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2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷解析版，共61页。
2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共10题， 每题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）My hometown is beautiful city in west of Liaoning Province.（ ）
A．the；a B．a；the C．a；a D．the；the
2．（1分）We took pride in when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.（ ）
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
3．（1分）﹣It is Mom's birthday next Wednesday.What should we do？
﹣What about buying her flowers to show our love？（ ）
A．forty；forty B．forty；fortieth
C．fortieth；forty D．fortieth；fortieth
4．（1分）﹣I am very nervous in my new school now.
﹣Don't worry.It's to have this feeling in a new environment.（ ）
A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal
5．（1分）﹣Dad，must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future？
﹣No，you .You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.（ ）
A．don't have to B．can't
C．mustn't D．couldn't
6．（1分）﹣What are you going to do this weekend？
﹣I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and them as a volunteer.（ ）
A．wake；up B．cheer，up C．give；up D．pick；up
7．（1分）It's said that tea by accident about five thousand years ago.（ ）
A．was invented B．is invented
C．will be invented D．were invented
8．（1分）﹣What kind of movies do you like？
﹣I prefer movies me something to think about.（ ）
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
9．（1分） fast technology has progressed over the years!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me ？
﹣By working hard and never giving up.（ ）
A．who you often practice English with
B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C．when you got used to the life here
D．how you will achieve your dream
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10题，每题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11．（10分）There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time.He had a dream﹣﹣one day he could fly up into the sky（1） a bird.When he told his dream to his friends，they all laughed at him.
"Look!Your heart is（2） than the sky!"
However，these words didn't make a difference to the stone.Instead，he just said（3） ，looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day，a man named Zhuangzi passed by.The stone knew this man had the great wisdom.So he talked about his dream to the great man.
"（4） me，please!" The stone begged （乞求）.
Zhuangzi said， "I can help you achieve it，but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer （承受） a lot." The stone replied， "I am not afraid of anything（5） I'm sure I can do it."
From then on，the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong.After so many years and storms，the stone grew into a large mountain （6） .So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with（7） wings.After shaking strongly，the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky.At the moment of flight，the stone was so（8） that he couldn't help shouting， "I am flying in the sky now!" He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.
Zhuangzi asked，" （9） you regret？"
"No，I don't.I am very（10） .I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!" The stone answered.
（1）A.like
B.with
C.for
D.about
（2）A.lower
B.longer
C.higher
D.smaller
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（4）A.To help
B.Helping
C.Helped
D.Help
（5）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（6）A.at the beginning
B.over and over again
C.in the end
D.after all
（7）A.his
B.our
C.your
D.their
（8）A.scared
B.relaxed
C.excited
D.surprised
（9）A.Did
B.Do
C.Have
D.Are
（10）A.lucky
B.luck
C.luckily
D.unlucky
Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共20题，每题1分，满分20）（A）（本题共15题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。
12．（5分）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you.There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri﹣La.You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2
Drive to Lijiang （about 2 hours） and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.After you reach Lijiang，you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.You can take the cable cars （缆车） to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus to Dali （about 3.5 hours）.You can go boating on Erhai Lake，visit Bai Village，Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day4
Fly to Kunming in the morning，which is the capital of Yunnan.Then take a tour to the Stone Forest.In the afternoon，end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information
Tel：010﹣8974630
Working time：9：00﹣﹣17：00 from Monday to Friday
Company：Sunshine Travel Agency
Address：209 Xingfu Road，Beijing
（1）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri﹣La？
A.Your local guide.
B.Your friends.
C.Your parents.
D.Your driver.
（2）You can visit the old Dali town .
A.on the first day
B.on the second day
C.on the third day
D.on the fourth day
（3）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day？
A.By bus.
B.By plane.
C.By car.
D.By train.
（4）When can you call the agency if you want to get more information？
A.At 19：00 on Wednesday.
B.At 8：30 on Tuesday.
C.At 14：00 on Sunday.
D.At 10：30 on Thursday.
（5）Where does this passage probably come from？
A.A story.
B.An ad.
C.A play.
D.A news report.
13．（5分）Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.It is a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.The Heath Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should arrange （安排） healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose cokes.At the same time，she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one，too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future.As she says， "We can't always build the future for the young，but we can build the young for the future."
（1）In Michelle's country，over of the students are too fat.
A.15%
B.a quarter
C.a half
D.75%
（2）What does the underlined word "obesity" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.厌食症
B.抑郁症
C.肥胖症
D.强迫症
（3）What does the lady want the shops to do？
A.To arrange gym classes.
B.To plant a vegetable garden.
C.To serve meals with less fat.
D.To sell healthier foods.
（4）According to the passage，which of the statements （陈述） below is right？
A.Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B.The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C.Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D.We can know that Michelle comes from America.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.The lady fights obesity in students.
B.The lady cares about food cost.
C.The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D.The lady worries about the height.
14．（5分）Martina's Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma's death.
One day，Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning.They cleaned the house until everything was clean.Then Mom pointed to Grandpa's sofa and said， "That old sofa has got to go.We'll buy Grandpa a new one."
But as they moved the sofa，Grandpa stopped them and shouted， "You can't take my sofa!I don't want a new one." Mom had to say，"We will talk about it tonight when John gets home." John，Martina's dad，was still at work.
"Grandpa，why don't you let us take away the sofa？" Martina asked at supper.
Grandpa shook his head， "I sat in this sofa，with your grandma，when I asked her to marry me.It was so long ago，but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes，she seems to be near."
"It's surprising!" Martina thought， "How Grandpa can remember things from the past.These days he forgets almost everything."
Grandpa smiled to Martina， "The night your father was born，I sat in this sofa.I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."
"Many years later，" Grandpa continued， "I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.I was lost without her，but the sofa gave me the comfort."
"I do see now." Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa.It is more like a friend." "Yes." Grandpa added， "We've got through a lot together."
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
（1）What was Grandpa like these days？
A.Forgetful.
B.Impatient.
C.Angry.
D.Careless.
（2）Who does the underlined phrase "the little baby" in Paragraph 7 refer to （指） ？
A.Martina.
B.John.
C.Susan.
D.Peter.
（3）According to the passage，what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa？
①Grandma's death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
（4）We can infer （推断） that the family were probably at the end of the story.
A.surprised
B.bored
C.moved
D.nervous
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Martina's Wish
B.A Spring Cleaning
C.A Happy Family
D.Grandpa's Old Sofa
（B）（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（5分）Every year，when the Dragon Boat Festival comes，Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door.It is called wormwood （艾草）. （1） On the other hand，its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
In fact，wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. （2） So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica （《本草纲目》）.This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）.The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. （3）
Wormwood is well﹣known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later，in Qichun，Hubei Province，it is still serving local people.Recently，Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. （4） And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. （5） At the same time，wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
A.Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
B.You can try this plant.
C.Hundreds of years ago，Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
D.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
E.The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
F.He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G.On the one hand，people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.
IV.情景交际（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）（Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday）
Xiao Yun：Hello，Fangfang!Long time no see.
Fangfang：Hi，Xiao Yun!（1）
Xiao Yun：It's great!And you？
Fangfang：I'm OK，too.（2）
Xiao Yun：I'm going to the bookstore.I want to buy a book about ice skating.
Fangfang：Ice skating？（3）
Xiao Yun：I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The Chinese athletes （运动员） all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions.I admire them.And I like Wu Dajing best.He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Fangfang：Yes，so he is.He is so confident and brave.His spirit is worth admiring.
Xiao Yun：I agree with you. （4） We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him.By the way，could you help me choose a book now？I need your advice.
Fangfang：With pleasure.
Xiao Yun：（5） Let's go.
A.We young people should learn from him.
B.It's kind of you.
C.How was your vacation？
D.How is it going with you？
E.We can read more to improve reading skills.
F.Why do you show your interest in this sport？
G.Where are you going now？
第II卷 非选择题 V.补全对话（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） ，使对话完整。
17．（5分）Xiao Jing：Hello？This is Xiao Jing speaking.Who is that？
Gu Hong：Oh，Xiao Jing.（1） It's reported that China's Shenzhou﹣14 has been sent up into space successfully.（2）
Xiao Jing：Yes，I have.I watched it just now.Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class （天宫课堂） in space for the third time.
Gu Hong：I hope so.The astronauts of the Shenzhou﹣13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago.It was amazing!
Xiao Jing：Really？It's a pity that I missed it.（3）
Gu Hong：It was about some interesting scientific experiments.
Xiao Jing：Oh，I love science!I can't wait to watch the third class.
Gu Hong：Me，too.Oh，there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space.Why not pay a visit there？
Xiao Jing：（4） Would you like to go with me？
Gu Hong：（5） I also want to learn something more about space.Let's go there together.
Ⅵ.短文填空（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词， 每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
18．（5分）
day memory return but go hour interest
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities.They usually （1） to their hometowns one or two times a year.Zhong Wei hasn't been back in close to three years.He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years.Although it is only about ten（2） bus ride，he is just too busy to go back.
People like him are（3） in how their hometowns are changing.New buildings are often built by the government.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. （4） he also thinks some things will never change，and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet（5） .
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本题共10题，每题2分，满分20）（A）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。（本题共5题， 每题2分，满分10分）
19．（10分）Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China.He has written many great pieces of music.In his short life，he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu，Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born，Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.At first，his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.However，Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent.In 1934，he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left，Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year，he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later，he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college.Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time，Xian still wrote some of his most important music there，including The Yellow River Chorus，his most famous work.
In May 1940，Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union （苏联） to write music for movies.Life there was so hard that he got very sick.Later he died of a lung illness on October 30，1945，aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.
（1）Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first？
（2）When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris？
（3）What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work？
（4）Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union？
（5）How do you like Xian Xinghai？
（B）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。（本题共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
20．（10分）We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the jungle" because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals.Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion，so it can hunt better.The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea，the shark is at the top of the food chain.Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it.It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain？Humans are!We are not the biggest or fastest，but we are the cleverest!We could not catch up with most animals，so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight better than a lion，so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions help a lot，but they can be dangerous，too.For example，many years ago in Inner Mongolia，people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits.But in recent years，the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows.Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed （毁坏） it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain，we are in danger，too!If we protect animals，we are protecting ourselves.Luckily，people have paid much attention to such problems.We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
Food Chain
The food chain of land animals：
The lion can run （1） most other animals.
The food chain of sea animals：
（2） stands at the top of the sea food chain.
The world's food chain：
People's inventions are（3） but dangerous.
The balance of the food chain：
While the number of wild wolves is getting smaller，the number of wild rabbits is （4） .
What to do：
More things（5） to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
Ⅷ.句子翻译（本题共8题，其中局部翻译，每题1分；整句翻译，每题2分，满分共10分）
21．（1分）礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
Speaking politely makes people .
22．（1分）消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了!
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire .
23．（1分）他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always help people in need and everyone likes him very much.
24．（1分）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don't we have a discussion a better plan？
25．（1分）别担心!一定有办法解决这个问题。
Don't worry! some ways to solve the problem.
26．（1分）我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。
We strongly believe that we Chinese can to fight against the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
27．（2分）如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。
28．（2分）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
IX.书面表达（本题共1题，满分15分）
29．（15分）自从"双减"政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After﹣school Activities Make My Life Colorful"为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。
内容：
（1）介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；
（2）谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
After﹣school Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays，we have more free time to take part in after﹣school activities.
2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共10题， 每题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）My hometown is beautiful city in west of Liaoning Province.（ ）
A．the；a B．a；the C．a；a D．the；the
【分析】我的家乡是辽宁省西部的一个美丽的城市。
【解答】结合语境可知，city在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，beautiful以辅音音素开头，因此选a；再结合"of Liaoning Province"可知，west在此处为特指，前面加定冠词the，in the west of意为"在…的西部"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析选项的意思，并结合语境答题。
2．（1分）We took pride in when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.（ ）
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
【分析】当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。
【解答】we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据后句"当我们最终成功到达山顶时，"可知，应是为我们自己感到骄傲。
故选：D。
【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
3．（1分）﹣It is Mom's birthday next Wednesday.What should we do？
﹣What about buying her flowers to show our love？（ ）
A．forty；forty B．forty；fortieth
C．fortieth；forty D．fortieth；fortieth
【分析】——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？
——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？
【解答】forty四十，基数词；fortieth第四十，序数词。根据空前"Mom's"提示可知，空一应用序数词，表示顺序；空二表示数量，故应用基数词。
故选：C。
【点评】数词的考查，主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面，在做题时要逐一考虑到。
4．（1分）﹣I am very nervous in my new school now.
﹣Don't worry.It's to have this feeling in a new environment.（ ）
A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal
【分析】﹣﹣现在我在新学校里很紧张。
﹣﹣不要着急。在一个新环境里有这样的感觉是正常的。
【解答】special特别的；dangerous危险的；cool凉爽的；normal正常的。根据句意可知，在一个新环境里有这样的感觉是正常的。
故选D。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
5．（1分）﹣Dad，must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future？
﹣No，you .You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.（ ）
A．don't have to B．can't
C．mustn't D．couldn't
【分析】——爸爸，我将来大学毕业后也要像您一样成为一名医生吗？
——不，你不需要。你可以自己做决定，做你喜欢做的事。
【解答】don't have to不需要；can't不能；mustn't不准；couldn't不能（语气比can't委婉，在一般语句里，couldn't表过去时）。根据You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.（你可以自己做决定，做你喜欢做的事。）可知，是不需要。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
6．（1分）﹣What are you going to do this weekend？
﹣I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and them as a volunteer.（ ）
A．wake；up B．cheer，up C．give；up D．pick；up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个周末你打算干什么？
﹣﹣﹣我打算去探望医院里生病的孩子们，并且作为一名志愿者，要让他们振作起来。
【解答】A叫醒；B振作起来，开心起来；C放弃；D拾起，捡起；结合语境可知，作为志愿者去看望医院的孩子们也要带给他们开心，让孩子们开心起来。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
7．（1分）It's said that tea by accident about five thousand years ago.（ ）
A．was invented B．is invented
C．will be invented D．were invented
【分析】据说茶是在五千年前被偶然发明的。
【解答】根据时间状语five thousand years ago，可知句子时态用一般过去时，且句子的主语tea和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：A。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
8．（1分）﹣What kind of movies do you like？
﹣I prefer movies me something to think about.（ ）
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢那种类型的电影？
﹣﹣我更喜欢能给我一些思考的电影。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是movies，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。主语movies是复数形式，定语从句的谓语动词用原形，本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
9．（1分） fast technology has progressed over the years!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
【分析】这些年来技术进步得多么快啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fast是副词，主语是technology ，谓语动词是 has progressed，故句子为how引导感叹句，结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me ？
﹣By working hard and never giving up.（ ）
A．who you often practice English with
B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C．when you got used to the life here
D．how you will achieve your dream
【分析】﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？
﹣通过努力工作和永不放弃。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句；根据答语by doing结构可知，问句询问的是关于方式方法的信息，因此应用how作引导词，即D项表述符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10题，每题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11．（10分）There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time.He had a dream﹣﹣one day he could fly up into the sky（1） A a bird.When he told his dream to his friends，they all laughed at him.
"Look!Your heart is（2） C than the sky!"
However，these words didn't make a difference to the stone.Instead，he just said（3） B ，looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day，a man named Zhuangzi passed by.The stone knew this man had the great wisdom.So he talked about his dream to the great man.
"（4） D me，please!" The stone begged （乞求）.
Zhuangzi said， "I can help you achieve it，but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer （承受） a lot." The stone replied， "I am not afraid of anything（5） A I'm sure I can do it."
From then on，the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong.After so many years and storms，the stone grew into a large mountain （6） C .So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with（7） D wings.After shaking strongly，the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky.At the moment of flight，the stone was so（8） C that he couldn't help shouting， "I am flying in the sky now!" He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.
Zhuangzi asked，" （9） B you regret？"
"No，I don't.I am very（10） A .I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!" The stone answered.
（1）A.like
B.with
C.for
D.about
（2）A.lower
B.longer
C.higher
D.smaller
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（4）A.To help
B.Helping
C.Helped
D.Help
（5）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（6）A.at the beginning
B.over and over again
C.in the end
D.after all
（7）A.his
B.our
C.your
D.their
（8）A.scared
B.relaxed
C.excited
D.surprised
（9）A.Did
B.Do
C.Have
D.Are
（10）A.lucky
B.luck
C.luckily
D.unlucky
【分析】这是一篇记叙一个石头梦想飞天并为之付出努力，最终梦想实现，但又回归原位的文章，这激励着人们要为了理想去奋斗，结果不重要，重要的是过程。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.像；B.和；C.为了；D.大约。根据句意，像一个鸟儿飞向天空。可知是"像"。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.更低；B.更长；C.更高；D.更小。根据句意，你的心比天还高。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.一切；B.没有什么；C.某事；D.任何事。根据句意，这些话对石头没有影响，作为代替的是，他只是什么也没说，满怀希望的双眼看着天空，等待机会。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。这是一个祈使句，故用help的原形。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.并且；B.但是；C.所以；D或者。根据句意，我什么也不怕，并且我肯定能做到的。故选A。
（6）介词短语辨析。A.一开始；B.一次又一次；C.最后；D.毕竟。根据句意，在许多年暴雨过后，石头最终长成了大山。故选C。
（7）人称代词辨析。A.他的；B.我们的；C.你们的；D.他们的。根据句意，庄子派了一些大鸟用它们的翅膀去撞击大山。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.放松的；C.激动的；D.惊讶的。根据句意，在飞的时候，石头是如此的激动以至于他忍不住大叫起来"我现在飞起来啦！"。故选C。
（9）时态辨析。A.一般过去时助动词；B.一般现在时助动词；C.现在完成时助动词；D.现在进行时助动词。根据下文答句No，I don't，可知上面问句用的是一般现在时，用助动词Do。故选B。
（10）词形辨析。A.幸运的；B.运气；C.幸运地；D.不幸的。根据此句的谓语动词是was，后接形容词，又根据上文庄子问他后悔吗？他答道："不后悔"，可知他觉得自己很幸运。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共20题，每题1分，满分20）（A）（本题共15题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。
12．（5分）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you.There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri﹣La.You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2
Drive to Lijiang （about 2 hours） and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.After you reach Lijiang，you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.You can take the cable cars （缆车） to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus to Dali （about 3.5 hours）.You can go boating on Erhai Lake，visit Bai Village，Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day4
Fly to Kunming in the morning，which is the capital of Yunnan.Then take a tour to the Stone Forest.In the afternoon，end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information
Tel：010﹣8974630
Working time：9：00﹣﹣17：00 from Monday to Friday
Company：Sunshine Travel Agency
Address：209 Xingfu Road，Beijing
（1）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri﹣La？ A
A.Your local guide.
B.Your friends.
C.Your parents.
D.Your driver.
（2）You can visit the old Dali town C .
A.on the first day
B.on the second day
C.on the third day
D.on the fourth day
（3）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day？ B
A.By bus.
B.By plane.
C.By car.
D.By train.
（4）When can you call the agency if you want to get more information？ D
A.At 19：00 on Wednesday.
B.At 8：30 on Tuesday.
C.At 14：00 on Sunday.
D.At 10：30 on Thursday.
（5）Where does this passage probably come from？ B
A.A story.
B.An ad.
C.A play.
D.A news report.
【分析】文章向我们介绍了云南四日游的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Day 1 Arrive in Shangri﹣La.You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.（抵达香格里拉的第一天。您将在机场或车站迎接您的当地导游，他或她将带您到酒店。）可知，当你到达香格里拉是，当地导游会带你去酒店。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Day 3 Take a bus to Dali...You can...do some shopping in the old Dali town. （第三天乘车前往大理……你可以在大理古镇购物）可知，你可以在第三天游览大理古镇。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning，which is the capital of Yunnan.（第四天早上飞往昆明，它是云南的省会。）可知，在第四天是乘飞机去昆明。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Contact Information：Tel：010﹣8974630；Working time：9：00﹣﹣17：00 from Monday to Friday（联系方式：电话：010﹣8974630；工作时间：周一至周五9：00—17：00）可知，根据文中的工作时间，当给旅行社打电话时，D选项中的时间（周四上午10：30）符合文意。故选D。
（5）材料出处题。通读全文及关键信息Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you.（你想在业余时间有一个愉快的旅行吗？也许云南对你来说是个不错的选择。）可推知，文章向我们介绍了去云南旅游的相关信息，因此本文来自一则广告。故选B。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
13．（5分）Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.It is a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.The Heath Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should arrange （安排） healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose cokes.At the same time，she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one，too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future.As she says， "We can't always build the future for the young，but we can build the young for the future."
（1）In Michelle's country，over B of the students are too fat.
A.15%
B.a quarter
C.a half
D.75%
（2）What does the underlined word "obesity" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ C
A.厌食症
B.抑郁症
C.肥胖症
D.强迫症
（3）What does the lady want the shops to do？ D
A.To arrange gym classes.
B.To plant a vegetable garden.
C.To serve meals with less fat.
D.To sell healthier foods.
（4）According to the passage，which of the statements （陈述） below is right？ B
A.Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B.The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C.Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D.We can know that Michelle comes from America.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ A
A.The lady fights obesity in students.
B.The lady cares about food cost.
C.The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D.The lady worries about the height.
【分析】本文介绍了米歇尔女士开展的一个旨在帮助本国肥胖学生减肥的项目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.（米歇尔，一位著名的女士，她发现在她的国家超过25%的学生过于肥胖。）可知，在米歇尔的国家超过四分之一的孩子肥胖。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段所叙述的孩子的肥胖情况，以及下文so that students will be at a healthier weight.（这样学生的体重就会更健康。）可推断，孩子们现在的体重不符合健康标准，即孩子们太胖了。由此可推断，这个词表示"肥胖症"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Food stores should sell healthier foods.（食品店应该出售更健康的食品）可知，米歇尔想让商店卖更健康的食物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.（这位女士正在努力与全国各地学生的肥胖作斗争，因为肥胖会导致疾病和高昂的食品成本。）可知，学生的肥胖会导致多种疾病是正确的。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍米歇尔女士帮助孩子们减肥的故事。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
14．（5分）Martina's Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma's death.
One day，Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning.They cleaned the house until everything was clean.Then Mom pointed to Grandpa's sofa and said， "That old sofa has got to go.We'll buy Grandpa a new one."
But as they moved the sofa，Grandpa stopped them and shouted， "You can't take my sofa!I don't want a new one." Mom had to say，"We will talk about it tonight when John gets home." John，Martina's dad，was still at work.
"Grandpa，why don't you let us take away the sofa？" Martina asked at supper.
Grandpa shook his head， "I sat in this sofa，with your grandma，when I asked her to marry me.It was so long ago，but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes，she seems to be near."
"It's surprising!" Martina thought， "How Grandpa can remember things from the past.These days he forgets almost everything."
Grandpa smiled to Martina， "The night your father was born，I sat in this sofa.I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."
"Many years later，" Grandpa continued， "I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.I was lost without her，but the sofa gave me the comfort."
"I do see now." Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa.It is more like a friend." "Yes." Grandpa added， "We've got through a lot together."
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
（1）What was Grandpa like these days？ A
A.Forgetful.
B.Impatient.
C.Angry.
D.Careless.
（2）Who does the underlined phrase "the little baby" in Paragraph 7 refer to （指） ？ B
A.Martina.
B.John.
C.Susan.
D.Peter.
（3）According to the passage，what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa？ C
①Grandma's death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
（4）We can infer （推断） that the family were probably C at the end of the story.
A.surprised
B.bored
C.moved
D.nervous
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ D
A.Martina's Wish
B.A Spring Cleaning
C.A Happy Family
D.Grandpa's Old Sofa
【分析】本文讲述了玛蒂娜的爷爷和一张旧沙发的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"It's surprising!" Martina thought， "How Grandpa can remember things from the past.These days he forgets almost everything."（"真令人惊讶！"玛蒂娜想："爷爷怎么能记住过去的事。这些天他几乎什么都忘了。"）可知，爷爷最近很健忘。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据John，Martina's dad，was still at work.（约翰，玛蒂娜的爸爸，还在工作。）以及Grandpa smiled to Martina， "The night your father was born，I sat in this sofa.I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."（爷爷笑着对玛蒂娜说："你父亲出生的那天晚上，我坐在这张沙发上。当他们把小婴儿抱在我怀里时，我很紧张。"）可知，小婴儿指的是约翰。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I sat in this sofa，with your grandma，when I asked her to marry me.（当我向你奶奶求婚时，我和你奶奶坐在这张沙发上。）以及Grandpa smiled to Martina， "The night your father was born，I sat in this sofa.I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."（爷爷笑着对玛蒂娜说："你父亲出生的那天晚上，我坐在这张沙发上。当他们把小婴儿抱在我怀里时，我很紧张。"）以及I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.（当医生告诉我你奶奶病了的时候，我坐在这张沙发上。）可知，C选项符合题意。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"I do see now." Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa.It is more like a friend." "Yes." Grandpa added， "We've got through a lot together."（"我现在明白了。"玛蒂娜看着爷爷。"这不仅仅是一张旧沙发。它更像是一个朋友。""是的。"爷爷补充道："我们一起经历了很多。"）可知，在故事的结尾，这个家庭很可能被感动。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。本文讲述了玛蒂娜的爷爷和一张旧沙发的故事。可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：爷爷的旧沙发。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
（B）（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（5分）Every year，when the Dragon Boat Festival comes，Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door.It is called wormwood （艾草）. （1） G On the other hand，its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
In fact，wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. （2） C So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica （《本草纲目》）.This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）.The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. （3） F
Wormwood is well﹣known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later，in Qichun，Hubei Province，it is still serving local people.Recently，Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. （4） D And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. （5） E At the same time，wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
A.Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
B.You can try this plant.
C.Hundreds of years ago，Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
D.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
E.The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
F.He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G.On the one hand，people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.
【分析】短文讲了艾草，详细地介绍了艾草的作用和种植等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句On the other hand，its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.（另一方面，它的特殊气味也可以让讨厌的昆虫远离房间。）可知说的是艾草的作用，结合选项，应说一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱除邪灵或厄运。故选G。
（2）根据后句So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica （ 本草纲目 ）.（可见于《本草纲目》。）可知是一种药材，结合选项，应说几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。故选C。
（3）根据前句The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.（这本书的作者是李时珍。）可知介绍李时珍，结合选项，应说他是明代著名的中医专家。故选F。
（4）根据前句Recently，Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.（最近，蕲春一直在忙着筹备世界艾草产业展。）可知说的是一个活动，结合选项，应说它将在端午节期间举行。故选D。
（5）根据前句Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. （艾草已成为该地区的主要产业。）可知说的是艾草的种植，结合选项，应说种植艾草使当地人民的生活越来越好。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
IV.情景交际（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）（Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday）
Xiao Yun：Hello，Fangfang!Long time no see.
Fangfang：Hi，Xiao Yun!（1） C
Xiao Yun：It's great!And you？
Fangfang：I'm OK，too.（2） G
Xiao Yun：I'm going to the bookstore.I want to buy a book about ice skating.
Fangfang：Ice skating？（3） F
Xiao Yun：I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The Chinese athletes （运动员） all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions.I admire them.And I like Wu Dajing best.He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Fangfang：Yes，so he is.He is so confident and brave.His spirit is worth admiring.
Xiao Yun：I agree with you. （4） A We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him.By the way，could you help me choose a book now？I need your advice.
Fangfang：With pleasure.
Xiao Yun：（5） B Let's go.
A.We young people should learn from him.
B.It's kind of you.
C.How was your vacation？
D.How is it going with you？
E.We can read more to improve reading skills.
F.Why do you show your interest in this sport？
G.Where are you going now？
【分析】这是一则谈论到书店买书的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文It's great!And you？（很棒！你呢？）结合选项可知，C项"你假期过得怎么样？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据下文I'm going to the bookstore.（我要去书店。）结合选项可知，G项"你现在要去哪里？"符合题意。故选G。
（3）根据下文I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（我喜欢这项运动是因为北京冬奥会。）结合选项可知，F项"你为什么对这项运动感兴趣？"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据下文We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him.（我们应该像他一样努力学习，坚持我们的梦想。）结合选项可知，A项"我们年轻人应该向他学习。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文With pleasure.（十分乐意。）结合选项可知，B项"你真好。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
第II卷 非选择题 V.补全对话（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） ，使对话完整。
17．（5分）Xiao Jing：Hello？This is Xiao Jing speaking.Who is that？
Gu Hong：Oh，Xiao Jing.（1） This is Gu Hong. It's reported that China's Shenzhou﹣14 has been sent up into space successfully.（2） Have you heard of it ？
Xiao Jing：Yes，I have.I watched it just now.Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class （天宫课堂） in space for the third time.
Gu Hong：I hope so.The astronauts of the Shenzhou﹣13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago.It was amazing!
Xiao Jing：Really？It's a pity that I missed it.（3） What was it about？
Gu Hong：It was about some interesting scientific experiments.
Xiao Jing：Oh，I love science!I can't wait to watch the third class.
Gu Hong：Me，too.Oh，there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space.Why not pay a visit there？
Xiao Jing：（4） Good idea. Would you like to go with me？
Gu Hong：（5） Yes，I'd love to. I also want to learn something more about space.Let's go there together.
【分析】这是一则关于中国神舟飞船的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"你是谁？"结合句意可知，"我是顾红。"符合题意。故答语是：This is Gu Hong.
（2）根据下文"是的，我听说了。"结合句意可知，"你听说它了么？"符合题意。故答语是：Have you heard of it ？
（3）根据下文"它是关于一些有趣的科学实验的。"结合句意可知，"它是关于什么的？"符合题意。故答语是：What was it about？
（4）根据上文"为什么不去那里看看呢？"结合句意可知，"好主意。"符合题意。故答语是：Good idea.
（5）根据上文"你想和我一起去么？"结合句意可知，"是的，我想。"符合题意。故答语是：Yes，I'd love to.
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
Ⅵ.短文填空（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词， 每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
18．（5分）
day memory return but go hour interest
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities.They usually （1） return to their hometowns one or two times a year.Zhong Wei hasn't been back in close to three years.He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years.Although it is only about ten（2） hours bus ride，he is just too busy to go back.
People like him are（3） interested in how their hometowns are changing.New buildings are often built by the government.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. （4） But he also thinks some things will never change，and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet（5） memories .
【分析】本文主要介绍了许多中国人离开家乡去城市工作，很少回家。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们通常一年返回家一两次。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是they，故答案为return。
（2）考查名词。句意：尽管乘公共汽车只有大约10个小时的路程，但是他太忙了不能回去。前面的词语是ten，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为hours。
（3）考查形容词。句意：像他一样的人对他们的家乡是如何变化的感兴趣。be interested in固定短语，对...感兴趣，故答案为interested。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是他也认为一些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是承载着他所有的温馨而甜蜜的记忆。前后句子存在转折关系，故答案为But。
（5）考查名词。句意：但是他也认为一些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是承载着他所有的温馨而甜蜜的记忆。复数名词表示一类事物故答案为memories。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本题共10题，每题2分，满分20）（A）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。（本题共5题， 每题2分，满分10分）
19．（10分）Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China.He has written many great pieces of music.In his short life，he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu，Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born，Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.At first，his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.However，Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent.In 1934，he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left，Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year，he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later，he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college.Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time，Xian still wrote some of his most important music there，including The Yellow River Chorus，his most famous work.
In May 1940，Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union （苏联） to write music for movies.Life there was so hard that he got very sick.Later he died of a lung illness on October 30，1945，aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.
（1）Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first？
No.
（2）When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris？
In 1935.
（3）What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work？
Yellow River Chorus.
（4）Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union？
To write music for movies.
（5）How do you like Xian Xinghai？
I think he is hardworking.
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国著名音乐家洗星海的一生。
【解答】（1）细节推理 题。根据.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.At first，his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.（他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。起初，他的小提琴太便宜，质量太差，他弹不好。他的朋友们嘲笑他。）可知一开始不擅长。故答案为：No.
（2）细节理解题。根据In 1934，he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left，Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.The next year，he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.（1934年，他成为第一个在巴黎一所特殊音乐学校学习的中国学生。在他离开之前，冼成为了学校最好的学生，并因其才华获得了多项奖项。第二年，他回到中国，帮助抗击日本军队。）可知是1935年。故答案为：In 1935.
（3）细节理解题。根据Xian still wrote some of his most important music there，including The Yellow River Chorus，his most famous work.（冼仍然在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。）可知是《黄河大合唱》。故答案为：Yellow River Chorus.
（4）细节理解题。根据In May 1940，Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union （苏联） to write music for movies.（1940年5月，冼星海赴苏联为电影创作音乐。）可知冼星海赴苏联为电影创作音乐。故答案为：To write music for movies.
（5）个人观点题。我认为他很努力，故答案为：I think he is hardworking.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
（B）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。（本题共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
20．（10分）We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the jungle" because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals.Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion，so it can hunt better.The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea，the shark is at the top of the food chain.Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it.It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain？Humans are!We are not the biggest or fastest，but we are the cleverest!We could not catch up with most animals，so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight better than a lion，so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions help a lot，but they can be dangerous，too.For example，many years ago in Inner Mongolia，people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits.But in recent years，the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows.Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed （毁坏） it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain，we are in danger，too!If we protect animals，we are protecting ourselves.Luckily，people have paid much attention to such problems.We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
Food Chain
The food chain of land animals：
The lion can run （1） faster than most other animals.
The food chain of sea animals：
（2） The shark stands at the top of the sea food chain.
The world's food chain：
People's inventions are（3） helpful but dangerous.
The balance of the food chain：
While the number of wild wolves is getting smaller，the number of wild rabbits is （4） becoming bigger .
What to do：
More things（5） will be done to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
【分析】本文通过动物界的食物链，可知人类世界食物链的顶端，但是我们是食物链的一部分，所以我们也处于危险之中!如果我们保护动物，就是在保护自己。
【解答】（1）考查短语。根据Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion，（丛林中的大多数其他动物跑得比狮子慢，）可知，狮子比大多数其他动物跑得快。空缺处应填faster than（比……更快）符合题意，故填：faster than。
（2）考查短语。根据 In the sea，the shark is at the top of the food chain.（在海洋中，鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端。）可知，鲨鱼位于海洋食物链的顶端。空缺处应填The shark（鲨鱼）符合题意，故填：The shark。
（3）考查形容词。根据We could not catch up with most animals，so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight better than a lion，so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.（我们赶不上大多数动物，所以我们发明了汽车，现在我们可以跑得最快。我们打得比狮子还厉害，所以我们发明了枪。现在我们可以猎取最好的。）和People's inventions help a lot，but they can be dangerous，too.（人们的发明帮助很大，但也可能很危险。）可知，人们的发明是有用的，但也是危险的。空缺处应填 helpful（有用的）符合题意，故填：helpful。
（4）考查短语。根据But in recent years，the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.（但近年来，由于野狼的数量越来越少，野兔的数量越来越大。）可知，虽然野狼的数量越来越少，但野兔的数量却越来越大。become big变大，空缺处应填becoming bigger（越大）符合题意，故填：becoming bigger。
（5）考查短语。根据We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.（在未来，我们将做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。）可知，未来将做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是：will be done；空缺处应填will be done（将被做）符合题意，故填：will be done。
【点评】通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
Ⅷ.句子翻译（本题共8题，其中局部翻译，每题1分；整句翻译，每题2分，满分共10分）
21．（1分）礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
Speaking politely makes people comfortable .
【分析】礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：comfortable舒适的。
故答案为comfortable。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
22．（1分）消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了!
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire in total .
【分析】消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了!
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in total总共。
故答案为in total。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（1分）他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always offers help to people in need and everyone likes him very much.
【分析】他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：offer sth to sb给某人题干某物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为offers；to。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（1分）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don't we have a discussion to come up with a better plan？
【分析】我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：come up with想出。此处是不定式表目的。
故答案为to come up with。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25．（1分）别担心!一定有办法解决这个问题。
Don't worry! There must be some ways to solve the problem.
【分析】别担心!一定有办法解决这个问题。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：There must be一定有……，表示猜测。
故答案为There must be。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
26．（1分）我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。
We strongly believe that we Chinese can work together to fight against the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
【分析】我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：work together齐心协力。can接动词原形。
故答案为work together。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
27．（2分）如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。
If you come to Chaoyang in person，you will fall in love with this city.
【分析】如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：if引导条件状语从句；come to Chaoyang来朝阳；in person亲自；fall in love with爱上。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形。
故答案为If you come to Chaoyang in person，you will fall in love with this city.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
28．（2分）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【分析】China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【解答】China 中国；one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一；in the world在世界上；根据句意可知用一般现在时的主系表结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is.
故答案是China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
IX.书面表达（本题共1题，满分15分）
29．（15分）自从"双减"政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After﹣school Activities Make My Life Colorful"为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。
内容：
（1）介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；
（2）谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
After﹣school Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays，we have more free time to take part in after﹣school activities.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am used to playing volleyball after school.我习惯于放学后打排球。be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。
【高分句型二】
Whether it is hot or cold，we never stop playing it.无论天气是热还是冷，我们都不停地玩。这里stop doing sth表示停止做某事。
【解答】
After﹣School Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays，after﹣school activities are becoming more and more popular. （引出话题）There are many different kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.I joined a volleyball club last year.I am used to playing volleyball after school（高分句型一）．（我参加的活动）
In the volleyball club，I've made lots of friends.We often play volleyball after school.Whether it is hot or cold，we never stop playing it（高分句型二）．I feel happy while playing volleyball.And it is also a good way to relax myself.I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.（参加活动所做的事情）
All in all，after﹣school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.（收获及感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共10题， 每题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）My hometown is beautiful city in west of Liaoning Province.（ ）
A．the；a B．a；the C．a；a D．the；the
2．（1分）We took pride in when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.（ ）
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
3．（1分）﹣It is Mom's birthday next Wednesday.What should we do？
﹣What about buying her flowers to show our love？（ ）
A．forty；forty B．forty；fortieth
C．fortieth；forty D．fortieth；fortieth
4．（1分）﹣I am very nervous in my new school now.
﹣Don't worry.It's to have this feeling in a new environment.（ ）
A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal
5．（1分）﹣Dad，must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future？
﹣No，you .You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.（ ）
A．don't have to B．can't
C．mustn't D．couldn't
6．（1分）﹣What are you going to do this weekend？
﹣I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and them as a volunteer.（ ）
A．wake；up B．cheer，up C．give；up D．pick；up
7．（1分）It's said that tea by accident about five thousand years ago.（ ）
A．was invented B．is invented
C．will be invented D．were invented
8．（1分）﹣What kind of movies do you like？
﹣I prefer movies me something to think about.（ ）
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
9．（1分） fast technology has progressed over the years!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me ？
﹣By working hard and never giving up.（ ）
A．who you often practice English with
B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C．when you got used to the life here
D．how you will achieve your dream
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10题，每题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11．（10分）There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time.He had a dream﹣﹣one day he could fly up into the sky（1） a bird.When he told his dream to his friends，they all laughed at him.
"Look!Your heart is（2） than the sky!"
However，these words didn't make a difference to the stone.Instead，he just said（3） ，looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day，a man named Zhuangzi passed by.The stone knew this man had the great wisdom.So he talked about his dream to the great man.
"（4） me，please!" The stone begged （乞求）.
Zhuangzi said， "I can help you achieve it，but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer （承受） a lot." The stone replied， "I am not afraid of anything（5） I'm sure I can do it."
From then on，the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong.After so many years and storms，the stone grew into a large mountain （6） .So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with（7） wings.After shaking strongly，the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky.At the moment of flight，the stone was so（8） that he couldn't help shouting， "I am flying in the sky now!" He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.
Zhuangzi asked，" （9） you regret？"
"No，I don't.I am very（10） .I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!" The stone answered.
（1）A.like
B.with
C.for
D.about
（2）A.lower
B.longer
C.higher
D.smaller
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（4）A.To help
B.Helping
C.Helped
D.Help
（5）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（6）A.at the beginning
B.over and over again
C.in the end
D.after all
（7）A.his
B.our
C.your
D.their
（8）A.scared
B.relaxed
C.excited
D.surprised
（9）A.Did
B.Do
C.Have
D.Are
（10）A.lucky
B.luck
C.luckily
D.unlucky
Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共20题，每题1分，满分20）（A）（本题共15题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。
12．（5分）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you.There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri﹣La.You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2
Drive to Lijiang （about 2 hours） and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.After you reach Lijiang，you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.You can take the cable cars （缆车） to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus to Dali （about 3.5 hours）.You can go boating on Erhai Lake，visit Bai Village，Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day4
Fly to Kunming in the morning，which is the capital of Yunnan.Then take a tour to the Stone Forest.In the afternoon，end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information
Tel：010﹣8974630
Working time：9：00﹣﹣17：00 from Monday to Friday
Company：Sunshine Travel Agency
Address：209 Xingfu Road，Beijing
（1）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri﹣La？
A.Your local guide.
B.Your friends.
C.Your parents.
D.Your driver.
（2）You can visit the old Dali town .
A.on the first day
B.on the second day
C.on the third day
D.on the fourth day
（3）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day？
A.By bus.
B.By plane.
C.By car.
D.By train.
（4）When can you call the agency if you want to get more information？
A.At 19：00 on Wednesday.
B.At 8：30 on Tuesday.
C.At 14：00 on Sunday.
D.At 10：30 on Thursday.
（5）Where does this passage probably come from？
A.A story.
B.An ad.
C.A play.
D.A news report.
13．（5分）Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.It is a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.The Heath Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should arrange （安排） healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose cokes.At the same time，she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one，too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future.As she says， "We can't always build the future for the young，but we can build the young for the future."
（1）In Michelle's country，over of the students are too fat.
A.15%
B.a quarter
C.a half
D.75%
（2）What does the underlined word "obesity" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.厌食症
B.抑郁症
C.肥胖症
D.强迫症
（3）What does the lady want the shops to do？
A.To arrange gym classes.
B.To plant a vegetable garden.
C.To serve meals with less fat.
D.To sell healthier foods.
（4）According to the passage，which of the statements （陈述） below is right？
A.Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B.The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C.Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D.We can know that Michelle comes from America.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.The lady fights obesity in students.
B.The lady cares about food cost.
C.The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D.The lady worries about the height.
14．（5分）Martina's Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma's death.
One day，Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning.They cleaned the house until everything was clean.Then Mom pointed to Grandpa's sofa and said， "That old sofa has got to go.We'll buy Grandpa a new one."
But as they moved the sofa，Grandpa stopped them and shouted， "You can't take my sofa!I don't want a new one." Mom had to say，"We will talk about it tonight when John gets home." John，Martina's dad，was still at work.
"Grandpa，why don't you let us take away the sofa？" Martina asked at supper.
Grandpa shook his head， "I sat in this sofa，with your grandma，when I asked her to marry me.It was so long ago，but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes，she seems to be near."
"It's surprising!" Martina thought， "How Grandpa can remember things from the past.These days he forgets almost everything."
Grandpa smiled to Martina， "The night your father was born，I sat in this sofa.I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."
"Many years later，" Grandpa continued， "I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.I was lost without her，but the sofa gave me the comfort."
"I do see now." Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa.It is more like a friend." "Yes." Grandpa added， "We've got through a lot together."
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
（1）What was Grandpa like these days？
A.Forgetful.
B.Impatient.
C.Angry.
D.Careless.
（2）Who does the underlined phrase "the little baby" in Paragraph 7 refer to （指） ？
A.Martina.
B.John.
C.Susan.
D.Peter.
（3）According to the passage，what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa？
①Grandma's death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
（4）We can infer （推断） that the family were probably at the end of the story.
A.surprised
B.bored
C.moved
D.nervous
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Martina's Wish
B.A Spring Cleaning
C.A Happy Family
D.Grandpa's Old Sofa
（B）（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（5分）Every year，when the Dragon Boat Festival comes，Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door.It is called wormwood （艾草）. （1） On the other hand，its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
In fact，wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. （2） So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica （《本草纲目》）.This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）.The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. （3）
Wormwood is well﹣known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later，in Qichun，Hubei Province，it is still serving local people.Recently，Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. （4） And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. （5） At the same time，wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
A.Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
B.You can try this plant.
C.Hundreds of years ago，Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
D.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
E.The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
F.He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G.On the one hand，people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.
IV.情景交际（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）（Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday）
Xiao Yun：Hello，Fangfang!Long time no see.
Fangfang：Hi，Xiao Yun!（1）
Xiao Yun：It's great!And you？
Fangfang：I'm OK，too.（2）
Xiao Yun：I'm going to the bookstore.I want to buy a book about ice skating.
Fangfang：Ice skating？（3）
Xiao Yun：I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The Chinese athletes （运动员） all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions.I admire them.And I like Wu Dajing best.He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Fangfang：Yes，so he is.He is so confident and brave.His spirit is worth admiring.
Xiao Yun：I agree with you. （4） We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him.By the way，could you help me choose a book now？I need your advice.
Fangfang：With pleasure.
Xiao Yun：（5） Let's go.
A.We young people should learn from him.
B.It's kind of you.
C.How was your vacation？
D.How is it going with you？
E.We can read more to improve reading skills.
F.Why do you show your interest in this sport？
G.Where are you going now？
第II卷 非选择题 V.补全对话（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） ，使对话完整。
17．（5分）Xiao Jing：Hello？This is Xiao Jing speaking.Who is that？
Gu Hong：Oh，Xiao Jing.（1） It's reported that China's Shenzhou﹣14 has been sent up into space successfully.（2）
Xiao Jing：Yes，I have.I watched it just now.Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class （天宫课堂） in space for the third time.
Gu Hong：I hope so.The astronauts of the Shenzhou﹣13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago.It was amazing!
Xiao Jing：Really？It's a pity that I missed it.（3）
Gu Hong：It was about some interesting scientific experiments.
Xiao Jing：Oh，I love science!I can't wait to watch the third class.
Gu Hong：Me，too.Oh，there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space.Why not pay a visit there？
Xiao Jing：（4） Would you like to go with me？
Gu Hong：（5） I also want to learn something more about space.Let's go there together.
Ⅵ.短文填空（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词， 每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
18．（5分）
day memory return but go hour interest
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities.They usually （1） to their hometowns one or two times a year.Zhong Wei hasn't been back in close to three years.He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years.Although it is only about ten（2） bus ride，he is just too busy to go back.
People like him are（3） in how their hometowns are changing.New buildings are often built by the government.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. （4） he also thinks some things will never change，and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet（5） .
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本题共10题，每题2分，满分20）（A）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。（本题共5题， 每题2分，满分10分）
19．（10分）Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China.He has written many great pieces of music.In his short life，he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu，Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born，Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.At first，his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.However，Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent.In 1934，he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left，Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year，he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later，he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college.Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time，Xian still wrote some of his most important music there，including The Yellow River Chorus，his most famous work.
In May 1940，Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union （苏联） to write music for movies.Life there was so hard that he got very sick.Later he died of a lung illness on October 30，1945，aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.
（1）Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first？
（2）When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris？
（3）What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work？
（4）Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union？
（5）How do you like Xian Xinghai？
（B）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。（本题共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
20．（10分）We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the jungle" because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals.Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion，so it can hunt better.The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea，the shark is at the top of the food chain.Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it.It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain？Humans are!We are not the biggest or fastest，but we are the cleverest!We could not catch up with most animals，so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight better than a lion，so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions help a lot，but they can be dangerous，too.For example，many years ago in Inner Mongolia，people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits.But in recent years，the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows.Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed （毁坏） it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain，we are in danger，too!If we protect animals，we are protecting ourselves.Luckily，people have paid much attention to such problems.We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
Food Chain
The food chain of land animals：
The lion can run （1） most other animals.
The food chain of sea animals：
（2） stands at the top of the sea food chain.
The world's food chain：
People's inventions are（3） but dangerous.
The balance of the food chain：
While the number of wild wolves is getting smaller，the number of wild rabbits is （4） .
What to do：
More things（5） to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
Ⅷ.句子翻译（本题共8题，其中局部翻译，每题1分；整句翻译，每题2分，满分共10分）
21．（1分）礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
Speaking politely makes people .
22．（1分）消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了!
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire .
23．（1分）他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always help people in need and everyone likes him very much.
24．（1分）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don't we have a discussion a better plan？
25．（1分）别担心!一定有办法解决这个问题。
Don't worry! some ways to solve the problem.
26．（1分）我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。
We strongly believe that we Chinese can to fight against the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
27．（2分）如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。
28．（2分）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
IX.书面表达（本题共1题，满分15分）
29．（15分）自从"双减"政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After﹣school Activities Make My Life Colorful"为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。
内容：
（1）介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；
（2）谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
After﹣school Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays，we have more free time to take part in after﹣school activities.
2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共10题， 每题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）My hometown is beautiful city in west of Liaoning Province.（ ）
A．the；a B．a；the C．a；a D．the；the
【分析】我的家乡是辽宁省西部的一个美丽的城市。
【解答】结合语境可知，city在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，beautiful以辅音音素开头，因此选a；再结合"of Liaoning Province"可知，west在此处为特指，前面加定冠词the，in the west of意为"在…的西部"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析选项的意思，并结合语境答题。
2．（1分）We took pride in when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.（ ）
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
【分析】当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。
【解答】we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据后句"当我们最终成功到达山顶时，"可知，应是为我们自己感到骄傲。
故选：D。
【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
3．（1分）﹣It is Mom's birthday next Wednesday.What should we do？
﹣What about buying her flowers to show our love？（ ）
A．forty；forty B．forty；fortieth
C．fortieth；forty D．fortieth；fortieth
【分析】——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？
——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？
【解答】forty四十，基数词；fortieth第四十，序数词。根据空前"Mom's"提示可知，空一应用序数词，表示顺序；空二表示数量，故应用基数词。
故选：C。
【点评】数词的考查，主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面，在做题时要逐一考虑到。
4．（1分）﹣I am very nervous in my new school now.
﹣Don't worry.It's to have this feeling in a new environment.（ ）
A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal
【分析】﹣﹣现在我在新学校里很紧张。
﹣﹣不要着急。在一个新环境里有这样的感觉是正常的。
【解答】special特别的；dangerous危险的；cool凉爽的；normal正常的。根据句意可知，在一个新环境里有这样的感觉是正常的。
故选D。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
5．（1分）﹣Dad，must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future？
﹣No，you .You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.（ ）
A．don't have to B．can't
C．mustn't D．couldn't
【分析】——爸爸，我将来大学毕业后也要像您一样成为一名医生吗？
——不，你不需要。你可以自己做决定，做你喜欢做的事。
【解答】don't have to不需要；can't不能；mustn't不准；couldn't不能（语气比can't委婉，在一般语句里，couldn't表过去时）。根据You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.（你可以自己做决定，做你喜欢做的事。）可知，是不需要。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
6．（1分）﹣What are you going to do this weekend？
﹣I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and them as a volunteer.（ ）
A．wake；up B．cheer，up C．give；up D．pick；up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个周末你打算干什么？
﹣﹣﹣我打算去探望医院里生病的孩子们，并且作为一名志愿者，要让他们振作起来。
【解答】A叫醒；B振作起来，开心起来；C放弃；D拾起，捡起；结合语境可知，作为志愿者去看望医院的孩子们也要带给他们开心，让孩子们开心起来。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
7．（1分）It's said that tea by accident about five thousand years ago.（ ）
A．was invented B．is invented
C．will be invented D．were invented
【分析】据说茶是在五千年前被偶然发明的。
【解答】根据时间状语five thousand years ago，可知句子时态用一般过去时，且句子的主语tea和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：A。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
8．（1分）﹣What kind of movies do you like？
﹣I prefer movies me something to think about.（ ）
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢那种类型的电影？
﹣﹣我更喜欢能给我一些思考的电影。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是movies，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。主语movies是复数形式，定语从句的谓语动词用原形，本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
9．（1分） fast technology has progressed over the years!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
【分析】这些年来技术进步得多么快啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fast是副词，主语是technology ，谓语动词是 has progressed，故句子为how引导感叹句，结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me ？
﹣By working hard and never giving up.（ ）
A．who you often practice English with
B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C．when you got used to the life here
D．how you will achieve your dream
【分析】﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？
﹣通过努力工作和永不放弃。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句；根据答语by doing结构可知，问句询问的是关于方式方法的信息，因此应用how作引导词，即D项表述符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10题，每题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11．（10分）There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time.He had a dream﹣﹣one day he could fly up into the sky（1） A a bird.When he told his dream to his friends，they all laughed at him.
"Look!Your heart is（2） C than the sky!"
However，these words didn't make a difference to the stone.Instead，he just said（3） B ，looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day，a man named Zhuangzi passed by.The stone knew this man had the great wisdom.So he talked about his dream to the great man.
"（4） D me，please!" The stone begged （乞求）.
Zhuangzi said， "I can help you achieve it，but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer （承受） a lot." The stone replied， "I am not afraid of anything（5） A I'm sure I can do it."
From then on，the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong.After so many years and storms，the stone grew into a large mountain （6） C .So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with（7） D wings.After shaking strongly，the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky.At the moment of flight，the stone was so（8） C that he couldn't help shouting， "I am flying in the sky now!" He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.
Zhuangzi asked，" （9） B you regret？"
"No，I don't.I am very（10） A .I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!" The stone answered.
（1）A.like
B.with
C.for
D.about
（2）A.lower
B.longer
C.higher
D.smaller
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（4）A.To help
B.Helping
C.Helped
D.Help
（5）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（6）A.at the beginning
B.over and over again
C.in the end
D.after all
（7）A.his
B.our
C.your
D.their
（8）A.scared
B.relaxed
C.excited
D.surprised
（9）A.Did
B.Do
C.Have
D.Are
（10）A.lucky
B.luck
C.luckily
D.unlucky
【分析】这是一篇记叙一个石头梦想飞天并为之付出努力，最终梦想实现，但又回归原位的文章，这激励着人们要为了理想去奋斗，结果不重要，重要的是过程。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.像；B.和；C.为了；D.大约。根据句意，像一个鸟儿飞向天空。可知是"像"。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.更低；B.更长；C.更高；D.更小。根据句意，你的心比天还高。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.一切；B.没有什么；C.某事；D.任何事。根据句意，这些话对石头没有影响，作为代替的是，他只是什么也没说，满怀希望的双眼看着天空，等待机会。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。这是一个祈使句，故用help的原形。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.并且；B.但是；C.所以；D或者。根据句意，我什么也不怕，并且我肯定能做到的。故选A。
（6）介词短语辨析。A.一开始；B.一次又一次；C.最后；D.毕竟。根据句意，在许多年暴雨过后，石头最终长成了大山。故选C。
（7）人称代词辨析。A.他的；B.我们的；C.你们的；D.他们的。根据句意，庄子派了一些大鸟用它们的翅膀去撞击大山。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.放松的；C.激动的；D.惊讶的。根据句意，在飞的时候，石头是如此的激动以至于他忍不住大叫起来"我现在飞起来啦！"。故选C。
（9）时态辨析。A.一般过去时助动词；B.一般现在时助动词；C.现在完成时助动词；D.现在进行时助动词。根据下文答句No，I don't，可知上面问句用的是一般现在时，用助动词Do。故选B。
（10）词形辨析。A.幸运的；B.运气；C.幸运地；D.不幸的。根据此句的谓语动词是was，后接形容词，又根据上文庄子问他后悔吗？他答道："不后悔"，可知他觉得自己很幸运。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共20题，每题1分，满分20）（A）（本题共15题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。
12．（5分）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you.There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri﹣La.You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2
Drive to Lijiang （about 2 hours） and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.After you reach Lijiang，you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.You can take the cable cars （缆车） to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus to Dali （about 3.5 hours）.You can go boating on Erhai Lake，visit Bai Village，Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day4
Fly to Kunming in the morning，which is the capital of Yunnan.Then take a tour to the Stone Forest.In the afternoon，end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information
Tel：010﹣8974630
Working time：9：00﹣﹣17：00 from Monday to Friday
Company：Sunshine Travel Agency
Address：209 Xingfu Road，Beijing
（1）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri﹣La？ A
A.Your local guide.
B.Your friends.
C.Your parents.
D.Your driver.
（2）You can visit the old Dali town C .
A.on the first day
B.on the second day
C.on the third day
D.on the fourth day
（3）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day？ B
A.By bus.
B.By plane.
C.By car.
D.By train.
（4）When can you call the agency if you want to get more information？ D
A.At 19：00 on Wednesday.
B.At 8：30 on Tuesday.
C.At 14：00 on Sunday.
D.At 10：30 on Thursday.
（5）Where does this passage probably come from？ B
A.A story.
B.An ad.
C.A play.
D.A news report.
【分析】文章向我们介绍了云南四日游的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Day 1 Arrive in Shangri﹣La.You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.（抵达香格里拉的第一天。您将在机场或车站迎接您的当地导游，他或她将带您到酒店。）可知，当你到达香格里拉是，当地导游会带你去酒店。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Day 3 Take a bus to Dali...You can...do some shopping in the old Dali town. （第三天乘车前往大理……你可以在大理古镇购物）可知，你可以在第三天游览大理古镇。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning，which is the capital of Yunnan.（第四天早上飞往昆明，它是云南的省会。）可知，在第四天是乘飞机去昆明。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Contact Information：Tel：010﹣8974630；Working time：9：00﹣﹣17：00 from Monday to Friday（联系方式：电话：010﹣8974630；工作时间：周一至周五9：00—17：00）可知，根据文中的工作时间，当给旅行社打电话时，D选项中的时间（周四上午10：30）符合文意。故选D。
（5）材料出处题。通读全文及关键信息Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you.（你想在业余时间有一个愉快的旅行吗？也许云南对你来说是个不错的选择。）可推知，文章向我们介绍了去云南旅游的相关信息，因此本文来自一则广告。故选B。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
13．（5分）Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.It is a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.The Heath Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should arrange （安排） healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose cokes.At the same time，she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one，too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future.As she says， "We can't always build the future for the young，but we can build the young for the future."
（1）In Michelle's country，over B of the students are too fat.
A.15%
B.a quarter
C.a half
D.75%
（2）What does the underlined word "obesity" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ C
A.厌食症
B.抑郁症
C.肥胖症
D.强迫症
（3）What does the lady want the shops to do？ D
A.To arrange gym classes.
B.To plant a vegetable garden.
C.To serve meals with less fat.
D.To sell healthier foods.
（4）According to the passage，which of the statements （陈述） below is right？ B
A.Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B.The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C.Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D.We can know that Michelle comes from America.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ A
A.The lady fights obesity in students.
B.The lady cares about food cost.
C.The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D.The lady worries about the height.
【分析】本文介绍了米歇尔女士开展的一个旨在帮助本国肥胖学生减肥的项目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.（米歇尔，一位著名的女士，她发现在她的国家超过25%的学生过于肥胖。）可知，在米歇尔的国家超过四分之一的孩子肥胖。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段所叙述的孩子的肥胖情况，以及下文so that students will be at a healthier weight.（这样学生的体重就会更健康。）可推断，孩子们现在的体重不符合健康标准，即孩子们太胖了。由此可推断，这个词表示"肥胖症"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Food stores should sell healthier foods.（食品店应该出售更健康的食品）可知，米歇尔想让商店卖更健康的食物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.（这位女士正在努力与全国各地学生的肥胖作斗争，因为肥胖会导致疾病和高昂的食品成本。）可知，学生的肥胖会导致多种疾病是正确的。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍米歇尔女士帮助孩子们减肥的故事。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
14．（5分）Martina's Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma's death.
One day，Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning.They cleaned the house until everything was clean.Then Mom pointed to Grandpa's sofa and said， "That old sofa has got to go.We'll buy Grandpa a new one."
But as they moved the sofa，Grandpa stopped them and shouted， "You can't take my sofa!I don't want a new one." Mom had to say，"We will talk about it tonight when John gets home." John，Martina's dad，was still at work.
"Grandpa，why don't you let us take away the sofa？" Martina asked at supper.
Grandpa shook his head， "I sat in this sofa，with your grandma，when I asked her to marry me.It was so long ago，but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes，she seems to be near."
"It's surprising!" Martina thought， "How Grandpa can remember things from the past.These days he forgets almost everything."
Grandpa smiled to Martina， "The night your father was born，I sat in this sofa.I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."
"Many years later，" Grandpa continued， "I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.I was lost without her，but the sofa gave me the comfort."
"I do see now." Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa.It is more like a friend." "Yes." Grandpa added， "We've got through a lot together."
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
（1）What was Grandpa like these days？ A
A.Forgetful.
B.Impatient.
C.Angry.
D.Careless.
（2）Who does the underlined phrase "the little baby" in Paragraph 7 refer to （指） ？ B
A.Martina.
B.John.
C.Susan.
D.Peter.
（3）According to the passage，what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa？ C
①Grandma's death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
（4）We can infer （推断） that the family were probably C at the end of the story.
A.surprised
B.bored
C.moved
D.nervous
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ D
A.Martina's Wish
B.A Spring Cleaning
C.A Happy Family
D.Grandpa's Old Sofa
【分析】本文讲述了玛蒂娜的爷爷和一张旧沙发的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"It's surprising!" Martina thought， "How Grandpa can remember things from the past.These days he forgets almost everything."（"真令人惊讶！"玛蒂娜想："爷爷怎么能记住过去的事。这些天他几乎什么都忘了。"）可知，爷爷最近很健忘。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据John，Martina's dad，was still at work.（约翰，玛蒂娜的爸爸，还在工作。）以及Grandpa smiled to Martina， "The night your father was born，I sat in this sofa.I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."（爷爷笑着对玛蒂娜说："你父亲出生的那天晚上，我坐在这张沙发上。当他们把小婴儿抱在我怀里时，我很紧张。"）可知，小婴儿指的是约翰。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I sat in this sofa，with your grandma，when I asked her to marry me.（当我向你奶奶求婚时，我和你奶奶坐在这张沙发上。）以及Grandpa smiled to Martina， "The night your father was born，I sat in this sofa.I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."（爷爷笑着对玛蒂娜说："你父亲出生的那天晚上，我坐在这张沙发上。当他们把小婴儿抱在我怀里时，我很紧张。"）以及I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.（当医生告诉我你奶奶病了的时候，我坐在这张沙发上。）可知，C选项符合题意。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"I do see now." Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa.It is more like a friend." "Yes." Grandpa added， "We've got through a lot together."（"我现在明白了。"玛蒂娜看着爷爷。"这不仅仅是一张旧沙发。它更像是一个朋友。""是的。"爷爷补充道："我们一起经历了很多。"）可知，在故事的结尾，这个家庭很可能被感动。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。本文讲述了玛蒂娜的爷爷和一张旧沙发的故事。可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：爷爷的旧沙发。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
（B）（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（5分）Every year，when the Dragon Boat Festival comes，Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door.It is called wormwood （艾草）. （1） G On the other hand，its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
In fact，wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. （2） C So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica （《本草纲目》）.This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）.The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. （3） F
Wormwood is well﹣known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later，in Qichun，Hubei Province，it is still serving local people.Recently，Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. （4） D And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. （5） E At the same time，wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
A.Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
B.You can try this plant.
C.Hundreds of years ago，Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
D.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
E.The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
F.He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G.On the one hand，people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.
【分析】短文讲了艾草，详细地介绍了艾草的作用和种植等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句On the other hand，its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.（另一方面，它的特殊气味也可以让讨厌的昆虫远离房间。）可知说的是艾草的作用，结合选项，应说一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱除邪灵或厄运。故选G。
（2）根据后句So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica （ 本草纲目 ）.（可见于《本草纲目》。）可知是一种药材，结合选项，应说几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。故选C。
（3）根据前句The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.（这本书的作者是李时珍。）可知介绍李时珍，结合选项，应说他是明代著名的中医专家。故选F。
（4）根据前句Recently，Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.（最近，蕲春一直在忙着筹备世界艾草产业展。）可知说的是一个活动，结合选项，应说它将在端午节期间举行。故选D。
（5）根据前句Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. （艾草已成为该地区的主要产业。）可知说的是艾草的种植，结合选项，应说种植艾草使当地人民的生活越来越好。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
IV.情景交际（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）（Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday）
Xiao Yun：Hello，Fangfang!Long time no see.
Fangfang：Hi，Xiao Yun!（1） C
Xiao Yun：It's great!And you？
Fangfang：I'm OK，too.（2） G
Xiao Yun：I'm going to the bookstore.I want to buy a book about ice skating.
Fangfang：Ice skating？（3） F
Xiao Yun：I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The Chinese athletes （运动员） all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions.I admire them.And I like Wu Dajing best.He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Fangfang：Yes，so he is.He is so confident and brave.His spirit is worth admiring.
Xiao Yun：I agree with you. （4） A We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him.By the way，could you help me choose a book now？I need your advice.
Fangfang：With pleasure.
Xiao Yun：（5） B Let's go.
A.We young people should learn from him.
B.It's kind of you.
C.How was your vacation？
D.How is it going with you？
E.We can read more to improve reading skills.
F.Why do you show your interest in this sport？
G.Where are you going now？
【分析】这是一则谈论到书店买书的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文It's great!And you？（很棒！你呢？）结合选项可知，C项"你假期过得怎么样？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据下文I'm going to the bookstore.（我要去书店。）结合选项可知，G项"你现在要去哪里？"符合题意。故选G。
（3）根据下文I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（我喜欢这项运动是因为北京冬奥会。）结合选项可知，F项"你为什么对这项运动感兴趣？"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据下文We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him.（我们应该像他一样努力学习，坚持我们的梦想。）结合选项可知，A项"我们年轻人应该向他学习。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文With pleasure.（十分乐意。）结合选项可知，B项"你真好。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
第II卷 非选择题 V.补全对话（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） ，使对话完整。
17．（5分）Xiao Jing：Hello？This is Xiao Jing speaking.Who is that？
Gu Hong：Oh，Xiao Jing.（1） This is Gu Hong. It's reported that China's Shenzhou﹣14 has been sent up into space successfully.（2） Have you heard of it ？
Xiao Jing：Yes，I have.I watched it just now.Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class （天宫课堂） in space for the third time.
Gu Hong：I hope so.The astronauts of the Shenzhou﹣13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago.It was amazing!
Xiao Jing：Really？It's a pity that I missed it.（3） What was it about？
Gu Hong：It was about some interesting scientific experiments.
Xiao Jing：Oh，I love science!I can't wait to watch the third class.
Gu Hong：Me，too.Oh，there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space.Why not pay a visit there？
Xiao Jing：（4） Good idea. Would you like to go with me？
Gu Hong：（5） Yes，I'd love to. I also want to learn something more about space.Let's go there together.
【分析】这是一则关于中国神舟飞船的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"你是谁？"结合句意可知，"我是顾红。"符合题意。故答语是：This is Gu Hong.
（2）根据下文"是的，我听说了。"结合句意可知，"你听说它了么？"符合题意。故答语是：Have you heard of it ？
（3）根据下文"它是关于一些有趣的科学实验的。"结合句意可知，"它是关于什么的？"符合题意。故答语是：What was it about？
（4）根据上文"为什么不去那里看看呢？"结合句意可知，"好主意。"符合题意。故答语是：Good idea.
（5）根据上文"你想和我一起去么？"结合句意可知，"是的，我想。"符合题意。故答语是：Yes，I'd love to.
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
Ⅵ.短文填空（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词， 每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
18．（5分）
day memory return but go hour interest
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities.They usually （1） return to their hometowns one or two times a year.Zhong Wei hasn't been back in close to three years.He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years.Although it is only about ten（2） hours bus ride，he is just too busy to go back.
People like him are（3） interested in how their hometowns are changing.New buildings are often built by the government.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. （4） But he also thinks some things will never change，and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet（5） memories .
【分析】本文主要介绍了许多中国人离开家乡去城市工作，很少回家。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们通常一年返回家一两次。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是they，故答案为return。
（2）考查名词。句意：尽管乘公共汽车只有大约10个小时的路程，但是他太忙了不能回去。前面的词语是ten，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为hours。
（3）考查形容词。句意：像他一样的人对他们的家乡是如何变化的感兴趣。be interested in固定短语，对...感兴趣，故答案为interested。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是他也认为一些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是承载着他所有的温馨而甜蜜的记忆。前后句子存在转折关系，故答案为But。
（5）考查名词。句意：但是他也认为一些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是承载着他所有的温馨而甜蜜的记忆。复数名词表示一类事物故答案为memories。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本题共10题，每题2分，满分20）（A）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。（本题共5题， 每题2分，满分10分）
19．（10分）Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China.He has written many great pieces of music.In his short life，he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu，Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born，Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.At first，his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.However，Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent.In 1934，he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left，Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year，he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later，he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college.Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time，Xian still wrote some of his most important music there，including The Yellow River Chorus，his most famous work.
In May 1940，Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union （苏联） to write music for movies.Life there was so hard that he got very sick.Later he died of a lung illness on October 30，1945，aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.
（1）Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first？
No.
（2）When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris？
In 1935.
（3）What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work？
Yellow River Chorus.
（4）Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union？
To write music for movies.
（5）How do you like Xian Xinghai？
I think he is hardworking.
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国著名音乐家洗星海的一生。
【解答】（1）细节推理 题。根据.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.At first，his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.（他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。起初，他的小提琴太便宜，质量太差，他弹不好。他的朋友们嘲笑他。）可知一开始不擅长。故答案为：No.
（2）细节理解题。根据In 1934，he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left，Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.The next year，he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.（1934年，他成为第一个在巴黎一所特殊音乐学校学习的中国学生。在他离开之前，冼成为了学校最好的学生，并因其才华获得了多项奖项。第二年，他回到中国，帮助抗击日本军队。）可知是1935年。故答案为：In 1935.
（3）细节理解题。根据Xian still wrote some of his most important music there，including The Yellow River Chorus，his most famous work.（冼仍然在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。）可知是《黄河大合唱》。故答案为：Yellow River Chorus.
（4）细节理解题。根据In May 1940，Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union （苏联） to write music for movies.（1940年5月，冼星海赴苏联为电影创作音乐。）可知冼星海赴苏联为电影创作音乐。故答案为：To write music for movies.
（5）个人观点题。我认为他很努力，故答案为：I think he is hardworking.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
（B）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。（本题共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
20．（10分）We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the jungle" because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals.Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion，so it can hunt better.The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea，the shark is at the top of the food chain.Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it.It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain？Humans are!We are not the biggest or fastest，but we are the cleverest!We could not catch up with most animals，so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight better than a lion，so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions help a lot，but they can be dangerous，too.For example，many years ago in Inner Mongolia，people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits.But in recent years，the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows.Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed （毁坏） it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain，we are in danger，too!If we protect animals，we are protecting ourselves.Luckily，people have paid much attention to such problems.We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
Food Chain
The food chain of land animals：
The lion can run （1） faster than most other animals.
The food chain of sea animals：
（2） The shark stands at the top of the sea food chain.
The world's food chain：
People's inventions are（3） helpful but dangerous.
The balance of the food chain：
While the number of wild wolves is getting smaller，the number of wild rabbits is （4） becoming bigger .
What to do：
More things（5） will be done to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
【分析】本文通过动物界的食物链，可知人类世界食物链的顶端，但是我们是食物链的一部分，所以我们也处于危险之中!如果我们保护动物，就是在保护自己。
【解答】（1）考查短语。根据Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion，（丛林中的大多数其他动物跑得比狮子慢，）可知，狮子比大多数其他动物跑得快。空缺处应填faster than（比……更快）符合题意，故填：faster than。
（2）考查短语。根据 In the sea，the shark is at the top of the food chain.（在海洋中，鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端。）可知，鲨鱼位于海洋食物链的顶端。空缺处应填The shark（鲨鱼）符合题意，故填：The shark。
（3）考查形容词。根据We could not catch up with most animals，so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight better than a lion，so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.（我们赶不上大多数动物，所以我们发明了汽车，现在我们可以跑得最快。我们打得比狮子还厉害，所以我们发明了枪。现在我们可以猎取最好的。）和People's inventions help a lot，but they can be dangerous，too.（人们的发明帮助很大，但也可能很危险。）可知，人们的发明是有用的，但也是危险的。空缺处应填 helpful（有用的）符合题意，故填：helpful。
（4）考查短语。根据But in recent years，the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.（但近年来，由于野狼的数量越来越少，野兔的数量越来越大。）可知，虽然野狼的数量越来越少，但野兔的数量却越来越大。become big变大，空缺处应填becoming bigger（越大）符合题意，故填：becoming bigger。
（5）考查短语。根据We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.（在未来，我们将做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。）可知，未来将做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是：will be done；空缺处应填will be done（将被做）符合题意，故填：will be done。
【点评】通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
Ⅷ.句子翻译（本题共8题，其中局部翻译，每题1分；整句翻译，每题2分，满分共10分）
21．（1分）礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
Speaking politely makes people comfortable .
【分析】礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：comfortable舒适的。
故答案为comfortable。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
22．（1分）消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了!
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire in total .
【分析】消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了!
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in total总共。
故答案为in total。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（1分）他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always offers help to people in need and everyone likes him very much.
【分析】他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：offer sth to sb给某人题干某物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为offers；to。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（1分）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don't we have a discussion to come up with a better plan？
【分析】我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：come up with想出。此处是不定式表目的。
故答案为to come up with。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25．（1分）别担心!一定有办法解决这个问题。
Don't worry! There must be some ways to solve the problem.
【分析】别担心!一定有办法解决这个问题。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：There must be一定有……，表示猜测。
故答案为There must be。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
26．（1分）我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。
We strongly believe that we Chinese can work together to fight against the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
【分析】我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：work together齐心协力。can接动词原形。
故答案为work together。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
27．（2分）如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。
If you come to Chaoyang in person，you will fall in love with this city.
【分析】如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：if引导条件状语从句；come to Chaoyang来朝阳；in person亲自；fall in love with爱上。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形。
故答案为If you come to Chaoyang in person，you will fall in love with this city.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
28．（2分）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【分析】China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【解答】China 中国；one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一；in the world在世界上；根据句意可知用一般现在时的主系表结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is.
故答案是China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
IX.书面表达（本题共1题，满分15分）
29．（15分）自从"双减"政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After﹣school Activities Make My Life Colorful"为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。
内容：
（1）介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；
（2）谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
After﹣school Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays，we have more free time to take part in after﹣school activities.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am used to playing volleyball after school.我习惯于放学后打排球。be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。
【高分句型二】
Whether it is hot or cold，we never stop playing it.无论天气是热还是冷，我们都不停地玩。这里stop doing sth表示停止做某事。
【解答】
After﹣School Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays，after﹣school activities are becoming more and more popular. （引出话题）There are many different kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.I joined a volleyball club last year.I am used to playing volleyball after school（高分句型一）．（我参加的活动）
In the volleyball club，I've made lots of friends.We often play volleyball after school.Whether it is hot or cold，we never stop playing it（高分句型二）．I feel happy while playing volleyball.And it is also a good way to relax myself.I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.（参加活动所做的事情）
All in all，after﹣school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.（收获及感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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