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初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use优秀教学设计及反思
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use优秀教学设计及反思，文件包含26Unit3Languageinuse练习解析版doc、26Unit3Languageinuse练习原卷版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 language in use
基础篇
一、 单项选择。
1.— Which is your uncle?（2020年湖北武汉）
—The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie.
A. on B. with C. for D. in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的叔叔？——那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。
2.—Although these were good students, ______________ of them had a score above 60. （2020年湖北武汉）
—I can’t believe it!
A. none B. no one C. some D. all
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——虽然这些都是好学生，但他们的分数都没有超过60分。——我真不敢相信！
考查不定代词。none没有一个，强调数量，常与of连接；no one没有人；some一些；all所有，三者或三者以上都。题中Although引导让步状语从句，由此可推出此处是说尽管是好学生，但都没超过60分，表示否定含义，排除CD；此处强调没有一个，用none而不用no one，排除B。故选A。
3.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.（2020年湖北黄冈）
— is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——好惊奇！汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的，他这学期网上学习非常努力。
考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情；nothing没有什么东西/事情；everything每个东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Tom got the best grade in the test last week”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故选B。
4.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for___________.（2020年江苏连云港）
A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：火星基地1号营地建于甘肃金昌，让年轻人亲身体验。
考查反身代词。it它，人称代词；them他们，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意及空前experience可知，空处应该用反身代词；根据young people可知，此处应该用他们自己themselves。故选D。
5.To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages___________ her teachers.（2020年江苏连云港）
A. with B. during C. from D. through
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了完成在线学习，苏西需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的信息。
考查介词。with有；during在……期间；from从……；through穿过；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从老师那里得到信息”，英语中“从……”是from，故选C。
6.-Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? （2020，江苏苏州卷）
-Yes. That's _______________.
A. him B. me C. you D. us
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，你是莫里森先生吗?——是的。是我。考查代词辨析。him他；me我；you你/你们，us我们。根据are you Mr. Morrison?可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
7.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates? （2019，山东滨州卷）
—Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。
8.Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with _______.（2019，重庆卷）
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A. he“他”，代词主格B. his“他的”，形容词性或名词性物主代词；C. him“他”，代词宾格；D. himself“他自己”，反身代词。介词with后跟代词宾格形式，故答案为C。
注意：人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：His hands are dirtier than mine (my hands).
9. — Are these _______ pencils? — No. They are _______.
A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their D. yours; the
【答案】B
【解析】pencil 铅笔。名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。后一空用名词性物主代词。
10.I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.（2020年湖北鄂州）
A. who B. which C. what D. how
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们。
考查关系代词。who先行词为人；which先行词为物；what不引导定语从句；how在从句中充当方式状语。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词people，是人，应该用who引导，故选A。
11.--- Do you know _______ this dictionary belongs to?
--- Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.
A. who does, mine B. who, me C. whose, mine D. who, mine
【答案】D
【解析】疑问词和代词的用法。句意为“—你知道这本词典是谁的吗？—我看看。哦，是我的” 。belong to 后面 应该加“某人” ，而不是加“物主代词” ；所以第一个空用 who；名词性物主代词 mine 想当于 my dictionary。
12. Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】C
【解析】help oneself to something意思是“随便吃…，自用(食物等)”，是招待客人的常用语。yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。
13.Mr. Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】这里应选名词性物主代词，这是英语的一种习惯用法，而不要选择my。
14.---“Mum, Ann’s coming tonight. Let’s give her ＿＿＿ to eat.”
---“Good idea!”
A. anything nice B. nice anything C. something nice D. nice something
【答案】C
【解析】肯定句中用something而不用anything, 不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。
15.The teacher gave ＿＿＿ student a new book.
A. nobody B. both C. each D. any
【答案】C
【解析】both其后的名词应为复数，而any用于疑问句和否定句中，只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。
16. Lily is 9 years old. _______is old enough to go to school _______.
A. She; she B. She; herself
C. Her; herself D. Her; she
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：莉莉九岁了。她足够大了可以自己上学了。she主格，做主语。her,她的，形容词性物主代词，后加名词。herself，她自己。结合句意，故选B。
17.Would you like _____for super?
A. something Chinese B. Chinese something
C. anything Chinese D. Chinese anything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：晚饭你要中餐吗？
考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可知排除B和D；anything一般用于疑问句和否定句中，something一般用于肯定句或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中（一般以情态动词开头的一般疑问句）；“Would you like…？”是表示征求别人建议的一种句型，希望做肯定回答，可知填something；故选A。
18.We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.
A. they, them B. them, they
C. themselves, their D. theirs, they
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们给他们买了礼物，但他们不喜欢。
考查人称代词。短语buy sb. sth.：给某人买礼物，sb.用宾格形式，填them；第2空缺主语，可知填主格they；故选B。
19.________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你，我和她将在夏威夷度暑假。考查人称代词的顺序。汉语中经常说“你我他（她它）”，而英语中说“你you他he（她she，它it）我I”，结合句意和语境可知选B。
20.—Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!
— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：---这是给你的明信片，吉姆！-----哦，是我朋友玛丽给我的。考查人称代词。A. he他；B. it它；C. she她；D. it’s它是。Be from：来自…；a postcard（一个明信片）是物，用it指代，结合句意和语境可知选B。
21. ．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．
A．cleaned up B．set up C．fixed up D．cheered up
【答案】B
【解析】 clean up“清理”；set up“建立”；fix up“修理”；cheer u p‘‘(使)振作起来”。根据句意确定选B。
22.--- I hear you have got a ticket ______ the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics．
--- Yes. I got it _______ my uncle．
A. of; from B. to; by C. to; from D. for; to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法。本题易错选项为A。“……的答案／钥匙／票”，后面用介词to，而不能用of。故不能选A。
23. It is important _______ us students to make a plan _______ our studies before a new term starts．
A. for; for B. of; for C. to; of D. with; on
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查介词for的用法，第一空It is important for sb. to do sth. ；第二空for our studies为我们的学习，表目的。
24.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. （2019，安徽卷）
A. by B. for C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在…旁边；通过…方式；for为了，因为；with和…一起；用；from来自…，从…。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。
25.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. （2020，山东青岛卷）
A. from B. among C. in D. between
【答案】D
【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起，来自；B. among在（其）中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。
26.I enjoy talking with my classmates _______ our way to school. （2020，重庆卷）
A. on B. at C. in D. under
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在……上；B. at在(某处)；C. in在……里；D. under在……下面。on one’s way to…意为“在去……的路上”。故答案为A。
27. The clock is _____ the wall _______ the chair.
A. in; over B. on; above C. on; in D. in; under
【答案】B
【解析】on “在上面”，表面接触。In “在里面”over “在正上方” above“在上方” under“在下方”根据语境;钟在椅子上方的墙上。故选B。
28. The flowers are _____ the vase _____ the table.
A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. in; under
【答案】A
【解析】on “在上面”，表面接触。In “在里面”“花在花瓶里面”故用“in”.在桌子上用”on“
29. He sits __________ to her.
A. beside B. next C. behind D. in front
【答案】B
【解析】beside在傍边后面不需用“to“。next to在隔壁。（要加to）behind 后面不需用“to” in front of“在前面”。 故答案next to
30．--Who will send you to the new school，your mum or your dad?
-- .I’ll go there alone．
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。both两者都，either两者之一，neither两者都不，none没有一个。根据题意，故选C
二、根据提示用恰当的代词填空。
1. _________ (我) will go to London next week.
2. Who told ________ (你们) the news?
3. ______ (我们) often play basketball with ______ (他们) at school.
4. _____ (他的) brother is a policeman.
5. _______ (她的) book is on the desk. The book on the ground is _______ (我的).
6. Where is _____ (你的) mum, Tom? ______ (我) want to see_______ (她).
7. Do _____ (你) know the girl over there? _______ (她) said _______ (她的) mother knew _____ (你的) mother.
8. This is ____ (我的) dog. ____ (它的) name is Bobby. ______(它) is friendly. Do you like _______ (它)?
9 ____ (我们) must clean ____ (我们的) classroom today. ________ (它) is a little dirty.
10 ______ (他) is a good father. All of _______ (他的) three children like _______ (他) very much. Look, ______ (他) is telling ________ (他们) a funny story and _________ (他们) are very happy.
【答案】1. We 2. You 3. We them 4. His 5. Her mine 6.your I her 7. You She her your 8.my its It it 9. We our it 10. He his him He them they
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The police are concerned for the ________ (safe) of the little boy who has been missing for three days.
2.The bird built (it) nest in the tree.
3.You should smoke (few) cigarettes and drink (little) wine. It's good for your health.
4.—Did you enjoy (you) in the park?
—Yes. We had a great time there.
5. It is great ________ (watch) the football match on TV.
6.Who will come to school for the ________ (parent) meeting?
7.We sell books as ________ (good) as newspapers.
8.It is so ________ (luck) for me to get this important message.
9.We should encourage him instead of ________ (laugh) at him.
10.He has a lot of things to do, such as ________ (practise) swimming, doing his homework and seeing a doctor.
【答案】1.safety 2.its 3.fewrer less 4.yourselves 5.to watch 6.parents’ 7.well 8.lucky 9.laughing 10.practsing
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
once a term, take place, at least, instead of, as many as, one day, play with, be absent
1.—Why Kate yesterday?
—She was ill and went to see the doctor.
2.They have built 180 bridges.
3.Cut the grass once a week in summer.
4.I hope I can visit your school .
5.The story in a small village.
6.Jane is a kind girl. She has many friends to .
7.You should go out for a walk staying at home.
8. , there is a parents' meeting, which is good for parents to know more about their children.
【答案】1.was; absent 2.as many as 3.at least 4.one day 5.takes/took place
6.play with 7.instead of 8.Once a term
五、从括号中选择适当的不定代词填空
1．I didn't get any letters yesterday，but there were _________(a little/a few)this morning.
2．Do you eat __ _(many/a lot of)fruit and vegetables?
3．—How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?
—__________(None/Nothing)．
4．—Are these two books interesting?
—Yes, __________(both/all)of them are interesting.
5．I borrowed two books._________(It/One)is in English，and ___________ (another/the other)is in Chinese.
【答案】1.a few 2.a lot of 3.Nothing 4.Both 5.One the other
六、根据句意，用恰当的介词填空
1. — Where is my cat, Mom?
—It is_________ your bed. You can get down to see it.
2. Beijing is_________ the north of China.
3. Clair and Jane usually stand_________ their parents, and their parents are in the middle of them.
4. I can see a beautiful picture_________ the wall of our new house.
5. The boy sat_________ a tall man, so he couldn’t see the film clearly.
6. She will leave her homework _______ the teacher’s desk after school tomorrow.
7. Mr. smith lives_________ that building. His house is_________ the fourth floor.
8. You can put the keys_________ your bag.
9. I usually get up ________ seven o'clock ________ Sunday morning.
10. There are a lot of differences_________ the two cities.
11．—How long have the Greens been ________ China?
—________ about three years.
12．The plane is flying ________ the clouds and we can't see it at all.
13．The moonlight goes ________ the window and makes the room bright.
14．It's kind ________ you to offer us so much help.
15．Thanks ________ your help, we finished the work ________ time.
16.My father bought a bicycle_________ me as my birthday present.
17.He was knocked down_______ a bus on his way to work.
18.Tom was angry, and he left___________ saying a word.
19.My uncle arrived___________ the train station__________ the morning of 3rd May.
20.My teacher was very angry___________ me because I was late____________ school again.
【答案】1.under 2.in 3.between 4.on 5.behind 6.on 7.in on 8.in 9.at on 10.between
11.in for 12.through 13.through 14.of 15.for on/in 16.for 17.by 18.without 19.at on 20. With /at for
提高篇
七、补全对话
A:Hello,Han Lin.
B:Hello,Xiao Hua.
A:1.
B:I’m reading today’s newspaper. It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework.2.
A:I think it’s great.3.
B:That’s impossible. But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework.
A:I’m looking forward to it. Have you made any plans for it?
B:4. I’m going travelling. But I haven’t decided where to go.
A:5.
B:Good idea. I also hear Beijing is a nice place. I’ll think about it. Thank you for your advice.
A:It’s a pleasure.
A. No, not yet.
B. Yes, of course.
C. What are you up to?
D. Why not go to Beijing?
E. How do you feel about it?
F. I wish I were still in primary school.
G. We can have more time to enjoy ourselves
【答案】CEFBD
八、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last month I 1._________(通过)a very important test. All my family were happy for me and they all prepared fantastic presents. My mum gave me a 2.________(领带)that I had always wanted. My brother，a 3.________(中等的)school student，bought me a nice pen with his pocket money. As for my dad，he decided to organize (组织)a family trip for me. He was 4.__________(缺席的)from my 18th birthday party. To make up for that，he promised me the trip.
It was a nice day. We got up 5_________(早)and drove to the holiday village. It took us two hours to get there. The village was so beautiful. There were many 6________(排)of trees and all kinds of flowers. Whenever we looked up at the sky，we could see birds flying above our heads. To my great surprise，there was an open- air swimming 7.__________(水池)．It was much bigger than 8_________(我们的)．The dining hall in which we could enjoy many foreign dishes was also very big. It was a little far from our room，but that was not 9 a ________(问题)at all. That was because the food would be brought to our room when we rang the 10._________(铃)in the room. We stayed in the village for a week and enjoyed ourselves.
【答案】1．passed 2.tie 3.secondary 4．absent 5.early 6.rows
7．pool 8.ours 9.problem 10.bell
九、语法填空
A principal decided to honor his teachers to show his appreciation(感激)for their hard work. He __1__(tell)them how they made a difference in their jobs. Then he gave each of __2__(they)a blue ribbon(缎带)that read，“Who I Am Makes a Difference.”
Miss Smith，one of the __3__(teacher)，wanted to take this idea into her students. One day she noticed that a boy was unhappy，__4__ she asked him the reason. The boy said that his father had been worrying __5__ the job and often punished him for some little things. Hearing what he said，the teacher decided __6__(give)him the ribbon to cheer him up. She said，“Dear，__7__ your father has done doesn't mean the lack(缺少)of love for you.
He needs your understanding. Here's __8__ ribbon for you. Would you like to take this ribbon and pass it on？Let's keep this ceremony __9__(go)and find out how it affects people.”
That night the boy stood beside his father and said，“Dad，today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for being kind and asked me to find somebody else to honor. I'd like to give it to you. I want to let you know how __10__(deep)I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you！”
【答案】1．told 2.them 3.teachers 4．so 5.about
6.to give 7．what 8.a 9.going 10．deeply
十、完形填空
In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster(海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our ________1.
The next day, I was told to be in a group I would ________2 want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my ________3! With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She _______4 me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently(轻轻地) ________5 a hand on my shoulder(肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was ________6 and moved. Her words encouraged me.
“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I ________7 walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt ________8 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren't thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them ________9 Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, our group got an A. But I thought we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly ________10 it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能) in four of her students.
1. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes
2. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
3. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers
4. A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with D. agreed with
5. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled
6. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep
7. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely
8. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself
9. A. around B. with C. for D. except
10. A. receive B. start C. give D. throw
【答案】CBCBA DADA
【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了在一次历史课上，老师让分组做一个关于文化的海报，作者已经选好了自己的组员，可是老师要他去另外一组，他开始不愿去，但是在老师的鼓励和信任下他去了那个组，最后作者所在的组取得A,作者认为这应该归功于老师敏锐的眼光及发现人的潜能的能力。
1.句意：她告诉我们自己写岀一个组内的三个朋友的名字，她在考虑我们的选择。
A. classes班级；B. books书；C. choices 选择;D. clothes衣服。根据but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.可知,她要为作者 做岀选择，故选C。
2.句意：第二天我被告知去我从不想去的组。
A. often经常；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。根据I should be in the "good" group.可知，作者不愿去这个老师指定的组，故选B。
3.句意：我多么想和我的朋友在一起呀。
A. boys男孩；B. girls女孩；C. friends朋友；D. teachers教师。根据She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group 可知,作者愿意和朋友在一 起，故选C。
4.句意：她看着似乎知道我为什么在那里。
A. laughed at嘲笑;B. looked at看；C. lived with和 在一起；D. agreed with同意。根据"I know what you want, Karma,"可知,老师不是嘲笑这个学生,也没有同意
学生的意见，而是让作者去了一个不愿去的小组，所以老师是看着作者，故选B。
5.句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩上。
A. placed放置；B. pushed推；C. washed洗；D. pulled拉。根据a hand on my shoulder可知，老师把手放在作者的肩上，故选A。
6.句意：我很吃惊，并被她的话感动了。
A. useful有用的；B. surprised吃惊的;C. thirsty渴的;D. asleep睡着的。根据I need you to help them. Only you can help them.可知,作者对于老师说的话很吃惊，故 选B。
7.句意：然后我勇敢地走向我的组。
A. hardly几乎不；B. deeply探深地；C. lazily-懒惰地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文I told her I should be in the "good" group.可知作者不愿来这个组，可是在老师的开导 下，他勇敢地接受这个组，故选D。
8.句意：经过半周的时候，我就感觉我自己喜欢这个组了。
A. myself我自己；B. herself她自己；C. yourself你自己；D. himself他自己。根据句子的主语是I,所以用与句子的主语相对应的反身代词，故选A。
9.句意：我组的组员没有人看好他们，因为除了Mrs. Bartlett意外，没有给他们足够的关心。
A. around周围；B. with和；C. for「为了 ； D. except除了。根据no one cared enough about them 可知，这里应该用介词except除了。故选D。
10.句意：她是真正能够收到它的人。
A. receive收到；B. start 开始；C. give龄;D. throw扔。根据Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential （潜能）in four of her students.可知,是老师找到了作者这一组成员的 潜能，所以A真正的获得者应该是老师，故选A。
十一、阅读理解
“Where is the university？” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty -one colleges.
Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”．
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100，000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.
1.Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except ________．
A. libraries B. walls C. offices D．museums
2.According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of ________ colleges.
A. 31 B.15 C. 875 D．800
3.The town got its name from ________．
A. the first students and teachers
B. the bridge built over the river Cam
C. the members of the university
D. the person who designed the bridge
4.Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?
a．The railway was opened.
b．Cambridge became a city.
c．More and more land was for college buildings.
d．The first students and teachers arrived at the town.
A. a→c→b→d B．d→a→c→b C. b→c→a→d D．d→c→a→b
【答案】BBABD
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学的现状与历史。剑桥大学没有围墙，城市和大学合为一体。它有31个学院，800多年的历史。因河与桥得名。世界上很多青年学生向往在剑桥大学学习，很多人来剑桥大学参观。
1． B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“for there is no wall to be found around the university.”和“You can find
classroom buildings, libraries，museums and offices of the university all over the city.”可知，除了城墙之外，剑桥大学的参观者可以发现图书馆、办公室和博物馆。故选B。
2．A 数字计算题。根据文章第一段最后一句“And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty- one colleges.”可知，剑桥大学由31个学院组成。故选A。
3．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name ‘Cambridge’．”可知，这个城因建在剑河上的桥得名。故选B。
4．D 事件排序题。根据文章的第二段第一句“Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago.”和第三段开头三句的“In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951”可知，选D。
Unit 3 language in use
基础篇
一、 单项选择。
1.— Which is your uncle?（2020年湖北武汉）
—The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie.
A. on B. with C. for D. in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的叔叔？——那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。
2.—Although these were good students, ______________ of them had a score above 60. （2020年湖北武汉）
—I can’t believe it!
A. none B. no one C. some D. all
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——虽然这些都是好学生，但他们的分数都没有超过60分。——我真不敢相信！
考查不定代词。none没有一个，强调数量，常与of连接；no one没有人；some一些；all所有，三者或三者以上都。题中Although引导让步状语从句，由此可推出此处是说尽管是好学生，但都没超过60分，表示否定含义，排除CD；此处强调没有一个，用none而不用no one，排除B。故选A。
3.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.（2020年湖北黄冈）
— is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——好惊奇！汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的，他这学期网上学习非常努力。
考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情；nothing没有什么东西/事情；everything每个东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Tom got the best grade in the test last week”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故选B。
4.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for___________.（2020年江苏连云港）
A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：火星基地1号营地建于甘肃金昌，让年轻人亲身体验。
考查反身代词。it它，人称代词；them他们，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意及空前experience可知，空处应该用反身代词；根据young people可知，此处应该用他们自己themselves。故选D。
5.To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages___________ her teachers.（2020年江苏连云港）
A. with B. during C. from D. through
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了完成在线学习，苏西需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的信息。
考查介词。with有；during在……期间；from从……；through穿过；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从老师那里得到信息”，英语中“从……”是from，故选C。
6.-Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? （2020，江苏苏州卷）
-Yes. That's _______________.
A. him B. me C. you D. us
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，你是莫里森先生吗?——是的。是我。考查代词辨析。him他；me我；you你/你们，us我们。根据are you Mr. Morrison?可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
7.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates? （2019，山东滨州卷）
—Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。
8.Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with _______.（2019，重庆卷）
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A. he“他”，代词主格B. his“他的”，形容词性或名词性物主代词；C. him“他”，代词宾格；D. himself“他自己”，反身代词。介词with后跟代词宾格形式，故答案为C。
注意：人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：His hands are dirtier than mine (my hands).
9. — Are these _______ pencils? — No. They are _______.
A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their D. yours; the
【答案】B
【解析】pencil 铅笔。名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。后一空用名词性物主代词。
10.I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.（2020年湖北鄂州）
A. who B. which C. what D. how
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们。
考查关系代词。who先行词为人；which先行词为物；what不引导定语从句；how在从句中充当方式状语。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词people，是人，应该用who引导，故选A。
11.--- Do you know _______ this dictionary belongs to?
--- Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.
A. who does, mine B. who, me C. whose, mine D. who, mine
【答案】D
【解析】疑问词和代词的用法。句意为“—你知道这本词典是谁的吗？—我看看。哦，是我的” 。belong to 后面 应该加“某人” ，而不是加“物主代词” ；所以第一个空用 who；名词性物主代词 mine 想当于 my dictionary。
12. Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】C
【解析】help oneself to something意思是“随便吃…，自用(食物等)”，是招待客人的常用语。yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。
13.Mr. Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】这里应选名词性物主代词，这是英语的一种习惯用法，而不要选择my。
14.---“Mum, Ann’s coming tonight. Let’s give her ＿＿＿ to eat.”
---“Good idea!”
A. anything nice B. nice anything C. something nice D. nice something
【答案】C
【解析】肯定句中用something而不用anything, 不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。
15.The teacher gave ＿＿＿ student a new book.
A. nobody B. both C. each D. any
【答案】C
【解析】both其后的名词应为复数，而any用于疑问句和否定句中，只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。
16. Lily is 9 years old. _______is old enough to go to school _______.
A. She; she B. She; herself
C. Her; herself D. Her; she
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：莉莉九岁了。她足够大了可以自己上学了。she主格，做主语。her,她的，形容词性物主代词，后加名词。herself，她自己。结合句意，故选B。
17.Would you like _____for super?
A. something Chinese B. Chinese something
C. anything Chinese D. Chinese anything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：晚饭你要中餐吗？
考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可知排除B和D；anything一般用于疑问句和否定句中，something一般用于肯定句或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中（一般以情态动词开头的一般疑问句）；“Would you like…？”是表示征求别人建议的一种句型，希望做肯定回答，可知填something；故选A。
18.We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.
A. they, them B. them, they
C. themselves, their D. theirs, they
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们给他们买了礼物，但他们不喜欢。
考查人称代词。短语buy sb. sth.：给某人买礼物，sb.用宾格形式，填them；第2空缺主语，可知填主格they；故选B。
19.________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你，我和她将在夏威夷度暑假。考查人称代词的顺序。汉语中经常说“你我他（她它）”，而英语中说“你you他he（她she，它it）我I”，结合句意和语境可知选B。
20.—Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!
— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：---这是给你的明信片，吉姆！-----哦，是我朋友玛丽给我的。考查人称代词。A. he他；B. it它；C. she她；D. it’s它是。Be from：来自…；a postcard（一个明信片）是物，用it指代，结合句意和语境可知选B。
21. ．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．
A．cleaned up B．set up C．fixed up D．cheered up
【答案】B
【解析】 clean up“清理”；set up“建立”；fix up“修理”；cheer u p‘‘(使)振作起来”。根据句意确定选B。
22.--- I hear you have got a ticket ______ the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics．
--- Yes. I got it _______ my uncle．
A. of; from B. to; by C. to; from D. for; to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法。本题易错选项为A。“……的答案／钥匙／票”，后面用介词to，而不能用of。故不能选A。
23. It is important _______ us students to make a plan _______ our studies before a new term starts．
A. for; for B. of; for C. to; of D. with; on
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查介词for的用法，第一空It is important for sb. to do sth. ；第二空for our studies为我们的学习，表目的。
24.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. （2019，安徽卷）
A. by B. for C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在…旁边；通过…方式；for为了，因为；with和…一起；用；from来自…，从…。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。
25.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. （2020，山东青岛卷）
A. from B. among C. in D. between
【答案】D
【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起，来自；B. among在（其）中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。
26.I enjoy talking with my classmates _______ our way to school. （2020，重庆卷）
A. on B. at C. in D. under
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在……上；B. at在(某处)；C. in在……里；D. under在……下面。on one’s way to…意为“在去……的路上”。故答案为A。
27. The clock is _____ the wall _______ the chair.
A. in; over B. on; above C. on; in D. in; under
【答案】B
【解析】on “在上面”，表面接触。In “在里面”over “在正上方” above“在上方” under“在下方”根据语境;钟在椅子上方的墙上。故选B。
28. The flowers are _____ the vase _____ the table.
A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. in; under
【答案】A
【解析】on “在上面”，表面接触。In “在里面”“花在花瓶里面”故用“in”.在桌子上用”on“
29. He sits __________ to her.
A. beside B. next C. behind D. in front
【答案】B
【解析】beside在傍边后面不需用“to“。next to在隔壁。（要加to）behind 后面不需用“to” in front of“在前面”。 故答案next to
30．--Who will send you to the new school，your mum or your dad?
-- .I’ll go there alone．
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。both两者都，either两者之一，neither两者都不，none没有一个。根据题意，故选C
二、根据提示用恰当的代词填空。
1. _________ (我) will go to London next week.
2. Who told ________ (你们) the news?
3. ______ (我们) often play basketball with ______ (他们) at school.
4. _____ (他的) brother is a policeman.
5. _______ (她的) book is on the desk. The book on the ground is _______ (我的).
6. Where is _____ (你的) mum, Tom? ______ (我) want to see_______ (她).
7. Do _____ (你) know the girl over there? _______ (她) said _______ (她的) mother knew _____ (你的) mother.
8. This is ____ (我的) dog. ____ (它的) name is Bobby. ______(它) is friendly. Do you like _______ (它)?
9 ____ (我们) must clean ____ (我们的) classroom today. ________ (它) is a little dirty.
10 ______ (他) is a good father. All of _______ (他的) three children like _______ (他) very much. Look, ______ (他) is telling ________ (他们) a funny story and _________ (他们) are very happy.
【答案】1. We 2. You 3. We them 4. His 5. Her mine 6.your I her 7. You She her your 8.my its It it 9. We our it 10. He his him He them they
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The police are concerned for the ________ (safe) of the little boy who has been missing for three days.
2.The bird built (it) nest in the tree.
3.You should smoke (few) cigarettes and drink (little) wine. It's good for your health.
4.—Did you enjoy (you) in the park?
—Yes. We had a great time there.
5. It is great ________ (watch) the football match on TV.
6.Who will come to school for the ________ (parent) meeting?
7.We sell books as ________ (good) as newspapers.
8.It is so ________ (luck) for me to get this important message.
9.We should encourage him instead of ________ (laugh) at him.
10.He has a lot of things to do, such as ________ (practise) swimming, doing his homework and seeing a doctor.
【答案】1.safety 2.its 3.fewrer less 4.yourselves 5.to watch 6.parents’ 7.well 8.lucky 9.laughing 10.practsing
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
once a term, take place, at least, instead of, as many as, one day, play with, be absent
1.—Why Kate yesterday?
—She was ill and went to see the doctor.
2.They have built 180 bridges.
3.Cut the grass once a week in summer.
4.I hope I can visit your school .
5.The story in a small village.
6.Jane is a kind girl. She has many friends to .
7.You should go out for a walk staying at home.
8. , there is a parents' meeting, which is good for parents to know more about their children.
【答案】1.was; absent 2.as many as 3.at least 4.one day 5.takes/took place
6.play with 7.instead of 8.Once a term
五、从括号中选择适当的不定代词填空
1．I didn't get any letters yesterday，but there were _________(a little/a few)this morning.
2．Do you eat __ _(many/a lot of)fruit and vegetables?
3．—How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?
—__________(None/Nothing)．
4．—Are these two books interesting?
—Yes, __________(both/all)of them are interesting.
5．I borrowed two books._________(It/One)is in English，and ___________ (another/the other)is in Chinese.
【答案】1.a few 2.a lot of 3.Nothing 4.Both 5.One the other
六、根据句意，用恰当的介词填空
1. — Where is my cat, Mom?
—It is_________ your bed. You can get down to see it.
2. Beijing is_________ the north of China.
3. Clair and Jane usually stand_________ their parents, and their parents are in the middle of them.
4. I can see a beautiful picture_________ the wall of our new house.
5. The boy sat_________ a tall man, so he couldn’t see the film clearly.
6. She will leave her homework _______ the teacher’s desk after school tomorrow.
7. Mr. smith lives_________ that building. His house is_________ the fourth floor.
8. You can put the keys_________ your bag.
9. I usually get up ________ seven o'clock ________ Sunday morning.
10. There are a lot of differences_________ the two cities.
11．—How long have the Greens been ________ China?
—________ about three years.
12．The plane is flying ________ the clouds and we can't see it at all.
13．The moonlight goes ________ the window and makes the room bright.
14．It's kind ________ you to offer us so much help.
15．Thanks ________ your help, we finished the work ________ time.
16.My father bought a bicycle_________ me as my birthday present.
17.He was knocked down_______ a bus on his way to work.
18.Tom was angry, and he left___________ saying a word.
19.My uncle arrived___________ the train station__________ the morning of 3rd May.
20.My teacher was very angry___________ me because I was late____________ school again.
【答案】1.under 2.in 3.between 4.on 5.behind 6.on 7.in on 8.in 9.at on 10.between
11.in for 12.through 13.through 14.of 15.for on/in 16.for 17.by 18.without 19.at on 20. With /at for
提高篇
七、补全对话
A:Hello,Han Lin.
B:Hello,Xiao Hua.
A:1.
B:I’m reading today’s newspaper. It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework.2.
A:I think it’s great.3.
B:That’s impossible. But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework.
A:I’m looking forward to it. Have you made any plans for it?
B:4. I’m going travelling. But I haven’t decided where to go.
A:5.
B:Good idea. I also hear Beijing is a nice place. I’ll think about it. Thank you for your advice.
A:It’s a pleasure.
A. No, not yet.
B. Yes, of course.
C. What are you up to?
D. Why not go to Beijing?
E. How do you feel about it?
F. I wish I were still in primary school.
G. We can have more time to enjoy ourselves
【答案】CEFBD
八、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last month I 1._________(通过)a very important test. All my family were happy for me and they all prepared fantastic presents. My mum gave me a 2.________(领带)that I had always wanted. My brother，a 3.________(中等的)school student，bought me a nice pen with his pocket money. As for my dad，he decided to organize (组织)a family trip for me. He was 4.__________(缺席的)from my 18th birthday party. To make up for that，he promised me the trip.
It was a nice day. We got up 5_________(早)and drove to the holiday village. It took us two hours to get there. The village was so beautiful. There were many 6________(排)of trees and all kinds of flowers. Whenever we looked up at the sky，we could see birds flying above our heads. To my great surprise，there was an open- air swimming 7.__________(水池)．It was much bigger than 8_________(我们的)．The dining hall in which we could enjoy many foreign dishes was also very big. It was a little far from our room，but that was not 9 a ________(问题)at all. That was because the food would be brought to our room when we rang the 10._________(铃)in the room. We stayed in the village for a week and enjoyed ourselves.
【答案】1．passed 2.tie 3.secondary 4．absent 5.early 6.rows
7．pool 8.ours 9.problem 10.bell
九、语法填空
A principal decided to honor his teachers to show his appreciation(感激)for their hard work. He __1__(tell)them how they made a difference in their jobs. Then he gave each of __2__(they)a blue ribbon(缎带)that read，“Who I Am Makes a Difference.”
Miss Smith，one of the __3__(teacher)，wanted to take this idea into her students. One day she noticed that a boy was unhappy，__4__ she asked him the reason. The boy said that his father had been worrying __5__ the job and often punished him for some little things. Hearing what he said，the teacher decided __6__(give)him the ribbon to cheer him up. She said，“Dear，__7__ your father has done doesn't mean the lack(缺少)of love for you.
He needs your understanding. Here's __8__ ribbon for you. Would you like to take this ribbon and pass it on？Let's keep this ceremony __9__(go)and find out how it affects people.”
That night the boy stood beside his father and said，“Dad，today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for being kind and asked me to find somebody else to honor. I'd like to give it to you. I want to let you know how __10__(deep)I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you！”
【答案】1．told 2.them 3.teachers 4．so 5.about
6.to give 7．what 8.a 9.going 10．deeply
十、完形填空
In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster(海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our ________1.
The next day, I was told to be in a group I would ________2 want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my ________3! With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She _______4 me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently(轻轻地) ________5 a hand on my shoulder(肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was ________6 and moved. Her words encouraged me.
“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I ________7 walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt ________8 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren't thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them ________9 Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, our group got an A. But I thought we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly ________10 it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能) in four of her students.
1. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes
2. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
3. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers
4. A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with D. agreed with
5. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled
6. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep
7. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely
8. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself
9. A. around B. with C. for D. except
10. A. receive B. start C. give D. throw
【答案】CBCBA DADA
【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了在一次历史课上，老师让分组做一个关于文化的海报，作者已经选好了自己的组员，可是老师要他去另外一组，他开始不愿去，但是在老师的鼓励和信任下他去了那个组，最后作者所在的组取得A,作者认为这应该归功于老师敏锐的眼光及发现人的潜能的能力。
1.句意：她告诉我们自己写岀一个组内的三个朋友的名字，她在考虑我们的选择。
A. classes班级；B. books书；C. choices 选择;D. clothes衣服。根据but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.可知,她要为作者 做岀选择，故选C。
2.句意：第二天我被告知去我从不想去的组。
A. often经常；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。根据I should be in the "good" group.可知，作者不愿去这个老师指定的组，故选B。
3.句意：我多么想和我的朋友在一起呀。
A. boys男孩；B. girls女孩；C. friends朋友；D. teachers教师。根据She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group 可知,作者愿意和朋友在一 起，故选C。
4.句意：她看着似乎知道我为什么在那里。
A. laughed at嘲笑;B. looked at看；C. lived with和 在一起；D. agreed with同意。根据"I know what you want, Karma,"可知,老师不是嘲笑这个学生,也没有同意
学生的意见，而是让作者去了一个不愿去的小组，所以老师是看着作者，故选B。
5.句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩上。
A. placed放置；B. pushed推；C. washed洗；D. pulled拉。根据a hand on my shoulder可知，老师把手放在作者的肩上，故选A。
6.句意：我很吃惊，并被她的话感动了。
A. useful有用的；B. surprised吃惊的;C. thirsty渴的;D. asleep睡着的。根据I need you to help them. Only you can help them.可知,作者对于老师说的话很吃惊，故 选B。
7.句意：然后我勇敢地走向我的组。
A. hardly几乎不；B. deeply探深地；C. lazily-懒惰地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文I told her I should be in the "good" group.可知作者不愿来这个组，可是在老师的开导 下，他勇敢地接受这个组，故选D。
8.句意：经过半周的时候，我就感觉我自己喜欢这个组了。
A. myself我自己；B. herself她自己；C. yourself你自己；D. himself他自己。根据句子的主语是I,所以用与句子的主语相对应的反身代词，故选A。
9.句意：我组的组员没有人看好他们，因为除了Mrs. Bartlett意外，没有给他们足够的关心。
A. around周围；B. with和；C. for「为了 ； D. except除了。根据no one cared enough about them 可知，这里应该用介词except除了。故选D。
10.句意：她是真正能够收到它的人。
A. receive收到；B. start 开始；C. give龄;D. throw扔。根据Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential （潜能）in four of her students.可知,是老师找到了作者这一组成员的 潜能，所以A真正的获得者应该是老师，故选A。
十一、阅读理解
“Where is the university？” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty -one colleges.
Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”．
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100，000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.
1.Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except ________．
A. libraries B. walls C. offices D．museums
2.According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of ________ colleges.
A. 31 B.15 C. 875 D．800
3.The town got its name from ________．
A. the first students and teachers
B. the bridge built over the river Cam
C. the members of the university
D. the person who designed the bridge
4.Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?
a．The railway was opened.
b．Cambridge became a city.
c．More and more land was for college buildings.
d．The first students and teachers arrived at the town.
A. a→c→b→d B．d→a→c→b C. b→c→a→d D．d→c→a→b
【答案】BBABD
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学的现状与历史。剑桥大学没有围墙，城市和大学合为一体。它有31个学院，800多年的历史。因河与桥得名。世界上很多青年学生向往在剑桥大学学习，很多人来剑桥大学参观。
1． B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“for there is no wall to be found around the university.”和“You can find
classroom buildings, libraries，museums and offices of the university all over the city.”可知，除了城墙之外，剑桥大学的参观者可以发现图书馆、办公室和博物馆。故选B。
2．A 数字计算题。根据文章第一段最后一句“And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty- one colleges.”可知，剑桥大学由31个学院组成。故选A。
3．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name ‘Cambridge’．”可知，这个城因建在剑河上的桥得名。故选B。
4．D 事件排序题。根据文章的第二段第一句“Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago.”和第三段开头三句的“In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951”可知，选D。
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