【期末考点串讲】2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册-专题03 首字母填空（重难词汇）100题

专题03 首字母填空（重难词汇）100题

一、命题特点:

词汇题融词义,词性.拼写、语法、语境等于一体,从识 记,理解和运用等多角度考查学生的基础知识和灵活运用英语 的综合能力。

二、命题原则:

(1)主要考查常用词汇,以实词为主,虚词为辅

(2)主要侧重对不同形式词汇意义的考查,同时兼顾习惯用法,固定搭配以及各种语法的理解和运用能力。从词法、语法的角度结合语境考查词汇拼写和词汇变化等。

三、解题步骤：

(1)读懂句意，确定词义。正确理解句意，根据具体语境，判断所缺单词的词义，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。
(2)分析句子，确定词性。认真分析句子结构，判断所填写的单词在句中所作的句子成分，确定其词性

   句子缺少主语或宾语应填名词或代词。缺少谓语应用动词，若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时用副词。

(3)瞻前顾后，确定词形。从语法、句法的角度确定词汇的正确形式，例如:名词的单复数、动词的正确形式等。

根据首字母填空精练精析：

1．He is clever. H_______, he doesn’t work hard.

2．I can’t buy the car, because I don’t have e________ money.

3．I am h________. Can you give me something to eat?

4．Don’t take it too s________. It’s just a joke.

5．The park is c________ to school. My mother often takes me there.

6．I can’t get on the bus because it’s too c________.

7．The next p__________ is Ben, and he will play a piano piece.

8．—Did you tell him about that case?

—He worked so c__________ that he didn’t hear what I said.

9．Mary p________ to watch the movie Coco with her friends yesterday, but her parents advised her to go hiking with them.

10．My father b______ an interesting book to me yesterday.

11．Tom’s aunt is very lazy. She h________ ever exercises.

12．Teenagers need at l__________ eight hours’ sleep every day. Or they’ll be very sleepy in class.

13．Mr. Smith is one of the best d___________. If there is something wrong with my teeth, you can ask him for help.

14．A________ he is very old, he still exercises every day.

15．My grandpa is in good h________ because he exercises every day.

16．I like the Chinese w________ Mo Yan.His novels are my favorites.

17．I don’t want to eat anything. I am f__________.

18．—Bill, what’s your favorite TV p__________?

—It’s Singer.

19．We should brush our teeth at 1__________ twice a day. Do you think so?

20．Before you leave, you should get more i__________ about the culture of the country.

21．My father told a joke last night. It made me l________ a lot.

22．It's n ________ for us to listen to our teachers carefully in class.

23．The students are talking l____ in the classroom. They are too noisy.

24．There is an English singing c____ in April in our school every year.

25．Thanks for s____ your book with me.

26．Mr. White is always c________ about his student; all of his students love him so much.

27．Study hard, and you will get good g________.

28．Now many young people like rap because they think this kind of music is f________.

29．At last, he won first prize in the singing c________.

30．— Tom, can you give me the dictionary on the desk, please?

— I’m afraid I can’t r________ it, Mom. It’s too high.

31．I think everyone should be h________, or we can’t have a happy life.

32．This restaurant doesn’t have friendly service at all, so it is the w________ in town.

33．The next p___________is Ben, and he will play a piano piece.

34．-Did you tell him about that case?

-He worked so c___________that he didn't hear what I said.

35．I think parents should set e___________ for their children. Their children can learn from them.

36．The Yellow River is the second l________ river in China

37．It looks like we’ll have to stand—there are no s________ left.

38．If you want to be a s________， you should study science really hard.

39．Tom should show his t________ when he enters the cinema.

40．Liu Qian is a m________. He can pour different kinds of drinks from his magic pot.

41．I’ll need to i________ out the wrinkles（褶皱）on that dress before I can wear it.

42．We need to c_____ up with a plan for the party.

43．The girls d___________ to go to Shanghai for shopping.

44．He tried to p____________ the cow out of the house but failed.

45．Pandas are in danger. We must try to p________ them.

46．If you want to i________ your health, you’d better eat more vegetables and drink more water.

47．Don’t forget to c_________ your mistakes! You should be more careful next time.

48．Our country is getting r_______ and stronger.

49．They are twins. They have many things in c________.

50．We think news is more e________ than sitcoms.

51．—Who bought this dictionary for you,Tommy?
—No one. I bought it with my o________ money.

52．Beethoven, the famous p________, plays the piano really well.

53．They can’t decide when to leave. Look, they are sitting around and d________ it.

54．The newspaper comes out w________—every Monday.

55．You’ll never go to c________ if you don’t study hard at high school.

56．I think you should have a close r________ with your classmates.

57．—Did you go to a f_______ country for a trip last month, Li Hua?

—Yes, I went to Australia and had a wonderful time there.

58．—Do you have any h_______?

—Yes. I like fishing and cooking.

59．My brother likes planes very much. He wants to be a p________ when he grows up.

60．Lang Lang is one of the great p________ in China.

61．Excuse me, could you tell me the m________ of the slogan (标语；口号) on the wall?

62．The work is too hard. It is i____________ for me to finish it in half an hour.

63．No one knows what the world will be like in the f_______.

64．Yang Liwei is a very famous a________ .

65．Outside the house, it’s very cold but it’s very warm i________ the house.

66．Because of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), we had to spend our winter h________ at home.

67．I wanted to watch TV for a while, but my mother d________. She thought I should go to bed.

68．The e______ is our home; we should try our best to make it more beautiful.

69．The game is very easy and e________ a 3-year-old child can play it.

70．My uncle moved into a three-room a________.

71．I can’t understand it, please e______________ it for me .

72．P____________ the button ,you can turn it on or turn it off.

73．Please p______ me the book.

74．In a________, the leaves(叶子) of the trees turn yellow and begin to fall.

75．I didn’t take my umbrella, so I c________ my head with a piece of paper when it rained yesterday.

76．F________, he beat me in the tennis game.

77．Her lemon juice was too sour (酸的), so she added more s________.

78．—What’s the average t________ in London in summer?

—It’s about 20℃.

79．Please p________ the hot water into a big cup. Thank you very much.

80．We call the persons who are between 13 and 19 t__________.

81．She felt u_________ at the disappointing result.

82．Sam played computer games a lot. His mother was a________with him.

83．Miss. White has very good e_________at teaching English.

84．You can ask your father to help you s__________ this problem.

85．T______him! He has no difficulty in working out the problem.

86．You'd better a__________him to wear warm clothes in cold days.

87．She r_________his invitation to the tea party because she was really busy.

88．It's c___________of him to make such a mistake.

89．Rick's dream is to t________ around the US and he can see a lot of great things there.

90．We want to o__________ a music club. Would you like to join us?

91．Thank you for_____________(打印) the article for me.

92．Hello, Nancy, I’m g_______to meet you again.

93．He ran so fast that I couldn’t c__________up with him.

94．My parents had a wonderful t____ last month.

95．Could you give me some a________ on how to improve my English?

96．Most people like c________ very much because its meaning is sweet.

97．Liu Yan, the m________ is important, so you must come here on time.

98．My best friend is an u________ girl. I would like to share everything with her.

99．His son spent 1,000 yuan on the computer games, so he is very a____ now.

100．My aunt is u________ now because of her illness (疾病). I must go and look after her.