2022秋新教材高中英语Unit7CareersPeriod5WritingWorkshop课时作业北师大版选择性必修第三册

UNIT 7　Period Five

基础练

Ⅰ．单词拼写　

1．He is reported to have robbed a ________(摄影师) at Sydney airport.

2．The explosion sent a ________(圆柱) of smoke thousands of feet into the air.

3．Make sure you ________(随信附上) all the relevant certificates.

4．As a ________(记者), he will report what he thinks to be important.

5．________(年老的) people are easy targets for robbers.

6．This ________(区域) used to grow cotton on a large scale.

7．It takes ________(申请人) several hours to fill in the form.

【答案】1．photographer　2．column　3．enclose　

4．journalist　5．Elderly　6．district　7．applicants　

Ⅱ．单句语法填空　

1．Read this story, ________ you will realise that not everything can be bought with money.

2．I think we need to read some materials that are relevant ________ the topic we are discussing.

3．Planning is good as it decides ________ detail how we do what we want to do.

4．He loved playing this instrument, and was ________(commit) to practicing it.

5．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ________(feel) sorry for myself.

6．Besides studying at school, he often participates ________ some out­of­school activities.

【答案】1．and　2．to　3．in　4．committed　5．feeling　6．in　

Ⅲ．完成句子　

1．We would be ________ with great pleasure.

我们高兴地期待着你的到来。　

2．With great determination and perseverance, she ________ the blind and deaf children, which makes a great contribution to the charity.

凭着巨大的决心和毅力，她全身心帮助盲聋儿童，为慈善事业做出了重大贡献。　

3．If you ________ fulfilling the task, you can ask others for help, but remember, never give up.

如果你有任何困难完成不了这项任务， 可以向其他人寻求帮助， 但请记住永远也不要放弃。　

4．________, I have enough courage to get them over.

当遇到困难的事情时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。　

5．________, sharing with others can impress others that you trust them.

而且，与人分享快乐还可以使别人感受到你对他们的信任。　

【答案】1．looking forward to your coming　

2．commits herself to helping　

3．have any difficulty/trouble in　

4．When facing difficulties　

5．In addition　

提升练

Ⅰ．语法填空　

At just five years old, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mom. While there, he wanted 1. __(show) off his new shoes. However, he quickly realised this would not be 2. __ good idea, because when he looked around, he 3. __(see) many of the kids did not have shoes. He also noticed that some kids had sores(伤) on 4. __(they) feet from wearing shoes that were not the right size. Nicholas started donating all the shoes he’d outgrown to local shelters. But he quickly realised his donations weren’t that 5. __(help). “No two people’s feet are the same, and if you are wearing someone else’s used shoes, your feet aren’t going to be very comfortable，” he said.

So in 2010, at the age of 12, Nicholas started a programme 6. __ donated new shoes to homeless children. At first, what he did was part of a community service project. But he wanted that work to continue. 7. __ the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation.

His charity centers on 8. __(provide) new shoes to homeless kids to give them something that not only fits them, but is 9. __(true) theirs. Up to now, his charity has provided new shoes for over forty­ five thousand 10. __(child) in homeless shelters in thirty­eight states across the USA!　

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名叫Nicholas Lowinger的青少年捐赠鞋子帮助无家可归的孩子的故事。　

1．to show　考查不定式。want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。故填to show。　

2．a　考查不定冠词。idea在此作“主意”讲，是可数名词，因为此处表示泛指。故填a。　

3．saw　考查时态。由when从句的时态可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填saw。　

4．their　考查代词。设空处作定语修饰feet，表示“他们的”。故填their。　

5．helpful　考查形容词。由“No two people’s feet are the same…your feet aren’t going to be very comfortable” 可知，设空处所在句意为“但是，他很快意识到他所捐赠的鞋子对那些孩子的帮助并不是很大”。故填helpful(有帮助的)。　

6．which/that　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰programme，且在从句中作主语。故填which/that。　

7．With　考查介词。with the help of…意为“在……的帮助下”。故填With。　

8．providing　考查动名词。设空处作介词on的宾语。故填providing。　

9．truly　考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“真正地”。故填truly。　

10．children　考查名词。设空处作介词for的宾语，表示“孩子”，由设空处前的“forty­five thousand” 可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填children。　

Ⅱ．阅读理解　

In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car.

This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a diner and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting.

He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this，” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his ear! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the bill，and headed west.

On the way out of town, he understood. “Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe that owner just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. I’d been praying for a few days before that, and right then I just made an engagement. I said, ’If ever I have a chance to help other people, I will do it. ’”　

Now older, the man lives in Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa”， because at Christmas time each year，he personally hands money out to those on the street，and at diners. Last year，he gave more than $50，000 away in Kansas City.

(　　)1．The underlined word “engagement” in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning as “________”.

A．promise B．apology　

C．explanation D．friend　

(　　)2．The young man had to stay in his car in the night because ________.

A．he had to travel day and night　

B．he couldn’t find any hotels on his way　

C．he didn’t like living in a hotel　

D．he was too poor to live in a hotel　

(　　)3．We may know from the passage that the owner of the diner was ________.

A．an honest man who never told a lie　

B．a helpful man who didn’t embarrass the young man　

C．a selfish man who never helped others　

D．an impolite man who was always rude to others　

(　　)4．Whom did the $20 bill belong to?　

A．The young man. B．The diner owner.

C．A customer in the diner. D．Secret Santa.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是在自己困难时受到别人无私的帮助。后来，他成为有名的“神秘圣诞老人”，捐赠许多钱来回报社会。　

1．A　词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“I said，’If ever I have a chance to help other people，I will do it. ’”可以推测，这位年轻人是“许下了诺言”。故选A项。　

2．D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这位年轻人本来就很贫穷，又花光了钱，因此只能在车里过夜。故选D项。　

3．B　推理判断题。根据短文中对店主行为的描写不难看出，这位店主是一位乐于助人的人。故选B项。　

4．B　细节判断题。根据第四段内容可以得知，“$20 bill”的钞票应该是店主的。故选B项。　

Ⅲ．书面表达　

假定你叫张涛，你在澳大利亚的笔友Bill的生日即将到来。请你给他写一封电子邮件，表示祝贺。邮件要包括以下要点：　

1．祝他生日晚会上玩得愉快；　

2．介绍你班上周日的爬山活动，并附几张照片；　

3．询问Bill的近况及大学专业的选择。　

注意：　

1．内容包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；　

2．可适当发挥，使行文连贯；　

3．词数80左右；　

4．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。　

Dear Bill，

Happy birthday! ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

Yours，

Zhang Tao　

One possible version：　

Dear Bill，

Happy birthday！ I hope you’ll have a great birthday party and wish you all the best.

Last Sunday my class went to climb a mountain in the suburbs of Taiyuan, where we had a wonderful time and enjoyed a relaxing spring day. It was like a rest from our busy school life. And it was a really unforgettable trip. Some photos taken that day will be attached to this email and please share my happiness.

How are things going with you, Bill？You’ll start your university life this year. Have you decided what you’ll major in at university？Please keep me updated on anything important with you.

Yours，

Zhang Tao