. Silver and gold.
15. How many people will be present at the evening section?
A. 100. B. 200. C. 300.
16. What will the woman provide?
A Drinks. B. Balloons. C. Chair covers.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A birthday party. B. A wedding ceremony. C. A funeral.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I want the trees outside the church decorated with white balloons.
M: We can certainly arrange that. Would you like the chair covers to match?
W: No, I would like them also to be a mix of silver and gold to match my dress.
M: Brave choice. Usually we see white or cream. Moving on to the ceremony, we’ll have you and your partner here. Where do you want your flower girl? What’s her name?
W: Bethany. She’s quite young, so she had better sit down once she has finished her job.
M: And will it be your father who is walking with you?
W: Unfortunately, he passed away two years ago. It will be my uncle who gives me away.
M: I’m sorry for your loss. I’m sure he’ll be watching down on your big day.
W: That’s very kind of you to say so.
M: So after the ceremony, your guests will file out into the garden for photos and then into the hall for reception drinks. How many people will there be?
W: Two hundred during the ceremony and a hundred more for the evening section. Is the beer and wine included in the package?
M: No, we do have a number of options, or you can provide your own at no additional cost.
W: We’ll provide our own. Adam works for a drinks company.
M: Good to know. I might need to speak to him about supplies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What impact has the coronavirus had on public transport?
A. It has been shut.
B. It is being used less.
C. It has been destroyed.
19. What was the increase of cycling in the UK in June 2020?
A. 25%. B. 39%. C. 300%.
20. What does the speaker mean in the end?
A. We should keep positive changes.
B. The world can adapt to any change.
C. It’s better to look to the past for answers.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】As the world holds its breath, waiting to see if the coronavirus is going to be defeated or if we will experience a second wave, many of us are looking to the future and find how our lives have changed. The virus has caused many people to work from home. If companies decide to continue allowing this, it will ease the burden on public transport. Many train and subway systems in major cities were struggling with the number of daily passengers. With restrictions and social distancing in place on many modes of transport, people have been shifting towards cycling as an alternative way to get around. During June 2020, the UK saw cycling levels rise by 300%. This was pushed by a government policy that allowed people to buy a bike tax free, allowing savings from 25% up to 39% depending on the cost of the bike. The coronavirus has also seen significant impact on jobs, with over 650,000 people in the UK having lost their roles during lockdown, mainly in the retail(零售) and service section. However, other sections such as technology were much better as people try to find technical solutions to lockdown, such as video calling. Although it has been a shock, the world has adapted quickly to coronavirus, and many are hoping that these changes are here to stay, highlighting the fact that traditional ways of living and working should remain in the past.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, which reflect the Chinese people’s understanding of time. Here several special solar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people’s spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
Awakening of Insects
As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. Modern meteorological science shows that around this period, the earth becomes wet, the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds. For this reason, thunder often occurs.
Spring Equinox
Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains", which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land. Grain Rain falls between the end of' spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.
21. What can we know about Rain Water?
A. River water starts to freeze.
B. Taking off the thick coats is advisable.
C. Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.
D. It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.
22. What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common?
A. Farming season. B. Animal activities.
C. Air temperature. D. Frequent thundering.
23. In which solar term would people most probably put on masks?
A. Rain Water. B. Grain Rain.
C. Spring Equinox. D. Awakening of Insects.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的“雨水”、“惊蛰”、“春分”和“谷雨”这四个节气，让我们进一步了解这四个节气的气候和习俗。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.(随着它的到来，河水解冻，大雁由南向北迁徙，树木和草又变绿了)”可知，雨水之后热闹的春色随处可见。故选C项。
【22题详解】
判断推理题。根据第三段中“It is the key time for spring agricultural activities.(这是春季农业活动的关键时期)”可知，惊蛰是农业的关键，以及最后一段第一句“Grain Rain originates from the old saying, ‘Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains’, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land.(谷雨源于古语“雨生百谷”，说明这一时期的降雨对农作物的生长极为重要，人们正忙于耕作)”结合来看，可得知惊蛰和谷雨这两个节气对农业来说都很重要，是耕作的季节。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.(由于土壤干燥，大气不稳定和强风，沙尘暴变得更加频繁)”可推测，在谷雨时沙尘暴经常出现，所以人们最可能需要佩戴口罩保护自己。故选B项。
B
I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing.
At the beginning of each school year, I was very anxious. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (捣蛋的) behaviour? Late for school? None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office. The school doctor would tell me I haven’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would exempt (免除) me from the shots and nothing would happen.
After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don’t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.
Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last year, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.
I did something every person should do. It wasn’t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition.
24. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1?
A. He was born disabled. B. He suffered from tetanus.
C. He was hardly vaccinated. D. He was spoiled by his mother.
25. Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning of each school year?
A. Because he would never behave himself.
B. Because he couldn’t go to school on time.
C. Because he often forgot to do his term paper.
D. Because he would be called to meet headmaster.
26. How might the author’s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician?
A. Grateful B. Annoyed C. Excited D. Guilty
27. What message does the author try to convey through his story?
A. Obeying the old pays off. B. Keeping fit is the best policy.
C. Doing the right thing matters. D. Following advice is beneficial.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing.(我只有两个月大的时候注射过破伤风疫苗。在那之后，什么都没有)”和第二段中“The school doctor would tell me I hadn’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school.(学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种)”可知，作者几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper? Mischievous behavior? Late for school? None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office.(每学年开始的时候，我都很紧张。迟交了学期论文吗？淘气的行为？上学迟到吗？一个都不是。我会被拉出教室，带到校长办公室)”可知，作者将被叫到校长办公室，让作者在每学年开始时感到紧张。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.(不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来)”可推知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I did something every person should do.(我做了每个人都应该做的事情)”和下文“Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated.(疫苗不仅保护你自己的健康和安全，也保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死)”可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。故选C。
C
The British Council’s Active Citizens program has provided hundreds of thousands of people worldwide with the social leadership skills to address some of the big challenges of the 21st century.
Since arriving in Iraq in 2015, Active Citizens has trained more than 180 young people, who have reached a further 4,000 people through projects focusing on health awareness, employability and so on. Through two local organizations in Iraq, the first Active Citizens program trained a host of young people from local communities. With a focus on youth voice, the training achieved high levels of participation from girls and many called it a turning point in their lives.
“On day one, when I started the training, I thought I would have nothing to give. By the last day, I discovered I have buried skills, and how I can be of great value to help others and change their lives positively,” says one girl. Through the training, the participants were introduced to different ways of creating change and learned the important role dialogue plays in communities. The training prepared them to take the first important steps towards making a positive difference in people’s lives.
Active Citizens program has so far started 16 social action projects, working with women’s groups, schools and local communities. A project by participants from the Iraq Women Association has delivered job-readiness skills training to 55 young women looking for work. After learning new IT and interview skills and receiving support to create CVs, five of the participants found jobs directly after the training. The women are also being encouraged to pass their new skills to other young women looking for jobs in their communities.
These are just two examples of the significant impact Iraq’s Active Citizens has achieved in just a short space of time. As time goes by, we can look forward to greater impact in the future.
28. How did the Active Citizens program reach 4,000 people in Iraq?
A. By word of mouth. B. Through different projects.
C. By hosting various meetings. D. Through visits to local schools.
29. What did the girl find after finishing the training in Paragraph 3?
A. She has nothing to give. B. She could be employed.
C. She could voice her opinion. D. She has some hidden talents.
30. What’s the main purpose of the project by Iraq Women Association?
A To raise people’s awareness of health. B. To teach band new computer knowledge.
C. To improve people’s employability skills. D. To provide support on how to create CVs.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. How the Active Citizens Program Works
B. Active Citizens Helps Recognize Your Skills
C. Special Projects Are Designed for Young People
D. Girls in Iraq Are Making a Difference to the World
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国文化协会的“积极公民计划”为全球数十万人提供了社会领导技能，以应对21世纪的一些重大挑战。文章主要介绍了“积极公民计划”具体的开展过程以及人们对其的看法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since arriving in Iraq in 2015, Active Citizens has trained more than 180 young people, who have reached a further 4,000 people through projects focusing on health awareness, employability and so on.(自2015年抵达伊拉克以来，“积极公民”组织已经培训了180多名年轻人，并通过注重健康意识、就业能力等项目为另外4000人提供了培训)”可知，“积极公民计划”是通过不同的项目在伊拉克影响到4000人的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““On day one, when I started the training, I thought I would have nothing to give. By the last day, I discovered I have buried skills, and how I can be of great value to help others and change their lives positively,” says one girl.(一个女孩说：“第一天，当我开始训练的时候，我以为我没什么可以奉献的了。到最后一天，我发现我已经埋没了技能，我可以为帮助他人和积极改变他们的生活发挥巨大的价值。”)”可知，女孩在完成第3段的训练后发现了她有一些隐藏的才能。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A project by participants from the Iraq Women Association has delivered job-readiness skills training to 55 young women looking for work. After learning new IT and interview skills and receiving support to create CVs, five of the participants found jobs directly after the training.(伊拉克妇女协会参与者的一个项目向55名找工作的年轻妇女提供了就业准备技能培训。在学习了新的信息技术和面试技巧，并获得了创建简历的支持后，其中5名参与者在培训结束后直接找到了工作)”可知，伊拉克妇女协会这个项目的主要目的是提高人们的就业技能。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The British Council’s Active Citizens program has provided hundreds of thousands of people worldwide with the social leadership skills to address some of the big challenges of the 21st century. (英国文化协会的“积极公民计划”为全球数十万人提供了社会领导技能，以应对21世纪的一些重大挑战)”结合文章主要介绍了“积极公民计划”具体的开展过程以及人们对其的看法。可知，A选项“积极公民计划如何运作”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Words can show what’s going on in our heads — and pronouns, in particular, may show where our attention is aimed. “You can be focused on yourself for many reasons,” says James Pennebaker, a psychologist at the University of Texas. “Once you appreciate that ‘I’ attracts attention, you see it’s a powerful marker of a speaker’s psychological state.” Here are a few ways in which the use of this tiny pronoun tells big truths.
Generally speaking, depressed people often use more “I” words. This seems to have to do with how long-lasting sadness brings along an inward focus that translates into “I”, “me” and “my” usage. In fact, the poet who overuses “I” in his poetry may be at a higher risk of suicide.
Lower-status people rely on “I” in that “we” words don’t just indicate “you and me” – they can hold many other meanings. On the other hand, using “we” words lets the more powerful speaker decide what group the listener falls into.
Interestingly, women open up and say “I”, and about fourteen percent of women’s words are these less formal personal pronouns compared to only twelve percent for men. “This is a huge statistics difference,” Pennebaker says. Women generally come across as more self-reflective and self-aware than men.
As for online writing, after September 11, “I” talk plummeted, and an analysis of thousands of blogs showed a big drop in “I” words after the attacks. The result was that the use of “we” words jumped at an even higher rate. “A temporary reaction to acute pain is to turn to others. It’s not a coincidence that disaster brings people together,” Pennebaker points out.
Obviously, people who lie tend to avoid “I”. “When you’re lying, you almost distance yourself from the words. In other words, you are not owning your statements.”
32. For what purpose is the use of pronouns being studied?
A. To evaluate the potential effect on people’s actions.
B. To advocate the use of pronouns in daily conversations.
C. To expose the relationship between behavior and speech.
D. To examine the relation between emotions and statements.
33. Compared with men, when women speak they_________.
A. seldom refer to themselves
B. tend to reflect on themselves
C. mainly talk about personal matters
D. choose more formal personal pronouns
34. The underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean_________.
A. increased quickly B. appeared suddenly
C. dropped sharply D. disappeared totally
35. What is the main message the text conveys?
A. Communication indicates status differences.
B. Communication suggests more than one can see.
C. Communication means discussion between equals.
D. Communication connects different people together.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项对代词的研究和使用这个小代词揭示大真相的几种方式。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Words can show what’s going on in our heads — and pronouns, in particular, may show where our attention is aimed. “You can be focused on yourself for many reasons,” says James Pennebaker, a psychologist at the University of Texas. “Once you appreciate that ‘I’ attracts attention, you see it’s a powerful marker of a speaker’s psychological state.” (单词可以显示出我们脑子里在想什么，尤其是代词，可以显示出我们的注意力在哪里。德克萨斯大学的心理学家James Pennebaker说：“你可以有很多理由关注自己。”“一旦你意识到‘我’吸引了注意力，你就会发现它是说话者心理状态的有力标志。”)”可推知，研究代词的使用是为了检查情绪和言论之间的关系。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Women generally come across as more self-reflective and self-aware than men.(女性通常比男性更能自我反省和自我意识。)”可知，和男人相比，女人说话的时候更倾向于反省自己。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“As for online writing, after September 11, “I” talk plummeted, and an analysis of thousands of blogs showed a big drop in “I” words after the attacks.(至于网络写作，在9月11日之后，“我”的话语急剧plummeted，一项对数千个博客的分析显示，“I”字在袭击后大幅减少。)”可知，“我”的话题在袭击后大幅减少，所以推测出画线词是“大幅减少”的意思。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了使用“我”这个小代词揭示大真相的几种方式。再根据最后一段“Obviously, people who lie tend to avoid “I”. “When you’re lying, you almost distance yourself from the words. In other words, you are not owning your statements.”(很明显，说谎的人倾向于回避“我”。“当你撒谎的时候，你几乎远离了文字。换言之，你并不拥有自己的言论。”)”可知，这篇文章传递的主要信息是：沟通暗示着不仅仅是你看到的东西。故选B项。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
If you’ve ever been bitten by a mosquito, you know how frustrating their bites can be. ____36____ , creating an itch (痒) that once you start scratching only seems to get worse. Why does a mosquito bite itch and what can we do?
Why does a mosquito bite itch?
When a mosquito bites you, it pierces the skin using a special mouthpart to suck up blood and injects saliva (唾液) into your skin. Mosquitoes’ saliva has lots of proteins in it, some of which our body recognizes as foreign, and our immune cells spring into action to try to fight them. ____37____ . It’s actually the body’s response to the foreign mosquito protein it is trying to fight. That’s why some people may only have a mild reaction to bites, while others, more sensitive to the foreign protein, react with large areas of swelling that are more painful.
What helps resist the urge to scratch?
“Don’t scratch” is the advice that most experts and health professionals give. As hard and sometimes unrealistic as it can sound, scratching inflames (发炎) the skin, and the inflammation makes the skin itch more. “ ____38____ ,” warned Daniel Markowski, technical adviser for the American Mosquito Control Association, adding that in extreme cases, people can scar themselves.
Instead, there are dozens of creams and sprays that promise itch relief as well as home remedy (疗法). Choose what’s right for you can often come down to trial and error. In general, all of the various anti-itch creams are very similar. There is no scientific evidence these remedies work, and they can come with their own precautions or side effects. ____39____ .
____40____
Some people can have serious allergic reactions to mosquitoes, although in practice it is rare, Vosshall said. If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble, you should seek medical attention immediately.
A. When to seek medical attention?
B. What to do with a mosquito bite?
C. It’s not the bite that causes the itch
D. The more you scratch, the more they itch
E. The little red bumps swell up almost immediately
F. Scratching can cause secondary infections and prolong the irritation
G. In fact, the best remedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in the first place
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要分析了为什么蚊子叮咬会痒、如何抵制抓挠的冲动以及何时就医。
【36题详解】
根据下文“creating an itch (痒) that once you start scratching only seems to get worse(产生一种瘙痒感，一旦你开始抓挠，似乎只会变得更严重)”可知，下文是空格处的结果状语。E项“The little red bumps swell up almost immediately.(这些小红肿几乎立即膨胀起来)”承接上文说明蚊子叮咬后的反应，又可以导致下文“抓挠只会变得更严重”的结果，符合文意。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Why does a mosquito bite itch?(为什么蚊子叮咬会痒？)”可知，本段主要讲述为什么蚊子叮咬会痒。根据下文“It’s actually the body’s response to the foreign mosquito protein it is trying to fight.(实际上，这是身体对它试图对抗的外来蚊子蛋白质的反应)”中的“actually”推知，空处陈述人们大都认为叮咬会痒的原因——蚊子的叮咬。空格C项“It’s not the bite that causes the itch.(瘙痒不是由咬引起的)”，符合文意。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“adding that in extreme cases, people can scar themselves.(他补充道，在极端情况下，人们会给自己留下疤痕)”可知，上文应阐述瘙痒产生的一般后果。F项“Scratching can cause secondary infections and prolong the irritation.(搔痒可能会导致继发感染并延长刺激时间)”，符合文意。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“There is no scientific evidence these remedies work, and they can come with their own precautions or side effects.(没有科学证据表明这些药物有效，它们可以有自己的预防措施或副作用)”可知，没有科学证据表明止痒霜有效，且可能有副作用。由此推知，下文应提及对抗瘙痒的有效方法。G项“In fact, the best remedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in the first place(事实上，对抗瘙痒的最好方法是首先防止被咬)”，符合文意。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据本文结构可知，空格处是本段的小标题。根据下文“If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble, you should seek medical attention immediately.(如果出现呼吸困难等严重症状，应立即就医)”可知，本段主要围绕“就医”展开论述，且应是一个问句。A项“When to seek medical attention?（何时就诊？）”，符合文意。故选A。
第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid, if someone told me that I would grow up to become a____41____author and founder of a youth ____42____foundation, I would have laughed and kept walking. ____43____now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head, not quite believing that book has my name on it. But the truth is, this story comes from my own personal experience.
It took me a very long time to find my personal reading voice. In Valdosta, Ga., where I grew up, my community ____44____two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete and being an entertainer. I was no different than the other kids, so I did what felt ____45____: Play football and overlook school. School presented challenges every day and so did football practice, but overcoming ____46____adversity(逆境) was ____47____my neighborhood’s culture. Reading books not so much.
Fortunately, I went to college. That’s where my reading difficulties really____48____. Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading ____49____in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong____50____. Once, I____51____apple sauce thinking it was apple slices. I didn’t notice my mistake until I got home and realized that it was my____52____to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake. I realized that I needed to make an important____53____. If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader.
I joined a book club and read every free moment I had. My journey with reading also created a desire in me to inspire others who____54____reading. So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to ____55____the lives of children living in under served communities through literacy.
41. A. admirable B. published C. respected D. distinguished
42. A. literacy B. learning C. insight D. work
43. A. Just B. Even C. Since D. Until
44. A. confirmed B. acquired C. promoted D. pursued
45. A. natural B. independent C. precious D. privileged
46. A. physical B. psychological C. academic D. material
47. A. belonged to B. applied to C. contrary to D. consistent with
48. A. declined B. changed C. surfaced D. vanished
49. A. hidden B. involved C. implied D. encountered
50. A. items B. bags C. categories D. instructions
51. A. chewed up B. set aside C. picked up D. glared at
52. A. fault B. inability C. instinct D. weakness
53 A. decision B. motivation C. ambition D. announcement
54 A. deal with B. connect with C. struggle with D. argue with
55. A. lead B. direct C. brighten D. transform
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了原本不重视阅读的作者通过努力克服自身的阅读障碍，最终成功出版书籍、成立非营利性组织帮助他人的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，如果有人告诉我，我长大后会成为一个出版作家和一个扫盲基金会的创始人，我一定会笑着继续走。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. published已发布的；C. respected受人尊敬的；D. distinguished卓越的。根据后文“my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World”可知，作者长大后成了出版作家。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，如果有人告诉我，我长大后会成为一个出版作家和一个青年扫盲基金会的创始人，我一定会笑着继续走。A. literacy读写能力；B. learning学习；C. insight洞察力；D. work工作。根据最后一句“the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy”可知，作者长大后成为了青年扫盲基金会的创始人，即指读写能力。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，当我看到我最新绘本的书名《我在整个广阔的世界上最喜欢的书》时，我也会摇头，不太相信那本书上有我的名字。A. Just仅仅；B. Even甚至，即使；C. Since自从；D. Until直到。根据后文“now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head”可知，即使是现在，作者也不太相信自己出版了书。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我长大的佐治亚州瓦尔多斯塔，我所在的社区为像我这样的小男孩提倡了两条通向更好生活的道路：成为一名运动员和成为一名艺人。A. confirmed确认；B. acquired获得；C. promoted提倡，推广；D. pursued追求。根据后文“two pathways to a better life for little boys like me”指社区为作者这样的男孩提倡了两条道路，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和其他孩子没有什么不同，所以我做了我觉得很自然的事：踢足球，不去上学。A. natural自然的；B. independent独立的；C. precious宝贵的；D. privileged荣幸的。根据上文“being an athlete and being an entertainer”可知，作者选择踢足球在当时所在的社区是自然的事情，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校每天都有挑战，足球训练也是如此，但克服身体上的逆境符合我们社区的文化。A. physical身体的；B. psychological心理的；C. academic学业的；D. material物质的。根据上文“so did football practice”可知，足球训练是克服身体上的逆境，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校每天都有挑战，足球训练也是如此，但克服身体上的逆境符合我们社区的文化。A. belonged to属于；B. applied to应用；C. contrary to相反；D. consistent with与……一致。根据后文“my neighborhood’s culture. Reading books not so much.”可知，克服身体上的逆境符合我们社区的文化，读书则不是。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的阅读困难真正显露出来的地方。A. declined下降；B. changed改变；C. surfaced浮出水面，显露；D. vanished消失。根据上文“Fortunately, I went to college.(幸运的是，我上了大学)”以及上文作者选择了踢足球，可知阅读困难在大学真正显露出来了，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去杂货店的路程是有压力的，因为在买食物这个简单的行为中涉及太多的阅读。A. hidden隐藏；B. involved涉及；C. implied暗示；D. encountered遇到。根据上文“Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading”可知，买食物的行为中涉及了很多阅读。故选B。
50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会看错标签，拿错东西。A. items物品；B. bags包；C. categories种类；D. instructions指导。结合上文可知，作者去杂货店买东西，因为阅读不好，所以看错标签，拿错东西。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，我拿起苹果酱，以为是苹果片。A. chewed up损坏；B. set aside留出；C. picked up捡起，拿起；D. glared at怒视。根据作者买东西的背景以及后文“apple sauce”指拿起苹果酱，应用pick up。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到回到家，我才注意到我的错误，并意识到是我无法理解标签上措辞的差异导致了这个错误。A. fault错误；B. inability无能；C. instinct本能；D. weakness弱点。根据后文“to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake”可知，作者不能理解标签上的措辞，导致买错东西。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要做一个重要的决定。A. decision决定；B. motivation动机；C. ambition抱负；D. announcement宣布。根据后文“If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader.(如果我想成为更好的自己，我必须成为一个更强的读者)”以及下文可知，作者做出了提高自己阅读能力的决定。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的阅读之旅也让我产生了一种愿望，想要激励那些为阅读而挣扎的人。A. deal with处理；B. connect with联系；C. struggle with斗争，挣扎；D. argue with争论。结合后文“So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation”作者成立了慈善组织，是为了激励那些为阅读而挣扎的人。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我成立了一个非营利性组织“分享魔法基金会”，试图通过扫盲来改变生活在服务水平低下社区的儿童的生活。A. lead带领；B. direct指导；C. brighten点亮；D. transform改变。根据后文“the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy”可知，作者试图通过扫盲来改变生活在服务水平低下社区的儿童的生活。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
A comics exhibition ____56____(launch) in Sydney on Wednesday, offering glimpses of the city of Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and the Chinese animation industry.
The ____57____(fascinate) Comics 2022-Chengdu Excellent Cartoon and Animation Works Exhibition, co-hosted by the China Cultural Center in Sydney and Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture, Broadcast-TV and Tourism, ____58____(present) more than 80 original artworks from Chengdu.
Through different types of artistic ____59____(approach), the exhibition showcased posters of Chinese animated productions and original selections ____60____(feature) Chengdu’s culture, food and landmarks, such as panda, hotpot and the West Pearl Tower. Many artists also shared their ____61____(enthusiastic) for Chinese mythology, literature and martial arts in their designs.
“Chengdu is known as ‘____62____capital of animation’ in China. Many artists and production houses are committed ____63____integrating traditional Chinese culture with modern art, ____64____develops products with original IP,” said Xiao Xiayong, director of the China Cultural Center in Sydney. As 2022 coincides with the 100th anniversary of Chinese animation development, the exhibition will become a platform where both countries can be _____65_____(mutual) supportive and improve the animation industry together.
【答案】56. was launched
57. fascinating
58. presented
59. approaches
60. featuring
61. enthusiasm
62. the 63. to
64. which 65. mutually
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周三，一场漫画展在悉尼开幕，让人们得以一睹中国西南部四川省省会成都市和中国动漫产业的风采。由悉尼中国文化中心和成都市文化广播电视旅游局联合主办的“漫画2022-成都优秀动漫作品展”展出了来自成都的80多件原创作品。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：周三，一场漫画展在悉尼开幕，让人们得以一睹中国西南部四川省省会成都市和中国动漫产业的风采。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on Wednesday可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was launched。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由悉尼中国文化中心和成都市文化广播电视旅游局联合主办的“漫画2022-成都优秀动漫作品展”展出了来自成都的80多件原创作品。修饰后文名词短语Comics 2022-Chengdu Excellent Cartoon and Animation Works Exhibition应用-ing结尾形容词fascinating，作定语。故填fascinating。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：由悉尼中国文化中心和成都市文化广播电视旅游局联合主办的“漫画2022-成都优秀动漫作品展”展出了来自成都的80多件原创作品。作谓语，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填presented。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：通过不同的艺术方式，展览展示了中国动画作品的海报和原创选择，展示了成都的文化、美食和标志性建筑，如熊猫、火锅和西明珠塔。approach为可数名词，由different types of修饰应用复数形式。故填approaches。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过不同的艺术方式，展览展示了中国动画作品的海报和原创选择，展示了成都的文化、美食和标志性建筑，如熊猫、火锅和西明珠塔。分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多艺术家也在他们的设计中分享了他们对中国神话、文学和武术的热情。作宾语，应用名词enthusiasm，不可数。故填enthusiasm。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：成都是中国著名的“动漫之都”。capital此处为特指应用定冠词。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多艺术家和制作公司致力于将中国传统文化与现代艺术相结合，开发具有原创IP的产品。短语be committed to表示“致力于”。故填to。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多艺术家和制作公司致力于将中国传统文化与现代艺术相结合，开发具有原创IP的产品。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：2022年恰逢中国动漫发展100周年，本届动漫展将成为两国相互支持、共同提升动漫产业的平台。修饰形容词应用副词mutually，作状语。故填mutually。
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，准备参加中国传统技能冬令营：“中国书法冬令营”或者“中国武术冬令营”。Jim希望你能给些建议帮助他进行选择。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的班型；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国书法 Chinese Calligraphy 中国武术 Chinese Martial Arts
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am delighted that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more. As for the recommendation, Calligraphy Winter Camp should be at the top of the list.
With a history of more than 3,000 years, Chinese calligraphy, the core of Chinese culture, has turned simple lines and strokes into a highly-developed form of art. Learning Chinese calligraphy will bring you multi-benefits, ranging from offering you a unique insight into Chinese cultural aesthetics to shaping your personality. When practicing calligraphy, you can acquire peaceful concentration and eliminate impatience. And every stroke of every character helps you to cultivate a good habit of paying attention to details.
I am convinced that attending the Chinese Calligraphy Winter Camp will leave you a wonderful experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
推荐武术夏令营：
Dear Jim,
I am delighted that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more. As for the recommendation, Martial Arts Winter Camp should be be at the top of the list.
As the crystallization of ancient Chinese wisdom, Chinese Martial Arts which are the comprehensive form of human body culture, enjoy a huge international fame. Not only can it be used as self-defense, but also it keeps yourself away from illness as long as you insist on practicing it. Additionally, Chinese Martial Arts are closely connected with traditional Chinese culture, through which you can deepen your understanding of the essence of Chinese culture — to constantly strive to become stronger.
I am convinced that attending the Martial Arts Winter camp will leave you a wonderful experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，准备参加中国传统技能冬令营：“中国书法冬令营”或者“中国武术冬令营”。Jim希望你能给些建议帮助他进行选择。请你给Jim回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
参加：attend→take part in
消除：eliminate→remove
培养：cultivate→develop
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：When practicing calligraphy, you can acquire peaceful concentration and eliminate impatience.
拓展句：If you practice calligraphy, you can acquire peaceful concentration and eliminate impatience.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am delighted that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I am convinced that attending the Chinese Calligraphy Winter Camp will leave you a wonderful experience. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nila sat alone on the bus. Her older sister, Lexi, was one seat ahead, acting as if this was the best day ever. But for Nila, it was the worst. It was the last day of swimming lessons. Test Day.
“If I pass my test, I can sign up for Junior Lifeguarding over the summer,” Nila heard Lexi telling her friend Jess. “You’re the best swimmer in the class,” Jess said. “There’s just no way you wouldn’t pass.” Maybe she could talk to Lexi about the test, who passed Level 4 several summers ago.
“I thought sisters were supposed to help each other actively,” Nila whispered to the window. An hour later, she held the edge of the pool, shaking. “For the last part of the test, you’ll all be swimming the width of the pool,” the instructor, Nate, told the class. “Can we swim in the shallow end?” Nila asked. “Nope,” Nate said cheerfully. “To pass Level 4, it has to be the deep end.”
Nila was nervous. She didn’t know if she could swim all the way across without touching the bottom. “I’ll be watching from the other side,” Nate said. “Ready?” No! Nila thought. But Nate put the whistle to his lips and blew. Nila took a deep breath and pushed off. Lexi moved up and down, feeling light. She completed smoothly and passed Level 7! A kid from her class bumped into her, but she just smiled at him. She liked everyone right now. Nila, too–even though she’d been such a pest earlier. Where was she, anyway?
After a minute, Lexi spotted her sister crossing the pool. Nila was way behind the others. As Nila neared the middle of the pool, she stopped. “Keep going,” Lexi called. “You can do it!” When Nila found out her position, her heart sank. Only halfway across! Some kids in her class were already at the wall, playing and talking. Nate was bending over to talk to one of the kids. He didn’t see her. Better keep going, she thought. But she was tired. Lexi kept her eyes on her sister’s slow progress.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As Lexi watched, Nila’s head dipped briefly underwater before it resurfaced.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, Nila felt someone’s arms grabbing her from behind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As Lexi watched, Nila’s head dipped briefly underwater before it resurfaced. Uh-oh, thought Lexi. Her sister was in trouble, and she had to help. She kicked the bottom and started swimming toward Nila. Nila swallowed a mouthful of water and coughed. Panicky, she felt as if she had been swimming for hours. If only someone would see she was too tired to keep going. Not seeing Lexi coming to her, she scanned the edge for the instructor. This time, Nate saw her. His eyes narrowed, and he jumped in to help her.
Just then, Nila felt someone’s arms grabbing her from behind. “Lie back,” her sister’s voice said. “I’ve got you.” Much to her surprise, it was at the critical moment that Lexi came to her aid! They got out of water quickly. “How are you feeling?” Lexi asked. “OK. That’s a little scary.” “Don’t worry,” Lexi said, “Next time we go swimming, I could keep you company. With more practice, you can surely pass Level 4.” Hearing this, Nila smiled broadly, a current of warmth flooding over her, saying “You will be a good lifeguard someday because you’re already a good sister.”
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。Nila和姐姐Lexi一起去参加游泳考试，Nila考四级，Lexi考七级，Lexi如果顺利过关就可以报名参加初级救生员。Lexi顺利通过了考试，而Nila虽然竭尽全力，却仍然落后其他人，并逐渐体力不支，面临危险。姐姐Lexi发现了这个情况，立即下水游向她，最终带她游出泳池。Lexi承诺下次会陪着妹妹一起完成四级考试，Nila也认为Lexi既是她的好姐姐，也一定会是一名优秀的救生员。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Lexi观看时，Nila的头只简单地浸入水面一下就重新浮了出来。”可知，第一段可描写Nila体力不支、有危险，Lexi发现后下水救她。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，Nila感到有人用胳膊从后面抓住了她。”可知，第二段可描写Lexi是如何把Nila救出水面的，及获救后彼此的感受。
2.续写线索：发现危险——下水救人——Nila在水中挣扎——救出水面——彼此的感受——承诺
2. 词汇激活
情绪类
①恐慌的：panicky→scared
②极其重要的：critical→crucial/vital
行动类
③帮助：help→aid
④陪伴某人：keep sb company→accompany sb
⑤迅速地：quickly→rapidly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Panicky, she felt as if she had been swimming for hours.（运用了以as if 引导的表语从句，并运用了虚拟语气）
[高分句型2] Much to her surprise, it was at the critical moment that Lexi came to her aid!（运用了强调句）
[高分句型3] If only someone would see she was too tired to keep going. （运用了以if only引导的条件状语从句，及省略连词that的宾语从句）
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