2021-2022学年重庆市长寿中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年重庆市长寿中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1、What happened t the man?
A. He was lcked ut. B. He missed the train C. He lst his keys.
2、Where are the speakers?
A. At a gym. B.At a restaurant. C.At a cinema.
3、What des the wman dislike abut her trip?
A. The weather. B. The traffic C.The scenery.
4、When wil the cnference begin?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30 C. At9:00.
5、What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A jb psitin. B. A fellw wrker. C.A new ffice.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题两个小题。
6、Hw lng des it take t get t Washingtn by train?
A. An hur. B. One and a half hurs. C. Tw hurs.
7、Hw much is the ticket t Washingtn?
A. S30. B.$40 C. $45.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题两个小题。
8. What seems t be the man’s prblem?
A. He desn’t sleep well. B. He has n mre pills. C. He can’t fcus prperly.
9. What is the man advised t d?
A. Stay hme frm wrk. B. Have a check-up. C. Stp feeling anxius.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题三个小题。
10. Wh reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma?
A. Ellen. B. Jnathan. C. Heather.
11. Hw lng did the man spend n his adventure travel?
A. 96 days. B. Fur mnths. C. One year.
12. What des the wman think abut ding in the future?
A. Walking thrugh a natinal park.
B. Cycling alng a cuntry rad.
C. Camping ut in the muntains.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题四个小题。
13. What is Julian ding?
A. Planning her budget.
B. Cnducting an interview.
C. Giving advice n studies.
14. Which csts Matt mst each mnth?
A. Fd. B. Clthes. C. Bks.
15. Hw much des Matt spend n sprts a mnth?
A. Abut $15. B. Abut $30. C. Abut$50.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Schlmates. C. C-wrkers.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题四个小题。
17、What was the previus wrld basketbal marathn recrd?
A. 84 hurs. B.90 hurs. C. 96 hurs.
18、When did thse players begin their baskctball marathn?
A.9:00 in the mrning, B.2:00 in the afternn., C.6:00 in the evening.
19、What happened t thse players n the first night?
A. They had mental ilness.
B. They culd hardly fall asleep.
C. They sufered frm much pain.
20、Hw did thse players lk in the last few minutes?
A. Energetic. B. Upset. C. Tired.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We ffer five kinds f curses. Each curse has been designed t help students accrding t their needs.
Curse 1: General English
General English is designed t develp students’ basic cmmunicatin skills in: Speaking and Prnunciatin, Reading, Listening, Writing, Grammar and Vcabulary. Tuesday t Friday: 9:00 am t 11:00 am, $288 per week.
Curse 2: Academic English
Academic English is fr students wh want t take the IELTS exam r fr thse wh need t use English in a prfessinal area. Mnday t Friday: 4:00 pm t 5:00 pm, $ 320 per week.
Curse 3: High Schl ESL
Why nt make the mst f yur time studying in Australia with the help frm TIES? We have High Schl ESL classes each week specifically designed fr internatinal students. Tuesday t Friday: 8:00 am t 11:00 am, $ 25 per hur.
Curse 4: Night Classes
D yu want t imprve yur English and get the best pssible results in yur GRE test? We have tw night classes each week designed t meet yur needs. Tuesday and Thursday evenings: 8:30 pm t 10:30 pm, $ 60 per day.
Curse 5: One n One
If yu are interested in sme One n One lessns with TIES teachers, we can design a curse t meet yur needs. One n One lessns can imprve yur English language skills mre quickly and help students wh want t take TOEFL. Tuesday t Friday: 2:00 pm t 5:00 pm, $ 80 per hur.
1. If yu are an English beginner, yu’d better chse________.
A. High Schl ESLB. Night Classes
C. General EnglishD. Academic English
2. Which curse wuld be helpful fr students wh want t take the IELTS exam?
A. Curse 1.B. Curse 2.C. Curse 3.D. Curse 4.
3. Hw much will yu pay if yu spend tw weeks taking the High Schl ESL curse?
A. 200.B. 300.C. 500. D. 600.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了五种英语学习课程的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Curse 1: General English中关键句“General English is designed t develp students’ basic cmmunicatin skills in: Speaking and Prnunciatin, Reading, Listening, Writing, Grammar and Vcabulary.”（通用英语旨在培养学生的基本沟通技能：口语、发音、阅读、听力、写作、语法和词汇。）可知，英语初学者应学习掌握基本技能，最好选择General English课程。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Curse 2: Academic English中关键句“Academic English is fr students wh want t take the IELTS exam”（学术英语是为那些想要参加雅思考试的学生准备的）可知，课程二能帮助想要参加雅思考试的学生。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Curse 3: High Schl ESL中关键句“We have High Schl ESL classes each week specifically designed fr internatinal students. Tuesday t Friday: 8:00 am t 11:00 am, $ 25 per hur.”（我们每周有专门为国际学生设计的高中英语课程。周二至周五：早上8:00至11:00，每小时25美元。）可知，参加高中ESL课程，一周课程费用为$25×3×4，即300美元，两周为600美元。故选D项。
B
Eighteen years ag, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her furth child. “Mney was very tight,” Terry recalls. S when her mm called t ask if she’d like t g shpping at the lcal fabric (布料) stre fr the cming Christmas, she culdn’t say n because she knew she badly needed sme fabrics t make new clthes fr her children. “I remember walking arund, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wndering whether there is anything cheap that I culd affrd. And I culd still get sme mney left t buy Christmas gifts fr my family.”
Well, Terry’s mm must have knwn what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered t Terry, “Yu pick any fabrics yu like. It’s yur Christmas gift frm me.” Terry’s eyes were filed with tears as the cart began t verflw with many fabrics, but nt because Terry was planning n making herself a pretty dress r a pair f curtains fr the kitchen. Rather, Terry’s mm’s kindness had inspired sme hliday gift ideas in Terry, and it didn’t take lng fr Terry t figure ut what she was ging t d with all that fabric.
“I was ging t make my first quilt (被子),” she explains. “Every night I wuld wrk n this queen-size quilt. With every stitch (一针), I thught abut all that my mm had dne fr me ver the curse f my childhd, during which we were always battling hmelessness, but Mm smehw managed t fill ur lives with lve and make everything kay.”
On Christmas day, just five days after her baby girl was brn, Terry handed her mm a gift bx. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, frm the fabric her mther had given her as a gift.
4. What d we knw abut Terry eighteen years ag?
A. Terry made a living by making clthes.B. Terry had a bad relatinship with her mm.
C. Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time.D. Terry ften went shpping at the lcal fabric stre.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes her mm?
A. Strict.B. Critical.C. Faithful.D. Cnsiderate.
6. What made Terry change her idea abut Christmas gift?
A. The value f the fabric.B. The respnsibility fr her family.
C. The memry f her childhd.D. The endless lve frm her mther.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Christmas DayB. The First QuiltC. Clrful FabricsD. Hard Childhd
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是十八年以前，Terry和她的家人过着非常艰难的生活，买不起布料，她的母亲体贴地买下一些布料当作圣诞节礼物送给Terry，Terry回想着母亲无尽的爱，于是把这些布料缝成了一条被子，送给了母亲。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段的“Eighteen years ag, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her furth child. “Mney was very tight,” Terry recalls.(十八年前，Terry Grahl，怀上了她的第四个孩子。“当时资金非常紧张，”Terry回忆道。)”可知十八年以前，Terry和她的家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Well, Terry’s mm must have knwn what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered t Terry, “Yu pick any fabrics yu like. It’s yur Christmas gift frm me.”(Terry的妈妈一定知道Terry在想什么。她和蔼地微笑着，小声对Terry说:“你喜欢什么布料就挑什么。这是我送给你的圣诞礼物。”)”可知Terry的母亲知道自己的女儿在想什么，并且买下布料当作圣诞节礼物送给女儿，由此推断出Terry的母亲非常的体贴，即Cnsiderate。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“With every stitch (一针), I thught abut all that my mm had dne fr me ver the curse f my childhd, during which we were always battling hmelessness, but Mm smehw managed t fill ur lives with lve and make everything kay.(每缝上一针，我都会想起妈妈在我童年时期为我所做的一切，在这段时间里，我们总是与无家可归作斗争，但妈妈不知怎么地让我们的生活充满了爱，让一切都好起来。)”可推断出母亲无尽的爱使得Terry改变了她关于圣诞节礼物的想法，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“With every stitch (一针), I thught abut all that my mm had dne fr me ver the curse f my childhd, during which we were always battling hmelessness, but Mm smehw managed t fill ur lives with lve and make everything kay.(每缝上一针，我都会想起妈妈在我童年时期为我所做的一切，在这段时间里，我们总是与无家可归作斗争，但妈妈不知怎么地让我们的生活充满了爱，让一切都好起来。)”和最后一段的“Terry handed her mm a gift bx. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, frm the fabric her mther had given her as a gift.(Terry递给她妈妈一个礼盒。里面是她缝制的被子，用的是她母亲送给她的礼物)”可知，本文主要讲的是十八年以前，Terry和家人生活艰难买不起布料，母亲体贴地买下这些布料当作圣诞节礼物送给Terry，Terry回想着母亲无尽的爱，于是把这些布料缝成了一条被子，送给了母亲，因此最好的题目是B选项“The First Quilt(第一床被子)”故选B。
C
With millins f peple visiting China’s muntains every year, keeping them trash-free is quite difficult. That’s where Spiderman cleaners cme in.
Spiderman cleaners get their name frm the dangerus nature f their jb. They dangle (悬荡) thusands f feet abve the grund n the side f steep muntain cliffs (悬崖), supprted nly by rpes, as they try t cllect hard-t-reach trash. T shw the danger f their wrk and make turists think twice befre littering, sme f them actually exchanged their regular unifrms fr Spiderman cstumes. This has made them a hit with visitrs, wh ften stp t watch these real-life versins f their favurite superher, rewarding them with applause and cheers when they cmplete their task.
Spiderman cleaners really risk their life every time they g after a piece f trash left in ppular scenic spts by turists wh never stp t think abut the impact their deed may have n nature r the peple tasked with cleaning up after them. T them, injuries are frequent and the stress is s great that they smetimes faint (晕倒) n the jb. Because f the dangerus nature f the jb, few peple have the curage t wrk as Spiderman cleaners and thse wh d are rewarded generusly. Fr example, the Guimeng Scenic Spt put up an ad fr a Spiderman cleaner, ffering 10,000 yuan a day, but als mentined that the wrk was t be perfrmed “at yur wn risk”.
Spiderman cleaners all arund China pick up tns f litter frm the scenic muntains every year. Sme f them have been ding it fr ver a decade and they dn’t plan n stpping anytime sn. Luckily, after the jb has been reprted by the natinal media during the past few years, mre peple have begun t think twice befre littering. Less and less trash has been fund in recent years, which means Spiderman cleaners dn't have t risk their life as ften as they used t.
S the next time yu feel like thrwing a piece f trash in a scenic spt, spare a thught fr these unsung heres and hw they risk their life t keep the wrld clean fr everybdy.
8. What is Spiderman cleaners’ jb accrding t the passage？
A. Cllecting plastic bttles and bags fr visitrs.
B. Cleaning rubbish in sme steep muntains.
C. Amusing visitrs in Spiderman cstumes.
D. Preventing visitrs frm thrwing rubbish anywhere.
9. Frm the passage we knw that Spiderman cleaners_________.
A. take a great risk at wrk
B. take up the ccupatin ut f interest
C. are usually lked dwn upn by turists
D. are rdered t dress like a real Spiderman
10. After Spiderman cleaners’ wrk was reprted, _________.
A. mre peple fall in lve with the jb
B. peple knw where t thrw rubbish
C. the scenic muntains are becming safer
D. the number f uncivilized turists has decreased
11. What is the purpse f the last paragraph？
A. T cause a discussin amng readers.
B. T set a daily rule fr rude peple.
C. T advise peple nt t litter.
D. T call n peple t visit a scenic spt
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国景区里从事一种危险职业的人群——蜘蛛侠清洁工。他们专门清理游客扔到悬崖下的垃圾，呼吁游客自觉保护环境。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“They dangle (悬荡) thusands f feet abve the grund n the side f steep muntain cliffs (悬崖), supprted nly by rpes, as they try t cllect hard-t-reach trash.( 他们悬荡在数千英尺高陡峭的悬崖边上，仅由绳子支撑，努力去收集那些难以够到的垃圾。)”可知，由于景区山上的垃圾不好清理，蜘蛛侠清洁工就会吊一根绳子去收集那些垃圾。因此，蜘蛛侠清洁工的工作是清理陡峭景区山上的垃圾，B项符合。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话中“supprted nly by rpes, (仅由绳子支撑，)”可知，蜘蛛侠清洁工清洁垃圾时，只靠一根绳子支撑，十分危险，以及第三段第二句话“T them, injuries are frequent and the stress is s great that they smetimes faint (晕倒) n the jb. (对于他们来说，受伤是家常便饭，压力巨大，有时候一些人会晕倒在工作岗位上。)”由此可知，蜘蛛侠清洁工真的是在冒着生命危险去清理垃圾。因此，蜘蛛侠清洁工在工作中要承担极大的风险，A项符合。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句中“Luckily, after the jb has been reprted by the natinal media during the past few years, mre peple have begun t think twice befre littering. Less and less trash has been fund in recent years, (幸运的是，蜘蛛侠清洁工的工作被国家媒体报道之后，更多的人在乱扔垃圾之前会三思，景区山上的垃圾也越来越少，)”可知，随着蜘蛛侠清洁工的工作被报道后，景区的垃圾减少了，由此可推测出不文明游客的数量减少了，D项符合。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S the next time yu feel like thrwing a piece f trash in a scenic spt, spare a thught fr these unsung heres and hw they risk their life t keep the wrld clean fr everybdy. (因此，下次你想在景点随手丢垃圾的话，请想一下这些无名英雄，想一下他们是如何冒着生命危险给我们带来洁净的世界。)”可知，劝告游客在丢垃圾前，思考下蜘蛛侠清洁工的努力，可推出作者在这一段的目的是建议人们不要乱扔垃圾，C项符合。故选C项。
D
Peple have been wndering why elephants d nt develp cancer even thugh they have lifespans(寿命)that are similar t humans, living fr arund 50 t 70 years.
Nw scientists believe they knw why. A team at the University f Chicag, US has fund that elephants carry a large number f genes that stp tumrs(肿瘤)develping. T be precise, they fund 20 cpies f an anti-tumr gene called TP53 in elephants. Mst ther species, including humans, nly carry ne cpy.
Accrding t the research, the extra cpies f the gene imprved the animal’s sensitivity t DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged befre they can g n t frm deadly tumrs.
“An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin f large bdy sizes in many animals,” the study authr Dr Vincent Lynch tld The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance f becming cancerus(癌变的),large creatures with a lng lifespan like whales and elephants shuld have a greater risk f develping cancer than humans and mice. But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a cnnectin with bdy mass.
This phenmenn was fund by Oxfrd University scientist Richard Pet in the 1970s and later named “Pet’s paradx(悖论)”. Bilgists believe it results frm larger animals using prtectin that many smaller animals d nt. In the elephant’s case, the making f TP53 is nature’s way f keeping this species alive.
The study als fund that when the same genes were brught t life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers culd use the discvery t develp new treatments that can help stp cancers spreading r even develping in the first place.
“Nature has already figured ut hw t prevent cancer,” said Jshua Schiffman, a bilgist at the Schl f Medicine, University f Utah, US. “It’s up t us t learn hw different animals deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent cancer in peple.”
12. Why are elephants unlikely t develp cancer?
A. Certain genes in their bdy kill existing tumrs.
B. They have a rather large bdy size.
C. They carry many genes t prevent tumrs develping.
D. Their genes suffer n DNA damage.
13. Accrding t the passage, what has been a risk in the evlutin f large animals?
A. The huge bdy mass.
B. Deadly tumrs.
C. Cells killing themselves.
D. Sensitivity t DNA damage.
14. What des the underlined part “This phenmenn” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A. The risk f cancer is nt related t bdy size.
B. Larger animals have prtectin frm TP53.
C. Larger animals suffer the same risk f cancer as smaller nes.
D. The larger animals are, the bigger risk f cancer they will have.
15. What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. Depending n nature is surely enugh t fight against cancer.
B. The TP53 genes have prved useful in stpping cancer in peple.
C. The extra cpies f elephants’ genes are used t cure cancer patients.
D. Humans are expected t prevent cancer with the making f TP53.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。科学家研究发现，与人类寿命相似的大象不会患上癌症，是由于它们能制造TP53基因保证物种的生存，人们可以通过这些策略来预防癌症。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A team at the University f Chicag, US has fund that elephants carry a large number f genes that stp tumrs(肿瘤)develping.”（美国芝加哥大学的一个研究小组发现，大象携带了大量阻止肿瘤发展的基因。）可知，大象不容易患癌症是由于它们携带许多阻止肿瘤发展的基因。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin f large bdy sizes in many animals,” the study authr Dr Vincent Lynch tld The Guardian.”（该研究的作者文森特·林奇博士在接受《卫报》采访时表示:“癌症风险的增加阻碍了许多动物向大体型进化。”）可知，大型动物进化过程中的风险是致命的肿瘤。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线处上一段“If every living cell has the same chance f becming cancerus,large creatures with a lng lifespan like whales and elephants shuld have a greater risk f develping cancer than humans and mice. But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a cnnectin with bdy mass.”（如果每个活细胞都有同样的机会癌变，那么像鲸鱼和大象这样寿命较长的大型生物，应该比人类和老鼠患癌症的风险更大。但就物种而言，患癌症的风险与体重没有关系。）可知，“这种现象”指代上文提到的“患癌症的风险与体型无关”这一现象。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“T be precise, they fund 20 cpies f an anti-tumr gene called TP53 in elephants.”（准确地说，他们在大象身上发现了20个名为TP53的抗肿瘤基因拷贝。）及最后一段““It’s up t us t learn hw different animals deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent cancer in peple.””（“这取决于我们了解不同的动物如何处理这个问题，这样我们就可以使用这些策略来预防人类癌症。”）可推知，人类有望通过制造TP53来预防癌症。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Finding Yur Hidden Talents
●___16___What srts f things d yu like t read abut, watch r d? What are yur favrite shws n televisin? Which clumn f the newspaper and magazines d yu like t read? T knw what yu are interested in is the first step twards finding yur hidden talents.
● Try ut different things.If yu want t find ut yur dexterity (灵巧) in each f the things that interest yu, then try them ut.___17___. Lcate a safe envirnment, where yu can try ut different things withut anybdy’s interference (干扰).
●Find yur passin（激情）___18___. Hwever, there will be nly a thing r tw, which yu are passinate abut. What is the ne thing that yu lve t d the mst, with mst enthusiasm (热情)? Get the answer t the questin and yu will cme t knw what exactly yu are passinate abut.
●Imprve yurselfAfter yu cme t knw abut the areas f yur interest, it is the time t imprve yurself. Read lts f bks and learn frm peple. One f the best ways t learn smething is t teach.___19___. This will help increase yur depth f knwledge. In this prcess, yu will be able t discver all yur hidden talents.
●Knw yur limits.In the prcess f finding yur strengths r talents, yu shuld nt ignre yur weaknesses as well.___20___. Knw what makes yu struggle. Yu will then cme t knw abut yur talents as well as the areas that yu need t wrk n.
A. Find yur interests.
B. Knw yur strengths.
C. Therefre, teach what yu have learnt.
D. Yu may be a persn f varius interests.
E. Carry ut experiments and explre things.
F. It needs bservatin and analysis （分析）f ne’s wn self.
G. Find ut the things which yu are nt gd at.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了几种找出你隐藏的才能的方法。
【16题详解】
根据本段下文的三个问句和最后一句“T knw what yu are interested in is the first step twards finding yur hidden talents.”（知道你对什么感兴趣是发现你潜在才能的第一步。）可知，建议首先要知道自己对什么感兴趣。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空格上句“If yu want t find ut yur dexterity (灵巧) in each f the things that interest yu, then try them ut.”（如果你想在你感兴趣的事情上找到灵巧，那就尝试他们。）再根据下句：“Lcate a safe envirnment, where yu can try ut different things withut anybdy’s interference (干扰).”（找到一个安全的环境，在那里你可以尝试不同的东西，没有任何人的干扰。） find ut 和explre，try them ut.和选项carry ut 是同义词，故E项“进行实验和探索东西”串联上下文。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, there will be nly a thing r tw, which yu are passinate abut.”（然而，你最感兴趣的事情只能有一两个。hwever表示转折，只能有一两个感兴趣的事，可以推测出上句：你可能是一个有多种爱好的人。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上句“One f the best ways t learn smething is t teach.”（学东西的方法之一就是教）。teach和选项C中teach是原词复现，“因此，教你所学到的东西”紧密承接上文，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上句“In the prcess f finding yur strengths r talents, yu shuld nt ignre yur weaknesses as well.”（在寻找优势和天赋的过程中不要忽视你的劣势。）再根据空格下句：“Knw what makes yu struggle. ”（知道你努力的方向）。weaknesses和选项中nt gd at是同义词，故空格处表达的是“找出你不擅长的”，故选G。
【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。同时也要结合重视选项中的关键词。3_________. Hwever, there will be nly a thing r tw, which yu are passinate abut. Hwever是关键词，在此处表示转折，给我们做题带来了提示；3小题C根据上句：学东西的方法之一就是教。故C项故C项“因此，教你所学到的东西”紧密承接上文，故选C。选项中的Therefre表示因果关系，为我们找到正确选项指明了方向。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James shk his mney bx again. Nthing! He carefully ____21____ the cins that lay n the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ____22____ t hang arund with peple when yu were the nly ne withut wheels. He thught abut what he culd d. There was n ____23____ asking his parents, fr he knew they had n mney t ____24____.
There was nly ne way t get the mney, and that was t ____25____ it. He wuld have t find a jb.But wh wuld hire him and what culd he d? He decided t ask Mr. Clay fr advice, wh usually had ____26____ n mst things.
“Well, yu can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windws need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the ____27____ f James’s dd-jb business. Fr three mnths he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk. He was amazed by the ____28____ f jbs that peple fund fr him t d. He tk dgs and babies fr walks, cleared ut cupbards, and mended bks. He lst cunt f the number f cars he washed and windws he cleaned, but the ____29____ increased and he knew that he wuld sn have _____30_____ fr the bicycle he lnged fr.
The day _____31_____ came when James cunted his mney and fund $94.32. He _____32_____ n time and went dwn t the shp t pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rde _____33_____ hme, lking frward t shwing his new bicycle t his friends. It had been hard _____34_____ fr the mney, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far mre since he had bught it with his wn mney. He had _____35_____ what he thught was impssible, and that was wrth even than the bicycle.
21. A. cleanedB. cveredC. cuntedD. checked
22. A. braveB. hardC. smartD. unfair
23. A. pintB. reasnC. resultD. right
24. A. splitB. spendC. spareD. save
25. A. brrwB. earnC. raiseD. cllect
26 A. decisinsB. experienceC. pininsD. knwledge
27. A. beginningB. intrductinC. requirementD. pening
28. A. similarityB. qualityC. suitabilityD. variety
29. A. effrtB. pressureC. mneyD. truble
30. A. allB. enughC. muchD. sme
31. A. finallyB. instantlyC. nrmallyD. regularly
32. A. gaveB. leftC. tkD. wasted
33. A. patientlyB. prudlyC. silentlyD. tiredly
34. A. applyingB. askingC. lkingD. wrking
35. A. deservedB. benefitedC. achievedD. learned
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了James通过自己打零工的方式赚钱买自己心爱的自行车的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细数了数摆放在床上的硬币。A. cleaned清理；B. cvered覆盖；C. cunted数；D. checked检查。根据下文“$24.52 was all”可知，James数了数硬币。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你是唯一一个没有车的人的时候，你很难和别人在一起。A. brave勇敢的；B. hard艰难的；C. smart精明的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“that his friends all had bicycles”及“when yu were the nly ne withut wheels”可知，当朋友都有自行车，而自己没有时，和他们在一起是很艰难的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：问他父母也没用，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。A. pint意义；B. reasn原因；C. result结果；D. right权利。根据“fr he knew they had n mney”可知，James知道问父母要钱是没有意义的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. split使分裂；B. spend花费；C. spare留出；D. save救助。根据“fr he knew they had n mney t ____4____”推测，父母拿不出钱，他们没有多余的钱留给James买自行车。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一个办法能弄到钱，那就是自己去挣。A. brrw借来；B. earn赚；C. raise举起；D. cllect收集。根据“He wuld have t find a jb.”可知，James决心自己赚钱。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定向克莱先生征求意见，克莱先生通常对大多数事情都有自己的看法。A. decisins决定；B. experience经验；C. pinins观点、看法；D. knwledge知识。根据“wh usually had ____6____ n mst things”可知，Clay先生通常对大多数事情有自己的看法，所以James向他征求意见。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是詹姆斯打零工生意的开始。A. beginning开始；B. intrductin介绍；C. requirement要求；D. pening开放。根据上文“yu can start right here”可知，在Clay先生家打工是James打零工的开始。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对人们为他找到的各种各样的工作感到惊讶。A. similarity相似性；B. quality质量；C. suitability适合；D. variety多样性。根据下文“He tk dgs and babies fr walks, cleared ut cupbards, and mended bks. He lst cunt f the number f cars he washed and windws he cleaned”可知，James的工作多种多样。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他记不清自己洗了多少辆汽车，擦了多少扇窗户，但钱越来越多，他知道很快就会有足够的钱买他渴望已久的自行车了。A. effrt努力；B. pressure压力；C. mney金钱；D. truble麻烦。根据下文“he knew that he wuld sn have ____10____ fr the bicycle he lnged fr”可知，James积攒的钱越来越多。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. all所有；B. enugh足够；C. much许多；D. sme一些。根据“fr the bicycle he lnged fr”可知，很快，James就能攒够他用来买自行车的钱了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于有一天，詹姆斯数了数他的钱，发现是94.32美元。A. finally最终；B. instantly立即；C. nrmally通常；D. regularly定期地。根据“when James cunted his mney and fund $94.32.”可知，James终于攒够了90美元。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有浪费时间，下楼到商店去取他想要的自行车。A. gave给；B. left离开；C. tk带；D. wasted浪费。根据“went dwn t the shp t pick up the bicycle he wanted”可知，钱够了，James就去购买了自行车，他没有浪费任何时间。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地骑着车回家，期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车。A. patiently耐心地；B. prudly骄傲地；C. silently寂静地；D. tiredly疲劳地。根据“lking frward t shwing his new bicycle t his friends”及上文通过自己劳动赚钱买自行车的事迹可知，James十分骄傲地骑着自行车回家。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了钱，他一直在努力工作，但詹姆斯知道，自从他用自己的钱买了这辆自行车以来，他对它的估价要高得多。A. applying申请、应用；B. asking问；C. lking看；D. wrking工作。根据上文“He wuld have t find a jb.”可知，为了买自行车，James一直努力工作赚钱。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他实现了他认为不可能的事情，这甚至比自行车还值钱。A. deserved值得；B. benefited获益；C. achieved达到、实现；D. learned学习。根据“what he thught was impssible”可知，James完成了原以为不可能的事情，实现了愿望，这比自行车本身要有价值得多。故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pizza is certainly ne f the wrld’s favurite ____36____ (fd) But where des pizza cme frm? And wh made it the first time?
In fact, peple have been making pizza fr a very lng time. Peple ____37____lived in the Stne Age cked grains n ht rcks t make dugh(生面团)—the basic ingredient f pizza. Over time, peple used the dugh as a plate,____38____(cver) it with varius ther fds. They had develped the wrld’s first pizza. In____39____early 16th century, Eurpean explrers had tmates ____40____(bring) back frm the Americas. Tmates are a standard ingredient in pizza tday. At first, hwever, mst Eurpeans thught they were ____41____(pisn).____42____ (actual), nly the leaves and rts are. Fr abut 200 years, few peple ate them. Slwly, peple learned that tmates were safe____43____(eat), as well as tasty. In the early 19th century, cks in Naples, Italy, started the traditin f putting tmates n baking dugh. The flat bread sn became ppular with pr peple all ver Naples. In 1830, cks in Naples tk anther big step____44____pizza histry—they pened the wrld’s first pizza restaurant. Tday, up t five billin pizzas____45____(serve) every year arund the wrld.
【答案】36. fds
37. wh 38. cvering
39. the 40. brught
41. pisnus
42. Actually
43. t eat 44. in
45 are served
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了披萨饼的由来。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：披萨无疑是世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。分析句子可知，ne f后用名词复数，此处表示食物的种类，用fd的复数形式fds。故填fds。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：生活在石器时代的人们在热岩石上煮谷物制成面团——这是披萨的基本原料。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系代词引导限制性定语从句，先行词Peple为人，作从句的主语，用wh引导。故填wh。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，人们把面团当作盘子，在上面盖上各种各样的食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语peple与cver为主动关系，用现在分词cvering。故填cvering。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：16世纪早期，欧洲探险家从美洲带回了西红柿。表示“第十六个世纪”为特指，要加定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处作宾补，tmates与bring为被动关系，空处用过去分词。故填brught。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，一开始，大多数欧洲人认为它们是有毒的。空处放在were后面作表语，用形容词。pisn毒药，形容词为pisnus（有毒的）。故填pisnus。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，只有叶子和根是有毒的。空处用逗号隔开，放在句首，用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：慢慢地，人们发现西红柿既安全又好吃。分析句子可知，空处表示西红柿吃起来是安全的，用动词不定式放在be safe后，be safe t eat“吃起来安全”。故填t eat。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：1830年，那不勒斯的厨师们在披萨历史上又迈出了一大步——他们开了世界上第一家披萨餐厅。 表示“在披萨的历史上”，较大的时间范围，搭配介词in。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如今，全世界每年的披萨销量高达50亿份。根据Tday及every year可知，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语pizzas与serve构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are served。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习， 得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1. 写信的目的；2. 个人优势；3. 能做到的事。
注意：
1 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the Chinese Painting Exhibitin which will be held in yur art gallery.
I think I am qualified fr the jb, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhd. Equally imprtant, I am fluent in bth Chinese and English, s I have n difficulty in cmmunicating with thers. If I am lucky enugh t be chsen as a vlunteer, I can shw visitrs arund the gallery and answer their questins abut the paintings, after sme prper training.
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信申请做当地美术馆的中国画展览志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：appreciate→be grateful
机会：chance→pprtunity
胜任：be cmpetent fr→be qualified fr
做某事没有困难：have n truble in ding sth.= have n difficulty in ding sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Equally imprtant, I am fluent in bth Chinese and English, s I have n difficulty in cmmunicating with thers.
拓展句：Equally imprtant, I am s fluent in bth Chinese and English that I have n difficulty in cmmunicating with thers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the Chinese Painting Exhibitin which will be held in yur art gallery. (运用了which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] I think I am qualified fr the jb, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhd. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The cst f a smile
Kathy was a yung wman in her 20’s wh wrked in a small restaurant as a waitress. One day as she went abut her shift with her usual angry lk, a kind ld man walked in and sat dwn at the cunter. He read the menu and plitely tld her what he wanted.
Kathy tk his rder and yelled, “Yur fd will be ready sn.” As she turned t leave, the man said, “A smile csts nthing”. Kathy rlled her eyes at him and walked away.
She brught his rder, cleared his plates, and gave him the bill, fr which he left a nice tip.
Each time the ld man saw her, he smiled and thanked her. This nly made her angrier.
A week went by, and every day the man came fr lunch and the same thing happened. And each time Kathy tk his rder he wuld say, “A smile csts nthing.”
But a week later, Kathy picked up a menu, wrte the wrds “1 SMILE … $20" at the bttm, and placed it n the cunter fr the kind ld man t see.
He came, and Kathy waited fr his reactin as he read the menu. The ld man rdered his usual and added, “… and a smile, if yu dn’t mind”. Kathy was s surprised. She laughed ut lud, “Nw, nw …” The man jkingly sclded. “I rdered a smile, nt a laugh”. S Kathy put n a bright smile and said, “Cming right up, sir.” And t her surprise, he left $20 tip!
A few years went by, and the tw bnded like family. Charlie, the kind ld man, was a retired manager whse wife passed away lng ag. He spent mst f his time at hme, with the exceptin f his frequent restaurant visits. Every day Kathy spent her break talking t him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day he didn’t cme t the restaurant. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several days after the funeral(葬礼), Kathy received a very imprtant-lking letter in the mail.
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【答案】One day he didn't cme t the restaurant. Kathy culdn't cncentrate n her wrk the whle day. Even when the restaurant was ging t clse, Charlie didn't shw up, and she was trapped in anxiety. After wrk, Kathy hurried t Charlie's hme, nly t be tld by his neighbrs that he had passed away last night. Nt until then did she knw that he had fught against cancer alne during the past years. Kathy culdn't trust her ears when she heard this. At Charlie's funeral, the happy memries with Charlie kept flashing in her mind.
Several days after the funeral, Kathy received a very imprtant-lking letter in the mail. She pened the letter with her hands shaking slightly. At the sight f the familiar handwriting, tears welled up in Kathy's eyes. Charlie expressed his gratitude fr her cmpany these years. It suddenly dawned n Kathy that with the help f Charlie, she transfrmed frm the previus angry-lking waitress t a smiling girl. Only then did she realize the true meaning f smile: bring thers warmth and cmpany.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了Kathy是个爱生气的女服务员，某天一位老人来餐馆吃饭，点完菜告诉她“微笑不花钱”，让Kathy更生气了。后来那个人每天都来吃午饭，每次Kathy为他点菜时，他都说：“微笑不用花钱。”到后来Kathy终于露出了微笑。几年过去了，他们也成为了朋友，这位善良的老人名叫Charlie，是一位退休的经理，他的妻子很久以前就去世了。除了经常去餐馆之外，他大部分时间都呆在家里。Kathy每天的休息时间都和他聊天。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：有一天他没有来餐厅。所以后文应该是讲述Kathy去Charlie家寻找他，却被告知Charlie昨晚去世了，他过去几年一直独自与癌症作斗争。听到这些，Kathy不敢相信自己的耳朵。在Charlie的葬礼上，和Charlie在一起的美好回忆不断在她脑海中闪现。
第二段开头是：葬礼后几天，Kathy收到一封信，看上去很重要。本段应该写信上的内容，信是Charlie写的，Charlie对她这些年来的陪伴表示感谢。Kathy突然意识到，在Charlie的帮助下，她从以前看起来生气的女服务员变成了一个微笑的女孩。她才意识到微笑的真正含义：给别人带来温暖和陪伴。
续写内容要符合逻辑，本篇主要用一般过去时，还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：cncentrate n；shw up；anxiety；nly t；nt until；dawn n；well up等高级词汇；Nt until then did she knw that he had fught against cancer alne during the past years.运用了倒装句；She pened the letter with her hands shaking slightly.运用with的复合结构等高级句式。
听力答案：01～05 ACBCB；06～10 BAACA；11～15 BABAC；16～20 BACBA；