中考总复习英语（河南）第一部分·第十一讲·八年级下Unit1—Unit2课件

这是一份中考总复习英语（河南）第一部分·第十一讲·八年级下Unit1—Unit2课件，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了目录河南·中考，健康与急救，考点1，语境拓展，matter的用法，提分速记，好题在线，考点2，mean的用法，meanings 　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点1 matter的用法考点2 mean的用法考点3 cntrl的用法考点4 raise的用法考点5 imagine的用法考点6 interest的用法
—What's the matter?(你)怎么了?—I have a cld.我感冒了。
(1)作名词,意为"问题;事情"。常用在"What's the matter?"句型中,意为"怎么 了?/哪里不舒服?"。(2)作动词,意为"要紧;有重大影响"。如: I dn't care hw many wrds there are in yur article, but the quality f it really matters.我不在意你的文章有多少词,但它的质量真的很重要。 [2020苏州中考]
(3)在口语中,常用"It desn't matter."表示对他人所做之事并不生气或介 意,意为"没关系",也可表示选哪个都行,意为"无所谓"。(4)"n matter wh/what/where..."意为"无论……"。如: N matter hw hard things gt, my mm culd always jke abut them.不管事情有多艰难,我妈妈总能一笑置之。[2020河南中考]
上述均是询问他人状况的固定句型,意为"(……)怎么了?"。其答语因语境的不同而不同。如:(1)I have a cld/fever/cugh/headache/sre thrat/...我感冒了/发烧了/ 咳嗽/头疼/喉咙疼/……(2)There is smething wrng with my stmach/car/...我的胃不舒服/我 的车有问题/……(3)Dn't wrry. Nthing serius/There is nthing serius. 不用担心,没 什么大问题。
1.We've all gt bth light and dark inside us. What 　 　 is the part we chse t act n. That's wh we really are.(matter) 2.In rder t deal with yur persnal 　 　 in yur wn life, yu shuld learn cking, washing and ther practical skills.(matter)
matters 　
3.A: Yu dn't lk well. What's the matter? B: _______________________________________________________ . A: I think yu shuld g t a dctr. B: OK. Thanks.4.A: Oh! I came in a hurry and frgt t bring fd. B: 　 　. Yu can have urs.
I have a fever/I have a headache/I have a stmachache/I have a sre thrat/... 　
It desn't matter 　
5.A: Which ne f them d yu want? B: 　 　. Either will be OK. 6.A: 　 　? Yu lk tired. B: I stayed up preparing fr the final exam last night.
It desn't matter/I dn't mind/... 　
What's wrng with yu/What's the prblem with yu/...　
7.无论事情看起来有多困难,你都应对自己说:"不要紧!"积极的态度是 成功的关键。 　 　 things seem t be, yu shuld say t yurself, "Never mind!" A psitive attitude is the key t success. 8.生活就像一部小说,重要的不是它有多长,而是它有多好。 Life is like a stry. What 　 　 but hw gd it is.
N matter hw difficult 　
matters is nt hw lng it is 　
This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。
(1)作动词,意为"意思是;打算;意欲"。常见用法如下: ①mean t d sth.打算/计划做某事 ②mean (ding) sth.(t sb.)(对某人来说)意味着……;意思是…… ③mean (that)...意味着……;意思是…… •I didn't mean t upset yu.我并不是要让你伤心。 •What d the letters "KIT" mean in the text message?短信里的字母"KIT"是 什么意思?[2020苏州中考]
(2)作动词,意为"重要;意义重大"。如: Yur friendship means a great deal t me.你的友谊对我来说是很珍 贵的。(3)作形容词,意为"吝啬的;小气的"。(4)拓展:meant过去式/过去分词 meaning n.意思;意义
9.The wrd "flight" has tw different 　 　: a plane jurney, and the act f running away.(meaning) 10.Leave time fr activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean 　 　 a gd bk r 　 　 fr a walk.(read; g) 11. My mther asked me t take part in the English speech cntest. It 　 　 I had t speak in frnt f all the teachers and students in my schl! (mean)
12.All arund the wrld, peple drink tea. But tea des nt mean the same thing 　 everyne. 13.I've been meaning 　 　 ask yu if yu want t cme fr a meal next week. 14.它虽是个小物件,但对我来说意义重大。 It's a small thing, but 　 　.
it means a lt t me
In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins,and f being in cntrl f ne's life. 在这本书中,阿伦讲述了正确抉择和掌控自己人生的重要性。
(1)作名词,意为"控制;约束;管理"。常见搭配如下: ①in cntrl f 支配;管理 ②lse cntrl (f)(对……)失去控制 ③ut f cntrl失去控制 ④under cntrl被控制住;处于控制之下 ⑤withut cntrl自由地;放任地
(2)作动词,意为"控制;管理;克制"。如: Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street crners t help cntrl traffic.交通信号灯通常被放置在忙碌的街角以助管制交通。 [2020杭州中考](3)拓展:cntrlled 过去式/过去分词 cntrlled adj.限制的;控制的;管制的
15.This washing machine can be 　 　 by using a smartphne. Hw cnvenient!(cntrl) 16.Sme kids spend at least thirty hurs nline every week. They lse cntrl 　 　 the time they spend n the Internet.
17.Everyne was t afraid t g int the huse because the fire was 　 　 f cntrl. Then a yung man rushed in t save peple. 18.要学会管理自己的生活,不要总是拿自己和他人作比较。 Learn t 　 　 instead f cmparing with thers all the time.
be in cntrl f/cntrl yur wn life
Fr example, we can make plans t visit sick children in the hspital r raise mney fr hmeless peple.例如,我们可以制订计划去医院看望生病的孩子或为无家可归的人筹集资金。
raise作动词,意为"提高;举起;募集;征集;抚养"。如:•Penny raised her hand.彭妮举起了手。[2020河南中考]•The purpse f this activity is t raise mney fr a new hspital.这次 活动的目的是给一所新医院筹钱。[2019天津中考]
raise/rise(1)raise是及物动词,后接宾语,一般指人为的升高。如: He raised his vice.他提高了嗓门。(2)rise是不及物动词,其后不接宾语,一般指事物自身升高,例如 太阳东升,河水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。如: The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
19.The fish 　 　 up t the surface f the river. 20.I had t 　 　 my vice t make myself heard ver the nise. 21.It rained s heavily that the river 　 　 by three feet. 22.He was badly hurt and he culd hardly 　 　 the arm at all.
23.Yu shuld 　 　 yur head when yu speak t ther peple. 24.Her parents died when she was a baby and she was 　 　 by her grandparents. 25.Peple were quite angry because the supermarket 　 　 the prices unreasnably.
Or imagine yu can't walk r use yur hands easily.或者想象一下你不能走路或者不能自如地使用你的双手。
(1)作动词,意为"想象;设想"。用法如下: ①imagine+n."想象……" ②imagine (sb.) ding sth. "想象(某人)做某事" ③imagine+从句 "想象……"
•I imagined having a jb at a stre.我想象在商店工作。 [2020北京中考] •Yu can't imagine hw helpless I was then.你无法想象我当 时有多绝望。[2020成都中考](2)拓展:imaginatin n.想象力;想象
26.Just imagining myself 　 　 n the beach in the sun wuld make me very happy.(lie) 27.Children d nt have much experience r knwledge, but with a rich 　 　, they will cme up with fantastic dreams. (imagine) 28.很难想象未来会发生什么。 It's hard t 　 in the future.
imaginatin　
imagine what will happen　
interest的用法
What are yur interests and hbbies?你的兴趣和爱好是什么?
(1)作名词,意为"兴趣;关注"。常用短语: ①have (an) interest in对……有兴趣 ②have n interest in对……不感兴趣 ③take an interest in对……产生兴趣 ④lse interest in对……失去兴趣(2)作动词,意为"使感兴趣;使关注"。(3)拓展:interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的
29.I dn't knw what her 　 　 are, because we talk mainly abut wrk when we meet.(interest) 30.If yu want t pick a new hbby, yu shuld lk at what 　 　 yu first.(interest)
interests　
31.The mvie is s 　 　 that I dn't mind seeing it again tmrrw.(interest) 32.I am a ftball fan. I'm 　 　 in everything that is abut ftball.(interest)
interesting　
健康与急救和人们的生活密切相关,也是中考常考的话题。此话题主要从以下三个角度进行设题: 1.关注影响健康的因素,如晚睡,不吃早餐等; 2.谈论健康饮食及如何保持健康; 3.如何确保自身安全。
现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请根据以下要点和要求就此现象用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。1.要点:1)缺少运动甚至不运动的原因; 2)缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响; 3)针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:be shrt f 缺少
Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
▶本题为健康类话题作文,审题时注意提取以下信息: 1.主题:运动 2.体裁:说明文 3.人称:第三人称复数 4.时态:以一般现在时为主▶思路点拨:根据题干可知,文章的基本要点已给出,写作时可先初步确定要 点内容的表达形式,再根据实际生活经历加以补充,最后对所构思内容加以 润色, 以使行文流畅、表达层次分明。
Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw. They have t d t much hmewrk after schl, r have t many after-schl classes. S there is n time fr them t d exercise. Being shrt f exercise may cause many prblems, such as putting n weight and pr health.
Even thugh they are t busy with their schlwrk, it's still necessary t d exercise t make their bdies strng and healthy. First, they'd better ride r walk t schl n weekdays. Secnd, they can g swimming r take a walk in the park n weekends. What's mre, they can exercise by ding daily husewrk. All in all, it's necessary fr students t d exercise in their spare time.
饮食习惯1.healthy fd健康食品2.junk fd垃圾食品3.fast fd快餐
生活方式1.g t bed early早睡2.stay up 熬夜3.avid t much pressure避免过多压力4.develp a gd habit f...养成一个……的好习惯
运动锻炼1.d/take exercise锻炼2.d sprts做运动3.be shrt f exercise缺乏锻炼4.keep healthy/fit保持健康5.at least至少
安全急救1.in danger处在危险中2.as sn as pssible尽快3.keep away frm远离4.get hurt受伤5.prtect neself自我保护
影响1.be bad fr/be harmful t...对……有害2.have a bad influence n...对……有不好的影响3.a waste f time浪费时间4.be gd fr...对……有好处
·重要性·1.The first wealth is health. 健康是最大的财富。2.In ther wrds, health is everything. 换句话说,健康就是一切。3.It is imprtant t keep healthy.保持健康很重要。
4.As time ges by, sprts are playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in peple's life. 随着时间的推移,运动在人们生活中的作用越来越重要了。5.Safety cmes first. 安全第一。·如何做·6.An apple a day keeps the dctr away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。7.Early t bed and early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
1.We are asked t be carefully with fire and electricity. __________________　 2.I think it's necessary t have healthy eating habit. __________________　 3.All in all, we need t learn hw t prtect yurselves. __________________　 4.Playing with fire is dangerus, fr it may causes terrible accidents. __________________5.Spending t much time n screen and taking fewer exercise als cause pr eyesight. _________________________
carefully→careful
habit→habits
yurselves→urselves
causes→cause
6.我们每天都应花至少一个小时的时间做运动。(at least) _______________________________________________________________　 7.遵照这些方法,我一定能保护自己免受伤害。(prtect neself) ________________________________________________________________
We shuld spend at least an hur exercising every day.
Fllwing these ways, I'll surely be able t prtect myself frm being hurt.
8.当你处于危险中时你应该马上向警察求助。(be in danger) ______________________________________________________________9.熬夜对我们的健康有害。(be harmful t) ______________________________________________________________ 10.我们应该远离危险的地方。(keep away frm) _____________________________________________________________
When yu are in danger, yu shuld ask the plice fr help at nce.
We shuld keep away frm dangerus places.
Staying up is harmful t ur health.
　 [2020陕西改编]某英文网站正开展关于"美丽校园,健康生活"的征稿活动。请你根据以下要点和要求积极投稿,倡导同学们"爱护校园环境,健康快乐生活"。1.要点:(1)保持校园清洁; (2)多做运动; (3)照顾好自己; (4)……2.要求:(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; (2)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。