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2021-2022学年广东省佛山市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年广东省佛山市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共30页。
佛山一中2021-2022学年度高一年级下学期期中考试题
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1. A. To cancel his holiday. B. To attend a conference. C. To go on a holiday.
2. A. Upset. B. Approving. C. Disappointed.
3. A. On July 7. B. On July 10. C. On July 14.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4. A. Australia. B. Canada. C. Brazil.
5. A. It’s amusing. B. It’s unique. C. It’s challenging.
6. A. People’s laughs. B. His own safety. C. Rain.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料读两遍。
7. ______________________________________
8. ______________________________________
9. It helps to __________________; it stops her _________________
10. _____________________________________
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyone should choose the right hair dryer for fine hair, because an unsuitable hair dryer can damage our hair. You can buy hair dryers from a recognized discount store or from online discount stores. If not, it is always better to buy it from a reliable and well-known beauty store in your area. Here are some of the top products.
Conair iSeries Infiniti Hair Dryer
It is designed with the technology which is quite useful for less curly and more manageable hair. Some other features of this hair dryer include 3 heat and 2 speed settings, a foldable handle and removable filter(过滤器). It also comes with 2 years’ guarantee. The average cost of it is around $38.
Click here for more information.
Sedu Revolution Pro 6000i Dryer
This is the latest model of dryers from Sedu, and comes with powerful air flow.
It is one of the most popular professional dryers in the market. It comes with 6 heat settings, a long-lasting AC motor and the instant cold shot button. This dryer has 2 years’ guarantee and is available at $160.
Click here for more information.
CHI Nano Dual Air Flow Hair Dryer
It is lightweight hair dryer that comes with infrared(红外线的)technology indicator lights and a noise-free speed motor. This hair dryer also comes with a year’s guarantee. The average cost of it is around $255.
Click here for more information.
BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer
If you want a hair dryer which helps achieve smooth and curly-free hair, then BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer is a good choice. It has compact(简洁的)design and various powerful styling features. This dryer is available at $100.
Click here for more information.
To protect your hair, remove the excess (过多的)water with a towel before using the dryer. Work on the lowest setting, as more heat can cause damage to the hair. Whenever drying your hair, you should keep moving the hair dryer.
1. What can we know about Sedu Revolution Pro 6000i Dryer?
A. It is suitable for less curly and more manageable hair.
B. It has powerful air flow and variable temperature settings.
C. It is the latest model of dryers from Sedu which makes no noise.
D. It is the most professional dryer in the market and has a long guarantee.
2. Which hair dryer should Mary choose if she wants to make her hair smooth and straight?
A. Conair iSeries Infiniti Hair Dryer.
B. Sedu Revolution Pro 6000i Dryer.
C. CHI Nano Dua Air Flow Hair Dryer.
D. BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer.
3. To protect our hair, when using hair dryers, we should ____.
A. avoid blowing the hair with high heat
B. keep moving our heads when drying our hair
C. avoid making the hair dryer too close to the hair
D. make our hair dry with a tower before we use the dryer
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用说明文。主要介绍了四款吹风机的特点及价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告Sedu Revolution Pro 6000i Dryer中的“This is the latest model of dryers from Sedu, and comes with powerful air flow.”和“It comes with 6 heat settings”可知，这款烘干机气流强大，它有6个热设置可变温度。可知B符合题意，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Drye中的If you want a hair dryer which helps achieve smooth and curly-free hair, then BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer is a good choice.” 可知， Babylisspro Carrera 2吹风机可让头发光滑和无卷曲。可推测出“如果玛丽想让头发顺直，她应该选择BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer”。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To protect your hair,…. more heat can cause damage to the hair.”可知，过热会伤头发，所以要“避免用高热吹头发”，分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A 。
B
The nine women of Bella Mondo win over yet another audience. The group is one of just a handful of all-women ensembles (乐队) in Ivory Coast.
It all started in 2007, Prisca Allou was a music student. A music producer came to see her. He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.
Allou got on board and was responsible for recruiting (招募) other members. “It wasn’t easy at first. Some parents were against it. You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home. That was the fixed image.” Allou spread the word and took out advertisements in local papers. Most of the girls she found were not professional players. “I just played some tamtam. I learned to play drums when I joined Bella Mondo.” The girls spent the next four years learning to play their instruments. Many gave up along the way, but eight of them soldiered on with Allou, and Bella Mondo was founded.
The band plays original songs and covers (翻唱版本). Their music spans a wide range of styles: funk, reggae, pop music. They released their first album in 2013... and have performed in Paris, Dakar, Cotonou and, of course, here at home in Abidjan.
You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ago. “Oh yes, I was surprised at first. A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the instruments and everything? It was extraordinary. I was dumb-struck. Bella Mondo is a great band.” The women are now working on their second album.
4. Why did the music producer want to found a female ensemble?
A. To sponsor music students.
B. To comfort his mother.
C. To carry out his promise.
D. To win over an audience.
5. What do the last two Paragraphs mainly talk about?
A. The band has travelled a lot.
B. The band has gained its popularity.
C. The band has released albums.
D. The band seems to be united as one.
6. What does the underlined word “dumb-struck” probably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Satisfied. B. Determined. C. Amused. D. Astonished.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Bella Mondo全女性的乐队。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“It all started in 2007, Prisca Allou was a music student. A music producer came to see her. He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.”（这一切始于2007年，普里斯卡·阿洛是一名音乐专业的学生。一位音乐制作人来看她。他说，他想组建一个全女性的乐队，以履行对已故母亲的承诺。）可知，这位音乐制作人想组建一个全女性的乐队，是为了履行对已故母亲的承诺，由此可知，音乐制作人想组建一个全女性的乐队是为了履行他的诺言。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段关键句“They released their first album in 2013... and have performed in Paris, Dakar, Cotonou and, of course, here at home in Abidjan.”（她们在2013年发行了第一张专辑……曾在巴黎、达喀尔、科托努演出，当然还有在阿比让的家中演出。）和最后一段关键句“Bella Mondo is a great band.”（Bella Mondo是一支伟大的乐队。）可知，这支乐队在很多地方演出，观众认为她们是一支伟大的乐队，这支乐队受到了广泛的欢迎，由此可知，最后两段主要讲的是这支乐队已广受欢迎。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Oh yes, I was surprised at first. A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the instruments and everything? It was extraordinary.”（哦，是的，一开始我很惊讶。一个女人在唱歌，你每天都能看到，但是整个乐队都是女性，演奏所有的乐器和一切？这是非同寻常的。）可知，说话者认为整个乐队都是女性，由女性演奏所有的乐器，完成整个表演，这是令人惊讶的，是非同寻常的，由此可知，说话者对这支乐队的表现是感到震惊的，“Astonished”意为“感到惊讶的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。
C
Masks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown-away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose. “Face masks aren't going away any time soon—but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.
In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps of a mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.
The biggest impact may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.
Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. “When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems.” he added.
There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic has worn on, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to bin them properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.
7. What's Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The problem of littering masks. B. The long time to break down masks.
C. The threat of masks to wildlife. D. The protective use of masks to people.
8. What did the animal welfare charity do to the gull?
A. They gave first aid to the bird. B. They released the bird at once.
C. They kept the bird for about a week. D. They sent the bird to hospital.
9. How is Paragraph 4 developed?
A. By providing examples. B. By giving explanations.
C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing causes.
10. Which measure has been taken to help solve the problem?
A. Forbidding the use of single-use masks. B. Wearing reusable cloth masks.
C. Cutting the masks up before throwing. D. Increasing fines for binning masks.
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了曾经帮助拯救生命的面具，现在被证明对野生动物是致命的危险，鸟类和海洋生物被困在数量惊人的丢弃的面部覆盖物中。列举了一些口罩对野生动物造成威胁的例子和对此问题的解决措施。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Masks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown-away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose. “Face masks aren't going away any time soon—but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.(曾经帮助拯救生命的面具，现在被证明对野生动物是致命的危险，鸟类和海洋生物被困在数量惊人的丢弃的面部覆盖物中。在世界各地的人行道、水道和海滩上都发现了一次性口罩。一旦磨损，这种薄的保护材料需要几百年才能分解。动物权利组织PETA的Ashley Fruno说：“口罩不会在短时间内消失——但当我们扔掉它们时，这些东西会损害环境和动物。)”可知，第一段主要讲了口罩对野生动物的威胁。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.(在它被释放之前，这家动物福利慈善机构把它送到一家野生动物医院进行治疗)”可知，动物福利慈善机构把这只海鸥送到了医院。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. “When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems.” he added.(巴西的环保人士在一只企鹅的尸体被冲上海滩后，在它的胃里发现了一个口罩，而迈阿密海岸的另一只企鹅的胃里发现了一条河豚的尸体。法国活动人士在地中海附近发现了一只被困在口罩中的死螃蟹。非政府组织海洋保护协会的首席科学家George Leonard表示，口罩和手套对海洋生物来说“尤其成问题”。“当这些塑料在环境中分解，它们就会进入食物链，影响整个生态系统。”他补充道)”可推知，第四段是通过举例子来展开的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic has worn on, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties.(随着新冠大流行的结束，人们开始更多地使用可重复使用的布口罩，但许多人仍在使用较轻的一次性口罩品种)”可知，已经采取了佩戴可重复使用的口罩的措施来帮助解决这个问题。故选B。
第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
11. 将下列五个句子(A、B、C、D和E)按题号顺序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Beethoven thought about giving up but in the end he continued to write music.
B. Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera!
C. He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827, writing more than 130 musical works, including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
D. In his twenties, he had been very famous for his skills on the piano, but then he began to lose his hearing.
E. Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer who is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.
【答案】EDABC
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国音乐家贝多芬的情况。
【详解】考查文章上下文的衔接。翻译各选项意思如下：
A.贝多芬曾想过放弃，但最后他还是继续写音乐。
B.受与失聪斗争的启发，这位作曲家创作了一些惊人的作品，包括九首交响曲，五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧!
C.他继续创作这首曲子，直到1827年去世，创作了130多部音乐作品，包括他的D小调第九交响曲。
D.在他二十多岁的时候，他就已经因为他的钢琴技巧而出名了，但是后来他的听力开始下降。
E.路德维希·范·贝多芬是德国作曲家，被认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。
分析各选项含义可知，文章主要按照时间发展顺序介绍贝多芬的。因为主要是介绍贝多芬的，所以首先要把介绍贝多芬概况的句子放在前面，故E选项排在第一位；其次再按时间顺序介绍贝多芬的一些经历，D项中提到开始遇到磨难，接着应该是A项想过放弃但没有放弃，接下来应该是D项在磨难中继续坚持创作出一些优秀的作品，最后应该C项总结他一生的成就。
故答案为EDABC。
第三节 选句填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答题卡题号上。
Learning to Give a Pep Talk （打气）
Everyone wants to be the type of person who gives the critical talk that turns around a friend's outlook. However, giving a good pep talk isn't easy. ___12___ . You need to not only listen and understand, but also stress the other person's strengths. You also need to know when to stop talking.
"A lot of people think they are giving a pep talk, but they are just saying what they would want to hear," says Stacy Kaiser, a psychotherapist （心理治疗师）in Los Angeles.
Instead of instantly telling someone what to do, ask him what actions he has thought about taking and why he thinks they will be beneficial. “Don't jump right in and insist 'You'll be fine,'" says Kaiser. ___13___, Repeat the person's concerns out loud, so he feels heard. Then, show your friend that you believe in him and that he has what it takes to get through this hard time. Stress his strengths.
___14___ . You can't! guarantee success, but you can remind the person that he has been through a tough time before and has gotten through it
At last, Kaiser says you must know when to stop. “___15___ . Don't argue if the person disagrees with what you are saying. Instead, tell him 'I am sorry you are having such a hard time,' And then back down."
Kaiser says he has learned to give good pep talks by giving bad ones. He lost a number of loved ones during a short period. “Timing is everything." There is a time to give a pep talk, and there is a time to just listen. ___16___ .
A. Let your friend have his moment
B. Give your pep talk and then shut up
C. Arguing with your friend makes no sense
D. Show your friend that you understand why he is sad
E. He isn't interested in what his best friends really need
F. It requires an understanding of what your audience needs
G. It is also important to remember that pep talks are about hope
【答案】12. F 13. D 14. G 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要说明如何给他人鼓舞士气。
【12题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推断判断能力。根据下句“You need to not only listen and understand, but also stress the other person's strengths. You also need to know when to stop talking.” 你不仅要倾听和理解，还要强调对方的长处。你还需要知道什么时候不说话。由此可知空格处是说给人鼓舞士气，要了解你的听众需要什么。分析选项可知F项It requires an understanding of what your audience needs（它需要你了解你的听众需要什么）符合语境，故选F。
【13题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推断判断能力。根据空格前“Don't jump right in and insist 'You'll be fine,'” “不要一开始就坚持说‘你会没事的’，”以及空格后的“Repeat the person's concerns out loud, so he feels heard.” 大声重复对方的担忧，让他感觉被倾听。由此可推断出空格处指不要只说“你会没事的”，而是让朋友知道你能理解他的悲伤。可知，D项“让你的朋友知道你理解他为什么难过”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推断判断能力。根据空格后的“You can't guarantee success, but you can remind the person that he has been through a tough time before and has gotten through it” 你不能保证成功，但你可以提醒那个人，他曾经经历过一段艰难的时期，并且已经挺过来了。由此可知，这是让对方感觉到自己已度过了困难，是对方的鼓励，让对方感到有希望。分析选项可知G. It is also important to remember that pep talks are about hope（记住鼓舞士气的话是关于希望的，这一点很重要）符合语境，故选G。
【15题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推断判断能力。空格的上句“At last, Kaiser says you must know when to stop.” 你必须知道何时停止。可知，有时给人鼓舞士气，也要知道什么时候闭嘴不说话。以及下文Don't argue if the person disagrees with what you are saying. Instead, tell him 'I am sorry you are having such a hard time,' And then back down." 如果对方不同意你说的话，不要争论。相反，你应该对他说:‘我很抱歉你的日子过得这么艰难，’然后再做出让步。”由此可知，给他人打气，对方不赞同你的话，要适时闭嘴。分析选项可知B项Give your pep talk and then shut up（给人打气，适时闭嘴）与本段意义一致，且B项中有词“shut up”与空格前的“know when to stop”同义词组，是词意的复现，故选B。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推断判断能力。根据空格前的“There is a time to give a pep talk, and there is a time to just listen” 给他人打气时，有时候只是倾听。可知，倾听朋友，是让朋友感觉这一时刻是属于他的。分析选项可知A项（让你的朋友享受他的时刻”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My car needed some mechanical work that I could not do myself. Since the garage I had been taking my car to had ___17___, my friend Dave gave me a recommendation: D’s Auto Repair.
I was pleasantly surprised to discover that the owner of D’s was a mechanic who had worked on my car several years earlier. ___18___ he was an employee at a gas station near my house. I knew that his work was good.
I ___19___ the paperwork for the repair and ___20___ while D took a phone call from another customer. As I sat there, I looked around the small office to keep myself ___21___. A framed newspaper article caught my attention. The headline read: “Local Dairy Farmer Kills Whole Herd.” The article was about the ___22___ of a fifth-generation dairy farmer during the polluted milk scare in Michigan several years earlier. Dairy cows were becoming ___23___ a disease that was affecting the milk supply. The fifth-generation dairy farmer paid to have all of his cows ___24___. It was found that out of the entire herd, only a few were infected. Because no one could ___25___ that the other cows were totally ____26____, he had the herd killed and buried to make consumers feel rest assured (放心). The farmer’s insurance did not cover his ____27____ because the state had not issued an order for him to get rid of the herd. Asked why he did it, the farmer replied “Because it was the right thing to do.”
I asked D why he ____28____ the article on the wall. I thought that he might be related to or somehow knew the famer. He said he had never met the man, but that the farmer was a (n) ____29____ to him and set a standard for integrity (正直), trust and honesty. He said that is how he ____30____ his Auto Repair business.
I was now doubly ____31____ by both the farmer and D. The next year, on my recommendation, my son started a nine-month mechanics apprenticeship (学徒) at D’s Auto Repair.
17. A. closed B. started C. expanded D. developed
18. A. Just then B. Back then C. In advance D. Before long
19. A. filled out B. handed out C. held out D. took out
20. A. stared B. reflected C. worried D. waited
21. A. informed B. interested C. prepared D. occupied
22. A. plans B. feelings C. actions D. bravery
23. A. immune to B. addicted to C. infected with D. allergic to
24. A. tested B. killed C. buried D. sold
25. A. suspect B. promise C. challenge D. question
26. A. satisfying B. beneficial C. dangerous D. safe
27. A. danger B. risk C. loss D. threat
28. A. stored B. displayed C. collected D. appreciated
29. A. inspiration B. companion C. comfort D. memory
30. A. bought B. predicted C. operated D. acquired
31. A. embarrassed B. impressed C. confused D. amused
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去一家汽车修理厂维修汽车，发现修理厂主人的墙上展示着一篇过去的新闻报道，这篇报道让我意识到修理厂主人D是个正直、诚实和值得信任的人。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我一直送车去维修的汽车修理厂已经关闭，我的朋友戴夫给了我一个推荐：D的汽车修理厂。A. closed关闭；B. started开始；C. expanded扩大；D. developed发展。根据句中“my friend Dave gave me a recommendation: D’s Auto Repair”可知，朋友推荐我去D的汽车修理厂修理汽车，由此可知，我之前常去的汽车修理厂已经关闭了。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：那时候他是我家附近一家加油站的员工。A. Just then正在那时；B. Back then那时候；C. In advance提前；D. Before long不久以后。根据上文“the owner of D’s was a mechanic who had worked on my car several years earlier”可知，D的店主几年前曾为我的车做过维修，由此可知，我和D的店主之前见过面，那时候他是我家附近一家加油站的员工，“Back then”意为“那时候”，符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当D接另一位客户的电话时，我填写了维修文件并等待着。A. filled out填写；B. handed out分发；C. held out坚持要求；D. took out去除，除掉。根据空格后“the paperwork for the repair”可知，我想要维修汽车，应该是填写了维修文件，“filled out”意为“填写”，符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当D接另一位客户的电话时，我填写了维修文件并等待着。A. stared凝视；B. reflected反映；C. worried担心；D. waited等待。根据句中“D took a phone call from another customer”可知，D在接另一位客户的电话，由此可知，我在一旁等待他。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在那里时，我环顾了一下那间小办公室，让自己有事做。A. informed通知；B. interested使感兴趣；C. prepared准备；D. occupied占用。根据句中“I looked around the small office”和上文内容可知，D在接另一位客户的电话，我在一旁等待他，由此可知，我环顾办公室是为了让自己有事做，打发无聊的等待时间，“keep oneself occupied”意为“让某人有事做”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章是关于几年前密歇根州污染牛奶恐慌期间第五代奶农的行为。A. plans计划；B. feelings感觉；C. actions行为；D. bravery勇气。根据上文“Local Dairy Farmer Kills Whole Herd.”可知，这篇文章的题目是“当地奶农杀死了整个牛群”，由此可知，“杀死了整个牛群”应该是五代奶农在密歇根州污染牛奶恐慌期间的行为。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：奶牛感染了一种影响牛奶供应疾病。A. (become) immune to对……有免疫力；B. (become) addicted to沉迷于……；C. (become) infected with感染上……；D. (become) allergic to对……有过敏反应。根据上文“Local Dairy Farmer Kills Whole Herd.”和空格后“a disease”可知，因为奶牛感染了一种影响牛奶供应的疾病，所以当地奶农才会杀死了整个牛群，“(become) infected with”意为“感染上……”，符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位第五代奶农花钱让所有的奶牛都接受了检验。A. tested检验；B. killed杀死；C. buried埋葬；D. sold售卖。根据下文“It was found that out of the entire herd, only a few were infected.”可知，结果发现，在整个牛群中，只有少数被感染，由此可知，奶农花钱让所有的奶牛都接受了检验，才会得到这个检验结果。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为没有人能保证其他奶牛是完全安全的，所以他将牛群杀死并埋葬，以使消费者感到放心。A. suspect怀疑；B. promise保证，承诺；C. challenge对……怀疑；D. question质询。根据句中“he had the herd killed and buried to make consumers feel rest assured”可知，奶农为了使消费者感到放心，将牛群杀死并埋葬，由此可知，因为没有人能保证其他奶牛是完全安全的，所以奶农才会这样做。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为没有人能保证其他奶牛是完全安全的，所以他将牛群杀死并埋葬，以使消费者感到放心。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. beneficial有益的；C. dangerous危险的；D. safe安全的。根据句中“he had the herd killed and buried to make consumers feel rest assured”可知，奶农之所以将牛群杀死并埋葬，是因为不敢保证其他奶牛是完全安全的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该奶农的保险不能弥补他的损失，因为州政府没有下达命令让他杀死牛群。A. danger危险；B. risk风险；C. loss损失；D. threat威胁。根据上文“he had the herd killed and buried”可知，奶农将牛群杀死并埋葬，这对他造成了经济上的损失，由此可知，句中指保险不能弥补他的损失。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问D他为什么把这篇文章展示在墙上。A. stored存储；B. displayed展示；C. collected收集；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“A framed newspaper article caught my attention.”可知，这篇报纸文章是被装裱好并挂在墙上，由此可知，D是把这篇文章展示在墙上。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他从未见过这个人，但这位农民给了他鼓舞，为正直、信任和诚实树立了标准。A. inspiration鼓舞人心的人或事物；B. companion陪伴；C. comfort安慰；D. memory记忆。根据句中“set a standard for integrity (正直), trust and honesty”可知，这位农民的事迹教会了D正直、信任和诚实，是D的榜样，由此可知，这位农民给了D鼓舞，告诉他要正直、信任和诚实。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说这就是他经营汽车修理业务的方式。A. bought买；B. predicted预言；C. operated经营；D. acquired获得。根据上文“D’s Auto Repair”可知，D是这家汽车修理厂的老板，由此可知，汽车修理业务是由他经营的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，奶农和D都给我留下了深刻印象。A. embarrassed使窘迫；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. confused使迷惑；D. amused逗乐。根据下文“The next year, on my recommendation, my son started a nine-month mechanics apprenticeship (学徒) at D’s Auto Repair.”可知，我让我的儿子在D的汽车修理厂做学徒，由此可知，我信任D，奶农和D的行为都给我留下了深刻印象。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language. Ballet’s early roots ____32____ (begin) in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France ____33____ ballet developed into the form we know today.
The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence ____34____ the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventy-two years, ____35____ (start) in 1643. He started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily.
Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected ____36____ (he) power and influence. Ballet’s many rules and ____37____ (extreme) detailed movements expressed a person’s power and social relations. The king made sure that ballet became a requirement for the people of his court. He was also the ____38____ (found) of the Royal Academy of Dance, an institution ____39____ important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was self-control, order and perfection.
Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king’s court to one ____40____ (perform) by professional dancers. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet _____41_____ (bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.
【答案】32. began
33. that 34. on
35. starting
36. his 37. extremely
38. founder
39. where 40. performed
41. was brought
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞的发展历史。
【32题详解】
考查时态。句意：芭蕾舞的早期起源于14世纪末的意大利。根据句意和句中“in the late 1400s”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“begin”意为“开始”，动词词性，空格处应用“begin”的过去式“began”。故填began。
【33题详解】
考查强调句。句意：但是在法国，芭蕾舞发展成了我们今天所知道的形式。分析句子可知，句子为强调句，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是地点状语“in France”，故空格处应用“that”。故填that。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：法国统治者路易十四在早期历史上对芭蕾舞发展方向产生了很大影响。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have a big influence on…”，意为“对……有很大影响”，故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他从1643年开始统治法国72年。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“ruled”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“He”和“start”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“start”的现在分词“starting”作状语。故填starting。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：路易十四把芭蕾舞变成了一种反映他力量和影响力的舞蹈形式。分析句子可知，句中“power”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“his”，意为“他的”。故填his。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：芭蕾舞的许多规则和极其详细的动作表达了一个人的力量和社会关系。分析句子可知，句中“detailed”为形容词，前面应用副词修饰，“extreme”为形容词，对应的副词为“extremely”，意为“极其，非常”，作状语。故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：他还是皇家舞蹈学院的创始人，这是一个重要人物可以学习这种艺术的机构。分析句子可知，定冠词“the”后应用名词，作表语，“found”意为“创建”，动词词性，对应的名词为“founder”，意为“创始人”，句子主语为“He”，故用“founder”的单数形式。故填founder。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他还是皇家舞蹈学院的创始人，这是一个重要人物可以学习这种艺术的机构。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“institution”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：芭蕾舞逐渐从国王宫廷的舞蹈转变为由专业舞者表演的舞蹈。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“changed”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“perform”意为“表演”，动词词性，句中“one”和“perform”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“perform”的过去分词“performed”作后置定语。故填performed。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1715年路易十四去世时，芭蕾舞被带到了欧洲其他地区，并以其他方式发展。根据句中“When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“ballet”和“bring”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词为“was/were done”，“ballet”和“was”连用，“bring”的过去分词为“brought”，故空格处应填“was brought”。故填was brought。
第四部分 词汇基础（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从选项（A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K和L）中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. to come into one’s mind
B. to do sth next, after having done sth else first
C. one of several parts of which sth is made
D. a person who writes music, especially classical music
E. a film or a radio or television programme giving facts about sth
F. to give sb a particular impression
G. the act of allowing sb to do sth
H. interesting and unusual enough to attract attention
I. a person who stands in front of an orchestra, a group of singers etc. and directs their performance
J. a layer of bricks, concrete, etc. that forms the solid underground base of a building
K. showing happiness or satisfaction
L. an aim or principle which a group of people supports or is fighting for
42. The documentary lasts for more than two-and-a-half hours, and there is not a dullminute.
43. She said she wasn’t hungry, but then she proceeded to order a three-course meal.
44. She has been devoted to the cause of education.
45. There is a striking difference between her two daughters.
46. A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function.
47. It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.
48. His face relaxes into a contented smile.
49. He asked permission to leave the room.
50. The conductor got on the stage, took a bow, and all were silent.
51. The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.
【答案】42. E 43. B
44. L 45. H
46. C 47. A
48. K 49. G
50. I 51. J
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部纪录片长达两个半小时，没有一分钟是沉闷的。划线词documentary意为“纪实节目，纪录片”，与E项“a film or a radio or television programme giving facts about sth (讲述某事物真相的电影、广播或电视节目)”意思相符。故选E项。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：她说她不饿，但随后她点了一份三道菜的餐点。划线词proceeded意为“继续”，与B项“to do sth next, after having done sth else first (先做某事后再做某事)”意思相符。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：她一直致力于教育事业。划线词cause意为“（奋斗的）目标，事业”，与L项“an aim or principle which a group of people supports or is fighting for (一群人支持或为之奋斗的目标或原则)”意思相符。故选L项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的两个女儿有显著的不同。划线词striking意为“惊人的，显着的”，与H项“interesting and unusual enough to attract attention (有趣和不寻常足以引起注意的)”意思相符。故选H项。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个复杂的引擎有许多独立的组件，每个组件执行不同的功能。划线词components意为“部件，组件”，与C项“one of several parts of which sth is made (组成某个事物的几个部分之一)”意思相符。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我突然想到可以让人把书寄给我。划线词occurred to意为“想起”，与A项“to come into one’s mind (进入某人的脑海)”意思相符。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的脸上露出满意的微笑。划线词contented意为“满意的”，与K项“showing happiness or satisfaction (表示高兴或满足)”意思相符合。故选K项。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：他请求允许他离开房间。划线词permission意为“同意，许可”，与G项“the act of allowing sb to do sth (允许某人做某事的行为)”意思相符。故选G项。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：指挥走上舞台，鞠了一躬，大家都沉默着。划线词conductor意为“（乐队等的）指挥”，与I项“a person who stands in front of an orchestra, a group of singers etc. and directs their performance (站在管弦乐队、一群歌手等的前面指挥他们表演的人)”意思相符。故选I项。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：建筑工人现在开始为新学校打地基。划线词foundations意为“地基”，与J项“a layer of bricks, concrete, etc. that forms the solid underground base of a building (构成建筑物坚固地下基础的一层砖、混凝土等)”意思相符。故选J项。
第二节 单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式，并把完整单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
52. Singhigh is a singing c____________ of our school, which many students take part in every year.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】contest##ontest##competition##ompetion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Singhigh是我们学校的一项歌唱比赛，每年都有很多学生参加。根据空格前的a和首字母提示可知，此处用单数名词contest或competition来表示“竞赛” 符合语境。故填contest或competition。
53. She’s i____________ in lots of volunteer work for her community. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】involved##nvoled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：她参与了很多社区的志愿工作。分析句意再根据首字目提示可知，此处用短语be involed in表示“参与、涉及” 符合语境。故填involved。
54. To some extent, the rising price of oil has a____________ people’s way of traveling. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】affected##ffected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在某种程度上，石油价格的上涨已经影响了人们的旅行方式。根据句子结构可知，设空处填写的是现在完成时即have/has done。根据句意，affect意为“影响”，故填affected。
55. I was exhausted, both physically and m____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】mentally##entally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我身心俱疲。分析句式结构可知，此处是用副词作状语，再根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处用副词mentally表示“精神上地”作状语，且与and前的副词physically并列。故填mentally。
56. Habitat loss and climate change will be the biggest reasons for the e____________ of the species. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extinction##xtinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：栖息地的丧失和气候变化将是该物种灭绝的最大原因。分析句意可知空处表达“灭绝”之意，位于定冠词the后，应用名词形式，结合所给首字母，应用extinction，不可数名词。故填extinction。
57. She stared up at the ____________ (繁星点点的) sky. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】starry
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她凝视着星空。分析句式结构可知，应该用形容词修饰名词sky，再根据汉语提示可知，此处用形容词starry表示“繁星点点的”符合语境。故填starry。
58. There are no simple _______ (解决方法) to the problem of overpopulation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】solutions
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有简单的方法可以解决人口过剩的问题。所填词是句子的主语，应该是名词形式；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 solution；根据There be…句型中的are，solution应该用复数形式。故填solutions。
59. If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of ____ (幸存). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给句意，结合首字母，可推出是抽象名词“survival”，分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作of的宾语。结合句意：如果癌症在早期被发现，存活的机会就很大。故答案为survival。
60. The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more ____________ (紧张). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tense
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：会议的气氛越来越紧张。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，根据汉语提示“紧张”可知，空格处应用“tense”，意为“紧张的”，形容词词性。故填tense。
61. In his latest speech, he _________ (提到) to a recent trip to Canada. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他在最新的演讲中提到了最近的一次加拿大之行。根据汉语提示“提到”可知应填动词refer，结合上文可知用一般过去时。故填referred。
第五部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据前后文所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. To me, green living is about living _______________________ (与……和谐共处) nature. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in harmony with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对我来说，绿色生活就是与自然和谐相处 。根据汉语提示可知，此处用固定短语in harmony with表示“与……和谐共处”。故填in harmony with。
63. He _______________________ (掌管) the family business after his father retired. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】took charge of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在他的父亲去世后，他掌管了族生意。根据汉语提示和句子结构，设空处需要填写动作谓语，同时表述的是发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。take charge of意为“掌管”，故填写took charge of。
64. She cut her finger on a piece of glass, _______________________ (发出) a scream of pain. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】letting out
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词短语。句意：她被一块玻璃割伤了手指，痛苦地尖叫起来。根据汉语提示可知，用短语let out表示“发出” ；再分析句式结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作伴随状语，let out和逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填letting out。
65. There has been a very mixed _______________________ (反应) the decision. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】reaction to
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：人们对这一决定的反应不一。根据句子结构，此题为there be结构，设空处应填名词短语，根据汉语提示，应用reaction to，reaction为主语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，to引导介词短语，作后置定语。故填reaction to。
66. He almost had to shout to _______________________ (使别人听见他的声音) above the music. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make himself heard
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在音乐声中，他几乎要大喊大叫才能让别人听见。make oneself heard让别人听见自己的声音，宾语oneself 与hear之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。结合汉语提示和主语“He”本句使用himself作宾语，故填make himself heard。
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
67. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信询问你校最近举行的“环境日”活动情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间；
2. 活动的内容：如，知识竞赛、校园保洁等；
3. 你的评价。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
参考词汇：Environment Day 环境日
Dear Jack,
Glad to hear from you! Knowing that you are interested in our activity, I’m writing to give a sketch of it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Glad to hear from you! Knowing that you are interested in our activity, I’m writing to give a sketch of it.
Last Friday, an activity with the theme of “Environment Day” was held in our school to emphasize the importance of protecting the environment and an urgent need. All the students participated with enthusiasm.
A series of programs were arranged during the activity. First, a competition on the knowledge about the environment protection took place in the lecture hall. Afterwards, the students listened to a lecture, advocating them to do something environmentally friendly, such as keeping tidy and clean on the campus and turning off the light when leaving, after which the students put the practical suggestions into practice.
The activity proved to be a success and was thought highly of. Students are aware of the urgency and responsibility to protect the environment.
Best wishes!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友写一封回信，描述最近举办的“环境日”活动情况，内容包括：1. 活动的时间；2. 活动的内容：如，知识竞赛、校园保洁等；3. 你的评价。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
主题：theme→topic
被举办：be held→be conducted
参加：participate→take part in
结果是：prove to be→turn out to be
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, an activity with the theme of “Environment Day” was held in our school to emphasize the importance of protecting the environment and an urgent need.
拓展句：Last Friday, an activity, whose theme was “Environment Day”, was held in our school to emphasize the importance of protecting the environment and an urgent need.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Afterwards, the students listened to a lecture, advocating them to do something environmentally friendly, such as keeping tidy and clean on the campus and turning off the light when leaving, after which the students put the practical suggestions into practice.(运用了现在分词作状语，介词+which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The activity proved to be a success and was thought highly of.(运用了非谓语动词作表语)
听力答案：1-6 BBCBAC
7. On the streets. 8. A taxi driver. 9. keep her happy; getting bored
10. Sally James.
佛山一中2021-2022学年度高一年级下学期期中考试题
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1. A. To cancel his holiday. B. To attend a conference. C. To go on a holiday.
2. A. Upset. B. Approving. C. Disappointed.
3. A. On July 7. B. On July 10. C. On July 14.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4. A. Australia. B. Canada. C. Brazil.
5. A. It’s amusing. B. It’s unique. C. It’s challenging.
6. A. People’s laughs. B. His own safety. C. Rain.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料读两遍。
7. ______________________________________
8. ______________________________________
9. It helps to __________________; it stops her _________________
10. _____________________________________
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyone should choose the right hair dryer for fine hair, because an unsuitable hair dryer can damage our hair. You can buy hair dryers from a recognized discount store or from online discount stores. If not, it is always better to buy it from a reliable and well-known beauty store in your area. Here are some of the top products.
Conair iSeries Infiniti Hair Dryer
It is designed with the technology which is quite useful for less curly and more manageable hair. Some other features of this hair dryer include 3 heat and 2 speed settings, a foldable handle and removable filter(过滤器). It also comes with 2 years’ guarantee. The average cost of it is around $38.
Click here for more information.
Sedu Revolution Pro 6000i Dryer
This is the latest model of dryers from Sedu, and comes with powerful air flow.
It is one of the most popular professional dryers in the market. It comes with 6 heat settings, a long-lasting AC motor and the instant cold shot button. This dryer has 2 years’ guarantee and is available at $160.
Click here for more information.
CHI Nano Dual Air Flow Hair Dryer
It is lightweight hair dryer that comes with infrared(红外线的)technology indicator lights and a noise-free speed motor. This hair dryer also comes with a year’s guarantee. The average cost of it is around $255.
Click here for more information.
BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer
If you want a hair dryer which helps achieve smooth and curly-free hair, then BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer is a good choice. It has compact(简洁的)design and various powerful styling features. This dryer is available at $100.
Click here for more information.
To protect your hair, remove the excess (过多的)water with a towel before using the dryer. Work on the lowest setting, as more heat can cause damage to the hair. Whenever drying your hair, you should keep moving the hair dryer.
1. What can we know about Sedu Revolution Pro 6000i Dryer?
A. It is suitable for less curly and more manageable hair.
B. It has powerful air flow and variable temperature settings.
C. It is the latest model of dryers from Sedu which makes no noise.
D. It is the most professional dryer in the market and has a long guarantee.
2. Which hair dryer should Mary choose if she wants to make her hair smooth and straight?
A. Conair iSeries Infiniti Hair Dryer.
B. Sedu Revolution Pro 6000i Dryer.
C. CHI Nano Dua Air Flow Hair Dryer.
D. BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer.
3. To protect our hair, when using hair dryers, we should ____.
A. avoid blowing the hair with high heat
B. keep moving our heads when drying our hair
C. avoid making the hair dryer too close to the hair
D. make our hair dry with a tower before we use the dryer
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用说明文。主要介绍了四款吹风机的特点及价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告Sedu Revolution Pro 6000i Dryer中的“This is the latest model of dryers from Sedu, and comes with powerful air flow.”和“It comes with 6 heat settings”可知，这款烘干机气流强大，它有6个热设置可变温度。可知B符合题意，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Drye中的If you want a hair dryer which helps achieve smooth and curly-free hair, then BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer is a good choice.” 可知， Babylisspro Carrera 2吹风机可让头发光滑和无卷曲。可推测出“如果玛丽想让头发顺直，她应该选择BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer”。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To protect your hair,…. more heat can cause damage to the hair.”可知，过热会伤头发，所以要“避免用高热吹头发”，分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A 。
B
The nine women of Bella Mondo win over yet another audience. The group is one of just a handful of all-women ensembles (乐队) in Ivory Coast.
It all started in 2007, Prisca Allou was a music student. A music producer came to see her. He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.
Allou got on board and was responsible for recruiting (招募) other members. “It wasn’t easy at first. Some parents were against it. You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home. That was the fixed image.” Allou spread the word and took out advertisements in local papers. Most of the girls she found were not professional players. “I just played some tamtam. I learned to play drums when I joined Bella Mondo.” The girls spent the next four years learning to play their instruments. Many gave up along the way, but eight of them soldiered on with Allou, and Bella Mondo was founded.
The band plays original songs and covers (翻唱版本). Their music spans a wide range of styles: funk, reggae, pop music. They released their first album in 2013... and have performed in Paris, Dakar, Cotonou and, of course, here at home in Abidjan.
You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ago. “Oh yes, I was surprised at first. A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the instruments and everything? It was extraordinary. I was dumb-struck. Bella Mondo is a great band.” The women are now working on their second album.
4. Why did the music producer want to found a female ensemble?
A. To sponsor music students.
B. To comfort his mother.
C. To carry out his promise.
D. To win over an audience.
5. What do the last two Paragraphs mainly talk about?
A. The band has travelled a lot.
B. The band has gained its popularity.
C. The band has released albums.
D. The band seems to be united as one.
6. What does the underlined word “dumb-struck” probably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Satisfied. B. Determined. C. Amused. D. Astonished.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Bella Mondo全女性的乐队。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“It all started in 2007, Prisca Allou was a music student. A music producer came to see her. He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.”（这一切始于2007年，普里斯卡·阿洛是一名音乐专业的学生。一位音乐制作人来看她。他说，他想组建一个全女性的乐队，以履行对已故母亲的承诺。）可知，这位音乐制作人想组建一个全女性的乐队，是为了履行对已故母亲的承诺，由此可知，音乐制作人想组建一个全女性的乐队是为了履行他的诺言。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段关键句“They released their first album in 2013... and have performed in Paris, Dakar, Cotonou and, of course, here at home in Abidjan.”（她们在2013年发行了第一张专辑……曾在巴黎、达喀尔、科托努演出，当然还有在阿比让的家中演出。）和最后一段关键句“Bella Mondo is a great band.”（Bella Mondo是一支伟大的乐队。）可知，这支乐队在很多地方演出，观众认为她们是一支伟大的乐队，这支乐队受到了广泛的欢迎，由此可知，最后两段主要讲的是这支乐队已广受欢迎。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Oh yes, I was surprised at first. A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the instruments and everything? It was extraordinary.”（哦，是的，一开始我很惊讶。一个女人在唱歌，你每天都能看到，但是整个乐队都是女性，演奏所有的乐器和一切？这是非同寻常的。）可知，说话者认为整个乐队都是女性，由女性演奏所有的乐器，完成整个表演，这是令人惊讶的，是非同寻常的，由此可知，说话者对这支乐队的表现是感到震惊的，“Astonished”意为“感到惊讶的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。
C
Masks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown-away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose. “Face masks aren't going away any time soon—but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.
In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps of a mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.
The biggest impact may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.
Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. “When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems.” he added.
There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic has worn on, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to bin them properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.
7. What's Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The problem of littering masks. B. The long time to break down masks.
C. The threat of masks to wildlife. D. The protective use of masks to people.
8. What did the animal welfare charity do to the gull?
A. They gave first aid to the bird. B. They released the bird at once.
C. They kept the bird for about a week. D. They sent the bird to hospital.
9. How is Paragraph 4 developed?
A. By providing examples. B. By giving explanations.
C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing causes.
10. Which measure has been taken to help solve the problem?
A. Forbidding the use of single-use masks. B. Wearing reusable cloth masks.
C. Cutting the masks up before throwing. D. Increasing fines for binning masks.
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了曾经帮助拯救生命的面具，现在被证明对野生动物是致命的危险，鸟类和海洋生物被困在数量惊人的丢弃的面部覆盖物中。列举了一些口罩对野生动物造成威胁的例子和对此问题的解决措施。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Masks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown-away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose. “Face masks aren't going away any time soon—but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.(曾经帮助拯救生命的面具，现在被证明对野生动物是致命的危险，鸟类和海洋生物被困在数量惊人的丢弃的面部覆盖物中。在世界各地的人行道、水道和海滩上都发现了一次性口罩。一旦磨损，这种薄的保护材料需要几百年才能分解。动物权利组织PETA的Ashley Fruno说：“口罩不会在短时间内消失——但当我们扔掉它们时，这些东西会损害环境和动物。)”可知，第一段主要讲了口罩对野生动物的威胁。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.(在它被释放之前，这家动物福利慈善机构把它送到一家野生动物医院进行治疗)”可知，动物福利慈善机构把这只海鸥送到了医院。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. “When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems.” he added.(巴西的环保人士在一只企鹅的尸体被冲上海滩后，在它的胃里发现了一个口罩，而迈阿密海岸的另一只企鹅的胃里发现了一条河豚的尸体。法国活动人士在地中海附近发现了一只被困在口罩中的死螃蟹。非政府组织海洋保护协会的首席科学家George Leonard表示，口罩和手套对海洋生物来说“尤其成问题”。“当这些塑料在环境中分解，它们就会进入食物链，影响整个生态系统。”他补充道)”可推知，第四段是通过举例子来展开的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic has worn on, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties.(随着新冠大流行的结束，人们开始更多地使用可重复使用的布口罩，但许多人仍在使用较轻的一次性口罩品种)”可知，已经采取了佩戴可重复使用的口罩的措施来帮助解决这个问题。故选B。
第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
11. 将下列五个句子(A、B、C、D和E)按题号顺序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Beethoven thought about giving up but in the end he continued to write music.
B. Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera!
C. He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827, writing more than 130 musical works, including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
D. In his twenties, he had been very famous for his skills on the piano, but then he began to lose his hearing.
E. Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer who is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.
【答案】EDABC
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国音乐家贝多芬的情况。
【详解】考查文章上下文的衔接。翻译各选项意思如下：
A.贝多芬曾想过放弃，但最后他还是继续写音乐。
B.受与失聪斗争的启发，这位作曲家创作了一些惊人的作品，包括九首交响曲，五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧!
C.他继续创作这首曲子，直到1827年去世，创作了130多部音乐作品，包括他的D小调第九交响曲。
D.在他二十多岁的时候，他就已经因为他的钢琴技巧而出名了，但是后来他的听力开始下降。
E.路德维希·范·贝多芬是德国作曲家，被认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。
分析各选项含义可知，文章主要按照时间发展顺序介绍贝多芬的。因为主要是介绍贝多芬的，所以首先要把介绍贝多芬概况的句子放在前面，故E选项排在第一位；其次再按时间顺序介绍贝多芬的一些经历，D项中提到开始遇到磨难，接着应该是A项想过放弃但没有放弃，接下来应该是D项在磨难中继续坚持创作出一些优秀的作品，最后应该C项总结他一生的成就。
故答案为EDABC。
第三节 选句填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答题卡题号上。
Learning to Give a Pep Talk （打气）
Everyone wants to be the type of person who gives the critical talk that turns around a friend's outlook. However, giving a good pep talk isn't easy. ___12___ . You need to not only listen and understand, but also stress the other person's strengths. You also need to know when to stop talking.
"A lot of people think they are giving a pep talk, but they are just saying what they would want to hear," says Stacy Kaiser, a psychotherapist （心理治疗师）in Los Angeles.
Instead of instantly telling someone what to do, ask him what actions he has thought about taking and why he thinks they will be beneficial. “Don't jump right in and insist 'You'll be fine,'" says Kaiser. ___13___, Repeat the person's concerns out loud, so he feels heard. Then, show your friend that you believe in him and that he has what it takes to get through this hard time. Stress his strengths.
___14___ . You can't! guarantee success, but you can remind the person that he has been through a tough time before and has gotten through it
At last, Kaiser says you must know when to stop. “___15___ . Don't argue if the person disagrees with what you are saying. Instead, tell him 'I am sorry you are having such a hard time,' And then back down."
Kaiser says he has learned to give good pep talks by giving bad ones. He lost a number of loved ones during a short period. “Timing is everything." There is a time to give a pep talk, and there is a time to just listen. ___16___ .
A. Let your friend have his moment
B. Give your pep talk and then shut up
C. Arguing with your friend makes no sense
D. Show your friend that you understand why he is sad
E. He isn't interested in what his best friends really need
F. It requires an understanding of what your audience needs
G. It is also important to remember that pep talks are about hope
【答案】12. F 13. D 14. G 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要说明如何给他人鼓舞士气。
【12题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推断判断能力。根据下句“You need to not only listen and understand, but also stress the other person's strengths. You also need to know when to stop talking.” 你不仅要倾听和理解，还要强调对方的长处。你还需要知道什么时候不说话。由此可知空格处是说给人鼓舞士气，要了解你的听众需要什么。分析选项可知F项It requires an understanding of what your audience needs（它需要你了解你的听众需要什么）符合语境，故选F。
【13题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推断判断能力。根据空格前“Don't jump right in and insist 'You'll be fine,'” “不要一开始就坚持说‘你会没事的’，”以及空格后的“Repeat the person's concerns out loud, so he feels heard.” 大声重复对方的担忧，让他感觉被倾听。由此可推断出空格处指不要只说“你会没事的”，而是让朋友知道你能理解他的悲伤。可知，D项“让你的朋友知道你理解他为什么难过”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推断判断能力。根据空格后的“You can't guarantee success, but you can remind the person that he has been through a tough time before and has gotten through it” 你不能保证成功，但你可以提醒那个人，他曾经经历过一段艰难的时期，并且已经挺过来了。由此可知，这是让对方感觉到自己已度过了困难，是对方的鼓励，让对方感到有希望。分析选项可知G. It is also important to remember that pep talks are about hope（记住鼓舞士气的话是关于希望的，这一点很重要）符合语境，故选G。
【15题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推断判断能力。空格的上句“At last, Kaiser says you must know when to stop.” 你必须知道何时停止。可知，有时给人鼓舞士气，也要知道什么时候闭嘴不说话。以及下文Don't argue if the person disagrees with what you are saying. Instead, tell him 'I am sorry you are having such a hard time,' And then back down." 如果对方不同意你说的话，不要争论。相反，你应该对他说:‘我很抱歉你的日子过得这么艰难，’然后再做出让步。”由此可知，给他人打气，对方不赞同你的话，要适时闭嘴。分析选项可知B项Give your pep talk and then shut up（给人打气，适时闭嘴）与本段意义一致，且B项中有词“shut up”与空格前的“know when to stop”同义词组，是词意的复现，故选B。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推断判断能力。根据空格前的“There is a time to give a pep talk, and there is a time to just listen” 给他人打气时，有时候只是倾听。可知，倾听朋友，是让朋友感觉这一时刻是属于他的。分析选项可知A项（让你的朋友享受他的时刻”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My car needed some mechanical work that I could not do myself. Since the garage I had been taking my car to had ___17___, my friend Dave gave me a recommendation: D’s Auto Repair.
I was pleasantly surprised to discover that the owner of D’s was a mechanic who had worked on my car several years earlier. ___18___ he was an employee at a gas station near my house. I knew that his work was good.
I ___19___ the paperwork for the repair and ___20___ while D took a phone call from another customer. As I sat there, I looked around the small office to keep myself ___21___. A framed newspaper article caught my attention. The headline read: “Local Dairy Farmer Kills Whole Herd.” The article was about the ___22___ of a fifth-generation dairy farmer during the polluted milk scare in Michigan several years earlier. Dairy cows were becoming ___23___ a disease that was affecting the milk supply. The fifth-generation dairy farmer paid to have all of his cows ___24___. It was found that out of the entire herd, only a few were infected. Because no one could ___25___ that the other cows were totally ____26____, he had the herd killed and buried to make consumers feel rest assured (放心). The farmer’s insurance did not cover his ____27____ because the state had not issued an order for him to get rid of the herd. Asked why he did it, the farmer replied “Because it was the right thing to do.”
I asked D why he ____28____ the article on the wall. I thought that he might be related to or somehow knew the famer. He said he had never met the man, but that the farmer was a (n) ____29____ to him and set a standard for integrity (正直), trust and honesty. He said that is how he ____30____ his Auto Repair business.
I was now doubly ____31____ by both the farmer and D. The next year, on my recommendation, my son started a nine-month mechanics apprenticeship (学徒) at D’s Auto Repair.
17. A. closed B. started C. expanded D. developed
18. A. Just then B. Back then C. In advance D. Before long
19. A. filled out B. handed out C. held out D. took out
20. A. stared B. reflected C. worried D. waited
21. A. informed B. interested C. prepared D. occupied
22. A. plans B. feelings C. actions D. bravery
23. A. immune to B. addicted to C. infected with D. allergic to
24. A. tested B. killed C. buried D. sold
25. A. suspect B. promise C. challenge D. question
26. A. satisfying B. beneficial C. dangerous D. safe
27. A. danger B. risk C. loss D. threat
28. A. stored B. displayed C. collected D. appreciated
29. A. inspiration B. companion C. comfort D. memory
30. A. bought B. predicted C. operated D. acquired
31. A. embarrassed B. impressed C. confused D. amused
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去一家汽车修理厂维修汽车，发现修理厂主人的墙上展示着一篇过去的新闻报道，这篇报道让我意识到修理厂主人D是个正直、诚实和值得信任的人。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我一直送车去维修的汽车修理厂已经关闭，我的朋友戴夫给了我一个推荐：D的汽车修理厂。A. closed关闭；B. started开始；C. expanded扩大；D. developed发展。根据句中“my friend Dave gave me a recommendation: D’s Auto Repair”可知，朋友推荐我去D的汽车修理厂修理汽车，由此可知，我之前常去的汽车修理厂已经关闭了。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：那时候他是我家附近一家加油站的员工。A. Just then正在那时；B. Back then那时候；C. In advance提前；D. Before long不久以后。根据上文“the owner of D’s was a mechanic who had worked on my car several years earlier”可知，D的店主几年前曾为我的车做过维修，由此可知，我和D的店主之前见过面，那时候他是我家附近一家加油站的员工，“Back then”意为“那时候”，符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当D接另一位客户的电话时，我填写了维修文件并等待着。A. filled out填写；B. handed out分发；C. held out坚持要求；D. took out去除，除掉。根据空格后“the paperwork for the repair”可知，我想要维修汽车，应该是填写了维修文件，“filled out”意为“填写”，符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当D接另一位客户的电话时，我填写了维修文件并等待着。A. stared凝视；B. reflected反映；C. worried担心；D. waited等待。根据句中“D took a phone call from another customer”可知，D在接另一位客户的电话，由此可知，我在一旁等待他。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在那里时，我环顾了一下那间小办公室，让自己有事做。A. informed通知；B. interested使感兴趣；C. prepared准备；D. occupied占用。根据句中“I looked around the small office”和上文内容可知，D在接另一位客户的电话，我在一旁等待他，由此可知，我环顾办公室是为了让自己有事做，打发无聊的等待时间，“keep oneself occupied”意为“让某人有事做”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章是关于几年前密歇根州污染牛奶恐慌期间第五代奶农的行为。A. plans计划；B. feelings感觉；C. actions行为；D. bravery勇气。根据上文“Local Dairy Farmer Kills Whole Herd.”可知，这篇文章的题目是“当地奶农杀死了整个牛群”，由此可知，“杀死了整个牛群”应该是五代奶农在密歇根州污染牛奶恐慌期间的行为。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：奶牛感染了一种影响牛奶供应疾病。A. (become) immune to对……有免疫力；B. (become) addicted to沉迷于……；C. (become) infected with感染上……；D. (become) allergic to对……有过敏反应。根据上文“Local Dairy Farmer Kills Whole Herd.”和空格后“a disease”可知，因为奶牛感染了一种影响牛奶供应的疾病，所以当地奶农才会杀死了整个牛群，“(become) infected with”意为“感染上……”，符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位第五代奶农花钱让所有的奶牛都接受了检验。A. tested检验；B. killed杀死；C. buried埋葬；D. sold售卖。根据下文“It was found that out of the entire herd, only a few were infected.”可知，结果发现，在整个牛群中，只有少数被感染，由此可知，奶农花钱让所有的奶牛都接受了检验，才会得到这个检验结果。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为没有人能保证其他奶牛是完全安全的，所以他将牛群杀死并埋葬，以使消费者感到放心。A. suspect怀疑；B. promise保证，承诺；C. challenge对……怀疑；D. question质询。根据句中“he had the herd killed and buried to make consumers feel rest assured”可知，奶农为了使消费者感到放心，将牛群杀死并埋葬，由此可知，因为没有人能保证其他奶牛是完全安全的，所以奶农才会这样做。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为没有人能保证其他奶牛是完全安全的，所以他将牛群杀死并埋葬，以使消费者感到放心。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. beneficial有益的；C. dangerous危险的；D. safe安全的。根据句中“he had the herd killed and buried to make consumers feel rest assured”可知，奶农之所以将牛群杀死并埋葬，是因为不敢保证其他奶牛是完全安全的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该奶农的保险不能弥补他的损失，因为州政府没有下达命令让他杀死牛群。A. danger危险；B. risk风险；C. loss损失；D. threat威胁。根据上文“he had the herd killed and buried”可知，奶农将牛群杀死并埋葬，这对他造成了经济上的损失，由此可知，句中指保险不能弥补他的损失。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问D他为什么把这篇文章展示在墙上。A. stored存储；B. displayed展示；C. collected收集；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“A framed newspaper article caught my attention.”可知，这篇报纸文章是被装裱好并挂在墙上，由此可知，D是把这篇文章展示在墙上。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他从未见过这个人，但这位农民给了他鼓舞，为正直、信任和诚实树立了标准。A. inspiration鼓舞人心的人或事物；B. companion陪伴；C. comfort安慰；D. memory记忆。根据句中“set a standard for integrity (正直), trust and honesty”可知，这位农民的事迹教会了D正直、信任和诚实，是D的榜样，由此可知，这位农民给了D鼓舞，告诉他要正直、信任和诚实。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说这就是他经营汽车修理业务的方式。A. bought买；B. predicted预言；C. operated经营；D. acquired获得。根据上文“D’s Auto Repair”可知，D是这家汽车修理厂的老板，由此可知，汽车修理业务是由他经营的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，奶农和D都给我留下了深刻印象。A. embarrassed使窘迫；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. confused使迷惑；D. amused逗乐。根据下文“The next year, on my recommendation, my son started a nine-month mechanics apprenticeship (学徒) at D’s Auto Repair.”可知，我让我的儿子在D的汽车修理厂做学徒，由此可知，我信任D，奶农和D的行为都给我留下了深刻印象。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language. Ballet’s early roots ____32____ (begin) in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France ____33____ ballet developed into the form we know today.
The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence ____34____ the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventy-two years, ____35____ (start) in 1643. He started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily.
Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected ____36____ (he) power and influence. Ballet’s many rules and ____37____ (extreme) detailed movements expressed a person’s power and social relations. The king made sure that ballet became a requirement for the people of his court. He was also the ____38____ (found) of the Royal Academy of Dance, an institution ____39____ important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was self-control, order and perfection.
Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king’s court to one ____40____ (perform) by professional dancers. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet _____41_____ (bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.
【答案】32. began
33. that 34. on
35. starting
36. his 37. extremely
38. founder
39. where 40. performed
41. was brought
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞的发展历史。
【32题详解】
考查时态。句意：芭蕾舞的早期起源于14世纪末的意大利。根据句意和句中“in the late 1400s”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“begin”意为“开始”，动词词性，空格处应用“begin”的过去式“began”。故填began。
【33题详解】
考查强调句。句意：但是在法国，芭蕾舞发展成了我们今天所知道的形式。分析句子可知，句子为强调句，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是地点状语“in France”，故空格处应用“that”。故填that。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：法国统治者路易十四在早期历史上对芭蕾舞发展方向产生了很大影响。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have a big influence on…”，意为“对……有很大影响”，故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他从1643年开始统治法国72年。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“ruled”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“He”和“start”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“start”的现在分词“starting”作状语。故填starting。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：路易十四把芭蕾舞变成了一种反映他力量和影响力的舞蹈形式。分析句子可知，句中“power”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“his”，意为“他的”。故填his。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：芭蕾舞的许多规则和极其详细的动作表达了一个人的力量和社会关系。分析句子可知，句中“detailed”为形容词，前面应用副词修饰，“extreme”为形容词，对应的副词为“extremely”，意为“极其，非常”，作状语。故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：他还是皇家舞蹈学院的创始人，这是一个重要人物可以学习这种艺术的机构。分析句子可知，定冠词“the”后应用名词，作表语，“found”意为“创建”，动词词性，对应的名词为“founder”，意为“创始人”，句子主语为“He”，故用“founder”的单数形式。故填founder。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他还是皇家舞蹈学院的创始人，这是一个重要人物可以学习这种艺术的机构。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“institution”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：芭蕾舞逐渐从国王宫廷的舞蹈转变为由专业舞者表演的舞蹈。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“changed”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“perform”意为“表演”，动词词性，句中“one”和“perform”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“perform”的过去分词“performed”作后置定语。故填performed。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1715年路易十四去世时，芭蕾舞被带到了欧洲其他地区，并以其他方式发展。根据句中“When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“ballet”和“bring”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词为“was/were done”，“ballet”和“was”连用，“bring”的过去分词为“brought”，故空格处应填“was brought”。故填was brought。
第四部分 词汇基础（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从选项（A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K和L）中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. to come into one’s mind
B. to do sth next, after having done sth else first
C. one of several parts of which sth is made
D. a person who writes music, especially classical music
E. a film or a radio or television programme giving facts about sth
F. to give sb a particular impression
G. the act of allowing sb to do sth
H. interesting and unusual enough to attract attention
I. a person who stands in front of an orchestra, a group of singers etc. and directs their performance
J. a layer of bricks, concrete, etc. that forms the solid underground base of a building
K. showing happiness or satisfaction
L. an aim or principle which a group of people supports or is fighting for
42. The documentary lasts for more than two-and-a-half hours, and there is not a dullminute.
43. She said she wasn’t hungry, but then she proceeded to order a three-course meal.
44. She has been devoted to the cause of education.
45. There is a striking difference between her two daughters.
46. A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function.
47. It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.
48. His face relaxes into a contented smile.
49. He asked permission to leave the room.
50. The conductor got on the stage, took a bow, and all were silent.
51. The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.
【答案】42. E 43. B
44. L 45. H
46. C 47. A
48. K 49. G
50. I 51. J
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部纪录片长达两个半小时，没有一分钟是沉闷的。划线词documentary意为“纪实节目，纪录片”，与E项“a film or a radio or television programme giving facts about sth (讲述某事物真相的电影、广播或电视节目)”意思相符。故选E项。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：她说她不饿，但随后她点了一份三道菜的餐点。划线词proceeded意为“继续”，与B项“to do sth next, after having done sth else first (先做某事后再做某事)”意思相符。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：她一直致力于教育事业。划线词cause意为“（奋斗的）目标，事业”，与L项“an aim or principle which a group of people supports or is fighting for (一群人支持或为之奋斗的目标或原则)”意思相符。故选L项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的两个女儿有显著的不同。划线词striking意为“惊人的，显着的”，与H项“interesting and unusual enough to attract attention (有趣和不寻常足以引起注意的)”意思相符。故选H项。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个复杂的引擎有许多独立的组件，每个组件执行不同的功能。划线词components意为“部件，组件”，与C项“one of several parts of which sth is made (组成某个事物的几个部分之一)”意思相符。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我突然想到可以让人把书寄给我。划线词occurred to意为“想起”，与A项“to come into one’s mind (进入某人的脑海)”意思相符。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的脸上露出满意的微笑。划线词contented意为“满意的”，与K项“showing happiness or satisfaction (表示高兴或满足)”意思相符合。故选K项。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：他请求允许他离开房间。划线词permission意为“同意，许可”，与G项“the act of allowing sb to do sth (允许某人做某事的行为)”意思相符。故选G项。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：指挥走上舞台，鞠了一躬，大家都沉默着。划线词conductor意为“（乐队等的）指挥”，与I项“a person who stands in front of an orchestra, a group of singers etc. and directs their performance (站在管弦乐队、一群歌手等的前面指挥他们表演的人)”意思相符。故选I项。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：建筑工人现在开始为新学校打地基。划线词foundations意为“地基”，与J项“a layer of bricks, concrete, etc. that forms the solid underground base of a building (构成建筑物坚固地下基础的一层砖、混凝土等)”意思相符。故选J项。
第二节 单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式，并把完整单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
52. Singhigh is a singing c____________ of our school, which many students take part in every year.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】contest##ontest##competition##ompetion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Singhigh是我们学校的一项歌唱比赛，每年都有很多学生参加。根据空格前的a和首字母提示可知，此处用单数名词contest或competition来表示“竞赛” 符合语境。故填contest或competition。
53. She’s i____________ in lots of volunteer work for her community. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】involved##nvoled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：她参与了很多社区的志愿工作。分析句意再根据首字目提示可知，此处用短语be involed in表示“参与、涉及” 符合语境。故填involved。
54. To some extent, the rising price of oil has a____________ people’s way of traveling. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】affected##ffected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在某种程度上，石油价格的上涨已经影响了人们的旅行方式。根据句子结构可知，设空处填写的是现在完成时即have/has done。根据句意，affect意为“影响”，故填affected。
55. I was exhausted, both physically and m____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】mentally##entally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我身心俱疲。分析句式结构可知，此处是用副词作状语，再根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处用副词mentally表示“精神上地”作状语，且与and前的副词physically并列。故填mentally。
56. Habitat loss and climate change will be the biggest reasons for the e____________ of the species. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extinction##xtinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：栖息地的丧失和气候变化将是该物种灭绝的最大原因。分析句意可知空处表达“灭绝”之意，位于定冠词the后，应用名词形式，结合所给首字母，应用extinction，不可数名词。故填extinction。
57. She stared up at the ____________ (繁星点点的) sky. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】starry
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她凝视着星空。分析句式结构可知，应该用形容词修饰名词sky，再根据汉语提示可知，此处用形容词starry表示“繁星点点的”符合语境。故填starry。
58. There are no simple _______ (解决方法) to the problem of overpopulation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】solutions
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有简单的方法可以解决人口过剩的问题。所填词是句子的主语，应该是名词形式；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 solution；根据There be…句型中的are，solution应该用复数形式。故填solutions。
59. If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of ____ (幸存). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给句意，结合首字母，可推出是抽象名词“survival”，分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作of的宾语。结合句意：如果癌症在早期被发现，存活的机会就很大。故答案为survival。
60. The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more ____________ (紧张). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tense
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：会议的气氛越来越紧张。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，根据汉语提示“紧张”可知，空格处应用“tense”，意为“紧张的”，形容词词性。故填tense。
61. In his latest speech, he _________ (提到) to a recent trip to Canada. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他在最新的演讲中提到了最近的一次加拿大之行。根据汉语提示“提到”可知应填动词refer，结合上文可知用一般过去时。故填referred。
第五部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据前后文所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. To me, green living is about living _______________________ (与……和谐共处) nature. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in harmony with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对我来说，绿色生活就是与自然和谐相处 。根据汉语提示可知，此处用固定短语in harmony with表示“与……和谐共处”。故填in harmony with。
63. He _______________________ (掌管) the family business after his father retired. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】took charge of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在他的父亲去世后，他掌管了族生意。根据汉语提示和句子结构，设空处需要填写动作谓语，同时表述的是发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。take charge of意为“掌管”，故填写took charge of。
64. She cut her finger on a piece of glass, _______________________ (发出) a scream of pain. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】letting out
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词短语。句意：她被一块玻璃割伤了手指，痛苦地尖叫起来。根据汉语提示可知，用短语let out表示“发出” ；再分析句式结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作伴随状语，let out和逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填letting out。
65. There has been a very mixed _______________________ (反应) the decision. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】reaction to
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：人们对这一决定的反应不一。根据句子结构，此题为there be结构，设空处应填名词短语，根据汉语提示，应用reaction to，reaction为主语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，to引导介词短语，作后置定语。故填reaction to。
66. He almost had to shout to _______________________ (使别人听见他的声音) above the music. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make himself heard
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在音乐声中，他几乎要大喊大叫才能让别人听见。make oneself heard让别人听见自己的声音，宾语oneself 与hear之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。结合汉语提示和主语“He”本句使用himself作宾语，故填make himself heard。
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
67. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信询问你校最近举行的“环境日”活动情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间；
2. 活动的内容：如，知识竞赛、校园保洁等；
3. 你的评价。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
参考词汇：Environment Day 环境日
Dear Jack,
Glad to hear from you! Knowing that you are interested in our activity, I’m writing to give a sketch of it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Glad to hear from you! Knowing that you are interested in our activity, I’m writing to give a sketch of it.
Last Friday, an activity with the theme of “Environment Day” was held in our school to emphasize the importance of protecting the environment and an urgent need. All the students participated with enthusiasm.
A series of programs were arranged during the activity. First, a competition on the knowledge about the environment protection took place in the lecture hall. Afterwards, the students listened to a lecture, advocating them to do something environmentally friendly, such as keeping tidy and clean on the campus and turning off the light when leaving, after which the students put the practical suggestions into practice.
The activity proved to be a success and was thought highly of. Students are aware of the urgency and responsibility to protect the environment.
Best wishes!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友写一封回信，描述最近举办的“环境日”活动情况，内容包括：1. 活动的时间；2. 活动的内容：如，知识竞赛、校园保洁等；3. 你的评价。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
主题：theme→topic
被举办：be held→be conducted
参加：participate→take part in
结果是：prove to be→turn out to be
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, an activity with the theme of “Environment Day” was held in our school to emphasize the importance of protecting the environment and an urgent need.
拓展句：Last Friday, an activity, whose theme was “Environment Day”, was held in our school to emphasize the importance of protecting the environment and an urgent need.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Afterwards, the students listened to a lecture, advocating them to do something environmentally friendly, such as keeping tidy and clean on the campus and turning off the light when leaving, after which the students put the practical suggestions into practice.(运用了现在分词作状语，介词+which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The activity proved to be a success and was thought highly of.(运用了非谓语动词作表语)
听力答案：1-6 BBCBAC
7. On the streets. 8. A taxi driver. 9. keep her happy; getting bored
10. Sally James.
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