浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三英语上学期12月教学测试（一模）（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三英语上学期12月教学测试（一模）（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年12月嘉兴市高三教学测试英语试题(一模)
选择题部分(共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman’s mother look like?
A.She wears glasses.
B.She has dark eyes.
C.She has white hair.
2.What is the weather like now?
A.Cold. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
3.When is the man most likely to meet the woman tomorrow?
A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 1:00 a.m. C.At 11:00 a.m.
4.What does the man mean?
A.His class is difficult to pass.
B.The woman can handle the situation.
C.30% of his students may take the program.
5.Where are the speakers going first?
A.The chemist’s.
B.The sports shop.
C.The bookshop.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Salesman and shopper.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Neighbors.
7.What does the woman need?
A.Two eggs.
B.Some coffee.
C.A cake.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What do we know about the speakers?
A.They are on vacation now.
B.They went on a journey last year.
C.They’ve decided on the holiday destination.
9.How long does the trip in the advertisement take?
A.14 days.
B.21 days.
C.28 days.
10.Why doesn’t the woman like the trip in the advertisement?
A.She doesn’t like the food.
B.She hates travelling by ship.
C.She prefers to stay in one place.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why did the woman get a ticket from the police?
A.Her kids jumped out of the car.
B.Her kids shouted loudly in the car.
C.Her kids didn’t wear their seatbelts.
12.Who is Jason?
A.The man’s nephew.
B.The woman’s nephew.
C.The man’s son.
13.What does the woman think of what the man said about Jason?
A.Unbelievable. B.Meaningful. C.Interesting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.When did the old lady finish her college education?
A.At the age of 84.
B.At the age of 86.
C.At the age of 87.
15.Why did the old lady once drop out of college?
AShe failed the exams.
B.She was forced to work.
C.She was tired of school life.
16.What is the woman?
A.A student.
B.A writer.
C.A teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did James’ parents suggest he do?
A.Camp near home.
B.Take a raincoat.
C.Stay at home.
18.How does James plan to go to the campsite from the village?
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.
19.What is Polly asked to bring?
A.Food. B.A tent. C.Drinks.
20.When will James and Polly get to the village?
A.At 4 p.m. B.At 5 p.m. C.At 8 p.m.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Podcasts (播客) have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to entertain yourself while using public transport,working out or traveling.
Think Fast, Talk Smart
We all have the ability to communicate more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing for meetings and presentations.
Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV
Since it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor, reality TV has both amazed and shocked viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes dig into themes such as the Kardashians’ creation of celebrity, and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.
Terrible, Thanks for Asking
This podcast features guests who open up about their pain and loss. Host and author Nora McInerny describes herself as a “real loser”. In one episode of Terrible, Thanks for Asking, Nora, suffering from depression, goes to Twitter to survey listeners about what keeps them up at night.
A Song of Ice and Fire
For those who like long listens,George R.R. Martin’s series claims the (Iron) Throne. The first book, the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the “most character voices in a book” with224 characters alone.
HOW TO GET PODCASTS
To listen on the web: In a search engine, look up“Think Fast, Talk Smart” for example, and click on the play button.
To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by title.
1. When is it not suitable for you to listen to a podcast?
A. When writing an essay.
B. When jogging in the park.
C. When going to work by bus.
D. When taking a trip abroad.
2. Where will you find someone sharing a similar experience after a break-up?
A. Think Fast, Talk Smart.
B. Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV.
C. Terrible, Thanks for Asking.
D. A Song of Ice and Fire.
3. How can you get a podcast?
A. By clicking a web link.
B. By searching on iTunes.
C. By starting a search engine.
D. By downloading Podcatchers.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章指出了播客已经成为了人类文化的一部分，并且是在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式。同时文章中介绍了四个播客。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Podcasts (播客) have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to entertain yourself while using public transport, working out or traveling.( 播客已经进入了我们的文化，是在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式。)”可知，播客适合在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式，写文章的时候未提及。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Terrible, Thanks for Asking部分中“This podcast features guests who open up about their pain and loss. (本播客嘉宾们畅谈了他们的痛苦和失落。)”可知，在刚刚经历分手的人即经历痛苦和失落的人，可以在该节目中分享类似的经验。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分HOW TO GET PODCASTS中“To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by title.(下载方法:在手机或平板电脑上下载Podcatchers或iTunes等应用程序，然后按标题搜索即可。)”可知，可以从iTunes应用程序中搜索进行下载。故选B。
B
The studio of the Lyon-based artist known as Ememem received an urgent call from an architectural firm close to Place Sathonay last year. Someone was in the process of removing a mosaic (马赛克) he had fixed on the road in front of their offices. By the time he arrived, the man was gone.
Part of that artwork may have disappeared, but many of Ememem’s creations remain dotted (分散的) throughout the city streets...about 350 and counting.
Ememem calls himself “the road’s surgeon”. He has written that the works are “a memory notebook of the city”. His works have been drawing more and more attention. “He’s a star of local street art,” says Lisa Mambre, the mayor of Lyon.“His work is so noticeable. Everyone you ask seems to know about it.”
Yet while Ememem’s works may be visible, he prefers to remain unknown to the Public. He refuses to be photographed and doesn’t give either phone or face-to-face interviews. Ememem’s agent, Guillaume Abou, who has known him for 15 years, can offer some insight. “He’s someone with a great urge to give,” says Abou. “He’s quite laid-back.“
Whoever he is and whatever his growing popularity brings, one thing is for sure: Ememem will continue to go out at night to beautify Lyon’s damaged roads. He sees his interventions not only as a service to the community, but also as a means of bringing beauty to daily life. “The goal,” he writes, “is to spread a touch of poetry under our shoes, to generate a moment of amazement, a smile.”
4. What did Ememem do after he received the call?
A. He called the police immediately.
B. He went to have a check himself.
C. He began repairing the artwork.
D. He set off to search for the thief.
5. Which of the following best describes Ememem’s artworks?
A. Priceless. B. Puzzling. C. Inspiring. D. Impressive.
6. What do we know about Ememem?
A. He considers fame to be insignificant.
B. Many of his artworks have disappeared.
C. He is called the city’s memory notebook.
D. Street art becomes noticeable thanks to him.
7. Why does Ememem beautify Lyon’s damaged roads?
A. To make his daily life colorful.
B. To share his understanding of art.
C. To fill people with surprise and delight.
D. To raise public awareness of community service.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家Ememem的故事，他对受损的道路进行美化，艺术作品散布在城市街道上。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“By the time he arrived, the man was gone.(当他到达时，那个人已经走了)”可知，接到电话后，Ememem立刻赶到现场，亲自去检查。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“His work is so noticeable. Everyone you ask seems to know about it.(他的作品非常引人注目。你问的每个人似乎都知道它)”可知，每个人似乎都知道Ememem的作品，所以他的作品是令人印象深刻的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“he prefers to remain unknown to the Public. He refuses to be photographed and doesn’t give either phone or face-to-face interviews. (他宁愿自己不为公众所知。他拒绝拍照，也不接受电话或面对面采访)”可知，Ememem拒绝拍照，也不接受电话或面对面采访，淡泊名利，认为名声微不足道。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He sees his interventions not only as a service to the community, but also as a means of bringing beauty to daily life. “The goal,” he writes, “is to spread a touch of poetry under our shoes, to generate a moment of amazement, a smile.”(他认为他的干预不仅是对社区的服务，也是为日常生活带来美的一种手段。“我们的目标，”他写道，“是在我们的鞋下传播一点诗歌，产生一瞬间的惊喜和微笑。”)”可知，Ememem美化受损的街道是为了为日常生活带来美，为了让人们充满惊喜和微笑。故选C项。
C
In this period of anxiety about the size of our waists and what we consume, simple dietary rules are appealing.“Eat like our ancestors”is a particularly catchy slogan (口号) to live by.
But who are these ancestors we are supposed to follow? Are they our great-great-grandparents, cooking healthy things? Or are they hairy animals we imagine “cavemen“ to be? The popular ancient diet blames modern health problems on the birth of agriculture, claiming that we should stick to eating meat, nuts and berries.
This kind of stone age trend is based on the false assumption that palaeolithic (旧石器时代的) peoples all ate the same food, regardless of their location. Nevertheless, England’s 9,000-year-old Cheddar Man would not have eaten the same foods as his contemporaries on the Kenyan plain. The amount of meat peoples ate, and how much was obtained by hunting, are also up for debate.
Moreover, the stone age trend is focused on what’s perceived to be good for our bodies, without any concern for the rest of nature, including other humans whose livelihoods are threatened by western overconsumption. Were I to eat like my Punjabi farming great-grandparents, my diet would be based on the wheat and milk products that people in the Punjab have relied on for probably at least the last two thousand years. But delicious and “original” as it might be for me to follow its lead, the morals of industrially farmed milk products in the 21st century make the situation more confusing and complicated.
Now, probably more than ever before, what we eat connects us to the fate of other beings, human and non-human, and to the fate of our planet. A dogmatic (武断的) approach to this would be a mistake. Better to preserve what’s worth keeping and remain clear-eyed about our cooking past, much of which is unknowable, immoral and impossible to follow in any case.
8. What does the text concern?
A. An ancient study.
B. An immoral case.
C. A balanced diet.
D. A popular belief.
9. Why does the author mention Cheddar Man in paragraph 3?
A. To illustrate an opinion.
B. To present a fact.
C. To clarify a concept.
D. To introduce a theory.
10. What does the author focus on in paragraph 4?
A. The eating behavior of our great-grandparents.
B. The connection between food choice and nature.
C. The relationship among eating,hunting and farming.
D. The impact of food overconsumption on the environment.
11. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Punjabi diet:popular again
B. Should we eat like our ancestors?
C. Is the fate of the planet in our hands?
D. Our cooking past:a complicated history
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了从石器时代到现代等不同时期人类的饮食选择的见解与看法，说明我们最好保留值得保留的东西，并对我们的饮食历史保持清醒的认识。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In this period of anxiety about the size of our waists and what we consume, simple dietary rules are appealing. “Eat like our ancestors” is a particularly catchy slogan (口号) to live by.(在这个对腰围大小和消费的东西感到焦虑的时期，简单的饮食规则很有吸引力。“像我们的祖先一样吃饭”是一个特别吸引人的口号。)”可知，在现代，简单的饮食规则很有吸引力，现在最受欢迎的口号是“像我们祖先那样吃饭”，从而引出本文的话题。由此可知本文关注的话题为一种受欢迎的信念。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nevertheless, England’s 9,000-year-old Cheddar Man would not have eaten the same foods as his contemporaries on the Kenyan plain.(然而，拥有9000年历史的英格兰切达人不会吃与他在肯尼亚平原上的同时代人相同的食物。)”讲述的是英国九千年前的Cheddar Man吃的食物与肯尼亚平原上的同时代人不同，由此可知，此处阐述的是一种观点和看法。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。分析段落的结构可知，第四段中的首句“Moreover, the stone age trend is focused on what’s perceived to be good for our bodies, without any concern for the rest of nature, including other humans whose livelihoods are threatened by western overconsumption.(此外，石器时代的趋势集中在被认为对我们身体有益的东西上，而不关心自然界的其他部分，包括其他生计受到西方过度消费威胁的人。)”是本段的主题句，此段讲述的是石器时代人们选择的是我们认为对我们身体有益的东西，根本不考虑大自然的其他方面。由此可知，该段分析的是石器时代人们对食物的选择与大自然的关系。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的““Eat like our ancestors” is a particularly catchy slogan (口号) to live by.(“像我们的祖先一样吃饭”是一个特别吸引人的口号。)”引出本文讲述的话题，接下来文章又分析不同时代的人们对饮食观点和看法，再结合文章尾段中的“Better to preserve what’s worth keeping and remain clear-eyed about our cooking past, much of which is unknowable, immoral and impossible to follow in any case.(最好保留值得保留的东西，并对我们的烹饪历史保持清醒，其中大部分是不可知的，不道德的，无论如何都不可能遵循的。)”可知，我们在对食物作出选择的时候要保持清醒的头脑，不能一味地跟随以前的消费想法，综合以上分析，该段的标题可以为“我们要不要像我们的祖先那样消费？”。故选B项。
D
Voices offer lots of information. It turns out that they can even help diagnose (诊断) an illness and researchers are working on an app for that. The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop an AI that could diagnose people based on their speech.
Everything such as your breathing patterns when you speak offers potential information about your health, says Dr. Yael Bensoussan, the director of the University of South Florida’s Health Voice Center and a leader on the study.“We asked experts: Well, if you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have?” says Bensoussan.“And that’s where we got all our information. Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinson’s disease. Depression or cancer could even be diagnosed.”
The project is part of the NIH’s Bridge to AI program, which was launched over a year ago with more than $100 million in funding from the government, with the goal of creating large-scale health care databases for precision (精准) medicine.“We were really lacking what we call open source databases,” says Bensoussan.“Every institution has their own database. But to create these networks was really important to allow researchers from other generations to use this data.”
The ultimate goal of the project is an app that could help bridge access to rural or underserved communities, by helping general practitioners (行医者) refer patients to specialists. To get there, researchers have to start by amassing data, since the AI can only get as good as the database it’s learning from. By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30,000 voices.
There are a few roadblocks, however. HIPAA, the law that regulates medical privacy, isn’t really clear on whether researchers can share voices. Every institution has different rules on what can be shared, and that opens all sorts of moral and legal questions.
12. What is the project aimed at?
A. Examining voice data.
B. Detecting speech problems.
C. Offering health information.
D. Developing a medical diagnosis app.
13. What did Dr.Yael Bensoussan learn from the experts?
A. Doctors work better with their eyes closed.
B. Parkinson’s disease can be easily discovered.
C. How a person walks shows his health condition.
D. The voice of a patient may indicate a certain illness.
14. What does the underlined word“amassing” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Storing. B. Analyzing. C. Collecting. D. Exchanging
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The difficulty in carrying out the project.
B. The need to share voices concerning the project.
C. The way to protect medical privacy in the project.
D. The proposal for issuing rules related to the project.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国立卫生研究院NIH的研究项目，研发一个医疗诊断应用程序，文章从项目诞生背景，研究主要目的和原理和面临的问题等多个方面展开介绍。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It turns out that they can even help diagnose (诊断) an illness and researchers are working on an app for that. The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop an AI that could diagnose people based on their speech.(事实证明，它们甚至可以帮助诊断疾病，研究人员正在为此开发一款应用程序。美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)正在资助一个大型研究项目，收集语音数据，开发一种可以根据语音为人诊断的人工智能。)”和第四段的“The ultimate goal of the project is an app…( 该项目的最终目标是开发一款应用程序)”可知，这个项目的目的是研发一个医疗诊断应用程序。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“ ‘We asked experts: Well, if you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have?’’ says Bensoussan. ‘And that’s where we got all our information.’Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinson’s disease. Depression or cancer could even.be diagnosed.( “我们问专家:嗯，如果病人进来时你闭上眼睛，只听他们的声音，你能知道诊断结果吗?”Bensoussan说。“这就是我们获得所有信息的地方。说话低沉缓慢的人可能患有帕金森氏症。甚至抑郁症或癌症也能被诊断出。)”可知，从专家那里Yael Bensoussan了解到病人的声音可能表明他患有某种疾病。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“since the AI can only get as good as the database it’s learning from. By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30,000 voices.(因为人工智能实际上只能获得它学习的数据库。到四年结束时，他们希望收集到大约3万个声音。)”可知，数据不够是研究人员面临的主要问题，所以为了实现目标必须从收集大量数据开始，所以划线词与collecting意思相近。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“There are a few roadblocks, however. HIPAA, the law that regulates medical privacy, isn’t really clear on whether researchers can share voices. Every institution has different rules on what can be shared, and that opens all sorts of moral and legal questions.(然而，还有一些障碍。监管医疗隐私的HIPAA法律并没有明确规定研究人员是否可以分享声音。每个机构对可以共享的内容都有不同的规定，这就引发了各种各样的道德和法律问题。)”可知，本段讲述实施实验计划面临的困难。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. ___16___ This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer.There are two options available:public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.
___17___ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.
When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. ___18___ You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient.
Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the time. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. ___19___ Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. ___20___
A. Cloud storage is very simple to use.
B. You will find cloud storage very cheap.
C. External hard drives can still break, or fail.
D. It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.
E. Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security.
F. The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files.
G. You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. ”(云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。）可知，介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。以及空后“ This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer.There are two options available:public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.(这意味着你可以远程存储所有的数字物品，而不会占用电脑空间。有两种选择:公共云存储允许您与其他用户共享托管空间;私有云存储是希望将数据存储在自己环境中的公司的理想选择。)可知，This means 是指前面云储存的将数据存储在托管服务器上的方式。故D项“It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.”（它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空后“ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password.”（一旦你注册并设置了你的账户，你只需使用你的用户名和密码通过互联网保存你的文件。）可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A项“Cloud storage is very simple to use.”（云存储使用起来非常简单。）符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空前“When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. ”(当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。）可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小。故G项“You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.”（你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。）符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the time. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. ”(它比你的电脑或外接硬盘好吗?答案是肯定的。电脑总是死机。这是丢失工作和记忆最常见的原因。）可知，云存储比电脑和外接硬盘好，先指出电脑缺点，后面要说外部硬盘的缺点。故C项“External hard drives can still break, or fail.”（外部硬盘驱动器仍然可能损坏或失效。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. ”(云计算有很多优点，从随时随地访问数据的能力到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。）可知，介绍了云存储很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点。故F项“The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files.”（然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage，故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simba was our first dog. When we saw him at the shelter, he was about three months old, ___21___ scared and would shy away if anyone came to pet him. However, with time and ___22___, Simba grew fast and made us laugh more times than I could count.
When Simba was sixteen, he developed hyperthyroidism (甲亢). He was slowly growing weaker. ___23___, he spent his days just ___24___ in his bed in the back yard, watching the birds in the feeder.
One morning, a white dove (鸽子) landed on the wall next to the house. The dove walked back and forth along the wall and ___25___ Simba for hours. By sunset, he was eating out of my hand. He ___26___ every morning thereafter. He was ___27___ by Simba and spent most of the day walking around his bed, ___28___ the other birds away from the feeder, and sitting in the bushes above Simba’s head ___29___ his dove songs. We never gave the dove a name and just ____30____ it was a “he” We called him “Simba’s friend.” The dove returned daily for four ____31____.
Then, the day came when Simba ____32____ peacefully. Two days later, Simba’s friend ____33____ at sunset and never returned. I always thought that he came for the food and stayed for the ____34____ that he shared with Simba, but I think he really came to bring ____35____ to our beloved Simba in his final days.
21. A. nervous B. guilty C. embarrassed D. confused
22. A. determination B. curiosity C. patience D. courage
23. A. Generally B. Accidentally C. Frequently D. Eventually
24. A. playing B. standing C. sleeping D. lying
25. A. fed B. watched C. taught D. comforted
26. A. nested B. visited C. left D. wandered
27. A. attracted B. amused C. changed D. supported
28. A. guiding B. taking C. forcing D. hiding
29. A. recording B. creating C. learning D. singing
30. A. proved B. assumed C. pretended D. suspected
31. A. decades B. years C. months D. days
32. A. died B. rose C. survived D. disappeared
33. A. passed by B. flew off C. hung above D. moved away
34. A. responsibility B. kindness C. friendship D. sympathy
35. A. peace B. honor C. faith D. life
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一只鸽子陪伴着作者家的老狗Simba度过它最后生命的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在收容所看到它的时候，它大约三个月大，很紧张，很害怕，如果有人来抚摸它，它就会躲开。A. nervous紧张的；B. guilty内疚的，愧疚的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“would shy away if anyone came to pet him.”可知，如果有人来抚摸Simba，它就会躲开，由此它是紧张的和害怕的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和耐心，Simba成长得很快，它逗我们笑的次数我都数不清了。A. determination决定；B. curiosity好奇心；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据后文“Simba grew fast and made us laugh more times than I could count.”可知，Simba在作者耐心地培养下，快乐地成长。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，它每天只是躺在后院的床上，看着喂食器边上的鸟。A. Generally一般地；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Eventually最终地。根据前文“He was slowly growing weaker.”可知，它慢慢地变得虚弱起来，最终只能躺在床上。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. playing玩；B. standing站立，忍受；C. sleeping睡觉；D. lying躺着。根据“in his bed”可知，此处表示“躺在床上”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸽子沿着墙来回地走，注视了Simba好几个小时。A. fed喂养，饲养；B. watched观看，注视；C. taught教；D. comforted宽慰。根据前文“The dove walked back and forth”可知，鸽子来回走的同时注视着Simba好几个小时。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，它每天早上都来。A. nested筑巢；B. visited拜访；C. left离开；D. wandered徘徊，闲逛。根据前文“By sunset, he was eating out of my hand.”可知，经过了一天的相处，鸽子在作者的手边吃东西，可知鸽子与作者熟悉起来并不害怕作者。从那以后，它每天早上都来。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被Simba吸引住了，一天中的大部分时间都在它的床上走来走去，把其他的鸟逼离喂食器，坐在Simba头顶上的灌木丛里，咕咕地唱着鸽子歌。A. attracted吸引；B. amused愉快；C. changed改变；D. supported支持。根据后文“spent most of the day walking around his bed”可知，该鸽子被Simba吸引住了，一天中的大部分时间都在它的床上走来走去。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guiding指导；B. taking带走；C. forcing被迫；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“away from the feeder”可知，该只鸽子将其他的鸟从喂食器边上驱赶走。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recording记录；B. creating创造；C. learning学习；D. singing歌唱。根据后文“his dove songs”可知，鸽子坐在Simba头顶上的灌木丛里，咕咕地唱着鸽子歌。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有给鸽子起过名字，只是视它为“他”，我们叫它“Simba朋友”。A. proved证明；B. assumed认为，假设；C. pretended假装；D. suspected怀疑。根据后文“it was a “he” We called him “Simba’s friend.””可知，作者虽然从来没有给鸽子起过名字，但视它为“Simba的朋友”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸽子每天都回来，持续了四个月。A. decades数十年；B. years数年；C. months数月；D. days数天。此处表示鸽子每天都来，持续了四个月的时间。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Simba平静地死去的那一天到来了。A. died死亡；B. rose升起；C. survived存活；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“but I think he really came to bring ___15___ to our beloved Simba in his final days.”可知，在那天Simba平静地死去。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，Simba的朋友在日落时飞走了，再也没有回来。A. passed by路过；B. flew off飞走；C. hung above挂着；D. moved away移走。根据后文“never returned”可知，该鸽子飞走了，再也没有回来。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为他是为了食物而来，为了和Simba的友谊而留下来，但我认为鸽子真正的目的是在我们亲爱的Simba最后的日子里给它带来安宁。A. responsibility责任；B. kindness善良；C. friendship友谊；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“it was a “he” We called him “Simba’s friend.””可知，Simba和鸽子已经是朋友，作者一直以为它是为了食物而来，为了和Simba的友谊而留下来。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. peace和平；B. honor荣耀；C. faith信仰；D. life生活。根据前文“Then, the day came when Simba ___12___ peacefully.”可知，作者认为鸽子给亲爱的Simba在最后的日子里给它带来安宁。故选A。
非选择题部分(共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region is like ___36___ (take) a wander through history. One can’t help but be amazed at the number of artworks and carvings on the rocks at the entrance ___37___ the Helan Mountains.
Altogether, about 6,000 carvings ___38___ (find) in the park area since the 1970s. And in the Helan Mountains region, more than 25,000 ___39___ (piece) have been discovered. This enables visitors to get ___40___ brief look into prehistoric art, perhaps in a trip of just one or two hours. In other places, visitors often have to walk long distances to find such remains.
The highlight of the rock art in the Helan Mountains is ___41___ (certain) the human faces carved on rocks, a feature ___42___ is rare in other places. The patterns of the faces are interesting and sometimes hard ___43___ (explain), such as a face with one eye open and one eye shut. Another face has sheep in the eyes. These creative patterns reveal a rich spiritual world of humans ___44___ (live) in the past. Through this kind of art form, we can find out the substance of human nature: knowledge, culture, art, imagination ___45___ religion (宗教).
【答案】36. taking
37. to##of 38. have been found
39. pieces 40. a
41. certainly
42. that##which
43. to explain
44. living 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了宁夏银川贺兰山岩画遗址公园，人们可以在这里发现人性的实质：知识、文化、艺术、想象、宗教。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：走在宁夏银川贺兰山岩画遗址公园里，就像在历史中漫步。like是介词，表示像，后面用动名词作宾语。故填taking。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：贺兰山入口处岩石上的艺术品和雕刻的数量让人不禁惊叹。表示在……入口处用the entrance to/of，to和of是介词，故填to或of。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：自2世纪70年代以来，在公园地区总共发现了大约6000个雕刻。since是现在完成时的提示词，雕刻和发现时被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数。故填have been found。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在贺兰山地区，已经发现了25000多件。more than 25,000后面用复数名词，故填pieces。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这使得游客可以在一两个小时的旅行中对史前艺术有一个简短的了解。表示简短的了解用get a brief look表示。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：贺兰山岩石艺术的亮点一定是在岩石上雕刻的人脸，这在其他地方是罕见的。副词修饰动词，作状语。故填certainly。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：贺兰山岩石艺术的亮点一定是在岩石上雕刻的人脸，这在其他地方是罕见的。先行词是feature，在定语从句中作主语，指物体用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面部的图案很有趣，有时很难解释，比如一张脸，一只眼睛睁开，一只眼睛闭上。形容词后用动词不定式结构。故填to explain。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些富有创造性的图案揭示了过去人类生活丰富的精神世界。reveal是谓语动词，生活是非谓语动词，和humans是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过这种艺术形式，我们可以发现人性的实质：知识、文化、艺术、想象、宗教。几个名词表示并列，用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex对你校下周将举行的校园汉服节(the Hanfu Festival)很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点;
2.活动内容;
3.邀请参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I am happy to inform you that Hanfu Cultural Festival will be held in our school next week. Knowing you are interested in Hanfu , I invite you to join us!
The festival will be held at 2 pm on November 20th on the playground. First, there will be catwalk shows, at which models will show what Hanfu looks like. The event will also invite experts to share the rich culture behind Hanfu. It is a good chance for us to learn about Hanfu.
Hopefully, you will make it to our activity. I'm sure you will have a great time then.
Yours,Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex对你校下周将举行的校园汉服节(the Hanfu Festival)很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
参加：join→attend/participate in
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The festival will be held at 2 pm on November 20th on the playground.
拓展句：The festival, which aims to publicize the etiquette of Hanfu and promote Chinese culture, will be held at 2 pm on November 20th on the playground.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Knowing you are interested in Hanfu , I invite you to join us!（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】
First, there will be catwalk shows, at which models will show what Hanfu looks like.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The homemade book bag was placed across my bed. It appeared to have taken over the entire room. I knew that my mom had spent all day happily sewing as she pictured me proudly walking from class to class with it over my shoulder. The next day I was to start seventh grade at a new school, in a new state, in the middle of the school year. I was nervous and excited.
That first day at school I heard the whispers.“Have you seen the new girl? She’s from California. Did you see that big bag?”Then there were giggles (咯咯笑).
Because I started school in the middle of the year, all of the lockers had been assigned to other kids. There was no extra locker available for me, so I was forced to carry all my stuff around in the oversized bag. Wild stories flew back and forth about what I kept in the bag that never left my side. Drugs? Some kids wondered. Clothes? Is she homeless?
There was nothing interesting in that bag, just my coat during cold weather, school books, papers and pens. Eventually, most students pretty much ignored me, but some of the kids made fun of my bag. People grabbed at it, pretended to treat it like a dog and tried to drop litter into it. My teachers didn’t seem to notice, probably because I didn’t ever complain or ask for help. As the year progressed, I started to hate that bag. I blamed all my problems on it. I felt helpless, alone and homesick for California and my old friends.
One day toward the end of the school year, my math teacher assigned each student a partner to work with on word problems. I was told to work with Debbie, a popular girl who was in several of my classes. She smiled and waved me over toward her desk, so I grabbed my bag and quietly moved toward her. As I sat down, I realized that I had never spoken to her before.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“So, what’s in the bag?" Debbie asked loudly with a smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Debbie started to laugh, not at me, but at the situation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 "So, what is in the bag?" Debbie asked loudly with a smile. Her question was the last straw to break me down. Face blushing red, I dumped the bag on the table and grumbled in a choking voice, "Nothing, just my coat, books, papers and pens. Why you all tease my bag which brought me a whole year of bad luck and loneliness? " No longer able to contain my emotion, I buried my head in my arm and let tears of grievance wash over my face.
Then Debbie started to laugh, not at me, but at the situation. Debbie told me every stitch of the bag was made of my mother's selfless love. When being laughed at, I should let them. Meanwhile, I should open myself up and make friends proactively so that I could better fit in.Debbie's gentle words, like a shining torch, dispelled all the darkness in my life. Through my misty eyes, I knew I would take her advice and embrace my new life with my bag.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在学年中间去一所新的学校，妈妈为作者缝制了书包。学校里，有一些同学取笑作者的包，作者开始讨厌这个包，将所有问题归咎于它。一天，数学老师给每个学生分配搭档解决问题，作者和黛比分在一起，所以作者抓起包，走向黛比。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““那么，包里有什么？”黛比笑着大声问。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉黛比包里只是自己的日常用品，作者抑制不住自己的情绪，流泪了。
②由第二段首句内容“然后黛比开始笑了，不是笑我，而是笑当时的情况。”可知，第二段可描写黛比安慰作者并告诉作者应该敞开心扉去主动交朋友，作者决定接受她的建议，去拥抱自己的新生活。
2.续写线索：黛比询问——作者展示包里物品——作者委屈哭泣——黛比笑——黛比安慰作者——作者接受建议
3. 词汇激活
行类
①抱怨：grumble/complain
②抑制：contain/restrain
③嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of
情绪类
①无私的：selfless/unselfish
②温柔的：gentle/tender
【点睛】【高分句型1】Why you all tease my bag which brought me a whole year of bad luck and loneliness?（由关系代词which引导限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When being laughed at, I should let them.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
听力1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CACBB