2023英语高考命题总复习----深耕写作（应用文写作）

这是一份2023英语高考命题总复习----深耕写作（应用文写作），共47页。试卷主要包含了活动的时间和地点；，活动的内容；，活动的意义， 内容包括等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点一 应用文写作
［电子信件类］
第一步 精准刷题
Passage 1 邀请信
(2022·江苏省南京市第十二中学高三月考)假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr Black 参加你校美食社团(Food Club)为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，
内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的内容(教参与者包饺子等)；
3.活动的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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［精彩范文］
Dear Mr Black,
I'm a student of yours in Grade Three. And I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the Food Club in our school. Please let me introduce you more details about the activity.
Firstly, the activity is going to be held at 9:00 am on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the Food Club, whose aim is to introduce traditional Chinese food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. Secondly, all the participants will learn to make several kinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks' guidance. And then we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.
Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings together with us! I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

Passage 2 建议信
(2022·江苏省第一次百校联考)假如你是李华，正值母亲节到来之际，你的朋友韩梅向你寻求建议，为她妈妈挑选礼物。请给韩梅写一封建议信，要点如下：
1.写信目的；
2.建议；
3.希望得到回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Han Mei,
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Yours,
Li Hua
［精彩范文］
Dear Han Mei,
How are you getting along? Having learnt that you are wondering what present to choose for your mother, I have been considering it recently.
Perhaps buying something for your mother is a piece of cake for you, but it may be more significant to make certain presents in person if you are available. Unless you are much of a cook, you can try making something simple like pasta. If you have a really tight budget or have butterfingers, spending a period of time with her will be the best gift to her. The possibilities are nearly endless, but it is letting her know how much you love her that matters.
Hope my suggestions will help you and look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

Passage 3 申请信
(2022·广东广州高三月考)假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括：
1.个人情况：年龄、性别、学历；
2.个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人；
3.承诺：提供最佳服务。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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［精彩范文］
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to be one of the volunteers working for the Asian Winter Games,
I am a boy/girl of 16 and I am studying at high school now. I am good at English and I like sports. Moreover, I get along with others easily, ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service to the people at the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my request, and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua

Passage 4 道歉信
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容
包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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［精彩范文］
Dear Bob,
I'm writing to express my sincere apology for the reason that I cannot go to the bookstore with you. I have just been informed of an interview, for which I have to make efforts to get myself well-prepared. I hope that the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go next weekend? If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, make it another time that suits you best. According to my schedule, I should be available any time next week.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

Passage 5 推荐信
(2022·山东省枣庄市重点高中高三摸底考试)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍学校体育课程及活动；
2.推荐一项中国传统体育项目。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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［精彩范文］
Dear David,
I'm delighted that you will come to our school as an exchange student. Since you enjoy sports, I would like to introduce some courses and a Chinese traditional sport to you.
Initially, there are two PE classes every week in which basic courses, including playing basketball and running, are compulsory. Additionally, the school sports meeting is held annually, which is well received. Eventually, I recommend you to learn tai chi, a traditionalChinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay fit physically and mentally.
Look forward to your arrival!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

Passage 6告知信
(2022·湖北省武汉市部分重点中学高三联考)假定你是李华，你校外教Leo想和你在一起参加抗
洪救灾志愿者工作。请用英语给他写一封信，告知他相关情况。内容包括：
1.约定早上八点在校门口公交站台见面，乘坐717路公共汽车；
2.自带干粮、饮用水等；
3.你们所在小组将主要负责运输、分发救援物资。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leo,
How is it going?___________________________________________________________________________
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
［精彩范文］
Dear Leo,
How is it going? I am very glad to participate in the flood relief volunteer work with you. Now I'm writing to tell you something about it.
Ill meet up with you at the bus stop at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and then take the No.717 bus. Please remember to bring some drinks and snacks along with you. Our team will be responsible for transporting and distributing relief supplies.
I believe that natural disasters will be defeated eventually through our joint efforts.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

Passage 7 感谢信
(2021·山东泗水高三模考)假设你是李华，你选择了美国教师Lucy的视频辅导课，英语有所提高。上周，你参加了学校组织的英语演讲比赛，取得了优异成绩。请向Lucy写信汇报成绩，并表示感谢。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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［精彩范文］
Dear Lucy,
I am Li Hua, one of the students who chose your video lessons. Here I am writing with the purpose of expressing my sincere gratitude from the bottom of my heart.
You taught many practical learning skills in your video lessons. I made great progress in English, especially the pronunciation. I don't know what my English would be like without your patient help. Last week, I took part in the English speech competition which was held by our school. And to my great joy, I won the first. And the judges spoke highly of my speech, saying that my pronunciation sounded like a native. How proud I am!
Thank you so much, dear Lucy. I do wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua

Passage 8求助信
(2021·八省联考)假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教 George写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1.说明比赛要求；
2.请他推荐英文诗；
3.请教朗诵技巧。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr George,
I'm writing to ask for your help.______________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua

［精彩范文］
Dear Mr George,
I'm writing to ask for your help. Our school will hold an English Poetry Reading Contest next weekend. I am eager to have a try. It is required that the theme should be about nature. Each contestant is given up to five minutes to read the poem. So would you please be so kind to give me some recommendations on which poem to choose? Besides, what I need are the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will perfect my performance.
I'd appreciate it if you could give me some guidance, Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

【写作语料】
邀请信
发出邀请：
①I'm writing to invite you to ...
②Would you like to join us in...?
③On behalf of ..., I am writing to invite you to...
④It gives me great pleasure to invite you to ...
⑤It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to ...
⑥I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in ...
介绍活动内容：
①As scheduled, the meeting/lecture will be held from...to...this Saturday in...
②To begin with, we will Besides, there will be a lot of activities, such as...,which will...
③'m sure you will take an interest in the activities at the party. For one thing, ... For another, ...
④Here is a brief schedule. First and foremost, .. In addition,...Last but not least,...
⑤During the...we will have lots of activities which you will be interested in. First,...Second,...Third,...
⑥The following are some details about.../Here are some details about .../Some details about ... are as follows.
⑦The performance will start with ...at 11:00 am, followed by...Then students will ... All the activities will finish at 3:00 pm.
期待对方接受邀请／期待回复：
①We would feel much honored if you would come.
②I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation/join us.
③I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
④Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?
⑤I believe this will be an unforgettable experience for you to cherish.
⑥Your favorable reply will be appreciated.
⑦Please let me know your decision soon if it is convenient for you.

建议信
说明写信目的：
①I am sorry to hear that you have trouble in ... Here are some tips for you.
②Learning that you are ..., I am writing to give you some useful suggestions on how to ...
③I know you have trouble in ... after reading your letter, so I'd like to give you some advice.
④I have received your letter saying that ...It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on...
⑤You have asked me for my advice with regard to ...and I think the following tips can help you.
提出建议：
①In my opinion, it would be wise of you to take the following measures.
②If I were you, I would...
③I would like to put forward the suggestion that...
④I think it would be more beneficial if you could...
⑤When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that ...For one thing, ... For another, ... What's more, ...
⑥From where I stand, it is a good idea to ... Besides, I strongly advise you to ...Last but not least, you can ...
希望采纳建议并表示祝愿或期望：
①I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.
②I will be more than glad to see your improvement in this regard.
③I will be happy if you can take my advice/ideas into consideration.
④I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions helpful/useful/practical.
⑤Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you. I'm sure you can solve your problem before long.

申请信
说明写信目的：
①I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of ...
②Learning that ...,I'm writing to apply to be/work as ...
③I'm writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to ...
④I read the announcement of ... that you have posted ...and I am interested in it.
⑤I'm excited to hear that you are recruiting some volunteers for..., and I'm writing to apply for this position.
陈述申请理由及优势：
①I think I am qualified for...
②I am experienced in/well acquainted with ...
③I once worked as ..., which makes ...
④I am outgoing/hard-working/independent/patient/active by nature.
⑤The reasons why I apply for ... are as follows. For one thing,...For another,... In addition...
⑥I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you listed. To begin with,...Moreover,...
表达感谢、期望或决心：
①I would be very grateful if you could consider my application.
②If I can have the honor to be employed/recruited, I am sure I won't disappoint you.
③If I'm lucky enough to gain the chance, I'm sure I won't let you down.
④Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
⑤I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a kind consideration and give me the chance to ...

道歉信
表示歉意：
①I am writing to apologize to you for ...
②Please accept my sincere apologies for...
③I would like to give you my apologies for ...
④I'm writing to make an apology to you for .../express my regret at ...
⑤I would like to express my apologies to you because I...
说明具体原因：
①Due to my carelessness, I forgot to ...
②The cause of my absence is owing to the fact that ...
③The cause/reason for my delay/absence/failing to keep the promise is that...,so I have no choice but ...
提出补救措施：
①I would like to ... if it is convenient for you.
②I do hope I can do something lo make up for what I have done.
③I'm sorry that I can't ..., but is it possible that ...?
再次致歉，请求原谅：
①Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused.
②I hope this has not caused you any inconvenience.
③I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my shoes and accept my apologies.
④Will you please accept my sincere apologies for failing to keep my promise?
⑤I'm sincerely sorry for my careless mistakes as well as for any inconvenience caused to you.

推荐信
推荐背景：
①I'm writing to recommend ... to be...
②Delighted to hear that ..., I'd like to recommend...to you, who/which is...
推荐理由：
①The reasons why I recommend ... to you are as follows.
②There are several reasons why I think ... is a good choice. Firstly, he has shown great talent in ... In addition, he has a very pleasant personality. What's more, he does well in all his courses, ranking top in his class.
希望对方接受推荐：
①Therefore, I recommend him to you with all my heart.
②I will be extremely delighted if you can consider my recommendation.

告知信
说明写信目的：
①I am more than delighted to tell you/know that ...
②How excited I am to learn that ...
③Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details about it.
④Therefore, I am writing to tell you something about it.
告知内容：
①Here are some details about it.
②The details about the activity are as follows.
③First of all, I would like to tell you that the activity/meeting will be held...
④In addition, it is worth mentioning that ...
⑤Besides, I have got to remind you that you are supposed to make some preparations in advance.
⑥What calls for special attention is that you'd better ...
表达期望：
①If you want to know more information about it, please don't hesitate to ask me.
②I sincerely hope that we can try our best to become a stronger team and win the game.
③I am looking forward to your coming.

感谢信
表达感谢之情并说明原因：
①Please accept my sincere appreciation for..
②I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for helping me ...
③I'm thankful to express my sincere gratitude/thanks to you for helping me...
④I am thankful and obliged to you for the unselfish assistance during ...
⑤I take this opportunity to express my appreciation for your help with ...
具体描述对方对自己的帮助：
①It's your kind help that ...
②Thanks to the ... you provided, I had a better understanding ...
③Without your timely assistance in ..., I would not have been ...
④There's no denying that it is difficult for me to ... without your help.
⑤If it had not for your timely assistance in...,I fear that.../I couldn't have...
再次致谢或表达回报意愿：
①Many thanks for everything that you have done for me.
②From the bottom of my heart, I sincerely thank you for your timely help.
③I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness.
④I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to reward your kindness.
⑤It is kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.
⑥My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it some day.

求助信
说明写信目的：
①I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand.
②I am writing in the hope that you can give me some advice on ...
③Could you please offer me some advice on...?
④I wonder if you can offer me some tips on...?
⑤Would you be kind enough to give me a hand with the following problems?
描述遇到的问题：
①Some problems trouble me a lot. First,...What's worse,...What troubles me most is...
②There are several problems I'm faced with now. First,...Second,...Last,...
③I've finished ...,but I still find it far from satisfactory. Firstly,...Besides,...
④Unfortunately, I still feel it difficult to ... What makes things worse is that...
⑤Recently,... has made me terribly distressed. Besides,... What's worse,... All of these upset me because ...
⑥I have been in ... for a long time, but I still find it hard to ... To begin with,... What's more, ... What troubles me most is that...
表达期望：
①I am eager to get/for your timely help.
③I will be grateful if you can spare time to give me a hand.
③Faced with/Facing so many difficulties, I am anxious to get your help.
④I would appreciate it if you could be so kind as to give me some useful tips.
⑤Thanks for considering my request, and I am looking for wand to your reply,

第二步 精深学习
Passage 1 邀请信

(2022·辽宁省六校高三联考)假定你是李华，请根据汉语提示写一封电子邮件，邀请酷爱中国历史的新西兰朋友Peter观看位于文化广场附近的文化影院上演的电影(Li Dazhao). 内容包括：
1.发出邀请并简述理由；
2.告知时间、地点和剧目；
3.请求对方回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
［精彩范文］
Dear Peter,
Learning that you're enthusiastic about Chinese history, I'm glad to write this email to tell you a piece of good news.
A famous film Li Dazhao will be put on in the Cultural Cinema that is next to Cultural Square at 7:00 pm on May 12. Would you like to go with me? It is definitely a good opportunity to know the famous figure. What's more, not only can it make you knowledgeable, but also it can satisfy your interest in Chinese history.
Your early reply is highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

Passage 2建议信
(2022·广东省广州市天河区高三综合测试(一))假如你是学生李华，你的英国笔友Smith写信说，他想来中国当一年的英语教师，现征求你的建议。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.推荐他来你的家乡；
3.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
Delighted to know that you are determined to teach English in a scenic place in China for a year,___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
［精彩范文］
Dear Smith,
Delighted to know that you are determined to teach English in a scenic place in China for a year, I highly recommend my hometown-Guangzhou and extend my warmest welcome to you.
Guangzhou, as one of the open cities, is the ideal destination for both tourism and education. The scenery is splendid with the Pearl River and Baiyun Mountain. In addition, you can always enjoy a variety of tasty food. What's the most attractive is that its people are eager to learn English to embrace the world, making it an inviting city undoubtedly worth working in.
What do you think of my suggestion? Hope to meet you here.
Yours,
Li Hua

Passage 3 申请信
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1.口语能力；
2.相关经验；
3.应聘目的。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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［精彩范文］
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student. I am writing to apply for the volunteer to receive the students from foreign countries.
I think I can be equal to the job. Firstly, I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease. Besides, my previous experience as a volunteer may help me settle the potential problems in the process. I'm fully convinced that I can learn more about their lifestyle and convey to them the beautiful Chinese culture.
If chosen, I will devote my energy and time to the job. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

Passage 4 道歉信
(2021·北京丰台区二模)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和学校英国交换生Chris一起报名参加学校下个月举办的“传统文化节”节目展演，但是你因故不能参加。请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.不能参加的原因；
3.解决办法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
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Yours,
Li Hua
［精彩范文］
Dear Chris,
I feel terribly sorry that I can't make my way to our show on the Festival of Traditional Culture.
Unfortunately, I hurt myself accidentally when I was playing basketball last night. As a result, I'm suffering a badly fractured arm, which means it's impossible for me to practice tai chi for at least a month and my show will be blown up.
Knowing that you have been waiting for this moment so long, I strongly recommend Jim to replace me. As an enthusiast, he's an excellent tai chi player. Besides, Jim is very cooperative and easygoing, who's the most suitable person I can think of.
I do understand you need me badly but I still hope you could for give me.
Yours,
Li Hua

Passage 5 推荐信
(2022·重庆市南开中学高三月考)假定你是李华，前不久我校橙子辅导小组播放了2020东京奥运会回放，外教Chengzi老师让你给他推荐一项印象最深的赛事，内容包括：
1.比赛的项目；
2.比赛过程的概述；
3.你的观看感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chengzi,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
［枳梁■]
Dear Chengzi,
I'd like to recommend you the men's singles table tennis final match of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
The Chinese Derby was staged again in the men's singles final of table tennis in the Games. After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, it has been China's civil war in the table tennis final for four consecutive times. Finally, Ma Long defeated his teammate Fan Zhendong 4-2 to become the first player to successfully defend the Olympic men's singles champion. At the same time, China also won the gold and silver medal of the project.
Ma Long tells us that a beautiful departure is not only a way to retire at the peak, but also a way to survive in a desperate situation. It is also a symbol of the best Olympic spirit from scratch.
Yours,
Li Hua

Passage 6告知信
(2022·山东师范大学附属中学高三摸底考试)假定你是李华，正就读于英国某所高中，你受邀将在学校文化节期间发言。请给活动负责人Michael写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.告知发言内容：
3.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
［精彩范文］
Dear Michael,
Thanks for asking me to make a speech during the school's cultural festival. And I'm writing to tell you about my plan. I'd like to talk about traditional Chinese festivals and how Chinese people celebrate them. As is known, traditional Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. As an important part of it, traditional Chinese festivals and their ways of celebration have been attracting more foreigners.
I hope my speech can help more people have a better understanding of Chinese culture. I'm looking forward to the school's cultural festival.
Yours,
Li Hua

Passage 7 感谢信
(2021·湖南省岳阳县第一中学月考)假定你是李华，上周你的朋友Jim请你去了天空自助餐厅(Sky Buffet)吃饭，请你给他写一封感谢信，并邀请他本周末来你家吃饭。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
［精彩范文］
Dear Jim,
I am writing to thank you for taking me to Sky Buffet. It was so kind of you to invite me and book a table by the window. It was wonderful to see the city scenery and watch the beautiful sunset. I have always wanted to give Sky Buffet a try, and it certainly lived up to my expectations! Do you have any arrangements next weekend? My plan is to invite you to my home for dinner next Saturday. The view won't be as good as at Sky Buffet but I would like to cook you something special to thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua

Passage 8求助信
(2021·山东省临沂市高三联考)假定你是高三学生李华，在最近几次英语考试中，书面表达题得分较低。请你给英国笔友Jim写封邮件，寻求他的帮助。要点如下：
1.说明自己的困难和困惑；
2.希望得到帮助。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
［精彩范文］
Dear Jim,
How are you doing these days? Having got low scores in writing in recent English exams, I'm writing to desperately ask for your help.
To begin with, in my writing there are always some unbearable spelling and grammar mistakes. What's worse, I have no idea about what to write and how to use expressions. On top of that, little progress has been made in this part in spite of the time and efforts I devoted to practicing writing. Facing these difficulties, I've been confused and
worried. So could you be so kind as to introduce some good ways? I'm sure to have it improved with your timely help. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

【写作导图】
1.邀请信是邀请亲朋好友等参加某项活动时所发的邀约性书信，通常包括邀请外国朋友参加展览、活动、节日、聚餐等活动的信件，要求叙事要清楚明白。一般邀请信具有简短、热情的特点，具体结构为：
问候、交代写信背景／原因和写信目的

首段


活动的主题、时间和地点及活动的具体内容或安排

正文

邀请信



期待对方接受邀请

结尾



2.建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信要简明扼要，目的明确，理由充分。
问候、交代写信背景／原因和写信目的

首段


具体建议及理由

正文

建议信



希望建议被采纳、盼回复

结尾



3.申请信是写信人就某一职位向组织或个人提出申请。申请信的语气要诚恳、礼貌，信息真实可信。
自我介绍、交持写信背景和写信目的


首段


个人的胜任条件(个人优势、品质性格、兴趣爱好和经历)

正文

申请信



相信自己能胜任工作并希望收到回复

结尾



4.道歡信是指因失约、损坏或弄丢别人东西，给别人带来了麻烦或损
失，给对方赔礼道歉时写的信件。
道歉的原因和写信目的


首段


补救措施

正文

申请信



重申道歉

结尾



5.推荐信是指向别人推荐某人、某事、某物，并对所推荐的人、事、物给予正面评价。
首段身份＋目的


第1句(两个对象)


对朋友


对组织(如书友会)



总：第2句：三理由型


幽默

推荐信

正文



哲理

分：第3~5句



窗户→文化

对朋友


对组织

正文




6.告知信多从个人角度，将对方想知道的事情告诉对方，包括上课计划、会议、比赛信息等，告知信要语言简要明了。
问候、交代写信背景／原因和写信目的


首段


告知对方活动的时间、地点、活动安排等具体信息

正文

告知信



表达愿望并期盼回复

结尾



7.感谢信是向帮助，关心和支持过自己的集体和个人表示感谢的书信，有感谢和表扬双重意思。
表达感激之情


首段


说明要感谢的事由

正文

感谢信



再次表示真诚的感谢或祝福
结尾



8.求助信是当个人遇到一些无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。
问候、交待求助原因和写信目的


首段


求助的具体内容

正文

告知信



期望得到帮助并盼望回复

结尾




［其他应用类］
第一步 精准刷题
Passage 1通知
(2022·衡水六调)假如你是李华，为了学生们的健康和安全，你校将对18周岁及以上的学生接种新冠疫苗。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括：
1.时间与地点；
2.注意事项(如有无接种禁忌，接种后留观，带身份证等)；
3.建议接种。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新冠疫苗接种COVID-19 vaccination;疫苗 vaccine
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
［精彩范文］
Notice
In order to contain the spread of COVID-19 pandemic, our school is to vaccinate the students aged eighteen years old and above.
The COVID-19 vaccination is optional, and it will last from next Monday to Friday at the school's clinic. If you want to get vaccinated, the following tips should be kept in mind. To begin with, check up if you are allergic to the vaccine. Secondly, stay at the site for half an hour after getting the shot. Additionally, do remember to bring your ID card.
I strongly suggest that you get vaccinated next week, which not only protects you, but those around you.
Student Union

Passage 2 倡议书
(2022·浙江省山水联盟高三联考)去年七月，我国河南遭受特大水灾，损失惨重。假定你是校学生会主席李华，呼吁同学们向灾区捐款捐物。请按下列提示，写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.倡议原因；
2.捐赠活动的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
［精彩范文］
Dear fellow students,
A severe and unexpected flood struck Henan in July last year, causing great damage to numerous people. Houses destroyed and plants ruined, people in disaster areas are in desperate need of help. Therefore, we feel it an obligation to donate our pocket money and clothes to them.
Donated to people, the clothes can be put into full play, which corresponds with the environmental-friendly policy. Besides, this donation does enhance our social responsibility and hopefully can help relieve the mental suffering of the less fortunate.
Let's take action and make a difference to the world.
Student Union

Passage 3 演讲稿
(2022·T8联考)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“My dream job”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.你的理想工作；
2.你选择的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My dream job
Good morning, everyone.___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
［精彩范文］
My dream job
Good morning, everyone. I feel it an honor to address a speech titled “My dream job”。
Of the wide range of jobs around us,I will choose to be a teacher. My mother accounts for my choice first. Her commitment to teaching and happiness of being a teacher motivate me. Additionally, it is the inquisitive faces from my future students that reinforce my idea. At last, I am eager to make a difference to those for whom education is their only ticket to success.
Not only will I spare no effort to learn my lessons, but I will also develop some qualities required to be a good teacher. Thank you!

Passage 4 新闻报道
(2022·河北省高三大联考)假定你是李华，你校上周六在南山社区进行了义务劳动。就此请你用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.劳动过程；
3.你的感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Unforgettable Voluntary Labour
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
［精彩范文］
The Unforgettable Voluntary Labour
My name is Li Hua. Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to Nanshan Community where we took part in a voluntary labour organized by our school.
We got there at nine o'clock in the morning. Divided into three groups, we began to work. Each group had its own tasks. Group one searched for old furniture which was abandoned in the corridor and dealt with it. Group Two picked up litter and cleaned public areas tocreate a more comfortable environment. My group was responsible for wiping all the equipment in community. I devoted myself to my task, just like everyone else did.
At about half past eleven, we finished working and returned to school. Though feeling tired, we were fulfilled and happy. It was a meaningful day for us because we had done a good deed.

Passage 5 启事
(2022·江苏省南京市高三学情调研)假定你是校英文报主编。9月10日是一年一度的教师节。为了弘扬尊师重教的传统美德，校报准备开设“我最喜爱的老师”专栏。请写一则征稿启事，内容包括：
1.征稿目的；
2.稿件内容；
3.投稿要求。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Contributions Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
School Newspaper
September 1st
［精彩范文］
Contributions Wanted
Teachers' Day falls on September 10th annually. To promote the traditional virtue of respecting teachers and valuing education, we're to launch a new column My Favourite Teacher.
Everyone is welcome to write articles about your favourite teacher, including a brief introduction and an unforgettable memory. Besides, your contributions are expected to be within 300 words. Please send your contributions to Room 401 in the Art Building or email them to Englishcolumn@163.com before September 7th.
We expect to read stories between you and your teachers.
School Newspaper
September 1st

Passage 6 便条
假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson 写一张便条，内容包括：
1.外出购物；
2.替房东还书；
3.Tracy来电话留言：(1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消；(2)此事已告知Susan;(3)尽快回电。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
［精彩范文］
Dear Mrs Wilson,
I'm going out shopping, and won't be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o'clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn't meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Yours,
Li Hua

Passage 7 欢迎辞
(2022·辽宁省名校联盟高三联考)假设你是李华，有外国友人到你校参观，想了解你们英语学习的情况。请你代表学校用英语发言，要点如下：
1.表示欢迎并简要介绍学校情况；
2.说明英语学习情况(课堂、活动等)；
3.征求对方学好英语的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school!_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
［精彩范文］
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school! I feel honored to give you a brief introduction of our school, which covers an area of about 200,000 square meters. There are about 300 teaching staff and over 3 ,000 students in our school.
We have one English class each day from Monday to Friday. Every Thursday afternoon, we can go to the English Corner, talking freely in English. Each semester, we hold one English debate and one English speech contest. We have been trying our best to learn English, but we would appreciate it if you could give us some valuable advice.
That's all. Thank you
.

Passage 8 图标类作文

(2021·上海华师大二附中模拟)如图，该饼状图显示了某校对学生学业成绩评价的新体制，图表所示的五个方面构成了一个学生的学业成绩。假如你是该校学生，请你以“The New Grading System in Our School”为题用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.简要描述图中信息；
2.谈谈你对这一新举措的看法并说明原因。
图表说明：
①test results ②notes ③homework ④class performances ⑤teamwork
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
［精彩范文］
The New Grading System in Our School
In order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system. This chart shows how it works.
Students 'test results, which used to be the only way to evaluate a student in school, make up only 30% of his final score. Instead, how a student performs in class, and how he takes notes and does his home-work are taken into account, each part of which makes up 20%. Besides, teamwork in class is also important. If you want a higher score, you should be good at working together with your classmates.
I'm all for the new grading system, which evaluates students in all fields. Only by putting the system into practice, can we fully develop our abilities as well as potential on the way to adulthood and truly make preparations for our future life.

【写作语料】
通知
开头：
①In order to promote Chinese culture, our school will hold a Chinese Poetry Conference. I'd like to inform you of some details as follows.
②Boys and girls! May I have your attention, please! I have some announcement to make.
中间：
①As scheduled, the conference is to he held in the school lecture hall at 7:00 pm on May 20,2022.
②All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
③Please take your pens and notebooks and make notes.
④Please sign up for it in ... if you want to attend it before...
结尾：
①Please attend it on time and don't be late.
②I hope you can have a good time.
③Everyone is welcome to attend/take part in it.

倡议书
开头：
①As a student who loves/cares our environment deeply, I am writing this letter to advocate+对象(名词／doing sth 如 riding a bike/saving food/saving water) to you.
②In order to fulfill our responsibility to protect the environment, we are supposed to obey the following ecological codes.
中间：
①There are at least three reasons that can account for my advocacy./There are at least three advantages that we can get if we choose to ride a bike/save food/save water.
②First of all, there is no denying that riding a bike/saving food/saving water can bring us an opportunity to be a person with highly moral character.
③In addition, it can save a lot of money, which can be used to help others.
④Finally, we can better understand the traditional Chinese culture of saving.
结尾：
①Let's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. Your cooperation will be highly appreciated.
②It's very kind of you to read this advocacy. We will be grateful if you...We are looking for wand to your action.
③h is high time that we started/should start from ourselves and reduced/reduce transportation pressure by riding a bike.

演讲稿
开头：
①Hello, everyone! My name is...I was born in....a beautiful city in Southern China. Now, I'd like to share something about...
②Today I'm going to look together with you into this question...
③I’m...I'm honored to be invited here to share my ideas about...
④First of all, please allow me to introduce myself, your host for today.
⑤The topic of my speech is ...
⑥It's a great honor to make a speech on ...
中间：
①Not only do we need to ... but we also need to...
②That's all I want to say about ...
③Besides, it's our duty to...
④We should try our best to help them as much as possible.
结尾：
①In a word, I hope everyone can ...
②I have finished delivering my speech.
③I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
④Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
⑤Let's start ... now. And let it become a part of our life!

新闻报道
开头：
①Last week witnessed our “Loving Parcels" donation activity at our school.
②Aimed at helping the students in the poverty-stricken areas, this activity was well received in the whole school.
③Our school witnessed a "Campus Labor Week" activity from May 15th to 19th.
④In memory of Lei Feng, today my classmates and I went to the nursing home to do something for the elderly.
中间：
①All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity.
②The activity seemed to be a precious opportunity for participants to donate their clothes, books and schoolbags to the students in need.
③Most impressively, they also wrote down the best wishes on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools in the poor areas.
④Two hours later, the rooms of these senior citizens looked clean and tidy.
⑤The activity provided a platform for all the students to appreciate lectures on labor skills given on the first day, from which they benefited a lot.
⑥Most importantly, varieties of other labor projects gave them unforgettable experiences.
结尾：
①With the students' active participation and teachers' enthusiastic support, the donation was undoubtedly a success.
②The event enjoys great popularity is because not only can it enrich students' school life, but also offer them opportunities to learn more daily practical skills.

启事
开头：
①To encourage the students in our school to become more interested in learning English and improve their English, we are planning to set up a new column called English World in our school newspaper.
②To further enhance the ability of students' English studies, the Student Union is planning to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.
③Our newspaper/company is in great need of/badly in need of looking for an editor/a clerk in assistance with our work. The requirements are as follows,
④Under the auspices of the Student Union, an English Study Advisor recruitment will be organized. The characteristics/arrangements are as follows.
⑤... is a magazine intended for students in our middle school to improve their oral and written English. It is published on the...of every month.
中间：
①Various skills could be learnt from this job beyond your expectation. ②The working time is arranged to last for 4 hours a day. It is planned to begin on July 10.
③You are expected/required to be familiar with English as well as Chinese.
④Not only can the job help to train yourself in social skills, but also it can enrich your college life greatly.
⑤Moreover, by communicating with others and organizing various activities, you can discover your talents and broaden your views.
⑥This job aims at helping students learn more about the English language, meanwhile providing a platform to develop college students' abilities.
结尾：
①Look forward to your active participation.
②What you need to do is just call us at 123456 or email us at x x x @ x x.
③If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.
④Those who would like to join us, please register yourselves with x x x@ x x.
⑤Anyone who is interested in English learning and has a passion for helping others are warmly welcomed to come for an interview!

便条
道歉类便条：
①I'm writing to show my apology for .../I would like to express my apologies for not being able to...
②I'm sorry to say that I've not finished reading it through, and have to keep it until next Sunday.
③Excuse me for my delaying in turning in my assignment.
④I had a minor accident./I had a minor operation.
⑤I am sure I can make up the loss by...
⑥I promise it will never happen again.
⑦h would be very kind/considerate of you to give me another chance to...
祝贺类便条：
①It is the most joyful news I have heard for a long time. I wish you all possible joy and happiness in the world.
②I was pleasantly surprised to read in the newspaper that you ...
③We hope you will have nothing but joy and happiness in your life and in your career.
④Congratulations on your promotion/graduation/success/progress/achievements.
⑤Wish you the best luck and every happiness.
⑥Wish you a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
⑦Here is a word of cheer on your birthday from a warm friend. Congratulations and all good wishes to you!
告示类便条：
①I write to inform you that we have found your bag. A fax has just come to hand saying that...
②All the students are invited to attend the party to be held at 8 pm tomorrow.
③All the party members of the university are requested to attend the meeting.
④All students who are interested in calligraphy are warmly welcome. Please notify the others concerned.
咨询类便条：
①With reference to your advertisement on the local newspaper I want to know more about...
②I have learned from my friend that a party will be held on Monday. I just want to know specifically about ...
③It is reported that ...
④Would you please be so kind as to give me more information about...?
⑤I would appreciate your kindness if you can provide me with more details about...
⑥I would be very grateful to you if you let me know ... Thank you for your time and efforts.
致谢类便条：
①I am writing to tell you how much I enjoyed the weekend in your village.
②I am writing to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during my visit in Shanghai.
③I am writing to tell you how much I appreciate your hospitality.
④Thank you so much for your assistance/for the information you gave us.
⑤Please accept my warmest thanks, I hope I have the chance to reciprocate your kindness.

欢迎辞
开头：
①Dear friends/Ladies and gentlemen/Distinguished guests/Respected guests
②It is a great pleasure for me to welcome all of you to ...
③It's my great honor to... on behalf of/representing...
④First of all, on behalf of ...,I have the honor to extend this warm welcome to...
⑤I'm honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you to ...
⑥First of all, please allow me to express our warm/hearty welcome to our distinguished guests coming from afar.
⑦It is my pleasant duty to extend to all of you a cordial welcome on behalf of the President.
中间：
①I know it's going to be your first stay in China and you are bound to/are sure to find many differences from what you are used to in America.
②What will amaze/surprise you most will be the helpfulness of the Chinese people to a foreigner. The purpose of this program is to arouse our interest in English learning and enhance practical abilities in listening and speaking.
③The program me consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today, which will begin at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Centre.
④Dear guests, you are welcome to take an active part in some activities.I hope we students will benefit from your presence.
结尾：
①We hope you'll have a good time during your stay here.
②Wish you a pleasant journey and good health.

图表类作文
开头：
①The graph/chart/table above shows/describes/illustrates that...
②From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that...
③As is shown in the graph ...
④The chart/table shows the differences between ...
⑤According to the table/pie chart/graph/bar graph, we can see that...
中间：
①There was a great/slight increase/rise in...
②The number/rate has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year.
③The number is ... times as much as that of ...
④The reason for ... is that...
⑤The change results from the fact that...
⑥There are several causes for this significant growth in ...To begin with...in addition/Furthermore/Moreover,...
结尾：
①In my opinion/Personally/as far as I'm concerned/in short/in brief/in a word/in conclusion/in summary
②It’s clear/evident from the chant that.../We can draw the conclusion that...
③From what has been discussed above, conclusion can be safely made that...
④Obviously, if we want to...,it is necessary../There is no doubt that attention must be paid to ...

第二步 精深学习
Passage 1 通知
(2022·重庆实验外国语学校高三摸底考试)假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在新学期开学之际组织主题为“Stay out of the pandemic and enjoy a safe life”的抗疫及自我保护培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.培训内容(观看关于抗疫短片，专家教授自我保护技巧等)；
3.培训课的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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［精彩范文］
Notice
With the new term approaching, the English club plans to organize a training class, whose theme is “Stay out of the pandemic and enjoy a safe life”。
As is scheduled, it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Wednesday. At the beginning of the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know how the pandemic spreads and what harm it will cause. After that, an expert will give a lecture on how to avoid infection. Then under his professional guidance, we will learn how to protect ourselves. By attending the class, not only will we master some basic and practical skills, but also we will raise our awareness of safety and try to keep away from the pandemic.
The training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience. Those who are interested are welcome to it!
The School English Club

Passage 2 倡议书
(2022·山东省高三“山东学情”联考)假定你是李华，是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。
1.饮食健康的重要性；
2.吃零食的坏处；
3.向同学们发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear friends,
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Yours,
Li Hua
［精彩范文］
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua. I notice some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals. Now I'd like to call on you to form healthy eating habits.
For us students, we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Eating healthy food is of great importance to us. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily.
Let's change our ways of living. Let's have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily.
Yours,
Li Hua

Passage 3 演讲稿
(2022·江苏省苏州市高三调研)人们在生活中常常会拖延，请你以“My Idea of Procrastination”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你是否拖延；
2.你拖延与否的原因；
3.你对拖延的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：拖延 procrastination;拖延 procrastinate;拖延者 procrastinator
My Idea of Procrastination
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［精彩范文］

My Idea of Procrastination
I generally don't procrastinate because I often focus on the future as I plan my day ahead. Schoolwork is required. I don't want to do it later, so I'm doing it now. Often, I just want a break from schoolwork. If I finish the work now, my break will await me later. It also means that my break will not include worrying about what is unfinished. Sometimes a break from one task enables me to embrace new tasks. Procrastination is a bad habit. Working on it can better our efficiency in life.

Passage 4 新闻报道
(2022·浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟高三摸底考试)假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了服务社区的志愿者活动，请你自拟标题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.活动内容：陪护老人、健康宣讲；
3.活动的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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［精彩范文］
Volunteers in Action
Last Saturday, over 50 volunteer groups in our school participated in the activities of serving the community. Early in the morning, these volunteer groups gathered at school gate and set off to different neighborhoods. Some groups visited the elderly to have a chat or help with the house chores. Other teams gave speeches or delivered leaflets about how to keep fit to raise people's awareness of health.
After volunteering in community, all students said it was an unforgettable experience. It's meaningful and beneficial in helping students gain some practical social experience as well as promote their all-round ability.

Passage 5 启事
假设你是李华，某国际学校英语戏剧社社长。社团计划招募新成员，请你根据以下要点写一则招募启事。
1.招募条件；
2.应尽义务；
3.注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：戏剧 drama
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［精彩范文］
Drama Lovers Wanted
Club of our school is looking for some new members this term. The main responsibilities of the members involve managing daily affairs, writing English drama scripts and preparing for the upcoming English drama contest. The applicants should have a strong sense of responsibility, good communication ability and enthusiasm for drama performance. Those with fluency in English and excellence in acting are preferred.
If you are interested, please send your application form to the Drama Club before December 25th.

Passage 6便条
假设你是李华，你于周五(8月28号)去外教Mary 家通知她一件事，并向她表示感谢，但是她不在，请根据以下要点给她留一张便条：
1.本周日，学校组织去市博物馆参观历史图片展，上午8:00在校门口集合；
2.感谢外教借给你书，看完后会尽快归还，如果可以的话，还想再借几本。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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［精彩范文］
August 28
Dear Mary,
Our school has planned to visit the City Museum to see a historical picture show this Sunday. We'll meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock in the morning. We will hear a lot of interesting things about the history of China, and I am sure you will enjoy the pictures. You'd better bring an umbrella or a raincoat with you because it might rain in the afternoon.
I really appreciate that you lent me your books. The books are very interesting and they are worth reading. I'll return them to you as soon as I finish reading them. I also want to know if I can borrow some more books. Thanks a lot!
Li Hua
Passage 7 欢迎辞
假定你是校学生会主席李华，与你校拥有友好合作与交流的英国某中学计划派遣代表团下周三到你校进行访问交流，你将代表全体学生在欢迎会上发言。请据此写一篇欢迎辞，写作要点如下：
1.欢迎来访；
2.介绍活动安排；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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［精彩范文］
Ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Li Hua. It is my great honor to stand here on behalf of all the students. And I would like to offer you my warmest welcome. Now, please allow me to give some detailed information concerning the arrangements for your stay here.
First, we will show you around our school, during which you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and get to know about the history of our school. After that, several days of seminar will be held, in which some learning issues will be discussed and both parties can have a deep understanding of each other. Last but not least, some performances regarding Chinese calligraphy, paintings and Peking Opera will be shown to you.
I hope everybody finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship.
Thank you!

Passage 8 图表类作文
(2021·全国高三专题练习)下面是某高中对150名高中学生睡眠时间不足及其原因所做调查的结果。请根据下图提供的信息描述高中学生的睡眠情况，并针对图中任何一种情况提出你的看法。

图一高中学生每天的睡眠情况

图二高中学生睡眠不足的原因所占比例
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：图表 chart
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［精彩范文］
We have made a survey recently about how much time students can sleep every day among 150 students in a senior high school. It shows that sixty-two percent of the students sleep for less than seven hours each day, while thirty-seven percent seven to eight hours and only one percent over eight hours. We can conclude most of senior high school students don't have enough sleep.
From the second chart, we learn the reasons. Thirty-five percent of the students stay up late. I think we should sleep early at night, thus waking up with energy. So we can make the best of daytime and study better.

【写作导图】
1.通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间传达信息使用的应用文体。通常有活动、展览、比赛、讲座等事项通知。要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。
通知的目的、内容

开篇


通知的具体时间、地点、对象及活动安排

正文

通知



通知的注意事项和表达期望等
结尾



2.倡议书是为倡议、发起某项活动而写的号召性的公开提议性的专用书信。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。
写倡议书的原因和目的

首段


倡议的具体内容和要求

正文

倡议书




倡议者的决心、希望或建议

结尾



3.演讲稿具有宣传、欣赏和鼓动等作用，可以将演讲者的观点和主张通过演讲的形式传达给听众，使他们在情感上与演讲者产生共鸣。
常以一般现在时为主

时态


常以第一人称为主，兼用第三人称

人称


演讲稿



1.自我介绍并点明演讲主题


写作思路

2.阐述问题或列举现象，进行总结或提出解决办法或建议

3.礼貌性结语





4.新闻报道是用简洁明快的语言及时报道新近发生及发现的有价值的事实的一种新闻文体。
标题(headline)


浓缩、概括全文的中心问题


提供主要话题和事实

导语(lead or introduction)


新闻报道




引人更多相关事实


正文(body)

展开评论




5.启事是为了公开声明某事而登在报刊上或墙上的文字。这里的“启”是“说明”的意思，“事”就是指被说明的事情。高考英语应用文写作启事类的范围很广，包括：征文启事，招聘启事，招领或者寻物启事等。
标题(点明主要事件)



写出主要事件


启事




留下联系方式或表达感谢



6.便条是一种简便的短信。用于把比较简单的事情告诉别人，如托事条、请假条等。
日期(写在右上角)




称呼语



便条




主要事件(言简意赅)


署名





7.欢迎辞是指某人光临时，主人为表示热烈的欢迎，在各种聚会场合发表的热情友好的讲话。欢迎辞一般由标题、称呼、正文和祝愿语组成。
人称：第一、二人称为主



表示欢迎；代表某人或组织发言


时态：一般现在时和一般将来时


欢迎辞




陈述自己的观点或提出具体的要求和希望


结构


表示期待或祝愿



8.图表类作文就是将数据、图像所包含的信息，转化为表意的说明文字。图表类作文通常比较复杂，不仅要弄清提示，还要看懂所给的图表和数据。最后通过叙述图表(或图画)中的内容和数字变化来分析原因，发表议论。
描述图表内容

首段


分析图表内容


图表类作文


中间段


利用数据分析规律


总结和评论
段

结尾段