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北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共36页。试卷主要包含了听后记录并转写 本大题包括两节，单项填空从下面各题所给的A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、听后选择（每题1.5分，共12分） 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1．（3分）（1）What's the matter with the boy？
A.He has a headache.
B.He cut himself.
C.He has a fever.
（2）What does the woman advise the，boy to do？
A.To see a doctor.
B.To get some sleep.
C.To take some medicine.
2．（3分）（1）What does the man want to buy for his son？
A.A toy car.
B.A child's bike.
C.A CD player.
（2）How long has the girl's father had the CD player？
A.For 3 years.
B.For5 years.
C.For 15 years.
3．（3分）（1）Where will the speakers meet？
A.At the city park.
B.At the water park.
C.At the amusement park.
（2）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Places to buy skates.
B.Ways to save money.
C.Plans for the afternoon.
4．（3分）（1）What can we learn from the speech？
A.Steve wrote the play with Amy.
B.Linda volunteered to choose music.
C.Chris organized practices for the play.
（2）Why does the speaker make the speech？
A.To describe a special teacher.
B.To introduce a fair competition.
C.To share a successful experience.
二、听后回答（每题2分，共10分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
5．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
What is the girl reading？______
6．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
When did the girl go to a summer camp？______
7．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
Where did the car accident happen？______
8．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
What does Mom tell the boy to do first？______
9．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
What does the girl need to bring with her？______
三、听后记录并转写 本大题包括两节。
第一节：听后填空。听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。（每题1分，共5分）
10．
How to get over nervousness
Take a breath
●take a（1）______ breath in and slowly count to 5
●let it out and count to 5 again
●do that several times...
Use the 5﹣4﹣3﹣2﹣1
（2）______
●look at 5 things and think about their（3）______
●listen for 4 sounds and touch 3 things
●notice 2 smells and list 1 thing you can（4）______
Get out of the environment
●go for a little walk ...
●talk to a（5）______ friend or a loved one
第二节 请再听一遍短文，根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。（5分）
I've got some ideas on ______ .
四、单项填空（每题1分，共8分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）My brother and I like museums._____ often visit them on weekends.（ ）
A．I B．We C．They D．You
12．（1分）The first Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma______1960.（ ）
A．on B．at C．in D．to
13．（1分）The Yangtze River is almost as______as the Amazon River.（ ）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
14．（1分）The cute dog caught my eyes________I walked into the pet store.（ ）
A．as soon as B．ever since C．although D．unless
15．（1分）Our class____ in an old people's home next summer vacation.（ ）
A．volunteer B．volunteered
C．have volunteered D．will volunteer
16．（1分）I______my mom do the dishes when Jimmy called in at eight last night.（ ）
A．help B．helped
C．will help D．was helping
17．（1分）My grandpa______in this neighborhood since he was ten years old.He knows everyone here.（ ）
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
18．（1分）—______ you explain to me how to do this math problem，Tom？
—Sure，no problem.（ ）
A．Must B．Could C．Should D．May
五、语法填空（每题1分，共4分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
19．（4分）Scientists say there are now（1） （few） than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in 200s or research centers in China and other（2）___ （country）.Pandas don't have many babies and the babies often die from illnesses.Adult pandas spend over 12 hours a day（3） （eat） about 10 kilos of bamboo.However，the bamboo forests are getting smaller because of human activities.Luckily，Chinese people are trying their best（4） （save） pandas.Let's just hope things will get better soon.
六、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读“下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
20．（8分）When I was ten，the best part of the summer was the swimming pool.My friends and I were only interested in which one of us could hold breath underwater the longest.I never thought about how I（1） in a swimsuit.
Then one day，when I was swimming over to the ladder to make my way out of the pool，I saw a cute，thin girl standing at the top of the ladder.So I swam（2） ，waiting patiently （耐心地）for her to move.Instead of moving，she stared （注视） at me for a while and said， "They don't allow beached whales in this pool. "Then she laughed and walked away.Beached whales？It took me a minute and then it（3） me一I looked like those huge animals.From then on，I began to care about my（4） and many times I cried over clothes that didn't fit me.
Things didn't change much even after I had my baby girl Lucy.To keep her from being laughed at，I dressed her in beautiful things.But she wanted pants and T﹣shirts.She liked to be（5） .However，society wasn't interested in comfort.
When Lucy was about ten，I showed her an old（6） . "That's me!" she shouted."No，it isn't you.It's me，" I told her.We could have been twins.Lucy looked just like me，and I thought she was beautiful.That little girl in the picture seemed to remind me that I was a beautiful little girl with hopes and gifts.I often repeated the story of the little girl at the pool to my daughter，telling her that we should never let others' words（7） our own life.
My daughter is now a teenager with healthy confidence.What society says is not（8） .She cares more about what brings her joy.She has taught me that life isn't measured （衡量） by the size of my clothes，but by who I am.
（1）A.swam
B.looked
C.breathed
D.grew
（2）A.carefully
B.nervously
C.slowly
D.angrily
（3）A.hit
B.pushed
C.moved
D.excited
（4）A.size
B.height
C.interest
D.success
（5）A.perfect
B.quiet
C.beautiful
D.comfortable
（6）A.mirror
B.camera
C.picture
D.magazine
（7）A.mark
B.shape
C.start
D.record
（8）A.true
B.useful
C.interesting
D.important
七、阅读理解（每题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
21．（8分）Interested in volunteering jobs？Come and have a look at these activities that may fit you!
Pet﹣caring Volunteer Center
Do you love cats and rabbits？Come and spend some time with the cute animals.You can feed them，and also get the chance to play with the animals.Call us at 718﹣455﹣332.
Hospital Volunteer Center
Dreaming of being a doctor or a nurse？Being a hospital volunteer helps you to test if you enjoy working in a hospital.Come and learn how to take care of sick kids with us!Call us at 687﹣345﹣331.
Theater Volunteer Center
Interested in plays and movies？You may want to be a theater volunteer.While working here，you need to guide guests and check their tickets.Surely you will have great chances to watch fantastic shows!Call us at 266﹣876﹣883.
Library Volunteer Center
Crazy about reading？Why not try being a library volunteer!You need to put，books in order，tidy up bookshelves，and help visitors find books.You also get good chances to read whatever you like.Call us at 605﹣000﹣449.
（1）This notice is mainly about .
A.volunteer time
B.volunteer jobs
C.volunteer partners
D.volunteer training
（2）If you love animals，you can go to .
A.Pet﹣ caring Volunteer Center
B.Hospital Volunteer Center
C.Theater Volunteer Center
D.Library Volunteer Center
（3）A library volunteer needs to .
A.teach kids to read
B.help visitors buy books
C.put books in order
D.move bookshelves sometimes
（4）To help in the theater，please call .
A.718﹣455﹣332
B.687﹣345﹣331
C.266﹣876﹣883
D.605﹣000﹣449
22．（6分）
A House of Memories
It was a fine afternoon.Eddie was putting his toys into boxes.His family were about to move to a new house，and they needed their home cleaned for the next family.Eddie looked around his big and empty house，feeling a little sad.He liked this house and his friends一he did not really want to move.
Eddie followed his mother to the attic （阁楼）.Eddie's father was already up there，looking through boxes of old photos.He handed Eddie one.It did not have much color left，but showed a young boy playing baseball in his backyard.
"Who is that？" Eddie asked.
"That is me，Eddie，when I was your age，" his father replied.
"Look!Here's one of me，" Eddie's mother said，handing Eddie another photo.In it，a young girl was playing hopscotch （跳房子）.
"You guys were kids？" Eddie asked.
"We weren't born this old，" Eddie's mother said，laughing.
Eddie looked at the photos some more.He had never seen his dad or mom playing baseball or hopscotch or other games.They were always working，cooking，cleaning，and driving.It was hard to imagine them as kids playing in their backyards.
Looking out，Eddie could see his backyard.He did have a lot of fun there，but he was not a little kid anymore.At the new house，he would go to a new school.He wanted to try out for the school soccer team and join the drama club.Maybe it was a good time to move after all.
As the family went down from the attic，Eddie picked up their camera，took it to his parents and said， "Mom，Dad，please take a photo of me playing in our backyard!"
（1）Eddie's family cleaned their house for .
A.their visitors
B.their friends
C.the new baby
D.the next owner
（2）Eddie' s parents showed Eddie two photos to .
A.talk about their hobbies
B.explain their plans
C.share childhood memories
D.advise Eddie to move
（3）What would Eddie think about moving house finally？
A.Acceptable.
B.Troublesome.
C.Surprising.
D.Unpleasant.
23．（6分）Education doesn't only take place in the classroom ﹣ it can happen anywhere.Museums are one of the places students visit for good reason.With their real artifacts （工艺品） and exhibitions （展览），museums provide a nice environment to enrich students' learning in different kinds of fields.
According to the International Council of Museums，there were about 55，000 museums worldwide in 2017.Many of them are free，so schools needn't worry about the costs.
An important role of museums in education is the experience they provide.According to ArtNews.com in 2015，there were three most﹣ visited exhibitions in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art.—"Treasures of Tutankhamen"，"Mona Lisa"and"The Vatican Collections".What all these exhibitions have in common is their historical importance and the one﹣ of﹣ a ﹣kind experience that the visitors have.To read or hear about the artifacts is not the same as seeing them in person，which can be a life﹣changing experience."Mona Lisa"is the work of art with great value.Standing face﹣ ﹣to﹣face with such a famous work with one's own eyes can bring students a new understanding of the work，an experience that they can't get anywhere else.
In the classroom，educators can teach students through talks，videos，or readings.Museum trips can not only excite students，but also serve as a supplement （补充） for things discussed in class.In museums，students can connect what they see with their class experiences.Therefore，students can have a complete understanding of the thing more easily.
As museums have much to do with history or artifacts of the past，it has been a difficult task for them to keep up with the technologies of today.The competitor of a museum is short videos or computer games，instead of other museums.Museums have chosen to bring technologies into exhibitions.For example，Wi﹣ ﹣Fi allows the guests to get the museum app，which serves to better the exhibits.Although technology is getting a stronger hold on the world，there is still the want for a real museum experience in education，especially with our students.
（1）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Students can learn many things in museums.
B.Museum trips will cost schools a lot of money.
C.Museum trips are usually boring for the students.
D.Students mainly learn through reading in museums.
（2）The writer mentions"Mona Lisa"in Paragraph 3 to show that .
A.it's a world﹣ ﹣famous art work of great value
B.it's a special experience to see artifacts in person
C.museums help educators teach better outside school
D.museums provide students with a chance to learn history
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A.How can museums help educators？
B.Why do museums need technologies？
C.How should students learn in museums？
D.Why do students still need to visit museums？
24．（8分）We all have trouble，and often make mistakes.However，many of us find it hard to admit （承认）them to others.So most of us would keep the problems to ourselves.We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness，and we are afraid to let others see us as not good enough.
The good news is that our worries about the negative evaluations （负面评价） from others may not seem as serious as we imagine.A research suggested that we saw our act of showing weakness more negatively than others did，and researchers called this the"beautiful mess effect （效应）".In other words，we may not be such a mess as we think.
This effect can stop us from sharing our true feelings and needs，which can actually have many advantages.For example，studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust，while saying sorry sincerely could repair a fractured relationship.
Therefore，researchers wanted to know how we could get over the "beautiful mess effect".Their new experiments suggest that being self﹣ compassionate （自我同情） can be very helpful when we want to find beauty in the mess of our own weakness.
In the study，researchers invited 340 university students to take part in four experiments.In one of them，students were asked to imagine themselves or another person admitting to their boss that they'd made a huge mistake on a project.Then，students needed to evaluate this act：Did they see it as an act of showing one' s courage or weakness？Finally，researchers evaluated how self﹣ compassionate the students were.
The study showed that students with low self﹣﹣compassion evaluated their own act more negatively than when they imagined others admitting the same mistake.Highly self﹣ compassionate students，on the other hand，were not much influenced by the"beautiful mess effect".In other words，self—compassion helps us evaluate our act of showing weakness more fairly，stopping us from being too hard on ourselves.
Luckily，our level of self﹣ compassion is not fixed and can be raised if we want to.With a kind and caring attitude towards ourselves，we can become more comfortable with showing our weakness.This practice，in turn，can improve our relationships.
（1）Why do people keep their problems to themselves according to the passage？
A.To make as few mistakes as possible.
B.To protect their personal information.
C.To stay away from negative evaluations.
D.To build nice relationships with others.
（2）The word"fractured" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ".
A.beautiful
B.possible
C.healthy
D.broken
（3）The writer probably agrees that .
A.we have more advantages than we think
B.others don't think we are a mess as we do
C.it's easy to share our weakness with others
D.we can't get over the"beautiful mess effect"
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A.To discuss some ways to get over weakness.
B.To encourage people to be self﹣ compassionate.
C.To invite people to share their worries every day.
D.To introduce the risks of the"beautiful mess effect".
八、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
25．（10分）Have you ever seen a koala somewhere？Koalas，which are often called koala"bears"，are tree﹣climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia.However，recently the Australian government has announced （宣布） that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.
As a matter of fact，the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021，especially in New South Wales，according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation.If nothing was done，New South Wales' koalas would die out by 2050，a research in June 2020 said."This must be a wake﹣up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals，" Josey Sharrad，a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare，said seriously.
Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate （气候） change and the fast development of cities.People have seen some places that look like the moon ﹣﹣ with dead and dying trees everywhere.
After WWF﹣Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April，the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas' home ﹣ they live in the forests and woodlands.
The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas.On the one hand，it has spent ＄13 million in helping improve their living places.On the other hand，the government plans to spend another ＄36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years.
"We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol，" Environment Minister Susan Ley said.
（1）What has the Australian government announced recently？
（2）When would New South Wales' koalas die out if nothing was done？
（3）Why are koalas dying out all over the country？
（4）Where do koalas live？
（5）What may happen to koalas over the next four years？Why do you think so？
九、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成-篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
26．（10分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter 偶然看到美猴王这个人物，他对此很感兴趣，通过邮件向你询问。请你给他回复邮件，向他介绍美猴王，并分享你对该人物的看法。
提示词语：character，change，spirit，brave，learn from
提示问题：
●Who is the Monkey King？
●What can he do？
●What do you think of him？
Dear Peter，
How is it going？I'm glad to know that you 're interested in the Monkey King.______________________
Let me know if you have any other question about him.
Yours，
Li Hua
27．长城、故宫、鸟巢等是北京的城市名片。
某英文网站正在开展以"我心中的北京名片"为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你选取北京某一地点，用英文对其进行简要介绍，并说明你选取该地点的理由。
提示词语：symbol，culture，show，popular，fall in love
提示问题：
●Which place would you like to choose？
●What do you know about it？
●Why do you choose it？
There are many special places in Beijing.___________________________
北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听后选择（每题1.5分，共12分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1．（3分）（1）What's the matter with the boy？
A.He has a headache.
B.He cut himself.
C.He has a fever.
（2）What does the woman advise the，boy to do？
A.To see a doctor.
B.To get some sleep.
C.To take some medicine.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（3分）（1）What does the man want to buy for his son？
A.A toy car.
B.A child's bike.
C.A CD player.
（2）How long has the girl's father had the CD player？
A.For 3 years.
B.For5 years.
C.For 15 years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（3分）（1）Where will the speakers meet？
A.At the city park.
B.At the water park.
C.At the amusement park.
（2）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Places to buy skates.
B.Ways to save money.
C.Plans for the afternoon.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（3分）（1）What can we learn from the speech？
A.Steve wrote the play with Amy.
B.Linda volunteered to choose music.
C.Chris organized practices for the play.
（2）Why does the speaker make the speech？
A.To describe a special teacher.
B.To introduce a fair competition.
C.To share a successful experience.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听后回答（每题2分，共10分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
5．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
What is the girl reading？______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
When did the girl go to a summer camp？______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
Where did the car accident happen？______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
What does Mom tell the boy to do first？______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
What does the girl need to bring with her？______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听后记录并转写 本大题包括两节。
第一节：听后填空。听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。（每题1分，共5分）
10．（10分）
How to get over nervousness
Take a breath
●take a（1）______ breath in and slowly count to 5
●let it out and count to 5 again
●do that several times...
Use the 5﹣4﹣3﹣2﹣1
（2）______
●look at 5 things and think about their（3）______
●listen for 4 sounds and touch 3 things
●notice 2 smells and list 1 thing you can（4）______
Get out of the environment
●go for a little walk ...
●talk to a（5）______ friend or a loved one
第二节 请再听一遍短文，根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。
I've got some ideas on ______ .
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、单项填空（每题1分，共8分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）My brother and I like museums._____ often visit them on weekends.（ ）
A．I B．We C．They D．You
【分析】我哥哥和我喜欢博物馆。我们经常在周末去参观它们。
【解答】A．I我；B．We我们；C．They他们；D．You你们；根据题干My brother and I 可知应说我们经常在周末去参观它们。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。
12．（1分）The first Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma______1960.（ ）
A．on B．at C．in D．to
【分析】第一支中国队于1960年登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。
【解答】表示时间，on用于日期、星期或具体某一天前，at用于年龄、钟点或某些节日前，in用于年代、季节或月份，to到……。根据后面1960可知，此处指的是"在1960年"，用介词in。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
13．（1分）The Yangtze River is almost as______as the Amazon River.（ ）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
【分析】长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。
【解答】A.长的（原级）；B.更长的（比较级）；C.最长的（最高级）；D.最长的（最高级）。因as...as和......一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级，long"长的"，是形容词原级，此处是指"两条河几乎一样长"。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词原级比较的掌握。
14．（1分）The cute dog caught my eyes________I walked into the pet store.（ ）
A．as soon as B．ever since C．although D．unless
【分析】我一走进宠物店，那只可爱的狗就引起了我的注意。
【解答】as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，ever since自……以来，引导过去的时间或动作，主句用于现在完成时，although虽然，引导让步状语从句，unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意"我一走进宠物店，那只可爱的狗就引起了我的注意"，可知这两句表示时间关系，"一……就"之意。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
15．（1分）Our class____ in an old people's home next summer vacation.（ ）
A．volunteer B．volunteered
C．have volunteered D．will volunteer
【分析】明年暑假，我们班要去一家养老院做志愿者。
【解答】A.志愿做（一般现在时）；B.志愿做（一般过去时）；C.志愿做（现在完成时）；D.志愿做（一般将来时）。根据next summer vacation（明年暑假）可知，此处要用一般将来时。
故选：D。
【点评】考查一般将来时。题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态。在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。
16．（1分）I______my mom do the dishes when Jimmy called in at eight last night.（ ）
A．help B．helped
C．will help D．was helping
【分析】昨晚8点吉米打电话来的时候，我正在帮我妈妈洗碗。
【解答】A.帮助（一般现在时）；B.帮助（一般过去时）；C.帮助（一般将来时）；D.帮助（过去进行时）。根据when Jimmy called in at eight last night.（当吉米昨晚八点钟打电话来时。）可知，此处表示电话来的那个时候正在帮妈妈洗碗，要用过去进行时。
故选：D。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
17．（1分）My grandpa______in this neighborhood since he was ten years old.He knows everyone here.（ ）
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
【分析】我祖父十岁时就住在这个社区了。他认识这里的每个人。
【解答】选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般将来时。根据关系和分析可知题干是一个主从复合句，含有一个since（自从...以来）引导的时间状语从句。主句通常用现在完成时，since从句通常用一般过去时，故本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需根据句子使用的结构确定时态和考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
18．（1分）—______ you explain to me how to do this math problem，Tom？
—Sure，no problem.（ ）
A．Must B．Could C．Should D．May
【分析】——汤姆，你能给我解释一下这道数学题怎么做吗？
——当然可以，没问题。
【解答】根据题意可知，向别人寻求帮助时应以委婉的语气，不可语气太强烈。A.必须，语气太强烈，不符合语境；B.可以，能够，语气委婉，符合语境；C.应该，语气暗含命令，不符合语境；D.也许，不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
五、语法填空（每题1分，共4分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
19．（4分）Scientists say there are now（1） fewer （few） than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in 200s or research centers in China and other（2） countries （country）.Pandas don't have many babies and the babies often die from illnesses.Adult pandas spend over 12 hours a day（3） eating （eat） about 10 kilos of bamboo.However，the bamboo forests are getting smaller because of human activities.Luckily，Chinese people are trying their best（4） to save （save） pandas.Let's just hope things will get better soon.
【分析】文章介绍了熊猫的生存现状。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家说现在生活在森林里的熊猫少于2000只。根据than，可知是比较级。故填fewer。
（2）考查名词。句意：另外大约300人生活在中国和其他国家的200个研究中心。根据other，可知是指其他国家，用复数形式。故填countries。
（3）考查动名词。句意：成年大熊猫每天花费超过12个小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。根据题干，可知可知就spend...doing sth花费……做某事。故填eating。
（4）考查动词。句意：幸运地是，中国人民正在尽他们最大的努力来拯救熊猫。根据题干，可知考查try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。故填to save。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
六、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读“下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
20．（8分）When I was ten，the best part of the summer was the swimming pool.My friends and I were only interested in which one of us could hold breath underwater the longest.I never thought about how I（1） B in a swimsuit.
Then one day，when I was swimming over to the ladder to make my way out of the pool，I saw a cute，thin girl standing at the top of the ladder.So I swam（2） C ，waiting patiently （耐心地）for her to move.Instead of moving，she stared （注视） at me for a while and said， "They don't allow beached whales in this pool. "Then she laughed and walked away.Beached whales？It took me a minute and then it（3） A me一I looked like those huge animals.From then on，I began to care about my（4） A and many times I cried over clothes that didn't fit me.
Things didn't change much even after I had my baby girl Lucy.To keep her from being laughed at，I dressed her in beautiful things.But she wanted pants and T﹣shirts.She liked to be（5） D .However，society wasn't interested in comfort.
When Lucy was about ten，I showed her an old（6） C . "That's me!" she shouted."No，it isn't you.It's me，" I told her.We could have been twins.Lucy looked just like me，and I thought she was beautiful.That little girl in the picture seemed to remind me that I was a beautiful little girl with hopes and gifts.I often repeated the story of the little girl at the pool to my daughter，telling her that we should never let others' words（7） B our own life.
My daughter is now a teenager with healthy confidence.What society says is not（8） D .She cares more about what brings her joy.She has taught me that life isn't measured （衡量） by the size of my clothes，but by who I am.
（1）A.swam
B.looked
C.breathed
D.grew
（2）A.carefully
B.nervously
C.slowly
D.angrily
（3）A.hit
B.pushed
C.moved
D.excited
（4）A.size
B.height
C.interest
D.success
（5）A.perfect
B.quiet
C.beautiful
D.comfortable
（6）A.mirror
B.camera
C.picture
D.magazine
（7）A.mark
B.shape
C.start
D.record
（8）A.true
B.useful
C.interesting
D.important
【分析】文章讲述了作者的身材被别人嘲笑的经历以及对自己的影响。但后来作者从女儿身上领悟到了生活不是由外界衡量的，自身的感受最重要。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.swam游泳；B.looked看起来；C.breathed呼吸；D.grew成长。根据in a swimsuit（春哲泳衣）可知是指：我从来没有想过我穿着泳装是什么样子。look like看起来像……，故选B。
（2）考查副词。A.carefully仔细地；B.nervously紧张地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.angrily生气地。根据waiting patiently （耐心地）for her to move（耐心地等待她的移到一边去）可知此处是指我游泳动作慢下来。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A.hit突然意识到；B.pushed推；C.moved移动；D.excited使激动。根据I looked like those huge animals.（我看起来像那些巨大的动物。）可知我用来一分钟时间才突然意识到小女孩的意思。故选A。
（4）考查名词。A.size尺寸；B.height高；C.interest兴趣；D.success成功。根据I cried over clothes that didn't fit me.（我为不合身的衣服哭了。）可知我开始关注自己的身材尺寸。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；B.quiet安静的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据However，society wasn't interested in comfort.（然而，社会对舒适并不感兴趣。）可知作者的女儿喜欢衣服是舒适的。故选D。
（6）考查名词。A.mirror镜子；B.camera相机；C.picture照片；D.magazine杂志。根据后文That little girl in the picture seemed to remind me that 1 was a beautiful little girl with hopes and gifts.（照片中的小女孩似乎提醒我，我是一个美丽的小女孩，有希望和天赋。）可知此处是指我给她看了一张旧的照片。故选C。
（7）考查名词。A.mark标志；B.shape影响；C.start开始；D.record记录。根据we should never let others' words...our own life.（我们决不能让别人的话……我们自己的生活。）可知是指我们决不能让别人的话影响我们自己的生活。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A.true真实的；B.useful有用的；C.interesting有趣的；D.important重要的。根据She cares more about what brings her joy.（她更关心什么能她带来快乐。）可知给社会上的评价不重要。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
七、阅读理解（每题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
21．（8分）Interested in volunteering jobs？Come and have a look at these activities that may fit you!
Pet﹣caring Volunteer Center
Do you love cats and rabbits？Come and spend some time with the cute animals.You can feed them，and also get the chance to play with the animals.Call us at 718﹣455﹣332.
Hospital Volunteer Center
Dreaming of being a doctor or a nurse？Being a hospital volunteer helps you to test if you enjoy working in a hospital.Come and learn how to take care of sick kids with us!Call us at 687﹣345﹣331.
Theater Volunteer Center
Interested in plays and movies？You may want to be a theater volunteer.While working here，you need to guide guests and check their tickets.Surely you will have great chances to watch fantastic shows!Call us at 266﹣876﹣883.
Library Volunteer Center
Crazy about reading？Why not try being a library volunteer!You need to put，books in order，tidy up bookshelves，and help visitors find books.You also get good chances to read whatever you like.Call us at 605﹣000﹣449.
（1）This notice is mainly about B .
A.volunteer time
B.volunteer jobs
C.volunteer partners
D.volunteer training
（2）If you love animals，you can go to A .
A.Pet﹣ caring Volunteer Center
B.Hospital Volunteer Center
C.Theater Volunteer Center
D.Library Volunteer Center
（3）A library volunteer needs to C .
A.teach kids to read
B.help visitors buy books
C.put books in order
D.move bookshelves sometimes
（4）To help in the theater，please call C .
A.718﹣455﹣332
B.687﹣345﹣331
C.266﹣876﹣883
D.605﹣000﹣449
【分析】本文是一则关于志愿者工作的广告。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Interested in volunteering jobs？Come and have a look at these activities that may fit you!（对志愿工作感兴趣来看看这些可能适合你的活动吧！）可知本通知主要是关于志愿者工作，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Pet﹣caring Volunteer Center（宠物护理志愿者中心）里的Do you love cats and rabbits？Come and spend some time with the cute animals.You can feed them，and also get the chance to play with the animals.（你喜欢猫和兔子吗来和这些可爱的动物呆在一起吧。你可以给它们喂食，也可以有机会和动物玩耍。）可知如果你喜欢动物，你可以去宠物护理志愿者中心，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Crazy about reading？Why not try being a library volunteer!You need to put，books in order，tidy up bookshelves，and help visitors find books.（痴迷于阅读为什么不试试做一名图书馆志愿者呢！你需要把书摆放整齐，整理书架，并帮助游客找到书。你也有很好的机会阅读你喜欢的任何东西。）可知图书馆志愿者需要把书整理好。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Theater Volunteer Center（剧院志愿者中心）里的Call us at 266﹣876﹣883.（请致电266﹣876﹣883。）可知要在剧院帮忙，请打电话266﹣876﹣883。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
22．（6分）
A House of Memories
It was a fine afternoon.Eddie was putting his toys into boxes.His family were about to move to a new house，and they needed their home cleaned for the next family.Eddie looked around his big and empty house，feeling a little sad.He liked this house and his friends一he did not really want to move.
Eddie followed his mother to the attic （阁楼）.Eddie's father was already up there，looking through boxes of old photos.He handed Eddie one.It did not have much color left，but showed a young boy playing baseball in his backyard.
"Who is that？" Eddie asked.
"That is me，Eddie，when I was your age，" his father replied.
"Look!Here's one of me，" Eddie's mother said，handing Eddie another photo.In it，a young girl was playing hopscotch （跳房子）.
"You guys were kids？" Eddie asked.
"We weren't born this old，" Eddie's mother said，laughing.
Eddie looked at the photos some more.He had never seen his dad or mom playing baseball or hopscotch or other games.They were always working，cooking，cleaning，and driving.It was hard to imagine them as kids playing in their backyards.
Looking out，Eddie could see his backyard.He did have a lot of fun there，but he was not a little kid anymore.At the new house，he would go to a new school.He wanted to try out for the school soccer team and join the drama club.Maybe it was a good time to move after all.
As the family went down from the attic，Eddie picked up their camera，took it to his parents and said， "Mom，Dad，please take a photo of me playing in our backyard!"
（1）Eddie's family cleaned their house for D .
A.their visitors
B.their friends
C.the new baby
D.the next owner
（2）Eddie' s parents showed Eddie two photos to C .
A.talk about their hobbies
B.explain their plans
C.share childhood memories
D.advise Eddie to move
（3）What would Eddie think about moving house finally？ A
A.Acceptable.
B.Troublesome.
C.Surprising.
D.Unpleasant.
【分析】文章介绍了Eddie一家要搬到新家去，他的父母在整理物品时看到旧照片，并和Eddie分享了他们的童年。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据they needed their home cleaned for the next family.（他们需要为下一个家庭打扫他们的家。）可知，埃迪一家为下一任主人打扫了他们的房子。故选D。
（2）根据"Look!Here's one of me，" Eddie's mother said，handing Eddie another photo.In it，a young girl was playing hopscotch.（"看!这是我的一张，"埃迪的妈妈说着，递给他另一张照片。画面中，一个小女孩正在玩跳房子游戏）可知，艾迪的父母给艾迪看了两张照片，分享他的童年回忆。故选C。
（3）根据Maybe it was a good time to move after all.（也许现在是搬家的好时机。）可知，埃迪认为搬家是可以接受的。故选A。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
23．（6分）Education doesn't only take place in the classroom ﹣ it can happen anywhere.Museums are one of the places students visit for good reason.With their real artifacts （工艺品） and exhibitions （展览），museums provide a nice environment to enrich students' learning in different kinds of fields.
According to the International Council of Museums，there were about 55，000 museums worldwide in 2017.Many of them are free，so schools needn't worry about the costs.
An important role of museums in education is the experience they provide.According to ArtNews.com in 2015，there were three most﹣ visited exhibitions in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art.—"Treasures of Tutankhamen"，"Mona Lisa"and"The Vatican Collections".What all these exhibitions have in common is their historical importance and the one﹣ of﹣ a ﹣kind experience that the visitors have.To read or hear about the artifacts is not the same as seeing them in person，which can be a life﹣changing experience."Mona Lisa"is the work of art with great value.Standing face﹣ ﹣to﹣face with such a famous work with one's own eyes can bring students a new understanding of the work，an experience that they can't get anywhere else.
In the classroom，educators can teach students through talks，videos，or readings.Museum trips can not only excite students，but also serve as a supplement （补充） for things discussed in class.In museums，students can connect what they see with their class experiences.Therefore，students can have a complete understanding of the thing more easily.
As museums have much to do with history or artifacts of the past，it has been a difficult task for them to keep up with the technologies of today.The competitor of a museum is short videos or computer games，instead of other museums.Museums have chosen to bring technologies into exhibitions.For example，Wi﹣ ﹣Fi allows the guests to get the museum app，which serves to better the exhibits.Although technology is getting a stronger hold on the world，there is still the want for a real museum experience in education，especially with our students.
（1）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.Students can learn many things in museums.
B.Museum trips will cost schools a lot of money.
C.Museum trips are usually boring for the students.
D.Students mainly learn through reading in museums.
（2）The writer mentions"Mona Lisa"in Paragraph 3 to show that B .
A.it's a world﹣ ﹣famous art work of great value
B.it's a special experience to see artifacts in person
C.museums help educators teach better outside school
D.museums provide students with a chance to learn history
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ D
A.How can museums help educators？
B.Why do museums need technologies？
C.How should students learn in museums？
D.Why do students still need to visit museums？
【分析】文章主要讲了为什么学生仍然需要参观博物馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据With their real artifacts （工艺品） and exhibitions （展览），museums provide a nice environment to enrich students' learning in different kinds of fields.（博物馆以其真实的文物和展览为学生提供了丰富不同领域学习的良好环境。）Standing face﹣ ﹣to﹣face with such a famous work with one's own eyes can bring students a new understanding of the work，an experience that they can't get anywhere else.（面对面地——用自己的眼睛面对如此著名的作品，可以给学生带来对作品的新理解，一种他们在其他地方无法获得的体验。）Therefore，students can have a complete understanding of the thing more easily.（因此，学生可以更容易地对事物有一个完整的理解。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中知道学生可以在博物馆学到很多东西。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据"Mona Lisa"is the work of art with great value.Standing face﹣ ﹣to﹣face with such a famous work with one's own eyes can bring students a new understanding of the work，an experience that they can't get anywhere else.（《蒙娜丽莎》是一部很有价值的艺术作品。面对面地——用自己的眼睛面对如此著名的作品，可以给学生带来对作品的新理解，一种他们在其他地方无法获得的体验。）可知作者在第3段中提到《蒙娜丽莎》就是为了说明亲自观看文物是一种特殊的体验，故选B。
（3）题目归纳题。根据Education doesn't only take place in the classroom ﹣ it can happen anywhere.Museums are one of the places students visit for good reason.With their real artifacts （工艺品） and exhibitions （展览），museums provide a nice environment to enrich students' learning in different kinds of fields.（教育不仅仅发生在课堂上，它可以发生在任何地方。博物馆是学生有充分理由参观的地方之一。博物馆以其真实的文物和展览为学生提供了丰富不同领域学习的良好环境。）结合内容可知文章主要讲了是学生参观博物馆的的一些理由。可知，"为什么学生仍然需要参观博物馆"是这篇文章的最佳标题。故选D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
24．（8分）We all have trouble，and often make mistakes.However，many of us find it hard to admit （承认）them to others.So most of us would keep the problems to ourselves.We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness，and we are afraid to let others see us as not good enough.
The good news is that our worries about the negative evaluations （负面评价） from others may not seem as serious as we imagine.A research suggested that we saw our act of showing weakness more negatively than others did，and researchers called this the"beautiful mess effect （效应）".In other words，we may not be such a mess as we think.
This effect can stop us from sharing our true feelings and needs，which can actually have many advantages.For example，studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust，while saying sorry sincerely could repair a fractured relationship.
Therefore，researchers wanted to know how we could get over the "beautiful mess effect".Their new experiments suggest that being self﹣ compassionate （自我同情） can be very helpful when we want to find beauty in the mess of our own weakness.
In the study，researchers invited 340 university students to take part in four experiments.In one of them，students were asked to imagine themselves or another person admitting to their boss that they'd made a huge mistake on a project.Then，students needed to evaluate this act：Did they see it as an act of showing one' s courage or weakness？Finally，researchers evaluated how self﹣ compassionate the students were.
The study showed that students with low self﹣﹣compassion evaluated their own act more negatively than when they imagined others admitting the same mistake.Highly self﹣ compassionate students，on the other hand，were not much influenced by the"beautiful mess effect".In other words，self—compassion helps us evaluate our act of showing weakness more fairly，stopping us from being too hard on ourselves.
Luckily，our level of self﹣ compassion is not fixed and can be raised if we want to.With a kind and caring attitude towards ourselves，we can become more comfortable with showing our weakness.This practice，in turn，can improve our relationships.
（1）Why do people keep their problems to themselves according to the passage？ C
A.To make as few mistakes as possible.
B.To protect their personal information.
C.To stay away from negative evaluations.
D.To build nice relationships with others.
（2）The word"fractured" in Paragraph 3 probably means " D ".
A.beautiful
B.possible
C.healthy
D.broken
（3）The writer probably agrees that A .
A.we have more advantages than we think
B.others don't think we are a mess as we do
C.it's easy to share our weakness with others
D.we can't get over the"beautiful mess effect"
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ A
A.To discuss some ways to get over weakness.
B.To encourage people to be self﹣ compassionate.
C.To invite people to share their worries every day.
D.To introduce the risks of the"beautiful mess effect".
【分析】文章讨论人们如何克服自身弱点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness，and we are afraid to let others see us as not good enough.（我们认为我们的麻烦和错误显示了我们的弱点，我们害怕让别人认为我们不够好。）可知，根据文章，人们把他们的问题留给自己是为了远离负面评价。故选C。
（2）单词释义题。studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust，while saying sorry sincerely could repair a fractured relationship.（研究表明，分享自己的个人信息可以帮助建立亲密和信任，而真诚地说对不起可以修复破裂的关系。）可知，划线单词的意思是"破碎的"。故想D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Luckily，our level of self﹣ compassion is not fixed and can be raised if we want to.（幸运的是，我们的自我同情水平不是固定的，如果我们愿意，还可以提高。）可知，我们的优势比我们想象的要多。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据With a kind and caring attitude towards ourselves，we can become more comfortable with showing our weakness.This practice，in turn，can improve our relationships.（对自己有一种善良和关心的态度，我们可以更坦然地展示自己的弱点。反过来，这种做法可以改善我们的关系。）可知，作者的目的是讨论一些克服弱点的方法。故选A。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
八、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
25．（10分）Have you ever seen a koala somewhere？Koalas，which are often called koala"bears"，are tree﹣climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia.However，recently the Australian government has announced （宣布） that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.
As a matter of fact，the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021，especially in New South Wales，according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation.If nothing was done，New South Wales' koalas would die out by 2050，a research in June 2020 said."This must be a wake﹣up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals，" Josey Sharrad，a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare，said seriously.
Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate （气候） change and the fast development of cities.People have seen some places that look like the moon ﹣﹣ with dead and dying trees everywhere.
After WWF﹣Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April，the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas' home ﹣ they live in the forests and woodlands.
The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas.On the one hand，it has spent ＄13 million in helping improve their living places.On the other hand，the government plans to spend another ＄36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years.
"We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol，" Environment Minister Susan Ley said.
（1）What has the Australian government announced recently？
Koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.
（2）When would New South Wales' koalas die out if nothing was done？
By 2050.
（3）Why are koalas dying out all over the country？
Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.
（4）Where do koalas live？
They live in the forests and woodlands.
（5）What may happen to koalas over the next four years？Why do you think so？
There may be more koalas over the next four years.Because the Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas.
【分析】文章介绍了考拉的生存现状以及政府采取的措施。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据However，recently the Australian government has announced （宣布） that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.（然而，最近澳大利亚政府宣布，考拉在该国大部分地区都是濒危动物）可知，澳大利亚政府最近宣布考拉在该国大部分地区都是濒危动物。故答案为Koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.
（2）根据If nothing was done，New South Wales' koalas would die out by 2050，a research in June 2020 said."（2020年6月的一项研究称，如果不采取任何措施，新南威尔士州的考拉将在2050年灭绝。）可知，如果不采取任何措施，新南威尔士州的考拉将在2050年灭绝。故答案为By 2050.
（3）根据Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate （气候） change and the fast development of cities.（由于气候变化和城市的快速发展，全国各地的考拉都在灭绝。）可知，考拉会在全国范围内灭绝是因为气候变化和城市的快速发展。故答案为Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.
（4）根据 koalas' home ﹣ they live in the forests and woodlands.（考拉的家——它们生活在森林和林地里。）可知，考拉生活在森林和林地里。故答案为They live in the forests and woodlands.
（5）根据The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas.On the other hand，the government plans to spend another ＄36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years.（澳大利亚政府现在正在尽最大努力筹集资金来保护考拉。另一方面，政府计划在未来四年再投入3600万美元进行更好的健康研究和医疗支持，以进一步帮助考拉项目。）可知，未来四年考拉会变得越来越多。因为澳大利亚政府现在正在尽最大努力筹集资金来保护考拉。故答案为There may be more koalas over the next four years.Because the Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成-篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
26．（10分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter 偶然看到美猴王这个人物，他对此很感兴趣，通过邮件向你询问。请你给他回复邮件，向他介绍美猴王，并分享你对该人物的看法。
提示词语：character，change，spirit，brave，learn from
提示问题：
●Who is the Monkey King？
●What can he do？
●What do you think of him？
Dear Peter，
How is it going？I'm glad to know that you 're interested in the Monkey King.______________________
Let me know if you have any other question about him.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I do every thing，if there is a difficulty，I will stop doing.我做每一件事，如果有困难，我会停止做。
if 引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I should learn from Monkey King.我应该向美猴王学习。
learn from 向……学习。
【解答】Dear Peter，
How is it going？I'm glad to know that you 're interested in the Monkey King.Monkey King is a character in Journey to the West. （美猴王是一个角色）He has great abilities.He will subdue demons and eliminate monsters.He will change like 72.（他的本领）Monkey King 's unremittingly spirit I like most，he did not give up halfway.Perhaps，this spirit is what I lack.I do every thing，if there is a difficulty，I will stop doing. 【高分句型一】I like Monkey King very much.I think he is a warm﹣hearted and brave man.I should learn from Monkey King.（怎么看待美猴王） 【高分句型二】
Let me know if you have any other question about him.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
27．长城、故宫、鸟巢等是北京的城市名片。
某英文网站正在开展以"我心中的北京名片"为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你选取北京某一地点，用英文对其进行简要介绍，并说明你选取该地点的理由。
提示词语：symbol，culture，show，popular，fall in love
提示问题：
●Which place would you like to choose？
●What do you know about it？
●Why do you choose it？
There are many special places in Beijing.___________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think the most representative one is the Great Wall because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.我认为最具代表性的地方是长城，因为它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
As the saying goes， "He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man."，which shows that the Great Wall is very famous.俗话说："不到长城非好汉。"，这说明长城非常有名。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【解答】There are many special places in Beijing.I think the most representative one is the Great Wall because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.【高分句型一】As the saying goes， "He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man."，which shows that the Great Wall is very famous.【高分句型二】（选哪个地方以及原因）The Great Wall is popular with tourists every year.Almost every visitor falls in love with the Great Wall after visiting to it.The Great Wall has a history of thousands of years.Without modern technology，our ancestors created this great project.The Great Wall shows the ancient Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people to the world.（对长城的了解）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、听后选择（每题1.5分，共12分） 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1．（3分）（1）What's the matter with the boy？
A.He has a headache.
B.He cut himself.
C.He has a fever.
（2）What does the woman advise the，boy to do？
A.To see a doctor.
B.To get some sleep.
C.To take some medicine.
2．（3分）（1）What does the man want to buy for his son？
A.A toy car.
B.A child's bike.
C.A CD player.
（2）How long has the girl's father had the CD player？
A.For 3 years.
B.For5 years.
C.For 15 years.
3．（3分）（1）Where will the speakers meet？
A.At the city park.
B.At the water park.
C.At the amusement park.
（2）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Places to buy skates.
B.Ways to save money.
C.Plans for the afternoon.
4．（3分）（1）What can we learn from the speech？
A.Steve wrote the play with Amy.
B.Linda volunteered to choose music.
C.Chris organized practices for the play.
（2）Why does the speaker make the speech？
A.To describe a special teacher.
B.To introduce a fair competition.
C.To share a successful experience.
二、听后回答（每题2分，共10分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
5．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
What is the girl reading？______
6．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
When did the girl go to a summer camp？______
7．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
Where did the car accident happen？______
8．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
What does Mom tell the boy to do first？______
9．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
What does the girl need to bring with her？______
三、听后记录并转写 本大题包括两节。
第一节：听后填空。听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。（每题1分，共5分）
10．
How to get over nervousness
Take a breath
●take a（1）______ breath in and slowly count to 5
●let it out and count to 5 again
●do that several times...
Use the 5﹣4﹣3﹣2﹣1
（2）______
●look at 5 things and think about their（3）______
●listen for 4 sounds and touch 3 things
●notice 2 smells and list 1 thing you can（4）______
Get out of the environment
●go for a little walk ...
●talk to a（5）______ friend or a loved one
第二节 请再听一遍短文，根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。（5分）
I've got some ideas on ______ .
四、单项填空（每题1分，共8分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）My brother and I like museums._____ often visit them on weekends.（ ）
A．I B．We C．They D．You
12．（1分）The first Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma______1960.（ ）
A．on B．at C．in D．to
13．（1分）The Yangtze River is almost as______as the Amazon River.（ ）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
14．（1分）The cute dog caught my eyes________I walked into the pet store.（ ）
A．as soon as B．ever since C．although D．unless
15．（1分）Our class____ in an old people's home next summer vacation.（ ）
A．volunteer B．volunteered
C．have volunteered D．will volunteer
16．（1分）I______my mom do the dishes when Jimmy called in at eight last night.（ ）
A．help B．helped
C．will help D．was helping
17．（1分）My grandpa______in this neighborhood since he was ten years old.He knows everyone here.（ ）
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
18．（1分）—______ you explain to me how to do this math problem，Tom？
—Sure，no problem.（ ）
A．Must B．Could C．Should D．May
五、语法填空（每题1分，共4分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
19．（4分）Scientists say there are now（1） （few） than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in 200s or research centers in China and other（2）___ （country）.Pandas don't have many babies and the babies often die from illnesses.Adult pandas spend over 12 hours a day（3） （eat） about 10 kilos of bamboo.However，the bamboo forests are getting smaller because of human activities.Luckily，Chinese people are trying their best（4） （save） pandas.Let's just hope things will get better soon.
六、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读“下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
20．（8分）When I was ten，the best part of the summer was the swimming pool.My friends and I were only interested in which one of us could hold breath underwater the longest.I never thought about how I（1） in a swimsuit.
Then one day，when I was swimming over to the ladder to make my way out of the pool，I saw a cute，thin girl standing at the top of the ladder.So I swam（2） ，waiting patiently （耐心地）for her to move.Instead of moving，she stared （注视） at me for a while and said， "They don't allow beached whales in this pool. "Then she laughed and walked away.Beached whales？It took me a minute and then it（3） me一I looked like those huge animals.From then on，I began to care about my（4） and many times I cried over clothes that didn't fit me.
Things didn't change much even after I had my baby girl Lucy.To keep her from being laughed at，I dressed her in beautiful things.But she wanted pants and T﹣shirts.She liked to be（5） .However，society wasn't interested in comfort.
When Lucy was about ten，I showed her an old（6） . "That's me!" she shouted."No，it isn't you.It's me，" I told her.We could have been twins.Lucy looked just like me，and I thought she was beautiful.That little girl in the picture seemed to remind me that I was a beautiful little girl with hopes and gifts.I often repeated the story of the little girl at the pool to my daughter，telling her that we should never let others' words（7） our own life.
My daughter is now a teenager with healthy confidence.What society says is not（8） .She cares more about what brings her joy.She has taught me that life isn't measured （衡量） by the size of my clothes，but by who I am.
（1）A.swam
B.looked
C.breathed
D.grew
（2）A.carefully
B.nervously
C.slowly
D.angrily
（3）A.hit
B.pushed
C.moved
D.excited
（4）A.size
B.height
C.interest
D.success
（5）A.perfect
B.quiet
C.beautiful
D.comfortable
（6）A.mirror
B.camera
C.picture
D.magazine
（7）A.mark
B.shape
C.start
D.record
（8）A.true
B.useful
C.interesting
D.important
七、阅读理解（每题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
21．（8分）Interested in volunteering jobs？Come and have a look at these activities that may fit you!
Pet﹣caring Volunteer Center
Do you love cats and rabbits？Come and spend some time with the cute animals.You can feed them，and also get the chance to play with the animals.Call us at 718﹣455﹣332.
Hospital Volunteer Center
Dreaming of being a doctor or a nurse？Being a hospital volunteer helps you to test if you enjoy working in a hospital.Come and learn how to take care of sick kids with us!Call us at 687﹣345﹣331.
Theater Volunteer Center
Interested in plays and movies？You may want to be a theater volunteer.While working here，you need to guide guests and check their tickets.Surely you will have great chances to watch fantastic shows!Call us at 266﹣876﹣883.
Library Volunteer Center
Crazy about reading？Why not try being a library volunteer!You need to put，books in order，tidy up bookshelves，and help visitors find books.You also get good chances to read whatever you like.Call us at 605﹣000﹣449.
（1）This notice is mainly about .
A.volunteer time
B.volunteer jobs
C.volunteer partners
D.volunteer training
（2）If you love animals，you can go to .
A.Pet﹣ caring Volunteer Center
B.Hospital Volunteer Center
C.Theater Volunteer Center
D.Library Volunteer Center
（3）A library volunteer needs to .
A.teach kids to read
B.help visitors buy books
C.put books in order
D.move bookshelves sometimes
（4）To help in the theater，please call .
A.718﹣455﹣332
B.687﹣345﹣331
C.266﹣876﹣883
D.605﹣000﹣449
22．（6分）
A House of Memories
It was a fine afternoon.Eddie was putting his toys into boxes.His family were about to move to a new house，and they needed their home cleaned for the next family.Eddie looked around his big and empty house，feeling a little sad.He liked this house and his friends一he did not really want to move.
Eddie followed his mother to the attic （阁楼）.Eddie's father was already up there，looking through boxes of old photos.He handed Eddie one.It did not have much color left，but showed a young boy playing baseball in his backyard.
"Who is that？" Eddie asked.
"That is me，Eddie，when I was your age，" his father replied.
"Look!Here's one of me，" Eddie's mother said，handing Eddie another photo.In it，a young girl was playing hopscotch （跳房子）.
"You guys were kids？" Eddie asked.
"We weren't born this old，" Eddie's mother said，laughing.
Eddie looked at the photos some more.He had never seen his dad or mom playing baseball or hopscotch or other games.They were always working，cooking，cleaning，and driving.It was hard to imagine them as kids playing in their backyards.
Looking out，Eddie could see his backyard.He did have a lot of fun there，but he was not a little kid anymore.At the new house，he would go to a new school.He wanted to try out for the school soccer team and join the drama club.Maybe it was a good time to move after all.
As the family went down from the attic，Eddie picked up their camera，took it to his parents and said， "Mom，Dad，please take a photo of me playing in our backyard!"
（1）Eddie's family cleaned their house for .
A.their visitors
B.their friends
C.the new baby
D.the next owner
（2）Eddie' s parents showed Eddie two photos to .
A.talk about their hobbies
B.explain their plans
C.share childhood memories
D.advise Eddie to move
（3）What would Eddie think about moving house finally？
A.Acceptable.
B.Troublesome.
C.Surprising.
D.Unpleasant.
23．（6分）Education doesn't only take place in the classroom ﹣ it can happen anywhere.Museums are one of the places students visit for good reason.With their real artifacts （工艺品） and exhibitions （展览），museums provide a nice environment to enrich students' learning in different kinds of fields.
According to the International Council of Museums，there were about 55，000 museums worldwide in 2017.Many of them are free，so schools needn't worry about the costs.
An important role of museums in education is the experience they provide.According to ArtNews.com in 2015，there were three most﹣ visited exhibitions in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art.—"Treasures of Tutankhamen"，"Mona Lisa"and"The Vatican Collections".What all these exhibitions have in common is their historical importance and the one﹣ of﹣ a ﹣kind experience that the visitors have.To read or hear about the artifacts is not the same as seeing them in person，which can be a life﹣changing experience."Mona Lisa"is the work of art with great value.Standing face﹣ ﹣to﹣face with such a famous work with one's own eyes can bring students a new understanding of the work，an experience that they can't get anywhere else.
In the classroom，educators can teach students through talks，videos，or readings.Museum trips can not only excite students，but also serve as a supplement （补充） for things discussed in class.In museums，students can connect what they see with their class experiences.Therefore，students can have a complete understanding of the thing more easily.
As museums have much to do with history or artifacts of the past，it has been a difficult task for them to keep up with the technologies of today.The competitor of a museum is short videos or computer games，instead of other museums.Museums have chosen to bring technologies into exhibitions.For example，Wi﹣ ﹣Fi allows the guests to get the museum app，which serves to better the exhibits.Although technology is getting a stronger hold on the world，there is still the want for a real museum experience in education，especially with our students.
（1）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Students can learn many things in museums.
B.Museum trips will cost schools a lot of money.
C.Museum trips are usually boring for the students.
D.Students mainly learn through reading in museums.
（2）The writer mentions"Mona Lisa"in Paragraph 3 to show that .
A.it's a world﹣ ﹣famous art work of great value
B.it's a special experience to see artifacts in person
C.museums help educators teach better outside school
D.museums provide students with a chance to learn history
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A.How can museums help educators？
B.Why do museums need technologies？
C.How should students learn in museums？
D.Why do students still need to visit museums？
24．（8分）We all have trouble，and often make mistakes.However，many of us find it hard to admit （承认）them to others.So most of us would keep the problems to ourselves.We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness，and we are afraid to let others see us as not good enough.
The good news is that our worries about the negative evaluations （负面评价） from others may not seem as serious as we imagine.A research suggested that we saw our act of showing weakness more negatively than others did，and researchers called this the"beautiful mess effect （效应）".In other words，we may not be such a mess as we think.
This effect can stop us from sharing our true feelings and needs，which can actually have many advantages.For example，studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust，while saying sorry sincerely could repair a fractured relationship.
Therefore，researchers wanted to know how we could get over the "beautiful mess effect".Their new experiments suggest that being self﹣ compassionate （自我同情） can be very helpful when we want to find beauty in the mess of our own weakness.
In the study，researchers invited 340 university students to take part in four experiments.In one of them，students were asked to imagine themselves or another person admitting to their boss that they'd made a huge mistake on a project.Then，students needed to evaluate this act：Did they see it as an act of showing one' s courage or weakness？Finally，researchers evaluated how self﹣ compassionate the students were.
The study showed that students with low self﹣﹣compassion evaluated their own act more negatively than when they imagined others admitting the same mistake.Highly self﹣ compassionate students，on the other hand，were not much influenced by the"beautiful mess effect".In other words，self—compassion helps us evaluate our act of showing weakness more fairly，stopping us from being too hard on ourselves.
Luckily，our level of self﹣ compassion is not fixed and can be raised if we want to.With a kind and caring attitude towards ourselves，we can become more comfortable with showing our weakness.This practice，in turn，can improve our relationships.
（1）Why do people keep their problems to themselves according to the passage？
A.To make as few mistakes as possible.
B.To protect their personal information.
C.To stay away from negative evaluations.
D.To build nice relationships with others.
（2）The word"fractured" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ".
A.beautiful
B.possible
C.healthy
D.broken
（3）The writer probably agrees that .
A.we have more advantages than we think
B.others don't think we are a mess as we do
C.it's easy to share our weakness with others
D.we can't get over the"beautiful mess effect"
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A.To discuss some ways to get over weakness.
B.To encourage people to be self﹣ compassionate.
C.To invite people to share their worries every day.
D.To introduce the risks of the"beautiful mess effect".
八、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
25．（10分）Have you ever seen a koala somewhere？Koalas，which are often called koala"bears"，are tree﹣climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia.However，recently the Australian government has announced （宣布） that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.
As a matter of fact，the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021，especially in New South Wales，according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation.If nothing was done，New South Wales' koalas would die out by 2050，a research in June 2020 said."This must be a wake﹣up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals，" Josey Sharrad，a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare，said seriously.
Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate （气候） change and the fast development of cities.People have seen some places that look like the moon ﹣﹣ with dead and dying trees everywhere.
After WWF﹣Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April，the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas' home ﹣ they live in the forests and woodlands.
The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas.On the one hand，it has spent ＄13 million in helping improve their living places.On the other hand，the government plans to spend another ＄36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years.
"We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol，" Environment Minister Susan Ley said.
（1）What has the Australian government announced recently？
（2）When would New South Wales' koalas die out if nothing was done？
（3）Why are koalas dying out all over the country？
（4）Where do koalas live？
（5）What may happen to koalas over the next four years？Why do you think so？
九、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成-篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
26．（10分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter 偶然看到美猴王这个人物，他对此很感兴趣，通过邮件向你询问。请你给他回复邮件，向他介绍美猴王，并分享你对该人物的看法。
提示词语：character，change，spirit，brave，learn from
提示问题：
●Who is the Monkey King？
●What can he do？
●What do you think of him？
Dear Peter，
How is it going？I'm glad to know that you 're interested in the Monkey King.______________________
Let me know if you have any other question about him.
Yours，
Li Hua
27．长城、故宫、鸟巢等是北京的城市名片。
某英文网站正在开展以"我心中的北京名片"为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你选取北京某一地点，用英文对其进行简要介绍，并说明你选取该地点的理由。
提示词语：symbol，culture，show，popular，fall in love
提示问题：
●Which place would you like to choose？
●What do you know about it？
●Why do you choose it？
There are many special places in Beijing.___________________________
北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听后选择（每题1.5分，共12分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1．（3分）（1）What's the matter with the boy？
A.He has a headache.
B.He cut himself.
C.He has a fever.
（2）What does the woman advise the，boy to do？
A.To see a doctor.
B.To get some sleep.
C.To take some medicine.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（3分）（1）What does the man want to buy for his son？
A.A toy car.
B.A child's bike.
C.A CD player.
（2）How long has the girl's father had the CD player？
A.For 3 years.
B.For5 years.
C.For 15 years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（3分）（1）Where will the speakers meet？
A.At the city park.
B.At the water park.
C.At the amusement park.
（2）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Places to buy skates.
B.Ways to save money.
C.Plans for the afternoon.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（3分）（1）What can we learn from the speech？
A.Steve wrote the play with Amy.
B.Linda volunteered to choose music.
C.Chris organized practices for the play.
（2）Why does the speaker make the speech？
A.To describe a special teacher.
B.To introduce a fair competition.
C.To share a successful experience.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听后回答（每题2分，共10分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
5．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
What is the girl reading？______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
When did the girl go to a summer camp？______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
Where did the car accident happen？______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
What does Mom tell the boy to do first？______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
What does the girl need to bring with her？______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听后记录并转写 本大题包括两节。
第一节：听后填空。听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。（每题1分，共5分）
10．（10分）
How to get over nervousness
Take a breath
●take a（1）______ breath in and slowly count to 5
●let it out and count to 5 again
●do that several times...
Use the 5﹣4﹣3﹣2﹣1
（2）______
●look at 5 things and think about their（3）______
●listen for 4 sounds and touch 3 things
●notice 2 smells and list 1 thing you can（4）______
Get out of the environment
●go for a little walk ...
●talk to a（5）______ friend or a loved one
第二节 请再听一遍短文，根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。
I've got some ideas on ______ .
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、单项填空（每题1分，共8分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）My brother and I like museums._____ often visit them on weekends.（ ）
A．I B．We C．They D．You
【分析】我哥哥和我喜欢博物馆。我们经常在周末去参观它们。
【解答】A．I我；B．We我们；C．They他们；D．You你们；根据题干My brother and I 可知应说我们经常在周末去参观它们。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。
12．（1分）The first Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma______1960.（ ）
A．on B．at C．in D．to
【分析】第一支中国队于1960年登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。
【解答】表示时间，on用于日期、星期或具体某一天前，at用于年龄、钟点或某些节日前，in用于年代、季节或月份，to到……。根据后面1960可知，此处指的是"在1960年"，用介词in。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
13．（1分）The Yangtze River is almost as______as the Amazon River.（ ）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
【分析】长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。
【解答】A.长的（原级）；B.更长的（比较级）；C.最长的（最高级）；D.最长的（最高级）。因as...as和......一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级，long"长的"，是形容词原级，此处是指"两条河几乎一样长"。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词原级比较的掌握。
14．（1分）The cute dog caught my eyes________I walked into the pet store.（ ）
A．as soon as B．ever since C．although D．unless
【分析】我一走进宠物店，那只可爱的狗就引起了我的注意。
【解答】as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，ever since自……以来，引导过去的时间或动作，主句用于现在完成时，although虽然，引导让步状语从句，unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意"我一走进宠物店，那只可爱的狗就引起了我的注意"，可知这两句表示时间关系，"一……就"之意。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
15．（1分）Our class____ in an old people's home next summer vacation.（ ）
A．volunteer B．volunteered
C．have volunteered D．will volunteer
【分析】明年暑假，我们班要去一家养老院做志愿者。
【解答】A.志愿做（一般现在时）；B.志愿做（一般过去时）；C.志愿做（现在完成时）；D.志愿做（一般将来时）。根据next summer vacation（明年暑假）可知，此处要用一般将来时。
故选：D。
【点评】考查一般将来时。题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态。在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。
16．（1分）I______my mom do the dishes when Jimmy called in at eight last night.（ ）
A．help B．helped
C．will help D．was helping
【分析】昨晚8点吉米打电话来的时候，我正在帮我妈妈洗碗。
【解答】A.帮助（一般现在时）；B.帮助（一般过去时）；C.帮助（一般将来时）；D.帮助（过去进行时）。根据when Jimmy called in at eight last night.（当吉米昨晚八点钟打电话来时。）可知，此处表示电话来的那个时候正在帮妈妈洗碗，要用过去进行时。
故选：D。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
17．（1分）My grandpa______in this neighborhood since he was ten years old.He knows everyone here.（ ）
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
【分析】我祖父十岁时就住在这个社区了。他认识这里的每个人。
【解答】选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般将来时。根据关系和分析可知题干是一个主从复合句，含有一个since（自从...以来）引导的时间状语从句。主句通常用现在完成时，since从句通常用一般过去时，故本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需根据句子使用的结构确定时态和考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
18．（1分）—______ you explain to me how to do this math problem，Tom？
—Sure，no problem.（ ）
A．Must B．Could C．Should D．May
【分析】——汤姆，你能给我解释一下这道数学题怎么做吗？
——当然可以，没问题。
【解答】根据题意可知，向别人寻求帮助时应以委婉的语气，不可语气太强烈。A.必须，语气太强烈，不符合语境；B.可以，能够，语气委婉，符合语境；C.应该，语气暗含命令，不符合语境；D.也许，不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
五、语法填空（每题1分，共4分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
19．（4分）Scientists say there are now（1） fewer （few） than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in 200s or research centers in China and other（2） countries （country）.Pandas don't have many babies and the babies often die from illnesses.Adult pandas spend over 12 hours a day（3） eating （eat） about 10 kilos of bamboo.However，the bamboo forests are getting smaller because of human activities.Luckily，Chinese people are trying their best（4） to save （save） pandas.Let's just hope things will get better soon.
【分析】文章介绍了熊猫的生存现状。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家说现在生活在森林里的熊猫少于2000只。根据than，可知是比较级。故填fewer。
（2）考查名词。句意：另外大约300人生活在中国和其他国家的200个研究中心。根据other，可知是指其他国家，用复数形式。故填countries。
（3）考查动名词。句意：成年大熊猫每天花费超过12个小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。根据题干，可知可知就spend...doing sth花费……做某事。故填eating。
（4）考查动词。句意：幸运地是，中国人民正在尽他们最大的努力来拯救熊猫。根据题干，可知考查try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。故填to save。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
六、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读“下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
20．（8分）When I was ten，the best part of the summer was the swimming pool.My friends and I were only interested in which one of us could hold breath underwater the longest.I never thought about how I（1） B in a swimsuit.
Then one day，when I was swimming over to the ladder to make my way out of the pool，I saw a cute，thin girl standing at the top of the ladder.So I swam（2） C ，waiting patiently （耐心地）for her to move.Instead of moving，she stared （注视） at me for a while and said， "They don't allow beached whales in this pool. "Then she laughed and walked away.Beached whales？It took me a minute and then it（3） A me一I looked like those huge animals.From then on，I began to care about my（4） A and many times I cried over clothes that didn't fit me.
Things didn't change much even after I had my baby girl Lucy.To keep her from being laughed at，I dressed her in beautiful things.But she wanted pants and T﹣shirts.She liked to be（5） D .However，society wasn't interested in comfort.
When Lucy was about ten，I showed her an old（6） C . "That's me!" she shouted."No，it isn't you.It's me，" I told her.We could have been twins.Lucy looked just like me，and I thought she was beautiful.That little girl in the picture seemed to remind me that I was a beautiful little girl with hopes and gifts.I often repeated the story of the little girl at the pool to my daughter，telling her that we should never let others' words（7） B our own life.
My daughter is now a teenager with healthy confidence.What society says is not（8） D .She cares more about what brings her joy.She has taught me that life isn't measured （衡量） by the size of my clothes，but by who I am.
（1）A.swam
B.looked
C.breathed
D.grew
（2）A.carefully
B.nervously
C.slowly
D.angrily
（3）A.hit
B.pushed
C.moved
D.excited
（4）A.size
B.height
C.interest
D.success
（5）A.perfect
B.quiet
C.beautiful
D.comfortable
（6）A.mirror
B.camera
C.picture
D.magazine
（7）A.mark
B.shape
C.start
D.record
（8）A.true
B.useful
C.interesting
D.important
【分析】文章讲述了作者的身材被别人嘲笑的经历以及对自己的影响。但后来作者从女儿身上领悟到了生活不是由外界衡量的，自身的感受最重要。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.swam游泳；B.looked看起来；C.breathed呼吸；D.grew成长。根据in a swimsuit（春哲泳衣）可知是指：我从来没有想过我穿着泳装是什么样子。look like看起来像……，故选B。
（2）考查副词。A.carefully仔细地；B.nervously紧张地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.angrily生气地。根据waiting patiently （耐心地）for her to move（耐心地等待她的移到一边去）可知此处是指我游泳动作慢下来。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A.hit突然意识到；B.pushed推；C.moved移动；D.excited使激动。根据I looked like those huge animals.（我看起来像那些巨大的动物。）可知我用来一分钟时间才突然意识到小女孩的意思。故选A。
（4）考查名词。A.size尺寸；B.height高；C.interest兴趣；D.success成功。根据I cried over clothes that didn't fit me.（我为不合身的衣服哭了。）可知我开始关注自己的身材尺寸。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；B.quiet安静的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据However，society wasn't interested in comfort.（然而，社会对舒适并不感兴趣。）可知作者的女儿喜欢衣服是舒适的。故选D。
（6）考查名词。A.mirror镜子；B.camera相机；C.picture照片；D.magazine杂志。根据后文That little girl in the picture seemed to remind me that 1 was a beautiful little girl with hopes and gifts.（照片中的小女孩似乎提醒我，我是一个美丽的小女孩，有希望和天赋。）可知此处是指我给她看了一张旧的照片。故选C。
（7）考查名词。A.mark标志；B.shape影响；C.start开始；D.record记录。根据we should never let others' words...our own life.（我们决不能让别人的话……我们自己的生活。）可知是指我们决不能让别人的话影响我们自己的生活。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A.true真实的；B.useful有用的；C.interesting有趣的；D.important重要的。根据She cares more about what brings her joy.（她更关心什么能她带来快乐。）可知给社会上的评价不重要。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
七、阅读理解（每题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
21．（8分）Interested in volunteering jobs？Come and have a look at these activities that may fit you!
Pet﹣caring Volunteer Center
Do you love cats and rabbits？Come and spend some time with the cute animals.You can feed them，and also get the chance to play with the animals.Call us at 718﹣455﹣332.
Hospital Volunteer Center
Dreaming of being a doctor or a nurse？Being a hospital volunteer helps you to test if you enjoy working in a hospital.Come and learn how to take care of sick kids with us!Call us at 687﹣345﹣331.
Theater Volunteer Center
Interested in plays and movies？You may want to be a theater volunteer.While working here，you need to guide guests and check their tickets.Surely you will have great chances to watch fantastic shows!Call us at 266﹣876﹣883.
Library Volunteer Center
Crazy about reading？Why not try being a library volunteer!You need to put，books in order，tidy up bookshelves，and help visitors find books.You also get good chances to read whatever you like.Call us at 605﹣000﹣449.
（1）This notice is mainly about B .
A.volunteer time
B.volunteer jobs
C.volunteer partners
D.volunteer training
（2）If you love animals，you can go to A .
A.Pet﹣ caring Volunteer Center
B.Hospital Volunteer Center
C.Theater Volunteer Center
D.Library Volunteer Center
（3）A library volunteer needs to C .
A.teach kids to read
B.help visitors buy books
C.put books in order
D.move bookshelves sometimes
（4）To help in the theater，please call C .
A.718﹣455﹣332
B.687﹣345﹣331
C.266﹣876﹣883
D.605﹣000﹣449
【分析】本文是一则关于志愿者工作的广告。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Interested in volunteering jobs？Come and have a look at these activities that may fit you!（对志愿工作感兴趣来看看这些可能适合你的活动吧！）可知本通知主要是关于志愿者工作，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Pet﹣caring Volunteer Center（宠物护理志愿者中心）里的Do you love cats and rabbits？Come and spend some time with the cute animals.You can feed them，and also get the chance to play with the animals.（你喜欢猫和兔子吗来和这些可爱的动物呆在一起吧。你可以给它们喂食，也可以有机会和动物玩耍。）可知如果你喜欢动物，你可以去宠物护理志愿者中心，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Crazy about reading？Why not try being a library volunteer!You need to put，books in order，tidy up bookshelves，and help visitors find books.（痴迷于阅读为什么不试试做一名图书馆志愿者呢！你需要把书摆放整齐，整理书架，并帮助游客找到书。你也有很好的机会阅读你喜欢的任何东西。）可知图书馆志愿者需要把书整理好。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Theater Volunteer Center（剧院志愿者中心）里的Call us at 266﹣876﹣883.（请致电266﹣876﹣883。）可知要在剧院帮忙，请打电话266﹣876﹣883。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
22．（6分）
A House of Memories
It was a fine afternoon.Eddie was putting his toys into boxes.His family were about to move to a new house，and they needed their home cleaned for the next family.Eddie looked around his big and empty house，feeling a little sad.He liked this house and his friends一he did not really want to move.
Eddie followed his mother to the attic （阁楼）.Eddie's father was already up there，looking through boxes of old photos.He handed Eddie one.It did not have much color left，but showed a young boy playing baseball in his backyard.
"Who is that？" Eddie asked.
"That is me，Eddie，when I was your age，" his father replied.
"Look!Here's one of me，" Eddie's mother said，handing Eddie another photo.In it，a young girl was playing hopscotch （跳房子）.
"You guys were kids？" Eddie asked.
"We weren't born this old，" Eddie's mother said，laughing.
Eddie looked at the photos some more.He had never seen his dad or mom playing baseball or hopscotch or other games.They were always working，cooking，cleaning，and driving.It was hard to imagine them as kids playing in their backyards.
Looking out，Eddie could see his backyard.He did have a lot of fun there，but he was not a little kid anymore.At the new house，he would go to a new school.He wanted to try out for the school soccer team and join the drama club.Maybe it was a good time to move after all.
As the family went down from the attic，Eddie picked up their camera，took it to his parents and said， "Mom，Dad，please take a photo of me playing in our backyard!"
（1）Eddie's family cleaned their house for D .
A.their visitors
B.their friends
C.the new baby
D.the next owner
（2）Eddie' s parents showed Eddie two photos to C .
A.talk about their hobbies
B.explain their plans
C.share childhood memories
D.advise Eddie to move
（3）What would Eddie think about moving house finally？ A
A.Acceptable.
B.Troublesome.
C.Surprising.
D.Unpleasant.
【分析】文章介绍了Eddie一家要搬到新家去，他的父母在整理物品时看到旧照片，并和Eddie分享了他们的童年。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据they needed their home cleaned for the next family.（他们需要为下一个家庭打扫他们的家。）可知，埃迪一家为下一任主人打扫了他们的房子。故选D。
（2）根据"Look!Here's one of me，" Eddie's mother said，handing Eddie another photo.In it，a young girl was playing hopscotch.（"看!这是我的一张，"埃迪的妈妈说着，递给他另一张照片。画面中，一个小女孩正在玩跳房子游戏）可知，艾迪的父母给艾迪看了两张照片，分享他的童年回忆。故选C。
（3）根据Maybe it was a good time to move after all.（也许现在是搬家的好时机。）可知，埃迪认为搬家是可以接受的。故选A。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
23．（6分）Education doesn't only take place in the classroom ﹣ it can happen anywhere.Museums are one of the places students visit for good reason.With their real artifacts （工艺品） and exhibitions （展览），museums provide a nice environment to enrich students' learning in different kinds of fields.
According to the International Council of Museums，there were about 55，000 museums worldwide in 2017.Many of them are free，so schools needn't worry about the costs.
An important role of museums in education is the experience they provide.According to ArtNews.com in 2015，there were three most﹣ visited exhibitions in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art.—"Treasures of Tutankhamen"，"Mona Lisa"and"The Vatican Collections".What all these exhibitions have in common is their historical importance and the one﹣ of﹣ a ﹣kind experience that the visitors have.To read or hear about the artifacts is not the same as seeing them in person，which can be a life﹣changing experience."Mona Lisa"is the work of art with great value.Standing face﹣ ﹣to﹣face with such a famous work with one's own eyes can bring students a new understanding of the work，an experience that they can't get anywhere else.
In the classroom，educators can teach students through talks，videos，or readings.Museum trips can not only excite students，but also serve as a supplement （补充） for things discussed in class.In museums，students can connect what they see with their class experiences.Therefore，students can have a complete understanding of the thing more easily.
As museums have much to do with history or artifacts of the past，it has been a difficult task for them to keep up with the technologies of today.The competitor of a museum is short videos or computer games，instead of other museums.Museums have chosen to bring technologies into exhibitions.For example，Wi﹣ ﹣Fi allows the guests to get the museum app，which serves to better the exhibits.Although technology is getting a stronger hold on the world，there is still the want for a real museum experience in education，especially with our students.
（1）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.Students can learn many things in museums.
B.Museum trips will cost schools a lot of money.
C.Museum trips are usually boring for the students.
D.Students mainly learn through reading in museums.
（2）The writer mentions"Mona Lisa"in Paragraph 3 to show that B .
A.it's a world﹣ ﹣famous art work of great value
B.it's a special experience to see artifacts in person
C.museums help educators teach better outside school
D.museums provide students with a chance to learn history
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ D
A.How can museums help educators？
B.Why do museums need technologies？
C.How should students learn in museums？
D.Why do students still need to visit museums？
【分析】文章主要讲了为什么学生仍然需要参观博物馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据With their real artifacts （工艺品） and exhibitions （展览），museums provide a nice environment to enrich students' learning in different kinds of fields.（博物馆以其真实的文物和展览为学生提供了丰富不同领域学习的良好环境。）Standing face﹣ ﹣to﹣face with such a famous work with one's own eyes can bring students a new understanding of the work，an experience that they can't get anywhere else.（面对面地——用自己的眼睛面对如此著名的作品，可以给学生带来对作品的新理解，一种他们在其他地方无法获得的体验。）Therefore，students can have a complete understanding of the thing more easily.（因此，学生可以更容易地对事物有一个完整的理解。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中知道学生可以在博物馆学到很多东西。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据"Mona Lisa"is the work of art with great value.Standing face﹣ ﹣to﹣face with such a famous work with one's own eyes can bring students a new understanding of the work，an experience that they can't get anywhere else.（《蒙娜丽莎》是一部很有价值的艺术作品。面对面地——用自己的眼睛面对如此著名的作品，可以给学生带来对作品的新理解，一种他们在其他地方无法获得的体验。）可知作者在第3段中提到《蒙娜丽莎》就是为了说明亲自观看文物是一种特殊的体验，故选B。
（3）题目归纳题。根据Education doesn't only take place in the classroom ﹣ it can happen anywhere.Museums are one of the places students visit for good reason.With their real artifacts （工艺品） and exhibitions （展览），museums provide a nice environment to enrich students' learning in different kinds of fields.（教育不仅仅发生在课堂上，它可以发生在任何地方。博物馆是学生有充分理由参观的地方之一。博物馆以其真实的文物和展览为学生提供了丰富不同领域学习的良好环境。）结合内容可知文章主要讲了是学生参观博物馆的的一些理由。可知，"为什么学生仍然需要参观博物馆"是这篇文章的最佳标题。故选D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
24．（8分）We all have trouble，and often make mistakes.However，many of us find it hard to admit （承认）them to others.So most of us would keep the problems to ourselves.We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness，and we are afraid to let others see us as not good enough.
The good news is that our worries about the negative evaluations （负面评价） from others may not seem as serious as we imagine.A research suggested that we saw our act of showing weakness more negatively than others did，and researchers called this the"beautiful mess effect （效应）".In other words，we may not be such a mess as we think.
This effect can stop us from sharing our true feelings and needs，which can actually have many advantages.For example，studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust，while saying sorry sincerely could repair a fractured relationship.
Therefore，researchers wanted to know how we could get over the "beautiful mess effect".Their new experiments suggest that being self﹣ compassionate （自我同情） can be very helpful when we want to find beauty in the mess of our own weakness.
In the study，researchers invited 340 university students to take part in four experiments.In one of them，students were asked to imagine themselves or another person admitting to their boss that they'd made a huge mistake on a project.Then，students needed to evaluate this act：Did they see it as an act of showing one' s courage or weakness？Finally，researchers evaluated how self﹣ compassionate the students were.
The study showed that students with low self﹣﹣compassion evaluated their own act more negatively than when they imagined others admitting the same mistake.Highly self﹣ compassionate students，on the other hand，were not much influenced by the"beautiful mess effect".In other words，self—compassion helps us evaluate our act of showing weakness more fairly，stopping us from being too hard on ourselves.
Luckily，our level of self﹣ compassion is not fixed and can be raised if we want to.With a kind and caring attitude towards ourselves，we can become more comfortable with showing our weakness.This practice，in turn，can improve our relationships.
（1）Why do people keep their problems to themselves according to the passage？ C
A.To make as few mistakes as possible.
B.To protect their personal information.
C.To stay away from negative evaluations.
D.To build nice relationships with others.
（2）The word"fractured" in Paragraph 3 probably means " D ".
A.beautiful
B.possible
C.healthy
D.broken
（3）The writer probably agrees that A .
A.we have more advantages than we think
B.others don't think we are a mess as we do
C.it's easy to share our weakness with others
D.we can't get over the"beautiful mess effect"
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ A
A.To discuss some ways to get over weakness.
B.To encourage people to be self﹣ compassionate.
C.To invite people to share their worries every day.
D.To introduce the risks of the"beautiful mess effect".
【分析】文章讨论人们如何克服自身弱点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness，and we are afraid to let others see us as not good enough.（我们认为我们的麻烦和错误显示了我们的弱点，我们害怕让别人认为我们不够好。）可知，根据文章，人们把他们的问题留给自己是为了远离负面评价。故选C。
（2）单词释义题。studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust，while saying sorry sincerely could repair a fractured relationship.（研究表明，分享自己的个人信息可以帮助建立亲密和信任，而真诚地说对不起可以修复破裂的关系。）可知，划线单词的意思是"破碎的"。故想D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Luckily，our level of self﹣ compassion is not fixed and can be raised if we want to.（幸运的是，我们的自我同情水平不是固定的，如果我们愿意，还可以提高。）可知，我们的优势比我们想象的要多。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据With a kind and caring attitude towards ourselves，we can become more comfortable with showing our weakness.This practice，in turn，can improve our relationships.（对自己有一种善良和关心的态度，我们可以更坦然地展示自己的弱点。反过来，这种做法可以改善我们的关系。）可知，作者的目的是讨论一些克服弱点的方法。故选A。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
八、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
25．（10分）Have you ever seen a koala somewhere？Koalas，which are often called koala"bears"，are tree﹣climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia.However，recently the Australian government has announced （宣布） that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.
As a matter of fact，the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021，especially in New South Wales，according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation.If nothing was done，New South Wales' koalas would die out by 2050，a research in June 2020 said."This must be a wake﹣up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals，" Josey Sharrad，a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare，said seriously.
Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate （气候） change and the fast development of cities.People have seen some places that look like the moon ﹣﹣ with dead and dying trees everywhere.
After WWF﹣Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April，the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas' home ﹣ they live in the forests and woodlands.
The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas.On the one hand，it has spent ＄13 million in helping improve their living places.On the other hand，the government plans to spend another ＄36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years.
"We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol，" Environment Minister Susan Ley said.
（1）What has the Australian government announced recently？
Koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.
（2）When would New South Wales' koalas die out if nothing was done？
By 2050.
（3）Why are koalas dying out all over the country？
Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.
（4）Where do koalas live？
They live in the forests and woodlands.
（5）What may happen to koalas over the next four years？Why do you think so？
There may be more koalas over the next four years.Because the Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas.
【分析】文章介绍了考拉的生存现状以及政府采取的措施。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据However，recently the Australian government has announced （宣布） that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.（然而，最近澳大利亚政府宣布，考拉在该国大部分地区都是濒危动物）可知，澳大利亚政府最近宣布考拉在该国大部分地区都是濒危动物。故答案为Koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.
（2）根据If nothing was done，New South Wales' koalas would die out by 2050，a research in June 2020 said."（2020年6月的一项研究称，如果不采取任何措施，新南威尔士州的考拉将在2050年灭绝。）可知，如果不采取任何措施，新南威尔士州的考拉将在2050年灭绝。故答案为By 2050.
（3）根据Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate （气候） change and the fast development of cities.（由于气候变化和城市的快速发展，全国各地的考拉都在灭绝。）可知，考拉会在全国范围内灭绝是因为气候变化和城市的快速发展。故答案为Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.
（4）根据 koalas' home ﹣ they live in the forests and woodlands.（考拉的家——它们生活在森林和林地里。）可知，考拉生活在森林和林地里。故答案为They live in the forests and woodlands.
（5）根据The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas.On the other hand，the government plans to spend another ＄36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years.（澳大利亚政府现在正在尽最大努力筹集资金来保护考拉。另一方面，政府计划在未来四年再投入3600万美元进行更好的健康研究和医疗支持，以进一步帮助考拉项目。）可知，未来四年考拉会变得越来越多。因为澳大利亚政府现在正在尽最大努力筹集资金来保护考拉。故答案为There may be more koalas over the next four years.Because the Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成-篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
26．（10分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter 偶然看到美猴王这个人物，他对此很感兴趣，通过邮件向你询问。请你给他回复邮件，向他介绍美猴王，并分享你对该人物的看法。
提示词语：character，change，spirit，brave，learn from
提示问题：
●Who is the Monkey King？
●What can he do？
●What do you think of him？
Dear Peter，
How is it going？I'm glad to know that you 're interested in the Monkey King.______________________
Let me know if you have any other question about him.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I do every thing，if there is a difficulty，I will stop doing.我做每一件事，如果有困难，我会停止做。
if 引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I should learn from Monkey King.我应该向美猴王学习。
learn from 向……学习。
【解答】Dear Peter，
How is it going？I'm glad to know that you 're interested in the Monkey King.Monkey King is a character in Journey to the West. （美猴王是一个角色）He has great abilities.He will subdue demons and eliminate monsters.He will change like 72.（他的本领）Monkey King 's unremittingly spirit I like most，he did not give up halfway.Perhaps，this spirit is what I lack.I do every thing，if there is a difficulty，I will stop doing. 【高分句型一】I like Monkey King very much.I think he is a warm﹣hearted and brave man.I should learn from Monkey King.（怎么看待美猴王） 【高分句型二】
Let me know if you have any other question about him.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
27．长城、故宫、鸟巢等是北京的城市名片。
某英文网站正在开展以"我心中的北京名片"为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你选取北京某一地点，用英文对其进行简要介绍，并说明你选取该地点的理由。
提示词语：symbol，culture，show，popular，fall in love
提示问题：
●Which place would you like to choose？
●What do you know about it？
●Why do you choose it？
There are many special places in Beijing.___________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think the most representative one is the Great Wall because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.我认为最具代表性的地方是长城，因为它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
As the saying goes， "He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man."，which shows that the Great Wall is very famous.俗话说："不到长城非好汉。"，这说明长城非常有名。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【解答】There are many special places in Beijing.I think the most representative one is the Great Wall because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.【高分句型一】As the saying goes， "He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man."，which shows that the Great Wall is very famous.【高分句型二】（选哪个地方以及原因）The Great Wall is popular with tourists every year.Almost every visitor falls in love with the Great Wall after visiting to it.The Great Wall has a history of thousands of years.Without modern technology，our ancestors created this great project.The Great Wall shows the ancient Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people to the world.（对长城的了解）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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