辽宁省朝阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&其他

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辽宁省朝阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&其他
一、阅读单选
（2022·辽宁朝阳）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2
Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4

Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.

Contact Information
Tel: 010-8974630
Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday
1． Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?
A．Your local guide. B．Your friends.
C．Your parents. D．Your driver.
2．You can visit the old Dali town _______.
A．on the first day B．on the second day
C．on the third day D．on the fourth day
3．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By car. D．By train.
4．When can you call the agency if you want to get more information?
A．At 19:00 on Wednesday. B．At 8:30 on Tuesday.
C．At 14:00 on Sunday. D．At 10:30 on Thursday.
5．Where does this passage probably come from?
A．A story. B．An ad. C．A play. D．A news report.
（2022·辽宁朝阳）Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.”
6．In Michelle’s country, over ______ of the students are too fat.
A．15% B．a quarter C．a half D．75%
7．What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症
8．What does the lady want the shops to do?
A．To arrange gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods.
9．According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is right?
A．Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B．The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C．Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D．We can know that Michelle comes from America.
10．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The lady fights obesity in students.
B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D．The lady worries about the height.
（2022·辽宁朝阳）Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”
But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.
“Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”
“It’s surprising!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.”
Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”
“I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together.”
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
11．What was Grandpa like these days?
A．Forgetful. B．Impatient. C．Angry. D．Careless.
12．Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer to（指的是）?
A．Martina. B．John. C．Susan. D．Peter.
13．According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa?
①Grandma’s death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
14．We can infer（推断） that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.
A．surprised B．bored C．moved D．nervous
15．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Martina’s Wish B．A Spring Cleaning C．A Happy Family D．Grandpa’s Old Sofa
（2021·辽宁朝阳）Four Animation Studios（动画工作室）
Logo
（图标）




Name
Pixar Animation
Studios
Walt Disney
Animation Studios
Dream Works
Animation
Studio Ghibli
Location
California, USA
California, USA
California, USA
Tokyo, Japan
Introduction
Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986. Later in 2006 it was bought by Disney.
Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world.
In 1994, Steven,
Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works. It belongs to Universal Pictures now.
Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan. Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world.
Famous movies
Toy Story Finding Nemo
The Lion King Big Hero 6
Shrek Kung Fu Panda
Castle in the Sky My Neighbor Totoro

16． Which is the best-known cartoon studio according to the passage?
A．Studio Ghibli. B．Dream Works Animation.
C．Walt Disney Animation Studios. D．Pixar Animation Studios.
17．Which movie is made by Dream Works?
A．Toy Story B．Kung Fu Panda C．Castle in the Sky D．The Lion King
18．When was Walt Disney Animation Studios founded?
A．In 1923 B．In 1986 C．In 1994 D．In 2006
19．Which statement(表述) about Ghibli is true?
A．It is a part of Universal Pictures. B．Its logo is a kid sitting on the moon.
C．It made a film called Shrek. D．It is a very famous studio in Japan.
20．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．tell us how cartoon movies are made B．give us information about some films
C．introduce some famous cartoon studios D．encourage more readers to watch movies
（2021·辽宁朝阳）One afternoon, a man asked his wife what she’d like for her birthday. “I’d really love to be ten again,” she replied hopefully.
On the morning of her birthday, the husband got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the local amusement park. He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster(过山车) and the Wall of Fear…They tried everything there was in the park.
When they went out of the park five hours later, she felt tired and hungry. Right away, they hurried to a McDonald’s where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake.
Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie, complete with a hot dog, popcorn, a big drink and a huge bag of M&M’s, her favorite sweets.
After that, the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city. There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.
It was a really busy day. The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.
Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa. He asked his loving wife with a big smile, “Well, dear, what was it like being ten years old again?”
Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed.
“You FOOL,” she replied a little angrily, “I meant my dress size…”
21．The wife ate many things that day except ________.
A．ice-cream B．popcorn C．a hot dog D．a hamburger
22．Which is the right order according to the passage?
①try the Roller Coaster                 ②see the latest movie
③buy several dolls                    ④have a cup of shake
A．①②④③ B．①②③④ C．①③②④ D．①④②③
23．How did the wife feel when she heard her husband’s last question?
A．Excited B．Strange C．Angry D．Surprised
24．Which of the followings is true?
A．The husband bought his wife a vegetable hamburger.
B．The husband was very satisfied with what he did.
C．The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home.
D．The husband took his wife to the Water Park.
25．What was the true meaning of the wife’s wish?
A．She wanted her husband to take her to go shopping.
B．She wanted to be ten years old again.
C．She wanted to see the latest movie.
D．She wanted to be thinner again.
（2021·辽宁朝阳）In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew(冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu-er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia(内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot).
26．What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing?
A．A glass cup B．A paper cup C．A plastic cup D．A clay cup
27．Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer?
A．Oolong tea B．Pu-er tea C．Chrysanthemum tea D．Milky tea
28．When you are visiting a friend in ________, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.
A．Suzhou B．Changchun C．Hangzhou D．Baotou
29．What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．内陆的 B．边境的 C．沿海的 D．沿河的
30．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the ways of serving tea in China. B．the different kinds of tea in China.
C．the ways of drinking tea in China. D．the reasons of serving tea in China.
（2021·辽宁朝阳）The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memories if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “hello”. Repeat the person’s name and say “Hello, Carlos”.
Break a big number into small parts. For example, it’s hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153, it will become easier.
Write down what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas or facts.
Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it’ll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you’ve learned that day.
Discuss things with friends. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
31．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．People can remember all information in daily life.
B．Computers can remember all given information.
C．People can improve their memories if they want to.
D．Human brains can hold more information than most computers.
33．According to the passage, what should you do when you have trouble in memorizing the formulas?
A．Store them in a computer. B．Break them into small parts.
C．Write them down over and over again. D．Discuss them with friends.
34．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to（指代）?
A．The information. B．The computers.
C．What you’ve learned. D．The suggestions.
35．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Discussing Can Help You Remember Things B．The Suggestions for Improving Your Memory
C．Reviewing Can Help You Improve Your Memory D．The Importance of Improving Your Memory
（2020·辽宁朝阳）
Payment ways




Appearing time
Dec. 12, 2004
Sept. 9,2005
Aug.8, 2003
Jan. 21, 2011
Companies
Taobao
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Description
A transfer (中转) station, a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers
Buyers' money goes directly to the sellers.
Ways
Through computers or mobile phones
Mobile phones

36． According to the form above, we can know some information about ________.
A． online shopping B．payment ways
C．online stores D．the uses of Internet
37．________ are from the same payment service company.
A．Yeepay and Wechat pay B．Tenpay and Wechat pay
C．Alipay and Tenpay D．Tenpay and Yeepay
38．Which payment way appeared earliest?
A．Alipay. B．Tenpay. C．Yeepay. D．Wechat pay.
39．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________.
A．the buyer's bank directly B．the seller's mobile phone or his computer
C．the seller directly D．a third account between sellers and buyers
40．We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A．the other three ways except Alipay B．the other three ways except Yeepay
C．the other three ways except Wechat pay D．all the methods in the form
（2020·辽宁朝阳）A man asked a master, “Master, how can I create a miracle(奇迹)?” The master replied, “Work seriously, hard and insistently and you will create a miracle.” Then the man asked, “Why?” The master replied, “Now burn and cook for me, and when you finish it, I’ll tell you why.”
Then he began to cook for the master. Half an hour later, the rice was cooked. The master asked, “How did you cook the meal?” The man answered, “I kept adding wood and fire, and then the meal was cooked naturally.” The master said, “When you began to cook, it was raw(生的) rice, so you kept adding wood and fire repeatedly, and the raw rice was cooked. Isn’t it a miracle?”
The man understood suddenly and said, “It isn’t mysterious to create a miracle.” Work seriously, hard and insistently and a miracle will appear naturally.
41．What did the man want to create?
A．An interest. B．A machine. C．A miracle. D．A dream.
42．Who did the man cook the meal for?
A．Himself. B．His family. C．His friend. D．The master.
43．How long did the man spend cooking?
A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes.
C．Forty minutes. D．Fifty minutes.
44．Did the man get the answer to his question at last?
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．I don’t know. D．I’m not sure.
45．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to Cook a Meal B．The Story of Raw Rice
C．The Importance of Creating Miracles D．The Secret of Creating Miracles
（2020·辽宁朝阳）Confidence is very important in our daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. This is the best way to encourage yourself.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
46．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
47．According to the passage, we know that the people who are ________ have more chances to make themselves successful.
A．rich B．lazy C．busy D．confident
48．What's the best way to encourage yourself?
A．Give yourself praise for the good things you have done.
B．Write down a list of things you did during the day.
C．Finish your homework.
D．Tell a joke to make others laugh.
49．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．A song. B．A way. C．A hobby. D．A friend.
50．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．happiness B．independence C．health D．confidence
（2020·辽宁朝阳）The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting(影响) all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global Positioning System(GPS)
It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites(卫星) to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment(设备) on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station(ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high-technology equipment. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
51．________ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A．Satellites B．Receivers
C．Global Positioning System D．Underwater Robot
52．How many parts is GPS made up of?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
53．According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
A．It has carried people to other planets.
B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C．Russian and American scientists are working for it.
D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
54．Hercules will be used to ________.
A．save lives in the sea B．take pictures in the sea
C．repair the broken ships D．search for the ancient ships in the sea
55．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To help us study some mobile phones.
B．To tell us technology is changing the world.
C．To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D．To tell us technology can’t affect our lives.
二、阅读回答问题
（2022·辽宁朝阳）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.
56．Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?
______________________________________________________
57．When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?
______________________________________________________
58．What is Xian Xinghai’s most famous work?
______________________________________________________
59．Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?
______________________________________________________
60．How do you like Xian Xinghai?
______________________________________________________
（2021·辽宁朝阳）

Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator. He is known for developing the first hybrid rice (杂交水稻). He was born in Beijing in 1930. He loved playing the erhu, swimming and motorcycling. He graduated from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Then he began teaching at an agriculture school in Anjiang, Hunan Province.
In 1960, a very serious food shortage happened in China. A large number of people died of hunger and illnesses. Yuan Longping could hardly fall asleep at night. He thought it was time for him to do something for his country and people. He decided to find a way to solve the problem. Since then, he had devoted himself to the research of a new kind of rice.
In 1964, Yuan found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had more advantages than others. He worked very hard with other scientists on it for many years. In 1973, the first hybrid rice appeared. It yielded (出产) 20% more than that of common rice. Chinese people solved the food problem by their own efforts.
But Yuan Longping didn’t stop. He kept on his research. Now the “Super Rice” yields over 1,100 kilograms each mu. Chinese people have enough rice to eat, and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the people of many other countries all over the world.
By the achievements, Yuan Longping is called “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
61．Was Yuan Longping born in Beijing or in Hunan?
__________________________________________
62．When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice?
__________________________________________
63．How many kilograms does the “Super Rice” yield each mu now?
__________________________________________
64．Can hybrid rice help the people in other countries?
__________________________________________
65．What is Yuan Longping called because of his achievements?
__________________________________________
（2020·辽宁朝阳）“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久,千里共婵娟).” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获)festival because crops were harvested during that period.
Just like Thanksgiving in western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion(团聚).
On that night, with the beautiful moon in the sky, people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
66．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?
_________________________________________________________
67．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?
_________________________________________________________
68．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?
_________________________________________________________
69．What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for?
_________________________________________________________
70．How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? （List at least two activities）
_________________________________________________________
三、其他
（2021·辽宁朝阳）Hey! Mother’s Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, here are some suggestions about how to make her happy.
Buy a Present for Her
Most children don’t know what their mom’s favorite thing is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the table next to her so that she’ll be surprised to see it when she wakes up.
Treat Her as a Queen
Your house is a palace with a king and a queen. It doesn’t matter if you’re rich or poor. Your mother is the real queen in your life and in your family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework and make some delicious food for her. Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!
Share Sweet Moments
Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy babies. How about you? What’s your best moment with her? Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life.
Tell the Wonderful Words
Life is short. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweet. Just try! We don’t want to miss such a wonderful thing, right?
_____71_____ to Make Your Mother Happy
Buy a _____72_____ for your mother
◇Buy her something that she likes best;
◇Put it on the table next to her to give her a surprise.
Treat your mother as a queen
◇Do the housework to make her relax;
◇ _____73_____ nice clothes for her to make her look beautiful again...
Share sweet moments
◇Remind her of your best moment with her;
◇Tell her you were so happy when she _____74_____ good care of you during terrible days.
Tell the wonderful words
◇Tell her “I love you” to make her heart jump for joy;
◇Just have a _____75_____ and take action now.

（2022·辽宁朝阳）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.
The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.
The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.

76．________
77．________
78．________
79．________
80．________
（2020·辽宁朝阳）
A boy helped his father look after their wooden barrels (桶) on the farm. Every morning he cleaned up every barrel and then put them in order. ①But the wind blew the clean barrels here and there during the night.
②The boy was very angry, so he wrote a letter to the wind on every barrel, “Please don't blow down my barrels.”
After seeing that, his father asked him with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The little boy said, “I don't know, but I have no way of doing with the wind.”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to see the barrels, he found that the wind still blew the barrels down again. He couldn't help crying. His father said, “Boy, don't worry. We may have no way of stopping the wind, but we can have our own ways to control the barrels.”
Then the little boy stopped crying and thought over and over again. He finally found out a way. The wind blew down the barrels because they were too empty. So he collected some water from the river and poured it into those barrels. On the third morning, the little boy went out, and saw the barrels were in good order.
The little boy told his father happily, “If we don't want the wind to blow down the barrels, we have no way to the wind, but we have ways to ourselves and the barrels. It's a very simple way.”
③In our life, to add ourselves the weight is the good way not to be knocked over (打倒). It's a truth that we should learn.
81．请将句子①改为被动语态，每空一词。
But the clean barrels were __________ here and there by the wind during the night.
82．请将句子②改为一个复合句，每空一词。
The boy was __________ angry __________ he wrote a letter to the wind on every barrel.
83．根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
The little boy solved his problem by writing a letter to the wind.
84．回答问题。
How did the boy stop the wind from blowing down the barrels?
___________________________________________________
85．请将句子③译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
六、阅读还原
（2022·辽宁朝阳）阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). ___86___ On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ___87___ So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. ____88____
Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. ___89___ And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. ___90___ At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
B．You can try this plant.
C．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
D．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
E．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
F．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G．On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.

参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Day 1”中“You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知，您将在机场或车站迎接您的当地导游，他或她将带您到酒店。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Day 3”中“Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours).”可知，第三天去大理，故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据“Fly to Kunming in the morning”可知，坐飞机离开昆明，故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday”可知，可以在周一到周五的9:00-17:00之间打电话，故选D。
5．
推理判断题。本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等，所以是一则广告，故选B。
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.”可知，Michelle发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：a quarter。故选B。
7．
词句猜测题。根据obesity前的“the students’”可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题，根据“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.”可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明obesity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据“Food stores should sell healthier foods”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据“The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.”可知，肥胖症会引发疾病。故选B。
10．
主旨大意题。根据“The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.”并结合文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A“那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。”符合题意。故选A。
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们想把旧沙发给清理掉，但爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了。
11．
细节理解题。根据“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知爷爷这些天忘记了几乎所有的事情，说明他变得很健忘。故选A。
12．
词句猜测题。根据“Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.””可知爷爷对Martina说，那天她的爸爸出生，爷爷就坐在沙发上，然后他们把那个小婴儿放到爷爷的手上，他非常紧张，说明“the little baby”指的就是Martina的爸爸。根据“John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.”可知Martina的爸爸是John。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据“I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上向奶奶求婚。又根据“Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.””可知当Martina的爸爸出生时，爷爷坐在沙发上第一次抱起小婴儿。再根据“I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上得知奶奶生病的消息。故选C。
14．
推理判断题。根据“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.”可知全家人达成一致认为没有了这个旧沙发，这个房子将会非常无趣，说明家人们都被关于旧沙发的故事给感动了。故选C。
15．
最佳标题题。这篇文章讲述了在即将要处理家里的旧沙发的时候，爷爷向家人讲述了他与旧沙发的往事，感动了家人们。因此选项D“爷爷的旧沙发”作为标题，最为合适。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了四个动画工作室的情况，包括它们的名字，位置，简介以及出名的电影。
16．
细节理解题。根据“After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world”可知，迪士尼动画已经成为世界上最著名的动画之一，故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Famous movies”对应的“Shrek Kung Fu Panda”可知，《Shrek Kung Fu Panda》这部电影是由它制作的，故选B。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923”可知，它成立于1923年，故选A。
19．
推理判断题。根据“Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world”可知，Ghibli是日本一个非常出名的工作室，D表述正确，故选D。
20．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个动画工作室的情况，故选C。
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位丈夫想满足妻子的生日愿望，在她生日那天带她去玩了一天，最后才知道原来妻子的愿望不是像十岁的时候一样玩，而是希望自己能变廋一点。
21．
细节理解题。根据“a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake”以及“complete with a hot dog, popcorn, a big drink and a huge bag of M&M’s”可知，妻子那天没有吃冰激凌。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。本文是按照时间顺序来叙述的，根据第二段“He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster and the Wall of Fear...”可知，先坐了过山车，即①；根据第三段“her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake”可知，然后喝了一杯奶昔，即④；根据第四段“ Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie”可知，然后看了最新的电影，即②；根据第五段“There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.”可知，最后买了几个洋娃娃，即③，所以正确的顺序为①④②③。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据“ ‘You FOOL,’ she replied a little angrily”可知，妻子在听到丈夫的问题后生气了。故选C。
24．
推理判断题。根据“He asked his loving wife with a big smile, ‘Well, dear, what was it like being ten years old again?’ ”可知，丈夫对自己所做的一切感到很满意，选项B的表述正确。故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据“I’d really love to be ten again”以及“I meant my dress size…”可知，妻子的愿望是想再次变瘦。故选D。
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们给客人上茶的方式。
26．
细节理解题。根据“a clay cup is usually used to brew Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea”可知，通常会用陶土杯冲泡龙井茶。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.”可知，菊花茶可以在炎热的夏季让人感到凉爽。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.”可知，在寒冷的东北部省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的热红茶，长春是寒冷的东北部城市。故选B。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province”可知，广东省和福建省是属于沿海的省份，所以“coastal”的意思是“沿海的”。故选C。
30．
主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们给客人上茶的方式。故选A。
31．C
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要针对如何提高记忆力提出了五条建议。
31．
细节理解题。根据黑体字部分“Try to use new information immediately”，“Break a big number into small parts”，“Write down what you need to remember over and over again”， “Always review information”和“Discuss things with friends”可知，短文共提出了五种改善记忆力的方法。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to”可知，人类往往会忘记一些信息，没有人会记得所有的事情，选项A表述错误。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Write down what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas or facts.”可知，在记忆公式或事实的时候，把你需要记住的内容一遍又一遍地写下来，这将帮助你记住更长的时间。故选C。
34．
代词指代题。根据前面“All of the suggestions are helpful.”可知，所有的这些建议都很有帮助，所以此处them指的是前面提到的suggestions。故选D。
35．
最佳标题题。短文主要针对如何提高记忆力提出了五条建议，包括1.学了新东西马上用；2.化整为零；3.反复多写；4.多复习；5.和朋友讨论。所以选项B“提高记忆力的建议”符合主旨。故选B。
36．B
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四种网上支付方式：支付宝，财付通，易宝支付和微信支付。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Payment ways”可知，从上面的表格，我们可以知道关于支付方式的一些信息，故选B。
37．
推理判断题。根据表格可知，Tenpay“财付通”和Wechat“微信支付”都来自Tencent“腾讯公司”，故选B。
38．
推理判断题。根据“Aug.8, 2003”可知，易宝支付在2003年8月8日就出现了，因此比其他三项支付方式早，故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“A transfer (中转) station, a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers”可知，当你在淘宝上买了东西，你支付的钱先去了卖家和买家之间的第三方。故选D。
40．
推理判断题。根据表格可知，支付宝，财付通，易宝支付通过电脑和手机支付，微信通过手机支付，因此我们可以使用除了微信支付之外的其他三种方式在电脑上支付网上购物。故选C。
41．C
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。一个男人问一个大师怎么创造奇迹，大师告诉他要认真地、努力地、不断地工作才能创造奇迹。通过煮饭，这个男人终于明白了大师的话。
41．
细节理解题。根据原文“how can I create a miracle”可知，这个男子想创造奇迹。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据原文“Then he began to cook for the master”可知，男子是为大师煮饭。故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据原文“Half an hour later, the rice was cooked”可知，饭半个小时就煮好了。故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据原文“The man understood suddenly and said, It isn’t mysterious to create a miracle”可知，男子最后找到了答案。故选A。
45．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文。一个男人问一个大师怎么创造奇迹，大师告诉他要认真地、努力地、不断地工作才能创造奇迹。通过煮饭，这个男人终于明白了大师的话。故选D。
46．B
47．D
48．A
49．C
50．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述自信的重要性以及如何培养自信的建议。
46．
细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四、五段的第一句话“Speak loud. Play sports. Encourage yourself. Pick up a hobby”可知，文章提到了四条建议，故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful”可知，一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐。他们可以有更多的机会使自己成功，故选D。
48．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. This is the best way to encourage yourself”可知，赞扬自己所做的好事。这是鼓励自己的最好方法，故选A。
49．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“a hobby can make you outstanding”可知，it指代的是爱好，故选C。
50．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是自信，故选D。
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了科技对人们的影响，提醒人们要接受现代的科技，否则就会落后于时代。
51．
细节理解题。根据原文“Global Positioning System(GPS) … It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions”可知，GPS可以给人的位置进行准确定位。故选C。
52．
细节理解题。根据原文“It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment(设备) on land and receivers”可知，GPS由三部分构成。故选B。
53．
细节理解题。根据原文“It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space”可知，国际空间站还没有把人带到其他星球。故选A。
54．
细节理解题。根据原文“Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high-technology equipment. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during journey long ago”可知，Hercules将被用来搜寻旧时沉船。故选D。
55．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要阐述科技在各个方面对人类的影响和变化，故选B。
56．The violin.
57．In 1935.
58．The Yellow River Chorus.
59．To write music for movies.
60．He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了冼星海的事迹。
56．
根据“ At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent”可知冼星海一开始是在小提琴方面有天赋，故填The violin.
57．
根据“In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris”以及“The next year, be got back to China”可知冼星海1935年回到中国，故填In 1935.
58．
根据“including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.”可知冼星海最著名的作品是《黄河大合唱》，故填The Yellow River Chorus.
59．
根据“In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. ”可知他是为电影写音乐。故填To write music for movies.
60．
根据“Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.”可知他是一个如此伟大的人，他的音乐将永远活在我的心中。故填He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./ I think he is great.
61．Beijing.
62．In 1973.
63．1,100 kilograms.
64．Yes./Yes, it is.
65．The Father of Hybrid Rice.
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平以及他的成就。
61．
根据“He was born in Beijing in 1930.”可知，袁隆平出生于北京，故填Beijing.
62．
根据“In 1973, the first hybrid rice appeared.”可知，1973年，第一个杂交水稻出现了。故填In 1973.
63．
根据“Now the ‘Super Rice’ yields over 1,100 kilograms each mu.”可知，现在，“超级稻”每亩产量超过1100公斤。故填1,100 kilograms.
64．
根据“and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the people of many other countries all over the world”可知，杂交水稻也为世界各国人民带来了福音，故填Yes./Yes, it is.
65．
根据“By the achievements, Yuan Longping is called ‘The Father of Hybrid Rice’.”可知，袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。故填The Father of Hybrid Rice.
66．（His younger brother）Su Zhe.
67．Because crops were harvested during that period.
68．Yes./Yes, they do.
69．Family reunion./They stand for family reunion.
70．They enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关中秋节的内容。在古代中国，那一天是丰收的节日，现在中国人会在这一天赶回家和家人团聚、吃月饼和赏月等。
66．
根据“in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe”可知这首诗是苏轼写给他弟弟苏辙的。故填（His younger brother）Su Zhe.
67．
根据“because crops were harvested during that period.”可知因为庄稼在那时丰收，所以中秋节是丰收的节日。故填Because crops were harvested during that period.
68．
根据“Just like Thanksgiving in western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知西方的感恩节和中国的中秋节有相同之处。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
69．
根据“The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion.”可知圆月和月饼代表团聚。故填Family reunion./They stand for family reunion.
70．
根据“people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.”可知在中秋节这天，人们会赏月、吃月饼、分享故事并且向家人和朋友表达最美好的祝愿。故填They enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
71．How##Ways
72．gift##present
73．Buy
74．took
75．try
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要是母亲节到来之际，作者给人们一些如何让母亲快乐的建议。
71．
根据“If not, here are some suggestions about how to make her happy.”可知，本文主要是介绍了一些如何让母亲快乐的建议，也是让母亲快乐的方法。故填How/Ways。
72．
根据“Buy a Present for Her”可知，给她母亲买个礼物，gift和present均可表示“礼物”，不定冠词a后用单数名词。故填gift/present。
73．
根据“ Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!”可知，去购物中心挑选漂亮的衣服，让她看起来很漂亮，也就是建议给妈妈买件漂亮的衣服。buy买；空处所在句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Buy。
74．
根据“Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life.”可知，也许你可以告诉她，在你生命中可怕的日子里，她照顾你时，你是多么快乐，looked after=took care of表示“照顾”，故填took。
75．
根据“Just try! We don’t want to miss such a wonderful thing, right?”可知，不想错过这美好的时刻，就试一下，try可以用have a try来替换。故填try。
76．faster than
77．The shark
78．helpful
79．bigger and bigger
80．will be done
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了生物的食物链，同时也提到了我们人类是食物链的一部分，我们也处于危险之中，所以在未来，我们需要做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。
76．
根据“ Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion,”可知狮子比丛林中的大多数其他动物跑得更快，faster than“比……更快”符合语境，故填faster than。
77．
根据“In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain.”可知在海洋中，鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端。故填The shark。
78．
根据“People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous,”可知人们的发明帮助很大，但也可能很危险，此空是作are的表语，表示“帮助的”，helpful符合语境，故填helpful。
79．
根据“But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.”可知由于野狼的数量越来越少，野兔的数量就越来越大。故填bigger and bigger。
80．
根据“We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.”（在未来，我们将做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。）此空是“more things”作主语，与动词之间是被动关系，且句子是一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be done。
81．blown
82．     so     that
83．F
84．He collected some water from the river and poured it into the barrels.
85．在我们的生活中，增加自己的重量是不被打倒的好办法。
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了小男孩如何使风不把木桶吹倒的故事，告诉人们怎样不被打倒的生活哲理。
81．
动词是blew的过去分词是blown，句子要求变成被动语态，故填blown。
82．
试题要求改成一个句意不变的复合句，即“小男孩太生气了以至于给风写了一封信”，“如此……以至于”使用so…that…句式。故填so；that。
83．
通过全文的阅读理解之后判断：小男孩是通过往桶里加水，才使风不能够把桶吹倒的，并不是给风写信。故填F。
84．
根据第五段中“So he collected some water from the river and poured it into those barrels. On the third morning, the little boy went out, and saw the barrels were in good order.”可知他从河里打了一些水，倒进桶里，以此来阻止风，使木桶不被吹倒。故填He collected some water from the river and poured it into the barrels.
85．
In our life “在我们的生活中”，to add ourselves the weight 作主语，意为“增加自己的重量”。a good way not to“一种不……的方式”。be knocked over这里是被动结构，意为“被打倒”。故填：在我们的生活中，增加自己的重量是不被打倒的好办法。
86．G
87．C
88．F
89．D
90．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种药材——艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。
86．
根据“...On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.”可知，此处介绍艾草的作用，选项G“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱鬼辟邪。”符合语境，故选G。
87．
根据“So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica”可知，在《本草纲目》里看到，所以是一种药物，选项C“几百年前，中国人就开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故选C。
88．
根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明代一位非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境，故选F。
89．
根据“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.”可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境，故选D。
90．
根据“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。