湖北省十堰市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份湖北省十堰市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
（2022·湖北十堰）Lts f junir high schl students enjy sprts. My classmates and I had a lt f ____1____ at ur schl’s yearly sprts meeting last week.
It was pretty ____2____ fr me because I tk part in the 800-meter race fr the first time. ____3____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervus n the day f the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____4____ when I std at the starting line. ____5____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a bat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____6____ myself that simply jining in was a victry (胜利) itself. I started t calm dwn(冷静).
Just then, the starting gun ____7____ and all the runners rushed ut like tigers running dwn a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almst all my ____8____. But I had t keep running fr the last 100 meters. I ____9____ I culdn’t breathe. Lking at the runners in frnt f me, as they gt clser t the finishing line, I really wanted t _____10_____ running and sit dwn. But I reminded myself that it must be a victry t keep ging and it filled me _____11_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____12_____ t the end f the finishing line.
I _____13_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____14_____ achievement t ther peple, but it made me feel excited and _____15_____. I have tried all my best.
1．A．funB．trubleC．wrriesD．prblems
2．A．easyB．bringC．specialD．fair
3．A．AsB．ThughC．ThenD．After
4．A．slwlyB．quietlyC．clearlyD．quickly
5．A．MakingB．FacingC．TakingD．Breaking
6．A．returnedB．researchedC．rememberedD．reminded
7．A．went ffB．went nC．went upD．went dwn
8．A．educatinB．energyC．experienceD．expressin
9．A．sawB．heardC．feltD．smelt
10．A．stpB．keepC．startD．remain
11．A．fB．inC．withD．under
12．A．ranB．swamC．liftedD．turned
13．A．set upB．used upC．ate upD．ended up
14．A．greatB．terribleC．amazingD．small
15．A．anxiusB．prudC．nervusD．persnal
（2021·湖北十堰）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a farmer was lking fr a water surce fr his farm. S, he went t his neighbr and asked him if he culd sell his well水井）t him. His neighbr __16__. The farmer bught the well happily. But the neighbr was a cunning（狡猾的）man.
The next day, as the farmer came t get water frm his well, his neighbr came and __17__ t let him take any water. The farmer was __18__. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bught the well __19__ yu.”
The neighbr replied, “I sld yu the well nt the water.”
The farmer went t the emperr t _20_ justice（公正）. He explained what had happened.
The emperr called n Birbal, his __21__ curtier（朝臣）
Birbal asked the __22__, “Why dn’t yu let the farmer take water frm the well? Yu did sell the well t the farmer.”
The neighbr __23__, “I did sell the well t the farmer, but nt the water in it. Therefre, he has n right t get water frm the well.”
Birbal asked them t cme later.
The next day, all went t the place where the well was. There Birbal said t the neighbr, “Lk, yu are __24__ right, and yu sld the well nt the water. __25__ yu sld the well nt the water, yu have n right t keep the water in the farmer’s well. Nw yu have tw __26__: Either yu pay a high rent（租金）t the farmer __27__ take it ut immediately” The neighbr realized that his plan had __28__. He said __29__ t the farmer and went hme quickly.
Cheating will nt get yu __30__. If yu cheat, yu will pay sn enugh.
16．A．believedB．laughedC．preventedD．agreed
17．A．refusedB．avidedC．cmplainedD．ffered
18．A．stupidB．surprisedC．excitedD．interested
19．A．withB．frC．frmD．t
20．A．ask frB．wait frC．lk frD．pay fr
21．A．ldestB．clsestC．wisestD．busiest
22．A．farmerB．neighbrC．emperrD．curtier
23．A．repliedB．dubtedC．askedD．rdered
24．A．carefullyB．wiselyC．especiallyD．cmpletely
25．A．SinceB．ThughC．UnlessD．Befre
26．A．decisinsB．chicesC．methdsD．directins
27．A．andB．butC．rD．nr
28．A．succeededB．finishedC．failedD．changed
29．A．nB．hellC．thanksD．srry
30．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
（2020·湖北十堰）Five years ag, my father and I had a serius disagreement. But we haven't ___31___ it since then. We avid seeing each ther ___32___ we had t at Christmas r ther family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spke t each ther.
S last Tuesday, when I gt hme, I ___33___ myself I was ging t tell my father I lved him. It's strange, but just making that ___34___ seemed t lift a heavy strm ff my chest.
I was s ___35___ that I culd hardly sleep during the night. The next mrning I went t ___36___ early. At 9:00 in the mrning, I called my dad t ask ___37___ I culd cme ver after wrk. He ___38___.
At 5:30 in the afternn I was at my parents' huse ringing the ___39___, praying that dad wuld ____40____ the dr. I was afraid if mum answered that I wuld ____41____ and tell her ____42____. Luckily, Dad did answer the dr.
I didn't ____43____ any time—I tk ne step in the dr and said, "Dad, I just came ver t tell yu that I lve yu."
Believe it r nt, it seemed like a magic. Befre my eyes, my father's face sftened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed t ____44____ and he began t cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, "I LOVE YOU t, my dear sn, but I've ____45____ been able t say it." Seeing this unfrgettable sight, Mm walked by with tears in her eyes.
S my message t all f yu is this: Dn't wait t d the things yu knw need t be dne. What if I had waited t tell my dad?
31．A．rememberedB．reachedC．gtD．slved
32．A．unlessB．whileC．asD．when
33．A．warnedB．saidC．tldD．spke
34．A．infrmatinB．decisinC．instructinD．mistake
35．A．embarrassedB．mvedC．surprisedD．excited
36．A．museumB．marketC．wrkD．sleep
37．A．whatB．hwC．whetherD．why
38．A．dislikedB．refusedC．expectedD．agreed
39．A．phneB．drbellC．websiteD．car
40．A．answerB．replyC．leaveD．shut
41．A．set upB．give upC．take upD．put up
42．A．insteadB．ratherC．yetD．still
43．A．takeB．wasteC．saveD．spend
44．A．smileB．appearC．danceD．disappear
45．A．everB．hardlyC．neverD．seldm
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．D
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开心。
1．
句意：上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。
fun乐趣；truble麻烦；wrries担心；prblems问题。根据“My classmates and I had a lt ur schl’s yearly sprts meeting last week.”和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lt f fun“玩得开心”，故选A。
2．
句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加800米比赛。
easy容易的；bring无聊的；special特殊的；fair公平的。根据“because I tk part in the 800-meter race fr the first time”可知，第一次参加800米，所以是特别的，故选C。
3．
句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张。
As因为；Thugh虽然；Then然后；After在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用Thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
4．
句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动。
slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and my heart was I std at the starting line.”可知，作者很紧张，心跳得很快，故选D。
5．
句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。
Making制作；Facing面对；Taking拿；Breaking打破。根据“ endless runway (跑道), I felt like a bat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知，是看着面前的跑道，故选B。
6．
句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。
returned归还；researched研究；remembered记住；reminded提醒。根据“ that simply jining in was a victry (胜利) itself.”可知，作者提醒自己重在参与，故选D。
7．
句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来。
went ff响；went n继续；went up上升；went dwn下降。根据“Just then, the starting all the runners rushed ut like tigers running dwn a hill.”可知，枪响出发，故选A。
8．
句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。
educatin教育；energy能量；experience经验；expressin表达。根据“By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almst all my...”可知，跑步耗费了自己的能量，故选B。
9．
句意：我感到无法呼吸。
saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻。根据“ culdn’t breathe.”可知，感觉自己不能呼吸了，故选C。
10．
句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。
stp停止；keep保持；start开始；remain维持。根据“I really wanted and sit dwn.”可知，想停下来坐下，故选A。
11．
句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。
f……的；in在……中；with和，用；under在……下。“充满”，固定短语，故选C。
12．
句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。
ran跑；swam游泳；lifted举起；turned转身。根据“I desperately (拼命地) the end f the finishing line.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，故选A。
13．
句意：我最后得了第七名。
set up建立；used up用光；ate up吃光；ended up结束。根据“ seventh place.”可知，最后得了第七名，故选D。
14．
句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；small小的。根据“This might have been t ther peple”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是一个小成就，故选D。
15．
句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
anxius紧张的；prud骄傲的；nervus紧张的；persnal个人的。根据“but it made me feel excited and... I have tried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力，所以为自己感到骄傲，故选B。
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了一位农夫从邻居那里买了一口井，但是邻居是个狡猾的人，它不让农夫从井里打水，理由是他卖的是井而不是水。聪明的朝臣让邻居做出选择：要么向农夫支付高昂的租金，要么立即把水取出来，结果邻居的诡计落空了，从而告诉我们：不要欺骗，否则会付出代价。
16．
句意：他的邻居同意了。
believed相信；laughed嘲笑；prevented阻止；agreed同意；根据“The farmer bught the well happily.”可知，邻居同意卖给农夫水井了，故选D。
17．
句意：第二天，农夫来井里打水，他的邻居过来拒绝让他打水。
refused拒绝；avided避免；cmplained抱怨；ffered提供；根据“He asked, “Why can’t I take water...”可知，邻居拒绝让农夫打水，故选A。
18．
句意：农夫很惊讶。
stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；根据“The farmer bught the well happily.”以及“Why can’t I take water”可知，农夫买了水井而邻居却不让他打水，对此农夫很费解，应该是指惊讶的，故选B。
19．
句意：我已经从你那儿买了这口井。
with和……一起；fr为了；frm从……；t朝；根据“he went t his neighbr and asked him if he culd sell his well水井）t him. His farmer bught the well happily.”可知，农夫从邻居那里买了水井，应用介词frm，构成buy sth frm sb短语，故选C。
20．
句意：农夫去找皇帝讨公道。
ask fr请求；wait fr等待；lk fr寻找；pay fr支付；根据句意及“The emperr called n Birbal...”可知，农夫去皇帝那里请求给出公正的裁定，故选A。
21．
句意：皇帝召集了他最聪明的朝臣Birbal。
ldest最老的；clsest最亲密的；wisest最明智的；busiest最忙的；根据“The next day, all went t the place where the well was. There Birbal said t the it ut immediately” ”可知，对于此事的处理方式来看，这个朝臣是聪明的，故选C。
22．
句意：Birbal问邻居：“你为什么不让农夫从井里取水呢？你确实把井卖给了农夫。”
farmer农夫；neighbr邻居；emperr皇帝；curtier朝臣；根据“Why dn’t yu let the farmer take water frm the well? Yu did sell the well t the farmer.”可知，朝臣问的是邻居，故选B。
23．
句意：邻居回答说：“我确实把井卖给了农夫，但没有把井里的水卖给他。因此，他无权从井里取水。”
replied回复；dubted怀疑；asked问；rdered命令；根据“Why dn’t yu let the farmer take water frm the well? Yu did sell the well t the farmer.”可知，朝臣问了问题，邻居要回答问题，故选A。
24．
句意：看哪，你说得完全对，你卖的是井，不是水。
carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；especially尤其；cmpletely完全；根据“ yu sld the well nt the water.”可知，朝臣告诉邻居他说的是完全正确，故选D。
25．
句意：既然你卖的是井而不是水，你就没有权利把水留在农夫的井里。
since既然；thugh虽然；unless除非；befre在……之前；根据“yu sld the well nt the water, yu have n right t keep the water in the farmer’s well.”可知，此处表达的是既然……，应用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。
26．
句意：现在你有两个选择。
decisins决定；chices选择；methds方法；directins方向；根据“Either yu pay a high rent（租金）t the it ut immediately”可知，朝臣给邻居两个选择，故选B。
27．
句意：你要么向农民支付高额租金，要么马上把它取出来。
and和；but但是；r或者；nr也不是；此处是either…r“要么……要么……”的固定结构，故选C。
28．
句意：邻居意识到他的计划失败了。
succeeded成功；finished完成；failed失败；changed改变；根据“Either yu pay a high rent（租金）t the it ut immediately”可知，邻居意识到自己的计划失败了，被识破了，故选C。
29．
句意：他向农夫道了歉，很快就回家了。
n不；hell你好；thanks感谢；srry抱歉；根据上文的描述可知，邻居做错了事情，应该是向农夫道歉，故选D。
30．
句意：行骗不会让你得到任何东西。
nthing没有东西；anything任何东西；smething一些东西；everything一切；句子是否定句，结合句意，此处应用anything，故选B。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
36．C
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章主要描述了作者和父亲发生争执，一直没有得到解决且互相不怎么说话。后面作者主动承认错误，从中告诉我们，想做什么事，不要等待。
31．
句意：但从那以后我们一直没有解决它。
remembered记得；reached到达；gt得到；slved解决。根据下文We avid seeing each ther我们避免见面，可知是一直没有得到解决，故答案选D。
32．
句意：我们彼此避免见面，除非必须参加圣诞节聚会或其他家庭聚会。
unless除非；while在……期间；as作为、如同；when当……时候。根据We avid seeing each ther 2 we had t at Christmas r ther family gatherings. 前面说我们避免见面，后面应该是除非我们不得不在圣诞节或其他家庭聚会上见面，故答案选A。
33．
句意：我告诉自己我要告诉父亲我爱他。
warned警告；said说；tld告诉；spke说。根据I 3 myself I was ging t tell my father I lved him. 可知应该是告诉我自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他，故答案是选C。
34．
句意：这很奇怪，但仅仅是做了这个决定似乎就解除了我心头的大风暴。
infrmatin信息；decisin决定；instructin说明；mistake错误。根据上文告诉我自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他，可知作者应是做了这样一个决定，因此是仅仅做这个决定就好像解除了我的心头大风暴，故答案选B。
35．
句意：我太激动了，晚上几乎睡不着。
embarrassed尴尬的；mved感动的；surprised惊奇的；excited兴奋的。根据后半句I culd hardly sleep during the night. 晚上几乎睡不着，可知应该是很兴奋，故答案选D。
36．
句意：第二天早上我很早就去上班了。
museum博物馆；market市场；wrk工作；sleep睡觉。根据下文I culd cme ver after wrk. 我下班后可以过来，可知应是很早就去上班了，故答案选C。
37．
句意：我打电话给我父亲，问我下班后是否可以过去。
what什么；hw怎样；whether是否；why为什么。根据I called my dad t ask 7 I culd cme ver after wrk. 可知是打电话给我父亲，问我下班后应该是否可以过来，故答案选C。
38．
句意：他同意了。
disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝；expected期待；agreed同意。根据下文I was at my parents' huse ringing我在我父母家房子按门铃，可知应该是父亲同意作者来，故答案选D。
39．
句意：下午五点半，我来到父母家摁响了门铃。
phne电话；drbell门铃；website网页；car汽车。根据下文praying that dad wuld 10 the dr. 祈祷爸爸开门，可知应该是我在我父母家房子按门铃，故答案选B。
40．
句意：我暗自祈祷父亲会应声开门。
answer回答；reply回复；leave离开；shut关闭。根据下文I was afraid if mum answered，可知应该是祈祷父亲开门，故答案选A。
41．
句意：我担心是妈妈来开门，自己会放弃（向父亲说爱他）。
set up建立；give up放弃；take up开始从事、占据；put up收好。根据上文祈祷父亲开门，这里应该是母亲开门，自己会放弃（向父亲说爱他），故答案选B。
42．
句意：我担心是妈妈来开门，自己会放弃来代替向父亲说爱他。
instead代替；rather相当地；yet也；still仍然。根据上文祈祷父亲开门，这里应该是如果母亲开门，自己会放弃来代替向父亲说爱他，故答案选A。
43．
句意：我没有浪费任何时间。
take拿；waste浪费；save节省；spend花费。根据上文作者的忧虑，可知这里应该是一分钟也没有浪费，直接表达作者的爱意，故答案选B。
44．
句意：就在我眼前，父亲的脸变得温和起来，皱纹似乎也消失了，他哭了起来。
smile笑；appear出现；dance跳舞；disappear消失。根据Befre my eyes, my father's face sftened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed t在我眼前，我父亲的脸变温和，皱纹似乎……，结合选项，可知应该是消失了，故答案选D。
45．
句意：他拥抱我，兴奋地说:“我也爱你，我亲爱的儿子，但这话我以前从来说不出口。”
ever曾经；hardly几乎不；never从不；seldm极少。根据I LOVE YOU t, my dear sn, but I've 15 been able t say it.由转折词but可知是父亲也爱作者，但父亲应该是以前从未说过，故答案选C。