初中英语仁爱科普版七年级下册Topic 3 Let’s celebrate!学案

 学员编号：                          年    级： 七年级                     课 时 数：3课时

 学员姓名：                          辅导科目：英语                        学科教师： 

授课主题

Unit 8topic3

教学目的

重点单词短语强调与复习

教学重点

other/others/the others/the other/another

授课日期及时段

教学内容

.复习检查

重要句型

1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.

= give presents to each other

give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 类似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, take

eg: I lent my bike to her. = I lent her my bike.

send sb. sth =sent sth to sb. 送给某人某物

bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物

take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 给某人带走某物

2.  t means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味着春节的结束。

the end of …的末端 ；      Mr. Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.

at the end of …在…的末端(时间和空间);

Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.

by the end of 到…末端为止     We can finish the work by the end of the year.

3.not…until直到…才:He came back after 12o’clock last night. (用not…until改写)

He didn’t come back until 12 o’clock.

4. prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容

eg: They are preparing for the party this evening.

The students are preparing for the exams.

5. go to church 去教堂做礼拜; go to the church去教堂

go to school 去上学；go to the school 去学校

go to hospital去看病；go to the hospital去医院

6.  start/ begin to do sth;     start/ begin doing sth

eg: He started/ began to study English six years ago.

He started/ began singing.

7The whole family gets together for a big dinner.

the whole +单数名词(集体名词) = all the +名词
eg: The whole class is here. = All the class are here.

The whole world likes football.

1. watch sb. / sth do 注视某人/物做某事，强调动作的结果 （全过程）

watch sb./ sth doing注视某人/物正在做某事，强调动作正在进行 类似的有：hear, see

eg: I hear someone singing in the next room.

I often hear him shout to others.

I see an old man selling books in the street.

I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground.

如果动作是短暂性的常用  watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth.

如果动作是延续性的常用  watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.

英文书信的书写格式：

（1）信头：指发信人的地址和日期，写在信纸的右上角，可以从靠近信纸的中央写起，信头上面需留空白，先写发信地址，且在地址下面写上日期。

（2）称呼：指对收信人的称呼，写在信头之下，相距一行，从信纸的左边顶格开始。

（3）信的正文：指信的整体部分

（4）结束语：指正文下面的结尾客套话，一般从信纸的中间靠右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用一逗号。

（5）签名：指发信人签名，写在结束语下面，稍偏右。

（6）没问信封的写法：一般把收信人的地址写在信封中间或偏右下角，第一行写姓名，下面写地址，顺序与信内地址一样，发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角，也可以信封的背面。

3. other/others/the others/the other/another

1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。

 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。

 3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。

 4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数

5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人

即学即练：

1) Lin Feng always help           people.

2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier,               is an engineer.

3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk,           are flying kites.

4)Would you like            cup of coffee?

4. a number of /the number of

a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式
e.g. A number of our classmates love English.
the number of 是指“......的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式
e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.

1. Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前

Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。

  Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。

  Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。

  sir /s  /先生，阁下。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。

  Madam /m d m/女士，夫人，太太。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。

in hospital在住院     in the hospital在医院里

at table 在吃饭      at the table在桌子边

18. everyone / every one

   1) everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。

     Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。

   2) every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。

      Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。

10. people, person, man

  1) people:

①泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。

There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。

②the people 常用来指“人民”。

  We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。

③指“民族”是可数名词。

  There’re 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。

  2) person“人；人物”，无性别之分，可指男人，也可指女人。常用于指数目不大，而且数目比较精确的“人”。

    Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。

    There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。

  3）man: 指“男人”（复数形式为men），也可指“人类”。

    He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。

    Man has languages. 人类有语言。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)

(   )1. —Merry Christmas!

—_____

A. Thank you.  B. The same to you.

C. Me, too. D. No problem.

(   )2.  Children often go to the movies _____ the afternoon of June 1st.

A. in B. at C. on D. /

(   )3. The students decorate the classroom _____ colorful lights and stars. It looks beautiful.

A. under B. by C. with D. for

(   )4. —Listen! Who_____ the door? Please go and see, Jane.

—OK, Mom.

A. knocks on B. knocked on C. knock on D. is knocking on

(   )5. When National Day comes, we have a _____ holiday.

A. seven-day B. seven-days C. seven days D. seven day

(   )6. —Please don’t _____ the old picture on the wall.

—Oh, I’m sorry.

A. put on B. put up C. putting on D. putting up

(   )7. Many students show their love for teachers _____ giving cards and flowers on Teachers’ Day.

A. to B. by C. at D. with

(   )8. The little girl drew a tree and _____ it _____. The tree was nice.

A. colored; with green  B. colors; green

C. color; with green D. colored; green

(   )9. Kangkang usually _____ his homework at 7:00 p. m. , but yesterday he started _____ it at 8:00 p. m.

A. do; doing B. does; do C. does; doing D. do; do

(   )10. You’d better not _____old people at mid-night. It may be dangerous.

A. play tricks on  B. play a trick to

C. perform tricks on  D. perform a trick to

Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)

根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填入画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hello, Michael!

B: Hello, Kangkang! Can you tell me something about the Lantern Festival?

A: Sure.   11 

B: Well, when is the Lantern Festival?

A:   12 

B: What do people usually do on this day?

A:   13   They eat sweet dumplings for good luck.

B: Great!   14 

A: Yes. People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns.   15 

B: How interesting! I learn a lot today. Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

11. _____  12. _____  13. _____  14. _____  15. _____

Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)

The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s special festival. It   16   in January or February. There are twelve different animal names    17   each Chinese year. They are mouse, tiger, rabbit, chicken, dragon   18  . This year is the year of snake(蛇).

  19   the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. Every family

  20   many kinds of food and drinks. On the eve of the festival, there is   21   a big family dinner. People like eating jiaozi—dumplings. It   22  “reunion（团聚）”and“good luck.”After dinner all the family stay up   23   the New Year. They often watch TV and play games.

On the first day of the lunar New Year, people   24   their new clothes and go to visit relatives（亲戚）and friends. They say“Happy New Year”and give the best wishes to   25  . Everyone has a great time.

(   )16. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is coming

(   )17. A. for B. in C. on D. to

(   )18. A. later on B. right away C. and so on D. as well

(   )19. A. After B. On C. When D. Before

(   )20. A. prepares B. are preparing C. prepare for D. prepared

(   )21. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always

(   )22. A. meant B. means C. like D. likes

(   )23. A. welcome B. stop C. to welcome D. to stop

(   )24. A. wear in B. put on C. dress D. be in

(   )25. A. every other B. the others C. each other D. one other

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）

(A)

In Thailand, the Water Festival is a very big festival. It is a very special festival for all their people. It is the beginning of their New Year. It is usually at the end of March or the beginning of April. Before the Water Festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. When the Water Festival begins, people splash (泼) water over each other. Everyone gets very wet（湿的）, but they are very happy.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(   )26. In Thailand, the _____ is very special for all people.

A. New Year B. Water Festival 

C. Water Day                     D. Big Festival

(   )27. The Water Festival in Thailand is like _____ in China.

A. the Spring Festival

B. the Lantern Festival

C. the Dragon Boat Festival

D. the Mid-autumn Festival

(   )28. When is the festival in Thailand?

A. At the end of April.

B. At the beginning of March.

C. At the end of March or the beginning of April.

D. From March to April.

(   )29. What do people do before the festival?

A. They splash water over each other.

B. They clean their houses.

C. They cook nice food.

D. B and C.

(   )30. What do they think of being wet?

A. They are angry (生气的).  B. They are not happy.

C. They are very happy.       D. We don’t know.

(B)

There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a special day for old people?

Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 13th. On this day, people show love for their grandparents.

People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine(酒).

It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(   )31. _____ is a special day for old people.

A. Father’s Day           B. Spring Festival

C. Mid-autumn Festival   D. Double Ninth Festival

(   )32. What does Double Ninth Festival mean in Chinese?

       A. 重阳节.  B. 寒食节. C. 端午节. D. 七夕节.

(   )33. ______is the best way to celebrate it.

A. Drinking wine           B. Eating special cakes

C. Climbing hills or mountains D. Enjoying flowers

(   )34. Why do people like climbing hills on Double Ninth Festival?

       A. Because they enjoy climbing hills or mountains.

B. Because they think climbing can bring them good luck.

C. Because they think climbing can help old people live long lives.

D. B and C.

(   )35. Which of the following is NOT true about Double Ninth Festival?

       A. It’s on October 13th this year.

B. It’s on September 9th every year.

C. People show their love for their grandparents on this day.

D. It’s a good time to get together on Double Ninth Festival.

写作（25分）

Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)

(A)根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。

41. There is a red national _____（旗）on the playground.

42. Be careful! The bottle is _____（满的）of hot water.

43. She _____（招待）him to dinner yesterday afternoon.

44.—How far is the _____（月亮）from the sun?

—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask our geography teacher.

45. It’s _____（重要的）to obey the traffic rules on the roads.

(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. Many students _____（believe）Kangkang will do well in the race.

47.—Do you like _____ (grape)?

—Yes, they’re delicious.

48. In China, many people think they’ll be _____（luck）in red clothes on New Year’s Day.

49. The man _____（shout）at me a few minutes ago.

50. Keep the windows _____ (open), please. It’s a little hot in the room.

Ⅱ. 综合填空。（5分）

   从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。

   My favorite festival of the year is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on lunar May   51  . I can eat   52   zongzi on this day. And I can also watch dragon boat   53   near my home. It’s very   54  . The festival means the   55   of hot summer. We usually have a big dinner in the evening.

     51.        52.        53.        54.        55.     

Ⅰ.1. B 考查交际用语。Merry Christmas!“圣诞快乐”为节日问候，应说The same to you. 故选B。

2. C 在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上应使用介词on，故选C。

3. C  decorate…with…“用……装饰”，故选C。

4. D  knock on“敲”，由Listen!可知本题应使用现在进行时，故选D。

5. A  “数词+名词”构成的复合形容词，名词只用单数，故选A。

6. B  put up“挂起”，put on“穿上”；本句是祈使句，用动词原形，故选B。

7. B  by“凭借……”，作介词，后接V-ing形式，故选B。

8. D  color在此作动词，“给……上色”，后接形容词，其结构为color sth. +颜色，又根据句中drew可知用一般过去时，故选D。

9. C 根据题干第一句中usually可知应使用一般现在时，而Kangkang作主语属第三人称单数，应用does。第二句使用了短语start doing/to do sth，“开始做某事”。故选C。

10. A  play a trick/tricks on sb.“对某人恶作剧”，故选A。

Ⅱ.11. C 12. A  13. F  14. E  15. B

Ⅲ.16. B 春节一月或二月来临，是一种常识，应使用一般现在时，故选B。

17. A for表示对象，“对，给……”，for each Chinese year“对于每一个中国年”，故选A。

18. C and so on“等等”，故选C。

19. D 在春节到来之前，人们做各项准备工作，故选D。

20. A prepare for“为……做准备”，prepare“准备……”，根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时，又因主语是Every family，应用第三人称单数。故选A。

21. D 除夕一家人聚在一起大吃一顿，故选D。

22. B 吃“饺子”为了团圆和来年的好运气，故选B。

23. C 动词不定式to welcome表示“熬夜”的目的，故选C。

24. B put on穿的动作，“穿上”；wear穿着的状态，“穿着”；dress + oneself“穿衣服”；be in +衣服，穿着的状态，根据句意可知强调人们穿上新衣服的动作，然后去拜访亲戚、朋友。故选B。

25. C each other“互相”，故选C。

Ⅳ.   (A)

26. B 根据第二句It is a very special festival for all their people.可知the Water Festival是泰国一个特殊的节日，故选B。

27. A 根据第三句It is the beginning of their New Year.可知泼水节是新年的开始，而中国新年的开始是春节。故选A。

28. C 根据第四句It is usually at the end of March or the beginning of April.可知泰国泼水节在三月末或四月初，A是在四月末，B是在三月初，都不正确，故选C。

29. D 根据短文第五句Before the Water Festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food.可知泼水节前，人们打扫房子，制作可口的食物，故选D。

30. C 根据最后一句Everyone gets very wet, but they are very happy.可知 “虽然被水淋湿了，但是很高兴”，故选C。

(B)

31. D 根据短文第一段最后一句Is there a special day for old people? 和第二段可知重阳节是老年人的节日，故选D。

32. A Double Ninth Festival意为“重阳节”，故选A。

33. C 根据短文第四段第二句The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.可知庆祝重阳节的最好方式是登山，故选C。

34. D 根据短文第四段第三句People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives.可知人们在重阳节登山是因为他们认为能带来好运，也能使老人长寿，故选D。

35. B 重阳节是在每年的农历九月初九，不是九月九日。

写作

Ⅰ. (A)41. flag   42. full  43. treated 44. moon  45. important

(B)46. believe  47. grapes 48. lucky  49. shouted 50. open

Ⅱ.51. (the) fifth52. more53. races54. interesting55. beginning