初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I'm going to play basketball.导学案

.复习检查

Topic 1  Are you going to play basketball?

Section A

    1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．

    against表示“对着：反对；靠着”

    2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲

    3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。

    (1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。

    (2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。

            a game                              a team

 win+事物   a war                    beat+对手   a nation

            a prize                               an apponent(对手)

    4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢

    (1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物

    (2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事

    (3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事

    5．join／take part in

    (1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员

    (2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事)

    (3)join in=take partin参加某项活动

Section B

    1．play for a team为某队效力be in／on the team在某队打球

    2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。e．g．my dream job也可作动词dream of／about sth.／doing sth．

    3．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。

    4．break the record打破记录

    5．in the 2008 Beijing Olympics在2008年北京奥运会中。“在……比赛中”用in

    e．g．in the race／in the basketball game

    6．give up放弃。注意应该把介词放在中间。e．g．give it up，give up doing sth．放弃做某事。    

       7．What a Shame=What a pity真遗憾!

Section C

    1．spend／cost／pay／take

    (1)spend作“花费”之意时，指花费时间／精力／财力在某事或某物上，主语是人。

(2)cost主要指花费金钱／时间／劳力／精力等。主语是某物或某事。其结构是sth．costs sb…．

    (3)pay sb，酬谢某人，pay…for…可等同于spend…on…，或用cost作同义句转换。

    (4)take一般指花费时间，其主语是名词或动名词，经常用it作形式主语。

      2．do exercise=play sports做运动，锻炼

    3．There be句型的将来时结构为There is／are going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have和has。

    4．the high jump跳高  the long jump跳远

    5．Sure   (1)be sure that+从句e．g．I am sure that he is right．

(2)sb．be sure to do sth．某人一定会做某事。强调说话人的语气。  

 (3)be sure of／about sth．／doing sth．“确信”，表示主语对……有把握。

    (4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth．一定(不)做某事  e．g．Be sure to come here early．

6．make的用法。(1)make sb．do sth．使某人做某事。被动语态中要还原to。

(2)“make sb．／sth．+形容词”使某人或某物处于某种状态。

(3)make sth．for sb．—make sb．sth．为某人制作……

     7．be good for“对……有益”，反义词组是be bad for“对……有害”。

    8．keep healthy=keep fit保持健康

    Section D

    1．play against跟……进行比赛

 play with／play against／play for     play with玩耍，游戏，玩乐，与……玩耍。

play against同……比赛。    play for为……效力。

2．leave…for…离开某地去某地leave for=set off for出发去某地．

    3．一般将来时

    (1)含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或是存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，soon，later on，next time(week，month，year，Sunday…)等。

    (2)结构为be going to do sth．或will do sth．。There be句型的将来时结构为There is／are going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have／has。

    (3)表示位置移动的动词go, come，leave，fly，start等可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。其中go和come一定要用现在进行时表示将来。

    【例19】(10年河北中考)This term________ over．The summer vacation is coming in two weeks．

    A．is    B．was    C．has been   D．will be

    【例20】(10年重庆中考)If you___________ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next week，I will go with you．

    A．go    B．has gone    C．will go  D．are going

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）

(    )1. —_______ do you prefer, walking or running?

 —I like running better.

 A. What  B. How C. When D. Which

(    )2. —Are you going to _______ our English team?

 —Yes, I am.

 A. take part in  B. join C. took part in D. joined

(    )3. —_______ do you play baseball?

    —Twice a week.

 A. How long  B. When C. How many D. How often

(    )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week.

 A. leaving for B. leave for C. leave D. left

(    )5. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.

 A. for B. to C. with D. at

(    )6. —What do you often do _______ the summer holiday?

 —I often go swimming.

A. at B. to C. during D. on

(    )7. I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.

 A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read

(    )8. —Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow?

 —A team from No. 7 Junior High School. I hope we will win.

 A. about B. with C. for D. against

(    )9. Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.

 A. to do B. doing C. do D. does

(    )10. There _______ an English party in our class next week.

 A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. have

Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）

在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

Michael: Good morning, Steve. Nice to see you!

Steve: Good morning. Nice to see you, too.

Michael: 11.                    

Steve:   I’m going to play basketball.

    Michael: Excising is good for our health. 12.                    

    Steve:   My favorite player is Lin Shuhao. And yours?

    Michael: Me, too. 13.                    

    Steve:   Twice a week.

    Michael: 14.                    

    Steve:   I want to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao.

    Michael: I hope your dream will come true (实现).

Steve:   15.                    

Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）

Summer is coming again. Many students   16   swimming. It’s a good way   17   cool. And it’s also good for our health. But sometimes it’s very   18   because some students are not always   19   others or they don’t swim in a   20   place. They always think   21   is around them and   22   will happen (发生) to them. Then some people   23   their lives when they were swimming. So we should   24   make it alone when we plan to swim. If everyone remembers this, swimming   25   safe. Let’s enjoy swimming and keep safe!

(    )16. A. to go B. went C. are going D. goes

(    )17. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept

(    )18. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety

(    )19. A. with B. for C. to D. about

(    )20. A. beautiful B. good C. right D. nice

(    )21. A. lucky B. luck C. shame D. pity

(    )22. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

(    )23. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose

(    )24. A. usually B. often C. always D. never

(    )25. A. be B. is C. will be D. will 

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)

（A）

In almost（几乎） every big university（大学） in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.

Players sometimes kick (踢) the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down (持球触地).

It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.

Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January lst. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(    )26. In America, football players can _______.

 A. only kick the ball  B. only throw the ball

 C. only carry the ball  D. kick, throw and carry the ball

(    )27. There are _______ on each team.

 A. ten players  B. eleven players

 C. twelve players  D. thirteen players

(    )28. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______.

 A. go home  B. carry the ball ten yards

 C. run with it  D. kick the ball to the other team

(    )29. The best teams play again _______.

 A. on Christmas  B. after the season ends

 C. on New Year’s Day  D. on Sunday

(    )30. The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_______”.

 A. shout (喊) loudly B. jump C. talk loudly  D. sing

（B）

There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball…In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other.

Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favorite players. They can remember clearly the results (结果) of the most important matches. They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it?

However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children. 

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(    )31. Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world?

 A. Basketball.  B. Football.

 C. Baseball.  D. Table tennis.

(    )32. From the passage, we know           .

 A. it’s surprising that Chinese students know much about football

  B. all the audience only cheer for one side in a match

C. in fact (事实), no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win

D. in China, students don’t like football

(    )33. The underlined (画线的) word “audience” in the first paragraph means         .

 A. 体育馆 B. 成年人 C. 观众 D. 小孩子

(    )34. According to (根据) the passage, football comes from _______.

 A. China B. England C. France D. Germany

(    )35. What’s the passage about?

 A. Music.  B. Movie.

 C. Sport.  D. Play.

基础回顾

Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. Let’s c_______ Liu Xiang on.

2. Work hard, and your f_______ is not a dream.

3. He likes music. He wants to be a m        when he grows up.

4. The Big Big World is a very p_______ song.

5. My grandma is old. There is something wrong with her h_______.

(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. Our class is going mountain climbing this weekend. Every student is        (excite).

7. Jane prefers _______ (row).

8. Running can help you keep _______ (health).

9. Listening to music can make us         (relax).

10. He practices         (play) the piano (钢琴) every day.

Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）

用所给词或词组的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。

11. ______   12. ______   13. ______   14. ______   15. ______ 

Ⅰ. 1. D 问句中要求在两者之中挑选, 故用which，故选D。

2. B  be going to do表明只能选动词原形。 同时要求成为club成员, 不是“参加”某项活动, 不能选A，故选B。

3. D  Twice a week“每周2次”。表示频率。How often 对频率进行提问。故选D。

4. A  leave for表示“动身去某地”, 同时要考虑时态关系。非延续性动词，如go, leave用现在进行时表示将来，故选A。

5. D 词组be good at “善于……”，故选D。

6. C during 意为 “在……期间”，故选C。

7. C 考查see sb. do sth. 注意句末的every morning, 故不能选B (see sb. doing sth. )，故选C。

8. D play against表示比赛活动的对抗性, 而不是共同参与某项活动, 故不能选B，故选D。

9. B 考查spend some time doing sth. /on sth. 结构, 意为“某人花时间做某事”，故选B。

10. B 考查there is going to be结构, there be与have不能同时用，故选B。

Ⅱ. 11. What are you going to do? / Where are you going?

   12. Who is your favorite player?

  13. How often do you play basketball?

  14. What do you want to be when you grow up?

 15. Thank you.

Ⅲ. 16. C 夏日来临，学生自然有游泳的想法和计划。一、二两句暗含将来时，故选C。

17. B 考查短语“a good way to do sth.”，故选B。

18. B  根据句意是“危险”之意，故C、D不选；be dangerous是短语，故选B。

19. A  危险的原因是游泳时没有结伴而行，with是“和……一起”之意，故选A。

20. C 溺水的原因是选择游泳的地方不合适。right“合适的”，故选C。

21. B 游泳时人们总是存在侥幸心理，空格处做主语，故选B。

22. A 人们总认为不好的事不会出现在自己的身上，根据句意，故选A。

23. B  该句中有were swimming可知该空选择过去时，故选B。

24. D 永远不能单独外出游泳，故选D。

25. C if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故选C。

Ⅳ. (A)

26. D 根据第二段第一句Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and

run with it. 可知运动员有时候踢球，但也扔球或带球奔跑，故选D。

27. B 根据第三段第二句Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball.

可知场上的11名队员努力阻止持球的队员 ，故选B。 

28. D 根据第三段第三句If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball

to the other team. 可知若球员不能带球跑十码远，他的球队就会把球路踢给另一个

队，故选D。

29. C 根据最后一段倒数第二句The best teams play again on January lst. 可知在元月

1号这一天最好的球队进行对决，故选C。

30. A 成千上万的人来观看比赛, 他们为自己喜爱的球队欢呼、呐喊， 故选A。

(B)

31. B 根据第一段第二句In my opinion（观点）…“我的观点是……”可知，故选B。

32. C 英国孩子对足球热爱和了解的程度令人惊奇，不是中国孩子，故不选A；在比赛中观众不可能只为一方加油，故不选B；中国孩子不是不喜欢运动和足球而是没有时间，故不选D；英国孩子对比赛结果只是预测而非绝对肯定，没有人能做到这一点，故选C。

33. C 观看比赛并欢呼加油的只能是观众，故选C。

34. B 根据第二段第一句Football started in England “足球起源于英国”可知，故选B。

35. C 文章谈论的是孩子与体育，而非音乐、风俗和文化，故选C。

Ⅰ. (A) 1. cheer  2. future   3. musician  4. popular  5. heart/hearing

(B) 6. excited  7. rowing  8. healthy  9. relaxed  10. playing

Ⅱ. 11. is going to be/will be  12. will play against  13. win  14. excited  15. cheer on