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2020-2021学年Unit 3 The internet教案
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 3 The internet教案，共17页。
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
重点单词
写作词汇
1．function_['fʌnkʃn] n． 功能；作用；机能
vi． 起作用；正常工作；运转
2．confirm_[kən'fɜː(r)m] vt． 确认；使确信
3．button ['bʌtn] n． 按钮；纽扣
4．file [faIl] n． 文件；文件夹；档案
5．discount ['dIskaʊnt] n． 折扣
vt． 打折
6．account [ə'kaʊnt] n． 账户；描述
7．target_['tɑːɡIt] n． 目标；对象；靶子
vt． 把……作为攻击目标
8．false [fɔːls] adj． 假的；错误的
9．upset [ʌp'set] adj． 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt． (upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
10．author ['ɔːθə(r)] n． 作者；作家
11．tip [tIp] n． 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
12．familiar [fə'mIliə(r)] adj． 熟悉；熟知
13．case [keIs] n． 盒；箱；情况；案件
拓展词汇
14．press [pres] vt．按，压；敦促→pressure n．压力
15．privacy ['prIvəsi；NAmE'praIv] n．隐私；私密→private adj．秘密的
16．rude [ruːd] adj．粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．无礼，粗鲁
17．particular [pə'tIkjələ(r)] adj．特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv．特别地
18．embarrassing [Im'bærəsIŋ] adj．让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrass vt．使局促不安→embarrassed adj．尴尬的；陷入困境的
阅读词汇
19．battery ['bætri] n． 电池
20．click [klIk] vt．& vi． 点击
21．theft [θeft] n． 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
22．troll [trɒl；trəʊl] n． 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意
挑衅的帖子
23．cyberbully ['saIbəbʊli] n． 网霸
vt．& vi． 网络欺凌
24．guideline ['ɡaIdlaIn] n． 准则；指导原则
25．define [dI'faIn] vt． 给……下定义；界定；解释
26．the World Wide Web 万维网；环球信息网
重点短语
1．in_shape 状况良好
2．keep_track_of 掌握……的最新消息；
了解……的动态
3．give_out 发出，公布
4．make_trouble 制造麻烦
5．make_fun_of 取笑；戏弄
6．be_familiar_with 对……熟悉
7．keep(．．．)_in_mind 牢记
8．build_up 建立
重点句型
1.keep sb. done使某人被……：This app keeps_you_updated_on_all_your_favourite_topics(让你更新所有你喜欢的话题)．
2.the＋比较级，the＋比较级：However, the_more_polite_you_are(你越有礼貌), the less likely it is you will be attacked．
Read the text on Page 32 and then choose the best answer.
1．What’s the main idea of the blog post?
A．A bad experience on the Internet．
B．Some advice on how to make comments on the Internet．
C．Some tips on how to become a good blogger．
D．Some tips on how to surf the Internet safely．
2．Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions?
A．A person who often uses false name．
B．A person who posts comments or questions so as to make trouble online．
C．A person who often uses the Internet to be rude to others．
D．All of them．
3．What does the writer tell the reader in Paragraph 1?
A．Definition of online safety．
B．The writer’s knowledge of the Internet．
C．How to avoid the bad experiences on the Internet．
D．The topic of the post．
答案：1－3.DDD
confirm vt.确认；使确信
(经典佳句)My teacher’s encouragement confirms me in the belief that I will surely win the championship of Chinese Poetry Competition．
老师的鼓励使我坚信，我一定能获得中国诗歌比赛的冠军。
It has been confirmed that．．． 已证实……
confirm sb．in (belief/opinion/view) 使某人确信(信念/意见/观点)
①The expression on her face confirmed her sadness．
她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。
②The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty．
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①So far, six people have_confirmed(confirm) that they will attend the meeting．
②The expression on his face confirmed me in my doubt．
[链接写作]——完成句子
③It_has_been_confirmed_that(已被证实) the meeting will take place next week．
press vt.按，压；敦促
(教材P30)Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file?
你按下按钮复印文件了吗？
(1)press．．．against/to．．． 把……压/挤/贴在……
press sb．to do sth． 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
(2)pressure n． 压(力)，压强；强制
put pressure on sb． 给某人施加压力
①The naughty boy pressed his face against the glass．
这个调皮的孩子把他的脸紧贴在玻璃上。
②He pressed the button and the doorbell rang．
他按了按钮，门铃响了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Pressed(press) from his parents, the boy is determined to stop playing computer games．
②Extra lessons on Sundays put more pressure(press) on students, who already have lots of homework in fact．
discount n．折扣 vt.打折
(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts．
劳拉需要一个能帮她获得折扣的软件。
with a discount 有折扣
at a discount 打折扣
give a discount (on) 打折扣
①Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back．
也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。
②At closing time every day, we have some foods on sale at a discount．
每天打烊的时候，我们都有一些食品打折出售。
[链接写作]——同义句改写
The shopkeeper wants to sell all the goods in his shop at a discount of 10%．
→The shopkeeper wants to give_a_discount_of 10% to sell all the goods in his shop．
account n．账户；描述
(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account．
劳拉需要一款可以增加她银行账户里的钱的软件。
(1)account for 是……的原因；解释；导致；占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于，因为
take account of＝take．．．into account/consideration
考虑……
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
give an account of 描述
①You’ll have to account for why you told a lie to me．
你必须向我解释你为什么向我撒谎。
②Please remind me to go to the bank to open an account this afternoon．
请提醒我今天下午去银行开个账户。
[链接写作]——完成句子/词汇升级
①She has been working hard day and night, which accounts_for(解释) her pale face．
②We put off the sports meeting on_account_of(由于) the bad weather．
③He was too shocked to give_an_account_of(描述) what had happened on the spot．
④(普通表达)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions．I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible．
(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account/consideration．I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible．
on account of的同义短语有because of, thanks to, as a result of等。
rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
(教材P32)Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully．
在网上没有理由变得无礼，并且你也不想成为发帖子挑衅的人或网霸的攻击对象。
(1)be rude to sb． 对某人无礼/粗鲁
It is rude (of sb．) to do sth． (对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的。
(2)rudeness n． 粗鲁，无礼
①It’s rude of you to stare at people．
你盯着人看是不礼貌的。
②Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again．
只有当他为自己的粗鲁道歉时我才会再和他说话。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①In some European countries it is rude to arrive late for dinner．
②I’m writing to make an apologize to you for my rudeness(rude)．
particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
(教材P32)Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people．
像发挑衅帖子的人一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。
(1)be particular about sth． 对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth． 特地做某事
(2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别；格外
①The boy likes anything to do with nature in particular．
那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的任何东西。
②We shouldn’t look down on others, particularly the disabled．
我们不应该瞧不起他人，尤其是残疾人。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Mary is going on a diet, so she is very particular about food．
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)When you attend your friend’s dinner party in China, you’d better behave properly, particularly_(particular)paying attention to minding your table manners．
make fun of 取笑；戏弄
(教材P32)A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of．
比如她的一张照片被发到网上，并且她被人取笑。
(1)laugh at sb． 嘲笑某人
play jokes on sb． 开某人的玩笑
(2)What fun it is to do sth．! 做某事多么有趣啊！
It’s great fun to do sth． 做某事很有趣。
for fun 非认真地，开玩笑地；为了好玩
①Peter didn’t seem to realize that they were making fun of him．
彼得似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。
②The naughty boy can’t help but play tricks on his classmates．
那个调皮的小男孩老是忍不住去捉弄他的同学。
③What fun it is to spend a holiday with my little daughter!
和我的小女儿一起度假是多么有趣啊！
[链接写作]——完成句子
有些同学每次见到他就取笑他。
Every time some of his fellow students saw him, they would_make_fun_of_him．
upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
(教材P32)It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset．
起初，这似乎是一个笑话，但是这个女孩很生气。
(1)upset oneself 使自己感到心烦
It upset(s) sb．that．．． 让某人不高兴的是……
(2)be upset about 为……烦恼/不安
be upset that．．． 心烦……
be upset to do sth． 对做某事感到不安/难过
①The bad weather will upset our plan for a picnic．
这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。
②Mary was upset that he had left without saying goodbye．
他的不辞而别让玛丽感到不安。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①After the exam, Tom stayed in his room, upset(upset)．
②I was_upset(upset) that Mary ignored me when I passed by her．
③She was upset to_know(know) that she failed in the exam．
[链接写作]——一句多译
他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。
④He failed in the exam, which made_him_upset．(upset adj．)
⑤He failed in the exam, which upset_him．(upset vt．)
familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
(经典佳句)After the foreign couple got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China．
在这对外国夫妇熟悉了中国的传统节日之后，他们喜欢住在中国。
sb．be/get familiar with．．． 某人熟悉……；
某人与……熟悉起来
sth．be familiar to sb． 某事(物)为某人所熟悉
Though I’m not familiar with the poem, I’ll try to learn it by heart．
虽然我不熟悉这首诗，但我会努力把它记住。
[链接写作]——一句多译
我的祖父在农村长大，因此他熟悉所有的庄稼。
①My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so he is_familiar_with all the crops．
②My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so all the crops are_familiar_to_him．
keep (...) in mind 牢记
(经典佳句)You must keep it in mind that you shouldn’t look down upon anyone whatever they wear．
你必须记住无论别人穿什么衣服你都不能瞧不起他们。
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
bear in mind 牢记，放在心上
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)First of all, keep in mind that you had better arrive on time．
首先，记住你最好准时到达。
②He has made up his mind to attend this meeting．
他已经决定参加这个会议。
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)My mother often reminds me to remember that failure is the mother of success．
(高级表达)My mother often reminds me to keep/bear_in_mind that failure is the mother of success．
case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
(经典佳句)I can think of many cases where students know quite a few English words and expressions but can’t write a good composition． 我能想到很多例子，学生知道很多英语词汇，但不能写出一篇好文章。
in any case 无论如何；总之
in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时倒装)
in case of 万一；在……情形时；如果发生
in case 免得；以防
in this/that case 在这/那种情况下
①The news from her is quite reliable in most cases．
在大多数情况下来自她的消息很可靠。
②Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day．
把钥匙放在邻居家以防某一天你把自己锁在外面。
③In no case should you give up when in trouble．
遇到困难时无论如何你都不应该放弃。
[即学即练]——用case的相关短语填空
①We should in_no_case do anything that goes against the interests of people．
②Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in_case I forget．
③You’d better take an umbrella in_case_of the rain．
＝You’d better take an umbrella in_case it rains．
the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……就越……”
(教材P32)However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked．
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……就越……
(2)the more．．．the less．．． 越……就越不……
(3)more and more 越来越……
①The more you practice, the more you can understand．
你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。
②The harder you study, the greater progress you’ll make．
你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The longer the war last, the more(much) the people there will suffer．
②The higher(high) you stand, the farther you will see．
品句填词
1．It has been confirmed(确认) that the sports meeting scheduled for Tuesday is postponed．
2．If you can book a room two months ahead online, you can have a good discount(折扣)．
3．In China, it is rude(无礼的) to put the chopsticks straight into a bowl of rice．
4．It still upsets(使心烦) him when he thinks about the accident．
5．The government has made great efforts to protect the environment, and it has achieved the intended target(目标)．
6．Those who produce false(假的) goods should be punished．
7．He is a very openminded man, and won’t be particular(讲究的) about these small things．
8．In some cases(情况) people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment．
9．The book caught the author’s(作家的) eye because it reminded him of his own childhood．
10．I would appreciate it if you could give me some tips(建议) on how to solve the problem at your convenience．
选词填空
keep (．．．) in mind; make fun of; keep track of; in shape; go through; now that; keep sb．company; build up
1．They read the newspapers every day to keep_track_of_what has happened all over the world．
2．Now_that you are fond of table tennis, I’d like to invite you to join the school team．
3．With someone I love I can go_through all the hardships of life．
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)On the one hand, I have a good command of spoken English; on the other hand, I have some experience in keeping foreign friends company．
5．Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build_up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles．
6．She keeps a balanced diet and does exercises regularly to keep in_shape．
7．You ought not to have_made_fun_of him, and you should have learned from him．
8．You must keep_in_mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so don’t be lazy and hate work．
完成句子/一句多译
1．说话时你满嘴食物是不礼貌的。
It’s_rude_of_you_to_speak with your mouth full．
2．这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
This is important because the_more_you_speak_English,_the_better_your_English_will_become．
3．英国农场主，尤其是养羊羔的农场主，非常担忧。
British farmers, particularly those producing lambs, are very worried．
4．得知你因为发胖而伤心我非常担心。下面是如何保持健康的一些建议。
_I’m_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_upset because you have put on weight．The following are some_tips_on how to keep fit．
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
(1)For one thing, I am_quite_familiar_with_Chinese painting, for my father is a Chinese painter．
(2)For one thing, Chinese painting is_quite_familiar_to_me,_for my father is a Chinese painter．
单句语法填空
1．She’s been very depressed and upset(upset) about this whole situation．
2．The lecture will cover a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly．
3．The shy woman felt embarrassed(embarrass) when she became the centre of attention．
4．In my opinion, you’d better make an apology to him for your rudeness(rude)．
5．I’ll sell at a discount in return for a speedy sale．
6．Generally speaking, the more expensive the computer is，the_better(good) it is．
7．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts．It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire)
8．She was_so worried about the safety of her son that she couldn’t fall asleep the whole night．
9．She is trying her best to_bridge(bridge) the generation gap with her mother．
10．When she woke up, she found herself lying(lie) in a hospital bed．
阅读理解
A
Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person．The website includes more than 4，000 short teaching videos about many different subjects．Every month, over 7 million people go to the Khan Academy website to watch its videos．
Khan Academy began with one man named Salman Khan．As a young man, Khan got a degree from Harvard Business School and began to work in business．
In 2006, Khan used the Internet to help his young cousins, who lived far away, with their mathematics schoolwork．He drew numbers and pictures on the website to teach them．After a time, he put his videos onto the website YouTube, where his cousins could watch them any time they wanted．But Khan noticed that other people were also watching his videos on YouTube．
By 2009, the number of people watching his videos on YouTube was getting very large．Khan decided to make the videos his job instead．So he officially began Khan Academy, providing videos on mathematics and other school subjects．
People did not have to pay to watch the videos．But they could give Khan money if they wanted to support his work．Some people did give Khan small amounts of money, but he was still having a hard time．Later, a woman told Khan that Bill Gates used Khan Academy for his kids．After that, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation began giving money to Khan Academy．In 2010 Google gave the website money too, wanting Khan to translate his videos into the world’s most common languages．Today, people can see Khan’s videos in many different languages．
Some people think that Khan Academy will be the way more and more people learn in the future．Teachers can use it in their classrooms．Khan believes that Khan Academy will never, and should never, replace a school．But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Khan Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状。
1．What can one get from Khan Academy?
A．Videomaking methods．
B．Free learning information．
C．Any help with the schoolwork．
D．A good number of beautiful pictures．
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person．可知。
2．In its early days, Khan Academy________．
A．faced money problems
B．had trouble with language
C．was unpopular with schools
D．had a shortage of skilled teachers
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Khan Academy网站在创办初期曾遇到过资金问题。
3．What does Salman Khan think of Khan Academy?
A．It will play an active role in school teaching．
B．It can replace teachers in classrooms．
C．It can replace a teaching school．
D．It’s the future of education．
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better．可知，Salman Khan觉得他的网站可以促进教学。
4．The text is mainly written to________．
A．describe an academic leader
B．introduce a learning website
C．offer some network knowledge
D．compare two different learning styles
B 解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了Khan Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状，由此可知B项概括正确。
B
It’s 11 p．m．, and I’m still sitting here writing this article for the school magazine! I’ve had two weeks to write it, and my teacher, Julia, wants it tomorrow．She’s always complaining(抱怨) that I leave things till the last minute．Maybe she’s right．
A month ago I made a decision to be more efficient(有效率的) this year．Well, I’ve clearly failed．I’ve also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now．I’ve started going to the health club．I’ve even been going to bed earlier．But I’m not feeling any fitter, just a little unhappier．I miss my bad habits．Why is leading a better life so hard?
I’ve just read an article on a website, and I’ve discovered that it isn’t my fault(过错)! In fact, it isn’t anyone’s fault．It’s our brain’s．It’s programmed to make it difficult to break bad habits．There’s nothing we can do．Scientists have done experiments that show we use one part of our brain when we think about ourselves and another when we think about other people．However, when we think about ourselves in the future, we use the same part of the brain that we usually use to think about other people．In other words, the brain sees the “future you” as a different person than your “present you”．That’s why we don’t always find it easy to make good decisions for ourselves in the future．
But that’s not all．Scientists have also discovered that it takes around ten weeks to form a good habit．That’s the amount(数量) of time the brain needs to accept new behavioral patterns(形式)．The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks, everything becomes a lot easier．The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time, so it’s easy to give up what you want to do before then．
So even when we want to change our ways and become better people, our brains won’t let us．Or is this just an excuse? Look—I’ve finished my article on time! Anything is possible!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者分析了为何习惯不容易被改变。
5．In Julia’s eyes, what kind of person is the author?
A．A bit lazy． B．Quite smart．
C．Very healthy． D．Truly honest．
A 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的Julia．．．always complaining(抱怨) that I leave things till the last minute可知，作者总是把事情留到最后时刻才做，故在老师Julia眼里，他有点懒散。
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．Why we can’t have a better life．
B．How our brain sees ourselves in the future．
C．How our brain helps us make good decisions．
D．Why it is not easy for us to change our habits．
D 解析：段落大意题。由第二段可知，作者想改掉以前的习惯却发现很难。第三段承接上段内容，由其中的It’s our brain’s．It’s programmed to make it difficult to break bad habits．可知，作者在本段介绍他看到的一篇关于大脑在人们做决定时如何运转的文章，旨在告诉读者为何改变旧的习惯是如此之难。
7．According to scientists, in order to form the habit of taking exercise, the author needs to take about ________．
A．another two weeks B．another four weeks
C．another six weeks D．another ten weeks
C 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的I’ve also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now．和倒数第二段中的Scientists have also discovered that it takes around ten weeks to form a good habit．可知，根据科学家的研究，已锻炼四周的作者，再需要大约六周的时间就能养成锻炼的好习惯。
完形填空
Edward was a high school student with little confidence．Edward’s math teacher noticed that Edward always __1__ in the back of the classroom．She also noticed that Edward had no __2__ at school and always ate lunch __3__．The teacher felt she had to __4__ him sometime．
One day after the final exam, when the students came into the teacher’s office to get their report cards, the teacher kept __5__ Edward in line, __6__ she didn’t see him．When she was getting ready to go home, Edward __7__ walked in．He looked __8__．He wore the __9__ clothes that he had worn for weeks and his hair was all matted(缠结的)．He looked at the teacher and said, “I know I am getting a(n)__10__ grade．I’ve realized I’m a(n) __11__ to others．No one can ever love a person like me．I’m a hopeless person with no __12__．” The teacher let him __13__ while holding back her tears and trying to maintain professionalism．When he finished, the teacher looked __14__ into his sad eyes and said, “Edward, your final grade is an ‘A’．” He was very __15__ and said, “You give me an ‘A’？ Me? Why would you like to give me an ‘A’ when I did such a poor job？” The teacher continued, “You may appear to be a ‘D’ student, but you are an ‘A’ person．I __16__ you! And I always support you．Never __17__ your dream! I will be __18__ you．”
The teacher’s words gave Edward __19__．From then on, Edward’s test scores got __20__．Because of this great teacher, who spoke the right words, Edward has been working hard and now he is a world－famous doctor．As the saying goes, “The tongue has the power of life and death．”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Edward因为成绩差而自卑，他的数学老师与他推心置腹地谈话后，Edward对自己充满信心，最终成了一位世界著名的医生。
1．A．stood B．waited
C．sat D．walked
C 解析：根据上文的Edward was a high school student with little confidence．可知，Edward比较自卑，故他总是“坐”在教室后面。
2．A．relatives B．friends
C．books D．classmates
B 解析：根据at school以及上下文可知，Edward在学校没有“朋友”。
3．A．early B．frequently
C．straight D．alone
D 解析：根据语境可知，他总是“一个人”吃午饭。
4．A．encourage B．criticize
C．notice D．promise
A 解析：根据语境可知，老师觉得她不得不找时间“鼓励”Edward了。
5．A．talking with B．looking for
C．discussing about D．laughing at
B 解析：根据下文的．．．she didn’t see him．可知，老师在排队的人群中不断“寻找”Edward。
6．A．but B．so
C．if D．although
A 解析：根据上下文可知，这里是转折关系，故用but。
7．A．calmly B．happily
C．certainly D．finally
D 解析：根据语境可知，当老师准备回家时，Edward“终于”走进了老师的办公室。
8．A．funny B．strict
C．terrible D．angry
C 解析：根据下文的．．．clothes that he had worn for weeks and his hair was all matted(缠结的)．可知，他看起来很“糟糕”。
9．A．beautiful B．new
C．same D．expensive
C 解析：根据下文的．．．clothes that he had worn for weeks．．．可知，他穿着已经穿了几个星期的“同样的”衣服。
10．A．excellent B．ordinary
C．confusing D．low
D 解析：根据下文的Why would you like to give me an “A” when I did such a poor job．．．You may appear to be a “D” student, but you are an “A” person．可知，Edward知道他分数“低”。
11．A．embarrassment B．mystery
C．light D．example
A 解析：根据语境可知，Edward意识到对其他人来说自己很“丢脸”。
12．A．luck B．future
C．goal D．exception
B 解析：根据上文的I’m a hopeless person．．．可知，Edward认为自己毫无希望，没有“将来”。
13．A．complain B．research
C．continue D．leave
C 解析：根据下文的When he finished．．．可知，老师强忍着泪水，让Edward“继续”说。
14．A．shyly B．directly
C．carefully D．doubtfully
B 解析：根据语境可知，老师“直视”Edward。
15．A．sad B．anxious
C．proud D．surprised
D 解析：根据下文的“Why would you like to give me an ‘A’ when I did such a poor job？”可知，Edward非常“吃惊”。
16．A．believe in B．give up
C．pay attention to D．look forward to
A 解析：根据下文的And I always support you．可知，老师“信任”Edward。
17．A．achieve B．forget
C．repeat D．explain
B 解析：根据语境可知，千万不要“忘记”你的梦想。
18．A．visiting B．affecting
C．praising D．watching
D 解析：根据语境可知，老师会“关注着”Edward。
19．A．patience B．knowledge
C．hope D．expression
C 解析：根据下文的Because of this great teacher, who spoke the right words, Edward has been working hard and now he is a world－famous doctor．可知，老师的话给予Edward“希望”。
20．A．checked B．improved
C．published D．hidden
B 解析：根据语境可知，从那以后，Edward的分数“提高”了。
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
重点单词
写作词汇
1．function_['fʌnkʃn] n． 功能；作用；机能
vi． 起作用；正常工作；运转
2．confirm_[kən'fɜː(r)m] vt． 确认；使确信
3．button ['bʌtn] n． 按钮；纽扣
4．file [faIl] n． 文件；文件夹；档案
5．discount ['dIskaʊnt] n． 折扣
vt． 打折
6．account [ə'kaʊnt] n． 账户；描述
7．target_['tɑːɡIt] n． 目标；对象；靶子
vt． 把……作为攻击目标
8．false [fɔːls] adj． 假的；错误的
9．upset [ʌp'set] adj． 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt． (upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
10．author ['ɔːθə(r)] n． 作者；作家
11．tip [tIp] n． 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
12．familiar [fə'mIliə(r)] adj． 熟悉；熟知
13．case [keIs] n． 盒；箱；情况；案件
拓展词汇
14．press [pres] vt．按，压；敦促→pressure n．压力
15．privacy ['prIvəsi；NAmE'praIv] n．隐私；私密→private adj．秘密的
16．rude [ruːd] adj．粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．无礼，粗鲁
17．particular [pə'tIkjələ(r)] adj．特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv．特别地
18．embarrassing [Im'bærəsIŋ] adj．让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrass vt．使局促不安→embarrassed adj．尴尬的；陷入困境的
阅读词汇
19．battery ['bætri] n． 电池
20．click [klIk] vt．& vi． 点击
21．theft [θeft] n． 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
22．troll [trɒl；trəʊl] n． 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意
挑衅的帖子
23．cyberbully ['saIbəbʊli] n． 网霸
vt．& vi． 网络欺凌
24．guideline ['ɡaIdlaIn] n． 准则；指导原则
25．define [dI'faIn] vt． 给……下定义；界定；解释
26．the World Wide Web 万维网；环球信息网
重点短语
1．in_shape 状况良好
2．keep_track_of 掌握……的最新消息；
了解……的动态
3．give_out 发出，公布
4．make_trouble 制造麻烦
5．make_fun_of 取笑；戏弄
6．be_familiar_with 对……熟悉
7．keep(．．．)_in_mind 牢记
8．build_up 建立
重点句型
1.keep sb. done使某人被……：This app keeps_you_updated_on_all_your_favourite_topics(让你更新所有你喜欢的话题)．
2.the＋比较级，the＋比较级：However, the_more_polite_you_are(你越有礼貌), the less likely it is you will be attacked．
Read the text on Page 32 and then choose the best answer.
1．What’s the main idea of the blog post?
A．A bad experience on the Internet．
B．Some advice on how to make comments on the Internet．
C．Some tips on how to become a good blogger．
D．Some tips on how to surf the Internet safely．
2．Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions?
A．A person who often uses false name．
B．A person who posts comments or questions so as to make trouble online．
C．A person who often uses the Internet to be rude to others．
D．All of them．
3．What does the writer tell the reader in Paragraph 1?
A．Definition of online safety．
B．The writer’s knowledge of the Internet．
C．How to avoid the bad experiences on the Internet．
D．The topic of the post．
答案：1－3.DDD
confirm vt.确认；使确信
(经典佳句)My teacher’s encouragement confirms me in the belief that I will surely win the championship of Chinese Poetry Competition．
老师的鼓励使我坚信，我一定能获得中国诗歌比赛的冠军。
It has been confirmed that．．． 已证实……
confirm sb．in (belief/opinion/view) 使某人确信(信念/意见/观点)
①The expression on her face confirmed her sadness．
她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。
②The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty．
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①So far, six people have_confirmed(confirm) that they will attend the meeting．
②The expression on his face confirmed me in my doubt．
[链接写作]——完成句子
③It_has_been_confirmed_that(已被证实) the meeting will take place next week．
press vt.按，压；敦促
(教材P30)Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file?
你按下按钮复印文件了吗？
(1)press．．．against/to．．． 把……压/挤/贴在……
press sb．to do sth． 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
(2)pressure n． 压(力)，压强；强制
put pressure on sb． 给某人施加压力
①The naughty boy pressed his face against the glass．
这个调皮的孩子把他的脸紧贴在玻璃上。
②He pressed the button and the doorbell rang．
他按了按钮，门铃响了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Pressed(press) from his parents, the boy is determined to stop playing computer games．
②Extra lessons on Sundays put more pressure(press) on students, who already have lots of homework in fact．
discount n．折扣 vt.打折
(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts．
劳拉需要一个能帮她获得折扣的软件。
with a discount 有折扣
at a discount 打折扣
give a discount (on) 打折扣
①Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back．
也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。
②At closing time every day, we have some foods on sale at a discount．
每天打烊的时候，我们都有一些食品打折出售。
[链接写作]——同义句改写
The shopkeeper wants to sell all the goods in his shop at a discount of 10%．
→The shopkeeper wants to give_a_discount_of 10% to sell all the goods in his shop．
account n．账户；描述
(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account．
劳拉需要一款可以增加她银行账户里的钱的软件。
(1)account for 是……的原因；解释；导致；占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于，因为
take account of＝take．．．into account/consideration
考虑……
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
give an account of 描述
①You’ll have to account for why you told a lie to me．
你必须向我解释你为什么向我撒谎。
②Please remind me to go to the bank to open an account this afternoon．
请提醒我今天下午去银行开个账户。
[链接写作]——完成句子/词汇升级
①She has been working hard day and night, which accounts_for(解释) her pale face．
②We put off the sports meeting on_account_of(由于) the bad weather．
③He was too shocked to give_an_account_of(描述) what had happened on the spot．
④(普通表达)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions．I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible．
(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account/consideration．I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible．
on account of的同义短语有because of, thanks to, as a result of等。
rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
(教材P32)Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully．
在网上没有理由变得无礼，并且你也不想成为发帖子挑衅的人或网霸的攻击对象。
(1)be rude to sb． 对某人无礼/粗鲁
It is rude (of sb．) to do sth． (对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的。
(2)rudeness n． 粗鲁，无礼
①It’s rude of you to stare at people．
你盯着人看是不礼貌的。
②Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again．
只有当他为自己的粗鲁道歉时我才会再和他说话。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①In some European countries it is rude to arrive late for dinner．
②I’m writing to make an apologize to you for my rudeness(rude)．
particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
(教材P32)Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people．
像发挑衅帖子的人一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。
(1)be particular about sth． 对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth． 特地做某事
(2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别；格外
①The boy likes anything to do with nature in particular．
那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的任何东西。
②We shouldn’t look down on others, particularly the disabled．
我们不应该瞧不起他人，尤其是残疾人。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Mary is going on a diet, so she is very particular about food．
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)When you attend your friend’s dinner party in China, you’d better behave properly, particularly_(particular)paying attention to minding your table manners．
make fun of 取笑；戏弄
(教材P32)A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of．
比如她的一张照片被发到网上，并且她被人取笑。
(1)laugh at sb． 嘲笑某人
play jokes on sb． 开某人的玩笑
(2)What fun it is to do sth．! 做某事多么有趣啊！
It’s great fun to do sth． 做某事很有趣。
for fun 非认真地，开玩笑地；为了好玩
①Peter didn’t seem to realize that they were making fun of him．
彼得似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。
②The naughty boy can’t help but play tricks on his classmates．
那个调皮的小男孩老是忍不住去捉弄他的同学。
③What fun it is to spend a holiday with my little daughter!
和我的小女儿一起度假是多么有趣啊！
[链接写作]——完成句子
有些同学每次见到他就取笑他。
Every time some of his fellow students saw him, they would_make_fun_of_him．
upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
(教材P32)It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset．
起初，这似乎是一个笑话，但是这个女孩很生气。
(1)upset oneself 使自己感到心烦
It upset(s) sb．that．．． 让某人不高兴的是……
(2)be upset about 为……烦恼/不安
be upset that．．． 心烦……
be upset to do sth． 对做某事感到不安/难过
①The bad weather will upset our plan for a picnic．
这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。
②Mary was upset that he had left without saying goodbye．
他的不辞而别让玛丽感到不安。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①After the exam, Tom stayed in his room, upset(upset)．
②I was_upset(upset) that Mary ignored me when I passed by her．
③She was upset to_know(know) that she failed in the exam．
[链接写作]——一句多译
他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。
④He failed in the exam, which made_him_upset．(upset adj．)
⑤He failed in the exam, which upset_him．(upset vt．)
familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
(经典佳句)After the foreign couple got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China．
在这对外国夫妇熟悉了中国的传统节日之后，他们喜欢住在中国。
sb．be/get familiar with．．． 某人熟悉……；
某人与……熟悉起来
sth．be familiar to sb． 某事(物)为某人所熟悉
Though I’m not familiar with the poem, I’ll try to learn it by heart．
虽然我不熟悉这首诗，但我会努力把它记住。
[链接写作]——一句多译
我的祖父在农村长大，因此他熟悉所有的庄稼。
①My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so he is_familiar_with all the crops．
②My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so all the crops are_familiar_to_him．
keep (...) in mind 牢记
(经典佳句)You must keep it in mind that you shouldn’t look down upon anyone whatever they wear．
你必须记住无论别人穿什么衣服你都不能瞧不起他们。
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
bear in mind 牢记，放在心上
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)First of all, keep in mind that you had better arrive on time．
首先，记住你最好准时到达。
②He has made up his mind to attend this meeting．
他已经决定参加这个会议。
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)My mother often reminds me to remember that failure is the mother of success．
(高级表达)My mother often reminds me to keep/bear_in_mind that failure is the mother of success．
case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
(经典佳句)I can think of many cases where students know quite a few English words and expressions but can’t write a good composition． 我能想到很多例子，学生知道很多英语词汇，但不能写出一篇好文章。
in any case 无论如何；总之
in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时倒装)
in case of 万一；在……情形时；如果发生
in case 免得；以防
in this/that case 在这/那种情况下
①The news from her is quite reliable in most cases．
在大多数情况下来自她的消息很可靠。
②Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day．
把钥匙放在邻居家以防某一天你把自己锁在外面。
③In no case should you give up when in trouble．
遇到困难时无论如何你都不应该放弃。
[即学即练]——用case的相关短语填空
①We should in_no_case do anything that goes against the interests of people．
②Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in_case I forget．
③You’d better take an umbrella in_case_of the rain．
＝You’d better take an umbrella in_case it rains．
the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……就越……”
(教材P32)However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked．
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……就越……
(2)the more．．．the less．．． 越……就越不……
(3)more and more 越来越……
①The more you practice, the more you can understand．
你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。
②The harder you study, the greater progress you’ll make．
你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The longer the war last, the more(much) the people there will suffer．
②The higher(high) you stand, the farther you will see．
品句填词
1．It has been confirmed(确认) that the sports meeting scheduled for Tuesday is postponed．
2．If you can book a room two months ahead online, you can have a good discount(折扣)．
3．In China, it is rude(无礼的) to put the chopsticks straight into a bowl of rice．
4．It still upsets(使心烦) him when he thinks about the accident．
5．The government has made great efforts to protect the environment, and it has achieved the intended target(目标)．
6．Those who produce false(假的) goods should be punished．
7．He is a very openminded man, and won’t be particular(讲究的) about these small things．
8．In some cases(情况) people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment．
9．The book caught the author’s(作家的) eye because it reminded him of his own childhood．
10．I would appreciate it if you could give me some tips(建议) on how to solve the problem at your convenience．
选词填空
keep (．．．) in mind; make fun of; keep track of; in shape; go through; now that; keep sb．company; build up
1．They read the newspapers every day to keep_track_of_what has happened all over the world．
2．Now_that you are fond of table tennis, I’d like to invite you to join the school team．
3．With someone I love I can go_through all the hardships of life．
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)On the one hand, I have a good command of spoken English; on the other hand, I have some experience in keeping foreign friends company．
5．Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build_up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles．
6．She keeps a balanced diet and does exercises regularly to keep in_shape．
7．You ought not to have_made_fun_of him, and you should have learned from him．
8．You must keep_in_mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so don’t be lazy and hate work．
完成句子/一句多译
1．说话时你满嘴食物是不礼貌的。
It’s_rude_of_you_to_speak with your mouth full．
2．这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
This is important because the_more_you_speak_English,_the_better_your_English_will_become．
3．英国农场主，尤其是养羊羔的农场主，非常担忧。
British farmers, particularly those producing lambs, are very worried．
4．得知你因为发胖而伤心我非常担心。下面是如何保持健康的一些建议。
_I’m_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_upset because you have put on weight．The following are some_tips_on how to keep fit．
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
(1)For one thing, I am_quite_familiar_with_Chinese painting, for my father is a Chinese painter．
(2)For one thing, Chinese painting is_quite_familiar_to_me,_for my father is a Chinese painter．
单句语法填空
1．She’s been very depressed and upset(upset) about this whole situation．
2．The lecture will cover a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly．
3．The shy woman felt embarrassed(embarrass) when she became the centre of attention．
4．In my opinion, you’d better make an apology to him for your rudeness(rude)．
5．I’ll sell at a discount in return for a speedy sale．
6．Generally speaking, the more expensive the computer is，the_better(good) it is．
7．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts．It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire)
8．She was_so worried about the safety of her son that she couldn’t fall asleep the whole night．
9．She is trying her best to_bridge(bridge) the generation gap with her mother．
10．When she woke up, she found herself lying(lie) in a hospital bed．
阅读理解
A
Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person．The website includes more than 4，000 short teaching videos about many different subjects．Every month, over 7 million people go to the Khan Academy website to watch its videos．
Khan Academy began with one man named Salman Khan．As a young man, Khan got a degree from Harvard Business School and began to work in business．
In 2006, Khan used the Internet to help his young cousins, who lived far away, with their mathematics schoolwork．He drew numbers and pictures on the website to teach them．After a time, he put his videos onto the website YouTube, where his cousins could watch them any time they wanted．But Khan noticed that other people were also watching his videos on YouTube．
By 2009, the number of people watching his videos on YouTube was getting very large．Khan decided to make the videos his job instead．So he officially began Khan Academy, providing videos on mathematics and other school subjects．
People did not have to pay to watch the videos．But they could give Khan money if they wanted to support his work．Some people did give Khan small amounts of money, but he was still having a hard time．Later, a woman told Khan that Bill Gates used Khan Academy for his kids．After that, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation began giving money to Khan Academy．In 2010 Google gave the website money too, wanting Khan to translate his videos into the world’s most common languages．Today, people can see Khan’s videos in many different languages．
Some people think that Khan Academy will be the way more and more people learn in the future．Teachers can use it in their classrooms．Khan believes that Khan Academy will never, and should never, replace a school．But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Khan Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状。
1．What can one get from Khan Academy?
A．Videomaking methods．
B．Free learning information．
C．Any help with the schoolwork．
D．A good number of beautiful pictures．
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person．可知。
2．In its early days, Khan Academy________．
A．faced money problems
B．had trouble with language
C．was unpopular with schools
D．had a shortage of skilled teachers
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Khan Academy网站在创办初期曾遇到过资金问题。
3．What does Salman Khan think of Khan Academy?
A．It will play an active role in school teaching．
B．It can replace teachers in classrooms．
C．It can replace a teaching school．
D．It’s the future of education．
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better．可知，Salman Khan觉得他的网站可以促进教学。
4．The text is mainly written to________．
A．describe an academic leader
B．introduce a learning website
C．offer some network knowledge
D．compare two different learning styles
B 解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了Khan Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状，由此可知B项概括正确。
B
It’s 11 p．m．, and I’m still sitting here writing this article for the school magazine! I’ve had two weeks to write it, and my teacher, Julia, wants it tomorrow．She’s always complaining(抱怨) that I leave things till the last minute．Maybe she’s right．
A month ago I made a decision to be more efficient(有效率的) this year．Well, I’ve clearly failed．I’ve also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now．I’ve started going to the health club．I’ve even been going to bed earlier．But I’m not feeling any fitter, just a little unhappier．I miss my bad habits．Why is leading a better life so hard?
I’ve just read an article on a website, and I’ve discovered that it isn’t my fault(过错)! In fact, it isn’t anyone’s fault．It’s our brain’s．It’s programmed to make it difficult to break bad habits．There’s nothing we can do．Scientists have done experiments that show we use one part of our brain when we think about ourselves and another when we think about other people．However, when we think about ourselves in the future, we use the same part of the brain that we usually use to think about other people．In other words, the brain sees the “future you” as a different person than your “present you”．That’s why we don’t always find it easy to make good decisions for ourselves in the future．
But that’s not all．Scientists have also discovered that it takes around ten weeks to form a good habit．That’s the amount(数量) of time the brain needs to accept new behavioral patterns(形式)．The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks, everything becomes a lot easier．The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time, so it’s easy to give up what you want to do before then．
So even when we want to change our ways and become better people, our brains won’t let us．Or is this just an excuse? Look—I’ve finished my article on time! Anything is possible!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者分析了为何习惯不容易被改变。
5．In Julia’s eyes, what kind of person is the author?
A．A bit lazy． B．Quite smart．
C．Very healthy． D．Truly honest．
A 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的Julia．．．always complaining(抱怨) that I leave things till the last minute可知，作者总是把事情留到最后时刻才做，故在老师Julia眼里，他有点懒散。
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．Why we can’t have a better life．
B．How our brain sees ourselves in the future．
C．How our brain helps us make good decisions．
D．Why it is not easy for us to change our habits．
D 解析：段落大意题。由第二段可知，作者想改掉以前的习惯却发现很难。第三段承接上段内容，由其中的It’s our brain’s．It’s programmed to make it difficult to break bad habits．可知，作者在本段介绍他看到的一篇关于大脑在人们做决定时如何运转的文章，旨在告诉读者为何改变旧的习惯是如此之难。
7．According to scientists, in order to form the habit of taking exercise, the author needs to take about ________．
A．another two weeks B．another four weeks
C．another six weeks D．another ten weeks
C 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的I’ve also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now．和倒数第二段中的Scientists have also discovered that it takes around ten weeks to form a good habit．可知，根据科学家的研究，已锻炼四周的作者，再需要大约六周的时间就能养成锻炼的好习惯。
完形填空
Edward was a high school student with little confidence．Edward’s math teacher noticed that Edward always __1__ in the back of the classroom．She also noticed that Edward had no __2__ at school and always ate lunch __3__．The teacher felt she had to __4__ him sometime．
One day after the final exam, when the students came into the teacher’s office to get their report cards, the teacher kept __5__ Edward in line, __6__ she didn’t see him．When she was getting ready to go home, Edward __7__ walked in．He looked __8__．He wore the __9__ clothes that he had worn for weeks and his hair was all matted(缠结的)．He looked at the teacher and said, “I know I am getting a(n)__10__ grade．I’ve realized I’m a(n) __11__ to others．No one can ever love a person like me．I’m a hopeless person with no __12__．” The teacher let him __13__ while holding back her tears and trying to maintain professionalism．When he finished, the teacher looked __14__ into his sad eyes and said, “Edward, your final grade is an ‘A’．” He was very __15__ and said, “You give me an ‘A’？ Me? Why would you like to give me an ‘A’ when I did such a poor job？” The teacher continued, “You may appear to be a ‘D’ student, but you are an ‘A’ person．I __16__ you! And I always support you．Never __17__ your dream! I will be __18__ you．”
The teacher’s words gave Edward __19__．From then on, Edward’s test scores got __20__．Because of this great teacher, who spoke the right words, Edward has been working hard and now he is a world－famous doctor．As the saying goes, “The tongue has the power of life and death．”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Edward因为成绩差而自卑，他的数学老师与他推心置腹地谈话后，Edward对自己充满信心，最终成了一位世界著名的医生。
1．A．stood B．waited
C．sat D．walked
C 解析：根据上文的Edward was a high school student with little confidence．可知，Edward比较自卑，故他总是“坐”在教室后面。
2．A．relatives B．friends
C．books D．classmates
B 解析：根据at school以及上下文可知，Edward在学校没有“朋友”。
3．A．early B．frequently
C．straight D．alone
D 解析：根据语境可知，他总是“一个人”吃午饭。
4．A．encourage B．criticize
C．notice D．promise
A 解析：根据语境可知，老师觉得她不得不找时间“鼓励”Edward了。
5．A．talking with B．looking for
C．discussing about D．laughing at
B 解析：根据下文的．．．she didn’t see him．可知，老师在排队的人群中不断“寻找”Edward。
6．A．but B．so
C．if D．although
A 解析：根据上下文可知，这里是转折关系，故用but。
7．A．calmly B．happily
C．certainly D．finally
D 解析：根据语境可知，当老师准备回家时，Edward“终于”走进了老师的办公室。
8．A．funny B．strict
C．terrible D．angry
C 解析：根据下文的．．．clothes that he had worn for weeks and his hair was all matted(缠结的)．可知，他看起来很“糟糕”。
9．A．beautiful B．new
C．same D．expensive
C 解析：根据下文的．．．clothes that he had worn for weeks．．．可知，他穿着已经穿了几个星期的“同样的”衣服。
10．A．excellent B．ordinary
C．confusing D．low
D 解析：根据下文的Why would you like to give me an “A” when I did such a poor job．．．You may appear to be a “D” student, but you are an “A” person．可知，Edward知道他分数“低”。
11．A．embarrassment B．mystery
C．light D．example
A 解析：根据语境可知，Edward意识到对其他人来说自己很“丢脸”。
12．A．luck B．future
C．goal D．exception
B 解析：根据上文的I’m a hopeless person．．．可知，Edward认为自己毫无希望，没有“将来”。
13．A．complain B．research
C．continue D．leave
C 解析：根据下文的When he finished．．．可知，老师强忍着泪水，让Edward“继续”说。
14．A．shyly B．directly
C．carefully D．doubtfully
B 解析：根据语境可知，老师“直视”Edward。
15．A．sad B．anxious
C．proud D．surprised
D 解析：根据下文的“Why would you like to give me an ‘A’ when I did such a poor job？”可知，Edward非常“吃惊”。
16．A．believe in B．give up
C．pay attention to D．look forward to
A 解析：根据下文的And I always support you．可知，老师“信任”Edward。
17．A．achieve B．forget
C．repeat D．explain
B 解析：根据语境可知，千万不要“忘记”你的梦想。
18．A．visiting B．affecting
C．praising D．watching
D 解析：根据语境可知，老师会“关注着”Edward。
19．A．patience B．knowledge
C．hope D．expression
C 解析：根据下文的Because of this great teacher, who spoke the right words, Edward has been working hard and now he is a world－famous doctor．可知，老师的话给予Edward“希望”。
20．A．checked B．improved
C．published D．hidden
B 解析：根据语境可知，从那以后，Edward的分数“提高”了。
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