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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around集体备课ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around集体备课ppt课件，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了Peru，Quize，Video Time，Scanning，Mike，Bill，Mary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It is a cuntry with the wrld's lngest muntain range, largest rainfrest, ldest settlements, and great ancient civilisatin. It is a cuntry with casts, highlands, and jungles.
1 Which cntinent is Peru in? 2 Which is the natinal flag f Peru? A. B. C. 3 Which city is the captial f Peru? 4 Which cuntry nce cnquered Peru?
Suth America
What impress yu mst in the vide?
Scan tw texts abut Peru and judge the types f the texts—An encyclpedia entry(百科全书条目)? A travel brchure?
An encyclpedia entry
simple languagebrief cntentbjective descriptin
A travel brchure
vivid picturesbeautiful designpwerful & expressive language
ReadingText 1
Read the encyclpedia entry carefully and find ut fllwing infrmatin.
n the Pacific cast f Suth America
narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast
the Andes Muntains
the Amazn rainfrest
centre f Inca Empire
Spain cnquered it
Spanish—the main fficial language
narrw, dry, flat land
the Amazn Jungle
Lake Titicacathe highest lake in the wrld
high flat plains
ReadingText 2
Read the travel brchure carefully and fill in the table n P27.
in the middle f the frest
flight, bat
walking in the muntains，explring theancient city
visiting themuseums，admiring the architecture，enjying the lcal fd，and shpping at the lcal markets
enjying the beautiful cuntryside，staying with lcal family
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building.
Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
A well-paid phtgrapher, wh has great interest in adventuring and explratin. He hpes t have an active hliday and sht sme pictures f different kinds f animals. He desn't need advanced accmmdatin.
A reprter ,wh nt nly enjys learning abut the culture and lifestyle f the cuntry, but als likes admiring beautiful scenery. He needs t make a reprt abut the lcal peple’s life f this cuntry.
A designer, is planning t make a trip t a place, where she can enjy the different architecture f this cuntry and sme excellent fd.She als likes ging shpping.
Help the fllwing travelers chse which tur t take and give reasns.
Useful sentences:1. …culd be a perfect chice fr ..., fr…2. As far as I am cncerned, enjy…, fr…3. …. wuld prbably suit ..., because he/she enjys /lves ...
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the new wrds frm the tw texts.
Cusc is a ppular d fr turists，because f its u place in the histry f Suth America. Cusc was the capital city f the Inca E which was the mst pwerful in Suth America until the 1500s. There are tw especially interesting things t a abut the Inca civilisatin. The first is the rads and p they built t cnnect their imprtant cities. These Inca rads were made up f tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads crssing the muntains east t west. The rads were fr Inca sldiers and their . Secnd，the Incas built wnderful cities full f amazing architecture—but there were n markets in these cities. One f the interesting questins f histry is hw the Incas lived withut shpping!
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Why is Spanish the main fficial language f Peru?A. Spain was nce pwerful.B. Spain nce ruled Peru fr a lng time.C. Spanish is easy t learn.D. Peru is clse t Spain.2. Yu can explre the Amazn rainfrest fr_______.A. ne day B. tw daysC. three days D. fur days3. Yu will visit Machu Picchu_______.A. by bike B. n ftC. by water D. by bus4. What can yu d during Cusc Tur?A. Admiring the architecture.B. Enjying the lcal fd.C. Shpping at the lcal markets.D. Ding all abve.
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Peru is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America. It was the centre f the 1_________ （pwer）ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 16th century，Spain 2 _________ （take） cntrl f Peru and ruled until 1821. It 3 _________ （be） fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f the cuntry. If yu want t travel arund Peru，there are fur places wrth 4 _________ visit. First，yu’ll begin yur Amazn rainfrest tur. Frm there，yu’ll take a bat t yur accmmdatin and then spend three days 5 _________ （explre）the rainfrest with a lcal guide. Then，if yu expect 6 _________ （admire）the Incas’ unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 7 _________ yu t visit. There yu’ll be amazed by the ancient city，8 _________ （especial）its dry stne methd f building. The next place，Cusc，was nce the capital f the Inca Empire，at 9 _________ yu can visit the museums and enjy the excellent lcal fd. Frm Cusc，yu drive alng the new highway fr a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca. There，a bat 10 _________ （take）yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days.
Ⅲ 概要写作 阅读课文 TRAVEL PERU，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
In the Amazn Rainfrest Tur，yu can explre the rain frest with a guide，enjying unique plants and animals.（要 点 1）In the Machu Picchu Tur，yu can explre an ancient city，which is famus fr its dry stne methd f building.（ 要 点 2）In the Cusc Tur，yu can enjy the Spanish and lcal Indian culture.（要点 3）In the Lake Titicaca Tur，yu can enjy beautiful cuntryside and live n the lake.（要点 4）
Language pints
教材原句p.26 ... narrw ， dry ， fat land running alng the cast ... ……狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区……
1 narrw adj. & v.（1）adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 搭配 a narrw victry/defeat 险胜 / 险败 have a narrw escape 逃过一劫，勉强逃脱She has a very narrw view f the wrld.她对世界的认识非常狭隘。 ［词汇复现］（2）vi. & vt. （使）变窄narrw ne’s eyes 眯起眼睛narrw the gap between the rich and the pr 缩小贫富差距The track narrws befre crssing anther stream.小径在穿过另一条小溪前逐渐变窄。【词语积累】narrwly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地 narrw-minded adj. 小心眼的；气量小的；狭隘的
完成句子（1） Parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre_______________（narrw）the gapbetween them s that they can understand each ther better.（2） We gt ut in time but it was ________ narrw escape.（3） The final scre was 93 t 94. We were nly _______________ （narrw）beaten.单句语法填空（4） Luckily，he had __________________________ （死里逃生）in the car crash.
a narrw escape frm death
教材原句p.26 ... Peru was the centre f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire . ……秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。
2 pwerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的rich and pwerful natins 富裕而强大的国家a pwerful speech 有感染力的演讲a pwerful influence 巨大的影响【词语积累】（1）pwerless adj. 无权力的；无能力的（2）pwer n. 能力；权力；势力；电能cme t/int pwer 掌权within ne’s pwer 在某人能力之内beynd ne’s pwer 超出某人的能力范围have the pwer t d sth. 有能力做某事pwer statin 发电站
单句语法填空（1） Yu can’t imagine hw___________（pwer）ur cuntry has becme.（2）I saw what was happening，but I was ___________ （pwer）t help.（3） ［词汇复现］ I d think yu have the pwer ___________ （face）the challenge.（4） He has been ___________ pwer fr three years. That is t say，he came ___________ pwer three years ag.辨析填空：pwer，energy，frce，strength（5）It is said that the president has a lt f ___________.（6） She equals him in mental pwer but nt in physical ___________.（7）The plice had t use ___________ t hld back the crwd. (8)— Yu are always full f ___________. Can yu tell me the secret?—Taking plenty f exercise every day.
教材原句p.26 Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16 th century ... 西班牙在 16 世纪开始控制了秘鲁……
3 take cntrl f 控制；接管We shuld learn t take cntrl f ur emtins.我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。【归纳拓展】gain cntrl f 赢得对……的控制lse cntrl f 失去对……的控制keep cntrl f 控制beynd ne’s cntrl 难以约束ut f cntrl 不受控制 / 支配in cntrl f 掌管；控制under cntrl 被控制住，在控制中；情况正常in/under the cntrl f 在……的控制下get/bring sth. under cntrl 控制某事 / 某物
完成句子（1） Students are encuraged t _________________ （支配）their wn study，rather thanjust depend n the teacher.（2） ［词汇复现］ I’m srry. I recgnize that I have t ___________my temper _________________ （控制）.（3）He is ______________ （控制） the cmpany. I mean，the cmpany is _________________ （在……的控制下）him.（4） He felt he was _________________ （失去对……的控制） events.（5）There was nthing we culd d abut it —the situatin was ________________________ （失控）.
take cntrl f
under cntrl
in cntrl f
in the cntrl f
lsing cntrl f
beynd ur cntrl/ut f cntrl
教材原句p.26 Recgnise text type辨认文本类型
4 recgnize vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 recgnize... t be/as... 承认……是……搭配 be recgnized as... 被认为是…… recgnize that/wh- 从句 承认 / 意识到…… It is recgnized that... 人们公认……I recgnized him as sn as he came in the rm.他一进屋我就认出了他。Dad always drives carefully，s he is recgnized as ne f the best drivers. 父亲开车一直很小心，所以他被认为是最好的司机之一。He came t recgnize that helping thers is helping urselves.他逐渐意识到帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。It is recgnized that scientists cntribute a lt t ur sciety.人们公认科学家对我们的社会贡献很大。【词语积累】recgnitin n. 认识，承认 beynd recgnitin（变得）完全认不出来
单句语法填空（1） Alexander tried t get his wrk ___________（recgnize）in medical circles.（2） I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beynd ___________ （recgnize）.（3）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre，he can g shpping withut __________（recgnize）.完成句子（4）Lincln ____________________（被公认为）ne f the greatest presidents in America.（5） ［词汇复现］ ____________________ （人们公认）teenagers play an imprtant part in sprts and games.
being recgnized
is recgnized as/t be
It is recgnized that
教材原句p.26 Frm there ， yu ’ ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest .从那里，您将花一天时间乘船前往雨林深处的住宿地。
搭配：prvide accmmdatins fr 为……提供膳宿I will never frget the kind lady wh prvided accmmdatins fr us in thse days. 我永远铭记那些日子里给我们提供膳宿的那位友善的女士。【词语积累】accmmdate v. 为 …… 提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）；适应（新情况）；容纳accmmdate（neself）t 适应；使……适应……［=adapt（neself）t］The htel can accmmdate up t 500 guests.这家旅馆可为 500 位旅客提供住宿。It is amazing that she shuld accmmdate/adapt t the new envirnment s quickly. 她竟然如此快地适应新环境，真令人吃惊。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1） ［词汇复现］ I have ffered t paint the huse in exchange fr a week’s____________ （accmmdate）.（2） ［词汇复现］ The htel was designed ________________ （accmmdate）five hundred peple?完成句子（3）We are lking fr husehlds wh can ____________ shrt-term r lng-term _____________________________ （为……提供住宿）ur students.（4） Wherever he ges，he is able t readily _______________________________________ （适应新环境）.
accmmdatin
t accmmdate
accmmdatins fr
accmmdate/adapt t the new envirnment
教材原句p.26 ... enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest . ……欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
6 unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的搭配：be unique t 为……所特有的The small twn is famus fr its unique scenery.这个小镇以其独特的风光而闻名。This kind f mnkey is unique t the island. 这种猴子是这个岛独有的。【误区警示】unique 表示“唯一的，独一无二的”时，不与 mre，mst 及 very，rather 等表示程度的副词连用；但是表示“独特的”时，可以与这些副词连用。
完成句子（1）The Kala ____________ （为……所特有的）Australia.（2） The yung man _____________________ （制订了一份独特的计划）fr his English study.（3） ［词汇复现］ Actually，the prblem which makes yu wrried _____________________ （不只是你的儿子有）.
is unique t
made a unique plan
is nt unique t yur sn
教材原句p.26 that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect ft f the stnes .……仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。
7 ther than 除……以外The truth was knwn t n ne ther than herself.除了她自己，没人知道真相。【归纳拓展】mre than 超过；不仅仅；非常rather than 而不是less than 不到，少于 与其说……倒不如说……n mre than 只不过，仅仅I am mre than willing t help the little girl wh is lack f cnfidence.我很愿意帮助这个缺乏信心的小女孩。 ［词汇复现］
完成句子（1） The frm can nt be signed by anyne_______________ （除了）yurself.（2） ［词汇复现］ By serving thers，a persn fcuses n smene _______________ （而不是）himself r herself，which can be very eye-pening.（3）He is _______________ （不 仅 仅）ur English teacher.（4）There are _______________ （只 有）three students in the classrm.
rather than
教材原句p.27 ... admire the architecture ， enjy the excellent lcal fd ... ……欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食……
8 admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏搭配 admire sb. fr... 因……而羡慕 / 钦佩某人 admire neself 自我欣赏I really admire my English teacher fr her humr.我非常羡慕我的英语老师的幽默感。
单句语法填空（1） ［词汇复现］ I admired him ___________being s cnfident at his age.（2） ［词 汇 复 现］ I’m full f ___________ （admire）fr thse wh explre the unknwn wrld.（3） ［词汇复现］ As a matter f fact，what he has dne is really ___________ （admire）.（4） All the children std there，watching the pianist ___________ admiratin.（5） We std fr a few mments， ___________ （admire） the view.完成句子（6） 我因他挑战世界冠军而钦佩他。__________________________________________________________________________（7） 他因慷慨大方而受到钦佩。__________________________________________________________________________
I admire him fr his challenging the wrld champin.
He is admired fr his genersity.
教材原句p.27 ... cntact us at turinf @ travelperu . rg . …… 登录 turinf @ travelperu . rg 联系我们。
9 cntact n. & vt.（1）vt. （通过电话或写电子邮件等）联系，联络I tried t cntact him at his ffice，but he wasn’t in.我试着给他的办公室打电话，但是他不在。（2）n. 联系；接触 be/stay/ keep in cntact with sb. 与某人保持联系搭配 make cntact with sb. 与某人取得联系 bring sb. int cntact with sb./sth.使某人和某人联系 / 使某人接触某物 lse cntact with sb. 与某人失去联系I have kept in cntact with my frmer teachers since graduatin.毕业后我一直与以前的老师保持着联系。We are anxius t make cntact with her.我们渴望和她取得联系。I’d hate t lse cntact with my cllege friends.我不愿和从前的校友失去联系。
单句语法填空（1） The cllege has brught me int cntact _____________ western ideas.（2） I’m still _____________ cntact with her—we write a cuple f times a year.完成句子（3）Then，after the girl had becme famus，he tried t ___________________ （与她取得联系）.（4） Give the names f tw peple _______________________ （可以联系上的） in case femergency（紧急情况）.（5）She’s ___________________ （与……失去联系）her sn.
make cntact with her
wh can be cntacted
lst cntact with
教材原句p.27 These Inca rads were made up f tw nrth-suth highways ... 这些印加路由两条南北方向的公路组成……
10 make up 构成；形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，打扮搭配：A make up B = B is made up f A A 构成 / 组成 BEleven players make up a ftball team. =A ftball team is made up f eleven players. 11 名队员组成一支足球队。He made up a sng abut the vlunteer.他创作了一首关于志愿者的歌曲。Have yu made up with Patty yet?你跟帕蒂和好了吗？I’m trying t make up the time I lst while I was sick.我正在设法补回我生病耽误的时间。She spent tw hurs making herself up befre the party.她在参加聚会前花了两个小时化妆。
【归纳拓展】 up fr 补偿 ut 辨认出；明白，理解 it及时到达；取得成功make best f 充分利用 up ne’s mind 下定决心 gd/full use f 好好 / 充分利用 ne’s way 前进
写出下列句中 make up 的意思（1）The cmpany will be frced t pay 6 millin dllars t make up the difference. __________ （2）That musician made up a sng called Glrius Days. __________ （3） ［词汇复现］ I am lking frward t making up with my rmmate. __________ （4） Different qualities make up a persn’s character. __________ 单句语法填空（5） ［词汇复现］ We need tw mre vlunteers t make __________ a team.（6） ［词 汇 复 现］ The graduate is gd at making __________ jkes t make us happy.（7）We will make gd use __________ ur time.(8) I can’t make __________ what that sign says.(9)The train ges at 10：15. I think we shall make __________.(10) I didn’t travel much in my twenties but I’m certainly making up __________ lst time nw.
教材原句p.26 It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru . 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【句式分析】It 是强调句型，句中强调了原因状语 fr this reasn。1 强调句型强调句型的结构是：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 . 如果被强调部分指人，可用 wh 代替 that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。It was a famus film directr that /wh we came acrss in the park.我们在公园里遇到的是一位著名的电影导演。（强调宾语）It is children’s safety that parents are cncerned abut.父母关注的就是孩子的安全。（强调宾语）It was n Mnday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。（强调状语）
【误区警示】（1）强调句型中的 it 不能用其他代词代替。（2）用 is 还是 was 要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的用 is；属于过去时间范畴的用 was。【学法点拨】判断句子是不是强调句型的方法：去掉 it is/was 与 that/wh，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
单句语法填空（1） ［2017·天津卷］ It was when I gt back t my apartment _____________I first came acrss my new neighbrs.（2） Yu are waiting at a wrng place. It is at the htel _____________ the cach picks up turists.（3） __________ is my father wh will have a face-t-face talk with me.用强调句型改写句子My grandpa walked the dg in the street yesterday. 昨天我的爷爷在街上遛狗了。（4） ________________________ walked the dg in the street yesterday. （强调主语）（5） ________________________ my grandpa walked the dg in the street. （强调时间状语）（6） ________________________ my grandpa walked the dg yesterday. （强调地点状语）
It was my grandpa that/wh
It was yesterday that
It was in the street that
教材原句 p.26 ... yu ’ ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest .……您将花一天的时间乘船前往雨林深处的住宿地。
2 spend time（in）ding sth. 花费时间做某事The expert spent much time（in）bserving the stars.这位专家花费了很多时间观察星星。 ［词汇复现］【词语辨析】spend，pay，cst 与 take（1）人 +spend+ 时间 + n+ 物 （in）ding 人 +spend+ 金钱 + n+ 物 （n） ding（2）人 +pay（+ 金钱）+fr+ 物（3）物 +cst（+ 人）+ 金钱（4）It takes+ 人 + 时间 +t d sth.
All things cnsidered，it is wrthwhile t spend a lt f mney n the prject. 从各方面考虑，在这个项目上投入大量的资金是值得的。Knwing all this，they did nt make me pay fr the damage.知道了这一切，他们不再让我赔偿损失。I’m afraid it’ll cst a large amunt f mney.恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。It tk her three hurs t repair her bike.她花了三个小时修理自行车。
单句语法填空（1） My sister spent much f her time ___________ literature.（2）I hate t spend a lng perid f time ___________ （play）cmputer games.（3） ___________ tk the assistant a whle day t cmplete the summary.（4）She paid ＄20 ___________ an English-Chinese dictinary.辨析填空：spend，pay，cst，take（5） ［词汇复现］ The meal cked by an expert ___________ us abut ＄50.（6） I wuld appreciate it if yu culd help me ___________ fr this bk.（7） It ___________ her 10 mnths t finish the translatin f this nvel.同义句转换I spent much time（in）searching fr useful infrmatin n the website.(8) ________________________________________________________________ （take）(9) _________________________________________________________________（cst）
It tk me much time t search fr useful infrmatin n the website.
Searching fr useful infrmatin n the website cst me much time
教材原句p.27 ... as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca . 当您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时……
【句式分析】 as 在句中引导时间状语从句。cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca 是 现 在 分 词 短 语 作 后 置 定 语，修 饰 the new highway。3 现在分词短语作后置定语作定语的分词如果是单个分词，要放在所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语，则放在所修饰的名词之后。China is a develping cuntry. 中国是一个发展中国家。（前置定语）The man standing there is an authr.站在那里的那个男人是一名作家。（后置定语） 【学法点拨】（1） 现在分词与过去分词都可作定语，但现在分词表示主动的、正在进行的含义，而过去分词表示被动的、已经完成的含义。The bk written by M Yan is wrth reading.莫言写的这本书很值得一读。
（2） 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表示被动，只强调完成；不及物动词的现在分词作定语时，强调动作正在进行。它们一般都放在所修饰的名词之前。请比较不及物动词的过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别：fallen leaves 落叶（已落下）falling leaves 正在落下的树叶（正在下落）the risen sun 已升起的太阳the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳a returned student 已归国的学生a returning student 归国途中的学生
单句语法填空（1）He is a student at Oxfrd University，__________（study）fr a degree in cmputer science.（2）Fr breakfast he nly drinks juice frm fresh fruit __________ （grw）n his wn farm.（3） There’s a nte pinned t the dr __________ （say）when the shp will pen again.（4） It is ne f the funniest things __________ （find）n the Internet s far this year.（5） Mrs. White shwed her students sme ld maps __________ （brrw）frm the library.（6） The next thing he saw was smke __________ （rise）frm behind the huse.（7）Lk ver there—there’s a very lng，winding path __________ （lead）up t the huse.(8) Recently a survey __________ （cmpare）prices f the same gds in tw differentsupermarkets has caused heated debate amng citizens.(9) Tsinghua University， __________ （fund）in 1911，is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.
It is a cuntry with the wrld's lngest muntain range, largest rainfrest, ldest settlements, and great ancient civilisatin. It is a cuntry with casts, highlands, and jungles.
1 Which cntinent is Peru in? 2 Which is the natinal flag f Peru? A. B. C. 3 Which city is the captial f Peru? 4 Which cuntry nce cnquered Peru?
Suth America
What impress yu mst in the vide?
Scan tw texts abut Peru and judge the types f the texts—An encyclpedia entry(百科全书条目)? A travel brchure?
An encyclpedia entry
simple languagebrief cntentbjective descriptin
A travel brchure
vivid picturesbeautiful designpwerful & expressive language
ReadingText 1
Read the encyclpedia entry carefully and find ut fllwing infrmatin.
n the Pacific cast f Suth America
narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast
the Andes Muntains
the Amazn rainfrest
centre f Inca Empire
Spain cnquered it
Spanish—the main fficial language
narrw, dry, flat land
the Amazn Jungle
Lake Titicacathe highest lake in the wrld
high flat plains
ReadingText 2
Read the travel brchure carefully and fill in the table n P27.
in the middle f the frest
flight, bat
walking in the muntains，explring theancient city
visiting themuseums，admiring the architecture，enjying the lcal fd，and shpping at the lcal markets
enjying the beautiful cuntryside，staying with lcal family
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building.
Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
A well-paid phtgrapher, wh has great interest in adventuring and explratin. He hpes t have an active hliday and sht sme pictures f different kinds f animals. He desn't need advanced accmmdatin.
A reprter ,wh nt nly enjys learning abut the culture and lifestyle f the cuntry, but als likes admiring beautiful scenery. He needs t make a reprt abut the lcal peple’s life f this cuntry.
A designer, is planning t make a trip t a place, where she can enjy the different architecture f this cuntry and sme excellent fd.She als likes ging shpping.
Help the fllwing travelers chse which tur t take and give reasns.
Useful sentences:1. …culd be a perfect chice fr ..., fr…2. As far as I am cncerned, enjy…, fr…3. …. wuld prbably suit ..., because he/she enjys /lves ...
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the new wrds frm the tw texts.
Cusc is a ppular d fr turists，because f its u place in the histry f Suth America. Cusc was the capital city f the Inca E which was the mst pwerful in Suth America until the 1500s. There are tw especially interesting things t a abut the Inca civilisatin. The first is the rads and p they built t cnnect their imprtant cities. These Inca rads were made up f tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads crssing the muntains east t west. The rads were fr Inca sldiers and their . Secnd，the Incas built wnderful cities full f amazing architecture—but there were n markets in these cities. One f the interesting questins f histry is hw the Incas lived withut shpping!
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Why is Spanish the main fficial language f Peru?A. Spain was nce pwerful.B. Spain nce ruled Peru fr a lng time.C. Spanish is easy t learn.D. Peru is clse t Spain.2. Yu can explre the Amazn rainfrest fr_______.A. ne day B. tw daysC. three days D. fur days3. Yu will visit Machu Picchu_______.A. by bike B. n ftC. by water D. by bus4. What can yu d during Cusc Tur?A. Admiring the architecture.B. Enjying the lcal fd.C. Shpping at the lcal markets.D. Ding all abve.
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Peru is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America. It was the centre f the 1_________ （pwer）ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 16th century，Spain 2 _________ （take） cntrl f Peru and ruled until 1821. It 3 _________ （be） fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f the cuntry. If yu want t travel arund Peru，there are fur places wrth 4 _________ visit. First，yu’ll begin yur Amazn rainfrest tur. Frm there，yu’ll take a bat t yur accmmdatin and then spend three days 5 _________ （explre）the rainfrest with a lcal guide. Then，if yu expect 6 _________ （admire）the Incas’ unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 7 _________ yu t visit. There yu’ll be amazed by the ancient city，8 _________ （especial）its dry stne methd f building. The next place，Cusc，was nce the capital f the Inca Empire，at 9 _________ yu can visit the museums and enjy the excellent lcal fd. Frm Cusc，yu drive alng the new highway fr a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca. There，a bat 10 _________ （take）yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days.
Ⅲ 概要写作 阅读课文 TRAVEL PERU，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
In the Amazn Rainfrest Tur，yu can explre the rain frest with a guide，enjying unique plants and animals.（要 点 1）In the Machu Picchu Tur，yu can explre an ancient city，which is famus fr its dry stne methd f building.（ 要 点 2）In the Cusc Tur，yu can enjy the Spanish and lcal Indian culture.（要点 3）In the Lake Titicaca Tur，yu can enjy beautiful cuntryside and live n the lake.（要点 4）
Language pints
教材原句p.26 ... narrw ， dry ， fat land running alng the cast ... ……狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区……
1 narrw adj. & v.（1）adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 搭配 a narrw victry/defeat 险胜 / 险败 have a narrw escape 逃过一劫，勉强逃脱She has a very narrw view f the wrld.她对世界的认识非常狭隘。 ［词汇复现］（2）vi. & vt. （使）变窄narrw ne’s eyes 眯起眼睛narrw the gap between the rich and the pr 缩小贫富差距The track narrws befre crssing anther stream.小径在穿过另一条小溪前逐渐变窄。【词语积累】narrwly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地 narrw-minded adj. 小心眼的；气量小的；狭隘的
完成句子（1） Parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre_______________（narrw）the gapbetween them s that they can understand each ther better.（2） We gt ut in time but it was ________ narrw escape.（3） The final scre was 93 t 94. We were nly _______________ （narrw）beaten.单句语法填空（4） Luckily，he had __________________________ （死里逃生）in the car crash.
a narrw escape frm death
教材原句p.26 ... Peru was the centre f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire . ……秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。
2 pwerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的rich and pwerful natins 富裕而强大的国家a pwerful speech 有感染力的演讲a pwerful influence 巨大的影响【词语积累】（1）pwerless adj. 无权力的；无能力的（2）pwer n. 能力；权力；势力；电能cme t/int pwer 掌权within ne’s pwer 在某人能力之内beynd ne’s pwer 超出某人的能力范围have the pwer t d sth. 有能力做某事pwer statin 发电站
单句语法填空（1） Yu can’t imagine hw___________（pwer）ur cuntry has becme.（2）I saw what was happening，but I was ___________ （pwer）t help.（3） ［词汇复现］ I d think yu have the pwer ___________ （face）the challenge.（4） He has been ___________ pwer fr three years. That is t say，he came ___________ pwer three years ag.辨析填空：pwer，energy，frce，strength（5）It is said that the president has a lt f ___________.（6） She equals him in mental pwer but nt in physical ___________.（7）The plice had t use ___________ t hld back the crwd. (8)— Yu are always full f ___________. Can yu tell me the secret?—Taking plenty f exercise every day.
教材原句p.26 Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16 th century ... 西班牙在 16 世纪开始控制了秘鲁……
3 take cntrl f 控制；接管We shuld learn t take cntrl f ur emtins.我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。【归纳拓展】gain cntrl f 赢得对……的控制lse cntrl f 失去对……的控制keep cntrl f 控制beynd ne’s cntrl 难以约束ut f cntrl 不受控制 / 支配in cntrl f 掌管；控制under cntrl 被控制住，在控制中；情况正常in/under the cntrl f 在……的控制下get/bring sth. under cntrl 控制某事 / 某物
完成句子（1） Students are encuraged t _________________ （支配）their wn study，rather thanjust depend n the teacher.（2） ［词汇复现］ I’m srry. I recgnize that I have t ___________my temper _________________ （控制）.（3）He is ______________ （控制） the cmpany. I mean，the cmpany is _________________ （在……的控制下）him.（4） He felt he was _________________ （失去对……的控制） events.（5）There was nthing we culd d abut it —the situatin was ________________________ （失控）.
take cntrl f
under cntrl
in cntrl f
in the cntrl f
lsing cntrl f
beynd ur cntrl/ut f cntrl
教材原句p.26 Recgnise text type辨认文本类型
4 recgnize vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 recgnize... t be/as... 承认……是……搭配 be recgnized as... 被认为是…… recgnize that/wh- 从句 承认 / 意识到…… It is recgnized that... 人们公认……I recgnized him as sn as he came in the rm.他一进屋我就认出了他。Dad always drives carefully，s he is recgnized as ne f the best drivers. 父亲开车一直很小心，所以他被认为是最好的司机之一。He came t recgnize that helping thers is helping urselves.他逐渐意识到帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。It is recgnized that scientists cntribute a lt t ur sciety.人们公认科学家对我们的社会贡献很大。【词语积累】recgnitin n. 认识，承认 beynd recgnitin（变得）完全认不出来
单句语法填空（1） Alexander tried t get his wrk ___________（recgnize）in medical circles.（2） I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beynd ___________ （recgnize）.（3）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre，he can g shpping withut __________（recgnize）.完成句子（4）Lincln ____________________（被公认为）ne f the greatest presidents in America.（5） ［词汇复现］ ____________________ （人们公认）teenagers play an imprtant part in sprts and games.
being recgnized
is recgnized as/t be
It is recgnized that
教材原句p.26 Frm there ， yu ’ ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest .从那里，您将花一天时间乘船前往雨林深处的住宿地。
搭配：prvide accmmdatins fr 为……提供膳宿I will never frget the kind lady wh prvided accmmdatins fr us in thse days. 我永远铭记那些日子里给我们提供膳宿的那位友善的女士。【词语积累】accmmdate v. 为 …… 提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）；适应（新情况）；容纳accmmdate（neself）t 适应；使……适应……［=adapt（neself）t］The htel can accmmdate up t 500 guests.这家旅馆可为 500 位旅客提供住宿。It is amazing that she shuld accmmdate/adapt t the new envirnment s quickly. 她竟然如此快地适应新环境，真令人吃惊。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1） ［词汇复现］ I have ffered t paint the huse in exchange fr a week’s____________ （accmmdate）.（2） ［词汇复现］ The htel was designed ________________ （accmmdate）five hundred peple?完成句子（3）We are lking fr husehlds wh can ____________ shrt-term r lng-term _____________________________ （为……提供住宿）ur students.（4） Wherever he ges，he is able t readily _______________________________________ （适应新环境）.
accmmdatin
t accmmdate
accmmdatins fr
accmmdate/adapt t the new envirnment
教材原句p.26 ... enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest . ……欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
6 unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的搭配：be unique t 为……所特有的The small twn is famus fr its unique scenery.这个小镇以其独特的风光而闻名。This kind f mnkey is unique t the island. 这种猴子是这个岛独有的。【误区警示】unique 表示“唯一的，独一无二的”时，不与 mre，mst 及 very，rather 等表示程度的副词连用；但是表示“独特的”时，可以与这些副词连用。
完成句子（1）The Kala ____________ （为……所特有的）Australia.（2） The yung man _____________________ （制订了一份独特的计划）fr his English study.（3） ［词汇复现］ Actually，the prblem which makes yu wrried _____________________ （不只是你的儿子有）.
is unique t
made a unique plan
is nt unique t yur sn
教材原句p.26 that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect ft f the stnes .……仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。
7 ther than 除……以外The truth was knwn t n ne ther than herself.除了她自己，没人知道真相。【归纳拓展】mre than 超过；不仅仅；非常rather than 而不是less than 不到，少于 与其说……倒不如说……n mre than 只不过，仅仅I am mre than willing t help the little girl wh is lack f cnfidence.我很愿意帮助这个缺乏信心的小女孩。 ［词汇复现］
完成句子（1） The frm can nt be signed by anyne_______________ （除了）yurself.（2） ［词汇复现］ By serving thers，a persn fcuses n smene _______________ （而不是）himself r herself，which can be very eye-pening.（3）He is _______________ （不 仅 仅）ur English teacher.（4）There are _______________ （只 有）three students in the classrm.
rather than
教材原句p.27 ... admire the architecture ， enjy the excellent lcal fd ... ……欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食……
8 admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏搭配 admire sb. fr... 因……而羡慕 / 钦佩某人 admire neself 自我欣赏I really admire my English teacher fr her humr.我非常羡慕我的英语老师的幽默感。
单句语法填空（1） ［词汇复现］ I admired him ___________being s cnfident at his age.（2） ［词 汇 复 现］ I’m full f ___________ （admire）fr thse wh explre the unknwn wrld.（3） ［词汇复现］ As a matter f fact，what he has dne is really ___________ （admire）.（4） All the children std there，watching the pianist ___________ admiratin.（5） We std fr a few mments， ___________ （admire） the view.完成句子（6） 我因他挑战世界冠军而钦佩他。__________________________________________________________________________（7） 他因慷慨大方而受到钦佩。__________________________________________________________________________
I admire him fr his challenging the wrld champin.
He is admired fr his genersity.
教材原句p.27 ... cntact us at turinf @ travelperu . rg . …… 登录 turinf @ travelperu . rg 联系我们。
9 cntact n. & vt.（1）vt. （通过电话或写电子邮件等）联系，联络I tried t cntact him at his ffice，but he wasn’t in.我试着给他的办公室打电话，但是他不在。（2）n. 联系；接触 be/stay/ keep in cntact with sb. 与某人保持联系搭配 make cntact with sb. 与某人取得联系 bring sb. int cntact with sb./sth.使某人和某人联系 / 使某人接触某物 lse cntact with sb. 与某人失去联系I have kept in cntact with my frmer teachers since graduatin.毕业后我一直与以前的老师保持着联系。We are anxius t make cntact with her.我们渴望和她取得联系。I’d hate t lse cntact with my cllege friends.我不愿和从前的校友失去联系。
单句语法填空（1） The cllege has brught me int cntact _____________ western ideas.（2） I’m still _____________ cntact with her—we write a cuple f times a year.完成句子（3）Then，after the girl had becme famus，he tried t ___________________ （与她取得联系）.（4） Give the names f tw peple _______________________ （可以联系上的） in case femergency（紧急情况）.（5）She’s ___________________ （与……失去联系）her sn.
make cntact with her
wh can be cntacted
lst cntact with
教材原句p.27 These Inca rads were made up f tw nrth-suth highways ... 这些印加路由两条南北方向的公路组成……
10 make up 构成；形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，打扮搭配：A make up B = B is made up f A A 构成 / 组成 BEleven players make up a ftball team. =A ftball team is made up f eleven players. 11 名队员组成一支足球队。He made up a sng abut the vlunteer.他创作了一首关于志愿者的歌曲。Have yu made up with Patty yet?你跟帕蒂和好了吗？I’m trying t make up the time I lst while I was sick.我正在设法补回我生病耽误的时间。She spent tw hurs making herself up befre the party.她在参加聚会前花了两个小时化妆。
【归纳拓展】 up fr 补偿 ut 辨认出；明白，理解 it及时到达；取得成功make best f 充分利用 up ne’s mind 下定决心 gd/full use f 好好 / 充分利用 ne’s way 前进
写出下列句中 make up 的意思（1）The cmpany will be frced t pay 6 millin dllars t make up the difference. __________ （2）That musician made up a sng called Glrius Days. __________ （3） ［词汇复现］ I am lking frward t making up with my rmmate. __________ （4） Different qualities make up a persn’s character. __________ 单句语法填空（5） ［词汇复现］ We need tw mre vlunteers t make __________ a team.（6） ［词 汇 复 现］ The graduate is gd at making __________ jkes t make us happy.（7）We will make gd use __________ ur time.(8) I can’t make __________ what that sign says.(9)The train ges at 10：15. I think we shall make __________.(10) I didn’t travel much in my twenties but I’m certainly making up __________ lst time nw.
教材原句p.26 It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru . 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【句式分析】It 是强调句型，句中强调了原因状语 fr this reasn。1 强调句型强调句型的结构是：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 . 如果被强调部分指人，可用 wh 代替 that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。It was a famus film directr that /wh we came acrss in the park.我们在公园里遇到的是一位著名的电影导演。（强调宾语）It is children’s safety that parents are cncerned abut.父母关注的就是孩子的安全。（强调宾语）It was n Mnday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。（强调状语）
【误区警示】（1）强调句型中的 it 不能用其他代词代替。（2）用 is 还是 was 要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的用 is；属于过去时间范畴的用 was。【学法点拨】判断句子是不是强调句型的方法：去掉 it is/was 与 that/wh，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
单句语法填空（1） ［2017·天津卷］ It was when I gt back t my apartment _____________I first came acrss my new neighbrs.（2） Yu are waiting at a wrng place. It is at the htel _____________ the cach picks up turists.（3） __________ is my father wh will have a face-t-face talk with me.用强调句型改写句子My grandpa walked the dg in the street yesterday. 昨天我的爷爷在街上遛狗了。（4） ________________________ walked the dg in the street yesterday. （强调主语）（5） ________________________ my grandpa walked the dg in the street. （强调时间状语）（6） ________________________ my grandpa walked the dg yesterday. （强调地点状语）
It was my grandpa that/wh
It was yesterday that
It was in the street that
教材原句 p.26 ... yu ’ ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest .……您将花一天的时间乘船前往雨林深处的住宿地。
2 spend time（in）ding sth. 花费时间做某事The expert spent much time（in）bserving the stars.这位专家花费了很多时间观察星星。 ［词汇复现］【词语辨析】spend，pay，cst 与 take（1）人 +spend+ 时间 + n+ 物 （in）ding 人 +spend+ 金钱 + n+ 物 （n） ding（2）人 +pay（+ 金钱）+fr+ 物（3）物 +cst（+ 人）+ 金钱（4）It takes+ 人 + 时间 +t d sth.
All things cnsidered，it is wrthwhile t spend a lt f mney n the prject. 从各方面考虑，在这个项目上投入大量的资金是值得的。Knwing all this，they did nt make me pay fr the damage.知道了这一切，他们不再让我赔偿损失。I’m afraid it’ll cst a large amunt f mney.恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。It tk her three hurs t repair her bike.她花了三个小时修理自行车。
单句语法填空（1） My sister spent much f her time ___________ literature.（2）I hate t spend a lng perid f time ___________ （play）cmputer games.（3） ___________ tk the assistant a whle day t cmplete the summary.（4）She paid ＄20 ___________ an English-Chinese dictinary.辨析填空：spend，pay，cst，take（5） ［词汇复现］ The meal cked by an expert ___________ us abut ＄50.（6） I wuld appreciate it if yu culd help me ___________ fr this bk.（7） It ___________ her 10 mnths t finish the translatin f this nvel.同义句转换I spent much time（in）searching fr useful infrmatin n the website.(8) ________________________________________________________________ （take）(9) _________________________________________________________________（cst）
It tk me much time t search fr useful infrmatin n the website.
Searching fr useful infrmatin n the website cst me much time
教材原句p.27 ... as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca . 当您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时……
【句式分析】 as 在句中引导时间状语从句。cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca 是 现 在 分 词 短 语 作 后 置 定 语，修 饰 the new highway。3 现在分词短语作后置定语作定语的分词如果是单个分词，要放在所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语，则放在所修饰的名词之后。China is a develping cuntry. 中国是一个发展中国家。（前置定语）The man standing there is an authr.站在那里的那个男人是一名作家。（后置定语） 【学法点拨】（1） 现在分词与过去分词都可作定语，但现在分词表示主动的、正在进行的含义，而过去分词表示被动的、已经完成的含义。The bk written by M Yan is wrth reading.莫言写的这本书很值得一读。
（2） 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表示被动，只强调完成；不及物动词的现在分词作定语时，强调动作正在进行。它们一般都放在所修饰的名词之前。请比较不及物动词的过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别：fallen leaves 落叶（已落下）falling leaves 正在落下的树叶（正在下落）the risen sun 已升起的太阳the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳a returned student 已归国的学生a returning student 归国途中的学生
单句语法填空（1）He is a student at Oxfrd University，__________（study）fr a degree in cmputer science.（2）Fr breakfast he nly drinks juice frm fresh fruit __________ （grw）n his wn farm.（3） There’s a nte pinned t the dr __________ （say）when the shp will pen again.（4） It is ne f the funniest things __________ （find）n the Internet s far this year.（5） Mrs. White shwed her students sme ld maps __________ （brrw）frm the library.（6） The next thing he saw was smke __________ （rise）frm behind the huse.（7）Lk ver there—there’s a very lng，winding path __________ （lead）up t the huse.(8) Recently a survey __________ （cmpare）prices f the same gds in tw differentsupermarkets has caused heated debate amng citizens.(9) Tsinghua University， __________ （fund）in 1911，is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.
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