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高考英语状语从句及连接词的应用 课件
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这是一份高考英语状语从句及连接词的应用 课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了When，WhileWhen，before，After，since，Until，when，although，ˆhad，that等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Adverbial Clauses f Time:（时间状语从句）
1. ______ he cmes here tmrrw, I will call yu. 2. ________ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3. She sang ____she wrked.4. There was an applause _________________she appeared n the stage.
the mment (as sn as)the minute/the secnd/immediately/directly/instantly
5.It wn’t be lng ______he finishes his he had finished his wrk, he left is tw years ______he came here.8. ____________________I catch a cld, I have pain in my back.9. _______she tld me, I had n idea f what they had said
Every time/each time
when: 持续性／非持续性动词都可
＊当．．．时＊正在．忽然
Are yu ging t be a sailr when yu leave schl?
sb. was ding … when…sb was abut t d /was ging t d…when…sb has just dne …when
when =at this time/at that time
Why d yu walk when yu have a car?---在．．．的情况下Hw can we explain it t yu when yu wn’t listen?---ifWhy are yu here when yu shuld be in schl?---本该．．．而
whileWhile I was walking dwn the street, I came acrss an ld friend. (while=_______)He likes pp music, while I am fnd f flk music. While I really dn’t like art, I find his wrk impressive. (while=_________)While there is life there is hpe.(while=________)
as: 当；一边…一边；随着
＊某事一发生，另一事立即发生＊两个动作同时发生
As the captain passed me, I askedhim whether there was any hpe f saving the ship.
As the day went n, the weather gtwrse.
as1.She sang as she wrked. 2. Smart as he is ,he desn’t study hard.3. Yu must try t d as I did.4. As she was late fr class, she had t say srry.
befreIt will be half a year befre I cme back.It wn’t be half a year befre we meet again.We sailed fur days and nights befre we saw the land.We hadn’t run a mile befre he felt tired.
肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “就”
it will be +一段时间 多久之后才...
it wn’t be +一段时间 不久就
考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句 1. When every time I was in truble, he wuld cme t help me.2. At next time yu cme, d remember bring yur sn here.3. Fr the first time I met the girl. I felt in lve with her.4. Yu are welcme t cme back at any time yu want t.5. At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.语法规则：
every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。
考点: “一 … 就” “刚….就”我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态）时态要求：改错: I hardly gt hme when it began t rain 翻译为“刚 … 就”的连接词有时态要求：.
I will call yu as sn as I arrive in Shanghai.
以一般现在时代替将来时
主句用had dne, 从句用did
till, until和nt…until：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词 是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所 表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止”。如： We waited until he came. 2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句 为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如： He wn’t g t bed till/until she returns.3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until yu tld me I had n idea f it.4．nt…until句型中的强调和倒装说法： It was nt until yu tld me that I had any idea f it. Nt until yu tld me did I have any idea f it.
1. It wasn’t until nearly a mnth later I received the manager’s reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that
2. It was nearly a mnth _________I received the manager’s reply.
3. It was nearly 9 ’clck _________I received the manager’s reply.
4. It was nearly at 9 ’clck _________I received the manager’s reply.
考点: 易混淆句型it is + 时间+ since befre when thatIt is five years ______he finished his research.It was five years ______he finished his research.It was five years later _______he finished his research. It was 5 ’clck _____ he gt hme.It was at 5 ’clck _____ he gt hme.
Adverbial Clauses f Place (地点状语从句）Yu’d better mark a mark ______yu have any questin.Yu’d better mark a mark at the place ______ yu have any questin.---Mm, what did yur dctr say?--- He advised me t live ________ the air is fresher?in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
Adverbial Clauses f Reasn (原因状语从句）1. Because he was ill, he didn’t g t yu d nt understand, I will explain again.3. As she was late fr class, she had t say srry.4. __________class is ver, let’s g t play ftball.5. He must be ill, _____he is absent tday.
because, since, as, fr
because—直接原因，非推断．语气最强． 回答whysince – 通常放句首．译为“既然”as– 不谈自明的原因，语气最弱．fr– 放句中，引导后半句表原因。
becausesinceasfrnw thatcnsidering (that)seeing (that)
鉴于／由于／既然／因为
Adverbial Clauses f Purpse (目的状语从句) 1. They set ut early ________________ they might arrive there in time. 2. Take yur raincat ________it shuld rain. 3. The by hid himself behind the tree __________________his father shuld see him.
s that (in rder that)
in case/fr fear that
1. I’d like t arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time fr a cup f tea. A. as sn as B. as a result C. in case D. s that2. Yu'd better take smething t read when yu g t see the dctr ______ yu have t wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in rder that
Adverbial Clauses f Result (结果状语从句)It is _____gd a stry that I’ll never frget it.It is ______ a gd stry that I’ll never frget it.
if nce as/s lng as as far as unless n cnditin that in case
suppse/suppsing
___________ yu tuch an English persn, yu shuld say “srry”. ___________ they are dirty, certain seas are nt able t clean themselves. ____________ we dn’t lse heart, we’ll find a way t vercme the difficulty. ____________ I knw yu shuldn’t have any prblem there.
Yu can have my bicycle fr a fewdays __________ yu return it by Sunday. ___________ anything imprtanthappens, please call me up. ___________ yu had ne millin dllars, what wuld yu d? Dn’t tuch anything ___________ yurteacher tells yu t.
n cnditin that
Suppse/Suppsing
Adverbial Clauses f Manner (方式状语从句 ) Yu must try t d _____I did.The ld lady treats the by _____________he were her sn.
as if/thugh
Adverbial Clauses f Cncessin (让步状语从句）________________he is ld ,he wrks hard.___________________yu say s,I dn’t believe it. Smart_____ he is ,he desn’t study hard. The ld twer must be saved, _____________ the cst. A. hwever B. whatever C. whichever D. whereverwhether/ n matter whetherwhever/n matter whwhatever/ n matter whatwhenever/ n matter when ．．．．
Althugh(Thugh)
Even thugh (even if)
as倒装－－“虽然／尽管”:thugh
Late as it was, they kept n wrking. Child as he is, he knws a lt. Much as I admire his father, I dn’tlike Jhn.Try as yu may, yu might fail as well. Brrw the bk as yu may, yu must return it n time.
Adverbial Clauses f Cmparisn （比较状语从句）1. He desn’t wrk s hard as yu mre yu wrry, the less yu’ll did wrse in the test ________she expected.
考点: the+ 比较级…+比较级There are things peple accept less, ______ yu defend them.A. as B. while C. the mment D. the mre
1. It was evening ________ we reached the little twn f Winchester . A. that B. until C. since D. befre2.. —Did Jack cme back early last night?—Yes. It was nt yet eight ’clck he arrived hme. A. befre B. when C. that D. until
It was at half past seven that he arrived hme.
3. It was sme time_______ we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. befre4．Scientists say it may be five r six years_______ it is pssible t test this medicine n human patients. A. since B. after C. befre D when.
5 Hw lng is it ______ we last spent the hliday in the cuntry tgether?A. befre B. when C. that D. since6. It’s quite a time _____ Ya Ming was injured, but it wn’t be lng _______ he returns t the curt.A. since, befre B. after, when C. befre, since D. that, when
1. We were having a meeting_______ smene brke in. A. when B. as C. until D. while2. We were abut t set ff n ur way, ______ it suddenly began t rain. A. while B. when C. as D. after3. We have just arrived at the statin, _______ the train left. A. while B. as C. after D. when
Adverbial Clauses f Time:（时间状语从句）
1. ______ he cmes here tmrrw, I will call yu. 2. ________ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3. She sang ____she wrked.4. There was an applause _________________she appeared n the stage.
the mment (as sn as)the minute/the secnd/immediately/directly/instantly
5.It wn’t be lng ______he finishes his he had finished his wrk, he left is tw years ______he came here.8. ____________________I catch a cld, I have pain in my back.9. _______she tld me, I had n idea f what they had said
Every time/each time
when: 持续性／非持续性动词都可
＊当．．．时＊正在．忽然
Are yu ging t be a sailr when yu leave schl?
sb. was ding … when…sb was abut t d /was ging t d…when…sb has just dne …when
when =at this time/at that time
Why d yu walk when yu have a car?---在．．．的情况下Hw can we explain it t yu when yu wn’t listen?---ifWhy are yu here when yu shuld be in schl?---本该．．．而
whileWhile I was walking dwn the street, I came acrss an ld friend. (while=_______)He likes pp music, while I am fnd f flk music. While I really dn’t like art, I find his wrk impressive. (while=_________)While there is life there is hpe.(while=________)
as: 当；一边…一边；随着
＊某事一发生，另一事立即发生＊两个动作同时发生
As the captain passed me, I askedhim whether there was any hpe f saving the ship.
As the day went n, the weather gtwrse.
as1.She sang as she wrked. 2. Smart as he is ,he desn’t study hard.3. Yu must try t d as I did.4. As she was late fr class, she had t say srry.
befreIt will be half a year befre I cme back.It wn’t be half a year befre we meet again.We sailed fur days and nights befre we saw the land.We hadn’t run a mile befre he felt tired.
肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “就”
it will be +一段时间 多久之后才...
it wn’t be +一段时间 不久就
考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句 1. When every time I was in truble, he wuld cme t help me.2. At next time yu cme, d remember bring yur sn here.3. Fr the first time I met the girl. I felt in lve with her.4. Yu are welcme t cme back at any time yu want t.5. At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.语法规则：
every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。
考点: “一 … 就” “刚….就”我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态）时态要求：改错: I hardly gt hme when it began t rain 翻译为“刚 … 就”的连接词有时态要求：.
I will call yu as sn as I arrive in Shanghai.
以一般现在时代替将来时
主句用had dne, 从句用did
till, until和nt…until：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词 是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所 表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止”。如： We waited until he came. 2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句 为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如： He wn’t g t bed till/until she returns.3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until yu tld me I had n idea f it.4．nt…until句型中的强调和倒装说法： It was nt until yu tld me that I had any idea f it. Nt until yu tld me did I have any idea f it.
1. It wasn’t until nearly a mnth later I received the manager’s reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that
2. It was nearly a mnth _________I received the manager’s reply.
3. It was nearly 9 ’clck _________I received the manager’s reply.
4. It was nearly at 9 ’clck _________I received the manager’s reply.
考点: 易混淆句型it is + 时间+ since befre when thatIt is five years ______he finished his research.It was five years ______he finished his research.It was five years later _______he finished his research. It was 5 ’clck _____ he gt hme.It was at 5 ’clck _____ he gt hme.
Adverbial Clauses f Place (地点状语从句）Yu’d better mark a mark ______yu have any questin.Yu’d better mark a mark at the place ______ yu have any questin.---Mm, what did yur dctr say?--- He advised me t live ________ the air is fresher?in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
Adverbial Clauses f Reasn (原因状语从句）1. Because he was ill, he didn’t g t yu d nt understand, I will explain again.3. As she was late fr class, she had t say srry.4. __________class is ver, let’s g t play ftball.5. He must be ill, _____he is absent tday.
because, since, as, fr
because—直接原因，非推断．语气最强． 回答whysince – 通常放句首．译为“既然”as– 不谈自明的原因，语气最弱．fr– 放句中，引导后半句表原因。
becausesinceasfrnw thatcnsidering (that)seeing (that)
鉴于／由于／既然／因为
Adverbial Clauses f Purpse (目的状语从句) 1. They set ut early ________________ they might arrive there in time. 2. Take yur raincat ________it shuld rain. 3. The by hid himself behind the tree __________________his father shuld see him.
s that (in rder that)
in case/fr fear that
1. I’d like t arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time fr a cup f tea. A. as sn as B. as a result C. in case D. s that2. Yu'd better take smething t read when yu g t see the dctr ______ yu have t wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in rder that
Adverbial Clauses f Result (结果状语从句)It is _____gd a stry that I’ll never frget it.It is ______ a gd stry that I’ll never frget it.
if nce as/s lng as as far as unless n cnditin that in case
suppse/suppsing
___________ yu tuch an English persn, yu shuld say “srry”. ___________ they are dirty, certain seas are nt able t clean themselves. ____________ we dn’t lse heart, we’ll find a way t vercme the difficulty. ____________ I knw yu shuldn’t have any prblem there.
Yu can have my bicycle fr a fewdays __________ yu return it by Sunday. ___________ anything imprtanthappens, please call me up. ___________ yu had ne millin dllars, what wuld yu d? Dn’t tuch anything ___________ yurteacher tells yu t.
n cnditin that
Suppse/Suppsing
Adverbial Clauses f Manner (方式状语从句 ) Yu must try t d _____I did.The ld lady treats the by _____________he were her sn.
as if/thugh
Adverbial Clauses f Cncessin (让步状语从句）________________he is ld ,he wrks hard.___________________yu say s,I dn’t believe it. Smart_____ he is ,he desn’t study hard. The ld twer must be saved, _____________ the cst. A. hwever B. whatever C. whichever D. whereverwhether/ n matter whetherwhever/n matter whwhatever/ n matter whatwhenever/ n matter when ．．．．
Althugh(Thugh)
Even thugh (even if)
as倒装－－“虽然／尽管”:thugh
Late as it was, they kept n wrking. Child as he is, he knws a lt. Much as I admire his father, I dn’tlike Jhn.Try as yu may, yu might fail as well. Brrw the bk as yu may, yu must return it n time.
Adverbial Clauses f Cmparisn （比较状语从句）1. He desn’t wrk s hard as yu mre yu wrry, the less yu’ll did wrse in the test ________she expected.
考点: the+ 比较级…+比较级There are things peple accept less, ______ yu defend them.A. as B. while C. the mment D. the mre
1. It was evening ________ we reached the little twn f Winchester . A. that B. until C. since D. befre2.. —Did Jack cme back early last night?—Yes. It was nt yet eight ’clck he arrived hme. A. befre B. when C. that D. until
It was at half past seven that he arrived hme.
3. It was sme time_______ we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. befre4．Scientists say it may be five r six years_______ it is pssible t test this medicine n human patients. A. since B. after C. befre D when.
5 Hw lng is it ______ we last spent the hliday in the cuntry tgether?A. befre B. when C. that D. since6. It’s quite a time _____ Ya Ming was injured, but it wn’t be lng _______ he returns t the curt.A. since, befre B. after, when C. befre, since D. that, when
1. We were having a meeting_______ smene brke in. A. when B. as C. until D. while2. We were abut t set ff n ur way, ______ it suddenly began t rain. A. while B. when C. as D. after3. We have just arrived at the statin, _______ the train left. A. while B. as C. after D. when
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