2023英语高考命题总复习----非谓语动词

这是一份2023英语高考命题总复习----非谓语动词，共15页。

考点六 非谓语动词
第一步 精准刷题
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2021·新高考I卷)But that's how nature is-always leaving us________ (astonish).
2.(2021·新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your________ (ache) legs.
3.(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
4.(2021·全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become________ (educate) about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.
5.(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of________ (visit) the place.
6.(2021·浙江高考)Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over________ (plant) flowers in the front yard.
7.(2021·全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike________ (talk) to others.
8.(2021·浙江诸暨市高三模拟)It's certainly not realistic________ (remove) all plastic from your life, but some statistics may encourage you to reduce your single-use plastic footprints.
9.(2022·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三摸底考试)Zhurong also has a magnetometer(隘力仪)，the first ever________ (send) to Mars on a rover.
10.(2021·浙江台州市高三调考)In reality,however,60% of clothing nowadays is abandoned within a year of purchase, which produces vast quantities of waste that global landfills are struggling________ (absorb).
11.(2021·重庆市高三第二次预测性考试)NASA plans to have the astronauts________ (leave) the lander to collect soil and rock, search for water and other resources and carry out experiments.
12.(2021·辽宁省高三联合调研)As I approached my car, I noticed one person________ (stand) beside me.
13.(2021·辽宁省高三联合调研)Although I had money and a place________ (sleep), but I recognized that I needed help too.
14.(2021·湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中高三联考) ________ (follow) the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country to contain the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after the city was locked down in late January.
15.(2022·重庆市巴蜀中学高三月考)Since the Zhejiang Digital Parent School opened last year on Zhijianghui, an education app________ (release) by the provincial education department, it has issued 220,000 e-certificates to parents who participated in digital parent schools across the province.
16.(2022·广东省深圳市七校联合体高三第一次联考)Previous population surveys had used conventional methods
________ (estimate)the size of the wild panda population.
17.(2022·重庆市高三诊断考试)Motsch and his colleagues wondered if ants on the move could get________ (stick) in the jams.
18.(2022·重庆实验外国语学校高三摸底测试)For several centuries, it was an outstanding network________ (include) routes both on the land and oceans.
19.(2022·广东省深圳市七校联合体第一次联考)In 2006,there were 40 panda reserves in China, ________ (compare) to just 13 reserves two decades ago.
20.(2022·广东省新高考高三省级摸底联考) ________ (drive) by a combination of 48 large and small engines, the spacecraft traveled more than 470 million km and carried out four midcourse corrections and a deep-space trajectory maneuver before entering the orbit of Mars on February 10,2021.
21.(2022·湘豫名校联考)Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger by________ (develop) the first hybrid rice strains.
22.(2022·山东省济宁市实验中学高三摸底考试)I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play________ (adapt) from our English textbook.
23.(2022·广东广州毕业班综合测试一)It dates back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, ________ (hit) the market in 1879.
24.(2022·广东新高三省级联考)They were taken by the Tianwen 1 robotic mission, ________ (show) the Zhurong rover on the Martian surface and scenes of its landing site.
25.(2022·河北邯郸高三适应性考试)They are lit and put on the water in large groups________ (create) a beautiful spectacle on the water.
26.(2022·湖南长沙高三月考)In the 1950s and 1960s,many older British people were highly critical of the new concrete housing blocks that suddenly sprang up in cities, ________ (say) that they were ugly and depressing places to live in.
27.(2022·江苏南京师范大学附属中学摸底测试)What made the company's donation impressive and led it to go viral is the fact that the donation is a big sum for the company, ________ (consider) that ERKE's business didn't seem to develop very smoothly during the past few years.
28.(2022·江苏苏州高三调研)In examining my work, lectures, and books I have written over the years, it's difficult to isolate “humor” as a category because it runs through almost everything I do-and through most of my________ (wake) hours.
29.(2022·山东师范大学附属中学高三测试)To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, governments need to consider making policies and________ (take) appropriate actions and measures while we as individuals can also reduce our "carbon footprint" by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyle produce.
30.(2022·湖北省武汉市部分学校高三质量检测)Then of course these are time for the children________ (make) a name and make little money in some big shows,
答案:
1.astonished [句意：但大自然就是这样－－总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave+宾语＋宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，故填astonished. ]
2.aching [句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。修饰名词legs应用形容词。故填 aching.]
3.to walk［句意：走着或骑自行车完成全部的14公里是可能的。此处为句型“it +be +adj.+to do sth”，it为形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to walk.]
4.educated [句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区－无论是地理环境还是文化特色。educate 与traveler构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填educated.]
5.visiting [句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据设空前介词of可知，设空处应用动名词形式作of的宾语。故填visiting.]
6.to plant [句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。设空处作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to plant.]
7.talking [句意：他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人交谈。意为“不喜欢做某事＂。故填talking.]
8.to remove［句意；把所有的塑料从你的生活中去除当然不现实，但一些统计数据可能鼓励你减少一次性塑料足迹。此处为句型＂it be+ adj.+to do sth”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to remove.]
9.sent［句意：“祝融”还有个隘力仪，这是第一个通过探测器送往火星的隘力仪send与逻辑主语 the first 构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填sent.]
10.to absorb［句意:事实上，如今60%的衣物在购买一年之后就被遣弃了，产生了大量的垃板，对此全球的垃圾填埋场部在努力处理。struggle to do sth“努力做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填 to absorb.]
11.leave [句意：美国国家航空航天局计划让字航员离开着陆器去收集土壤和岩石，寻找水和其他资源，并进行实验。have sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处为省略to的不定式。故填leave.]
12.standing [句意：当我靠近车时，我注意到一个人正站在我旁边。notice sb doing sth“
“注意到某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词作宾补。故填standing.]
13.to sleep [句意：虽然我有钱，有地方睡觉，但我意识到我也需要帮助。设空处修饰名词place,表示“睡觉的地方”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to sleep.]
14.Following [设空处作状语，与句子主语 the Chinese government之间为主动关系，意为“在·.·以后”，应用现在分词。句首字母大写，故填 Following.]
15.released [句意：自去年浙江数字家长学校在省教育厅发布的教育应用“知江汇”上开设以来，已经向全省参加数字家长学校的家长发放了22万张电子证书。release与其逻辑主语 an education app 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released.]
16.to estimate [句意：以前的种群调查是使用传统的方法来估计野生熊猫种群规模的。短语 use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。此处用动词不定式作宾补。故填 to estimate.]
17.stuck [句意：Motsch(莫施）和他的同事们想要知道，是否蚂蚁在移动中会陷入堵塞。get stuck in“陷入”。故填stuck.]
18.including [network和include 构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填including.]
19.compared [句意：对比20年前仅有13处自然保护区，2006年在中国已有40处大熊猫保护区。设空前In 2006,there were 40 panda reserves in China所描述的情况与compare 构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填 compared.]
20.Driven [句意：在48个大小发动机的共同驱动下，该航天器飞行了4.7亿多公里，并在2021年2月10日进入火星轨道之前进行了4次中途修正和深空轨道机动。drive 与逻辑主语spacecraft 构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。且设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Driven.]
21.developing [句意：中国科学家袁隆平通过开发第一个杂交水稻品系，使数百万人免于饥饿。此处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填developing.]
22.adapted［句意：我想知道你是否能帮我修改一个改编自我们的英语教科书的短剧。adapt与a short play之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 adapted.]
23.hitting［hit和逻辑主语jeans之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 hitting.]
24.showing［句意：它们是由“天问一号”机器人任务拍摄的，展示了“祝融”号探测器在火星表面及其着陆点的景象。show与其逻辑主语they是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 showing.]
25.to create［句意：它们被点燃，成群地放在水面上，创造出一个美丽的水上奇观。此处应用不定式短语作状语，表示目的。故填to create.]
26.saying［句意：在二十世纪五六十年代，许多英国老年人对城市中突然涌现的新型混凝土住宅街区持高度批评态度，称它们是丑陋和令人压抑的居住场所。逻辑主语 many older British people与say之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填saying.]
27.considering [句意：ERKE的捐赠之所以让人印象深刻，并迅速走红，是因为这对公司来说是一笔大数目，而ERKE的业务在过去几年似乎发展得并不顺利。动词consider 和设空前 what made the company's...for the company 所描述的情况构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 considering.]
28.waking [句意：在审视我多年来写的作品、讲座和书籍时，很难将“幽默”单独归为一个类别，因为它几乎贯穿了我做的每一件事，也贯穿了我醒着的大部分时间。修饰名词hours,应用形容词 waking 作定语。故填 waking.]
29.taking [句意：为了减少温室气体排放，政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施，而我们作为个人也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。consider doing sth 表示“考虑做某事”。故填taking.]
30.to make [time后应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“给孩子们去获得名声和赚钱的时间”。故填to make.]
(二)单句表达
1.(2022·河南省郑州市第一口六商级中学高三月考)因此，你能从新书中闻到不同的化学物质的味道。
Therefore, you can smell different chemicals________________ your new book.
2.(2022·湘豫名校联考)声明说：“他今天去世了，(因病)享年91岁，但他结束饥饿的使命将继续存在，他的遗产将被世世代代铭记。”
“He passed away today at 91 (due to illness) but his mission________________ will live on and his legacy will be remembered for generations," it said.
3.(2022·浙江省名校协作体高三联考)因此，如果你害怕去看牙医，那就真的不是你牙医的错了。
So, if you are afraid of________________，it really might not be your dentist's fault.
4.(2021·湖南省五市十校高三第二次大联考)生命教育让孩子懂得如何与自然和生物友好相处。
Life education allows kids to know________________ with nature and creatures in a friendly way.
5.(2022·浙江省高三考前适应性检测)现在公众对森林火灾有一种误解，认为火灾应该远离任何类型的森林。
The public nowadays has a misunderstanding of forest fires, ________________ should be kept out of every type of forest.
6.(2021·广东省广州市高三阶段训练)这项发明使欧洲的书面交流发生了巨大的变化，使越来越多的人更容易学会阅读。
This invention produced an enormous change in written communication in Europe and made it easier for________________ of people to learn to read.
7.(2022·河北省衡水市武强中学高三第二次月考)熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣，头戴彩色光环的头盔。
________________ body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo.
8.(2022·重庆市西南大学附属中学高三摸底考试)如果有很多机会，
我真的需要坐下来思考我的人生想做什么。
________________，I need to really sit down and think what l want to do with my life.
9.(2021·山东省师范大学附属中学高三二模)每当我感到疲倦或有玩电脑游戏的冲动时，我就会想到我的目标，很快就恢复了力量。
Whenever I felt tired or had an urge________________ I thought of my goal and soon regained strength.
10.(2022·广东金太阳大联考摸底考试)制作扇子的材料主要是丝绸。
The materials used________________ were mainly silk.
11.(2022·广东广州毕业班综合测试)每天根据你的价值观和梦想做出选择，因为你每天的生活方式是你生活故事中的一句话。
Make choices every day________________ because the way you live each day is a sentence in the story of your life.
12.(2022·河南中原名校联盟教学质量检测)载着乘客的船在水中滑行，在海面上激起一条条波浪和轻柔的涟漪。
The boat that transported passengers glided through the water, ________________ and gentle ripples through the sea.
13.(2022·广东省阶段性质量检测)它由瑞典艺术家创作，以一头俯瞰冰床的三米高的非洲大象为特色。
Created by Swedish artist, it features a three-meter-tall sculpted African elephant________________.
14.(2022·河北邯郸高三适应性考试)他们吃爆米花、聊天、大笑、听故事，一直玩到很晚。
They had a great time________________ until very late.
15.(2022·广东广州毕业班综合测试)然而，最近的研究支持这样一种观点，即记住一个标志的外观是一项非常困难的任务。
However, recently research supports the idea that________________ is a very difficult task.
答案:
1.coming out of
2.to end hunger
3.going to the dentist
4.how to live
5.believing that fires
6.a growing number
7.Dressed in a full
8.Offered many opportunities
9.to play computer games
10.to make fans
11.based on your values and dreams
12.sending ribbons of waves
13. overlooking an ice bed
14.eating popcorn, talking, laughing and listening to stories
15.remembering what a logo looks like
(三)翻译
1.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测)道路应该用能使水渗入地下的材料建造。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·浙江省名校协作体高三联考)我不习惯一大早就起床。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2022·江苏省宿迁青华中学高三第二次月考)她在新疆长大，受到多民族文化的影响，致力于用剪纸讲述新疆的故事。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2022·山东省师范大学附属中学高三摸底测试)失败是生活的一部分，我不止一次面对过。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2022·江苏省苏州市高三调研)茶对我们的身体健康也有一些好处－它与长寿有关。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Roads should be built with materials allowing water to soak into the ground.
2.I wasn't/didn't get used to getting up so early in the morning.
3. Growing up in the region and influenced by diverse ethnic cultures, she is committed to telling Xinjiang stories through her paper cutting.
4. Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion.
5.Tea also has some benefits for our physical health-it's linked to a longer life.

第二步 精深学习
［精讲］
一、动词－ing形式
语态形式
时态形式
主动

被动

一般时
doing
being done
完成时
having done
having been done
1.动词－ing形式作主语(doing/being done 作主语不表示正在进行，只表示主／被动)
(1)动名词(短语)作主语时，可以直接放在句首。谓语动词常常用单数，但表示多于一个的概念时，谓语动词则用复数。
Playing cellphone games is his favourite.
玩手机游戏是他的最爱。
Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories.
跳舞和溜冰是我的爱好，同时我也喜欢读短篇小说。
(2)有时用it作形式主语，常用于It is/was a waste (of...)/no use/
no good doing sth 结构中。
It is no use trying to persuade such a stubborn person.
想要说服这样一个固执的人是没有什么用的。
2.动词－ing形式作宾语(doing/being done 作宾语不表示正在进行，只表示主／被动)
I help Mum out by doing the housework that I can do.
我通过做力所能及的家务活帮助妈妈。
The boy cried loudly for not being allowed to enter the amusement park.
这男孩因不被允许进入游乐场而大声哭泣。
【特别注意】
(1)以下短语中to都是介词
be used to doing 习惯于 object to 反对 devote oneself to 致力于stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 look forward to 期盼 adapt to 适应 adjust to(使)适应于 owe...to归咎于 be addicted to 对。。。。。上瘾
(2)动词－ing形式可以作某些及物动词的宾语，只跟动名词(doing)
作宾语的动词有：
mind(介意)，miss(错过)，mention(提到)，enjoy(喜欢)，escape(逃避)，practise(练习)，postpone(推迟)，permit(允许)，suggest(建议)，stand/bear/tolerate(忍受)，consider(考虑)，keep(保持)，avoid(避免)，admit(承认)，advise(建议)，allow(允许)，appreciate(感激)，risk(冒险)，resist(抵制)，recommend(建议)，finish(完成)，forbid(禁止)，imagine(想象)，dislike(不喜欢)，delay(延迟)，quit(放弃)，deny(否认)
3.动词－ing 形式作表语(doing/being done 作表语不表示正在进行，只表示主／被动)
(1)表示笼统的、抽象的概念。
(2)如果是和情绪相关的动词－ing形式，则形容词意义较强，表示“令人·.的”，往往物作主语。如：
amazing, boring, confusing, disappointing, exciting, frightening等。
4.动词－ing形式作定语
(1)单个的动词－ing形式作定语，放在被修饰词之前。
falling leaves 正在落下的树叶
a sleeping child 睡着的孩子
【特别注意】动名词可置于名词前作定语，表示被修饰的名词的用途和性能。
a swimming pool 游泳池
a reading room 阅览室
(2)动词－ing形式短语作定语，要放在被修饰词之后。
5、动词－ing形式作状语
(1)doing与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生。
(2)having done与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且先于谓语动作发生。
(3)having been done与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动作发生。
6、动词－ing形式作宾补
现在分词作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，结构为“叫、＋8b/sth。。。”。可以用于此结构的动词(短语)有：“一感”(feel),“一抓”(catch) “一发现”(find),“二听”(listen to/hear),“四让”(have/keep/get/leave)和“五看”(see/watch/look at/observe/notice).
二、过去分词
1.过去分词作定语
当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示分词动作已完成时，用done.
(1)单个的过去分词作定语，往往放在被修饰词之前。
the injured worker 受伤的工人
(2)过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词之后。
the castle captured by the British 被英国人占领的城堡
2.过去分词作状语
其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，过去分词与主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
Seen from the top of the mountain, our city looks beautiful.
从山顶上望去，我们的城市很美。
3.过去分词作宾语补足语
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，构成“vt、＋sb/ sth+ done”结构。可以用于此结构的动词有：
(1)感官动词 see, watch, hear, feel, find, notice等。
(2)使役动词 have, make keep, leave, get等。
(3)表示“想、希望、好恶”的单词，如want, wish, like等。
4.过去分词作表语
如果是和情绪相关的动词的过去分词形式，则形容词意义较强，表示“感到··...的”，往往人作主语。如：
amazed, bored, confused, disappointed, excited, frightened等等。
三、不定式
语态形式
时态形式
主动

被动

一般时
to do
to be done
完成时
to have done
to have been done
1.不定式作主语
(1)不定式作主语时，可以直接放在句首，谓语动词常常用单数。
(2)不定式作主语时，更多放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语，常用于“It is/was +adj.(＋for/of sb)+to do sth'”结构中。
2.不定式作宾语
(1)可在intend(打算)，plan(计划)，expect(期望)，pretend(假装)，would like/love/prefer(喜欢)，wish(希望)，decide(决定)，agree(同意)，help(帮助)，manage(设法)，persuade(说服)，refuse(拒绝)，seem/appear(好像)，promise(答应)，attempt(企图)，choose(选择)，ask(询问)，learn(学习)，tell(告诉)，fail(失败)，afford(付得起)等后作宾语。
(2)在某些动词如 find, think, consider, feel, make, believe等后，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语不定式后置。
3.不定式作表语
主语往往是dream, goal, aim, purpose, plan 等表示意向、打算、计划的词。
4.不定式作定语
(1)当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词 the only, the next等修饰时，常常用to do 作定语。
(2)用在固定句型 sb have sth to do 和 there be sth to do 中。
(3)修饰某些名词，如 chance, opportunity, way, ability, plan等。
5.不定式作状语
(1)作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用 in order to do, so as to do 等，但 so as to do不能置于句首。
(2)作结果状语时，常用于too...to, enough to, so/such...as to 结构中。only/just to do常表示出乎意料的结果。
(3)作原因状语时，常用于 be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中。
6.不定式作宾语补足语
(1)在很多动词后都可以用不定式作宾语补足语，如
ask, want, invite, get, force, expect, allow, persuade, order, warn, remind, prefer, cause, permit, forbid, advise, teach等。
(2)下列动词(短语)接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语：“一感”(feel),“二听”(hear, listen to),“三使”(let, have, make),“五看”(see, notice, observe, watch, look at),“半帮助”(help),但在变为被动语态时需加to.
I often hear the girl sing the song which is popular recently.＝The girl is often heard to sing the song which is popular recently.
我经常听到这个小女孩唱这首最近很流行的歌。
【特别注意】
(1)非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致。
(2)若非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，则要在非谓语动词前加上其自身的逻辑主语，即“逻辑主语(名词／代词)＋非谓语动词”，构成独立主格结构。
(3)with 复合结构
①with+名词／代词＋现在分词，现在分词表示主动和动作正在进行
②with+名词／代词＋过去分词，过去分词表示被动和动作已完成
③with+名词／代词＋不定式，不定式表示动作尚未发生
(4)下列动词或词组既可以接动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth 对即将做的事表示遗憾(未做)
regret doing sth 对做过的事表示遗憾／后悔(已做)
try to do sth尽力／努力去做某事
try doing sth 试着做某事
go on to do sth 继续做另外一件事
go on doing sth 继续做原来做的事
remember to do sth 记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)

［检测］
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2021·全国甲卷)After_______ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
2.(2022·湖北省武汉市第一中学高三月考)The pot is also different_______ (make) of brass (黄铜) and with chimney in the middle.
3.(2022·浙江省山水联盟高三联考)Their work was expected to enable the China Manned Space Agency_______ (accumulate) experience and check the capability.
4.(2022·湖南长郡高三月考)Additionally, if parents are constantly lying to their children, there may potentially be other underlying relational issues_______ (contribute) to problems in adolescence and adulthood.
5.(2021·全国新高考高三测试)In the job interviews, some applicants often find themselves_______ (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.
6.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测)Soullin suggests_______ (avoid) listening to music right before bed to limit the chance of a catchy tune taking hold in our minds.
7.(2022·重庆外国语学校高三摸底考试)Despite this, the term was not made known to the academic world until the 20th century, when geographer Sven Hedin wrote a book_______ (title)“The Silk Road” in 1938.
8.(2022·浙江百校联考)We might have a good time playing with friends or enjoy_______ (beat) that level of Candy Crush while we wait for an appointment, but most people are able to stop playing with no difficulty.
9.(2022·江苏南京高三模考)Video_______ (post) online shows three tourists, two women and a man, are scrawling on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall, a world-famous scenic spot and the nation's key cultural relic protection site, at around 1 pm.
10.(2022·重庆市第八中学高三摸底考试)Researchers found that 3 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can boost the rate of fat burning during aerobic(有氧的)exercise, _______ (base)on results gathered from 15 male volunteers.
答案:
1.spending [此处After为介词，应用动名词形式作介词的宾语。故填 spending.]
2.made [pot和make是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填 made.]
3.to accumulate［enable...to do...为固定搭配，意为“让。··.·..能够做故填 to accumulate.]
4.contributing［句意：此外，如果父母经常对孩子撒谎，可能会有其他潜在的关系问题导致孩子在青春期和成年期出现问题。contribute和名词 issues 为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填contributing.]
5.asked［句意：在面试当中，一些申请人常常发现他们自己被问一些没有预料到的问题，一些问题很难回答。ask与themselves构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填asked.]
6.avoiding [句意：Soullin(苏林）建议不要在睡觉前听音乐，这样就不会让琅琅上口的曲子在我们脑海中留下印象。suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”。故填 avoiding. ]
7.titled [逻辑主语 title与book之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填titled.]
8.beating [enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故填beating]
9. posted [post和video 构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填posted.]
10.based [句意：以15名男性志愿者身上收集的数据为基础，研究人员发现在有氧运动中，每千克体重摄入3毫克咖啡因可以加快脂肪燃烧速度。Base...on…“把建立在·基础上”在句中作非谓语动词，设空前的研究发现是被建立在“results gathered from 15 male volunteers”之上的，应用过去分词。故填 based. ]
(二)语法填空
(2022·T8联考)I've had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, 1 (basic) to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was 2 hard task so I inquired from a Chinese colleague on the trip. From what she said, initially the province 3 (name) after a famous mountain called “ Gui”， sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”， which simply means province in Chinese. 4 (keep) that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and 5 I found was mind-blowing, a photographer's paradise. Generally 6 (describe) as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 7 (it)capital, the province is truly one of nature's best kept secrets. Compared to other leading 8 (province) in China, with regard 9 development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, 10 for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
答案:篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者的第一视角，记叙了自己的中国之行。
1.basically [考查词性转换。basically“主要地”，副词作状语。故填 basically.]
2.a [考查冠词。a hard task“一个艰难的任务”。故填a.]
3.was named［考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文中的动词said可知，应用一般过去时；be named after“以·····来命名”。故填 was named.]
4.Keeping [考查非谓语动词。keep与I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。句首字母应大写。故填 Keeping.]
5.what [考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺宾语，表示“··..··的事情”，应用what.故填 what.]
6.described [考查非谓语动词。describe与province之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填 described]
7.its [考查代词。修饰名词capital,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its. ]
8.provinces［考查名词。设空前有 other,且 province为可数名词，应用复数。故填provinces.]
9.to［考查介词。with regard to是固定搭配，意为“关于，至于”。故填to.]
10.but［考查连词。not on but(also)。。。是固定搭配，意为“不仅····,而且“”。故填but.]