北师大版高中英语必修第三册综合测评1作业探究含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第三册综合测评1作业探究含答案，共19页。

综合测评一
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What should we bring to the picnic on Sunday?
W:Tom and Mary usually take plenty of drinks and fruit.So,let’s bring some desserts instead.
1.What will the speakers bring to the picnic?
A.Some drinks.
B.Some fruit.
C.Some desserts.
答案C
M:That movie was great!The acting is always good in movies with a famous director.
W:The music was good,too.But I think the beautiful scenery was the best part.
2.What did the man like about the movie?
A.The acting.
B.The music.
C.The scenery.
答案A
M:Are you coming to watch me play baseball today?The game is at four.
W:Sure,I’d love to see it.The last time I saw you play,you did a great job.
3.What is the woman going to do?
A.Play baseball.
B.Watch a game.
C.Do her work.
答案B
M:So,Mary,have you made up your mind about what to do after you finish school?
W:I want to be a high school teacher,but my parents has got me a job as an assistant for a famous lawyer.
4.What will the woman work as?
A.An assistant.
B.A lawyer.
C.A teacher.
答案A
M:Now open your mouth wider.
W:Ah...
M:Oh,good girl.Well,I can see what’s happening.There is a hole in your tooth.
5.Who is the girl talking to?
A.A dentist.
B.A policeman.
C.A salesman.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Wow,your backpack is heavy.What do you have in there?
M:Well,I have five books for all my classes.I also have ten pencils in my pencil case.I have a ruler and two or three erasers.And I have my big dictionary.
W:That’s a lot to bring around with you!Does your back hurt?
M:It does,but I’m used to it.I need to have all of my things with me for class.
6.What does the man take to school?
A.Five books.
B.Three pens.
C.Two rulers.
答案A
7.Why does the man’s back hurt?
A.He studies for too long.
B.He picks up some dictionaries.
C.He carries a heavy backpack.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Oh no,Kelsey.I lost my car keys.What should I do?
W:Check the Lost and Found,Tim.It’s in the main office.Maybe someone saw them and brought them there.
M:Okay,good idea.What if they’re not there?
W:Try to think about the last time you had them.Do you remember?
M:Well,I drove here to work this morning.Then I went to my friend David’s office to say hi.Then I came up here to my office.They must be in David’s office!I’ll go and have a look.Thanks for your help,Kelsey!
8.Who lost the car keys?
A.Kelsey.
B.Tim.
C.David.
答案B
9.Where are the speakers?
A.In a car.
B.In the main office.
C.In Tim’s office.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Millie,tomorrow is your mum’s 50th birthday.Do you know that?
W:Of course.What should we do for it?
M:First of all,a birthday present.What about buying her a beautiful skirt?
W:That’s a good idea.It’ll make her look younger.And a big birthday cake,too.
M:Right.Should we have a special dinner?
W:How about a Chinese dinner?
M:Fine.Where shall we have it?
W:We can have it at home.I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend.I’m sure Mum will like them.
M:All right.Are you going to the grocery store to buy some food as well?
W:Yeah.Why don’t we go together,Dad?
M:I’d love to.When?
W:How about this afternoon?
M:OK.
10.What will Millie’s mother receive for her birthday?
A.A shirt.
B.A skirt.
C.A small cake.
答案B
11.Who will cook the special dinner?
A.Millie’s mother.
B.Millie’s friend.
C.Millie.
答案C
12.Where will the speakers go this afternoon?
A.To a bakery.
B.To a grocery store.
C.To a gift shop.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hi,Anna!How is your new house?You moved into a new house over the summer,right?
W:I did!My dad got a different job across town,so we moved closer to his work.Our new house is great.I have a big room with a table to do my homework,as well as some nice furniture to store all my clothes and books.
M:That sounds nice!What about the rest of the house?
W:I love it.It has big rooms and many windows.And my mum planted flowers and trees all around it.It’s really pretty—a lot nicer than our old house.My old room was small,and the old house was ugly with no flowers.But I still miss it!
M:I’m happy for you!I’d love to come over and see it sometime.Maybe this weekend or next weekend?
W:This Saturday would be good,Dave!I just need to ask my mum.
13.Who got a new job?
A.Anna.
B.Anna’s father.
C.Anna’s mother.
答案B
14.What do we know about Anna’s new house?
A.It has small rooms.
B.It has few windows.
C.It has many trees around it.
答案C
15.How does Anna feel about the old house?
A.She misses it.
B.She thinks it’s pretty.
C.She loves it the most.
答案A
16.When is Dave coming over probably?
A.This weekend.
B.This summer.
C.Next weekend.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Stevie Wonder was born in Michigan in 1950.He was born six weeks early,and as a result,his eyes did not grow properly.He has been blind his whole life.Despite his disability,Stevie Wonder grew up playing music and learning about music.He began recording music as a small boy,and he started his professional career at the age of 11.The style of music that Stevie Wonder plays is called rhythm and blues,with some Motown influences.His songs are world-famous,including such songs as LivingfortheCity and SirDuke.In his career,Stevie
Wonder has had over 30 songs in the Top 10 and has received 25 Grammy Awards for his music.He sings from his heart,and his songs are very positive and are often about love and happiness.Stevie Wonder has always been very interested in his African roots,and he often wears African-style clothing.He is an amazing musician who has influenced many artists over the years.
17.What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face?
A.His unsuccessful records.
B.Pressure from other musicians.
C.Not being able to use his eyes.
答案C
18.When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career?
A.At the age of 6.
B.At the age of 11.
C.At the age of 19.
答案B
19.How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive?
A.10.
B.25.
C.30.
答案B
20.What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record?
A.Rap songs about life.
B.Sad songs about death.
C.Happy songs about love.
答案C
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land,we watch the lines of rain move across the scene,the moon rise over the hills,and the stars appear in the sky.The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.
Every window in our wooden house has a view,and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before.Each look reminds us where we are.
There is space for our three boys to play outside,to shoot arrows,collect tree seeds,build earth houses and climb trees.
Our kids have learned the names of the trees,and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation.As they tell all who show even a passing interest,the maples make the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.
The air is clean and fresh.The water from the well has a pleasant taste,and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink.Though they have one glass of juice a day and the rest is water,they never say anything against that.
The seasons change just outside the door.We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’ (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring.The rainbow smelt fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears,and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter.A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake. 
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者描述了自然之美,分享了居住在大自然中的快乐。
21.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?
A.Thescenesarecolourfulandchangeable.
B.Therearemanywindowsinthewoodenhouse.
C.Theviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenhouse.
D.Thelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentincolour.
答案A
解析由第二段中的“Everywindow...hasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.”可知这儿的风景是多彩的、时常变化的。
22.By mentioning the names of the trees,the author aims to show that 　　　. 
A.the kids like playing in trees
B.the kids are very familiar with trees
C.the kids have learned much knowledge
D.the kids find trees useful learning tools
答案C
解析由第四段中的“Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees”可知此处提到树的名字旨在说明孩子们学到了很多知识。
23.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A.The change of seasons is easily felt.
B.The seasons make the scenes change.
C.The weather often changes in the forest.
D.The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
答案A
解析画线句句意为“季节的变化仅在门外就能发觉”。再由画线句后的“Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandred...thefirstgreenleavesofspring.”可知画线句子的意思是季节的变化是很容易觉察到的。

B
That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a ￡20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.The tower,which was on the edge of collapse,has been straightened by 18 inches,returning to its 1838 position.
“It has straightened a little bit more than we expected,but very little helps,”said Prof.John Burland,the only British member of the rescue committee.“The tower is still very slightly moving towards being upright.”
The tower,which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173,was closed to the public in 1990 because of safety fears.The 183-foot tower was nearly 15 feet off vertical and its structure was found to have been weakened by centuries of strain(作用力).
Prof.Burland said it could have collapsed “at any moment”.However,it took nine years of quarreling before any work was done.The last attempt at straightening the tower was carried out.Concrete was poured into the foundations,but the result was that the tower sank further into the soil.
The straightening work involved digging out around 70 tonnes of earth from the northern side of the tower,causing it to sink on that side.Before the digging started,the tower was fixed with steel ropes and 600 tonnes of lead weights.
However,halfway through the project,concerns about the ugliness of the weights led to their removal and the tower leaned greatly.The weights were hurriedly reattached.In one night,the tower moved more than it had averaged in an entire year.The tower’s stonework has also been restored.
The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989,killing four people.Experts suddenly realised that the tower at Pisa,which was similarly built and on the same sort of earth,could do the same.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章描述了拯救比萨斜塔的过程。
24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBuildingoftheLeaningTowerofPisa
B.SavingtheLeaningTowerofPisa
C.TheCollapseoftheLeaningTowerofPisa
D.TheHistoryoftheLeaningTowerofPisa
答案B
解析文章第一段就提到“ThattheLeaningTowerofPisanolongerleansquitesomuchaftera￡20millionprojecttosaveithasprovedtobeagreatsuccess.”,并且下文也是围绕拯救比萨斜塔进行阐述的。
25.According to the passage,the Leaning Tower of Pisa 　　　. 
A.closed for the straightening work in 1990
B.began to lean more than 800 years ago
C.has a history of more than 1,000 years
D.has become vertical
答案B
解析根据第三段第一句“Thetower,whichhasbeenleaningalmostsincebuildingworkfirstbeganin1173,wasclosedtothepublicin1990becauseofsafetyfears.”可知,比萨斜塔自1173年建造(至今已有800多年的历史)时就开始倾斜。
26.What drove the Italian government to save the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
A.The development of new technology.
B.The advice of Prof.John Burland.
C.The expectation of the rescue committee.
D.The collapse of a tower in Pavia.
答案D
解析文章最后一段提到“TheItaliangovernmentsteppedinafteratowercollapsedinPaviain1989”,说明正是另一个地方的一座塔的倒塌才使政府意识到拯救比萨斜塔的迫切性,故答案为D项。
27.What most probably played the most important part in straightening the tower?
A.The lead weights fixed to the tower.
B.Restoring the stonework.
C.Pouring concrete into the foundations.
D.Digging earth from the southern side of the tower.
答案A
解析文章第六段提到把“leadweights”移走后,导致塔又有很大的倾斜,这说明了leadweights所起的作用是非常重要的。

C
It’s a Saturday morning in a large courtyard.Young designers sell their creations,from fine tea sets to hand-painted earrings.I could be in east London until standard Chinese tones remind me I’m in Jingdezhen,a small Chinese city.
Centuries ago,when Europeans first saw Chinese porcelain,it seemed so fine that they concluded it must have been made with magic and called it “white gold”.
They couldn’t find out how it was made,but they knew where it came from:the town of Changnan.Changnan porcelain was so in demand that early traders began calling the whole country by this town’s name.
Two million years after porcelain’s invention,the town,now called Jingdezhen,is still one of the world’s most important centres for porcelain production.
“The people are the most important treasure here.Their roots are deep in history,” says Zhang Jia.She’s part of a new wave of designers who have come to Jingdezhen to learn techniques handed down and refined over a hundred generations.“This is the best place to study porcelain in China,perhaps in the entire world,” she adds.
Chinese artists aren’t the only ones drawn here.Founded in 2005 by Caroline Cheng,the Pottery Workshop runs classes for visitors from around the world.
Paul told me that when he first visited Jingdezhen there were no street lamps and only dirty pavements.There were workshops but their goods were bought by traders and sold elsewhere.These days,stylish cafes and bars pop up next to concept stores.At one such shop,I admired some tiny teacups like birds.
With the popularity of the Pottery Workshop,China’s young people are more interested in unique individually-made products.Many of the designers are using Jingdezhen’s master craftsmen to make them because they know they offer quality,attention to detail.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章描述了景德镇的历史以及景德镇的瓷器。
28.WhatmakesthewriterrealisethatheisinChina?
A.Fineteasets.
B.FineChineseporcelain.
C.Hand-paintedearrings.
D.StandardChinesetones.
答案D
解析根据第一段特别是“standardChinesetonesremindmeI’minJingdezhen,asmallChinesecity”可知正确答案为D项。
29.Why did early Europeans call Chinese porcelain“white gold”?
A.Because it was made in China.
B.Because they knew it came from Changnan.
C.Because they thought it was made with magic.
D.Because they liked it so much and it was in demand.
答案C
解析根据第二段可知,几个世纪前,欧洲人第一次看见如此精美的中国瓷器时,他们认定这一定凭借魔力才能制成,所以给它起名为“白色之金”。故正确答案为C项。
30.Zhang Jia came to Jingdezhen in order to 　　　. 
A.study techniques of making porcelain
B.pay a visit to some of her foreign friends
C.enjoy the beautiful scenery of Jingdezhen
D.know something about Jingdezhen’s history
答案A
解析根据第五段尤其是“tolearntechniques”可知正确答案为A项。
31.From what Paul said we can learn 　　　. 
A.the goods in the workshop were not popular in western countries
B.in the past Jingdezhen was a poor and dirty place
C.many foreign visitors came to Jingdezhen to study porcelain
D.China’s young people were more interested in unique products
答案B
解析根据倒数第二段中的“therewerenostreetlampsandonlydirtypavements”可推测正确答案为B项。

D
Salvador Dali (1904—1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly ThePersistenceofMemory.There is also L’EnigmesansFin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多·达利众多的艺术展品,以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多·达利的作品风格。
32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Optimistic.　　　　　　B.Productive.
C.Generous. D.Traditional.
答案B
解析由第一段中的“ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.”可知,巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品,由此可以推断出他是一个多产的(productive)艺术家。故选B项。
33.What is Dali’s ThePersistenceofMemory considered to be?
A.One of his masterworks.
B.A successful screen adaptation.
C.An artistic creation for the stage.
D.One of the best TV programmes.
答案A
解析由第一段中的“Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.”可知,ThePersistenceofMemory是达利最优秀的作品之一,即杰作之一。故选A项。
34.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A.By popularity. B.By importance.
C.By size and shape. D.By time and subject.
答案D
解析根据第二段中的“Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.”可知,达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。故选D项。
35.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Artworks. B.Projects.
C.Money. D.Documents.
答案A
解析最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(thefineselectionofthemajorworks),又点明contributions来自其他机构,所以可推断出contributions在此处指的是一些艺术作品。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Memory is the process of storing experiences in the brain and recalling them later.People use their memories during every moment of their lives.　36　 Even to walk or to eat,people remember the movements they learned as children. 
Many scientists believe that there are two levels of memory.　37　 The other is long-term memory,or permanent memory. 
Short-term memory is a way to store information temporarily.It lasts about 15 to 30 seconds.An example is keeping a telephone number in mind after you look it up and while you are dialing.
　38　 It can last days,months,years,or a lifetime.Repeating and practicing motions (动作) or tasks help the brain to store information for a long time.If a person dials a telephone number many times,the number will move from short-term to long-term memory. 
Scientists also think that there are different types of memory.These include motor-skill,factual,and emotional memory.
Motor-skill memory tells people how to do physical things that they have done before.It can be short-term or long-term.　39　  
Factual memory is the storage of facts.It can be short-term or long-term.Factual memory lets people remember faces,numbers,and the experiences that happen to them.
　40　 It is long-term.For example,people tend to remember very frightening experiences throughout their lives.Some scientists think this happens so that people are prepared for problems in the future. 

A.Emotional memory is the memory of emotions.
B.One level is short-term memory,or working memory.
C.They must remember words and ideas to speak or to write.
D.It’s easier to remember a poem that has rhymes than one that doesn’t.
E.Long-term memory is the storage of information for longer periods.
F.People use motor-skill memory to copy a dance step and to ride a bicycle.
G.People can pull out information stored in memory through either recall or recognition.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了记忆及其种类。
36.C　根据空前的“Peopleusetheirmemoriesduringeverymomentoftheirlives.”和该空后的“Eventowalkortoeat,peoplerememberthemovementstheylearnedaschildren.”可知,C项内容“他们必须记住词汇和想法来完成说或写”符合此处语境。
37.B　由该空前的“therearetwolevelsofmemory”和该空后的“Theotherislong-termmemory”可知,设空处介绍其中一种记忆水平——短期记忆。
38.E　上一段介绍了短期记忆,由本段的描述可知,本段主要介绍长期记忆,故E项内容符合此处语境。
39.F　本段讲的是moter-skillmemory,F项中的motor-skillmemory与前文的Motor-skillmemory呼应。
40.A　由上文的描述可知,记忆包括运动技能记忆、事实记忆和情感记忆。由本段的内容可知,本段是对情感记忆的介绍。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were about to gather up our things and return to our car when a man came up.He looked very　41　 indeed and asked us angrily if we knew that these grounds were his own.Father looked troubled and the man 　42　 a notice,which said that camping was strictly forbidden.Poor Father explained that he had not seen the 　43　 and did not know that camping was not allowed.　44　 Father apologised,the man did not seem satisfied.He asked Father for his name and 　45　.All the way home,we were so 　46　 that hardly anyone spoke a word.This unpleasant thing had spoiled(损害) a wonderful day in the country. 
For the rest of the week,we　47　 what would happen.The following Sunday,we stayed at home even though it was a 　48　 day.About noon,a large and very expensive 　49　 stopped outside our house.We were surprised when we saw several people preparing to have a picnic in our small 　50　.Father got very 　51　 and went to ask them what they thought they were doing.You can imagine how 　52　 he was when he saw the man who had taken our address the week before!Both men burst out 　53　 and Father welcomed the strangers into the house.We became good 　54　.And we learned a lesson we have never 　55　.That’s “Don’t do to others what you don’t like to be done to you.” 
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者与父亲露营的一次经历让作者永远不会忘记。
　　　　　　　　　　　
41.A.unpleasant B.polite
C.strong D.pleased
答案A
解析从后文可知,“我”们得知,这里有个牌子,上面写着不允许在此露营,“我”们无视牌子上的内容在此露营,那个人自然不高兴。
42.A.wrote B.stared
C.read D.pointed to
答案D
解析根据下文内容可知,那个人指着一个牌子。
43.A.ground B.place
C.notice D.man
答案C
解析根据下文的“didnotknowthatcampingwasnotallowed”可知,父亲解释说没有看到牌子。
44.A.Even B.When
C.Though D.Because
答案C
解析尽管父亲道了歉,那个人似乎还是不满意,因此用though。
45.A.house B.car
C.reason D.address
答案D
解析从后文“...whenhesawthemanwhohadtakenouraddresstheweekbefore”可知选D项。
46.A.worried B.satisfied
C.frightened D.busy
答案A
解析那人写下父亲的名字和“我”们的地址,“我”们搞不清他到底要干什么,因此“我”们感到担心(worried)。
47.A.waited B.thought
C.wondered D.knew
答案C
解析那星期其余的几天,“我”们一直在困惑到底会发生什么事。
48.A.rainy B.fine
C.good D.sad
答案B
解析此处表示尽管天很好。在此C项有一定干扰性,表示“天气好”一般用fine。
49.A.man B.thief
C.car D.dog
答案C
解析从下文得知,这几个人到“我”们这里来野餐,他们是开着车来的。
50.A.garden B.house
C.ground D.field
答案A
解析他们进来野餐,因此B项不合题意;oursmall后跟ground和field都不合适。
51.A.happy B.angry
C.frightened D.anxious
答案B
解析这些人没有跟“我”们打招呼就进了“我”们的花园,因此父亲生气了。
52.A.happy B.afraid
C.angry D.surprised
答案D
解析父亲没有料到会是这个人,因此当父亲看到他时,他很吃惊。
53.A.fighting B.smiling
C.laughing D.exciting
答案C
解析根据“andFatherwelcomedthestrangersintothehouse”可知A项不正确。burstoutlaughing是固定搭配,意为“大笑起来”,符合语境。因此C项为正确答案。
54.A.neighbours B.friends
C.families D.farmers
答案B
解析父亲这么热情,他们前嫌尽弃,成了好朋友。
55.A.learnt B.known
C.forgotten D.received
答案C
解析此处表示“我”们学到了“我”们永远也不会忘记的一课。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for 　56　 (much) food than they can eat and others often forget 　57　(turn) off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I don’t agree 　58　 them. 
Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources,we are short of others,for example,fresh water.It 　59　 (report) that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.So if we go on 　60　 (waste) our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it.I think we should say no to the students 　61　 waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. 
In 　62　 (we) everyday life,we can do many things to prevent waste from happening.For example,turn off the water 　63　 (tap) when we finish washing,turn off the lights 　64　 we leave the classroom,try not to order more food than we need,and so on.Little by little,everything will be changed.Waste can 　65　 (stop) one day,if we do our best. 
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了我们生活中的浪费现象,及其所带来的问题以及解决的方法。
56.more　考查比较级。由后文的than可知此处填比较级形式。
57.toturn　考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth为固定用法,表示“忘记做某事”。
58.with　考查介词。agreewith是固定词组。
59.isreported　考查动词时态和语态。Itisreportedthat是固定句型,意为“据报道”。
60.wasting　考查非谓语动词。 goondoingsth是固定用法,意为“继续做某事”。
61.who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“　　　wastethingseveryday”是定语从句修饰thestudents。从句中缺少主语,因此填who或that。 
62.our　考查代词。此空修饰名词短语everydaylife,因此用形容词性物主代词。
63.taps　考查名词复数。根据下文的lights可知,此处应用复数形式。
64.when　考查连词。由前文的提示可知填when。
65.bestopped　考查动词时态和语态。waste和stop之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在新落成的银河大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示,用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。
1.提出邀请并简述原因;
2.提出观剧后的活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等);
3.请求对方回复。
注意:
1.请使用规范英语,词数80左右;
2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:越剧 Shaoxing Opera;《梁山伯与祝英台》ButterflyLovers　银河大剧院Yinhe Grand Theater
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yours,
Li Jin
参考范文
Dear Chris, 
I have good news to tell you.The masterpiece of the famous Shaoxing Opera,ButterflyLovers,will be put on at 2 p.m.,Aug.5th in Yinhe Grand Theater.I’m looking forward to your showing up in the theater.As far as I know,you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture,particularly Chinese opera.I’m sure that you will be attracted by the wonderful and moving plot of the opera. 
After the performance,I’m eager to show you around some places of interest,or some culture centers,such as the museum and the art gallery.
I will appreciate it if you make an early reply to me.And I sincerely long to meet you.
Yours,
Li Jin 
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My sister and I boarded a small plane together with 40 other passengers.Unluckily,while flying over the mountains,the plane met with violent airflow.Losing control suddenly,it hit an unknown mountain top.The crash killed a few passengers immediately,leaving many injured including my sister.In order to add a slight chance of being found,we waited in the open,as opposed to waiting in the plane,even though it was freezing cold.At night,we slept side by side to keep ourselves warm.We melted snow into water to drink.We knew our food could not last us long,sticking to the hope that we would be rescued soon.
We knew from the radio that the outside world was trying to look for the missing aircraft.However,the aircraft was white and blended(混合) in with the snow,making it impossible to be seen for helicopters from the sky.Later,our hope was dead when we found out through our radio that the rescue effort ended.Most of us were very depressed though it was no use.
Now climbing over the mountains ourselves to search for help seemed to be our only chance of survival.Although the crash site was an awful place,with urine(尿)everywhere and smelling of death,I still wished to stay there.But my sister would give in to her injuries soon if we were not rescued.Thus,together with two other people,Canessa and Vizintin,I decided to walk through the icy wilderness for help.Carrying some food and water,we started our journey.
注意:续写词数应为150左右
Themountainweweretochallengewasonewithslopessosteep(陡峭) thatitwouldscareawayateamofexpertclimbers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Standingonthetop,disappointedandregretful,wewereabouttogiveuphopewhenIspottedavillageatthebottomofthemountain. 
 
 
 
 
 
参考范文
Themountainweweretochallengewasonewithslopessosteep(陡峭) thatitwouldscareawayateamofexpertclimbers.We met with various difficulties including cold weather and dangerous mountain roads.Besides,food and water became less and less.Hungry and tired,what’s worse,two of us were injured on the way,which made our climbing more difficult and last longer time.We endured exhaustion and starvation but at last we reached the top of the mountain.To our horror,we found nothing.
Standingonthetop,disappointedandregretful,wewereabouttogiveuphopewhenIspottedavillageatthebottomofthemountain.Again we started making our way down the mountain.Eventually,at the base of the mountain we were helped by a local farmer who called the police for help.After the rescue team arrived,I then guided them via a helicopter to the crash site.Through the efforts of all the people,we were rescued.Finally,the world found out that there were 16 survivors who had gone through the mess and odds and had endured the cruel days.