浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022 学年第一学期温州十校联合体期中联考
高一年级英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
选择题部分
第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Borrow a bike. B. Find her pen. C. Buy a book.
2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Sister and brother. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
3. When will the train leave?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:30.
4. What is the man best at?
A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Football.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a post office.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. At a store. C. At school.
7. How will the girl find out what she needs to buy?
A. She will ask her teacher. B. She will go online. C. She will ask her friend.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How does Jo teach English?
A. On TV. B.On the Internet. C.Through the radio.
9. Where did Jo travel around for a year?
A. The UK. B.Australia. C.Europe.
10. What changed Jo’s plan in London?
A. She got an interesting job.
B. She made lots of new friends.
C. She was attracted by the local culture.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When do the speakers have the P.E. class?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Why does Lily want to join the reading club?
A. To share happiness.
B To learn something new.
C. To have interesting experiences.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Classes. B. Clubs. C. School life.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. How does Nancy feel at first?
A. Anxious. B. Confused. C. Excited.
15. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?
A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride.
16. What is Nancy going to do next week?
A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition.
17. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Help her with the practice. C. Drive her to the theatre.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. How many tips does the speaker offer ?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. What does the speaker suggest the high school students do?
A. Read newspapers. B.Watch the news. C. Write book reports.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The use of English newspapers.
B. The beauty of the English language.
C. The ways to improve language skills.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Best 4 Cycling tours in London
As you whizz (飞速行驶) past the sights with the wind in your hair, you’ll discover that cycling is one of the best ways to see the city. Read on to find out about the best cycling tours in London.
BrakeAway Bike Tours
Ride on nice bikes alongside local tour guides with BrakeAway Bike Tours. Get to know London like a true Londoner on a secret London cycling tour or visit all the must-see sights and attractions on a grand London bike tour.
Tally Ho! Cycle Tours
Discover London’s most famous spots and hidden wonders with Tally Ho! Cycle Tours. Jump on a traditional bicycle, and explore all that London has to offer on a fun, family-friendly ride.
Blue Badge Tourist Guides’ cycling tours
Explore London on two wheels and learn all about its history, hidden cultures and secrets with a trained Blue Badge Tourist Guide. From markets and galleries to Royal Parks and famous film locations, pick a theme and join a group or private cycling tour to remember!
London Bicycle Tour Company’s cycling tours
Go on a relaxing bike ride along the Thames river path and Royal Parks with the London Bicycle Tour Company. Tours are available in various languages with experienced guides. You can also see the city in a different light on a sunset cycling tour.
1. Which is the best bike tour for visitors to learn about London’s history?.
A. Tally Ho! Cycle Tours. B. Blue Badge Tourist Guides’ cycling tours.
C. BrakeAway Bike Tours. D. London Bicycle Tour Company’s cycling tours.
2. What’s special about London Bicycle Tour Company’s cycling tours?
A. Cycling without any guide. B. Discovering London’s famous spots.
C. Riding on a British bicycle. D. Touring the city in a different sunset light.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A Brochure. B. A Textbook.
C. A Course Plan. D. A Research Paper.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种最好的伦敦骑行之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Blue Badge Tourist Guides’ cycling tours下的介绍“Explore London on two wheels and learn all about its history, hidden cultures and secrets with a trained Blue Badge Tourist Guide. (在两个轮子上探索伦敦，了解它的历史，隐藏的文化和秘密与训练有素的蓝徽章导游)”可知，Blue Badge Tourist Guides’ cycling tours是游客了解伦敦历史的最佳自行车之旅。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据London Bicycle Tour Company’s cycling tours下的介绍“You can also see the city in a different light on a sunset cycling tour. (在日落骑行之旅中，你也可以从不同的角度欣赏这座城市)”可知，London Bicycle Tour Company’s cycling tours的特殊之处是在日落骑行之旅中，可以从不同的角度欣赏这座城市。而其他三种都没有提到。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As you whizz (飞速行驶) past the sights with the wind in your hair, you’ll discover that cycling is one of the best ways to see the city. Read on to find out about the best cycling tours in London. (当你在风吹过你的头发的时候，你会发现骑自行车是游览这个城市最好的方式之一。继续往下读，找出伦敦最好的骑行之旅)”以及后文对四种最好的伦敦骑行之旅的介绍。可知，这篇文章可能摘自一本旅游宣传小册子。故选A。
B
It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham, a 24-year-old strong man, was wandering around outside his home in Northern California. His 90-pound dog, Buddy, was playing around nearby, doing what dogs usually do. Only this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble.
The sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s attention. It was the deep roar of a black bear. Benham drove around to see the beast, which weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In a second, the bear grabbed(猛然抓取) Buddy’s head and started pulling him away.
Benham ran after them. “Honestly,” he told CBS13 in Sacramento, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.” Rushing, he lowered his shoulder and crashed into the bear. But it only seized Buddy tightly. Benham’s heart jumped. He shouted and threw a stone at the bear. Nothing. He found out his can of hair spray(喷雾). He tried firing it immediately at the bear. A bright red cloud enveloped it, and the bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.
Buddy was in bad shape. He lay there almost out of breath and his face was terribly broken. “My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. He picked up Buddy, put him into his car, and sped off to a nearby veterinarian (兽医). Buddy’s operation took nearly four hours.
This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.”
4. What do we know about Buddy?
A. Buddy weighed around 350 pounds. B. Buddy fought with dogs in the street.
C. Buddy played with a bear in the forest. D. Buddy got attacked by a bear in the woods.
5. How did Kaleb Benham finally rescue Buddy in the woods?
A. By crashing into the bear himself. B. By throwing a stone at the bear’s eyes.
C. By beating the bear’s heart angrily. D. By driving away the bear with a spray.
6. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Benham rescued Buddy for the first time.
B. Benham was interviewed by a mass media.
C. Benham found Buddy caused a lot of trouble.
D. Benham realized Buddy wasn’t in great danger.
7. Which of the following best describes Kaleb Benham?
A. Caring and friendly. B. Honest and kind-hearted.
C. Brave and quick-minded. D. Generous and determined.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者勇斗熊营救自己的宠物狗的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In a second, the bear grabbed(猛然抓取) Buddy’s head and started pulling him away.(瞬间，熊抓住巴迪的头，开始把他拖走)”可知，巴迪在树林里被熊袭击了。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He found out his can of hair spray(喷雾). He tried firing it immediately at the bear. A bright red cloud enveloped it, and the bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods. (他找到了他的喷雾，试着立即向熊发射。一片鲜红的云把它笼罩了起来，熊扔下狗跑进了树林)”可知，凯勒布·贝纳姆终于救了巴迪在树林里用喷雾剂赶走了熊。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. (哥伦比亚广播公司13频道说，这是贝纳姆第二次救巴迪)”可知，贝纳姆接受了CBS13广播公司的采访。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Rushing, he lowered his shoulder and crashed into the bear. (他冲过去，垂下肩膀撞向熊)”可知，他非常的勇敢；根据文章第三段“ He found out his can of hair spray(喷雾). He tried firing it immediately at the bear. A bright red cloud enveloped it, and the bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods. (他找到了他的喷雾。他试着立即向熊射击。一片鲜红的云把它笼罩了起来，熊扔下狗跑进了树林)”可知，他反应敏捷，反应迅速。故选C。
C
Health campaigners have warned that some of Britain’s largest restaurant are serving dishes with unacceptably high levels of salt to children.
A survey of 302 meals on children’s menus by the campaign(运动) group Action on Salt found that 41 percent contained more than 1.8 grams of salt, the maximum(最大量) recommended amount for a child’s meal set by Public Health England in 2017.The group’s research also found that 34 percent of the meals had more than 2g of salt. The saltiest meal analyzed was the cheeseburger with fries made by Gourmet Burger Kitchen.
The survey also found that levels of salt for the same meal could be different, depending on which restaurant made them. The spaghetti made by the Italian restaurant Prezzo contained 3.2g of salt compared with 0.3g in the version made by Beefeater.
In September 2020 PHE set out new maximum salt recommendations for children’s meals. It wants the level reduced to 1.71g by 2024. Action on Salt found that nearly half of the meals it surveyed exceeded this level, including most meals at Gourmet Burger Kitchen and Pizza Hut. But some restaurants, for example Brewers Fayre, Burger King and Ikea, made all their children’s dishes with less than 1.71g of salt.
Graham MacGregor, professor of cardiovascular( 心血管的) medicine at Queen Mary University of London, said, “Slowly reducing the salt that is added to our food is the most cost-effective measure for lowering blood pressure and reducing the thousands of strokes and heart disease which are caused by eating too much salt. Government officials must now force certain restaurants to stop adding all of this salt and putting our children’s future health at risk.”
8. According to the survey, what do we know about some dishes served to children?
A. They are too salty. B. They are badly served.
C. They are quite acceptable. D. They are highly recommended.
9. How does the author develop paragraph 2?
A. By offering data. B. By giving examples.
C. By making a comparison. D. By referring to another study.
10. What does the underlined word “exceeded” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Stayed below. B. Went beyond.
C. Were equal to. D. Were better than.
11. Which statement might Graham MacGregor agree with?
A. Eating less salt is the best measure.
B. Governments are risking children’s health.
C. Restaurants should cut down on the amount of salt.
D. Heart disease can be cured by reducing the amount of salt people eat.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了运动组织“盐行动”(Action on Salt)对儿童菜单上的餐点进行了调查，发现有些餐厅给孩子们吃的菜太咸了，为了我们孩子未来的健康，餐馆应该减少盐的用量。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A survey of 302 meals on children’s menus by the campaign(运动) group Action on Salt found that 41 percent contained more than 1.8 grams of salt, the maximum(最大量) recommended amount for a child’s meal set by Public Health England in 2017. (运动组织“盐行动”(Action on Salt)对302份儿童菜单上的餐点进行了调查，发现41%的餐点含盐超过1.8克，这是英国公共卫生部2017年规定的儿童餐点的最大推荐摄入量)”可知，有些给孩子们吃的菜太咸了。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A survey of 302 meals on children’s menus by the campaign(运动) group Action on Salt found that 41 percent contained more than 1.8 grams of salt, the maximum(最大量) recommended amount for a child’s meal set by Public Health England in 2017. (运动组织“盐行动”(Action on Salt)对302份儿童菜单上的餐点进行了调查，发现41%的餐点含盐超过1.8克，这是英国公共卫生部2017年规定的儿童餐点的最大推荐摄入量)”以及“The group’s research also found that 34 percent of the meals had more than 2g of salt. (该小组的研究还发现，34%的餐食含盐量超过2克)”可知，作者通过提供数据来展开第二段。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“But some restaurants, for example Brewers Fayre, Burger King and Ikea, made all their children’s dishes with less than 1.71g of salt. (但一些餐厅，如Brewers Fayre、汉堡王和宜家，在制作所有儿童菜肴时，盐的含量都低于1.71克)”but表示转折，可知上句所讲的是儿童菜肴盐的含量高于于1.71克，B项：Went beyond(超越)和划线处含义相近。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Government officials must now force certain restaurants to stop adding all of this salt and putting our children’s future health at risk.”(政府官员现在必须迫使某些餐馆停止添加所有这些盐，这将危及我们孩子未来的健康)”可知，为了我们孩子未来的健康，餐馆应该减少盐的用量。故选C。
D
It is not very difficult to find the pop-science bookshelf in a library. Just look for the most colorful shelf, because the national pop-science books are mostly written for children and teenagers.
This is also proved by publishing sector data. According to China Science Popping Report 2021, the first report on pop-science books published by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in 2020 alone China had published 98.53 million pop-science books plus 258 kinds of pop-science magazines. However, most of these were for school students; the market and offer for adults are rather small.
This is a major problem for the burgeoning( 生 机 勃 勃 的 ) pop-science sector. For too long, pop-science has been seen as a tool to better teach science to schoolchildren and teenagers, but not adults. Or at least three major national book-selling websites, if one searches for “pop-science”, one is naturally reminded of post-fix phrases such as “for teenagers”, “for 0-6 years old”, “for children”.
It is completely necessary to teach pop-science to children, who are the future of the nation and whose sense of science affects the scientific development of the nation. However, this should not be all and the adults’ need to study science should not be ignored.
There are so many scientific developments adults will need to keep up to date with, especially during a pandemic. How do masks protect one from the virus? What other measures must one take to stay healthy? Such questions are not juvenile( 未成年的) when one reads about anti-mask movements in the United States. Besides, there are groups that still think that the Earth is flat.
To avoid such madness in China, it is necessary to create interest in pop-science among all age groups, from the grassroots( 草根的) level up. The more adults develop or sharpen their scientific attitudes, the more they can pay attention to their children’s knowledge too.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The effective data of publishing pop-science books.
B. The great importance of printing pop-science books.
C. The small market and supply of pop-science books for adults.
D. The colored pop-science bookshelf designed for kids and teens.
13. Why should adults’ need to study science be focused on?
A. To increase the sales of pop-science books.
B. To benefit their health from pop-science books.
C. To avoid their madness about scientific attitudes.
D. To affect the scientific development of the nation.
14. What’s the author’s attitude towards pop-science books for adults?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. D. Negative.
15. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Pop-science Books Need a Wider Audience.
B. Pop-science Books Affect Kids’ Sense of Science.
C. Pop-science Books Improve Adults’ Scientific views.
D. Pop-science Books Focus on Scientific Development.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了通俗科学书籍大多是为儿童和青少年写的这一现象，并指出成年人学习科学的需要也要被关注。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“According to China Science Popping Report 2021, the first report on pop-science books published by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in 2020 alone China had published 98.53 million pop-science books plus 258 kinds of pop-science magazines. (根据中国科学院发布的首份科普图书报告《中国科普科普报告2021》，仅2020年，中国就出版了9853万本科普图书和258种科普杂志)”可知，第二段主要讲解的是科普图书出版的有效数据。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“To avoid such madness in China, it is necessary to create interest in pop-science among all age groups, from the grassroots( 草根的) level up. (为了避免这种疯狂在中国发生，有必要从基层开始，在所有年龄层中激发对科普的兴趣)”可知，成年人学习科学的需要是为了避免他们对科学的疯狂态度。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To avoid such madness in China, it is necessary to create interest in pop-science among all age groups, from the grassroots( 草根的) level up. (为了避免这种疯狂在中国发生，有必要从基层开始，在所有年龄层中激发对科普的兴趣)”可知，作者对成人科普书籍的态度是支持的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“To avoid such madness in China, it is necessary to create interest in pop-science among all age groups, from the grassroots( 草根的) level up. (为了避免这种疯狂在中国发生，有必要从基层开始，在所有年龄层中激发对科普的兴趣)”以及文章倒数第二段“There are so many scientific developments adults will need to keep up to date with, especially during a pandemic.(成年人需要跟上很多科学发展的步伐，特别是在大流行期间)”可知，科普书籍需要更广泛的读者。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to choose your high school subjects wisely
Preparing to enter a new grade and choosing the subjects that’ll see you through matric (毕业) can be frightening, but this is the first step to your future and you should move near it wisely. Choosing the right subjects will give you a chance at success in senior high school and beyond. ____16____.
Do your research
The first step is looking at which career (职业) path you’d like to enter into. From there, you can check out the websites of higher education organizations to find out their requirements for that course.
____17____. If you’re not sure about the future, you should choose subject combinations (组合) that’ll leave you with the best choices.
Decide your interests
____18____. Research how your favourite subjects show clearly in the working world. Some of you become and continue to be successful, in the different spaces (eg. creative spaces) so don’t be pressured into choosing subjects you don’t enjoy—those won’t benefit your long-term career goals.
____19____
A good idea is to look at subjects that you are good at and explore career choices within that space. For example, if you’re good at writing, you could choose a subject with a lot of writing (eg. History).
All in all, the key to making the best subject choices for your future self is to make sure you do your research, and make your decision at a comfortable pace—so don’t rush. ____20____. Even if that means being in a different class without your friends.
A. Concentrate on your strengths
B Focus on your favorite subjects
C. Here are some tips to help you make the choice
D. Remember to have a plan B about career choices
E. You should determine your interests when choosing subjects
F. Look at your interests and strengths, and take your choices from here
G. When you enjoy subjects, you will often listen more, work harder, and do better
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何明智地选择高中学科。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Choosing the right subjects will give you a chance at success in senior high school and beyond. (选择正确的科目将使你有机会在高中及以后取得成功。)”及下文“Do your research (做调查)”及下文“Decide your interests (决定你的兴趣。)”可知，文章主要讲述选择正确的科目的重要性，以及对我们的建议。C项“Here are some tips to help you make the choice (以下是一些帮助你做出选择的小贴士)”承上启下，介绍如何选择高中科目，故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“The first step is looking at which career (职业) path you’d like to enter into. (第一步是查看你想进入的职业道路。)”说明要根据未来的职业选择科目。下文“If you’re not sure about the future, you should choose subject combinations (组合) that’ll leave you with the best choices. (如果你不确定未来，你应该选择组合科目，这将给你带来最好的选择。)”是针对不确定的未来和职业的建议。D项“Remember to have a plan B about career choices (记得制定一个关于职业选择的B计划)”承上启下，当不确定未来和职业时，作者建议制定一个B计划。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下文“Research how your favourite subjects show clearly in the working world. (研究你最喜欢的学科如何在工作世界中清晰地表现。)”说明要研究你最喜欢的学科在工作中的情况。B项“Focus on your favorite subjects (集中于你最喜欢的科目。)”引出下文，说明要集中于自己最喜欢的科目，故选B项。
【19题详解】
下文“A good idea is to look at subjects that you are good at and explore career choices within that space. (一个好主意是看看你擅长的科目，并在该领域内探索职业选择。)”说明要根据自己擅长的科目选择职业。A项“Concentrate on your strengths (专注于你的优势。)”引出下文，建议我们聚焦于自己有优势，擅长的学科。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“All in all, the key to making the best subject choices for your future self is to make sure you do your research, and make your decision at a comfortable pace—so don’t rush. (总而言之，为未来自己做出最佳学科选择的关键是确保自己进行研究，并以舒适的步调做出决定——所以不要着急。)”说明要以自己方式，对自己进行研究。F项“Look at your interests and strengths, and take your choices from here (看看你的兴趣和优势，从这里开始做出选择)”承接上文，说明要根据自己的兴趣和优势选择学科，故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分 55 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I live on Canada’s west coast, and my older son lives on its east coast.We have paid frequent visits to each other. ____21____ , because of covid-19 travel restrictions(限制，管束) and the long distance between us, my wife and I haven’t____22____ our son in person for more than two years.
Then, one day, there was a____23____ at the door, and when I opened it, in walked my son, carrying a pot of flowers. He hadn’t told us he was coming, and seeing him was a shock and wonderful____24____. It has been years since I last____25____ about anything, but when he walked in, I was in tears.
I think that as parents, we always think of our children as being young and being in need of our ____26____, even when they have reached adulthood. Somehow, though, the____27____ appearance of my son and his month- long visit that followed let me see him in a whole new light.
My wife needs much support these days, and our son____28____ to help. There were some repairs needed around the house and he saw them and helped me to make them____29____. He helped to prepare food, to help his ____30____ get comfortable when she had to move around, and in general, he took from me a load( 负 担 ) I hadn’t fully realized I was____31____. I found in some cases that I was working under his ____32____. Somehow I still want to guide his way through life. I’m not used to having the benefit of his broad____33____ and knowledge to help me to deal with the situation I face.
My son left recently for his home. And again, I was in tears, but it was____34____. When he left, I shed tears of pride and joy that such a strong, ____35____ and wonderful person is my son, and he honored me by calling me “dad”.
21. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides
22. A. invited B. called C. contacted D. seen
23. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. knock
24. A. surprise B. experience C. challenge D. impression
25. A. cared B. worried C. cried D. thought
26. A. guidance B. responsibility C. goal D. arrangement
27. A. obvious B. sudden C. formal D. impressive
28. A. picked up B. gave up C. stepped up D. made up
29. A. work B. happen C. improve D. appear
30. A. wife B. daughter C. sister D. mother
31. A. carrying B. meeting C. doing D. getting
32. A. order B. direction C. control D. pressure
33. A. skills B. minds C. shoulders D. memories
34. A. amazing B. extra C. awkward D. different
35. A. easy-going B. intelligent C. brave D. determined
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了由于新冠肺炎，作者和儿子已经将近两年没有见面，儿子的突然到来给了作者很大的惊喜， 儿子的突然出现和他随之而来的长达一个月的来访也让作者对他有了全新的认识。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于新冠肺炎的旅行限制和我们之间的距离很远，我和妻子已经两年多没有亲眼见到儿子了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则，不然；C. However然而；D. Besides而且。根据上句“We have paid frequent visits to each other (我们经常互访)”以及后句“because of covid-19 travel restrictions(限制，管束) and the long distance between us, my wife and I haven’t____2____ our son in person for more than two years.( 我和妻子已经两年多没有亲眼见到儿子了)”可知，上下句之间是转折关系。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. invited邀请；B. called称呼；C. contacted交往；D. seen看见。根据本句“because of covid-19 travel restrictions(限制，管束) and the long distance between us, (由于新冠肺炎的旅行限制和我们之间的距离很远)”可知，由于新冠肺炎的旅行限制和我们之间的距离很远，我和妻子已经两年多没有亲眼见到儿子了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天，有人敲门。A. sound声音；B. noise噪音；C. voice嗓音；D. knock敲击。根据本句“at the door (在门口)”可知，有人敲门。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有告诉我们他要来，看到他使我们既震惊又惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. experience经历；C. challenge挑战；D. impression印象。根据上文“because of covid-19 travel restrictions(限制，管束) and the long distance between us, my wife and I haven’t____2____ our son in person for more than two years. (由于新冠肺炎的旅行限制和我们之间的距离很远，我和妻子已经两年多没有亲眼见到儿子了)”可知，看到他使我们既震惊又惊喜。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经好多年没哭了，但当他走进来时，我泪流满面。A. cared关心；B. worried担忧；C. cried哭泣；D. thought想法。根据本句“I was in tears. (我泪流满面)”可知，作者哭了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为，作为父母，我们总是认为我们的孩子是年幼的，需要我们的引导。A. guidance引导；B. responsibility责任；C. goal目标；D. arrangement安排。根据上句“ Somehow I still want to guide his way through life. (我还是想指导他的人生)”可知，作者认为儿子需要自己的指导。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不知怎么的，我儿子的突然出现和他随之而来的长达一个月的来访让我对他有了全新的认识。A. obvious明显的；B. sudden突然的；C. formal正式的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“He hadn’t told us he was coming, and seeing him was a shock and wonderful____4____. (他没有告诉我们他要来，看到他使我们既震惊又惊喜)”可知，儿子是突然出现。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的妻子现在需要很多帮助，我们的儿子站出来帮忙。A. picked up捡起；B. gave up放弃；C. stepped up提高；增加；走近；D. made up编造。根据上句“My wife needs much support these days (我的妻子现在需要很多帮助)”可知，他们的儿子站出来帮忙。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子周围需要修理，他看到了，就帮我修了。A. work工作；B. happen发生；C. improve改善；D. appear出现。根据上文“There were some repairs needed around the house (房子周围需要修理)”可知，儿子来修理。make sth happen使……发生。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助准备食物，当他的母亲不得不四处走动时，儿子帮助她更舒服些。A. wife妻子；B. daughter女儿；C. sister妹妹；D. mother母亲。根据上文“My wife needs much support these days (我的妻子现在需要很多帮助)”可知，儿子帮助他的母亲更舒服些。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从我身上带走了我没有完全意识到负担。A. carrying承重；承担责任；B. meeting碰见；C. doing做；D. getting得到。根据上文“There were some repairs needed around the house and he saw them and helped me to make them____9____. He helped to prepare food, to help his ____10____ get comfortable when she had to move around (房子周围需要修理，他看到了，就帮我修了，他帮助准备食物，当他的母亲不得不四处走动时，儿子帮助她更舒服些)”可知，儿子从我身上带走了我没有完全意识到的负担。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现在某些情况下，我是在他的指导下工作的。A. order命令；B. direction方向；C. control控制；D. pressure压力。根据后句“I’m not used to having the benefit of his broad____13____ and knowledge to help me to deal with the situation I face.(我不习惯让他广泛的技能和知识帮助我处理我所面临的情况)”可知，作者发现在某些情况下，作者是在儿子的指导下工作的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不习惯让他广泛的技能和知识帮助我处理我所面临的情况。A. skills技能；B. minds思想；C. shoulders肩膀；D. memories记忆。根据本句“to help me to deal with the situation I face.(来帮助我处理我所面临的情况)”可知，他广泛的技能和知识帮助我处理我所面临的情况。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又一次泪流满面，但这是不同的。A. amazing惊人的；B. extra额外的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. different不同的。根据上文“It has been years since I last____5____ about anything, but when he walked in, I was in tears.(我已经好多年没哭了，但当他走进来时，我泪流满面)”以及“When he left, I shed tears of pride and joy (当他离开时，我流下了骄傲和喜悦的眼泪)”可知，这一次的哭是不同的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他离开的时候，我流下了骄傲和快乐的眼泪，因为我的儿子是这样一个坚强、聪明和了不起的人，他称我为“爸爸”，以示对我的尊敬。A. easy-going 随和的，不慌不忙的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. brave勇敢的；D. determined下定决心的，坚定的。根据上文“I’m not used to having the benefit of his broad____13____ and knowledge to help me to deal with the situation I face. (我不习惯让他广泛的技能和知识帮助我处理我所面临的情况)”可知，儿子用他广泛的技能和知识帮助我处理我所面临的情况，儿子是一个聪明的人。故选B。
非选择部分
第二节 单句语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. As he ________ (explore) the sea, he took a lot of pictures.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was exploring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他在探索大海时，他拍了很多照片。根据句意及he took a lot of pictures可知，此处陈述过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故填was exploring。
37. In my mind, Wenzhou is an________ (extreme) beautiful place. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在我的心目中，温州是一个非常美丽的地方。空后面的beautiful是形容词，所以该空需填入extreme的副词形式作状语来修饰beautiful。故填extremely。
38. As we all know, WTO is short for World Trade________. (organize) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Organization
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，WTO是世界贸易组织的缩写。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“世界贸易组织”用World Trade Organization，应用名词Organization。专有名词的开头字母大写。故填Organization。
39. When I graduate from college, I think I will be________ (suit) for this job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我从大学毕业时，我想我会适合这份工作。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式。故填suitable。
40. Please give suggestions and________ (comment) after reading this blog. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】comments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请在阅读本博客后提出建议和意见。空处和名词suggestions并列作give的宾语，应填名词形式，comment评论，意见，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填comments。
41. This is such an________ (amaze) adventure that I will remember it forever. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一次如此奇妙的冒险，我将永远记住它。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词adventure，修饰物应用形容词amazing“惊人的，令人诧异的”。故填amazing。
42. ________ (actual), online shopping plays an important part in our daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，网上购物在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填副词actually，作状语，表示“实际上”。位于句首，开头字母需大写。故填Actually。
43. Never give up a good chance________ (improve) your English in our daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to improve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要在日常生活中放弃任何一个提高英语水平的好机会。设空处在句中作非谓语，a chance to do sth做某事的机会，设空处应用动词不定式的形式作后置定语，故填to improve。
44. She’s always trying to make an impression________ people with her excellent oral English.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：她总是试图用她出色的英语口语给人留下深刻的印象。固定短语make an impression on sth“给……留下印象”。故填on。
45. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be________(attract) to computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。attract sb to sth吸引某人关注某事，此处是其被动形式be attracted to sth，故填attracted。
第三节 选词填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
在空白处填入方框中所给词组的正确形式。
prefer …to…
focus on
become curious about
check out
apply for
sign up for
be addicted to
be responsible for
other than
look forward to

46. Peru is so beautiful that I’m________ visiting it !
47. I think he________ smoking. He just can’t seem to quit.
48. In high school, I________ the computer and built my first website.
49. When he was a child, he________ reading books________ watching TV.
50. Guests must ________ before noon, or they will be charged for the day by the hotel.
51. I have to work harder as a senior high school student and get used to________ myself.
52. For my trip to France, I________ the visa tomorrow. Once I get it, I’ll book flight tickets online.
53. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to________ other things in life.
54. My advisor recommended that I________ the Ballet course because being a dancer has always been my dream.
55. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together________ the perfect fit of the stones.
【答案】46. looking forward to
47. is addicted to
48. became curious about
49. ①. preferred ②. to
50. check out
51. being responsible for
52. am applying for
53. focus on
54. should sign up for##sign up for
55. other than
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：秘鲁是如此美丽，我期待着去参观它！根据“Peru is so beautiful”可知，此处表示很期待去参观秘鲁，look forward to“期待”符合题意，由空前的am可知句子是现在进行时，此处用现在分词形式。故填looking forward to。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我认为他抽烟上瘾了。他似乎就是戒不掉。根据“He just can’t seem to quit.”可知，此处指“他抽烟上瘾”，be addicted to“上瘾，沉溺于”符合题意，此处是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is addicted to。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：高中时，我对电脑产生了好奇心，并建立了我的第一个网站。根据“built my first website”可知，此处指“对电脑产生了好奇心”，become curious about“对……变得好奇”符合题意，由并列谓语动词built可知此处用动词过去式。故填became curious about。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，比起看电视，他更喜欢看书。结合句意可知，此处表示“比起看电视，他更喜欢看书”，prefer...to...“更喜欢……而不愿……，比起……更喜欢……”符合题意，根据“When he was a child”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填①preferred②to。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：客人必须在中午前退房，否则酒店将收取当天的房费。根据“or they will be charged for the day by the hotel”可知，此处指“客人必须在中午前退房”，check out“退房，结账离开”符合题意，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填check out。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力，习惯对自己负责。结合句意可知，此处指“对自己负责”，be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意，get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故空处用动名词形式。故填being responsible for。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了去法国旅行，我明天要申请签证。一旦我拿到签证，我会在网上预订机票。根据“Once I get it”可知，此处表示“申请签证”，apply for“申请”符合题意，结合句意及“tomorrow”可知，此处表示即将发生的动作，用现在进行时表示将来，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am applying for。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：花太多时间上网是不健康的，会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。根据“Spending too much time online”可知，此处指“很难在生活中集中注意力于其他事情”，focus on“集中注意力于”符合题意，空前的to是不定式符号，此处用动词原形，故填focus on。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我的导师建议我报芭蕾舞班，因为成为一名舞蹈家一直是我的梦想。根据空后的“the Ballet course”可知，此处指“报名参加芭蕾舞课程”，sign up for“报名参加”符合题意，recommended表示“建议”，宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。故填(should) sign up for。

【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。结合句意可知，此处指“除了石头间的完美贴合不需要任何东西来支撑墙体”，other than“除了”符合题意。故填other than。
第四节 语篇语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going from junior high school to senior high school can be a____56____ (challenge) process for many teenagers. With new classes, new students and a new school, it’s easy for them to feel____57____ (confuse) and lost. However, Orientation Day(迎新日) is____58____ (obvious) a great opportunity for them to know about the school. It is at the____59____ (begin) of the school year and is a way____60____ (welcome) new students and help them know the school. Each campus holds____61____ (it) own orientation. Some schools set aside a single day, while others spend several days or____62____ week. One of the most basic activities is the campus tour. The new students will get their schedules and find out____63____ their classrooms are. They also will learn what facilities they can use, the history of the school and some relevant information. Another big thing is that the new students____64____ (learn) about the school policies and the rules. School teachers and____65____ (volunteer) will be happy to answer the questions raised by the students. Besides, schools may provide students a meal and there may possibly be fun events for them to enjoy as well.
【答案】56. challenging
57. confused
58. obviously
59. beginning
60. to welcome
61. its 62. a
63. where 64. will learn
65. volunteers
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述对于刚升入高中的新生来说，迎新日是了解学校的好机会。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对许多青少年来说，从初中升入高中是一个具有挑战性的过程。空处应填形容词作表语，challenging有挑战的，形容词。故填challenging。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新的班级，新的学生，新的学校，他们很容易感到困惑和迷失。feel用作系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，此处表示“他们容易感觉困惑”，修饰人应用形容词confused“困惑的”，故填confused。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，迎新日显然是一个让他们了解学校的好机会。空处作状语，修饰动词is，应用副词形式。故填obviously。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是在学年的开始，是一种欢迎新学生并帮助他们了解学校的方式。由空前的the及空后的of可知，此处应填名词，beginning“开始，开端”，常用作单数。故填beginning。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意同上。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to welcome。
【61题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：每个校园都有自己的迎新方向。此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词orientation。故填its。
【62题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：有些学校只安排一天，而有些学校则安排几天或一周。week是可数名词，此处泛指“一周”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：新学生将得到他们的课程表，并找到他们的教室在哪里。空处引导宾语从句，作动词短语find out的宾语，结合句意可知，此处指“找到他们的教室在哪里”，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。
【64题详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：另一件大事是新生将了解学校的政策和规章制度。结合上文时态及语境可知，此处指“在迎新日新生将了解学校的政策和规章制度”，应用一般将来时，故填will learn。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：学校老师和志愿者将很乐意回答学生提出的问题。volunteer是可数名词，此处和teachers并列，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。
第四部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的信件中提及他最近有手机上瘾(phone-addiction)的苦恼。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 手机上瘾的危害；2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I feel worried to hear from you. So I’d like to talk about the harm of phone-addiction.
Firstly, if you always check your phone, you may waste lots of valuable time. Besides, your grades may go down and your health will go bad. I think it is high time that you got rid of it. You can read some meaningful books which can enrich your life. Meanwhile it’s also helpful to do some physical exercise.
I hope the advice will benefit you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Jim回信，帮他解决手机上瘾的苦恼并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坏处，不利因素：harm→disadvantage
此外：Besides→What’s more
摆脱：get rid of→cast off
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I feel worried to hear from you. So I’d like to talk about the harm of phone-addiction.
拓展句：Because I feel worried to hear from you, I’d like to talk about the harm of phone-addiction.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You can read some meaningful books which can enrich your life. (运用which引导限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hope the advice will benefit you. (运用省略that引导的宾语从句)