人教版高考英语一轮总复习必修第2册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE课时学案
展开三言 | 两语 |
1. Chinese cultural relics are Mary's favourite. She spends most of her spare time going everywhere in search of rare things. 2. The culture contains the essence of Chinese people's spirit, which has been tested by time. 3. The temple is a national cultural heritage, with a history of about 1,000 years. | 1. 我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。 I'm convinced that as_long_as we set our mind to it, we can protect the cultural heritage left_by_our_ancestors. 2. 泰姬陵被认为是世界上的伟大奇观之一，它由当地的一个建筑师设计，风格独特。 Considered_as_one_of_the_great_wonders_of_the_world,the Taj Mahal was designed by a local architect in a fancy style. |
核 心 单 词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的 2. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 3. _application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) 4. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 5. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定 6. within prep. & adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 7. conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领 8. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) 9. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试 10. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 11. professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手 12. process n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工 13. forgive vt. & vi. 原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅 14. throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 15. quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质量的 16. further adv. 更远；进一步 17. opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Although it has been buried underground for over 1,000 years, the ancient vase was preserved (preserve) well. 2. Studies show that people are more likely to_suffer (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. 3. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)A study conducted (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. 4. They may only have a limited (limit) amount of time to get their points across. 5. His application (apply) for membership of the organisation was turned down. |
续表
拓 展 单 词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. balance n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡→balanced adj. 均衡的 2. proposal n. 提议；建议→propose vt. 提议；建议→proposer n. 提议人；建议人 3. establish vt. 建立；创立→established adj. 已确立的；著名的→establishment n. 建立；创立；机构；单位 4. loss n. 丧失；损失→lose vt. 丧失；失去；丢失→lost adj. 丢失的；遗失的 5. contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助 6. investigate vi. & vt. 调查；研究→investigation n. 调查；侦查→investigator n. 调查者；调查员 7. disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n. 消失→appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现→appear v. 似乎；显得；出现；呈现 8. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地 9. historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historical adj. (有关)历史的；历史上的→history n. 历史；历史学 10. comparison n. 比较；相比→compare vt. 比较；对比→comparable adj. 可相比的；同等的 11. creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativity n. 独创性；创造性；创造力→create v. 创造；创作 12. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n. 提升；晋升；促销；推销；促进 13. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n. 阻止；防止；预防→preventive adj. 预防(性)的；防备的 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. As we all know, a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative. (creative) 2. We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last. In return for our effort, all the staff in our department were_promoted. (promote) 3. Sometimes, to lose balance for love is part of living a balanced life. (balance) 4. The headmaster contributed to a newspaper to praise the lady's generous contributions to the school.(contribute) 5. The other day, her new necklace, which cost her more than 10,000 yuan, was lost,so she suffered great loss. (lose) 6. The appearance of the film star made me excited, so I pushed through the crowd to see him closer. But to my great disappointment, he disappeared in the crowd soon. (appear) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2. temple n. 庙；寺 3. relic n. 遗物；遗迹 4. mount n. 山峰vt. 爬上；骑上vi. 爬；登上 5. clue n. 线索；提示 6. dam n. 水坝；拦河坝 7. protest n. 抗议 vi. & vt. (公开)反对；抗议 8. committee n. 委员会 9. department n. 部；司；科 10. fund n. 基金；专款 11. issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题vt. 宣布；公布 12. document n. 文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt. 记录；记载(详情) 13. download vt. 下载n. 下载；已下载的数据资料 14. republic n. 共和国 15. entrance n. 入口；进入 16. archaeologist n. 考古学家 17. pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体 18. overseas adj. 海外的adv. 在海外 19. exit n. 出口；通道vi. & vt. 出去；离去 20. sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单；被单 21. parade n. 游行；检阅vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威 22. mirror n. 镜子 23. roof n. 顶部；屋顶 24. dragon n. 龙 25. digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的 26. image n. 形象；印象 27. cave n. 山洞；洞穴 28. quote vt. 引用 29. paraphrase n．， vi. & vt. (用更容易理解的文字)解释 30. contrast n. 对比；对照vt. 对比；对照 31. identify vt. 确认；认出；找到 32. forever adv. 永远；长久地 33. app n. 应用程序；应用软件 |
续表
熟 词 生 义 | 1. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The creative team behind “Apes” used motioncapture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像)．处理 2. The limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 极限 3. (北京卷)Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. 未遂的；未得手的 |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. take_part_in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2. lead_to 导致 3. keep_balance 保持平衡 4. make_a_proposal 提出建议 5. turn_to 向……求助 6. give_way_to 让步；屈服 7. prevent_..._from_... 阻止；不准 8. donate_..._to_... 向……捐赠…… 9. make_sure 确保；设法保证 10. all_over_the_world 在世界各地 | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. The policeman prevented the children from crossing the road when it was dangerous. 2. People volunteered to donate money to the disaster stricken area. 3. Tom is an adventurer, who had travelled in a great many places all over the world. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Tony's carelessness led 1. to his failure in the competition. He decided to turn 2. to his teacher for help. He hoped that his teacher could 3. make a proposal for him and he wanted to take part 4. in another competition the next year. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. as引导的方式状语从句 Liu Bin, a member of the camp, says that he is pleasant to help Mount Tai as people have done for more than 3,000 years. | 按照老师们说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。 Do_as_the_teachers_say,and your dream will come true soon. |
2. not only ... but also ... Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. | 我们不仅欣赏到了美丽的风景，而且结交了很多新朋友。 Not_only_did_we_appreciate the beautiful scenery, but_we_also_made a lot of new friends. |
3. It is said that ... It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong！ | 据报道，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。 It_is_reported_that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. |
1. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区
(1)preserve ... from ... 保护……免受……
(2)preserved adj. 保护好的；保存好的
wellpreserved 保存良好的
(3)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养
(4)preservative adj. 有保护能力的；保护性的；有助于保存的 n. 防腐剂；保护剂
[词块]
preserve our eyesight保护我们的视力
preserve his reputation维护他的名声
preserve endangered species from extinction保护濒危物种免遭灭绝
nature preserve 自然保护区
单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)He said that he had heard the calls to_preserve (preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
②(2019·江苏卷)His music deserved to_be_preserved/preserving (preserve) in the family.
③We should take measures to preserve the environment from being_polluted (pollute)．
句式升级
(普通表达)Because they are preserved well in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life.
④(高级表达)Preserved_well_in_the_nature_preserve，pandas live a happy life.(过去分词短语作状语)
2. limit n. 限度；限制；极限；界限；边界 vt. 限制；限定
(1)a limit to ... ……的限度
beyond the limit超出限制/范围
limit ... to ... 把……限定在……范围内
(2)limited adj. 有限的
(3)limitation n. 限制，制约；局限性；规定
[词块]
a speed limit速度限制
within a twentymile limit二十英里范围内
a limited edition限量版
单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits (limit) the size of brains.
②In my opinion, taking cellphones with the students should not be banned, but limited (limit) to certain areas.
③Their offer is for a limited (limit) period only.
④In my opinion, we should limit our expense to what we can afford.
⑤Despite the limitations (limit) of the survey, it did suggest some general trends.
完成句子
一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。
⑥There is a_limit_to one's life, but no_limit_to_serving the people.
3. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试
(1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事
(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事
at one's first attempt 第一次尝试
[词块]
attempt an escape企图逃跑
attempted murder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂
单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to_climb(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
②Don't expect to pass the driving test at the first attempt. After all, you've been learning to drive for only a couple of days.
一句多译
他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。
③He attempted_to_pass/at_passing_the_exam,but he failed in the end.(attempt v．)
④He made_an_attempt_at_passing/to_pass the exam, but he failed in the end. (attempt n．)
4. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
(1)prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
(2)protect ... from ... 保护……不受……(伤害)
(3)prevention n. 防止；预防
(4)preventive adj. 预防(性)的；防备的
[词块]
prevent people destroying the environment 阻止人们破坏环境
protect our eyes from the strong sunshine 保护我们的眼睛以防强光
单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling (fall) victim to cheaters.
②We have succeeded in preventing a great number of endangered species from extinction.
句式升级
(普通表达)We should take effective methods to stop the environment from being destroyed.
③(高级表达)Effective methods should be_taken_to_prevent_the_environment_ from_being_destroyed.
5. turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事
turn down调小；拒绝
turn away拒绝……入内；把……打发走
turn up出现；露面；调大
turn out证明是；结果是；赶走；生产
turn over打翻；翻身；移交
turn ... into ... 把……变成……
[词块]
turn to the teacher for help 向老师求助
turn to journalism 开始从事新闻业
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.
②He promised to attend the meeting, but hasn't turned up yet.
③I'll turn my shop over to my son after I retire.
完成句子
(天津卷)上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
④Tom had to turn_down_the_invitation_to_the_party last weekend because he was too busy.
结果，她因有急事要处理拒绝了邀请。
⑤It_turned_out_that she declined the invitation because she had something urgent to attend to.
6. not only ... but also ...
(教材原文)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
(1)not only ... but also ...意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分，其中的also有时可以省略。当not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，but also部分应该用正常语序。
(2)not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列的成分作主语时，其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
[金句](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. 受欢迎程度不仅与积极的人生结果有联系，而且它也是那些结果的原因。
单句语法填空
①By the activities in our English club, we not only practise English but_also learn more about English.
②Not only does he plan to find 40 twins before his 40th birthday, but also he intends to write a book according to his experience.
③As far as I'm concerned, not only he but also you are (be) wrong.
句式升级
(普通表达)By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
④(高级表达)By doing so, not only can_I_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_ also learn to express myself clearly.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. If you want to become an assistant in our company, please send us an application (apply) before May 10th, 2022.
2. If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to_be_saved (save)．
3. With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more openminded, and less limited(limit) in what we can become.
4. Attempting (attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.
5. This helps keep the class moving at a quick speed and helps prevent students from feeling(feel) bored.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may return it within 30 days.
2. Everything is hard in the beginning. Don't hesitate to turn to me if you are in difficulty.
3. Many people donated money to the people in need.
4. We should take part in sports and outdoor activities, which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.
5. As is often the case, questioning can lead to searching for an answer.
查缺补漏
1. The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve), which are of great value to our study.
2. The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.
3. We made a donation (donate) of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties.
4. He thinks it worthwhile to_devote/devoting (devote) all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.
5. What depressed me was that I had my proposal (propose) turned down again.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
(2020·四川成都模拟)The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest 1. sights (sight) in the world — the longest wall in the world. 2. Its (it) winding path and steep mountains take in some great scenery. The “Long Wall” has a long history — more than 2,600 years. It 3. was_built (build) in different areas by different dynasties.
In the Qin dynasty, the First Emperor of Qin linked the northern walls 4. to_prevent(prevent) aggression from northern nations. In the Han dynasty, the emperors 5. who/that wanted to protect trade on the Silk Road extended the Great Wall into today's western China. The Great Wall is a building project with the longest duration and at 6. the cost of lives, blood, sweat and tears. It 7. deserves (deserve) its place among the “New Seven Wonders of the World” and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
During the construction of the Great Wall, there were many 8. extremely (extreme) interesting stories, such as Lady Meng Jiang weeping over her husband's death at the Great Wall, a sad but romantic love story set in the Qin dynasty. The Great Wall of China is a mustsee attraction in China. Perhaps the most 9. powerful (power) advertising words in history are “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” It means getting 10. over difficulties before reaching a goal.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。
As is known to us all, cultural_relics belong to human beings rather than individuals.
②文化遗产很值得保护。
It_is_worthwhile for us to preserve them.
③很多人就如何阻止它们被破坏提出了建议。
Many people have made_proposals about how to prevent them from being damaged.
④有些人甚至把他们所拥有的免费捐献给了国家。
Some of them even donate what they possessed to our country freely.
⑤有些人企图搜寻它们，并且非法占有它们。
Some people attempt to search for them and take possession of them illegally.
⑥有些文化遗产很可能会遭到破坏，只有少数幸免于难。
Some of the cultural relics are_likely_to get damaged while only a few have survived.
⑦我们每个人都应尽力确保它们免遭破坏。
Each of us should work hard to make_sure that they are well protected.
⑧这样，我们才能为保护好文化遗产做出贡献。
In this way, we can make_contributions_to protecting cultural relics.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用 “of＋whom”引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句③和句④
Many people have made proposals about how to prevent them from being damaged, some of whom even donate what they possessed to our country freely.
(2)用 “only引导的倒装句”升级1中句⑧
Only in this way can we make contributions to protecting cultural relics.
3. 衔接成文
As is known to us all, cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals. Therefore, it is worthwhile for us to preserve them. Many people have made proposals about how to prevent them from being damaged, some of whom even donate what they possessed to our country freely.
However, some people attempt to search for them and take possession of them illegally. Some of the cultural relics are likely to get damaged while only a few have survived. So, each of us should work hard to make sure that they are well protected. Only in this way can we make contributions to protecting cultural relics.
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