新疆三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

新疆三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·新疆）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the ___1___ Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him.

The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is ___2___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___3___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___4___. But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to ___5___. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that ___6___ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___7___ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ___8___ in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the ___9___, it could no longer support the kite.”

We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____10____, these might be the things that support us the most.

1．A．Kite B．Water C．Lantern D．Spring

2．A．dropping B．having C．stopping D．catching

3．A．higher B．shorter C．slower D．quicker

4．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．scared

5．A．run away B．go up C．come true D．fall down

6．A．before B．after C．so D．since

7．A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where

8．A．jump B．stay C．get D．make

9．A．paper B．tree C．grass D．string

10．A．in total B．in fact C．by the way D．what’s more

（2021·新疆）根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he ____11____ mum all the time.

One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, ____12____ his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was ____13____, I took him off my back and put him ____14____. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford to buy new shoes. I had to go back to ____15____ it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just ____16____ I went away. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return?” I didn’t know ____17____ to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your ____18____.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.

During my whole life I have received the ____19____ from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say “____20____”. I do not even remember what they looked like, but they taught me a lesson — people are more important than things.

11．A．felt B．missed C．cried D．shouted

12．A．tried B．had C．dressed up D．put on

13．A．running B．walking C．sleeping D．playing

14．A．up B．on C．down D．in

15．A．find B．see C．watch D．buy

16．A．after B．until C．during D．before

17．A．how B．what C．which D．where

18．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister

19．A．happiness B．kindness C．sadness D．rudeness

20．A．Thank you B．Never mind C．No way D．Congratulations

（2020·新疆）My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard ___21___ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I___22___pluck (拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early___23___, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.

As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, ___24___ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied ___25___.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me___26___ I picked it. "It's amazing!" He ___27___ explained, "This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."

I told the good news to Richard. He was___28___. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could___29___, it would flower a few years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.

Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a ____30____ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!

21．A．wild B．clean C．dry D．dirty

22．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always

23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter

24．A．so B．but C．then D．or

25．A．colors B．rivers C．seasons D．plants

26．A．that B．why C．where D．who

27．A．proudly B．successfully C．carelessly D．excitedly

28．A．worried B．surprised C．scared D．relaxed

29．A．wait B．get C．take D．make

30．A．tree B．yard C．flower D．chance

参考答案：

1．A    2．C    3．A    4．A    5．D    6．B    7．C    8．B    9．D10．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。

1．句意：那是山东潍坊的风筝节。

Kite风筝；Water水；Lantern灯笼；Spring春天。根据“the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds”以及后文的描述可知这是风筝节。故选A。

2．句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。

dropping下降；having有；stopping停止；catching抓住。根据“If we cut it, it will be free and fly even...”可知小男孩认为如果把线剪掉，风筝会飞得更高，说明他认为绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选C。

3．句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由，飞得更高。

higher更高；shorter更短；slower更慢；quicker更快。根据“The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher”可知剪掉绳子时候风筝飞得更高了。故选A。

4．句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。

excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；scared害怕的。根据“The kite started to go higher”可知剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，小男孩很兴奋。故选A。

5．句意：但是，慢慢地，男孩看到风筝开始落下。

run away逃跑；go up向上；come true实现；fall down落下。根据“It soon fell to the ground”可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。

6．句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。

before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以；since自从。根据“cutting the string, the kite would fly higher”可知是剪掉绳子之后飞得更高。故选B。

7．句意：为什么它会掉下来？

Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“I thought that…cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。

8．句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。

jump跳；stay停留；get得到；make制作。根据下文“But when you cut the...it could no longer support the kite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。

9．句意：但是当你剪掉绳子，它再也不能支撑风筝了。

paper纸；tree树；grass草地；string绳子。根据“But when you cut the...it could no longer support the kite.”可知是剪掉绳子。故选D。

10．句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。

in total总共；in fact事实上；by the way顺便说一下；what’s more而且。承接前句“We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。

11．B    12．D    13．C    14．C    15．A    16．D    17．A    18．C    19．B    20．A

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在照顾弟弟时发现丢了一只鞋，在决定回去找鞋之前，一位陌生人及时地制止了他，让作者明白家人比一切都重要。

11．句意：那时，我的小弟弟大约四岁，他一直想妈妈。

felt感觉；missed想念；cried哭；shouted叫喊。根据“my mother worked all day”可知，妈妈整天工作，所以小弟弟很想妈妈，故选B。

12．句意：于是我给他穿好衣服，穿上鞋子，把他背在背上走了出去。

tried尝试；had有；dressed up打扮；put on穿上。根据“his shoes”可知，此处指穿上鞋子，故选D。

13．句意：大约半小时后，我发现他睡觉时丢了一只鞋。

running跑步；walking散步；sleeping睡觉；playing玩耍。根据“Soon he fell asleep”可知，睡觉时丢了一只鞋，故选C。

14．句意：我把他从背上放下来了。

up向上；on在……上；down向下；in在……里。根据“I took him off my back”可知，把他放下来，put sb down表示“把某人放下来”，故选C。

15．句意：我必须回去找它，所以我告诉我弟弟就在那里等着。

find找到；see看见；watch观看；buy买。根据“I knew we needed to find that shoe”可知，作者要回去找鞋，故选A。

16．句意：一个男人听到了，在我离开之前拦住了我。

after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据下文“He asked me, ‘You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? …’ ”可知，是在我准备去找鞋之前拦住了我，故选D。

17．句意：我不知道如何回答这个问题。

how如何；what什么；which哪个；where哪里。听到这个男人的问题，作者不知道如何回答，故选A。

18．句意：找不到鞋子没关系，但丢了弟弟就不行了。

mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return”可知，这个男人告诉作者如果把弟弟弄丢了就不好了，故选C。

19．句意：在我的一生中，我接受过许多陌生人的好意。

happiness快乐；kindness好意；sadness难过；rudeness无礼。前面描述了这个陌生男人的善意让作者明白了家人比一切都重要，所以此处应表示“来自陌生人的善意”，故选B。

20．句意：我感到抱歉，我不能找到他们说“谢谢你”。

Thank you谢谢你；Never mind没关系；No way不可能；Congratulations恭喜。接受到陌生人的好意，作者应该表示“感谢”，故选A。

21．B    22．C    23．A    24．B    25．D    26．C    27．D    28．B    29．A    30．D

【分析】本文作者讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。他的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作，让他照顾他在山上的院子。理查德很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。而作者懒得去扫落叶，而且从不拔草。春天作者发现院子里长满了像森林里的野生兰花。夏天，他们开花。这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。作者摘了一朵花，去找一个研究植物的朋友。朋友说这种兰花很难找，现在每一棵至少值1万美元。理查德说他每年都在院子里看到兰花，但他认为那是普通的草，所以他总是拔它们。他说：“如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。”给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。不要随地摘下任何“草”的叶子，也不要粗暴地否定一个人，也不要轻率地否定我们生活中会得到多少“珍稀兰花”！

21．句意：他很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。

考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；clean干净的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。根据上文“worked hard（工作努力/勤劳）”和下文“without any grass（没有草）”可知“他经常保持院子干净”，故选B。

22．句意：但我懒得去扫落叶，而且我从不拔草，让它迅速成长。

考查频度副词。Sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据下文“让它迅速成长”可知“我从不拔草”；故选C。

23．句意：在初春，三月，树叶绿而柔软。

考查名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“三月”可知是“初春”，故选A。

24．句意：这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。

考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；then那么，然后，表示顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，可知填but；故选B。

25．句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。

考查名词辨析。colors颜色；rivers河流；seasons季节；plants植物。根据“我摘了一朵花”可知“去找一个研究植物的朋友”；故选D。

26．句意：我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。

考查宾语从句引导词。that后面跟陈述句；why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据下文“I told the good news to Richard. … After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year,（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。…….过了一会儿，他轻轻地说，他每年都会看到院子里的兰花，）”可知此句是“我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。”故选C。

27．句意：他兴奋地解释说：“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”

考查副词。proudly骄傲地，自豪地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”可知“他兴奋地解释说”；故选D。

28．句意：他很惊讶。

考查形容词。worried担心，焦虑；surprised惊讶，惊奇；scared害怕；relaxed放松的。根据上文“I told the good news to Richard.（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。）这个好消息是“他院子里的长出了兰花，每棵值至少1万美元。”可知“他很惊讶。”故选B。

29．句意：如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。

考查动词辨析。wait等；get获得，得到；take拿，带走；make制作。根据下文“它就会在几年前开花”可知此句是“如果我能等几年”；故选A。

30．句意：给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。

考查名词辨析。tree树木；yard院子；flower花；chance机会。根据常识和上文“给‘草’时间开花”可知此句是：给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。故选D。