还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
江苏省南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份江苏省南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项填空，完型填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分试卷和答卷两部分。考试时间为100分钟, 满分100分。
第I卷 选择题（共55分）
一、听力部分（本大题共15分, 每小题1分）
第一部分听对话回答问题, 本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。
1. Where des Mary's father wrk?
A. B. C.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. B. C.
3. When is the bank pen?
A. At 3:30 p. m. Friday. B. At 3:30 p. m. Saturday C. At 3:30 p. m. Sunday.
4. What des the man mean?
A. They've gt plenty f cups. B. They're buying what they need. C. There wn't be enugh cups left.
5. Why didn't the man get int Zhalng Nature Reserve?
A. Because he arrived there t early.
B. Because the map shwed him the wrng way.
C. Because he didn't arrive there befre it was clsed.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。
6. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Walking. B. Waiting in line. C. Visiting Lndn.
7. What des the wman think f Lndn?
A. T slw. B. Better than France. C. A gd place t visit.
听第一篇短文, 回答第8至10小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
8. A. ¥8 B. ¥18 C. ¥80
9. A. It's abut the wild animals in danger.
B. It's abut wh prtects the wild birds.
C. It's abut wildlife's danger and ways t prtect them.
10. A. This Mnday afternn. B. Next Mnday mrning. C. Next Mnday afternn.
听第二篇短文, 回答第11至15小题。
11. What is the news abut?
A. traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A schl bus.
12. What happened t the schl bus?
A It caught fire. B. It didn't wrk. C. A truck hit it.
13. Wh gt badly hurt?
A. The bus driver and 15 students.
B. The truck driver and 15 students.
C. 15 girls frm Mary Girls' Schl.
14. What did the plice tell drivers t d?
A. T drive mre carefully. B. T drive fast n the rad.
C. T be careful abut the students.
15. When can yu get mre infrmatin accrding t the reprter?
A. 7 a. m. B. 9 a. m. C. 11a. m.
二、单项填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. When yu g t the theatre, yu can see this kind f sign with the ________ n it.
A. ruleB. reprtC. reasnD. result
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你去剧院的时候，你可以看到这样的标志，上面写着规则。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；reprt报告；reasn原因；result结果。根据“Sunshine theatre Stay in ur seats. Watch and listen. Dn’t eat r drink.”可知这是阳光电影院的规则。故选A。
2. —I left my hmewrk at hme and my teacher gt very angry with me yesterday.
—What ________ awful day it was!
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我把作业落在家里了，昨天我的老师对我很生气。——多么糟糕的一天啊！
考查感叹句及冠词用法。感叹句的中心词“day”是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构；awful以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
3. In rder t prtect wildlife, we shuld first let mre peple understand the imprtance f it. The underlined part is used t ________.
A. express a resultB. express a purpseC. give a reasnD. give an example
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护野生动物，我们首先应该让更多的人了解它的重要性。划线部分是用来表达一个目的。
考查句子成分。express a result表达一个结果；express a purpse表达一个目的；give a reasn给出一个原因；give an example给出一个例子。in rder t d sth“为了做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
4. I saw Daniel ________ basketball when I walked past the playgrund, but nw he isn’t there.
A. playB. playedC. playingD. t play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，我看到丹尼尔在打篮球，但现在他不在那里。
考查非谓语动词。see sb d sth看见某人做某事，强调看见整个过程或经常做这个动作；see sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在做这个动作。根据“I saw Daniel … basketball when I walked past the playgrund”可知，强调走过操场时看见他正在打篮球，故选C。
5. What is the sentence structure f “Beijing is ging t hld the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. ”?
A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“Beijing is ging t hld the 2022 Olympic Winter Games”的句子结构是什么？
考查句子结构。句子的主语是“Beijing”，谓语动词是“is ging t hld”，表达“将举行”，宾语是“the 2022 Olympic Winter Games”，表达“2022年北京冬奥会”。这是“S+V+O”主谓宾的结构。故选A。
6. I like cartns very much, ________ my brther thinks they are bring.
A. asB. rC. andD. while
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢卡通片，而我的弟弟认为它们很无趣。
考查连词。as当，因为；r或，否则；and和，而且；while当，然而，尽管。根据“like cartns”及“my brther thinks they are bring”可知前后句子是一种对比，表达“而”用连词“while”。故选D。
7. —What d yu think f Unit Eight and Unit Seven, Betty?
—Unit Eight is ________ Unit Seven. It’s much mre difficult, I think.
A. easier thanB. nt as easy asC. as difficult asD. less difficult than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Betty，你认为第八单元和第七单元怎么样？——第八单元不像第七单元那么简单。我认为这要困难得多。
考查形容词原级。easier than比……更容易；nt as easy as没有那么简单；as difficult as如……一样难；less difficult than没那么难。根据“ It’s much mre difficult, I think”可知，第八单元比第七单元更难，故选B。
8. Our gvernment ________ free medical treatment fr thse wh catch COVID-19 in China.
A. rdersB. ffersC. prvidesD. practices
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我国政府为中国感染新冠肺炎的那些人提供免费的医学治疗。
考查动词。rders命令；ffers主动给；prvides提供；practices练习。根据“gvernment”及“free medical treatment”可知为人提供医学治疗，表达“为某人提供某物”用短语“prvide sth. fr sb.”。故选C。
9. —Carl, yu did a really gd jb in the English test!
—Thanks, Mr. Wu. I culdn’t get ________ it withut yur help.
A. frmB. abveC. thrughD. acrss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——卡罗尔，英语测试你做得很棒！谢谢，吴先生。没有你的帮助我不会通过考试的。
考查介词。frm从；abve在上方；thrugh在内部穿过；acrss从一边到另一边。根据“did a really gd jb”可知表达“通过考试”，用动词短语“get thrugh”。故选C。
10. — Lts f teachers in Nanjing wrked as vlunteers during the pandemic this summer.
— We shuld learn frm them t d smething fr ur sciety. It is ________ fr us t give than t receive.
A. less imprtantB. mre imprtantC. the least imprtantD. the mst imprtant
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今年夏天，南京有很多教师在疫情期间担任志愿者。——我们应该向他们学习，为我们的社会做一些事情。对我们来说，施比受更重要。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此句用比较级，排除C和D选项。根据“It is … fr us t give than t receive”及常识可知，“给”比“接受”更重要，故选B。
11. —Alice, I didn’t see yu the whle mrning.
—I ________ the whle mrning t prepare fr the singing cmpetitin.
A. practiceB. will practiceC. was practicingD. am practicing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我一早上都没看到你。——我整个上午都在练习，为歌唱比赛做准备。
考查时态辨析。根据“Alice, I didn’t see yu the whle mrning.”可知此处表示整个上午一直在持续的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding。故选C。
12. Which f the fllwing wrds is created in the same way as “blackbard”?
A. impliteB. carelessC. BritishD. pancake
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词是用与“blackbard”相同的方式创造出来的？
考查构词法。implite属于加前缀派生；careless属于加后缀派生；British属于转化所得；pancake属pan与cake合成。题干中blackbard是black与bard两个词合成的，pancake与其构词法一致。故选D。
13. —I heard Nanjing Water Biled Salted Duck is very nice.
—Well, ________ we are here, why nt give it a try?
A. ifB. untilC. sinceD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说南京盐水鸭很好吃。——嗯。既然我们都来了，为什么不试试呢？
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since既然；because因为。根据“ are here, why nt give it a try?”可知，此处指既然到了这里，为什么不试试，since符合语境。故选C。
14. The fld in Zhengzhu made lts f peple ________ hmeless this year.
A. becameB. becmeC. becmingD. t becme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年郑州的洪水使许多人无家可归。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”，make后用省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
15. —Mum, I’m afraid I can’t learn English well.
—________! If yu wrk hard at English, yu will be able t learn it well.
A. G nB. Get nC. Try nD. Cme n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，恐怕我学不好英语。——加油。如果你在英语上学习努力，你将能把它学好。
考查动词短语。g n发生；get n上车；try n试穿；cme n快点，加油。根据“If yu wrk hard at English, yu will be able t learn it well”可知是在鼓励她学习加油，用动词短语“cme n”。故选D。
三、完型填空（共10小题, 每题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 6-year-ld girl had been shpping with her mm in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the mment. We all std ___16___ the dr f the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl’s sweet ____17____ brke the silence.
“Mm, let’s run thrugh the rain,” she said. “N, hney. We’ll wait ___18___ it slws dwn a bit,” Mm replied. The girl waited abut anther minute and repeated, “Mm, let’s run thrugh the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we d,” Mm said. “N, we wn’t, Mm. That’s nt what yu said this mrning,” the yung girl said. “This mrning? When did I say we ___19___ run thrugh the rain and nt get wet?” “When yu ___20___ with daddy abut his illness in the hspital, yu said, if we can get thrugh this, we can get thrugh anything!” We all std quietly. ___21___ left in the next few minutes.
Mm thught fr a mment abut what she wuld say. “Hney, yu are ___22___. Let’s run thrugh the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mm said. Then they ran ___23___ t the street. We all std and watched ___24___ run past the cars. Althugh they held their shpping bags ver their heads, they ___25___ gt wet. Then they were fllwed by a few wh screamed and laughed like children all the way t their cars.
16. A. insideB. againstC. ppsiteD. twards
17. A. smellB. viceC. dreamD. smile
18. A. ifB. untilC. afterD. thugh
19. A. mustB. wuldC. culdD. shuld
20. A. saidB. talkedC. tldD. fught
21. A. NbdyB. AnybdyC. SmebdyD. Everybdy
22. A. rightB. kindC. carefulD. patient
23. A. sadlyB. suddenlyC. happilyD. nervusly
24. A. itB. herC. himD. them
25. A. nlyB. alsC. evenD. still
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【分析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在躲雨过程中所发生的事。女孩相信了母亲鼓励患癌症的父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，而母亲为了保住女儿的童心同意了。
【16题详解】
句意：我们都站在超市门口，静静地等着。
inside在里面；against靠；ppsite在对面；twards接近。根据“It was raining hard at the mment.”可知，外面下大雨，应该是在超市的门里面，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默。
smell气味；vice嗓音；dream梦想；smile微笑。根据“Mm, let’s run thrugh the rain”可知，是小女孩的嗓音，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：“不，亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走，”母亲回答说。
if如果；until直到；after在……之后；thugh虽然。根据“We’ll wait … it slws dwn a bit”可知，应该是我们得等，直到雨变小点，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿啊？
must必须；wuld将；culd能，可能；shuld应该。根据“That’s nt what yu said this mrning”和“When did I say we … run thrugh the rain and nt get wet?”可知，应该是我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你在医院和爸爸谈他的病的时候，你说，如果我们能熬过这一关，我们就什么都能熬过去！
said说；talked谈论；tld告诉；fught斗争。根据“When yu…with daddy abut his illness in the hspital”可知，是在医院讨论我爸爸的病时，talk abut“讨论”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：接下来几分钟没人离开。
Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人。根据“We all std silently.”可知，我们都默默地站着，应该是没有人离开，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：亲爱的，你说得对。
right正确的；kind善良的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的。根据“Let’s run thrugh the rain.”可知妈妈肯定了女儿的建议，即你是对的，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然后她们高兴地跑到街上。
sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然；happily开心地；nervusly紧张地。根据“Then they were fllwed by a few wh screamed and laughed like children all the way t their cars.”可知，是很开心的，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我们都站在那里，看着她们跑过汽车。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据前句“Then they ran … t the street.”可知，是看着她们，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然他们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是湿透了。
nly只；als也；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Althugh they held their shpping bags ver their heads, they … gt wet.”可知，虽然她们把购物袋举过头顶，但仍然淋湿了，故选D。
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26. When d yu have t arrive at the cinema t see the film Embrace Again?
A. Befre 3:45 p. m.B. Befre 4:00 p. m.C. Befre 6:30 p. m.D. Befre 7:00 p. m.
27. What can yu d n Saturday night?
A. T see a film.B. T have a picnic.
C. T g t a cncert.D. T watch a ftball game.
【答案】26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，分别为：电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Embrace Again will be n at 3:45 p. m.”可知，可以在下午3:45前看电影《Embrace Again》。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的““The Only”, a ppular rck band frm America, will give their first cncert this Saturday night”可知，星期六晚上可以去音乐会。故选C。
B
In China, there are 24 slar terms（节气）in a year．The Autumn Equinx（秋分）is ne imprtant slar term. It falls n September 23 this year.
The Autumn Equinx is at the midpint f autumn. It divides the seasn int tw equal parts. On this day, the length f the day and the length f the night are abut the same all ver the wrld. After this day, days becme shrter and nights becme lnger in the nrthern hemisphere（北半球）.
Autumn is the time t eat sme seasnal fds. During this time, crab（蟹肉）is very delicius. Pears, beans and many ther plants are there t harvest. Yu can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.
Mst areas in China becme cl after the Autumn Equinx. Many flwers cme ut during this perid. Yu can enjy the cl weather and the beautiful flwers in a park. S why nt have an uting n the weekends?
I lve eating hairy crabs. They are s tasty. I want t live by Yangcheng Lake s that I culd eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind f seasnal fd. It is delicius in late autumn. If yu like it, yu can g t Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinx.
28. Frm the passage, we knw the Autumn Equinx ________.
A. falls n the same day each yearB. divides the seasn int three parts
C. is the time t grw different plantsD. is the time t eat seasnal fds like crabs
29. Accrding t the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinx.
A. have an utingB. enjy the warm weather
C. live by Yangcheng LakeD. have lnger days than nights
30. The writer writes the passage t intrduce ________ t us.
A. hairy crabsB. 24 slar termsC. Yangcheng LakeD. the Autumn Equinx
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Autumn is the time t eat sme seasnal fds. During this time, crab is very delicius”及第五段“The hairy crab is a kind f seasnal fd”可知，大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材。可知秋分是吃季节性食物比如大闸蟹的时候。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu can enjy the cl weather and the beautiful flwers in a park. S why nt have an uting n the weekends”可知，秋分以后天气凉爽，人们可以去郊游。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Autumn Equinx is ne imprtant slar term ”及各段，可知，文章介绍了秋分人们常吃的食物，天气情况，自然的变化，人们的行为，及作者在秋分喜欢做的事。可概括出作者主要介绍的是秋分。故选D。
C
Napga is a 12-year-ld girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard fr her family t get clean water. Every mrning, she leaves hme at half past five t get clean water fr her family in a village far away. It takes her six hurs t get enugh clean water fr daily cking and drinking. She has n time t g t schl r t play with her friends. Millins f peple in the wrld are like Napga. They can’t get enugh clean water t keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But n all ther days, we must als remember it. The water we use is the mst imprtant natural resurce（自然资源）n the earth.
Water cvers 70 percent f the earth’s surface（表面）．But mst f that is sea water.We can’t use it fr very many things. Fresh water cvers nly ne percent f the earth’s surface.
Yu prbably feel lucky that yur life isn’t as hard as Napga’s, But that desn’t mean yu dn’t have t wrry abut water. We all face serius water prblems. One f them is water pllutin. All kinds f things frm cars, factries, farms and hmes make ur rivers, lakes, and ceans dirty. Plluted water is very bad fr peple t drink. And dirty water is bad fr fish, t. Nw, thirty-fur percent f all kinds f fish are dying ut.
Hw d cars and factries make ur water dirty? First, they pllute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water cmes dwn and makes ur drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is als bad fr plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, mre than half f the peple in the wrld wn’t have enugh clean water. We have t learn hw t save mre water fr urselves and ur children. Here is sme advice fr saving water.
·Turn ff the water while yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save as much as 450 liters（升）each mnth.
·Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lt f water. Fix them right away.
·Yu can easily cut yur 10-minute shwers in half, and yu’ll be just as clean.
·When yu wash dishes, dn’t let the water run.
·Only wash clthes when yu have a lt t wash. If yur washing machine isn’t full, yu are wasting water!
31. Why can’t Napga g t schl?
A. Because her family is pr.
B. Because she desn’t like studying.
C. Because she has t take care f her little brther.
D. Because she has t get clean water fr her family.
32. Hw many peple live in shrt f water in the wrld?
A. Thusands f pepleB. Millins f peple
C. Hundreds f pepleD. Billins f peple.
33. Frm the passage, what infrmatin d we knw abut the water n the earth?
A. There is 70% f fresh water.
B. We dn’t need t wrry abut water.
C. There is very little water fr ur living.
D. Sea water is mre widely used than fresh water.
34. Acid rain ________.
A. is nly bad fr living things
B. can be prduced in factries
C. desn’t d harm t peple, but it’s bad fr plants, animals and buildings
D. desn’t just d harm t human beings but t animals, plants and buildings
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It’s time t take care f the water we use.
B. Water is the mst imprtant natural resurce n the earth.
C. Smething must be dne t prevent water frm being plluted.
D. Clean water means much t human beings and living things arund us.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：水覆盖了地球表面的百分之70。但最重要的是海水。我们不能使用它。新鲜的水覆盖了地球表面只有百分之一。科学家们说，在30年，在世界上超过一半的人没有足够的干净的水。我们必须学会如何节省更多的水为我们自己和我们的孩子，本文详细地介绍了如何节省水资源。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, she leaves hme at half past five t get clean water fr her family in a village far away. It takes her six hurs t get enugh clean water fr daily cking and drinking. She has n time t g t schl r t play with her friends”可知，因为她要为家人弄到干净的水，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Millins f peple in the wrld are like Napga”可知，世界上有数百万人像Napga一样缺水，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fresh water cvers nly ne percent f the earth’s surface”可知，淡水只覆盖了地球表面的百分之一，这意味着有很少的水供我们生活，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is als bad fr plants, animals and buildings”可知，酸雨不仅对人类有害，对动物和植物都有害，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过阐述目前水资源短缺的情况来告诉我们保护环境，节约水的重要性，故选C。
D
Walking back t camp thrugh the swamp（沼泽）, Sam wndered whether t tell his father what he had seen.
“I knw ne thing,” he said t himself. “I’m ging back t that little pnd（池塘）again tmrrw. And I’d like t g alne. If I tell my father what I saw tday, he will want t g with me. I’m nt sure that is a very gd idea. ”
Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, t, putting ne ft straight in frnt f the ther and making very little nise. The swamp thrugh which he was traveling was a wild place. There was n rad, and it was sft and wet underft, which made walking difficult.
Every fur r five minutes, Sam tk his cmpass（指南针）ut f his pcket and checked his way t make sure he was ging in a right directin. Canada is a big place. Much f it is wild land. T get lst in the wds and swamps f western Canada wuld be a serius matter. As he trudged n, the by’s mind was full f the wnder f what he had seen. Nt many peple in the wrld have seen the living place f a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had fund ne n the lnely pnd n this day in spring.
He had seen the tw great white birds with their lng white necks and black bills.
Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, n that wild little pnd, in the presence f thse tw large swans.
They were s much bigger than any bird he had ever seen befre. The nest was big, t. The female was sitting n eggs; the male walked slwly back and frth, guarding her.
(—Excerpted frm The Trumpet f the Swan)
36. Why didn’t Sam want t tell his father what he had seen?
A. Because he didn’t like his father.
B. Because his father was t busy t g with him.
C. Because his father wasn’t interested in the swans.
D. Because he didn’t want his father t g with him.
37. The underlined wrd “trudged” may mean ________.
A. walked fast and easilyB. walked fast but heavily
C. walked slwly with heavy stepsD. walked slwly with light steps
38 Hw did Sam feel when he thught abut what he saw?
A. bredB. excitedC. tiredD. wrried
39. Which f the fllwing is True abut the reading?
A. Sam was walking with a man.
B. Sam didn’t wrry abut lsing his way.
C. Sam didn’t knw where the swan’s nest was.
D. Sam lked strnger than many ther bys f his age.
40. What is the right rder f the things Sam did?
①was ging back t that little pnd ②saw tw great white swans
③checked his way with his cmpass ④began walking back t camp
A. ①③②④B. ②④③①C. ②③①④D. ④①③②
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是小说《吹小号的天鹅》的节选部分，主要讲述了Sam在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And I’d like t g alne. If I tell my father what I saw tday, he will want t g with me”可知，他不想跟父亲一起去，他想独自一个人去，故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据There was n rad, and it was sft and wet underft, which made walking difficult及“Much f it is wild land. T get lst in the wds and swamps f western Canada wuld be a serius matter”可知，脚下又软又湿，走起来很困难，所以他带着沉重的步伐走的很慢，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, n that wild little pnd, in the presence f thse tw large swans”可知，他看到眼前的一幕很兴奋，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian”可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，D表述正确，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walking back t camp thrugh the swamp（沼泽）, Sam wndered whether t tell his father what he had seen”可知，Sam先是看到了两只很漂亮的白天鹅，然后穿过沼泽走回营地，所以先是②，再是④，四个选项中只有B选项符合，故选B。
第II卷 非选择题（共45分）
五、填空（共15小题, 每题1分, 计15分）
A）根据中文、音标及英文释义写单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41. On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese spacemen gave an ________(令人激动的) science lessn frm the Tiangng space statin.
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年12月9日，三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站上上了一节令人兴奋的科学课。“令人激动的”译为exciting，形容词作定语。故填exciting。
42. When we learn sme new wrds, we can make ________（句子）t practice them.
【答案】sentences
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们学习一些新单词时，我们可以造句子来练习它们。sentence“句子”，此处不止一个句子，应填名词的复数形式，故填sentences。
43. I knw him very well because we were neighbrs fr ________（将近）10 years in the past.
【答案】nearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很了解他，因为我们做了近10年的邻居。nearly“将近”，故填nearly。
44. It’s hard t find enugh wrds t ________ /di’skraɪb/ this wnderful bk.
【答案】describe
【解析】
【详解】句意：很难找到足够的词语来描述这本精彩的书。根据音标可知，此空应填动词原形describe表示“描述”，故填describe。
45. Teachers tell us t feel free t ask questins if we d nt ________ (knw).
【答案】knw
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，不知道的时候可以随意提问。d nt后接动词原形，knw“知道”。故填knw。
B）根据句子意思, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. We’d better ________ (take) a pair f binculars when ging birdwatching in Xuanwu Lake Park.
【答案】take
【解析】
【详解】句意：在玄武湖公园观鸟时，我们最好带上一副双筒望远镜。had better d sth“最好做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填take。
47. After a night’s hard wrk, he lked very ________ (sleep).
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过一夜的辛苦工作，他看起来很困。根据“After a night’s hard wrk”可知夜里一直在工作，应是看起来很困，sleep的形容词sleepy意为“瞌睡的，困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
48. Hw beautiful! Did the students decrate the classrm all by ________ (they)?
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么美丽！是学生们自己把教室布置的吗？by neself“独自”，此空应填they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
49. In the wild, sme animals like deer and rabbits can be ________ (wlf) fd.
【答案】wlves’
【解析】
【详解】句意：在野外，一些动物比如鹿和兔子可以成为狼的食物。名词前用名词所有格表达狼的食物，用名词所有格形式。“狼”是复数概念，“wlf”的复数形式是“wlves”。所有格结构是“wlves’”。故填wlves’。
50. While I ________ (intrduce) myself t the new class, Ms. Green’s sweet smile gave me much cnfidence.
【答案】was intrducing
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我正在给新班级做自我介绍的时候，格林女士的甜美微笑给了我很大的自信心。根据“While”可知句子表达过去时间点正在做某事，是过去进行时，主语是“I”，表达“介绍”动词用“was intrducing”。故填was intrducing。
C）
根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。
Climate change is ne f the mst _____51_____ things fr ur planet. Many scientists say it is _____52_____ we face. I read abut it almst every day. That climate change is changing the earth frever. Many kinds f animals, such as fish, insects, frgs, are dying. Places are getting warmer, r clder, r having mre and mre _____53_____. We all need t _____54_____ s that climate change can nt destry us. Ding simple things like _____55_____ can be helpful.
【答案】51. wrrying
52. the biggest danger
53. disasters
54. d ur best
55. turning ff lights
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述地球令人担心的问题之一是气候变化。我们需要尽我们最大努力改变气候变化的现状，从简单的事做起是很有帮助的。
【51题详解】
句意：地球令人担心的问题之一是气候变化。句子用“ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构，表达“最……之一”。名词“things ”前用形容词修饰，根据后文“changing the earth frever”可知句子表达让人担忧的问题，用形容词 “wrrying”。故填wrrying。
【52题详解】
句意：很多科学家说它是我们面临的最大的危险。根据“ it is”及“we face”可知定语从句的先行词是单数名词，最高级形式修饰名词，故而定语从句的关系代词“that”省去了。根据“face”句子表达“面临的危险”。故填the biggest danger。
【53题详解】
句意：很多地方正在逐渐变暖或变冷，或者有越来越多的灾难。动词“having”后缺宾语。根据后文“climate change can nt destry us”可知句子表达气候变化引发越来越多的灾难，是复数概念，用复数名词“disasters”。故填disasters。
【54题详解】
句意：我们需要尽我们最大努力以便气候变化不会毁了我们。表达“需要做某事”用短语“need t d”。根据“s that climate change can nt destry us”可知句子是建议大家努力改变气候变化问题，句子表达尽我们最大努力，用动词短语“d ur best”。故填d ur best。
55题详解】
句意：做简单的事，例如关灯，可以有所帮助。介词“like ”后缺宾语，根据“Ding simple things”可知表达做简单的事，“关灯”是其中一种，用动词短语“turning ff lights”作宾语。故填turning ff lights。
六、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Yu may have been in the situatin that yu knew smene had truble but didn’t knw what t say r d. There is ne slutin that is always crrect. Listen, listen, and listen.
Listening is the greatest gift yu can give smene —especially wh is having a difficult time. Listening is mre imprtant than any wrds f cmfrt. Dn’t prvide with advice r stries f yur wn. Yu can chse t listen. It culd be 5 r 10 minutes, an hur, r even all the night.
I have dne this fr many peple in truble. What I ntice is that when they talk with n interruptin（打断）, they ften think mre and mre clearly.
My mther had been ill in hspital fr eight years when a vlunteer encuraged her t talk. At first, she didn’t like it, and the vlunteer cntinued encuraging and supprting her. She talked and talked, nt at nce, but in many different ways. Later, the dctr nticed she was nt sad any lnger, she smiled and smiled. When she left hspital at the age f 45, she enjyed herself in ur family.
Finally, she gt a jb as a vlunteer in the cmmunity center. She even set up a supprt grup s that thers culd talk and listen. She was much lved and well respected. She lived until she was 82 years ld. And she gt all this life because smene tk the time t listen.
True listening is nt nly a gift t peple arund yu but als the medicine t help them get ut f truble. It seems like a simple way t change the md f thers and let them express themselves.
【答案】56. Listening
57. truble
58. advice##suggestins
59. whle 60. clearer
61. example
62. willing
63. happy 64. lve
65. gift##present
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了倾听的重要性，作者用自己母亲的亲身经历佐证了这一点。
【56题详解】
根据第二段“Listening is the greatest gift yu can give smene ”可知，倾听是你能给别人最好的礼物，故填Listening。
【57题详解】
根据“Yu may have been in the situatin that yu knew smene had truble but didn’t knw what t say r d. There is ne slutin that is always crrect. Listen, listen, and listen.”可知，当你知道某人有麻烦，但却不知道该说什么或做什么时，唯一的方法就是倾听，be in truble“处于困境中”，固定短语。故填truble。
【58题详解】
根据“Dn’t prvide with advice r stries f yur wn”可知，不要提供你自己的建议或故事，advice/suggestin都表示“建议”，但suggestin是可数名词，此处用复数。故填advice/suggestins。
【59题详解】
根据“It culd be 5 r 10 minutes, an hur, r even all the night.”可知，倾听的时间可能是5或10分钟，一个小时，甚至是一整晚。a whle night表示“一整晚”。故填whle。
【60题详解】
根据“What I ntice is that when they talk with n interruptin（打断）, they ften think mre and mre clearly.”可知，当他们说话不被打断时，他们的思维往往会越来越清晰。空处应填形容词clear的比较级作表语。故填clearer。
【61题详解】
表格右边中间三栏是关于作者妈妈亲身经历的例子，example“例子”，故填example。
【62题详解】
根据“... when a vlunteer encuraged her t talk. At first, she didn’t like it”刚开始，作者的妈妈不喜欢讲话，be nt willing t d sth“不愿意做某事”，固定短语。故填willing。
【63题详解】
根据“Later, the dctr nticed she was nt sad any lnger, she smiled and smiled.”可知，后来，医生注意到她不再悲伤了，很爱笑。nt sad=happy“开心的”，在句中作表语。故填happy。
【64题详解】
根据“She was much lved and well respected. ”可知，她深受爱戴和尊敬，much后跟不可数名词lve。故填lve。
【65题详解】
根据“True listening is nt nly a gift t peple arund yu but als the medicine t help them get ut f truble”可知，真正的倾听不仅是送给你周围的人的礼物，也是帮助他们摆脱困境的良药，a后跟可数名词单数，此处指“礼物”，用gift/present表示。故填gift/present。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Scientists have lng wndered hw Australia's kalas get enugh water t live. A new study p____66____ an answer.
The lead writer f the new reprt n kalas is Valentina Mella f the University f Sydney. It was the earlier i____67____, she explains, that the animals gt mst f the water they needed in the leaves they ate.
In the wild, kalas get water frm the plant leaves they eat. But they als get it frm water r____68____ dwn frm the trees when it rains. Mella and ther scientists w____69____ kalas in the wild every year. They find that kalas are a____70____ at night. They live in trees and depend n them fr fd, drinking and als fr resting places.
Kalas spend mst f the time high up in the trees. They eat lts f leaves. An adult kala nrmally eats b____71____ 0. 5 and 0.8 kg f leaves a day. Kalas sleep abut 20 hurs a day.
Mella ntes that a kala usually spends 98% f its 1____72____ in trees. She als ntes that the nly time they cme dwn t the grund is t discver anther tree with b____73____ leaves.
In fact, the wrd “kala” means “n drink” in the l____74____ language. Kalas did nt g dwn nt the grund very ften. S it was cnsidered that they had n n____75____ t drink water.
The kalas’ living envirnment is getting wrse nw because the recent fires in Australia have burned abut 30% f the frests where they live.
【答案】66. (p)rvides
67. (i)dea 68. (r)unning
69. (w)atch
70. (a)ctive
71. (b)etween
72. (l)ife 73. (b)etter
74. (l)cal
75. (n)eed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的考拉是怎样获取生存所需要的水分的，以及介绍了它们的生活习性等。
【66题详解】
句意：一项新的研究提供了答案。根据上文“Scientists have lng wndered hw Australia's kalas get enugh water t live”可知，科学家很久以来就想知道考拉是怎样得到生存需要的水的，于是一项研究提供了答案。prvide“提供”，动词，陈述客观事实，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式。故填(p)rvides。
【67题详解】
句意：她解释说，这是早期的想法，动物在它们吃的叶子中获得了它们所需的大部分水分。根据“that the animals gt mst f the water they needed in the leaves they ate”可知，“动物在它们吃的叶子中获得了它们所需的大部分水分”这是早期的想法，idea“想法”，故填(i)dea。
【68题详解】
句意：但是它们也能从下雨时从树上流下来的水里得到水分。根据“But they als get it frm water …dwn frm the trees during it rains”及首字母可知，考拉也能从树上流下来的雨水中获取水分。run dwn frm…“从……中跑下来”，固定短语，跟在句中water后面作后置定语，所以应用其现在分词形式running表主动关系，即滴落下来的水。故填(r)unning。
【69题详解】
句意：梅拉和其他科学家每年都在野外观察考拉。根据下文“They find that kalas…”可知，科学家们每年都会在野外观察考拉。watch“观察”，动词，根据句中every year可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语Mella and ther scientists为复数形式，故此处应用其原形。故填(w)atch。
【70题详解】
句意：他们发现考拉晚上很活跃。根据首字母及生活常识可知，考拉晚上非常活跃。active“活跃的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(a)ctive。
【71题详解】
句意：一只成年考拉通常每天吃0.5到0.8公斤的树叶。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。
【72题详解】
句意：梅拉指出，考拉一生中98%的时间都在树上度过。根据下文“She als ntes that the nly time they cme dwn t the grund…”可知，考拉一生中大部分时间都在树上度过。life“一生”，可数名词，根据句中its可知，此处用其单数形式。故填(l)ife。
【73题详解】
句意：她还指出，它们来到地面的唯一时间是为了发现另一棵叶子更好的树。根据“She als ntes that the nly time they cme dwn t the grund is t discver anther tree with…leaves”及首字母可知，考拉大部分时间都待在树上，发现有更好的树叶才会来到地面，better“更好的”，故填(b)etter。
【74题详解】
句意：事实上，“考拉”一词在当地语言中的意思是“不喝水”。根据“the wrd “kala” means “n drink” in the … language”可知，此处指在当地的语言里，lcal“本地的”，形容词，作定语形容名词language。故填(l)cal。
【75题详解】
句意：所以人们认为它们不需要喝水。根据“In fact, the wrd “kala” means “n drink” ”及首字母可知，人们认为考拉不需要喝水，need“需要”，故填(n)eed。
七、书面表达（满分10分）
76. 一个学期即将结束, 你校英语角将举办以“Lking back n this term”为主题的英文征文活动。请根据以下要点, 回顾一下这个学期的情况。
注意：1．词数80左右, 短文需包含表格中的要点并做适当发挥。
2．短文已给出的部分不计入词数。
3．语意通顺, 段落清晰, 书写规范。
4．文中不得出现真实姓名, 校名等信息。
Lking back n this term
Hw time flies! It's near the end f this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Lking back n this term
Hw time flies! It’s near the end f this term.
During this term, I’ve dne much better in English. I wn the first prize in the schl English pem cmpetitin. I have nt nly learnt much knwledge but als made great prgress. I’m grateful fr teachers’ help and educatin.
The schl life here was clrful and interesting. I have made a few new friends. I had a gd time in schl trip.
I am gd at DIY nw, and I have made several useful daily things. I jined the Animal Prtectin Sciety. I’ve been a vlunteer and been helpful t the cmmunity.
Fr the cming winter vacatin, I hpe t stay with parents and have a happy family life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述这学期自己在学习、生活、能力及活动各方面的收获及自己的愿望。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述这学期自己在学习、生活、能力及活动各方面的收获，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
Man and wildlife
Price
8
Fit fr
Middle schl students
Main idea
9
Time t discuss
10
Sunshine theatre
Stay in ur seats.
Watch and listen.
Dn’t eat r drink.
Films
Tw films will be n this Sunday afternn at UME Cinema. See I Am What I Am at
3:30 p. m. Embrace Again will be n at 3:45 p. m. Fr mre infrmatin, call 025-57670862.
Internatinal Picnic
Are yu tired f eating the same fd every day? Cme City Park this Sunday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld. Delicius and nt expensive. Nn t 4:00 p. m.
Ftball Game
Jan.16,this Sunday night (6:30 p. m. t 8:30 p. m. ), is a gd chance t watch the ftball
game in Olympic Sprts Center this year. Buy yur tickets at the gate f the sprts center. It might be cld. Dn’t frget t wear a sweater r a jacket.
Cncert
“The Only”, a ppular rck band frm America, will give their first cncert this Saturday night, at 7:00 pm. at Ply Theatre.
the biggest danger d ur best disasters turning ff lights wrrying
_____56_____ —a Great Gift
Intrductin
●It is a crrect way when yu dn’t knw hw t help the peple in _____57_____.
●It’s mre imprtant than giving sme _____58_____ r telling yur wn stry.
●Yu can listen fr five minutes, an hur, r even a _____59_____ night.
●The speaker will be much _____60_____ in thinking while talking.
The _____61_____f my mther
At first
●She was nt _____62_____ t talk.
●A vlunteer encuraged her and gave her sme supprt.
Later
●She talked in many different ways and became _____63_____.
●She left hspital and had a great rime at hme.
Finally
●She wrked as a vlunteer in the cmmunity center.
●She set up a supprt grup t help peple listen and talk.
●She gt much _____64_____ and respect frm many peple
Cnclusin
True listening is bth a _______65_______ t peple arund yu and the medicine t them.
Study
d better in English, wn the first prize in the schl English pem cmpetitin
Life
make a few friends. . .
Ability
be gd at DIY. . .
Activity
jin the Animal Prtectin Sciety. . .
Hpe
…
本试卷分试卷和答卷两部分。考试时间为100分钟, 满分100分。
第I卷 选择题（共55分）
一、听力部分（本大题共15分, 每小题1分）
第一部分听对话回答问题, 本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。
1. Where des Mary's father wrk?
A. B. C.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. B. C.
3. When is the bank pen?
A. At 3:30 p. m. Friday. B. At 3:30 p. m. Saturday C. At 3:30 p. m. Sunday.
4. What des the man mean?
A. They've gt plenty f cups. B. They're buying what they need. C. There wn't be enugh cups left.
5. Why didn't the man get int Zhalng Nature Reserve?
A. Because he arrived there t early.
B. Because the map shwed him the wrng way.
C. Because he didn't arrive there befre it was clsed.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。
6. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Walking. B. Waiting in line. C. Visiting Lndn.
7. What des the wman think f Lndn?
A. T slw. B. Better than France. C. A gd place t visit.
听第一篇短文, 回答第8至10小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
8. A. ¥8 B. ¥18 C. ¥80
9. A. It's abut the wild animals in danger.
B. It's abut wh prtects the wild birds.
C. It's abut wildlife's danger and ways t prtect them.
10. A. This Mnday afternn. B. Next Mnday mrning. C. Next Mnday afternn.
听第二篇短文, 回答第11至15小题。
11. What is the news abut?
A. traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A schl bus.
12. What happened t the schl bus?
A It caught fire. B. It didn't wrk. C. A truck hit it.
13. Wh gt badly hurt?
A. The bus driver and 15 students.
B. The truck driver and 15 students.
C. 15 girls frm Mary Girls' Schl.
14. What did the plice tell drivers t d?
A. T drive mre carefully. B. T drive fast n the rad.
C. T be careful abut the students.
15. When can yu get mre infrmatin accrding t the reprter?
A. 7 a. m. B. 9 a. m. C. 11a. m.
二、单项填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. When yu g t the theatre, yu can see this kind f sign with the ________ n it.
A. ruleB. reprtC. reasnD. result
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你去剧院的时候，你可以看到这样的标志，上面写着规则。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；reprt报告；reasn原因；result结果。根据“Sunshine theatre Stay in ur seats. Watch and listen. Dn’t eat r drink.”可知这是阳光电影院的规则。故选A。
2. —I left my hmewrk at hme and my teacher gt very angry with me yesterday.
—What ________ awful day it was!
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我把作业落在家里了，昨天我的老师对我很生气。——多么糟糕的一天啊！
考查感叹句及冠词用法。感叹句的中心词“day”是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构；awful以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
3. In rder t prtect wildlife, we shuld first let mre peple understand the imprtance f it. The underlined part is used t ________.
A. express a resultB. express a purpseC. give a reasnD. give an example
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护野生动物，我们首先应该让更多的人了解它的重要性。划线部分是用来表达一个目的。
考查句子成分。express a result表达一个结果；express a purpse表达一个目的；give a reasn给出一个原因；give an example给出一个例子。in rder t d sth“为了做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
4. I saw Daniel ________ basketball when I walked past the playgrund, but nw he isn’t there.
A. playB. playedC. playingD. t play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，我看到丹尼尔在打篮球，但现在他不在那里。
考查非谓语动词。see sb d sth看见某人做某事，强调看见整个过程或经常做这个动作；see sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在做这个动作。根据“I saw Daniel … basketball when I walked past the playgrund”可知，强调走过操场时看见他正在打篮球，故选C。
5. What is the sentence structure f “Beijing is ging t hld the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. ”?
A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“Beijing is ging t hld the 2022 Olympic Winter Games”的句子结构是什么？
考查句子结构。句子的主语是“Beijing”，谓语动词是“is ging t hld”，表达“将举行”，宾语是“the 2022 Olympic Winter Games”，表达“2022年北京冬奥会”。这是“S+V+O”主谓宾的结构。故选A。
6. I like cartns very much, ________ my brther thinks they are bring.
A. asB. rC. andD. while
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢卡通片，而我的弟弟认为它们很无趣。
考查连词。as当，因为；r或，否则；and和，而且；while当，然而，尽管。根据“like cartns”及“my brther thinks they are bring”可知前后句子是一种对比，表达“而”用连词“while”。故选D。
7. —What d yu think f Unit Eight and Unit Seven, Betty?
—Unit Eight is ________ Unit Seven. It’s much mre difficult, I think.
A. easier thanB. nt as easy asC. as difficult asD. less difficult than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Betty，你认为第八单元和第七单元怎么样？——第八单元不像第七单元那么简单。我认为这要困难得多。
考查形容词原级。easier than比……更容易；nt as easy as没有那么简单；as difficult as如……一样难；less difficult than没那么难。根据“ It’s much mre difficult, I think”可知，第八单元比第七单元更难，故选B。
8. Our gvernment ________ free medical treatment fr thse wh catch COVID-19 in China.
A. rdersB. ffersC. prvidesD. practices
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我国政府为中国感染新冠肺炎的那些人提供免费的医学治疗。
考查动词。rders命令；ffers主动给；prvides提供；practices练习。根据“gvernment”及“free medical treatment”可知为人提供医学治疗，表达“为某人提供某物”用短语“prvide sth. fr sb.”。故选C。
9. —Carl, yu did a really gd jb in the English test!
—Thanks, Mr. Wu. I culdn’t get ________ it withut yur help.
A. frmB. abveC. thrughD. acrss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——卡罗尔，英语测试你做得很棒！谢谢，吴先生。没有你的帮助我不会通过考试的。
考查介词。frm从；abve在上方；thrugh在内部穿过；acrss从一边到另一边。根据“did a really gd jb”可知表达“通过考试”，用动词短语“get thrugh”。故选C。
10. — Lts f teachers in Nanjing wrked as vlunteers during the pandemic this summer.
— We shuld learn frm them t d smething fr ur sciety. It is ________ fr us t give than t receive.
A. less imprtantB. mre imprtantC. the least imprtantD. the mst imprtant
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今年夏天，南京有很多教师在疫情期间担任志愿者。——我们应该向他们学习，为我们的社会做一些事情。对我们来说，施比受更重要。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此句用比较级，排除C和D选项。根据“It is … fr us t give than t receive”及常识可知，“给”比“接受”更重要，故选B。
11. —Alice, I didn’t see yu the whle mrning.
—I ________ the whle mrning t prepare fr the singing cmpetitin.
A. practiceB. will practiceC. was practicingD. am practicing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我一早上都没看到你。——我整个上午都在练习，为歌唱比赛做准备。
考查时态辨析。根据“Alice, I didn’t see yu the whle mrning.”可知此处表示整个上午一直在持续的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding。故选C。
12. Which f the fllwing wrds is created in the same way as “blackbard”?
A. impliteB. carelessC. BritishD. pancake
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词是用与“blackbard”相同的方式创造出来的？
考查构词法。implite属于加前缀派生；careless属于加后缀派生；British属于转化所得；pancake属pan与cake合成。题干中blackbard是black与bard两个词合成的，pancake与其构词法一致。故选D。
13. —I heard Nanjing Water Biled Salted Duck is very nice.
—Well, ________ we are here, why nt give it a try?
A. ifB. untilC. sinceD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说南京盐水鸭很好吃。——嗯。既然我们都来了，为什么不试试呢？
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since既然；because因为。根据“ are here, why nt give it a try?”可知，此处指既然到了这里，为什么不试试，since符合语境。故选C。
14. The fld in Zhengzhu made lts f peple ________ hmeless this year.
A. becameB. becmeC. becmingD. t becme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年郑州的洪水使许多人无家可归。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”，make后用省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
15. —Mum, I’m afraid I can’t learn English well.
—________! If yu wrk hard at English, yu will be able t learn it well.
A. G nB. Get nC. Try nD. Cme n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，恐怕我学不好英语。——加油。如果你在英语上学习努力，你将能把它学好。
考查动词短语。g n发生；get n上车；try n试穿；cme n快点，加油。根据“If yu wrk hard at English, yu will be able t learn it well”可知是在鼓励她学习加油，用动词短语“cme n”。故选D。
三、完型填空（共10小题, 每题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 6-year-ld girl had been shpping with her mm in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the mment. We all std ___16___ the dr f the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl’s sweet ____17____ brke the silence.
“Mm, let’s run thrugh the rain,” she said. “N, hney. We’ll wait ___18___ it slws dwn a bit,” Mm replied. The girl waited abut anther minute and repeated, “Mm, let’s run thrugh the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we d,” Mm said. “N, we wn’t, Mm. That’s nt what yu said this mrning,” the yung girl said. “This mrning? When did I say we ___19___ run thrugh the rain and nt get wet?” “When yu ___20___ with daddy abut his illness in the hspital, yu said, if we can get thrugh this, we can get thrugh anything!” We all std quietly. ___21___ left in the next few minutes.
Mm thught fr a mment abut what she wuld say. “Hney, yu are ___22___. Let’s run thrugh the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mm said. Then they ran ___23___ t the street. We all std and watched ___24___ run past the cars. Althugh they held their shpping bags ver their heads, they ___25___ gt wet. Then they were fllwed by a few wh screamed and laughed like children all the way t their cars.
16. A. insideB. againstC. ppsiteD. twards
17. A. smellB. viceC. dreamD. smile
18. A. ifB. untilC. afterD. thugh
19. A. mustB. wuldC. culdD. shuld
20. A. saidB. talkedC. tldD. fught
21. A. NbdyB. AnybdyC. SmebdyD. Everybdy
22. A. rightB. kindC. carefulD. patient
23. A. sadlyB. suddenlyC. happilyD. nervusly
24. A. itB. herC. himD. them
25. A. nlyB. alsC. evenD. still
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【分析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在躲雨过程中所发生的事。女孩相信了母亲鼓励患癌症的父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，而母亲为了保住女儿的童心同意了。
【16题详解】
句意：我们都站在超市门口，静静地等着。
inside在里面；against靠；ppsite在对面；twards接近。根据“It was raining hard at the mment.”可知，外面下大雨，应该是在超市的门里面，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默。
smell气味；vice嗓音；dream梦想；smile微笑。根据“Mm, let’s run thrugh the rain”可知，是小女孩的嗓音，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：“不，亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走，”母亲回答说。
if如果；until直到；after在……之后；thugh虽然。根据“We’ll wait … it slws dwn a bit”可知，应该是我们得等，直到雨变小点，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿啊？
must必须；wuld将；culd能，可能；shuld应该。根据“That’s nt what yu said this mrning”和“When did I say we … run thrugh the rain and nt get wet?”可知，应该是我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你在医院和爸爸谈他的病的时候，你说，如果我们能熬过这一关，我们就什么都能熬过去！
said说；talked谈论；tld告诉；fught斗争。根据“When yu…with daddy abut his illness in the hspital”可知，是在医院讨论我爸爸的病时，talk abut“讨论”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：接下来几分钟没人离开。
Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人。根据“We all std silently.”可知，我们都默默地站着，应该是没有人离开，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：亲爱的，你说得对。
right正确的；kind善良的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的。根据“Let’s run thrugh the rain.”可知妈妈肯定了女儿的建议，即你是对的，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然后她们高兴地跑到街上。
sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然；happily开心地；nervusly紧张地。根据“Then they were fllwed by a few wh screamed and laughed like children all the way t their cars.”可知，是很开心的，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我们都站在那里，看着她们跑过汽车。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据前句“Then they ran … t the street.”可知，是看着她们，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然他们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是湿透了。
nly只；als也；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Althugh they held their shpping bags ver their heads, they … gt wet.”可知，虽然她们把购物袋举过头顶，但仍然淋湿了，故选D。
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26. When d yu have t arrive at the cinema t see the film Embrace Again?
A. Befre 3:45 p. m.B. Befre 4:00 p. m.C. Befre 6:30 p. m.D. Befre 7:00 p. m.
27. What can yu d n Saturday night?
A. T see a film.B. T have a picnic.
C. T g t a cncert.D. T watch a ftball game.
【答案】26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，分别为：电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Embrace Again will be n at 3:45 p. m.”可知，可以在下午3:45前看电影《Embrace Again》。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的““The Only”, a ppular rck band frm America, will give their first cncert this Saturday night”可知，星期六晚上可以去音乐会。故选C。
B
In China, there are 24 slar terms（节气）in a year．The Autumn Equinx（秋分）is ne imprtant slar term. It falls n September 23 this year.
The Autumn Equinx is at the midpint f autumn. It divides the seasn int tw equal parts. On this day, the length f the day and the length f the night are abut the same all ver the wrld. After this day, days becme shrter and nights becme lnger in the nrthern hemisphere（北半球）.
Autumn is the time t eat sme seasnal fds. During this time, crab（蟹肉）is very delicius. Pears, beans and many ther plants are there t harvest. Yu can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.
Mst areas in China becme cl after the Autumn Equinx. Many flwers cme ut during this perid. Yu can enjy the cl weather and the beautiful flwers in a park. S why nt have an uting n the weekends?
I lve eating hairy crabs. They are s tasty. I want t live by Yangcheng Lake s that I culd eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind f seasnal fd. It is delicius in late autumn. If yu like it, yu can g t Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinx.
28. Frm the passage, we knw the Autumn Equinx ________.
A. falls n the same day each yearB. divides the seasn int three parts
C. is the time t grw different plantsD. is the time t eat seasnal fds like crabs
29. Accrding t the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinx.
A. have an utingB. enjy the warm weather
C. live by Yangcheng LakeD. have lnger days than nights
30. The writer writes the passage t intrduce ________ t us.
A. hairy crabsB. 24 slar termsC. Yangcheng LakeD. the Autumn Equinx
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Autumn is the time t eat sme seasnal fds. During this time, crab is very delicius”及第五段“The hairy crab is a kind f seasnal fd”可知，大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材。可知秋分是吃季节性食物比如大闸蟹的时候。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu can enjy the cl weather and the beautiful flwers in a park. S why nt have an uting n the weekends”可知，秋分以后天气凉爽，人们可以去郊游。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Autumn Equinx is ne imprtant slar term ”及各段，可知，文章介绍了秋分人们常吃的食物，天气情况，自然的变化，人们的行为，及作者在秋分喜欢做的事。可概括出作者主要介绍的是秋分。故选D。
C
Napga is a 12-year-ld girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard fr her family t get clean water. Every mrning, she leaves hme at half past five t get clean water fr her family in a village far away. It takes her six hurs t get enugh clean water fr daily cking and drinking. She has n time t g t schl r t play with her friends. Millins f peple in the wrld are like Napga. They can’t get enugh clean water t keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But n all ther days, we must als remember it. The water we use is the mst imprtant natural resurce（自然资源）n the earth.
Water cvers 70 percent f the earth’s surface（表面）．But mst f that is sea water.We can’t use it fr very many things. Fresh water cvers nly ne percent f the earth’s surface.
Yu prbably feel lucky that yur life isn’t as hard as Napga’s, But that desn’t mean yu dn’t have t wrry abut water. We all face serius water prblems. One f them is water pllutin. All kinds f things frm cars, factries, farms and hmes make ur rivers, lakes, and ceans dirty. Plluted water is very bad fr peple t drink. And dirty water is bad fr fish, t. Nw, thirty-fur percent f all kinds f fish are dying ut.
Hw d cars and factries make ur water dirty? First, they pllute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water cmes dwn and makes ur drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is als bad fr plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, mre than half f the peple in the wrld wn’t have enugh clean water. We have t learn hw t save mre water fr urselves and ur children. Here is sme advice fr saving water.
·Turn ff the water while yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save as much as 450 liters（升）each mnth.
·Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lt f water. Fix them right away.
·Yu can easily cut yur 10-minute shwers in half, and yu’ll be just as clean.
·When yu wash dishes, dn’t let the water run.
·Only wash clthes when yu have a lt t wash. If yur washing machine isn’t full, yu are wasting water!
31. Why can’t Napga g t schl?
A. Because her family is pr.
B. Because she desn’t like studying.
C. Because she has t take care f her little brther.
D. Because she has t get clean water fr her family.
32. Hw many peple live in shrt f water in the wrld?
A. Thusands f pepleB. Millins f peple
C. Hundreds f pepleD. Billins f peple.
33. Frm the passage, what infrmatin d we knw abut the water n the earth?
A. There is 70% f fresh water.
B. We dn’t need t wrry abut water.
C. There is very little water fr ur living.
D. Sea water is mre widely used than fresh water.
34. Acid rain ________.
A. is nly bad fr living things
B. can be prduced in factries
C. desn’t d harm t peple, but it’s bad fr plants, animals and buildings
D. desn’t just d harm t human beings but t animals, plants and buildings
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It’s time t take care f the water we use.
B. Water is the mst imprtant natural resurce n the earth.
C. Smething must be dne t prevent water frm being plluted.
D. Clean water means much t human beings and living things arund us.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：水覆盖了地球表面的百分之70。但最重要的是海水。我们不能使用它。新鲜的水覆盖了地球表面只有百分之一。科学家们说，在30年，在世界上超过一半的人没有足够的干净的水。我们必须学会如何节省更多的水为我们自己和我们的孩子，本文详细地介绍了如何节省水资源。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, she leaves hme at half past five t get clean water fr her family in a village far away. It takes her six hurs t get enugh clean water fr daily cking and drinking. She has n time t g t schl r t play with her friends”可知，因为她要为家人弄到干净的水，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Millins f peple in the wrld are like Napga”可知，世界上有数百万人像Napga一样缺水，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fresh water cvers nly ne percent f the earth’s surface”可知，淡水只覆盖了地球表面的百分之一，这意味着有很少的水供我们生活，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is als bad fr plants, animals and buildings”可知，酸雨不仅对人类有害，对动物和植物都有害，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过阐述目前水资源短缺的情况来告诉我们保护环境，节约水的重要性，故选C。
D
Walking back t camp thrugh the swamp（沼泽）, Sam wndered whether t tell his father what he had seen.
“I knw ne thing,” he said t himself. “I’m ging back t that little pnd（池塘）again tmrrw. And I’d like t g alne. If I tell my father what I saw tday, he will want t g with me. I’m nt sure that is a very gd idea. ”
Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, t, putting ne ft straight in frnt f the ther and making very little nise. The swamp thrugh which he was traveling was a wild place. There was n rad, and it was sft and wet underft, which made walking difficult.
Every fur r five minutes, Sam tk his cmpass（指南针）ut f his pcket and checked his way t make sure he was ging in a right directin. Canada is a big place. Much f it is wild land. T get lst in the wds and swamps f western Canada wuld be a serius matter. As he trudged n, the by’s mind was full f the wnder f what he had seen. Nt many peple in the wrld have seen the living place f a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had fund ne n the lnely pnd n this day in spring.
He had seen the tw great white birds with their lng white necks and black bills.
Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, n that wild little pnd, in the presence f thse tw large swans.
They were s much bigger than any bird he had ever seen befre. The nest was big, t. The female was sitting n eggs; the male walked slwly back and frth, guarding her.
(—Excerpted frm The Trumpet f the Swan)
36. Why didn’t Sam want t tell his father what he had seen?
A. Because he didn’t like his father.
B. Because his father was t busy t g with him.
C. Because his father wasn’t interested in the swans.
D. Because he didn’t want his father t g with him.
37. The underlined wrd “trudged” may mean ________.
A. walked fast and easilyB. walked fast but heavily
C. walked slwly with heavy stepsD. walked slwly with light steps
38 Hw did Sam feel when he thught abut what he saw?
A. bredB. excitedC. tiredD. wrried
39. Which f the fllwing is True abut the reading?
A. Sam was walking with a man.
B. Sam didn’t wrry abut lsing his way.
C. Sam didn’t knw where the swan’s nest was.
D. Sam lked strnger than many ther bys f his age.
40. What is the right rder f the things Sam did?
①was ging back t that little pnd ②saw tw great white swans
③checked his way with his cmpass ④began walking back t camp
A. ①③②④B. ②④③①C. ②③①④D. ④①③②
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是小说《吹小号的天鹅》的节选部分，主要讲述了Sam在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And I’d like t g alne. If I tell my father what I saw tday, he will want t g with me”可知，他不想跟父亲一起去，他想独自一个人去，故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据There was n rad, and it was sft and wet underft, which made walking difficult及“Much f it is wild land. T get lst in the wds and swamps f western Canada wuld be a serius matter”可知，脚下又软又湿，走起来很困难，所以他带着沉重的步伐走的很慢，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, n that wild little pnd, in the presence f thse tw large swans”可知，他看到眼前的一幕很兴奋，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian”可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，D表述正确，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walking back t camp thrugh the swamp（沼泽）, Sam wndered whether t tell his father what he had seen”可知，Sam先是看到了两只很漂亮的白天鹅，然后穿过沼泽走回营地，所以先是②，再是④，四个选项中只有B选项符合，故选B。
第II卷 非选择题（共45分）
五、填空（共15小题, 每题1分, 计15分）
A）根据中文、音标及英文释义写单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41. On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese spacemen gave an ________(令人激动的) science lessn frm the Tiangng space statin.
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年12月9日，三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站上上了一节令人兴奋的科学课。“令人激动的”译为exciting，形容词作定语。故填exciting。
42. When we learn sme new wrds, we can make ________（句子）t practice them.
【答案】sentences
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们学习一些新单词时，我们可以造句子来练习它们。sentence“句子”，此处不止一个句子，应填名词的复数形式，故填sentences。
43. I knw him very well because we were neighbrs fr ________（将近）10 years in the past.
【答案】nearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很了解他，因为我们做了近10年的邻居。nearly“将近”，故填nearly。
44. It’s hard t find enugh wrds t ________ /di’skraɪb/ this wnderful bk.
【答案】describe
【解析】
【详解】句意：很难找到足够的词语来描述这本精彩的书。根据音标可知，此空应填动词原形describe表示“描述”，故填describe。
45. Teachers tell us t feel free t ask questins if we d nt ________ (knw).
【答案】knw
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，不知道的时候可以随意提问。d nt后接动词原形，knw“知道”。故填knw。
B）根据句子意思, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. We’d better ________ (take) a pair f binculars when ging birdwatching in Xuanwu Lake Park.
【答案】take
【解析】
【详解】句意：在玄武湖公园观鸟时，我们最好带上一副双筒望远镜。had better d sth“最好做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填take。
47. After a night’s hard wrk, he lked very ________ (sleep).
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过一夜的辛苦工作，他看起来很困。根据“After a night’s hard wrk”可知夜里一直在工作，应是看起来很困，sleep的形容词sleepy意为“瞌睡的，困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
48. Hw beautiful! Did the students decrate the classrm all by ________ (they)?
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么美丽！是学生们自己把教室布置的吗？by neself“独自”，此空应填they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
49. In the wild, sme animals like deer and rabbits can be ________ (wlf) fd.
【答案】wlves’
【解析】
【详解】句意：在野外，一些动物比如鹿和兔子可以成为狼的食物。名词前用名词所有格表达狼的食物，用名词所有格形式。“狼”是复数概念，“wlf”的复数形式是“wlves”。所有格结构是“wlves’”。故填wlves’。
50. While I ________ (intrduce) myself t the new class, Ms. Green’s sweet smile gave me much cnfidence.
【答案】was intrducing
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我正在给新班级做自我介绍的时候，格林女士的甜美微笑给了我很大的自信心。根据“While”可知句子表达过去时间点正在做某事，是过去进行时，主语是“I”，表达“介绍”动词用“was intrducing”。故填was intrducing。
C）
根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。
Climate change is ne f the mst _____51_____ things fr ur planet. Many scientists say it is _____52_____ we face. I read abut it almst every day. That climate change is changing the earth frever. Many kinds f animals, such as fish, insects, frgs, are dying. Places are getting warmer, r clder, r having mre and mre _____53_____. We all need t _____54_____ s that climate change can nt destry us. Ding simple things like _____55_____ can be helpful.
【答案】51. wrrying
52. the biggest danger
53. disasters
54. d ur best
55. turning ff lights
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述地球令人担心的问题之一是气候变化。我们需要尽我们最大努力改变气候变化的现状，从简单的事做起是很有帮助的。
【51题详解】
句意：地球令人担心的问题之一是气候变化。句子用“ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构，表达“最……之一”。名词“things ”前用形容词修饰，根据后文“changing the earth frever”可知句子表达让人担忧的问题，用形容词 “wrrying”。故填wrrying。
【52题详解】
句意：很多科学家说它是我们面临的最大的危险。根据“ it is”及“we face”可知定语从句的先行词是单数名词，最高级形式修饰名词，故而定语从句的关系代词“that”省去了。根据“face”句子表达“面临的危险”。故填the biggest danger。
【53题详解】
句意：很多地方正在逐渐变暖或变冷，或者有越来越多的灾难。动词“having”后缺宾语。根据后文“climate change can nt destry us”可知句子表达气候变化引发越来越多的灾难，是复数概念，用复数名词“disasters”。故填disasters。
【54题详解】
句意：我们需要尽我们最大努力以便气候变化不会毁了我们。表达“需要做某事”用短语“need t d”。根据“s that climate change can nt destry us”可知句子是建议大家努力改变气候变化问题，句子表达尽我们最大努力，用动词短语“d ur best”。故填d ur best。
55题详解】
句意：做简单的事，例如关灯，可以有所帮助。介词“like ”后缺宾语，根据“Ding simple things”可知表达做简单的事，“关灯”是其中一种，用动词短语“turning ff lights”作宾语。故填turning ff lights。
六、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Yu may have been in the situatin that yu knew smene had truble but didn’t knw what t say r d. There is ne slutin that is always crrect. Listen, listen, and listen.
Listening is the greatest gift yu can give smene —especially wh is having a difficult time. Listening is mre imprtant than any wrds f cmfrt. Dn’t prvide with advice r stries f yur wn. Yu can chse t listen. It culd be 5 r 10 minutes, an hur, r even all the night.
I have dne this fr many peple in truble. What I ntice is that when they talk with n interruptin（打断）, they ften think mre and mre clearly.
My mther had been ill in hspital fr eight years when a vlunteer encuraged her t talk. At first, she didn’t like it, and the vlunteer cntinued encuraging and supprting her. She talked and talked, nt at nce, but in many different ways. Later, the dctr nticed she was nt sad any lnger, she smiled and smiled. When she left hspital at the age f 45, she enjyed herself in ur family.
Finally, she gt a jb as a vlunteer in the cmmunity center. She even set up a supprt grup s that thers culd talk and listen. She was much lved and well respected. She lived until she was 82 years ld. And she gt all this life because smene tk the time t listen.
True listening is nt nly a gift t peple arund yu but als the medicine t help them get ut f truble. It seems like a simple way t change the md f thers and let them express themselves.
【答案】56. Listening
57. truble
58. advice##suggestins
59. whle 60. clearer
61. example
62. willing
63. happy 64. lve
65. gift##present
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了倾听的重要性，作者用自己母亲的亲身经历佐证了这一点。
【56题详解】
根据第二段“Listening is the greatest gift yu can give smene ”可知，倾听是你能给别人最好的礼物，故填Listening。
【57题详解】
根据“Yu may have been in the situatin that yu knew smene had truble but didn’t knw what t say r d. There is ne slutin that is always crrect. Listen, listen, and listen.”可知，当你知道某人有麻烦，但却不知道该说什么或做什么时，唯一的方法就是倾听，be in truble“处于困境中”，固定短语。故填truble。
【58题详解】
根据“Dn’t prvide with advice r stries f yur wn”可知，不要提供你自己的建议或故事，advice/suggestin都表示“建议”，但suggestin是可数名词，此处用复数。故填advice/suggestins。
【59题详解】
根据“It culd be 5 r 10 minutes, an hur, r even all the night.”可知，倾听的时间可能是5或10分钟，一个小时，甚至是一整晚。a whle night表示“一整晚”。故填whle。
【60题详解】
根据“What I ntice is that when they talk with n interruptin（打断）, they ften think mre and mre clearly.”可知，当他们说话不被打断时，他们的思维往往会越来越清晰。空处应填形容词clear的比较级作表语。故填clearer。
【61题详解】
表格右边中间三栏是关于作者妈妈亲身经历的例子，example“例子”，故填example。
【62题详解】
根据“... when a vlunteer encuraged her t talk. At first, she didn’t like it”刚开始，作者的妈妈不喜欢讲话，be nt willing t d sth“不愿意做某事”，固定短语。故填willing。
【63题详解】
根据“Later, the dctr nticed she was nt sad any lnger, she smiled and smiled.”可知，后来，医生注意到她不再悲伤了，很爱笑。nt sad=happy“开心的”，在句中作表语。故填happy。
【64题详解】
根据“She was much lved and well respected. ”可知，她深受爱戴和尊敬，much后跟不可数名词lve。故填lve。
【65题详解】
根据“True listening is nt nly a gift t peple arund yu but als the medicine t help them get ut f truble”可知，真正的倾听不仅是送给你周围的人的礼物，也是帮助他们摆脱困境的良药，a后跟可数名词单数，此处指“礼物”，用gift/present表示。故填gift/present。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Scientists have lng wndered hw Australia's kalas get enugh water t live. A new study p____66____ an answer.
The lead writer f the new reprt n kalas is Valentina Mella f the University f Sydney. It was the earlier i____67____, she explains, that the animals gt mst f the water they needed in the leaves they ate.
In the wild, kalas get water frm the plant leaves they eat. But they als get it frm water r____68____ dwn frm the trees when it rains. Mella and ther scientists w____69____ kalas in the wild every year. They find that kalas are a____70____ at night. They live in trees and depend n them fr fd, drinking and als fr resting places.
Kalas spend mst f the time high up in the trees. They eat lts f leaves. An adult kala nrmally eats b____71____ 0. 5 and 0.8 kg f leaves a day. Kalas sleep abut 20 hurs a day.
Mella ntes that a kala usually spends 98% f its 1____72____ in trees. She als ntes that the nly time they cme dwn t the grund is t discver anther tree with b____73____ leaves.
In fact, the wrd “kala” means “n drink” in the l____74____ language. Kalas did nt g dwn nt the grund very ften. S it was cnsidered that they had n n____75____ t drink water.
The kalas’ living envirnment is getting wrse nw because the recent fires in Australia have burned abut 30% f the frests where they live.
【答案】66. (p)rvides
67. (i)dea 68. (r)unning
69. (w)atch
70. (a)ctive
71. (b)etween
72. (l)ife 73. (b)etter
74. (l)cal
75. (n)eed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的考拉是怎样获取生存所需要的水分的，以及介绍了它们的生活习性等。
【66题详解】
句意：一项新的研究提供了答案。根据上文“Scientists have lng wndered hw Australia's kalas get enugh water t live”可知，科学家很久以来就想知道考拉是怎样得到生存需要的水的，于是一项研究提供了答案。prvide“提供”，动词，陈述客观事实，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式。故填(p)rvides。
【67题详解】
句意：她解释说，这是早期的想法，动物在它们吃的叶子中获得了它们所需的大部分水分。根据“that the animals gt mst f the water they needed in the leaves they ate”可知，“动物在它们吃的叶子中获得了它们所需的大部分水分”这是早期的想法，idea“想法”，故填(i)dea。
【68题详解】
句意：但是它们也能从下雨时从树上流下来的水里得到水分。根据“But they als get it frm water …dwn frm the trees during it rains”及首字母可知，考拉也能从树上流下来的雨水中获取水分。run dwn frm…“从……中跑下来”，固定短语，跟在句中water后面作后置定语，所以应用其现在分词形式running表主动关系，即滴落下来的水。故填(r)unning。
【69题详解】
句意：梅拉和其他科学家每年都在野外观察考拉。根据下文“They find that kalas…”可知，科学家们每年都会在野外观察考拉。watch“观察”，动词，根据句中every year可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语Mella and ther scientists为复数形式，故此处应用其原形。故填(w)atch。
【70题详解】
句意：他们发现考拉晚上很活跃。根据首字母及生活常识可知，考拉晚上非常活跃。active“活跃的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(a)ctive。
【71题详解】
句意：一只成年考拉通常每天吃0.5到0.8公斤的树叶。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。
【72题详解】
句意：梅拉指出，考拉一生中98%的时间都在树上度过。根据下文“She als ntes that the nly time they cme dwn t the grund…”可知，考拉一生中大部分时间都在树上度过。life“一生”，可数名词，根据句中its可知，此处用其单数形式。故填(l)ife。
【73题详解】
句意：她还指出，它们来到地面的唯一时间是为了发现另一棵叶子更好的树。根据“She als ntes that the nly time they cme dwn t the grund is t discver anther tree with…leaves”及首字母可知，考拉大部分时间都待在树上，发现有更好的树叶才会来到地面，better“更好的”，故填(b)etter。
【74题详解】
句意：事实上，“考拉”一词在当地语言中的意思是“不喝水”。根据“the wrd “kala” means “n drink” in the … language”可知，此处指在当地的语言里，lcal“本地的”，形容词，作定语形容名词language。故填(l)cal。
【75题详解】
句意：所以人们认为它们不需要喝水。根据“In fact, the wrd “kala” means “n drink” ”及首字母可知，人们认为考拉不需要喝水，need“需要”，故填(n)eed。
七、书面表达（满分10分）
76. 一个学期即将结束, 你校英语角将举办以“Lking back n this term”为主题的英文征文活动。请根据以下要点, 回顾一下这个学期的情况。
注意：1．词数80左右, 短文需包含表格中的要点并做适当发挥。
2．短文已给出的部分不计入词数。
3．语意通顺, 段落清晰, 书写规范。
4．文中不得出现真实姓名, 校名等信息。
Lking back n this term
Hw time flies! It's near the end f this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Lking back n this term
Hw time flies! It’s near the end f this term.
During this term, I’ve dne much better in English. I wn the first prize in the schl English pem cmpetitin. I have nt nly learnt much knwledge but als made great prgress. I’m grateful fr teachers’ help and educatin.
The schl life here was clrful and interesting. I have made a few new friends. I had a gd time in schl trip.
I am gd at DIY nw, and I have made several useful daily things. I jined the Animal Prtectin Sciety. I’ve been a vlunteer and been helpful t the cmmunity.
Fr the cming winter vacatin, I hpe t stay with parents and have a happy family life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述这学期自己在学习、生活、能力及活动各方面的收获及自己的愿望。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述这学期自己在学习、生活、能力及活动各方面的收获，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
Man and wildlife
Price
8
Fit fr
Middle schl students
Main idea
9
Time t discuss
10
Sunshine theatre
Stay in ur seats.
Watch and listen.
Dn’t eat r drink.
Films
Tw films will be n this Sunday afternn at UME Cinema. See I Am What I Am at
3:30 p. m. Embrace Again will be n at 3:45 p. m. Fr mre infrmatin, call 025-57670862.
Internatinal Picnic
Are yu tired f eating the same fd every day? Cme City Park this Sunday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld. Delicius and nt expensive. Nn t 4:00 p. m.
Ftball Game
Jan.16,this Sunday night (6:30 p. m. t 8:30 p. m. ), is a gd chance t watch the ftball
game in Olympic Sprts Center this year. Buy yur tickets at the gate f the sprts center. It might be cld. Dn’t frget t wear a sweater r a jacket.
Cncert
“The Only”, a ppular rck band frm America, will give their first cncert this Saturday night, at 7:00 pm. at Ply Theatre.
the biggest danger d ur best disasters turning ff lights wrrying
_____56_____ —a Great Gift
Intrductin
●It is a crrect way when yu dn’t knw hw t help the peple in _____57_____.
●It’s mre imprtant than giving sme _____58_____ r telling yur wn stry.
●Yu can listen fr five minutes, an hur, r even a _____59_____ night.
●The speaker will be much _____60_____ in thinking while talking.
The _____61_____f my mther
At first
●She was nt _____62_____ t talk.
●A vlunteer encuraged her and gave her sme supprt.
Later
●She talked in many different ways and became _____63_____.
●She left hspital and had a great rime at hme.
Finally
●She wrked as a vlunteer in the cmmunity center.
●She set up a supprt grup t help peple listen and talk.
●She gt much _____64_____ and respect frm many peple
Cnclusin
True listening is bth a _______65_______ t peple arund yu and the medicine t them.
Study
d better in English, wn the first prize in the schl English pem cmpetitin
Life
make a few friends. . .
Ability
be gd at DIY. . .
Activity
jin the Animal Prtectin Sciety. . .
Hpe
…
相关试卷
精品解析：江苏省南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题： 这是一份精品解析：江苏省南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，文件包含精品解析江苏省南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析版）： 这是一份江苏省南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析版），文件包含江苏省南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx、江苏省南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案版）： 这是一份江苏省南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案版），共34页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
