高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Rules of the Game习题

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Rules of the Game习题，共11页。

1．Studying shuldn't ________ (占用) all f the free time n the schedule.
2．T ur ________ (失望), he didn't pass the driving test yesterday.
3．In Stephen Hawking's ________ (情况), it was discvered that he was a brilliant scientist.
4．These citizens were ________ (禁止) frm travelling abrad.
5．The ball ________ (弹起) twice befre he culd reach it.
6．The cach is nt sure whether Paul can play in ________ (防守)．
7．His bk reached an even wider ________ (观众) when it was made int a mvie.
8．Please ________ (提醒) me t water the flwer.
9．________ (咬) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back t the camp.
10．Yu will succeed in the end unless yu give up ________ (半途地)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I read the ________ (annunce) f the summer camp that yu have psted n the Internet and I'm interested in it.
2．They celebrate their wedding anniversary ________ (annual)．
3．My father has quit ________ (smke) at last.
4．Please remind me f ________ (pst) the letter.
5．I was beginning t feel ________ (amazing) sleepy.
6．The ________ (prhibit) f smking in public areas, especially at schl, shuld be strictly regulated.
7．There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, and sme f them lked very anxius and ________ (disappint)．
8．First, please fill in an ________ (apply) frm.
9．Teachers ught ________ be hnred.
10．She keeps herself fully ________ (ccupy) with vlunteer activities.
Ⅲ.短语填空
eq \x(turn ff， be related t， warm up， in case， at least， sign up)
1．We had better ________________ befre taking part in a game.
2．The cmpany rganised an annual trip and all its emplyees ________________ fr it.
3．Take an umbrella with yu ________________ it rains.
4．Wuld yu mind if I ________________ the radi?
5．Yu shuld visit yur grandparent ________________ nce a mnth.
6．All the articles shuld ________________ students' life.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我们应该明天去看玛丽，可我认为我们去不了。
We ________________________ tmrrw, but I dn't think we will.
2．篮子里只有15个鸡蛋。
There are ________________________ in the basket.
3．这次旅行天天下雨，令我们大失所望。
Much ________________________， it rained every day f the trip.
4．他是如此优秀的一位老师，以至于学生们都喜欢他。
He is s ________________________ we students all like him.
5．当被加热时，水会变成蒸气。
________________________， water can turn int vapur.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Mm was a teacher mst f her life. When she wasn't in the classrm, she was educating her children r grandchildren, crrecting ur grammar, starting us ff n cllectins f butterflies, flwers r rcks, r inspiring a discussin n her mst recent “Bk f the Mnth Club” tpic. Mm made learning fun.
It was sad fr my three brthers and me t see her suffering in her later years. At eighty­five, she suffered a strke (中风) and she went_steadily_dwnhill after that.
Tw days befre she died, my brthers and I met at her nursing hme and tk her fr a shrt ride in a wheelchair. While we waited fr the staff t lift her limp bdy back int bed, Mm fell asleep. Nt wanting t wake her, we mved t the far end f the rm and spke sftly.
After several minutes ur cnversatin was interrupted by a muffled sund cming frm acrss the rm. We stpped talking and lked at Mm. Her eyes were clsed, but she was clearly trying t cmmunicate with us. We went t her side.
“Whrr，” she said weakly.
“Where？” I asked. “Mm, is there smething yu want？” “Whrr，” she repeated a bit strnger. My brthers and I lked at each ther and shk ur heads sadly.
Mm pened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she culd gather said, “ Say were！”
We suddenly realized that Mm was crrecting Brther Jim's last sentence, “if it was up t me...”
Jim leaned dwn and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mm，” he whispered. We smiled at each ther and nce again shk ur heads.
1．What d the underlined wrds “went steadily dwnhill” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A．went lwer and lwer
B．went wrse and wrse
C．went dwn the hill
D．went dwnstairs
2．What d we knw abut Mm?
A．She gave up her teaching after retirement.
B．She was always making her teaching interesting.
C．She stpped her teaching because f her illness.
D．She left the nursing hme befre her death.
3．What des the writer think f his mther?
A．He lved her but was tired f his mther's teaching.
B．His mther shuld have enjyed the rest f her life.
C．His mther was great because she devted herself t teaching.
D．His mther was an excellent teacher befre she retired.
B
Yu can't imagine hw terrible I felt at that time. A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first PE class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn't d either well. He later infrmed me that I was “nt athletic”．
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realised running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamed that I culdn't even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces (鞋带) became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 am r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels (世俗标签), I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”．
4．A mnth befre the marathn, the authr ________.
A．lst hpe
B．felt scared
C．was well trained
D．made up his mind t run
5．Why did the authr mentin the PE class in his 7th year?
A．T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B．T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C．T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D．T share a precius memry.
6．Hw was the authr's first marathn?
A．He made it.
B．He quitted halfway.
C．He gt the first prize.
D．He walked t the end.
7．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．One is never t ld t learn.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
D．A man wes his success t his family supprt.
C
I live in New Yrk City, and my neighburs are peple I dn't knw. My city, neighburhd and blck are filled with peple wh dn't knw me, dn't care t knw me, and dn't talk t me. I find that it's pretty hard t lve peple yu dn't even knw. And smetimes, we all, myself included, use that as an excuse nt t try. I read Brendan's stry recently and was mved.
One day, Brendan, a yung man in New Yrk, was n the way back t his Brklyn apartment when a hmeless wman called Jackie asked him fr mney. He said that he had n mney. By the end f the week, she asked tw mre times, and each time he answered “N”. The wman lked sad, s Brendan said, “I am n my way t a jb interview. If I get the jb, I will take yu ut fr Chinese fd.”
Brendan gt the jb. He tk Jackie ut fr lunch. That was when their friendship began. They built a strng friendship by supprting each ther and spending their birthdays, hlidays and difficult times tgether, ver a perid f eight years. When Brendan's heater brke, Jackie made a blanket fr him. Tw days later when he tld her that he had lst his jb, she left and returned minutes later, bringing him fd t eat. She cntinued t d that during the whle winter. Even with s little, she ften gave back.
Over these years, Jackie mved frm the streets and subway statins int a halfway huse, and is nw mving int an apartment. T celebrate it,_Brendan wanted t d smething special fr Jackie. He went with her t Target, and helped her t pick ut everything she wuld need fr her new apartment.
May Brendan's stry encurage us t find a new way t hnur, serve and lve the peple arund us.
8．What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A．He ften stays indrs.
B．He cares abut his neighburs.
C．He is gd at making friends.
D．He hardly talks t his neighburs.
9．What did Brendan d when Jackie asked him fr mney?
A．He was angry with her.
B．He didn't give her any.
C．He ffered her sme fd.
D．He gave her sme spare change.
10．What happened after Brendan and Jackie had lunch tgether?
A．They develped a new friendship.
B．They helped each ther find wrk.
C．They fell in lve with each ther.
D．They discvered they were classmates.
11．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Jackie's finding wrk at Target.
B．Jackie's mving frm the streets.
C．Jackie's mving int an apartment.
D．Jackie's mving int a halfway huse.
Ⅱ.七选五
Many f us deal with the rush every mrning in preparatin fr wrk r schl, but it desn't have t be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help yu cut dwn n yur mrning stress.
Create an evening preparatin rutine.
__1__ These simple tasks will take yu less than 30 minutes t cmplete each evening and will save yu a huge headache every mrning.
Get a gd night's sleep.
Make sure yu start winding dwn fr bed at a reasnable hur t allw enugh time fr a healthy night's sleep. __2__ If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm n yur alarm clck. Always keep the temperature in yur bedrm cmfrtably cl.
Wake up 30 minutes earlier.
An extra 30 minutes in the mrning will make a difference. As lng as yu get t bed n time, waking up 30 minutes earlier shuld seem natural after just a few days. __3__
Plan a realistic day.
Writing things dwn means yu dn't have t wrry abut frgetting t d them. __4__ Write dwn anything that cannt be put ff t the fllwing day.
__5__
Getting up t face a new day is far mre satisfying when yu have smething t lk frward t. Make sure yu manage yur time better s that yu have time t d smething yu lve n a daily basis.
A．Mrning stress is very cmmn.
B．Schedule smething yu lve daily.
C．Never fill yur mind with unnecessary wrries.
D．Make a summary f what yu did in the daytime.
E．Use this time t think, shwer and eat breakfast.
F．Irn yur clthes, lcate yur keys, plan a nutritius breakfast, etc.
G．Mst peple require between seven and eight hurs' sleep each night.
Ⅲ.语法填空
It's almst a cmmn belief that the best fd yu can find in a place is nt in the fancy restaurants, 1.________ in the backstreets. These spts are usually away frm ppular turist attractins, which means that t find them yu'll need the spirit f an explrer.
That's 2.________ I came acrss rujiam when I was explring Beijing. I fund 3.________ restaurant that sld dishes frm Xi'an when I explred the area arund 4.________ (I) ffice ne day. I decided t try it ut.
My rujiam 5.________ (make) fresh, s the bread was still warm. It was sft when I bit int it, and the meat inside was delicius and tender. In fact, I enjyed it s much that I rdered mre t take hme with me. Thugh it's just a snack, it's still quite filling and can 6.________ (easy) satisfy yur appetite.
There are a 7.________ ( varius ) f things yu can put inside the “m”， as the bread is called. Fr example, in certain areas in Xi'an, the meat 8.________ ( use ) is usually beef, but in Gansu Prvince, lamb is mre cmmn. And the first rujiam that I tried was made 9.________ prk. Hwever it's made, it's still a tasty snack. And fr an American like me wh grew up 10.________ (eat) hamburgers, it's a perfect cmbinatin f East and West.
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have yu heard an ld saying “The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence.”？ It means ther places ften lk better, mre interesting than the place where yu live. “Let's g t KFC fr dinner and then watch sme Japanese cartns！” We all knw it: Mre and mre Chinese kids lve American and Japanese fd and mvies. Sme peple wrry that yung Chinese are beginning t feel that way. They see yung Chinese ignring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartn bks, watching Krean sap peras and even celebrating western hlidays.
Freign bks and sap peras are gd, but Chinese writers and actrs are just as gd. As fr hlidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning fr Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nthing t cmpare with the Mid­Autumn Festival. China has lts f cl things in its culture, such as calligraphy, Beijing Opera and s n. And let's nt frget the part f Chinese culture: its friendliness. Nt all cuntries are as warm as China.
It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them, but they can never replace yur wn culture. It's gd t lk at the ther side f the fence, but make sure yu take a gd lng lk. Yu will find that the grass isn't always greener.
Althugh sme peple becme wrried abut that, I dn't think they shuld. Will we get mre pwerful withut learning frm ther cuntries? Will Chinese peple live mre happily withut American fast fd? Besides, it's fun t learn abut different cultures. Chinese kids can learn abut ther cultures and have fun, but they als need t learn mre abut their wn culture. Be prud f Chinese culture and f being Chinese!
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Part 3 Lessn 2 Rules f the Game
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．ccupy 2.disappintment 3.case 4.prhibited 5.bunced
6．defence 7.audience 8.remind 9.Bitten 10.halfway
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．annuncement 2.annually 3.smking 4.psting 5.amazingly
6．prhibitin 7.disappinted 8.applicatin 9.t 10.ccupied
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．warm up 2.signed up 3.in case 4.turned ff 5.at least
6．be related t
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．ught t g and see Mary 2.n mre than fifteen eggs
3．t ur disappintment 4.gd a teacher that
5．When heated
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记类文章。作者的母亲是位敬业的老师，而且在家里也教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还不忘纠正孩子们的语法错误。
1．答案与解析：B 语句理解题。根据画线部分前面提到的“At eighty­five, she suffered a strke...”可知，85岁的时候母亲得了中风。由此推断，从那以后她的身体越来越差(g wrse and wrse)，故选B。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Mm made learning fun.”可知，B项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。作者的母亲是位敬业的老师，而且在家里也教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还不忘纠正孩子们的语法错误，由此可知作者认为母亲是很伟大的。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成功完成马拉松比赛的经历，他觉得马拉松不是与他人的竞争，而是在与自己的身体和思想作斗争，是一场意志的考验。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的． meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.可知，虽然作者不得不休息两周而只能用剩余的两周训练，但作者下定决心参赛。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的He later infrmed me that I was “nt athletic”．可推知，作者提到七年级的事情，是为了说明自己不是一个擅长运动的人。故选C项。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.可知，作者虽然受了伤但还是跑到了终点，也就是说他成功了。故选A项。
7．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在脚踝受伤的情况下，仍靠着坚强的意志力跑到终点而最终获得一枚奖牌。因此，这个故事告诉我们：成功者是那些意志坚强的人。故选C项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布伦丹帮助了无家可归的陌生人杰姬，最后他们成为好朋友并互相帮助的故事。通过这个故事，作者告诉人们：要尊重、帮助和爱我们周围的人。
8．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的peple I dn't knw和peple wh dn't knw we, dn't care t knw me, and dn't talk t me可知，作者与邻居几乎不说话。故选D项。
9．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的By the end f the week, she asked tw mre times, and each time he answered “N”．可知，当杰姬向布伦丹要钱时，他没给她。故选B项。
10．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的He tk Jackie ut fr lunch. That was when their friendship began.可知，当他们一起吃完饭后，建立了新的友谊。故选A项。
11．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句中的Jackie mved frm the streets and subway statins int a halfway huse, and is nw mving int an apartment可知，画线词it指的是杰姬搬进新公寓这件事。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了合理安排时间，缓解早晨的压力的方法。
1．答案与解析：F 考查过渡句。根据空后的These simple tasks will take yu less than 30 minutes可知，这些小事情花费你不到30分钟的时间，那么空处应提到生活中的一些小事，故选F“熨好你的衣服，放好你的钥匙，计划一顿营养的早餐等”。
2．答案与解析：G 考查过渡句。根据此段的标题Get a gd night's sleep.可知，晚上要休息好，那么下文就应探讨每晚睡多长时间是合适的，故选G“大多数人每晚需要七到八小时的睡眠”。
3．答案与解析：E 考查过渡句。根据此段中的An extra 30 minutes in the mrning will make a difference.可知，此段谈论的是早上要早起，故选E“用这个时间来思考、洗澡、吃早饭”。
4．答案与解析：C 考查过渡句。根据空前的Writing things dwn means yu dn't have t wrry abut frgetting t d them.可知，文章接下来应该说要想些什么，故选C“不要把一些不必要的忧虑装在你的大脑中”。
5．答案与解析：B 考查主题句。根据此段中的Make sure yu manage yur time better s that yu have time t d smething yu lve n a daily basis.可知，此段是说要管理好时间以便每天都有时间去做一些喜欢的事情，故选B“每天都给你喜欢做的事情安排时间”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。肉夹馍了解一下？竟然连美国人都被这款“中式汉堡”征服了。
1．答案与解析：but 考查连词。此处是结构，意为“不是……而是……”。
2．答案与解析：hw 考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句，在从句中表方式，所以填hw。
3．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处泛指一家来自西安的餐馆，所以填a。
4．答案与解析：my 考查代词。所填词修饰ffice，所以用形容词性物主代词。
5．答案与解析：was made 考查被动语态。my rujiam与make之间是被动关系，此处介绍的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
6．答案与解析：easily 考查副词。所填词应修饰动词satisfy，所以用副词形式。
7．答案与解析：variety 考查固定搭配。a variety f各种各样的。
8．答案与解析：used 考查非谓语动词。use和meat之间是被动关系，所以用动词­ed形式作后置定语。
9．答案与解析：f 考查固定搭配。be made f由……制成，表示制成品可以看出原材料。
10．答案与解析：eating 考查非谓语动词。an American和grw之间是主动关系，所以用动词­ing形式作伴随状语。
Ⅳ.概要写作
One pssible versin：
In China, many yung peple prefer freign items, cnsidering them t be better. (要点1) Nevertheless, Chinese culture is equally gd, clrful and even mre meaningful, such as its festivals, calligraphy and friendliness. (要点2) Freign cultures, which are nt always gd, can never replace yur wn culture. (要点3) In a wrd, Chinese kids just need t learn mre and take pride in Chinese culture while enjying ther cultures. (要点4)
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层