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安徽省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题
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这是一份安徽省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题，共30页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安徽省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读回答问题
一、阅读单选
（2022·安徽）
Antarctica
WeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
History of exploration (探险)During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birdsThere aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
1． When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?
A．In 1786. B．In 1907. C．In 1911. D．In 1983.
2．Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?
A．Fishermen. B．Scientists. C．Researchers. D．Explorers.
3．Where is Earnest Shackleton from?
A．Britain. B．Norway. C．The South Pole. D．The North Pole.
（2022·安徽）
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
4．Why do people perform lion dancing?
A．To sell lion-dancing costumes. B．To wish for a lucky new year.
C．To protect the lions in the wild. D．To show skills of playing the drum.
5．Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?
A．The lion’s head. B．The lion’s tail. C．The drummer. D．The dresser.
6．What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?
A．延期 B．模仿 C．举办 D．演变
7．What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”?
A．They bring happiness to the family. B．They call lion dancing a family game.
C．They live together in a big family. D．They support each other like a family.
（2022·安徽）The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.
8．How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?
A．Four. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Fifteen.
9．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B．Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C．Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
D．Steps of building natural homes for the birds.
10．What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?
A．It has not been found till now.
B．It has a larger population than before.
C．It needs to live close to humans.
D．It provides protection for other birds.
11．What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A．Ways to Raise Rare Birds B．Bird-lovers Around the World
C．Searches for the Lost Birds D．Stories About Birds in the Wild
（2022·安徽）A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.”
12．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?
A．The future. B．The project. C．The land. D．The planet.
13．What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?
A．Ice below the surface. B．Too much fish waste.
C．The missing of living things. D．The poor land condition.
14．How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Funny.
（2022·安徽）
The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
15．What is the night sky compared to?
A．A book. B．The earth. C．A library. D．The universe.
16．How did the writer find the astronomy night?
A．It opened his eyes. B．It controlled his mind.
C．It was a real problem. D．It took him too much time.
17．What does the writer hope for?
A．A brighter night. B．Less use of lighting.
C．More personal space. D．A better education.
（2021·安徽）If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.
Naive
Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.
Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director: David Berenbaum
Loyal
Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.
Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director: John Lasseter
Demanding
Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same.
Director: David Frankel
Talented
Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.
Director: Niki Caro
18． Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?
A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.
19．Who always gives support to friends according to the films?
A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro.
20．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language.
（2021·安徽）Mike is graduating (毕业) from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time. And he’s only 12. At his high school science fair, he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS.
Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the “how” and “why” behind things at a very young age. He began to study computer programming at age 5. He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages.
Also, he is improving (提高) another skill: written communication. “My idea is no use to anyone if I can’t express it,” he explained.
“Mike does well in all subjects,” his mother said “When he has difficulties he will try to find a way out.” His father was satisfied with Mike’s non-academic (非学业的) achievements. “They mean much more,” his father said.
Mike has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger dream for the future. “I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old,” Mike explained. “The next, maybe a health care robot.”
21．When did Mike start to learn computer programming?
A．At age 5. B．At age 7. C．At age 10. D．At age 12.
22．Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication?
A．To learn another language. B．To make new inventions.
C．To better express his ideas. D．To teach himself online.
23．What can we learn about Mike’s parents?
A．They are proud of their son Mike. B．They help Mike with all subjects.
C．They care more about Mike’s grades. D．They work in the same company.
24．What is Mike’s bigger dream?
A．To be a health care worker. B．To make things easier for people.
C．To learn computer knowledge. D．To start two technology companies.
（2021·安徽）Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鹊) to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman was passing by.
With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage (笼子). Several days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered, so I decided to drive him to where he was found. When I arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door offering my arm. He jumped onto it and looked around. I could see he knew where he was.
Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail (鸸钨). The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew across the field. The young magpie remained on the top of the tree. I began to worry as he still needed his parents.
The next minute, I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.
25．Who sent the young magpie to the writer’s home?
A．A young doctor. B．A nice woman.
C．The writer’s parents. D．The truck driver.
26．What does the underlined word “recovered” mean?
A．康复 B．求救 C．挨饿 D．唱歌
27．What is the ending of the story?
A．The magpie broke both his wings again.
B．The magpie flew away with the wagtail.
C．The magpie got together with his parents.
D．The magpie returned to the writer’s home.
28．Which of the following best describes the writer?
A．Clever. B．Kind-hearted. C．Lucky. D．Hard-working.
（2021·安徽）According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.
61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.”
Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO₂ on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources (资源).
Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!
29．Where is most food waste from?
A．Home cooking. B．Restaurants. C．Food stores. D．Groceries.
30．What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about?
A．How we can protect the Earth. B．Where we shall find resources.
C．Why we should avoid food waste. D．What we will do with pollution.
31．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To collect money. B．To call for action.
C．To get some advice. D．To express thanks.
（2021·安徽）Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应).
In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best.
How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be.
32．Who took part in the study?
A．Sam’s family. B．Difficult persons.
C．Computer makers. D．Six-year-old children.
33．How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text?
A．By joining a group. B．By talking with a family member.
C．By answering questions. D．By imagining himself as a top runner.
34．What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A．Go and do research! B．Come and complete tasks!
C．I can do it! I’m Batman! D．You can help! You’re a helper!
（2020·安徽）What Will You Do with A Dollar？
■ I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find, and then create a map to the dollar. I hope someone will discover this map years later and have a magic travel to go on.
Philip Stockton
■ I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success.
Patrick Martine
■ A single dollar gets me almost nothing, so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar. We will give an open-air concert in our town. I hope the show can brighten the day of the town.
David Andrew
■ In my travels, I find people need clean drinking water most. I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travel 25 miles for water. So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need.
Ben Harrison
Follow us on https://justforfun.com/art of living for more.
35．What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar?
A．To create a tourist map. B．To go on a magic trip.
C．To ask for the secret of success. D．To give an open-air concert.
36．Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water?
A．Philip Stockton. B．Patrick Martine.
C．David Andrew. D．Ben Harrison
37．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A film magazine. B．A science report.
C．A website. D．A travel guide.
（2020·安徽）
Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.
When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano(钢琴) music very much. “It's too bad you can't play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战).“I will show people that I can,” he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.
Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.
“I may have a disability,” he says, “ but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”
38．What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?
A．Writing his music. B．Playing the piano. C．Giving a concert. D．Visiting a hall.
39．How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You?
A．A year. B．A month. C．A day. D．An hour.
40．Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?
A．His classmate. B．His father. C．A neighbour. D．A musician.
41．What can we learn about Darrius from the text?
A．He has a strong will. B．He bought himself a piano.
C．He gave up his dream. D．He only plays others’ music.
（2020·安徽）In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasn't the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked and how I could do it better. So, that winter, I took a notebook and kept my diary. When I filled that notebook. I started another one, and then another.
Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, I'll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates. I'll write something like, "I might not have clear skin, but I like my eyes.”
Right about now, you might be thinking: it sounds great, but I'm not a good writer; or I'd love to keep a diary, but my handwriting is terrible. Don’t worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework —there are no rules, so do whatever feels best.
42．What was the writer good at in the past?
A．Math B．French. C．Science. D．Drawing.
43．What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)?
A．Studies B．Bad feelings C．Friendships. D．Brains
44．What is the second paragraph(段落) mainly about?
A．Reasons for fighting with Dad. B．Rules of comparing with others.
C．Ways of having clear skin. D．Advantages of keeping a diary.
（2020·安徽）
Xiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River. He used to be a fisherman. But now he is head of a voluntary(志愿的) team that cleans waste from the Yangtze river.
To protect finless porpoises(江豚) and the Yangtze River, the government has stopped people from fishing on the river. In 2019, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen. Today the team has more than 50 members. All of them are over 60 years old. “We want to protect the river while we can,” said Xiao.
Every week, the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river. Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station, while some that can be reused is sold. So far, they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste. Thanks to their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.
45．How many members were there in the team when it was formed?
A．12 B．13 C．50 D．62
46．What does the underlined word “disposal” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．处理 B．传播 C．救护 D．保养
47．What is the best title(标题) for the text?
A．Fishing on the Yangtze River
B．Tons of Waste in the Yangtze River
C．Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze River
D．A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River
（2020·安徽）The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling(吹口哨) from far away. For face-to-face conversations, they speak Spanish. But when they need to speak over a distance(距离), they whistle.
La Gomera is a small island. This island is almost shaped like a circle. It is very mountainous. Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job. That is why whistling is so useful to the local people. A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles, while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour.
A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away. His whistling can be farther away when it is windless. It is said that the record is about nine miles. Anyone who has heard a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible.
A whistle travels farther than a shout, and is easier to understand. When a person shouts, he cannot pronounce his words well. But if a whistle is heard, it will be heard clearly.
Whistling is popular at La Gomera, and many methods of whistling are used …
48．How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance?
A．By shouting. B．By whistling. C．By travelling. D．By recording.
49．What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2?
A．It is very mountainous. B．It lies between two circles.
C．It is easy to travel there. D．It is hard to find a job there.
50．What helps a whistle travel farther?
A．A windless day. B．A long distance.
C．A useful message. D．A clear pronunciation.
51．What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?
A．Disadvantages of whistling. B．Stories of a top whistler.
C．Different methods of whistling. D．Examples of good whistlers.
二、阅读回答问题
（2022·安徽）A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
52．Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
53．Why did the son cut the string? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
54．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
（2021·安徽）Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.
On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!
He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”.
55．Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词)
__________________________
56．What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词)
__________________________
57．What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词)
__________________________
（2020·安徽）Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.
Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.
“Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.”
So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don’t I change like my friends?”
“Be patient,” Mother Nature replied.” Soon you will get to know your purpose.
Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.
58．What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
59．Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
60．What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词)
___________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据“The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!”可知最低气温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786”可知1786 年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot”可知英国探险家Earnest Shackleton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。
4．
细节理解题。根据“ It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据“Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head”可知他扮演狮头。故选A。
6．
词义猜测题。根据“In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today”以及“Lion dancing will continue to evolve”可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为“演变”。故选D。
7．
推理判断题。根据“We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs”可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选D。
8．C
9．C
10．B
11．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代。
8．
细节理解题。根据“It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years”可知，它列出了至少15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类，故选C。
9．
主旨大意题。根据“There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list”可知，此段介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因，故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据“This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing”可知，这种鸟类的数量现在正在增长，故选B。
11．
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代，所以C选项“寻找消失的鸟儿”符合本文标题，故选C。
12．B
13．D
14．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍“喂养火星”这一项目。
12．
推理判断题。根据“The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.”可知，这个项目被称为“喂养火星”，它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的废物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜。 此处it指的是“喂养火星”这个项目，故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据“but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need”可知，火星上的土地缺少生物所需的营养物质，故选D。
14．
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本茨·科岑博士认为人们预计可以在火星上种植很多食物，甚至可以捕鱼，所以他认为这个项目是非常有前景和希望的。故选A。
15．C
16．A
17．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了现在夜晚灯光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人们能够采取行动，减少不必要灯光，减少光污染。
15．
细节理解题。根据“The night sky is our earliest library”可知作者把夜空比作了图书馆。故选C。
16．
推理判断题。根据“The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head”可知这些光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着光芒，突然之间，宇宙不再是只能在脑海中阅读或想象的东西，由此可推知那天晚上拓宽了作者的视野。故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据“I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting”可知作者希望更多的城市加入并继续控制不必要的照明。故选B。
18．D
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，Talented“有天赋的”被用来描述一个有天生能力做好某事的人。故选D。
19．
细节理解题。根据“If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.”和“In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy.”可知，Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。
20．
推理判断题。本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词，所以推测可能在杂志的语言部分看到。故选D。
21．A
22．C
23．A
24．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Mike的学习经历和他创办的公司以及研究方向。
21．
细节理解题。根据“He began to study computer programming at age 5.”可知，他五岁时开始学习编程，故选A。
22．
推理判断题。根据“My idea is no use to anyone if I can’t express it”可知，如果我不能把我的想法表达出来，它对任何人都没有用。所以Mike在提高书面沟通的技巧是为了更好地表达他的想法。故选C。
23．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mike does well in all subjects…When he has difficulties he will try to find a way out…His father was satisfied with Mike’s non-academic (非学业的) achievements…”可知，他的父母为他感到骄傲。故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old”可知，Mike真的想让人们，尤其是老年人，生活更轻松些。故选B。
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者救助一只喜鹊的经历。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鹊) to my home for care.”可知，是一位好心的妇人把喜鹊送来的。故选B。
26．
词义猜测题。分析“Several days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered, so I decided to drive him to where he was found.”可知，几天后，他的翅膀完好无损，作者决定开车送他去被发现的地方。所以recovered的意思是“康复”。故选A。
27．
推理判断题。根据“I began to worry as he still needed his parents.”和“He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.”可知，小喜鹊回到了父母的身边，故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据全文作者救助喜鹊并将其送回父母身边可知，作者是一个好心的人，故选B。
29．A
30．C
31．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了目前食物浪费现象的严重性，呼吁人们停止食物浪费。
29．
细节理解题。根据“61% of the food waste is from home cooking”可知，大部分的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪，故选A。
30．
主旨大意题。根据“Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution”可知，第三段讲述了避免食物浪费的原因，可以帮助解决饥饿和减少污染，故选C。
31．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference”可知，作者通过讲述食物浪费的严重现象来呼吁人们行动起来，来停止食物浪费，故选B。
32．D
33．D
34．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了减压必备的“蝙蝠侠效应”。
32．
细节理解题。根据“In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer”可知，六岁的孩子们参加了这个研究，故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner”可知，如果你在学校参加赛跑，想象自己是一名顶尖的运动员，故选D。
34．
最佳标题。本文围绕“蝙蝠侠效应”来介绍该如何减压，让自己做到最好，所以最符合本文的标题是“我能做到！我是蝙蝠侠！”符合，故选C。
35．C
36．D
37．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是四个人围绕 “你会用一美元做什么”这个话题，介绍自己的想法。
35．
细节理解题。根据I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success，可知，帕特里克会用一美元买杯咖啡给纽约最成功的人，并向他或她询问成功的秘诀，故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据最后一段So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need，可知，本会用一美元给需要的人们提供免费饮用水，故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据Follow us on https://justforfun.com/art of living for more，可知，本篇文章是摘自一个网站。故选C。
38．B
39．A
40．D
41．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲只有四只手指的Darrius喜欢上了弹钢琴，他花费一年的时间学习了他最喜欢的钢琴曲，他坚持自己的梦想创作了自己的音乐。
38．细节理解题。根据第2段中“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. ... But the boy took that as a challenge.”可知十岁的Darrius把弹钢琴作为一个挑战。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第4段中“Darrius's favourite piano music isRiver Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it.”可知学习弹奏《River Flows in You》花费了Darrius一年的时间。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第4段中“Yiruma, a Korean musician”及“Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.”可知是音乐家李闰珉鼓励Darrius追随自己的梦想。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ 'I may have a disability,' he says, 'but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.'”可知Darrius不会让残疾阻碍自己作任何事情，结合他的经历，可知他是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。
42．D
43．B
44．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲的是作者为什么开始写日记，以及写日记的好处和如何写日记。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Although I was good at drawing,”可知，过去我擅长绘画，故选D。
43．
词句猜测题。根据“Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on.”（记录下不良情绪也可以帮助大脑克服它们，继续前进。）可知，这里的them指代的是bad feelings，故选B。
44．
段落归纳题。根据“Keeping a diary helps a lot.”并结合全段可知，本段主要讲的是写日记的好处，故选D。
45．B
46．A
47．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一位住在长江附近的老人带领其他渔民组成了一个志愿小组，目的是清理长江上的垃圾和确保没人在长江捕鱼。
45．
细节理解题。根据In 2019, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen，可知，这个志愿小组刚开始是由肖留英和其他12个渔民组成的，所以是共13个人。故选B。
46．
词句猜测题。根据Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station, while some that can be reused is sold，可知，while表示“然而”，前后文是对立的关系，有一些可重复利用的垃圾被卖掉了，可推断，前文指的是一些不可重复利用的垃圾，这些往往会被送到处理站，所以disposal表示“处理”，故选A。
47．
最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了一位住在长江附近的老人带领其他渔民组成了一个志愿小组，目的是清理长江上的垃圾和确保没人在长江捕鱼，所以最适合本文的标题是“保护长江的志愿小组”，故选D。
48．B
49．A
50．A
51．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章介绍了一个特殊的地方La Gomera，这里的人离得远的时候使用口哨语言彼此交流。
48．细节理解题。根据第1段中“The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling from far away. ”可知La Gomera的人们离得远时通过吹口哨交流。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第2段中“It is very mountainous.”可知La Gomera是多山的。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据第3段中“His whistling can be farther away when it is windless.”可知在没有风的时候，哨声可以传得更远。所以无风的天有助于哨声的传播，故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“many methods of whistling are used …”可推断最后一段将要谈论不同的吹口哨方法。故选C。
52．In the park.
53．Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.
54．Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
52．
根据“The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park”可知，在公园里放风筝，故填In the park.
53．
根据“The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.
54．
根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
55．Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.
56．He thought/found everything was nice.
57．It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。
55．
根据“His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.
56．
根据“On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填He thought/found everything was nice.
57．
根据“So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。故填It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.
58．Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.
59．Other trees said no because they had no leaves.
60．Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：很久以前，大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。文章主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，最终明白了自己用途的故事。
58．
细节理解题。题意：杉树在秋天想做什么? Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too然后秋天到来。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。杉树告诉大自然母亲，他也希望他的叶子能变色。由此可知，杉树在秋天也想要他的叶子变色，故答案为Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.
59．
细节理解题。题意：为什么其他的树对松鼠说不? 根据Other trees said no because they had no leaves.可知，其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶，故答案为Other trees said no because they had no leaves.
60．
细节理解题。题意：杉树最后明白了（自己的）什么用途?根据Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose. 杉树很高兴，因为它的绿叶在冬天给动物们提供了一个温暖的家。他终于明白了自己的用途。可知杉树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物们提供了一个温暖的家，故答案为Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
安徽省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读回答问题
一、阅读单选
（2022·安徽）
Antarctica
WeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
History of exploration (探险)During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birdsThere aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
1． When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?
A．In 1786. B．In 1907. C．In 1911. D．In 1983.
2．Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?
A．Fishermen. B．Scientists. C．Researchers. D．Explorers.
3．Where is Earnest Shackleton from?
A．Britain. B．Norway. C．The South Pole. D．The North Pole.
（2022·安徽）
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
4．Why do people perform lion dancing?
A．To sell lion-dancing costumes. B．To wish for a lucky new year.
C．To protect the lions in the wild. D．To show skills of playing the drum.
5．Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?
A．The lion’s head. B．The lion’s tail. C．The drummer. D．The dresser.
6．What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?
A．延期 B．模仿 C．举办 D．演变
7．What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”?
A．They bring happiness to the family. B．They call lion dancing a family game.
C．They live together in a big family. D．They support each other like a family.
（2022·安徽）The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.
8．How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?
A．Four. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Fifteen.
9．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B．Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C．Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
D．Steps of building natural homes for the birds.
10．What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?
A．It has not been found till now.
B．It has a larger population than before.
C．It needs to live close to humans.
D．It provides protection for other birds.
11．What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A．Ways to Raise Rare Birds B．Bird-lovers Around the World
C．Searches for the Lost Birds D．Stories About Birds in the Wild
（2022·安徽）A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.”
12．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?
A．The future. B．The project. C．The land. D．The planet.
13．What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?
A．Ice below the surface. B．Too much fish waste.
C．The missing of living things. D．The poor land condition.
14．How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Funny.
（2022·安徽）
The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
15．What is the night sky compared to?
A．A book. B．The earth. C．A library. D．The universe.
16．How did the writer find the astronomy night?
A．It opened his eyes. B．It controlled his mind.
C．It was a real problem. D．It took him too much time.
17．What does the writer hope for?
A．A brighter night. B．Less use of lighting.
C．More personal space. D．A better education.
（2021·安徽）If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.
Naive
Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.
Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director: David Berenbaum
Loyal
Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.
Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director: John Lasseter
Demanding
Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same.
Director: David Frankel
Talented
Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.
Director: Niki Caro
18． Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?
A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.
19．Who always gives support to friends according to the films?
A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro.
20．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language.
（2021·安徽）Mike is graduating (毕业) from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time. And he’s only 12. At his high school science fair, he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS.
Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the “how” and “why” behind things at a very young age. He began to study computer programming at age 5. He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages.
Also, he is improving (提高) another skill: written communication. “My idea is no use to anyone if I can’t express it,” he explained.
“Mike does well in all subjects,” his mother said “When he has difficulties he will try to find a way out.” His father was satisfied with Mike’s non-academic (非学业的) achievements. “They mean much more,” his father said.
Mike has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger dream for the future. “I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old,” Mike explained. “The next, maybe a health care robot.”
21．When did Mike start to learn computer programming?
A．At age 5. B．At age 7. C．At age 10. D．At age 12.
22．Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication?
A．To learn another language. B．To make new inventions.
C．To better express his ideas. D．To teach himself online.
23．What can we learn about Mike’s parents?
A．They are proud of their son Mike. B．They help Mike with all subjects.
C．They care more about Mike’s grades. D．They work in the same company.
24．What is Mike’s bigger dream?
A．To be a health care worker. B．To make things easier for people.
C．To learn computer knowledge. D．To start two technology companies.
（2021·安徽）Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鹊) to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman was passing by.
With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage (笼子). Several days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered, so I decided to drive him to where he was found. When I arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door offering my arm. He jumped onto it and looked around. I could see he knew where he was.
Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail (鸸钨). The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew across the field. The young magpie remained on the top of the tree. I began to worry as he still needed his parents.
The next minute, I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.
25．Who sent the young magpie to the writer’s home?
A．A young doctor. B．A nice woman.
C．The writer’s parents. D．The truck driver.
26．What does the underlined word “recovered” mean?
A．康复 B．求救 C．挨饿 D．唱歌
27．What is the ending of the story?
A．The magpie broke both his wings again.
B．The magpie flew away with the wagtail.
C．The magpie got together with his parents.
D．The magpie returned to the writer’s home.
28．Which of the following best describes the writer?
A．Clever. B．Kind-hearted. C．Lucky. D．Hard-working.
（2021·安徽）According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.
61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.”
Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO₂ on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources (资源).
Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!
29．Where is most food waste from?
A．Home cooking. B．Restaurants. C．Food stores. D．Groceries.
30．What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about?
A．How we can protect the Earth. B．Where we shall find resources.
C．Why we should avoid food waste. D．What we will do with pollution.
31．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To collect money. B．To call for action.
C．To get some advice. D．To express thanks.
（2021·安徽）Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应).
In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best.
How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be.
32．Who took part in the study?
A．Sam’s family. B．Difficult persons.
C．Computer makers. D．Six-year-old children.
33．How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text?
A．By joining a group. B．By talking with a family member.
C．By answering questions. D．By imagining himself as a top runner.
34．What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A．Go and do research! B．Come and complete tasks!
C．I can do it! I’m Batman! D．You can help! You’re a helper!
（2020·安徽）What Will You Do with A Dollar？
■ I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find, and then create a map to the dollar. I hope someone will discover this map years later and have a magic travel to go on.
Philip Stockton
■ I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success.
Patrick Martine
■ A single dollar gets me almost nothing, so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar. We will give an open-air concert in our town. I hope the show can brighten the day of the town.
David Andrew
■ In my travels, I find people need clean drinking water most. I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travel 25 miles for water. So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need.
Ben Harrison
Follow us on https://justforfun.com/art of living for more.
35．What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar?
A．To create a tourist map. B．To go on a magic trip.
C．To ask for the secret of success. D．To give an open-air concert.
36．Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water?
A．Philip Stockton. B．Patrick Martine.
C．David Andrew. D．Ben Harrison
37．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A film magazine. B．A science report.
C．A website. D．A travel guide.
（2020·安徽）
Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.
When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano(钢琴) music very much. “It's too bad you can't play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战).“I will show people that I can,” he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.
Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.
“I may have a disability,” he says, “ but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”
38．What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?
A．Writing his music. B．Playing the piano. C．Giving a concert. D．Visiting a hall.
39．How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You?
A．A year. B．A month. C．A day. D．An hour.
40．Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?
A．His classmate. B．His father. C．A neighbour. D．A musician.
41．What can we learn about Darrius from the text?
A．He has a strong will. B．He bought himself a piano.
C．He gave up his dream. D．He only plays others’ music.
（2020·安徽）In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasn't the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked and how I could do it better. So, that winter, I took a notebook and kept my diary. When I filled that notebook. I started another one, and then another.
Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, I'll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates. I'll write something like, "I might not have clear skin, but I like my eyes.”
Right about now, you might be thinking: it sounds great, but I'm not a good writer; or I'd love to keep a diary, but my handwriting is terrible. Don’t worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework —there are no rules, so do whatever feels best.
42．What was the writer good at in the past?
A．Math B．French. C．Science. D．Drawing.
43．What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)?
A．Studies B．Bad feelings C．Friendships. D．Brains
44．What is the second paragraph(段落) mainly about?
A．Reasons for fighting with Dad. B．Rules of comparing with others.
C．Ways of having clear skin. D．Advantages of keeping a diary.
（2020·安徽）
Xiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River. He used to be a fisherman. But now he is head of a voluntary(志愿的) team that cleans waste from the Yangtze river.
To protect finless porpoises(江豚) and the Yangtze River, the government has stopped people from fishing on the river. In 2019, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen. Today the team has more than 50 members. All of them are over 60 years old. “We want to protect the river while we can,” said Xiao.
Every week, the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river. Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station, while some that can be reused is sold. So far, they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste. Thanks to their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.
45．How many members were there in the team when it was formed?
A．12 B．13 C．50 D．62
46．What does the underlined word “disposal” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．处理 B．传播 C．救护 D．保养
47．What is the best title(标题) for the text?
A．Fishing on the Yangtze River
B．Tons of Waste in the Yangtze River
C．Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze River
D．A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River
（2020·安徽）The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling(吹口哨) from far away. For face-to-face conversations, they speak Spanish. But when they need to speak over a distance(距离), they whistle.
La Gomera is a small island. This island is almost shaped like a circle. It is very mountainous. Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job. That is why whistling is so useful to the local people. A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles, while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour.
A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away. His whistling can be farther away when it is windless. It is said that the record is about nine miles. Anyone who has heard a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible.
A whistle travels farther than a shout, and is easier to understand. When a person shouts, he cannot pronounce his words well. But if a whistle is heard, it will be heard clearly.
Whistling is popular at La Gomera, and many methods of whistling are used …
48．How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance?
A．By shouting. B．By whistling. C．By travelling. D．By recording.
49．What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2?
A．It is very mountainous. B．It lies between two circles.
C．It is easy to travel there. D．It is hard to find a job there.
50．What helps a whistle travel farther?
A．A windless day. B．A long distance.
C．A useful message. D．A clear pronunciation.
51．What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?
A．Disadvantages of whistling. B．Stories of a top whistler.
C．Different methods of whistling. D．Examples of good whistlers.
二、阅读回答问题
（2022·安徽）A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
52．Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
53．Why did the son cut the string? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
54．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
（2021·安徽）Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.
On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!
He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”.
55．Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词)
__________________________
56．What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词)
__________________________
57．What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词)
__________________________
（2020·安徽）Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.
Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.
“Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.”
So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don’t I change like my friends?”
“Be patient,” Mother Nature replied.” Soon you will get to know your purpose.
Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.
58．What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
59．Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
60．What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词)
___________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据“The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!”可知最低气温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786”可知1786 年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot”可知英国探险家Earnest Shackleton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。
4．
细节理解题。根据“ It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据“Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head”可知他扮演狮头。故选A。
6．
词义猜测题。根据“In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today”以及“Lion dancing will continue to evolve”可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为“演变”。故选D。
7．
推理判断题。根据“We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs”可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选D。
8．C
9．C
10．B
11．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代。
8．
细节理解题。根据“It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years”可知，它列出了至少15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类，故选C。
9．
主旨大意题。根据“There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list”可知，此段介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因，故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据“This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing”可知，这种鸟类的数量现在正在增长，故选B。
11．
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代，所以C选项“寻找消失的鸟儿”符合本文标题，故选C。
12．B
13．D
14．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍“喂养火星”这一项目。
12．
推理判断题。根据“The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.”可知，这个项目被称为“喂养火星”，它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的废物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜。 此处it指的是“喂养火星”这个项目，故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据“but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need”可知，火星上的土地缺少生物所需的营养物质，故选D。
14．
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本茨·科岑博士认为人们预计可以在火星上种植很多食物，甚至可以捕鱼，所以他认为这个项目是非常有前景和希望的。故选A。
15．C
16．A
17．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了现在夜晚灯光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人们能够采取行动，减少不必要灯光，减少光污染。
15．
细节理解题。根据“The night sky is our earliest library”可知作者把夜空比作了图书馆。故选C。
16．
推理判断题。根据“The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head”可知这些光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着光芒，突然之间，宇宙不再是只能在脑海中阅读或想象的东西，由此可推知那天晚上拓宽了作者的视野。故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据“I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting”可知作者希望更多的城市加入并继续控制不必要的照明。故选B。
18．D
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，Talented“有天赋的”被用来描述一个有天生能力做好某事的人。故选D。
19．
细节理解题。根据“If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.”和“In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy.”可知，Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。
20．
推理判断题。本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词，所以推测可能在杂志的语言部分看到。故选D。
21．A
22．C
23．A
24．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Mike的学习经历和他创办的公司以及研究方向。
21．
细节理解题。根据“He began to study computer programming at age 5.”可知，他五岁时开始学习编程，故选A。
22．
推理判断题。根据“My idea is no use to anyone if I can’t express it”可知，如果我不能把我的想法表达出来，它对任何人都没有用。所以Mike在提高书面沟通的技巧是为了更好地表达他的想法。故选C。
23．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mike does well in all subjects…When he has difficulties he will try to find a way out…His father was satisfied with Mike’s non-academic (非学业的) achievements…”可知，他的父母为他感到骄傲。故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old”可知，Mike真的想让人们，尤其是老年人，生活更轻松些。故选B。
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者救助一只喜鹊的经历。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鹊) to my home for care.”可知，是一位好心的妇人把喜鹊送来的。故选B。
26．
词义猜测题。分析“Several days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered, so I decided to drive him to where he was found.”可知，几天后，他的翅膀完好无损，作者决定开车送他去被发现的地方。所以recovered的意思是“康复”。故选A。
27．
推理判断题。根据“I began to worry as he still needed his parents.”和“He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.”可知，小喜鹊回到了父母的身边，故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据全文作者救助喜鹊并将其送回父母身边可知，作者是一个好心的人，故选B。
29．A
30．C
31．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了目前食物浪费现象的严重性，呼吁人们停止食物浪费。
29．
细节理解题。根据“61% of the food waste is from home cooking”可知，大部分的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪，故选A。
30．
主旨大意题。根据“Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution”可知，第三段讲述了避免食物浪费的原因，可以帮助解决饥饿和减少污染，故选C。
31．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference”可知，作者通过讲述食物浪费的严重现象来呼吁人们行动起来，来停止食物浪费，故选B。
32．D
33．D
34．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了减压必备的“蝙蝠侠效应”。
32．
细节理解题。根据“In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer”可知，六岁的孩子们参加了这个研究，故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner”可知，如果你在学校参加赛跑，想象自己是一名顶尖的运动员，故选D。
34．
最佳标题。本文围绕“蝙蝠侠效应”来介绍该如何减压，让自己做到最好，所以最符合本文的标题是“我能做到！我是蝙蝠侠！”符合，故选C。
35．C
36．D
37．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是四个人围绕 “你会用一美元做什么”这个话题，介绍自己的想法。
35．
细节理解题。根据I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success，可知，帕特里克会用一美元买杯咖啡给纽约最成功的人，并向他或她询问成功的秘诀，故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据最后一段So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need，可知，本会用一美元给需要的人们提供免费饮用水，故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据Follow us on https://justforfun.com/art of living for more，可知，本篇文章是摘自一个网站。故选C。
38．B
39．A
40．D
41．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲只有四只手指的Darrius喜欢上了弹钢琴，他花费一年的时间学习了他最喜欢的钢琴曲，他坚持自己的梦想创作了自己的音乐。
38．细节理解题。根据第2段中“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. ... But the boy took that as a challenge.”可知十岁的Darrius把弹钢琴作为一个挑战。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第4段中“Darrius's favourite piano music isRiver Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it.”可知学习弹奏《River Flows in You》花费了Darrius一年的时间。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第4段中“Yiruma, a Korean musician”及“Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.”可知是音乐家李闰珉鼓励Darrius追随自己的梦想。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ 'I may have a disability,' he says, 'but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.'”可知Darrius不会让残疾阻碍自己作任何事情，结合他的经历，可知他是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。
42．D
43．B
44．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲的是作者为什么开始写日记，以及写日记的好处和如何写日记。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Although I was good at drawing,”可知，过去我擅长绘画，故选D。
43．
词句猜测题。根据“Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on.”（记录下不良情绪也可以帮助大脑克服它们，继续前进。）可知，这里的them指代的是bad feelings，故选B。
44．
段落归纳题。根据“Keeping a diary helps a lot.”并结合全段可知，本段主要讲的是写日记的好处，故选D。
45．B
46．A
47．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一位住在长江附近的老人带领其他渔民组成了一个志愿小组，目的是清理长江上的垃圾和确保没人在长江捕鱼。
45．
细节理解题。根据In 2019, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen，可知，这个志愿小组刚开始是由肖留英和其他12个渔民组成的，所以是共13个人。故选B。
46．
词句猜测题。根据Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station, while some that can be reused is sold，可知，while表示“然而”，前后文是对立的关系，有一些可重复利用的垃圾被卖掉了，可推断，前文指的是一些不可重复利用的垃圾，这些往往会被送到处理站，所以disposal表示“处理”，故选A。
47．
最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了一位住在长江附近的老人带领其他渔民组成了一个志愿小组，目的是清理长江上的垃圾和确保没人在长江捕鱼，所以最适合本文的标题是“保护长江的志愿小组”，故选D。
48．B
49．A
50．A
51．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章介绍了一个特殊的地方La Gomera，这里的人离得远的时候使用口哨语言彼此交流。
48．细节理解题。根据第1段中“The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling from far away. ”可知La Gomera的人们离得远时通过吹口哨交流。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第2段中“It is very mountainous.”可知La Gomera是多山的。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据第3段中“His whistling can be farther away when it is windless.”可知在没有风的时候，哨声可以传得更远。所以无风的天有助于哨声的传播，故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“many methods of whistling are used …”可推断最后一段将要谈论不同的吹口哨方法。故选C。
52．In the park.
53．Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.
54．Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
52．
根据“The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park”可知，在公园里放风筝，故填In the park.
53．
根据“The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.
54．
根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
55．Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.
56．He thought/found everything was nice.
57．It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。
55．
根据“His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.
56．
根据“On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填He thought/found everything was nice.
57．
根据“So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。故填It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.
58．Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.
59．Other trees said no because they had no leaves.
60．Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：很久以前，大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。文章主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，最终明白了自己用途的故事。
58．
细节理解题。题意：杉树在秋天想做什么? Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too然后秋天到来。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。杉树告诉大自然母亲，他也希望他的叶子能变色。由此可知，杉树在秋天也想要他的叶子变色，故答案为Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.
59．
细节理解题。题意：为什么其他的树对松鼠说不? 根据Other trees said no because they had no leaves.可知，其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶，故答案为Other trees said no because they had no leaves.
60．
细节理解题。题意：杉树最后明白了（自己的）什么用途?根据Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose. 杉树很高兴，因为它的绿叶在冬天给动物们提供了一个温暖的家。他终于明白了自己的用途。可知杉树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物们提供了一个温暖的家，故答案为Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
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