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辽宁省朝阳市2020年中考英语真题（word版附解析）
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这是一份辽宁省朝阳市2020年中考英语真题（word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 —Linda等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省朝阳市2020年初中升学统一考试
英语试卷
（考试时间120分钟 试卷满分100分）
第I卷（选择题）
I. 单项选择（本题共15分, 每小题1分）
从各題所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Have you received Mary's __________for her birthday party?
—Yes. I received it yesterday.
A. invitation B. invention C. Instruction D. introduction
2. She closed the door __________because she didn’t want lo wake up her grandma.
A. angrily B. loudly C. clearly D. quietly
3. —Jack, do you want to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?
— ______________.I plan to watch a game show.
A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither
4. —China is over 5, 000 years old. It’s one of ___________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has a much __________ history than the US.
A. old; long B. the oldest; longer C. older; longer D. older: the longest
5. —How old is your daughter. Mr Brown?
—____________. We had a special party for her ___________birthday last Friday.
A. Twelve; twelfth B. Twelfth: twelve C. Twelve: twelve D. Twelfth; twelfth
6. My parents often go to the movies ____________Saturday evenings.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
7. You mustn't drive a car ____________you get a drive’s license.
A. unless B. while C. since D. after
8. —Linda. I called you at nine last night, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry, I __________ a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. is taking D. have taken
9. If it _________ tomorrow, we _____________ the sports meeting.
A. will rain: put away B. will rain: put off C. rains; will put away D. rains; will put off
10. A new high-speed railway station ___________in our city next year.
A. will be completed B. completes C. is completed D. will complete
11. ___________ fine weather it is! Let's go to the park.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
12. —What kind of movies do you prefer?
一I prefer movies ___________ me something to think about.
A. that gives B. which gives C. who give D. which give
13. — Could you hang out with me. Kate?
—Sorry, I _______________. I have to do my homework.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
14. —What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me _____________.
A. what I do for the project last week B. if can I finish the work on time
C. how did I deal with the problem D. why I was late for the meeting
15. 一I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.
—_______________. They often use them to play games.
A. I think so B. I don't agree C. No problem D. That's a good idea
II. 完形填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We know that more and more animals are in danger now. Many people have 16. _____ shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they 17._________ their fins and throw (he sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 18.________a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low. ii will 19._______ danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be 20. ________ because they are the strongest in their food chain.
21.________ in fact, around 70 million sharks arc caught and traded in this industry every year. The 22._________ of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world are teaching the public about "filming". They have even asked governments to develop laws 23.__________the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins arc 24._________ for health, so why eat diem? Help 25.__________the sharks. It s our duty to protect animals.
16. A. heard from B. taken care of C. heard of D. run out of
17. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut out D cut off
18. A. Without B. With C. From D. For
19. A. improve B. bring C. hide D. lend
20. A. endangered B. embarrassed C. excited D. interested
21. A. Because B If C. But D. When
22. A. photos B. numbers C. names D. tasks
23. A. to stop B. to come C. to give D. to grow
24. A. bad B. harmful C. polite D. good
25. A. buy B. sell C. save D. catch
III. 阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题列、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项c
Payment ways
App earning time
Dec.12,2004
Sep.9, 2005
Aug.8, 2003
Jan.12, 2011
Companies
Taobao
Tencent
Yepay
Tencent
Description
A transfer（中转）station, a third account（账户）between sellers and buyers
Buyers' money goes directly to the sellers
Ways
Through computers or mobile phones
Mobile phones
26. According to the form above, we can know sonic information about ____________.
A. online shopping B. payment ways
C. online stores D. the uses of Internet
27._________ are from the same payment service company.
A. Yeepay and Wechat pay B. Tcnpay and Wechat pay
C. Alipay and Tenpay D. Tenpay and Yeepay
28. Which payment way appeared earliest?
A. Alipay. B. Tenpay. C. Yeepay. D. Wechat pay.
29. When you buy something on Taobao. the money you pay first goes to
A. the buyer's bank directly
B. the sellers mobile phone or his computer
C. the seller directly
D. a third account between sellers and buyers
30. We can use ____________ to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A. the other three ways except Alipay
B. the other three ways except Yecpay
C. the other three ways except Wechat pay
D. all the methods in the form
B
A man asked a master "Master, how can 1 create a miracle （奇迹）？" The master replied, “Work seriously, hard and insistently and you will create a miracle. ” Then （lie man asked, “Why?” The master replied, "Now burn and cook for me. and when you finish it. I’ll tell you why. ”
Then he began to cook for the master. Half an hour later, the rice was cooked. The master asked, "How did you cook the meal?” The man answered, “ I kept adding wood and fire, and then the meal was cooked naturally. n The master said, “When you began to cook, it was raw （生的）rice, so you kepi adding wood and fire repeatedly, and the raw rice was cooked. Isn’t it a miracle?”
The man understood suddenly and said. "It isn't mysterious to create a miracle? ".Work seriously, hard and insistently and a miracle will appear naturally.
31. What did the man want to create?
A. An interest. B. A machine. C. A miracle. D. A dream.
32. Who did the man cook the meal for?
A. Himself. B. His family. C. His friend. D. The master.
33. How long did the man spend cooking?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. D. Fifty minutes.
34. Did the man get the answer to his question at last?
A. Yes. he did. B. No, he didn't. C. I don't know. D. I'm not sure.
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to Cook a Meal B. The Story of Raw Rice
C. The Importance of Creating Miracles D. The Secret of Creating Miracles
C
Confidence is very important in our daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.
But how to be more confident? Have are some suggestions:
Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to sec how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. This is the best way to encourage yourself.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
36. How many suggestions arc mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
37. According to the passage, we know that the people who are ___________ have more chances to make themselves successful.
A. rich B. lazy C. busy D. confident
38. What’s the best way to encourage yourself?
A. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done.
B. Write down a list of things you did during the day.
C. Finish your homework.
D. Tell a joke lo make others laugh.
39. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. A song. B. A way. C. A hobby. D. A friend.
40. The passage is mainly about _______________.
A. happiness B. independence C. health D. confidence
D
The Internet, mobile phones and iPads arc part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting （影 响）all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are sonic examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global Positioning System （GPS）
It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites （卫星）to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.
It's made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment （设备）on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International
Space Station （ ISS） for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long—lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless （无限的） advantages. It's even hoped that one day space technology will lake humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high-technology equipment. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that its hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to conic out every month. It s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
41. _____________can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A. Satellites B. Receivers
C. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot
42. How many parts is GPS made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
43. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the 1SS?
A. It has carried people to other planets.
B. Il will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C. Russian and American scientists arc working for it.
D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
44. Hercules will be used to _________________.
A. save lives in the sea B. take pictures in the sea
C. repair the broken ships D. search for the ancient ships in the sea
45. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help us study some mobile phones.
B. To tell us technology is changing the world.
C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D. To tell us technology can't affect our lives.
IV. 情景文际（本题共5分, 每小题1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
A: Excuse me. 46.____________
B: Yes. I'm a student there. I'm going to school now. You can follow me.
A: Thank you. Fm new in your school. My name is Tom. from America. May I have your name?
B: Wang Wei. 47. ___________
A: Well, I like doing things by myself. However, I am lucky today. You are so helpful. Thank you!
B: 48.___________ We arc schoolmates now. Could you please help me with my English?
A: Certainly. I'm weak in Chinese. You can teach me Chinese.
B: Sure! Let s help each other.
A: 49. _____________
B: By the way. how do you like Chinese traditional music?
A: Very much! Erhu. dizi and pipa sound really wonderful.
B: I’ve got two tickets to a Chinese traditional music concert at the Capital Stadium tomorrow. 50. _______________
A: I'd love to. I can t wait to enjoy it.
B: Haha, I'm sure you must be interested in it.
A. Could you tell me the way to No. 11 Middle School?
B. It's a pleasure.
C. Would you like to go with me?
D. Is it far from here?
E. Why don’t your parents send you to school for the first time?
F. Good idea
第II卷（非选择题）
V. 补全对话（本題共5分, 每小题1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整。
A: Good morning. Granny. 51.________________?
B: Oh, boy. It's difficult for me to breathe.
A: 52. __________________________?
B: I have been like this since last week.
A: 53.______________?
B: No. I haven't seen a doctor. The chemical factory produces terrible gas. It makes my chest hurt.
A: 54._____________. Pollution causes too many problems. I think I should write to the newspaper about these problems.
B: You arc a good boy. 55. _________________.
A: You’re welcome.
VI. 短文填空（本题共5分, 每小題1分）
阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确, （方框中有两词是多余选项）
doubt in us take advise at value
There are plenty of things we can do to help people around us. For example. if we find our friends 56. _________ trouble, we can give them some 57._________ , if our neighbor is busy working in the garden, let s give him a hand: if we sec an old man on a crowded bus. we should ask him 58. __________ our seat. Actually, when we help others. We’re helping 59.___________.
Sometimes we can even make friends and get 60. __________ experiences by helping others. It makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right.
VII. 任务型阅读（本题共15分）
A
阅读短文并回答问题（每小题2分, 共10分）
“ May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together （但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟）” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar （阴历）. On this day. people celebrate the Mid—Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest （收获）festival because crops were harvested during that period.
Just like Thanksgiving in western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid—Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are. people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid—Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.
The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion （团聚）.
On that night, with the beautiful moon in the sky. people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?
62. Why was the Mid—Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?
63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?
64. What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for?
65. How do people spend the night of the Mid—Autumn Festival? （ List at least two activities）
B
阅读短文, 根据要求完成任务。（每小题1分, 共5分）
A boy helped his father look after their wooden barrels （桶） on the farm. Every morning he cleaned up every barrel and then put them in order. ①But the wind blew the clean barrels here and there during the night.
② The boy was very angry, so he wrote a letter to the wind on every barrel, "Please don't blow down my barrels. "
After seeing that, his father asked him with a smile, u Can the wind read your letter?" The little boy said, “ I don't know, but I have no way of doing with the wind. ”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to sec the barrels, he found that the wind still blew the barrels down again. He couldn't help crying. His father said. "Boy, don’t worry. We may have no way of stopping the wind, bin we can have our own ways to control the barrels. "
Then the little boy stopped crying and thought over and over again. He finally found out a way. The wind blew down the barrels because they were too empty. So he collected some water from the river and poured it into those barrels. On the third morning, the little boy went out, and saw the barrels were in good order.
The little boy told his father happily, if we don't want the wind to blow down the barrels, we have no way to the wind, but we have ways to ourselves and the barrels. It's a very simple way. ”
③ In our life, to add ourselves the weight is the good way not to be knocked over（打倒）. It's a truth that we should learn.
66. 请将句子①改为被动语态, 每空一词。
But the clean barrels were ___________ here and there by the wind during the night.
67. 请将句子②改为一个复合句, 每空一词。
The boy was __________angry __________ he wrote a letter to the wind on every barrel.
68. 根据短文, 判断正（T）误（F）。
The little boy solved his problem by writing a letter to the wind. （ ）
69. 回答问题
How did the boy stop the wind from blowing down the barrels?
_________________________________________________________________________
70. 请将句子③译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
VIII. 完成句子（本题共8小题, 其中局部翻译, 每小题1分：整句翻译, 每小题2分, 共
10分）
71. 你的成功取决于你学习努力的程度。
Your success ______________________________how hard you work at your lessons.
72. 他过去住在一个小村庄里。
He _______________________ live in a small village.
73. 我认为未来将会有更少的被污染的河流。
I think there _________________________ polluted rivers in the future.
74. 纸是由木头制成的。
Paper _______________________________________________ wood.
75. 我们坚信我们的中国梦一定会实现。
We believe our Chinese dreams will __________________________________.
76. 请你告诉我银行在哪里好吗？
Could you please tell me ____________________________________________?
77. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。
________________________________________________________________________
78. 对于学生们来说能说一门外语是非常有帮助的。
__________________________________________________________________________
IX. 书面表达（本题共15分）
假如你是来自希望中学的张雷, 即将开始高中的学习生活, 面对新老师、 新同学, 请用英文做一下自我介绍。
提示:
1. 你在家和学校的表现：
2. 你的兴趣和爱好及其益处；
3. 你对高中生活的展望。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名, 否则不*賦分：
2. 要用到所有提示内容, 并适当发挥；
3. 语言通順, 意思连贯, 书写工整：
4. 词数：80词左右, 开头和结尾己给出, 不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Lei. I'm from the Hope Junior High School. _____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!
辽宁省朝阳市2020年初中升学统一考试
英语试卷参考答案
I. 单项选择
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A ll. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
II. 完形填空
16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
III. 阅读理解
26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45B
IV. 情景交际
46. A 47. E 48. B 49. F 50. C
V. 补全对话
51. What’s wrong with you/What's the matter/What’s up/What's the trouble/What happened
52. How long have you been like this
53. Have you seen a doctor
54. I m sorry to hear that/That's too bad
55. Thank you (very much ) /Thanks (a lot)...
VI. 短文填空
56 in 57. advice 58. to take 59. ourselves 60. valuable
VII. 任务型阅读
61. ( His younger brother) Su Zhe.
62. Because crops were harvested during that period
63. Yes. /Yes. they do.
64. Family reunion. /They stand for family reunion.
65. They enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. (列出两项及两项以上均给满分)
65. blown
66. so； that
67. F
68. He collected some water from the river and poured it into the barrels.
70. 在我们的生活中, 増加自己的重量是不被打倒的好办法。
VIII. 完成句子
71. depends on 72. used to 73. will be fewer
74. is made from 75. come true 76. where the bank is
77. Everyone/Everybody is born with the ability to learn/study.
78. It's very helpful for students to be able to speak a foreign language.
IX. 书面表达
One possible version：
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Lei. I'm from the Hope Junior High School. I am very happy to stand here to introduce myself. I’m a helpful boy. At school. I’m always ready to help others who are in trouble. At home. I often help my parents do chores. I can sing and dance well. They make me feel relaxed. I also like reading. I think reading not only gives me knowledge but also opens my eyes to the world. In the senior high school, I’ll get on well with my new teachers and classmates. I' m going to study harder to get good grades so that I can go to a good university. That’s all.
Thank you!
辽宁省朝阳市2020年初中升学统一考试
英语试题解析
第I卷（选择题）
I. 单项选择
1. A【解析】此题考查名词词义辨析。invitation意为“邀请invention意为-发 明”, instruction意为“说明”, introduction意为“介绍”。句意为“你己经收到玛丽的 生日邀请了吗？ ”, 故选择A.
2. D【解析】此题考查副词的用法。angrily意为“生气地”, loudly意为“大 声地”, clearly意为“清晰地”, quietly意为“安静地”。 根据后一句“因为他 不想吵醒奶奶”可知, 故选择D。
3. D【解析】 此題考查不定代词词义辨析。either意为“二者之一”, none意 为“（三个或以上中） 一个都不； 没有人”, both意为“两者都”, neither意 为“二者都不, 答语的内容是有关游戏类节目, 不是问句中的“才艺节目或运 动节目”, 是“二者都不”之意, 枚选择D。
4B【解析】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。A选项的两个形容词都是原 级, B选项分别是最高级和比较级, C选项都是比较级, D选项是比较级和最高级。 根据句子含义“中国是一个拥有5000年历史的国家, 它是世界上最古老的国家之一, 它比美国的历史悠久得多。故选择Bo
5. A【解析】此题考查基数词和序数询。根据句意“一布朗先生, 你的女儿儿岁？ —12岁, 上周五我们为她举办了一个特殊的12岁生日派对。”可知, 故选择A。
6. C【解析】此题考查介词用法。根据句意“我的父母经常在周六的晚上去看电 影”在某天的早上/中午/晚上要用on. 故选择C。
7. A【解析】此题考查连词的用法。unless意为“如果不：除非”, while 意为“当时候”, since意为“自从”, after意为“...... 之后”, 根据句意“如果你没有驾照, 一定不要开车”可知, 故选择A。
8. B【解析】 此题考查动词时态。 根据句意“一Linda, 我昨天晚上9点钟给 你打电话, 你没有接。一对不起, 那时我正在洗澡。”可知, 句子要使用过去进行 时。故选择B。
9. D【解析】此題考查条件从句的时态。条件从句中主句用一般将来时态, 从句要 求用一般现在时态。根据句意“如果明天下雨, 我们将要推迟运动会。”可知, 故 选择D。
10. A【解析】此题考查被动语态。根据句意“明年在我们的城市将要建成一个高铁站。"可知, 故选择A。
11. A【解析】此题考查感叹句。感叹句构成结构为：What （+a/an） +形容词+名 词（+主语+谓语+其他成分）！或How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他成分）！句 中weather是不可数名词, 故选择A。
12. D【解析】此题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词movies为表示物品的名词, 在 从句中作主语, 故选择D。
13. C【解析】此題考查情态动词用法。句子大意为“一你能和我去散步吗？一对不 起, 不能。我必须做作业。”故选择C。
14. D【解析】此题考查宾语从句. 主句时态是一般过去时, 从句中动词的时态也要 用过去时态, 而且要用陈述句语序, 故选择D。
15. B【解析】此题考查交际用语。根据前后语境可知, 此处应为“我不同意", 故选择B。
II. 完形填空
16.C 【解析】 hear from 意为 "收到来信"，take care of 意为 "照顾"，hear of 意为"听说"，
run out of 意为"用光"。 根据句意 "许多人已经听说过鲨鱼翅"，故选择 C。
17.D 【解析】cut up 意为 "切碎"， cut down 意为"砍倒"，cut out 意为 "剪下"， cut off 意为"切掉"。 根据句意"当他们抓住鲨鱼的时候， 他们切掉鲨鱼翅，然后又把鲨鱼扔回到海里。"可知， 故选择 D。
18.A 【解析】根据句意"没有鱼翅， 鲨鱼不能游泳而且会慢慢死去。"可知， 故选择A。
19.B 【解析】根据句意"如果鲨鱼的数量下降， 这将会给所有的海洋生命带来危险"可知，故选择 B。
20.A 【解析】根据句意"许多人认为鲨鱼绝对不会灭绝的， 因为他们处在食物链的顶端。"可知，故选择 A。
21.C 【解析】 前一句与这一句构成转折关系， 意为 "但是， 实际上..."， 故选择C。
22.B【解析】 根据句意"在过去的 20~30 年， 鲨鱼的数量已经下降了 90%多"可
知，B 选项正确。
23.A 【解析】 根据句意 "他们请政府颁布法律去阻止鲨鱼翅的买卖"， 故选择 A。
24.D 【解析】 根据上文情境，"没有科学研究证明鲨鱼翅对健康有好处"， 故选择D
25.C 【解析】根据句意 "帮助挽救鲨鱼吧， 保护动物是我们的职责!" 可知，正确选项为C。Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
【文章大意】 本文介绍了四种网上支付方式。
26.B 【解析】此题为整体理解题。 根据第一行的 logo 可知， 故选择 B。 27.B 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据表格第三栏中 Companies 一项，可知有两种支付方式，且来自同一公司。 故答案为 B。
28.C 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据表格第二栏中提供的 Appearing time 内容可知，故选择 C。
29.D 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据表格第四栏的 Description （淘宝描述） 可知，故选择 D。
30.C 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据表格第五栏"Ways"（支付方式）的信息，只有 WeChat pay 是在 mobile phones 上支付，故选择 C。
B
【文章大意】一个男人问一个大师怎么创造奇迹，大师告诉他要认真地、努力地、不断地工作才能创造奇迹。 通过煮饭， 这个男人终于明白了大师的话。
31.C【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第一段第一句".how can I create a miracle?"可知，故选择 C。
32.D 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第一段第四句 "The master replied" Now burn and cook for me" 可知，这个男人是为大师煮饭， 故选择 D。
33.B【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句"Half an hour later，the rice was cooked."可知，故选择B。
34.A【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"The man understood suddenly and said， "It isn’t mysterious to create a miracle." 可知，故选择 A。
35.D 【解析】此题为主题归纳题。 根据全文内容可知，主要讲述如何创造奇迹。 故选择D。
C
【文章大意】 文章讲述自信的重要性以及如何培养自信的建议。
36.B【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第二、三、四、五段的第一句话"Speak loud Play sports. Encourage yourself. Pick up a hobby."可知，故选择 B。
37.D【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第一段第四句"They can have more chances to make themselves successful."可知，故选择 D。
38.A【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第四段最后两句话"Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. This is the best ways to encourage yourself."可 知，故 选 择 A。
39.C 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第五段第三句"a hobby can make you outstanding."可知 it 指代的是 hobby， 故选择 C。
40.D 【解析】此题为归纳总结题。 根据第一段的陈述， 主要讨论 confidence 自信的重要性以及引出自信的秘诀。 故选择 D。
D
【文章大意】 文章讲述了科技对人们的影响， 提醒人们要接受现代的科技， 否则就会落后于时代。
41.C 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第四段第二句"It tells you where the user is on the earth…"可知，故选择 C。
42.B【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第四段第三句"It’s made up of three parts…"可知， 故选择 B。
43.A 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第六段的整体理解， 只有选项 A 中的内容没有出现在文章中，可排除。 故选择 A。
44.D 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第八段第二句"It will be used to search for ancient ships""可知，故选择 D。
45.B 【解析】 此题为主旨大意题。 全文主要阐述科技在各个方面对人类的影响和变化，故选择 B。
IV. 情景交际
【对话大意】这是两名中外学生在上学路上的一段对话。
46.A 【解析】根据下文"Yes，I’m a student there. You can follow" 可知， 此处应为询问路线的话， 故选择 A。
47.E【解析】根据下一句"Well，I like doing things by myself." 可知， 此处应为询问为什么没有别人陪伴来上学， 故选择 E。
48.B 【解析】根据上一句 "Thank you!" 可知此处应回应 "不用谢"， 故选择 B。
49.F 【解析】 根据上一句 "Let's help each other."， 此处是对于提出建议的回答，故选择 F。
50.C 【解析】 根据下一句的应答语"Td love to."可知此句是表示邀请的句式 Would you like…? 故选择 C。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）
【对话大意】此对话发生在奶奶和孙子之间。 奶奶的身体不舒服， 原因是化工厂的有害气体造成的， 孙子要解决这个问题。
51.What's wrong with you/What's the matter/What's up/What's the trouble/What happened
【解析】根据后一句"It's difficult for me to breathe." 可知，孙子在询问奶奶不适的原因。
52.How long have you been like this
【解析】根据下一句"I have been like this since last week"可知要询问的是症状持续多久。
56. Have you seen a doctor
【解析】根据答语"No，I haven't seen a doctor."可知， 上一句是在问是否已经看过医生了。 57.I'm sorry to hear that/That's too bad
【解析】根据上一句"It makes my chest hurt."可知要回答的是对此表示遗憾。
58.Thank you (very much )/Thanks (a lot)
【解析】根据下一句"You are welcome."可知，上一句应是表达感谢的话。
【文章大意】 本文主要叙述了我们可以做很多的事情去帮助身边的人以及帮助他人的好处。
56.in 【解析】根据句意"如果我们发现我们的朋友处于麻烦中"可知， in trouble 是固定短语。
57.advice 【解析】 根据上一句语境， 如果朋友有麻烦， 我们可以给他们一些建议。 give sb.advice 意为 "给某人建议"，句中要用 advise 的名词形式 advice。
58.to take【解析】根据句子成分可看出，此空应为 ask sb.to do sth.，只有填写 to take our seat 才符合句意。
59.ourselves 【解析】 根据句意 "当我们帮助他人时，我们也是在帮助我们自己"，需填写 us 的反身代词 ourselves。
60.valuable 【解析】 根据句意"……..通过帮助别人我们可以得到有价值的/宝贵的经验"， 可知此空应为形容词， 故填写 value 的形容词形式 valuable。
V. 任务型阅读
(A)
【文章大意】本文讲述了中秋节的故事。 69. ( His younger brother) Su Zhe.
【解析】根据第一段最后一句"to his younger brother Su Zhe."可知 Su Shi 是写给Su Zhe 的。
70.Because crops were harvested during that period
【解析】根据第三段".that day was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period."可知，中秋节是丰收的节日。 71.Yes./Yes, they do.
【解析】根据第四段第一句"Just like Thanksgiving in western countries…"可知。
72.Family reunion./They stand for family reunion.
【解析】根据第五段最后一句"The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion."可知，圆月和月饼代表的是团聚。
65.They enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best
wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.（ 列出两项及两项以上均给满分）
【解析】根据文章最后一段可知。
(B)
【文章大意】本文讲述了小男孩如何利用风处理木桶的故事， 告诉人们怎样不被打倒的生活哲理。
【解析】动词是 blew 的过去分词是 blown， 句子要求变成被动语态，故填blown。
74.so; that
【解析】试题要求改成一个句意不变的复合句， 即"小男孩太生气了以至于给风写了一封信"， "如此..以至于" 使用 so..that..句式。
【解析】通过全文的阅读理解之后判断∶ 小男孩是通过往桶里加水， 才使风不能够把桶吹倒的， 并不是给风写信。
76.He collected some water from the river and poured it into the barrels.
【解析】根据第五 段 第 四 句"So he collected some water from the river and poured it into those barrels. On the third morning, the little boy went out, and saw the barrels were in good order."可 知。
70.在我们的生活中， 增加自己的重量是不被打倒的好办法。
Ⅷ.完成句子
71.depends on
72.used to 73.will be fewer 74.is made from 75.come true 76.where the bank is
78.It's very helpful for students to be able to speak a foreign language.
X. 书面表达
【写作指导】写作内容为自我介绍。 书写内容要符合提示要求， 没有疏漏。 语篇结构严谨、 层次鲜明， 过渡自然、 衔接流畅。 书写工整， 没有拼写错误。
One possible version:
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Lei. I'm from the Hope Junior High School. I'm very happy to stand here to introduce myself. I'm a helpful boy. At school, I'm always ready to help others who are in trouble. At home, I often help my parents do chores. I can sing and dance well. They make me feel relaxed. I also like reading. I think reading not only gives me knowledge but also opens my eyes to the world. In the senior high school, I'll get on well with my new teachers and classmates. I'm going to study harder to get good grades so that I can go to a good university. That's all. Thank you!
辽宁省朝阳市2020年初中升学统一考试
英语试卷
（考试时间120分钟 试卷满分100分）
第I卷（选择题）
I. 单项选择（本题共15分, 每小题1分）
从各題所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Have you received Mary's __________for her birthday party?
—Yes. I received it yesterday.
A. invitation B. invention C. Instruction D. introduction
2. She closed the door __________because she didn’t want lo wake up her grandma.
A. angrily B. loudly C. clearly D. quietly
3. —Jack, do you want to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?
— ______________.I plan to watch a game show.
A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither
4. —China is over 5, 000 years old. It’s one of ___________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has a much __________ history than the US.
A. old; long B. the oldest; longer C. older; longer D. older: the longest
5. —How old is your daughter. Mr Brown?
—____________. We had a special party for her ___________birthday last Friday.
A. Twelve; twelfth B. Twelfth: twelve C. Twelve: twelve D. Twelfth; twelfth
6. My parents often go to the movies ____________Saturday evenings.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
7. You mustn't drive a car ____________you get a drive’s license.
A. unless B. while C. since D. after
8. —Linda. I called you at nine last night, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry, I __________ a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. is taking D. have taken
9. If it _________ tomorrow, we _____________ the sports meeting.
A. will rain: put away B. will rain: put off C. rains; will put away D. rains; will put off
10. A new high-speed railway station ___________in our city next year.
A. will be completed B. completes C. is completed D. will complete
11. ___________ fine weather it is! Let's go to the park.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
12. —What kind of movies do you prefer?
一I prefer movies ___________ me something to think about.
A. that gives B. which gives C. who give D. which give
13. — Could you hang out with me. Kate?
—Sorry, I _______________. I have to do my homework.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
14. —What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me _____________.
A. what I do for the project last week B. if can I finish the work on time
C. how did I deal with the problem D. why I was late for the meeting
15. 一I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.
—_______________. They often use them to play games.
A. I think so B. I don't agree C. No problem D. That's a good idea
II. 完形填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We know that more and more animals are in danger now. Many people have 16. _____ shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they 17._________ their fins and throw (he sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 18.________a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low. ii will 19._______ danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be 20. ________ because they are the strongest in their food chain.
21.________ in fact, around 70 million sharks arc caught and traded in this industry every year. The 22._________ of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world are teaching the public about "filming". They have even asked governments to develop laws 23.__________the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins arc 24._________ for health, so why eat diem? Help 25.__________the sharks. It s our duty to protect animals.
16. A. heard from B. taken care of C. heard of D. run out of
17. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut out D cut off
18. A. Without B. With C. From D. For
19. A. improve B. bring C. hide D. lend
20. A. endangered B. embarrassed C. excited D. interested
21. A. Because B If C. But D. When
22. A. photos B. numbers C. names D. tasks
23. A. to stop B. to come C. to give D. to grow
24. A. bad B. harmful C. polite D. good
25. A. buy B. sell C. save D. catch
III. 阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题列、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项c
Payment ways
App earning time
Dec.12,2004
Sep.9, 2005
Aug.8, 2003
Jan.12, 2011
Companies
Taobao
Tencent
Yepay
Tencent
Description
A transfer（中转）station, a third account（账户）between sellers and buyers
Buyers' money goes directly to the sellers
Ways
Through computers or mobile phones
Mobile phones
26. According to the form above, we can know sonic information about ____________.
A. online shopping B. payment ways
C. online stores D. the uses of Internet
27._________ are from the same payment service company.
A. Yeepay and Wechat pay B. Tcnpay and Wechat pay
C. Alipay and Tenpay D. Tenpay and Yeepay
28. Which payment way appeared earliest?
A. Alipay. B. Tenpay. C. Yeepay. D. Wechat pay.
29. When you buy something on Taobao. the money you pay first goes to
A. the buyer's bank directly
B. the sellers mobile phone or his computer
C. the seller directly
D. a third account between sellers and buyers
30. We can use ____________ to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A. the other three ways except Alipay
B. the other three ways except Yecpay
C. the other three ways except Wechat pay
D. all the methods in the form
B
A man asked a master "Master, how can 1 create a miracle （奇迹）？" The master replied, “Work seriously, hard and insistently and you will create a miracle. ” Then （lie man asked, “Why?” The master replied, "Now burn and cook for me. and when you finish it. I’ll tell you why. ”
Then he began to cook for the master. Half an hour later, the rice was cooked. The master asked, "How did you cook the meal?” The man answered, “ I kept adding wood and fire, and then the meal was cooked naturally. n The master said, “When you began to cook, it was raw （生的）rice, so you kepi adding wood and fire repeatedly, and the raw rice was cooked. Isn’t it a miracle?”
The man understood suddenly and said. "It isn't mysterious to create a miracle? ".Work seriously, hard and insistently and a miracle will appear naturally.
31. What did the man want to create?
A. An interest. B. A machine. C. A miracle. D. A dream.
32. Who did the man cook the meal for?
A. Himself. B. His family. C. His friend. D. The master.
33. How long did the man spend cooking?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. D. Fifty minutes.
34. Did the man get the answer to his question at last?
A. Yes. he did. B. No, he didn't. C. I don't know. D. I'm not sure.
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to Cook a Meal B. The Story of Raw Rice
C. The Importance of Creating Miracles D. The Secret of Creating Miracles
C
Confidence is very important in our daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.
But how to be more confident? Have are some suggestions:
Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to sec how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. This is the best way to encourage yourself.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
36. How many suggestions arc mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
37. According to the passage, we know that the people who are ___________ have more chances to make themselves successful.
A. rich B. lazy C. busy D. confident
38. What’s the best way to encourage yourself?
A. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done.
B. Write down a list of things you did during the day.
C. Finish your homework.
D. Tell a joke lo make others laugh.
39. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. A song. B. A way. C. A hobby. D. A friend.
40. The passage is mainly about _______________.
A. happiness B. independence C. health D. confidence
D
The Internet, mobile phones and iPads arc part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting （影 响）all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are sonic examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global Positioning System （GPS）
It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites （卫星）to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.
It's made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment （设备）on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International
Space Station （ ISS） for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long—lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless （无限的） advantages. It's even hoped that one day space technology will lake humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high-technology equipment. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that its hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to conic out every month. It s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
41. _____________can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A. Satellites B. Receivers
C. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot
42. How many parts is GPS made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
43. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the 1SS?
A. It has carried people to other planets.
B. Il will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C. Russian and American scientists arc working for it.
D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
44. Hercules will be used to _________________.
A. save lives in the sea B. take pictures in the sea
C. repair the broken ships D. search for the ancient ships in the sea
45. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help us study some mobile phones.
B. To tell us technology is changing the world.
C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D. To tell us technology can't affect our lives.
IV. 情景文际（本题共5分, 每小题1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
A: Excuse me. 46.____________
B: Yes. I'm a student there. I'm going to school now. You can follow me.
A: Thank you. Fm new in your school. My name is Tom. from America. May I have your name?
B: Wang Wei. 47. ___________
A: Well, I like doing things by myself. However, I am lucky today. You are so helpful. Thank you!
B: 48.___________ We arc schoolmates now. Could you please help me with my English?
A: Certainly. I'm weak in Chinese. You can teach me Chinese.
B: Sure! Let s help each other.
A: 49. _____________
B: By the way. how do you like Chinese traditional music?
A: Very much! Erhu. dizi and pipa sound really wonderful.
B: I’ve got two tickets to a Chinese traditional music concert at the Capital Stadium tomorrow. 50. _______________
A: I'd love to. I can t wait to enjoy it.
B: Haha, I'm sure you must be interested in it.
A. Could you tell me the way to No. 11 Middle School?
B. It's a pleasure.
C. Would you like to go with me?
D. Is it far from here?
E. Why don’t your parents send you to school for the first time?
F. Good idea
第II卷（非选择题）
V. 补全对话（本題共5分, 每小题1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整。
A: Good morning. Granny. 51.________________?
B: Oh, boy. It's difficult for me to breathe.
A: 52. __________________________?
B: I have been like this since last week.
A: 53.______________?
B: No. I haven't seen a doctor. The chemical factory produces terrible gas. It makes my chest hurt.
A: 54._____________. Pollution causes too many problems. I think I should write to the newspaper about these problems.
B: You arc a good boy. 55. _________________.
A: You’re welcome.
VI. 短文填空（本题共5分, 每小題1分）
阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确, （方框中有两词是多余选项）
doubt in us take advise at value
There are plenty of things we can do to help people around us. For example. if we find our friends 56. _________ trouble, we can give them some 57._________ , if our neighbor is busy working in the garden, let s give him a hand: if we sec an old man on a crowded bus. we should ask him 58. __________ our seat. Actually, when we help others. We’re helping 59.___________.
Sometimes we can even make friends and get 60. __________ experiences by helping others. It makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right.
VII. 任务型阅读（本题共15分）
A
阅读短文并回答问题（每小题2分, 共10分）
“ May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together （但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟）” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar （阴历）. On this day. people celebrate the Mid—Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest （收获）festival because crops were harvested during that period.
Just like Thanksgiving in western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid—Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are. people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid—Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.
The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion （团聚）.
On that night, with the beautiful moon in the sky. people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?
62. Why was the Mid—Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?
63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?
64. What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for?
65. How do people spend the night of the Mid—Autumn Festival? （ List at least two activities）
B
阅读短文, 根据要求完成任务。（每小题1分, 共5分）
A boy helped his father look after their wooden barrels （桶） on the farm. Every morning he cleaned up every barrel and then put them in order. ①But the wind blew the clean barrels here and there during the night.
② The boy was very angry, so he wrote a letter to the wind on every barrel, "Please don't blow down my barrels. "
After seeing that, his father asked him with a smile, u Can the wind read your letter?" The little boy said, “ I don't know, but I have no way of doing with the wind. ”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to sec the barrels, he found that the wind still blew the barrels down again. He couldn't help crying. His father said. "Boy, don’t worry. We may have no way of stopping the wind, bin we can have our own ways to control the barrels. "
Then the little boy stopped crying and thought over and over again. He finally found out a way. The wind blew down the barrels because they were too empty. So he collected some water from the river and poured it into those barrels. On the third morning, the little boy went out, and saw the barrels were in good order.
The little boy told his father happily, if we don't want the wind to blow down the barrels, we have no way to the wind, but we have ways to ourselves and the barrels. It's a very simple way. ”
③ In our life, to add ourselves the weight is the good way not to be knocked over（打倒）. It's a truth that we should learn.
66. 请将句子①改为被动语态, 每空一词。
But the clean barrels were ___________ here and there by the wind during the night.
67. 请将句子②改为一个复合句, 每空一词。
The boy was __________angry __________ he wrote a letter to the wind on every barrel.
68. 根据短文, 判断正（T）误（F）。
The little boy solved his problem by writing a letter to the wind. （ ）
69. 回答问题
How did the boy stop the wind from blowing down the barrels?
_________________________________________________________________________
70. 请将句子③译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
VIII. 完成句子（本题共8小题, 其中局部翻译, 每小题1分：整句翻译, 每小题2分, 共
10分）
71. 你的成功取决于你学习努力的程度。
Your success ______________________________how hard you work at your lessons.
72. 他过去住在一个小村庄里。
He _______________________ live in a small village.
73. 我认为未来将会有更少的被污染的河流。
I think there _________________________ polluted rivers in the future.
74. 纸是由木头制成的。
Paper _______________________________________________ wood.
75. 我们坚信我们的中国梦一定会实现。
We believe our Chinese dreams will __________________________________.
76. 请你告诉我银行在哪里好吗？
Could you please tell me ____________________________________________?
77. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。
________________________________________________________________________
78. 对于学生们来说能说一门外语是非常有帮助的。
__________________________________________________________________________
IX. 书面表达（本题共15分）
假如你是来自希望中学的张雷, 即将开始高中的学习生活, 面对新老师、 新同学, 请用英文做一下自我介绍。
提示:
1. 你在家和学校的表现：
2. 你的兴趣和爱好及其益处；
3. 你对高中生活的展望。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名, 否则不*賦分：
2. 要用到所有提示内容, 并适当发挥；
3. 语言通順, 意思连贯, 书写工整：
4. 词数：80词左右, 开头和结尾己给出, 不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Lei. I'm from the Hope Junior High School. _____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!
辽宁省朝阳市2020年初中升学统一考试
英语试卷参考答案
I. 单项选择
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A ll. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
II. 完形填空
16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
III. 阅读理解
26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45B
IV. 情景交际
46. A 47. E 48. B 49. F 50. C
V. 补全对话
51. What’s wrong with you/What's the matter/What’s up/What's the trouble/What happened
52. How long have you been like this
53. Have you seen a doctor
54. I m sorry to hear that/That's too bad
55. Thank you (very much ) /Thanks (a lot)...
VI. 短文填空
56 in 57. advice 58. to take 59. ourselves 60. valuable
VII. 任务型阅读
61. ( His younger brother) Su Zhe.
62. Because crops were harvested during that period
63. Yes. /Yes. they do.
64. Family reunion. /They stand for family reunion.
65. They enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. (列出两项及两项以上均给满分)
65. blown
66. so； that
67. F
68. He collected some water from the river and poured it into the barrels.
70. 在我们的生活中, 増加自己的重量是不被打倒的好办法。
VIII. 完成句子
71. depends on 72. used to 73. will be fewer
74. is made from 75. come true 76. where the bank is
77. Everyone/Everybody is born with the ability to learn/study.
78. It's very helpful for students to be able to speak a foreign language.
IX. 书面表达
One possible version：
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Lei. I'm from the Hope Junior High School. I am very happy to stand here to introduce myself. I’m a helpful boy. At school. I’m always ready to help others who are in trouble. At home. I often help my parents do chores. I can sing and dance well. They make me feel relaxed. I also like reading. I think reading not only gives me knowledge but also opens my eyes to the world. In the senior high school, I’ll get on well with my new teachers and classmates. I' m going to study harder to get good grades so that I can go to a good university. That’s all.
Thank you!
辽宁省朝阳市2020年初中升学统一考试
英语试题解析
第I卷（选择题）
I. 单项选择
1. A【解析】此题考查名词词义辨析。invitation意为“邀请invention意为-发 明”, instruction意为“说明”, introduction意为“介绍”。句意为“你己经收到玛丽的 生日邀请了吗？ ”, 故选择A.
2. D【解析】此题考查副词的用法。angrily意为“生气地”, loudly意为“大 声地”, clearly意为“清晰地”, quietly意为“安静地”。 根据后一句“因为他 不想吵醒奶奶”可知, 故选择D。
3. D【解析】 此題考查不定代词词义辨析。either意为“二者之一”, none意 为“（三个或以上中） 一个都不； 没有人”, both意为“两者都”, neither意 为“二者都不, 答语的内容是有关游戏类节目, 不是问句中的“才艺节目或运 动节目”, 是“二者都不”之意, 枚选择D。
4B【解析】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。A选项的两个形容词都是原 级, B选项分别是最高级和比较级, C选项都是比较级, D选项是比较级和最高级。 根据句子含义“中国是一个拥有5000年历史的国家, 它是世界上最古老的国家之一, 它比美国的历史悠久得多。故选择Bo
5. A【解析】此题考查基数词和序数询。根据句意“一布朗先生, 你的女儿儿岁？ —12岁, 上周五我们为她举办了一个特殊的12岁生日派对。”可知, 故选择A。
6. C【解析】此题考查介词用法。根据句意“我的父母经常在周六的晚上去看电 影”在某天的早上/中午/晚上要用on. 故选择C。
7. A【解析】此题考查连词的用法。unless意为“如果不：除非”, while 意为“当时候”, since意为“自从”, after意为“...... 之后”, 根据句意“如果你没有驾照, 一定不要开车”可知, 故选择A。
8. B【解析】 此题考查动词时态。 根据句意“一Linda, 我昨天晚上9点钟给 你打电话, 你没有接。一对不起, 那时我正在洗澡。”可知, 句子要使用过去进行 时。故选择B。
9. D【解析】此題考查条件从句的时态。条件从句中主句用一般将来时态, 从句要 求用一般现在时态。根据句意“如果明天下雨, 我们将要推迟运动会。”可知, 故 选择D。
10. A【解析】此题考查被动语态。根据句意“明年在我们的城市将要建成一个高铁站。"可知, 故选择A。
11. A【解析】此题考查感叹句。感叹句构成结构为：What （+a/an） +形容词+名 词（+主语+谓语+其他成分）！或How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他成分）！句 中weather是不可数名词, 故选择A。
12. D【解析】此题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词movies为表示物品的名词, 在 从句中作主语, 故选择D。
13. C【解析】此題考查情态动词用法。句子大意为“一你能和我去散步吗？一对不 起, 不能。我必须做作业。”故选择C。
14. D【解析】此题考查宾语从句. 主句时态是一般过去时, 从句中动词的时态也要 用过去时态, 而且要用陈述句语序, 故选择D。
15. B【解析】此题考查交际用语。根据前后语境可知, 此处应为“我不同意", 故选择B。
II. 完形填空
16.C 【解析】 hear from 意为 "收到来信"，take care of 意为 "照顾"，hear of 意为"听说"，
run out of 意为"用光"。 根据句意 "许多人已经听说过鲨鱼翅"，故选择 C。
17.D 【解析】cut up 意为 "切碎"， cut down 意为"砍倒"，cut out 意为 "剪下"， cut off 意为"切掉"。 根据句意"当他们抓住鲨鱼的时候， 他们切掉鲨鱼翅，然后又把鲨鱼扔回到海里。"可知， 故选择 D。
18.A 【解析】根据句意"没有鱼翅， 鲨鱼不能游泳而且会慢慢死去。"可知， 故选择A。
19.B 【解析】根据句意"如果鲨鱼的数量下降， 这将会给所有的海洋生命带来危险"可知，故选择 B。
20.A 【解析】根据句意"许多人认为鲨鱼绝对不会灭绝的， 因为他们处在食物链的顶端。"可知，故选择 A。
21.C 【解析】 前一句与这一句构成转折关系， 意为 "但是， 实际上..."， 故选择C。
22.B【解析】 根据句意"在过去的 20~30 年， 鲨鱼的数量已经下降了 90%多"可
知，B 选项正确。
23.A 【解析】 根据句意 "他们请政府颁布法律去阻止鲨鱼翅的买卖"， 故选择 A。
24.D 【解析】 根据上文情境，"没有科学研究证明鲨鱼翅对健康有好处"， 故选择D
25.C 【解析】根据句意 "帮助挽救鲨鱼吧， 保护动物是我们的职责!" 可知，正确选项为C。Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
【文章大意】 本文介绍了四种网上支付方式。
26.B 【解析】此题为整体理解题。 根据第一行的 logo 可知， 故选择 B。 27.B 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据表格第三栏中 Companies 一项，可知有两种支付方式，且来自同一公司。 故答案为 B。
28.C 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据表格第二栏中提供的 Appearing time 内容可知，故选择 C。
29.D 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据表格第四栏的 Description （淘宝描述） 可知，故选择 D。
30.C 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据表格第五栏"Ways"（支付方式）的信息，只有 WeChat pay 是在 mobile phones 上支付，故选择 C。
B
【文章大意】一个男人问一个大师怎么创造奇迹，大师告诉他要认真地、努力地、不断地工作才能创造奇迹。 通过煮饭， 这个男人终于明白了大师的话。
31.C【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第一段第一句".how can I create a miracle?"可知，故选择 C。
32.D 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第一段第四句 "The master replied" Now burn and cook for me" 可知，这个男人是为大师煮饭， 故选择 D。
33.B【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句"Half an hour later，the rice was cooked."可知，故选择B。
34.A【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"The man understood suddenly and said， "It isn’t mysterious to create a miracle." 可知，故选择 A。
35.D 【解析】此题为主题归纳题。 根据全文内容可知，主要讲述如何创造奇迹。 故选择D。
C
【文章大意】 文章讲述自信的重要性以及如何培养自信的建议。
36.B【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第二、三、四、五段的第一句话"Speak loud Play sports. Encourage yourself. Pick up a hobby."可知，故选择 B。
37.D【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第一段第四句"They can have more chances to make themselves successful."可知，故选择 D。
38.A【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第四段最后两句话"Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. This is the best ways to encourage yourself."可 知，故 选 择 A。
39.C 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第五段第三句"a hobby can make you outstanding."可知 it 指代的是 hobby， 故选择 C。
40.D 【解析】此题为归纳总结题。 根据第一段的陈述， 主要讨论 confidence 自信的重要性以及引出自信的秘诀。 故选择 D。
D
【文章大意】 文章讲述了科技对人们的影响， 提醒人们要接受现代的科技， 否则就会落后于时代。
41.C 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第四段第二句"It tells you where the user is on the earth…"可知，故选择 C。
42.B【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第四段第三句"It’s made up of three parts…"可知， 故选择 B。
43.A 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第六段的整体理解， 只有选项 A 中的内容没有出现在文章中，可排除。 故选择 A。
44.D 【解析】此题为细节理解题。 根据第八段第二句"It will be used to search for ancient ships""可知，故选择 D。
45.B 【解析】 此题为主旨大意题。 全文主要阐述科技在各个方面对人类的影响和变化，故选择 B。
IV. 情景交际
【对话大意】这是两名中外学生在上学路上的一段对话。
46.A 【解析】根据下文"Yes，I’m a student there. You can follow" 可知， 此处应为询问路线的话， 故选择 A。
47.E【解析】根据下一句"Well，I like doing things by myself." 可知， 此处应为询问为什么没有别人陪伴来上学， 故选择 E。
48.B 【解析】根据上一句 "Thank you!" 可知此处应回应 "不用谢"， 故选择 B。
49.F 【解析】 根据上一句 "Let's help each other."， 此处是对于提出建议的回答，故选择 F。
50.C 【解析】 根据下一句的应答语"Td love to."可知此句是表示邀请的句式 Would you like…? 故选择 C。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）
【对话大意】此对话发生在奶奶和孙子之间。 奶奶的身体不舒服， 原因是化工厂的有害气体造成的， 孙子要解决这个问题。
51.What's wrong with you/What's the matter/What's up/What's the trouble/What happened
【解析】根据后一句"It's difficult for me to breathe." 可知，孙子在询问奶奶不适的原因。
52.How long have you been like this
【解析】根据下一句"I have been like this since last week"可知要询问的是症状持续多久。
56. Have you seen a doctor
【解析】根据答语"No，I haven't seen a doctor."可知， 上一句是在问是否已经看过医生了。 57.I'm sorry to hear that/That's too bad
【解析】根据上一句"It makes my chest hurt."可知要回答的是对此表示遗憾。
58.Thank you (very much )/Thanks (a lot)
【解析】根据下一句"You are welcome."可知，上一句应是表达感谢的话。
【文章大意】 本文主要叙述了我们可以做很多的事情去帮助身边的人以及帮助他人的好处。
56.in 【解析】根据句意"如果我们发现我们的朋友处于麻烦中"可知， in trouble 是固定短语。
57.advice 【解析】 根据上一句语境， 如果朋友有麻烦， 我们可以给他们一些建议。 give sb.advice 意为 "给某人建议"，句中要用 advise 的名词形式 advice。
58.to take【解析】根据句子成分可看出，此空应为 ask sb.to do sth.，只有填写 to take our seat 才符合句意。
59.ourselves 【解析】 根据句意 "当我们帮助他人时，我们也是在帮助我们自己"，需填写 us 的反身代词 ourselves。
60.valuable 【解析】 根据句意"……..通过帮助别人我们可以得到有价值的/宝贵的经验"， 可知此空应为形容词， 故填写 value 的形容词形式 valuable。
V. 任务型阅读
(A)
【文章大意】本文讲述了中秋节的故事。 69. ( His younger brother) Su Zhe.
【解析】根据第一段最后一句"to his younger brother Su Zhe."可知 Su Shi 是写给Su Zhe 的。
70.Because crops were harvested during that period
【解析】根据第三段".that day was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period."可知，中秋节是丰收的节日。 71.Yes./Yes, they do.
【解析】根据第四段第一句"Just like Thanksgiving in western countries…"可知。
72.Family reunion./They stand for family reunion.
【解析】根据第五段最后一句"The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion."可知，圆月和月饼代表的是团聚。
65.They enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best
wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.（ 列出两项及两项以上均给满分）
【解析】根据文章最后一段可知。
(B)
【文章大意】本文讲述了小男孩如何利用风处理木桶的故事， 告诉人们怎样不被打倒的生活哲理。
【解析】动词是 blew 的过去分词是 blown， 句子要求变成被动语态，故填blown。
74.so; that
【解析】试题要求改成一个句意不变的复合句， 即"小男孩太生气了以至于给风写了一封信"， "如此..以至于" 使用 so..that..句式。
【解析】通过全文的阅读理解之后判断∶ 小男孩是通过往桶里加水， 才使风不能够把桶吹倒的， 并不是给风写信。
76.He collected some water from the river and poured it into the barrels.
【解析】根据第五 段 第 四 句"So he collected some water from the river and poured it into those barrels. On the third morning, the little boy went out, and saw the barrels were in good order."可 知。
70.在我们的生活中， 增加自己的重量是不被打倒的好办法。
Ⅷ.完成句子
71.depends on
72.used to 73.will be fewer 74.is made from 75.come true 76.where the bank is
78.It's very helpful for students to be able to speak a foreign language.
X. 书面表达
【写作指导】写作内容为自我介绍。 书写内容要符合提示要求， 没有疏漏。 语篇结构严谨、 层次鲜明， 过渡自然、 衔接流畅。 书写工整， 没有拼写错误。
One possible version:
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Lei. I'm from the Hope Junior High School. I'm very happy to stand here to introduce myself. I'm a helpful boy. At school, I'm always ready to help others who are in trouble. At home, I often help my parents do chores. I can sing and dance well. They make me feel relaxed. I also like reading. I think reading not only gives me knowledge but also opens my eyes to the world. In the senior high school, I'll get on well with my new teachers and classmates. I'm going to study harder to get good grades so that I can go to a good university. That's all. Thank you!
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