外研版英语九上 Module 7 语法梳理

Module 7知识点

一． What’s up?的用法：

1， 询问某人怎么样：

相当于：What’s wrong ?=What’s the matter ?

2, 询问某人近来过的怎么样：

相当于How ‘s it /everything going ? =How are you doing ?

回答：Nothing ./Nothing special .

二：accept 的用法：

1，      表示接受，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词

例：She offered him a lift and he accepted her offer .

He asked her to marry him and she accepted .

2, receive 和accept 的区别：

Receive 指被动地收到或接受，accept 指主动地接受

例：She received his present ,but she didn’t accept it .

3, accept 后可接名词或代词做宾语，但一般不接不定式，

表示“接受做某事”可用 agree to do sth

例：His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it .

例：I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday .It was pouring with rain so I _____ his offer of a lift .

A, refused    B.,, received    C, allowed    D, accepted   

三：What do you think of ……?的用法：

用来询问对方对某事的看法，相当于“How do you like …….?”

例：What do you think of the food here ?

It’s very delicious .

How do you like the life here ?

It ‘s very comfortable .

四：suppose 的用法：

作及物动词“认为，猜想，料想，假设”

1, 后接that 引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略

例：I suppose we’ll go there next week .

2,suppose +sb/sth +不定式

例：I supposed her to have already left for home .

3, suppose 作插入语

You don’t mind my smoking ,I suppose .

4, be supposed to do sth :因该做某事

例：We are supposed to behave properly in public places .

五， see sb doing sth :“看见某人正在做某事”

类似的动词还有：feel ,hear ,watch ,notice

这类动词后的宾语补足语也可以是不带to 的动词不定式，表示已经完成的动作

例：I saw the suspect entering the building .我看见嫌疑人正进入大楼

I saw the suspect enter the building .我看见嫌疑人进入了大楼

例：I tried to make Alice ______her mind but I found it difficult .

Well ,I saw you ____that when I went past .

A, changed ;do   B, changes ;doing   C, change ;to do  D, change ;doing

六， be surprised to 的用法：“对。。。感到吃惊”

例：They are surprised to learn of his death .

七：pay for 的用法：

1，   pay 做及物动词，pay sb :“付款给某人”

例：He paid me five yuan .

2, pay for 中的pay 为不及物动词，其宾语多为物，即：“pay for sth ”:付款买某物

                              其宾语为人时，即：“pay for  sb.”:替某人付款

例：Shall I pay for you ?我替你付款好吗？

How much did you pay  for all these things ?

.3， pay (sb.) +钱+for +sth ：“付钱（给某人）买某物”

例：I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book .

例：Do you know how much Mary _____ all these books ?They _____ only 200 yuan .

A, spent; cost  B, paid for ;spent   C, paid for ;cost   D, cost ;spent

八：die ,dead ,death ,dying 的区别：

1，   die : 动词，强调死的瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用

例：All living things will die .

2, dead :“死的，无生命的”，形容词，作表语或定语

例：He has been dead for two years =He died two years ago .

3, death ：“死”，名词，作主语或宾语

例：The death of her mother was very sudden..

4, dying ：“垂死的，临死的”，形容词，作定语

例：The doctor tried to save the dying boy .

例：Yangjiang, a famous female writer ,_____for about a month so far .

A, died    B, has been dead   C, has been died

九：alive ,live ,living ,lively的区别

1，      live 通常只做前置定语，一般用于修饰动物

alive 只能置于名词之后，

living 可置于名词前，也可置于名词后

例：This is a live fish .

This is a fish alive .

This is a living fish .

2, alive 和living都可用作表语，而live 一般不用作表语

例：The fish is still alive .=The fish is still living .

3, alive 还可作宾语补足语，而living 无此用法

例：We found the snake alive .

4, living 前加the 可泛指“活着的人，生者”，作主语时被视为复数，live,alive无此用法

例：The living are more important to us than the dead .

5, lively :“生动的，活泼的”既可以指人，也可以指物，作定语和表语，

例：Young children are usually lively .

例：当我赶到医院的时候，她还活着

She was _____ _______when I reached the hospital .

十：被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：

主语+am /is/are +及物动词的过去分词+（by +动作执行者）

例：The flowers in my garden are watered every day .

主动语态变被动语态：Many people speak Chinese .   Chinese is spoken by many people