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南京市江宁区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份南京市江宁区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析），共34页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从A，填空，按要求改写句子，根据所给汉语完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
南京市江宁区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶。
1．（1分）Here is Mary's plan for one week during her winter holiday.
What kind of plan is this？（ ）
A．An eating plan. B．An exercise plan.
C．A trip plan. D．A party plan.
2．（1分）Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a girl.（ ）
A．helpful B．hard﹣working
C．cheerful D．polite
3．（1分）﹣Where is David？
﹣He _____be in the playground because he loves playing basketball.（ ）
A．may B．will C．can't D．mustn't
4．（1分）﹣Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking？
﹣﹣You'd better ________ more water than usual．It's hot today．（ ）
A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
5．（1分）﹣What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday？
﹣He was reading a magazine_____ I was writing an e﹣mail.（ ）
A．if B．until C．while D．since
6．（1分）I am not good at singing，so I can't sing as _____ as the other students in my class.（ ）
A．beautiful B．more beautifully
C．more beautiful D．beautifully
7．（1分）﹣Is this model plan yours，Susan？
﹣Yes，it's mine．It's made by ______．（ ）
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
8．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？
﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（ ）
A．have had B．were having
C．are having D．will have
9．（1分）The bus_____on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.（ ）
A．fell down B．came down
C．broke down D．calmed down
10．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend？
﹣It will snow and the temperature will fall _____zero at 6℃.（ ）
A．under B．over C．below D．above
11．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no！We come to a wrong place again.
﹣﹣Sorry，I have no sense of_____，especially in a new place.（ ）
A．direction B．hearing C．smell D．humour
12．（1分）Which of the following words is formed the same way as"toothache"？（ ）
A．invitation B．unimportant
C．careless D．wildlife
13．（1分）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "People have sweet memories of summer days."？（ ）
A．Winter days are full of snow.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days.
D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons.
14．（1分）Which of the following is about the natural disaster？（ ）
A．School football team loses final.
B．Coach crashes into trees.
C．Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs.
D．Flood washes away village.
15．（1分）﹣I'll have an important meeting this weekend，so I can't go fishing with you.
﹣_____I thought we could have a nice time together.（ ）
A．No problem. B．I am afraid so.
C．You're welcome. D．What a pity！
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad.My father could catch many fish but I caught（1） .I usually got very sad and kept asking him（2） .He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to（3） like a fish.""But I am not a fish，"I said."And I don't know what fish like."
As I got a little older，I began to understand what my father really （4） .So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local（5） Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it.I learned that fish are cold﹣blooded（冷血的）animals and water（6） is very important to them：That's why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than（7） water because shallow water is warmer.（8） water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Also，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes.The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and （9） them.
When I grow up，I go into the business world.It is not a easy job to sell things to others，but I do it well because I have the secret﹣that is to think more like （10） I have learned this lesson from fishing.
（1）A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something
（2）A.what
B.why
C.where
D.when
（3）A.swim
B.act
C.live
D.think
（4）A.needed
B.meant
C.planned
D.failed
（5）A.Reading
B.Fishing
C.Swimming
D.Singing
（6）A.colour
B.quality
C.temperature
D.smell
（7）A.deep
B.clear
C.dirty
D.fresh
（8）A.Moreover
B.However
C.Instead
D.Otherwise
（9）A.saving
B.catching
C.feeding
D.cooking
（10）A.workers
B.makers
C.sellers
D.buyers
三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
17．（3分）
（1）Kitty likes stories about animals.Which page should she look at in the first book？
A.Page 11
B.Page 23
C.Page 35
D.Page 42
（2）"In the classroom，the students are having a Maths test.The boy next to Ollie wants to say something to Ollie.Ollie doesn't know what he should do and..."
These sentences come from the story" ".
A.Why Don't You Play With Me
B.Honest Ollie and the Maths Test
C.Wise Owl calls a meeting
D.Popular Poppy
（3）Which chapter of the second book is this picture from？
A.Foxy plays tricks in the forest
B.Catching Foxy
C.Wise Owl calls a meeting
D.Foxy's party
18．（4分）Rule，rules，rules！They're everywhere.
Follow the rules and life will be fair.
Here are some rules you should obey.
Try and follow these rules today.
Wait at the bus stop patiently in a queue.
There are lots of seats，for me and you.
We shouldn't push like shoppers in the sales.
Don't run around，move as slowly as snails.
In restaurants，speak softly and never shout.
We should eat quietly when we dine out.
We shouldn't eat like greedy（贪婪）lions﹣roar！
Keep your mouth closed.No food on the floor！
In the classroom，we must wait for our turn.
If everyone has a go，we all can learn.
Listen when your teacher tells you what to do.
Your teacher always wants the best for you.
We shouldn't play music loudly on the MTR.
It's a public place，not a private car.
People mustn't smoke or eat or drink.
All these things make the MTR stink.
Always be on time；we shouldn't be late.
It is not polite to make people wait.
Follow the rules and you will soon see
The world is a better place for you and me.
（1）The underlined word "turn"in Line 13 rhymes with" ".
A.tell
B.learn
C.wait
D.drink
（2）The underlined word "roar" means" ".
A.close
B.shout
C.eat
D.whisper
（3）What does the writer think of the rules？
A.We don't need to follow rules at home.
B.Rules help make the world a better place.
C.It's terrible to have rules everywhere.
D.We should follow the rules we like.
（4）What is the best title of this poem？
A.Always be on time
B.A better world
C.Rules everywhere
D.Be polite
19．（4分）Bob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean.He never shared.When his poorer neighbours came to his house and asked for food，he shouted."Go away！It's MY food！"
One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party.Bob was not invited but he saw Sally's friends give her a lot of nice presents."I'd like some presents，"thought Bob，so he decided to have a party.He went to a shop."I need some party food，"he told the shopkeeper."How much is a large brunch of bananas？"
"It's twenty﹣five dollars fifty."she said.Bob was surprised."That's too expensive.How much is a bottle of honey？"
"A bottle of honey is twenty﹣eight dollars thirty，"said the shopkeeper."A bottle of honey is more expensive."Bob held up his paw."I want the cheapest food，"he said.The shopkeeper gave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookies."Good！These are cheap."Bob smiled."They only cost eleven dollars thirty."
At the party Bob opened his presents﹣﹣a bag of apples，five cans of orange juice."These are not birthday presents！"he shouted angrily.
"We know you don't like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn't be enough food.That's why we brought food，"said Fred Fox."We are happy to share all we have with you because we want to be friends."Bob's face went red."I'm sorry，"he said."Let's share this lovely food together，my friends."From then on，Bob was never mean again.
（1）In paragraph 4，Bob held up his paw to .
A.just say hello to a friend
B.show that he wanted to ask a question
C.tell the shopkeeper to stop talking
D.show the shopkeeper he wanted a bottle of honey
（2）Why did Bob's face go red at last？
A.He was angry.
B.He knew he was wrong.
C.He was afraid.
D.He shared his food.
（3）What happened in the story？Put the sentences in the right order.
a.Bob decided to have a party.
b.Bob knew about Sally's party.
c.Bob learnt an important lesson.
d.Bob went shopping.
A.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（4）What important lesson did Bob learn？
A.All neighbours are friends.
B.It's good to share.
C.Food is not a good birthday present.
D.It's good to have parties.
20．（4分）He was the only gray cub（灰色幼崽）of the she﹣wolf.The other cubs had red in their hair.He was gray like his father.He was the strongest cub.He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters.He made more noise.
His father and mother live mainly upon meat.In his first month of life，he lives on mother's milk.And now，at a month old，when his eyes had been open for about a week，he began to eat meat himself.
There came a time when there was no meat.For many days the cubs did not eat.They were too weak and tired to play.One﹣Eye，the cub's father，was killed in the fight over food.Even the she﹣wolf left home to find meat.but there was nothing.One by one，the cubs died.Only the she﹣wolf and gray cub were left.
One day the gray cub ran out to hunt for his own food.He met a weasel（鼬）of his size.The rat﹣like animal ran at him and bit his throat（喉咙）.He was nearly dead when the she﹣wolf arrived just in time to kill and cat the weasel.
The gray cub was not good at hunting yet，and still needed food from his mother.One day，the she﹣wolf brought him a lynx kitten（小山猫）.While eating，he heard great noise.The kitten's mother had followed the she﹣wolf here.The she﹣wolf and the she﹣lynx started to fight，and they would fight to the death.The gray cub ran forward and bit one of her legs.This was enough to give the she﹣wolf the time she needed.The lynx was dead，but the she﹣wolf was badly hurt.For about a week，she didn't move.The gray cub had to find food for both of them.
Without his mother to take care of him，he learnt what life was about.Without meat there was no life.Animals had to eat other animals to live.The law was：EAT OR BE EATEN.
﹣Taken from White Fang
（1）The gray cub was than his brothers and sisters.
A.stronger and redder
B.weaker and grayer
C.weaker and quieter
D.stronger and grayer
（2）When did the gray cub start to eat meat himself？
A.At one year old.
B.At birth.
C.At one month old.
D.At one week old.
（3）What does the underlined word"This"in Paragraph5 mean？
A.The she﹣wolf and the she﹣lynx started to fight.
B.The gray cub saw they would fight to the death.
C.The gray cub ran forward and bit one of the lynx's legs.
D.The gray cub had to find food for Mother and himself.
（4）According to the passage，we can infer（推测）that .
A.the law of meat was to eat all the other animals
B.life was difficult for the she﹣wolf and the gray cub
C.the gray cub's brothers and sisters died from fights
D.the gray cub was good at hunting weasels and lynx kittens
四、填空。根据句意及括号中所给音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
21．（1分）My cousin is too careless.Yesterday he /θru：/something hot in the dustbin.
22．（1分）It's easier for us to learn different kinds of /'kʌltʃəz/with the help of the Internet.
23．（1分）It took them /ˈnɪəli/half a day to finish making the kite.
24．（1分）Yancheng Nature Reserve /ˈkʌvə（r）z/an area of over 4，530 square kilometres.
25．（1分）My /'dʒɜ：nɪ/ to Japan was really amazing because I saw Mount Fuji.
五、根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
26．（1分）At the （begin）of the sports meeting，we got together on the playground.
27．（1分）People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to （human）．
28．（1分）A lot of （tour）come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds every year.
29．（1分）The temperatures are in the （twenty）today.You needn't wear such warm clothes.
30．（1分）Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you （feel） better．
六、按要求改写句子。
31．（1分）Timmy was sleeping when the earthquake started.（对画线部分提问）
Timmy doing when the earthquake started？
32．（1分）It was a bit dry and cold in Nanjing yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
the weather in Nanjing yesterday？
33．（1分）The zookeeper told the visitors not to catch birds for any reason.（改为祈使句）
" birds for any reason，"the zookeeper said to the visitors.
34．（1分）I can't go to work by car， I walk to work instead． （改为同义句）
I can walk to work driving to work．
35．（1分）Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water.（改为同义句）
Andrew hit a pipe and the room was water.
七、根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限）
36．（1分）遗憾的是，大熊猫很难在野外生活。
Sadly，it's .
37．（1分）南希喜爱打排球，每天花很多时间练习。
Nancy loves playing volleyball.She every day.
38．（1分）安德鲁犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。
Andrew ，then the whole house had a power cut.
39．（1分）现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中。
Now because they do not have enough living space.
40．（1分）不幸的是，许多人不知道湿地的重要性。
Unluckily，many people .
八、阅读填空 根据下面短文内容，在文章后第76-80小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词.
41．（5分）Life is full of regrets（遗憾）.It's not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets.As we get older，we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions.What can we do to live a happy life without regrets？Here is some advice for you.
Make better plans
It's better for you to make a plan before you start to do something.The earlier，the better.You will know what comes first and what comes last.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.When changes happen，you can have more time to face them.Live a more active life
You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.You also need to be kind."Thank you'"can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say"sorry'"and don't be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well.so you have to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always be better than your ideas.
When you get into trouble，they can offer you a helping hand.That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road.We must take failure as a way to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good.We don't have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，live better，and work better when we have the chance to do so.
（1） on living a happy life without regrets
Make better plans
You should make a plan early before you start to do something.A good plan will make it （2） for you to have enough time to face changes.
Live a life more（3）
More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active."Thank you"and"sorry"can make you kind to other people.
Find the right
friend
A good friend is very important，so you need to think twice before choosing one.Good friends can（4） a helping hand for you when you are in trouble.
Never be afraid of failure
Don't（5） up when you fail because failure is not the end of the road.We needn't live in the past as long as we do have hope.
42．（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very（1）d .With no light outside，it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would（2）h this area.
Everyone in the neighbourhood was（3）b .Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was putting some candles and maters on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to（4）b heavily against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a （5）s storm happening outside.
Ben couldn't sleep at first.He finally fell （6）a when the wind was dying down at 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was （7）r .He went outside and found fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were（8）e .They joined the neighbours to（9）c up the neighbourhood together.The storm broke many things into pieces，（10）b it brought families and neighbours closer together.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
43．（10分）南京鱼嘴湿地公园（Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park）需要招志愿者。假如你是来自阳光中学的李华，请根据园方官网招聘志愿者的信息，用英文写一封申请信。
Student Volunteers wanted
Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park is a good place to watch birds and learn about plants.Because of more and more visitors from home and abroad.more student volunteers are needed for the weekends and holidays.We need your help！
Please Let us know：
★What qualities do you have to be a good volunteer？
★What can you do to support our work？（至少两点）
★When are you free and how can we contact（联系）you？
注意：
1.涵盖所有要点，适当发挥；
2.词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to work as a volunteer for Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park. ______________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案与解析
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶。
1．（1分）Here is Mary's plan for one week during her winter holiday.
What kind of plan is this？（ ）
A．An eating plan. B．An exercise plan.
C．A trip plan. D．A party plan.
【分析】这是玛丽寒假期间一周的计划。
这是什么计划？
【解答】A.饮食计划；B.锻炼计划；C.旅游计划；D.聚会计划。由计划中的各种运动的名词可知，这是一个锻炼计划。
故选：B。
【点评】找出文中细节，翻译单词及句子是解决本题关键。
2．（1分）Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a girl.（ ）
A．helpful B．hard﹣working
C．cheerful D．polite
【分析】苏珊在我们班的各种考试中总是最好的，因为她是一个勤奋的女孩。
【解答】helpful有帮助的；hard﹣working勤奋的；cheerful令人愉快的；polite有礼貌的。根据Susan is always the best in different exams in our class"苏珊在我们班的各种考试中总是最好的"可知，她是"勤奋的"女孩。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
3．（1分）﹣Where is David？
﹣He _____be in the playground because he loves playing basketball.（ ）
A．may B．will C．can't D．mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣大卫在哪里？
﹣﹣他可能在操场上，因为他喜欢打篮球。
【解答】may可能；will将会；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据because he loves playing basketball"因为他喜欢打篮球"可知，他"可能"在操场上。表示肯定推测用may。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）﹣Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking？
﹣﹣You'd better ________ more water than usual．It's hot today．（ ）
A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
【分析】句意：﹣西蒙，徒步旅行我需要带什么？﹣你最好比平常多带些水．今天天气很热．
【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．You'd better do sth．表示你最好做某事，后面用动词原形．故选：B．
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，解答本题的关键是掌握句型You'd better do sth．
5．（1分）﹣What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday？
﹣He was reading a magazine_____ I was writing an e﹣mail.（ ）
A．if B．until C．while D．since
【分析】﹣﹣昨天这个时候你和你表妹在干什么？
﹣﹣他在看杂志，而我在写电子邮件。
【解答】if如果；until直到；while在......期间、而；since自从。根据He was reading a magazine"他在看杂志"，及I was writing an e﹣mail"我在写电子邮件"可知，表示对比，用while"而"。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6．（1分）I am not good at singing，so I can't sing as _____ as the other students in my class.（ ）
A．beautiful B．more beautifully
C．more beautiful D．beautifully
【分析】我不擅长于唱歌，因此在班里没有其他学生唱的好。
【解答】题干是一个由so构成的并列句，后一个分句使用了as...as..结构。as...as...的意思是"同...一样..."，要求中间接形容词或副词的原级，因此可先排除C和D。由于谓语动词sing是行为动词，需要副词修饰，因此在所给选项中，只有beautifully符合题目要求。
故选：D。
【点评】解答本题需掌握as...as的意思和用法。
7．（1分）﹣Is this model plan yours，Susan？
﹣Yes，it's mine．It's made by ______．（ ）
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
【分析】﹣﹣苏珊，这个飞机模型是你的吗？
﹣﹣是的，是我的，我自己做的．
【解答】答案：A．
根据设空处前面的It's made by 可以推断设空处所在的句子表达的意思是"是的，是我的，我自己做的．"可知考查短语"by oneself"，再结合句意可知本句应该用反身代词myself我自己，故选A．
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握各种人称的翻身代词，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．
8．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？
﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（ ）
A．have had B．were having
C．are having D．will have
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的教室什么时候停电的？
﹣﹣﹣今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．
【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．
故选：B．
【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为 主语+was/were+V﹣ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？
9．（1分）The bus_____on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.（ ）
A．fell down B．came down
C．broke down D．calmed down
【分析】公交车在半路上出了故障，我不得不等了十分钟。
【解答】fell down掉下；came down下来；broke down发生故障；calmed down冷静；根据句意，公交车在半路上____，我不得不等了十分钟，可知此处用broke down，表示"发生故障"。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend？
﹣It will snow and the temperature will fall _____zero at 6℃.（ ）
A．under B．over C．below D．above
【分析】—这个周末南京的天气怎么样？
—会下雪，气温会降到零下6℃。
【解答】under在......下面；over在……上面；below（数、量、水平等）在……以下；above（数量或度量）在……以上。根据fall...zero at 6℃可知，此处是指"气温会降到零下6℃"，表示"气温低于......"要用below。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握每个选项的意思和用法，结合句意选择答案。
11．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no！We come to a wrong place again.
﹣﹣Sorry，I have no sense of_____，especially in a new place.（ ）
A．direction B．hearing C．smell D．humour
【分析】﹣﹣哦，不！我们又来错了地方。
﹣﹣对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新的地方。
【解答】direction方向；hearing听力；smell气味；humour幽默；根据句意，我们来错了地方，可知我没有方向感。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
12．（1分）Which of the following words is formed the same way as"toothache"？（ ）
A．invitation B．unimportant
C．careless D．wildlife
【分析】下面哪个单词的合成法和toothache一样？
【解答】toothache"牙疼"，是由tooth和ache构成，二者均是名词。invitation"邀请"，由invite去e加名词后缀ation构成；unimportant"不重要的"，是由否定前缀un和important构成；careless是由care和形容词less构成；wildlife"野生动植物"，是由名词wild和名词life构成。因此只有D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握合成法，根据题意选出正确答案。
13．（1分）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "People have sweet memories of summer days."？（ ）
A．Winter days are full of snow.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days.
D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons.
【分析】下面哪个句子与"人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。"结构相同啊？
【解答】A选项Winter days are full of snow.冬天到处都是雪。主系表结构；B选项Autumn leaves turn brown.秋天树叶变成褐色。主系表结构；C选项People like flying kites on spring days.人们喜欢在春天的日子里放风筝。主谓宾结构；D选项People feel lazy on summer afternoons.夏日的午后人们感觉慵懒。主系表结构。根据题干句子"People have sweet memories of summer days."人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。可知句子是主谓宾结构。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握句子的基本句型结构，结合语境，给出答案。
14．（1分）Which of the following is about the natural disaster？（ ）
A．School football team loses final.
B．Coach crashes into trees.
C．Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs.
D．Flood washes away village.
【分析】下列哪项是关于自然灾害的？
【解答】A.学校足球队在决赛中失利。B.长途汽车撞到了树上。C.小男孩从树上掉下来伤了腿。D.洪水冲走了村庄。根据题意可知，只有"洪水冲走了村庄。"属于自然灾害。
故选：D。
【点评】翻译每个选项意思，根据题目要求选出正确答案即可。
15．（1分）﹣I'll have an important meeting this weekend，so I can't go fishing with you.
﹣_____I thought we could have a nice time together.（ ）
A．No problem. B．I am afraid so.
C．You're welcome. D．What a pity！
【分析】﹣这个周末我有一个重要的会议，所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼。
﹣我想我们可以在一起玩得很开心。
【解答】A.没问题；B.恐怕是这样；C.不客气；D.真遗憾。根据I can't go fishing with you，可知横线处填"真遗憾"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad.My father could catch many fish but I caught（1） C .I usually got very sad and kept asking him（2） B .He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to（3） D like a fish.""But I am not a fish，"I said."And I don't know what fish like."
As I got a little older，I began to understand what my father really （4） B .So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local（5） B Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it.I learned that fish are cold﹣blooded（冷血的）animals and water（6） C is very important to them：That's why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than（7） A water because shallow water is warmer.（8） A water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Also，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes.The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and （9） B them.
When I grow up，I go into the business world.It is not a easy job to sell things to others，but I do it well because I have the secret﹣that is to think more like （10） D I have learned this lesson from fishing.
（1）A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something
（2）A.what
B.why
C.where
D.when
（3）A.swim
B.act
C.live
D.think
（4）A.needed
B.meant
C.planned
D.failed
（5）A.Reading
B.Fishing
C.Swimming
D.Singing
（6）A.colour
B.quality
C.temperature
D.smell
（7）A.deep
B.clear
C.dirty
D.fresh
（8）A.Moreover
B.However
C.Instead
D.Otherwise
（9）A.saving
B.catching
C.feeding
D.cooking
（10）A.workers
B.makers
C.sellers
D.buyers
【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲教授他钓鱼，从而教他要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理。文章告诉大家从事商业销售时，也要从消费者角度去思考。
【解答】（1）C 考查代词。A.everything每一件事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing没什么东西；D.something一些事；根据句子My father could catch many fish but I caught（1）.中but在此处为从属连词，意为"但是"，表示转折关系，即：父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。因此这里要用nothing（没有任何东西）。句意：我的父亲能够抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。故选：B。
（2）B 考查副词。A.what 什么；B.why为什么；C.where在哪里；D.when在何时；出去吗我们知道，作者的父亲能够钓到很多鱼，可是他却钓不到，因此最可能的就是他要问"为什么"；所给选项中只有B符合语境。句意：我经常会非常生气不断地问他为什么。故选 A。
（3）D 考查动词。A.swim 游泳；B.act 行动；C.live居住、活着；D.think认为、思考；根据"But I am not a fish，I said，'and I don't know what fish like.以及...that is to think more like..."可知，作者认为自己不是鱼不知道鱼什么样，以及下文的"思考更像..."可推测出作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。所给选项中think最符合语境。句意：儿子如果你想要抓到一条鱼你不得不像鱼一样思考。故选：D。
（4）B 考查动词。A.needed 需要；B.meant意味着；C.planned 计划；D.failed 失败；根据 句子"But I am not a fish，"I said."And I don't know what fish like."可知作者最开始并不知道父亲的意思，之后长大明白了。结合所给选项可以推出，这里指的是父亲的话"意味着"什么，要用动词mean。句意：随着我长大一点我开始明白我父亲指的是什么。故选：B。
（5）B 考查动名词。A.Reading 读书；B.Fishing 钓鱼；C.Swimming游泳；D.Singing 唱歌；根据"I learned that fish are cold﹣blooded（冷血的）animals."可知，作者想知道关于钓鱼方面的知识，因此去的应该是"钓鱼"俱乐部。句意：因此我读了一些关于鱼的书，我甚至参加了一个当地钓鱼俱乐部。故选：B。
（6）C 考查名词。A.colour颜色；B.quality质量；C.temperature 温度；D.smell气味；根据...fish are cold﹣blooded（冷血的）animals..."可知鱼是冷血动物，因此可推测水的"温度"对鱼非常重要。句意：我学习到鱼是冷血动物，水的温度对他们来说非常重要。故选：C。
（7）A 考查形容词。A.deep深的；B.clear 清澈的；C.dirty脏的；D.fresh新鲜的；than是比较级标志，前后要对比，与前面的shallow water（浅水）相对的应该是"深水"，用deep water。句意：那就是为什么鱼更喜欢待在浅水，而不是深水，因为浅水更暖和。故选：A。
（8）A 考查连词。A.Moreover此外；B.However然而；C.Instead 反而；D.Otherwise否则；根据对句子的分析可知，设空处前后句子为并列关系，并且后一句是对上一句的补充，因此用并列连词moreover（此外）连接。句意：此外。阳光直射的水通常比阴面的水更暖和。故选：A。
（9）B 考查动名词。A.saving拯救；B.catching抓住；C.feeding 喂养；D.cooking烹饪；根据"Son，if you want to catch a fish..."可知作者之所以了解鱼的习性，主要是为了能"抓到"鱼，用动词catch。句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就会找到，并抓住它们。故选：B。
（10）D 考查名词。A.workers 工人；B.makers制造者；C.sellers卖家；D.buyers 买家；根据"It is not an easy job to sell things to others，but I do it well."可知作者要把东西卖给消费者；根据"I have learned this lesson from fishing"可知生意场跟钓鱼是一个道理，我们要多去了解鱼和消费者，更了解它们，我们才能抓到它们。所以这里应该是多为"消费者"考虑，所给选项中buyer最符合语境。句意：因为我有一个秘密﹣﹣更多的像消费者那样思考。故选：D。
【点评】完形填空题目，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
17．（3分）
（1）Kitty likes stories about animals.Which page should she look at in the first book？ B
A.Page 11
B.Page 23
C.Page 35
D.Page 42
（2）"In the classroom，the students are having a Maths test.The boy next to Ollie wants to say something to Ollie.Ollie doesn't know what he should do and..."
These sentences come from the story" B ".
A.Why Don't You Play With Me
B.Honest Ollie and the Maths Test
C.Wise Owl calls a meeting
D.Popular Poppy
（3）Which chapter of the second book is this picture from？ A
A.Foxy plays tricks in the forest
B.Catching Foxy
C.Wise Owl calls a meeting
D.Foxy's party
【分析】本文主要是两本书的目录。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据Brave Baby Bear Page 23可知，基蒂喜欢关于动物的故事。她应该看第一本书的第23页，故选B。
（2）B 细节推理题。根据"在教室里，学生们正在进行数学考试。奥利旁边的男孩想对奥利说些什么。奥利不知道他应该做什么，而且…"，通过对比可知这些句子应该来自"诚实的奥利和数学考试"的故事。故选B。
（3）A 细节推理题。根据图片可知这幅画应该出自第二本书的"狐狸在森林里玩把戏"，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（4分）Rule，rules，rules！They're everywhere.
Follow the rules and life will be fair.
Here are some rules you should obey.
Try and follow these rules today.
Wait at the bus stop patiently in a queue.
There are lots of seats，for me and you.
We shouldn't push like shoppers in the sales.
Don't run around，move as slowly as snails.
In restaurants，speak softly and never shout.
We should eat quietly when we dine out.
We shouldn't eat like greedy（贪婪）lions﹣roar！
Keep your mouth closed.No food on the floor！
In the classroom，we must wait for our turn.
If everyone has a go，we all can learn.
Listen when your teacher tells you what to do.
Your teacher always wants the best for you.
We shouldn't play music loudly on the MTR.
It's a public place，not a private car.
People mustn't smoke or eat or drink.
All these things make the MTR stink.
Always be on time；we shouldn't be late.
It is not polite to make people wait.
Follow the rules and you will soon see
The world is a better place for you and me.
（1）The underlined word "turn"in Line 13 rhymes with" B ".
A.tell
B.learn
C.wait
D.drink
（2）The underlined word "roar" means" B ".
A.close
B.shout
C.eat
D.whisper
（3）What does the writer think of the rules？ B
A.We don't need to follow rules at home.
B.Rules help make the world a better place.
C.It's terrible to have rules everywhere.
D.We should follow the rules we like.
（4）What is the best title of this poem？ C
A.Always be on time
B.A better world
C.Rules everywhere
D.Be polite
【分析】材料讲了到处都是规则。遵守规则，生活就会公平，世界变得更美好。并且列举了一些你应该遵守的规则。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据turn 音标为 [tɜ：n]；learn 音标为 [lɜ：n]。两个单词的最后两个音节的发音相同。可知它们是双韵词。所以"turn"与"learn"押韵。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据In restaurants，speak softly and never shout.We should eat quietly when we dine out.We shouldn't eat like greedy（贪婪）lions﹣roar！在餐馆里，说话要轻柔，不要大声喊叫。我们在外面吃饭时应该安静地吃。我们不应该吃得像贪婪的狮子吼叫。可知，带下划线的单词"roar"的意思是"shout喊叫"。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Follow the rules and you will soon seeThe world is a better place for you and me.遵守规则，你很快就会明白，对你我来说，世界是一个更好的地方。可知，作者认为这些规则有助于让世界变得更美好。故选B。
（4）C.题目归纳题。根据Rule，rules，rules！They're everywhere.Follow the rules and life will be fair.Here are some rules you should obey.Try and follow these rules today.规则，规则，规则，到处都是。遵守规则，生活就会公平。以下是一些你应该遵守的规则。今天就试着遵守这些规则。可知，这首诗讲了规则。所以这首诗最好的标题是"到处都是规则"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19．（4分）Bob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean.He never shared.When his poorer neighbours came to his house and asked for food，he shouted."Go away！It's MY food！"
One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party.Bob was not invited but he saw Sally's friends give her a lot of nice presents."I'd like some presents，"thought Bob，so he decided to have a party.He went to a shop."I need some party food，"he told the shopkeeper."How much is a large brunch of bananas？"
"It's twenty﹣five dollars fifty."she said.Bob was surprised."That's too expensive.How much is a bottle of honey？"
"A bottle of honey is twenty﹣eight dollars thirty，"said the shopkeeper."A bottle of honey is more expensive."Bob held up his paw."I want the cheapest food，"he said.The shopkeeper gave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookies."Good！These are cheap."Bob smiled."They only cost eleven dollars thirty."
At the party Bob opened his presents﹣﹣a bag of apples，five cans of orange juice."These are not birthday presents！"he shouted angrily.
"We know you don't like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn't be enough food.That's why we brought food，"said Fred Fox."We are happy to share all we have with you because we want to be friends."Bob's face went red."I'm sorry，"he said."Let's share this lovely food together，my friends."From then on，Bob was never mean again.
（1）In paragraph 4，Bob held up his paw to C .
A.just say hello to a friend
B.show that he wanted to ask a question
C.tell the shopkeeper to stop talking
D.show the shopkeeper he wanted a bottle of honey
（2）Why did Bob's face go red at last？ B
A.He was angry.
B.He knew he was wrong.
C.He was afraid.
D.He shared his food.
（3）What happened in the story？Put the sentences in the right order. B
a.Bob decided to have a party.
b.Bob knew about Sally's party.
c.Bob learnt an important lesson.
d.Bob went shopping.
A.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（4）What important lesson did Bob learn？ B
A.All neighbours are friends.
B.It's good to share.
C.Food is not a good birthday present.
D.It's good to have parties.
【分析】这篇短文中，小气的小熊Bob为了得到生日礼物，举办生日派对，结果其他小动物因为担心食物不够吃，带来的都是食物，Bob很生气，但是听了狐狸的解释，终于意识到自己的错误，最后学会了分享。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文Bob held up his paw和I want the cheapest food，可知Bob举起爪子是想示意店主不要再说了，他想要最便宜的食物。故选：C。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据狐狸Fred的解释We know you don't like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn't be enough food，可知动物们都带食物来，是因为大家都知道Bob不爱分享，担心食物不够吃，结合I'm sorry，可推知Bob听完解释之后，意识到自己错了，所以脸变红了。故选：B。
（3）B.事件排序题。根据One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party，可知小松鼠Sally举行了生日派对，之后Bob也有了举办派对的想法，因此b排第一位；根据so he decided to have a party，可知Bob也想举办一个派对，因此a排第二位；根据He went to a shop，可知决定举办派对后，Bob去购物，因此d排第三位；根据From then on，Bob was never mean again，可知Bob得到了教训，不再小气了，因此c排第四位。故选：B。
（4）B.推理归纳题。根据故事，可知小气的Bob为了得到生日礼物，举办生日派对，结果其他小动物因为担心食物不够吃，带来的都是食物，Bob很生气，但是听了狐狸的解释，终于意识到自己的错误，最后学会了分享。故选：B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
20．（4分）He was the only gray cub（灰色幼崽）of the she﹣wolf.The other cubs had red in their hair.He was gray like his father.He was the strongest cub.He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters.He made more noise.
His father and mother live mainly upon meat.In his first month of life，he lives on mother's milk.And now，at a month old，when his eyes had been open for about a week，he began to eat meat himself.
There came a time when there was no meat.For many days the cubs did not eat.They were too weak and tired to play.One﹣Eye，the cub's father，was killed in the fight over food.Even the she﹣wolf left home to find meat.but there was nothing.One by one，the cubs died.Only the she﹣wolf and gray cub were left.
One day the gray cub ran out to hunt for his own food.He met a weasel（鼬）of his size.The rat﹣like animal ran at him and bit his throat（喉咙）.He was nearly dead when the she﹣wolf arrived just in time to kill and cat the weasel.
The gray cub was not good at hunting yet，and still needed food from his mother.One day，the she﹣wolf brought him a lynx kitten（小山猫）.While eating，he heard great noise.The kitten's mother had followed the she﹣wolf here.The she﹣wolf and the she﹣lynx started to fight，and they would fight to the death.The gray cub ran forward and bit one of her legs.This was enough to give the she﹣wolf the time she needed.The lynx was dead，but the she﹣wolf was badly hurt.For about a week，she didn't move.The gray cub had to find food for both of them.
Without his mother to take care of him，he learnt what life was about.Without meat there was no life.Animals had to eat other animals to live.The law was：EAT OR BE EATEN.
﹣Taken from White Fang
（1）The gray cub was D than his brothers and sisters.
A.stronger and redder
B.weaker and grayer
C.weaker and quieter
D.stronger and grayer
（2）When did the gray cub start to eat meat himself？ C
A.At one year old.
B.At birth.
C.At one month old.
D.At one week old.
（3）What does the underlined word"This"in Paragraph5 mean？ C
A.The she﹣wolf and the she﹣lynx started to fight.
B.The gray cub saw they would fight to the death.
C.The gray cub ran forward and bit one of the lynx's legs.
D.The gray cub had to find food for Mother and himself.
（4）According to the passage，we can infer（推测）that B .
A.the law of meat was to eat all the other animals
B.life was difficult for the she﹣wolf and the gray cub
C.the gray cub's brothers and sisters died from fights
D.the gray cub was good at hunting weasels and lynx kittens
【分析】文章主要叙述了灰狼崽的爸爸为了捕食战死，兄弟姐妹们由于没有肉饿死，以及灰狼崽和妈妈谋生不易的困难生活。
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据"He was the strongest cub.他是最强壮的幼崽。He was the only gray cub of the she﹣wolf.The other cubs had red in their hair.他是母狼唯一的灰色幼崽。其他幼崽的头发是红色的。"可知，它比其他狼崽更强壮，更灰。故选D。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据"And now，at a month old，when his eyes had been open for about a week，he began to eat meat himself.现在，在一个月大的时候，当他睁开眼睛大约一周后，他开始自己吃肉。 "可知，这只灰色的幼崽是一个月大的时候开始吃肉的，故选C。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据"The gray cub ran forward and bit one of her legs.This was enough to give the she﹣wolf the chance she needed.灰色的幼崽向前跑，咬了她的一条腿。这足以给母狼提供她所需要的机会。"可知，此处的this指的就是灰狼崽咬住了母猞猁的腿。故选C。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据文章叙述The lynx was dead，but the she﹣wolf was badly hurt.山猫死了，但母狼受了重伤。可知，母狼和这只灰狼为了食物，身负重伤，甚至冒着生命危险。由此可知，母狼和狼崽的生活是很不容易的。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、填空。根据句意及括号中所给音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
21．（1分）My cousin is too careless.Yesterday he threw /θru：/something hot in the dustbin.
【分析】我堂弟太粗心了。昨天他把热的东西扔进了垃圾桶。
【解答】根据音标写出单词threw，根据yesterday判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为threw。
【点评】根据音标写出正确的单词。
22．（1分）It's easier for us to learn different kinds of cultures /'kʌltʃəz/with the help of the Internet.
【分析】在互联网的帮助下，我们更容易学习不同的文化。
【解答】根据音标/'kʌltʃəz/提示，此处为cultures，culture的复数形式，表示文化。
故填：cultures。
【点评】根据语境提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
23．（1分）It took them nearly /ˈnɪəli/half a day to finish making the kite.
【分析】他们花了将近半天的时间才完成风筝的制作。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"将近"，填副词nearly。
故答案为：nearly。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
24．（1分）Yancheng Nature Reserve covers /ˈkʌvə（r）z/an area of over 4，530 square kilometres.
【分析】盐城自然保护区覆盖超过4530多平方公里的区域。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"覆盖"，填动词cover的第三人称单数形式covers。
故答案为：covers。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
25．（1分）My journey /'dʒɜ：nɪ/ to Japan was really amazing because I saw Mount Fuji.
【分析】我的日本之旅真的很精彩，因为我看到了富士山。
【解答】根据音标/'dʒɜ：nɪ/提示，此处需要使用名词journey，表示旅行，根据句中was，此处使用单数形式。
故填：journey。
【点评】根据语境提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
五、根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
26．（1分）At the beginning （begin）of the sports meeting，we got together on the playground.
【分析】运动会开始时，我们在操场上聚在一起。
【解答】begin开始，动词。At the beginning of..."在......开始"固定短语。
故答案为：beginning。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans （human）．
【分析】人们杀死狼的原因是狼对人类有危险．
【解答】答案：humans．
根据给出的单词提示是human，因此可知这句话的意思是"人们杀死狼的原因是狼对人类有危险．"空格前面是介词to，所以要用名词来填空，humans表示人类，故填humans．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
28．（1分）A lot of tourists （tour）come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds every year.
【分析】每年都有很多游客来扎龙自然保护区观鸟。
【解答】根据 to watch birds every year结合所给词可知句子的意思是"每年都有很多游客来扎龙自然保护区观鸟"，tourist游客，可数名词，a lot of 修饰复数名词。
故答案是tourists。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
29．（1分）The temperatures are in the twenties （twenty）today.You needn't wear such warm clothes.
【分析】今天的温度是二十几度。你不必穿这么暖和的衣服。
【解答】结合句意，今天的温度是二十几度。你不必穿这么暖和的衣服。in the twenties为介词短语。
故答案为twenties。
【点评】结合句意和所给单词判断空格处单词的形式，写出正确的单词。
30．（1分）Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you feel （feel） better．
【分析】脸上带着微笑，不仅会帮助你交朋友，而且还会让你感觉更好．
【解答】答案：feel．根据"makes you _____（feel） better"可知此处是考查结构"make sb．do sth．"所以空格处需要用动词原形，结合给出的英语提示feel，故填feel．
【点评】首先要掌握一些固定短语的用法，然后结合具体的语句，根据给出的英语提示，就可以确定正确答案．
六、按要求改写句子。
31．（1分）Timmy was sleeping when the earthquake started.（对画线部分提问）
What was Timmy doing when the earthquake started？
【分析】地震发生时，蒂米正在睡觉。
地震开始时蒂米在做什么？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"正在睡觉"，用"what"提问。be动词was提到主语前。
故答案为What；was。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
32．（1分）It was a bit dry and cold in Nanjing yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
How was the weather in Nanjing yesterday？
【分析】昨天南京有点干燥，寒冷。
昨天南京的天气怎么样？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"有点干燥，寒冷"，是指天气，用"how"提问。be动词was提到主语前。
故答案为How was。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
33．（1分）The zookeeper told the visitors not to catch birds for any reason.（改为祈使句）
" Don't catch birds for any reason，"the zookeeper said to the visitors.
【分析】动物园管理员告诉游客无论如何不要抓鸟。
"无论如何不要抓鸟，"动物园管理员对游客说。
【解答】根据题意判断句意为："无论如何不要抓鸟"，祈使句否定句用don't do。
故答案为Don't catch。
【点评】掌握祈使句的动词形式，根据题意写出正确的单词。
34．（1分）I can't go to work by car， I walk to work instead． （改为同义句）
I can walk to work instead of driving to work．
【分析】﹣﹣我不能开车去上班，而是步行去上班．
﹣﹣我可以步行去上班而不是开车去上班．
【解答】根据原句句意"我不能开车去上班，而是步行去上班"，结合同义句结构可知同义句句意是：我可以步行去上班而不是开车去上班．instead of代替，而不是，介词of后跟动名词．
故答案是instead of
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答．
35．（1分）Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water.（改为同义句）
Andrew hit a pipe and the room was full of water.
【分析】安德鲁撞到了一根管子，屋里灌满了水。
安德鲁撞到了水管，屋里全是水。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"be filled with"相当于"be full of"，意思是充满了……
故答案为full of。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
七、根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限）
36．（1分）遗憾的是，大熊猫很难在野外生活。
Sadly，it's difficult for pandas to live in the wild .
【分析】遗憾的是，大熊猫很难在野外生活。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：it's difficult for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是困难的。live in the wild在野外生活。
故答案为difficult for pandas to live in the wild。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
37．（1分）南希喜爱打排球，每天花很多时间练习。
Nancy loves playing volleyball.She spends a lot of time practicing every day.
【分析】南希喜爱打排球，每天花很多时间练习。
【解答】某人花时间做某事"sb spend（s）some time（in）doing sth"，很多时间"a lot of time"，"练习"为动词"practice"，其ing形式为"practicing"，根据every day可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数She，故用spend的单数形式spends。
故答案为：spends a lot of time practicing。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
38．（1分）安德鲁犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。
Andrew made a mistake ，then the whole house had a power cut.
【分析】安德鲁犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。
【解答】"make a mistake"为"犯了一个错误"，根据had可知时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为"made"。
故答案为：made a mistake。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
39．（1分）现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中。
Now more and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.
【分析】现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中。
【解答】"越来越多的"为"more and more"，后跟可数名词复数形式，"鸟"为可数名词"bird"，其复数形式为"birds"，在危险中"be in danger"，根据do not可知时态为一般现在时，主语为birds，故be动词用are。
故答案为：more and more birds are in danger。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
40．（1分）不幸的是，许多人不知道湿地的重要性。
Unluckily，many people don't know the importance of wetlands .
【分析】不幸的是，许多人不知道湿地的重要性。
【解答】"知道"为动词"know"，"...的重要性"为"the importance of..."；"湿地"为名词"wetland"，这里用其复数形式wetlands；根据汉语"不幸的是，许多人不知道湿地的重要性。"可知时态为一般现在时，实义动词的否定形式在know前加don't/doesn't ，主语为many people，故用don't。
故答案为：don't know the importance of wetlands。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
八、阅读填空 根据下面短文内容，在文章后第76-80小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词.
41．（5分）Life is full of regrets（遗憾）.It's not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets.As we get older，we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions.What can we do to live a happy life without regrets？Here is some advice for you.
Make better plans
It's better for you to make a plan before you start to do something.The earlier，the better.You will know what comes first and what comes last.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.When changes happen，you can have more time to face them.Live a more active life
You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.You also need to be kind."Thank you'"can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say"sorry'"and don't be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well.so you have to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always be better than your ideas.
When you get into trouble，they can offer you a helping hand.That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road.We must take failure as a way to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good.We don't have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，live better，and work better when we have the chance to do so.
（1） Advice on living a happy life without regrets
Make better plans
You should make a plan early before you start to do something.A good plan will make it （2） better for you to have enough time to face changes.
Live a life more（3） actively
More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active."Thank you"and"sorry"can make you kind to other people.
Find the right
friend
A good friend is very important，so you need to think twice before choosing one.Good friends can（4） provide a helping hand for you when you are in trouble.
Never be afraid of failure
Don't（5） give up when you fail because failure is not the end of the road.We needn't live in the past as long as we do have hope.
【分析】短文讲了人生就像一次旅行，在路上，我们有快乐和悲伤，有时也充满遗憾，详细的介绍了一些帮助我们如何避免未来遗憾的方法。
【解答】（1）Advice.考查名词。根据Here is some advice for you.可知本文主要讲了避免未来后悔的建议，故答案为Advice。
（2）better.考查比较级。根据When changes happen，you can have more time to deal with them.当改变发生的时候，你可以有更多的时间处理它们，题目中使用同义句，make it后跟形容词，一份好的计划将使你更好的有足够的时间来应对变化，故用better更好。故答案为better。
（3）actively.考查副词。根据Live a more active life可知是要更积极的生活，结合Live a life more空格修饰live用副词actively，故答案为actively。
（4）provide.考查动词。根据When you get into trouble，they can offer you a helping hand.当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们可以伸出援助之手，题目中使用同义句，offer sb sth与provide sth for sb同义，can后加动词原形，故答案为provide.
（5）give.考查动词。根据Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road.大家都会失败。甚至是最伟大的人也会失败。我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是结局，题目中使用同义句，即失败的时候不要放弃，don't give up不要放弃。故答案为give。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
42．（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very（1）d ark .With no light outside，it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would（2）h it this area.
Everyone in the neighbourhood was（3）b usy .Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was putting some candles and maters on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to（4）b eat heavily against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a （5）s erious storm happening outside.
Ben couldn't sleep at first.He finally fell （6）a sleep when the wind was dying down at 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was （7）r ising .He went outside and found fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were（8）e verywhere .They joined the neighbours to（9）c lean up the neighbourhood together.The storm broke many things into pieces，（10）b ut it brought families and neighbours closer together.
【分析】文章讲述了一个小区被暴风雨破坏后，大家变得更亲密了。
【解答】（1）dark 考查形容词。根据Black clouds were making the sky very...，可知是指：乌云把天空弄得很黑。结合首字母，推出是形容词"dark黑暗的"，故填dark。
（2）hit 考查动词。根据The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would...this area，可知是指：电视上的新闻报道说这个地区将会有一场暴雨。结合首字母，推出是代词"hit击打"。would接动词原形，故填hit。
（3）busy 考查形容词。根据Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was putting some candles and maters on the table.本的爸爸在把木片放在窗户上，而他的妈妈在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和材料。可知邻居们都很忙。结合首字母，推出是形容词"busy忙碌的"，故填busy。
（4）beat 考查动词。根据Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to...heavily against the windows，可知是指：本正在帮他妈妈做饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。推出是动词"bea敲打t"，begin to do sth开始做某事。故填beat。
（5）serious 考查形容词。根据it was hard to have fun with a...storm happening outside，可知是指：外面正下着一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。结合首字母，推出是形容词"serious严重的"，故填serious。
（6）asleep 考查形容词。根据He finally fell...when the wind was dying down at 3：00 a.m.，可知是指：凌晨3点，风渐渐平息，他终于睡着了。结合首字母，推出是形容词"asleep睡着的"。fall asleep入睡，固定短语。故填asleep。
（7）rising 考查动词。根据When he woke up，the sun was...，可知是指：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起，结合首字母，推出是动词"rise上升"，时态是过去进行时was+doing，故填rising。
（8）everywhere 考查副词。根据He went outside and found fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were...，可知是指：他走到外面，发现到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾，结合首字母，推出是副词"everywhere到处"，故填everywhere。
（9）clean 考查动词。根据They joined the neighbours to...up the neighbourhood together，可知是指：他们和邻居们一起打扫这个街区，结合首字母，推出是动词"clean打扫"，此处是不定式，故填clean。
（10）but 考查连词。根据The storm broke many things into pieces，...it brought families and neighbours closer together，可知是指：虽然暴风雨把很多东西都打得粉碎，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。结合首字母，推出是连词"but单数"，故填but。
【点评】首字母阅读填空，考查词汇积累，考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词。
七、书面表达（满分10分）
43．（10分）南京鱼嘴湿地公园（Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park）需要招志愿者。假如你是来自阳光中学的李华，请根据园方官网招聘志愿者的信息，用英文写一封申请信。
Student Volunteers wanted
Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park is a good place to watch birds and learn about plants.Because of more and more visitors from home and abroad.more student volunteers are needed for the weekends and holidays.We need your help！
Please Let us know：
★What qualities do you have to be a good volunteer？
★What can you do to support our work？（至少两点）
★When are you free and how can we contact（联系）you？
注意：
1.涵盖所有要点，适当发挥；
2.词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to work as a volunteer for Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park. ______________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you need me，you can email me at Hellen@163．com.如果你需要我，可以发邮件到Hellen@163．com.
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am looking forward to your reply.期待您的回复。
look forward to…期待……。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam.
I would like to work as a volunteer for Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park.
I'm very glad to introduce myself to all of you.My name is Li Hua.I am kind，outgoing and friendly.I love nature very much.I'm good at communicating with people.This is necessary for a volunteer.（成为优秀志愿者的必备品质）First，I will let people know the importance of protecting nature by putting up posters.Second，I will go to Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park to do something useful，such as picking up rubbish，helping to clean the park and so on.In this way，I believe more people will join me.（做什么）
I am free on weekends.If you need me，you can email me at LiHua@163．com. 【高分句型二】（空闲时间和联系方式）
I am looking forward to your reply.【高分句型二】（期待）
Yours.
LiHua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
南京市江宁区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶。
1．（1分）Here is Mary's plan for one week during her winter holiday.
What kind of plan is this？（ ）
A．An eating plan. B．An exercise plan.
C．A trip plan. D．A party plan.
2．（1分）Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a girl.（ ）
A．helpful B．hard﹣working
C．cheerful D．polite
3．（1分）﹣Where is David？
﹣He _____be in the playground because he loves playing basketball.（ ）
A．may B．will C．can't D．mustn't
4．（1分）﹣Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking？
﹣﹣You'd better ________ more water than usual．It's hot today．（ ）
A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
5．（1分）﹣What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday？
﹣He was reading a magazine_____ I was writing an e﹣mail.（ ）
A．if B．until C．while D．since
6．（1分）I am not good at singing，so I can't sing as _____ as the other students in my class.（ ）
A．beautiful B．more beautifully
C．more beautiful D．beautifully
7．（1分）﹣Is this model plan yours，Susan？
﹣Yes，it's mine．It's made by ______．（ ）
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
8．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？
﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（ ）
A．have had B．were having
C．are having D．will have
9．（1分）The bus_____on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.（ ）
A．fell down B．came down
C．broke down D．calmed down
10．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend？
﹣It will snow and the temperature will fall _____zero at 6℃.（ ）
A．under B．over C．below D．above
11．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no！We come to a wrong place again.
﹣﹣Sorry，I have no sense of_____，especially in a new place.（ ）
A．direction B．hearing C．smell D．humour
12．（1分）Which of the following words is formed the same way as"toothache"？（ ）
A．invitation B．unimportant
C．careless D．wildlife
13．（1分）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "People have sweet memories of summer days."？（ ）
A．Winter days are full of snow.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days.
D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons.
14．（1分）Which of the following is about the natural disaster？（ ）
A．School football team loses final.
B．Coach crashes into trees.
C．Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs.
D．Flood washes away village.
15．（1分）﹣I'll have an important meeting this weekend，so I can't go fishing with you.
﹣_____I thought we could have a nice time together.（ ）
A．No problem. B．I am afraid so.
C．You're welcome. D．What a pity！
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad.My father could catch many fish but I caught（1） .I usually got very sad and kept asking him（2） .He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to（3） like a fish.""But I am not a fish，"I said."And I don't know what fish like."
As I got a little older，I began to understand what my father really （4） .So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local（5） Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it.I learned that fish are cold﹣blooded（冷血的）animals and water（6） is very important to them：That's why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than（7） water because shallow water is warmer.（8） water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Also，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes.The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and （9） them.
When I grow up，I go into the business world.It is not a easy job to sell things to others，but I do it well because I have the secret﹣that is to think more like （10） I have learned this lesson from fishing.
（1）A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something
（2）A.what
B.why
C.where
D.when
（3）A.swim
B.act
C.live
D.think
（4）A.needed
B.meant
C.planned
D.failed
（5）A.Reading
B.Fishing
C.Swimming
D.Singing
（6）A.colour
B.quality
C.temperature
D.smell
（7）A.deep
B.clear
C.dirty
D.fresh
（8）A.Moreover
B.However
C.Instead
D.Otherwise
（9）A.saving
B.catching
C.feeding
D.cooking
（10）A.workers
B.makers
C.sellers
D.buyers
三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
17．（3分）
（1）Kitty likes stories about animals.Which page should she look at in the first book？
A.Page 11
B.Page 23
C.Page 35
D.Page 42
（2）"In the classroom，the students are having a Maths test.The boy next to Ollie wants to say something to Ollie.Ollie doesn't know what he should do and..."
These sentences come from the story" ".
A.Why Don't You Play With Me
B.Honest Ollie and the Maths Test
C.Wise Owl calls a meeting
D.Popular Poppy
（3）Which chapter of the second book is this picture from？
A.Foxy plays tricks in the forest
B.Catching Foxy
C.Wise Owl calls a meeting
D.Foxy's party
18．（4分）Rule，rules，rules！They're everywhere.
Follow the rules and life will be fair.
Here are some rules you should obey.
Try and follow these rules today.
Wait at the bus stop patiently in a queue.
There are lots of seats，for me and you.
We shouldn't push like shoppers in the sales.
Don't run around，move as slowly as snails.
In restaurants，speak softly and never shout.
We should eat quietly when we dine out.
We shouldn't eat like greedy（贪婪）lions﹣roar！
Keep your mouth closed.No food on the floor！
In the classroom，we must wait for our turn.
If everyone has a go，we all can learn.
Listen when your teacher tells you what to do.
Your teacher always wants the best for you.
We shouldn't play music loudly on the MTR.
It's a public place，not a private car.
People mustn't smoke or eat or drink.
All these things make the MTR stink.
Always be on time；we shouldn't be late.
It is not polite to make people wait.
Follow the rules and you will soon see
The world is a better place for you and me.
（1）The underlined word "turn"in Line 13 rhymes with" ".
A.tell
B.learn
C.wait
D.drink
（2）The underlined word "roar" means" ".
A.close
B.shout
C.eat
D.whisper
（3）What does the writer think of the rules？
A.We don't need to follow rules at home.
B.Rules help make the world a better place.
C.It's terrible to have rules everywhere.
D.We should follow the rules we like.
（4）What is the best title of this poem？
A.Always be on time
B.A better world
C.Rules everywhere
D.Be polite
19．（4分）Bob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean.He never shared.When his poorer neighbours came to his house and asked for food，he shouted."Go away！It's MY food！"
One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party.Bob was not invited but he saw Sally's friends give her a lot of nice presents."I'd like some presents，"thought Bob，so he decided to have a party.He went to a shop."I need some party food，"he told the shopkeeper."How much is a large brunch of bananas？"
"It's twenty﹣five dollars fifty."she said.Bob was surprised."That's too expensive.How much is a bottle of honey？"
"A bottle of honey is twenty﹣eight dollars thirty，"said the shopkeeper."A bottle of honey is more expensive."Bob held up his paw."I want the cheapest food，"he said.The shopkeeper gave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookies."Good！These are cheap."Bob smiled."They only cost eleven dollars thirty."
At the party Bob opened his presents﹣﹣a bag of apples，five cans of orange juice."These are not birthday presents！"he shouted angrily.
"We know you don't like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn't be enough food.That's why we brought food，"said Fred Fox."We are happy to share all we have with you because we want to be friends."Bob's face went red."I'm sorry，"he said."Let's share this lovely food together，my friends."From then on，Bob was never mean again.
（1）In paragraph 4，Bob held up his paw to .
A.just say hello to a friend
B.show that he wanted to ask a question
C.tell the shopkeeper to stop talking
D.show the shopkeeper he wanted a bottle of honey
（2）Why did Bob's face go red at last？
A.He was angry.
B.He knew he was wrong.
C.He was afraid.
D.He shared his food.
（3）What happened in the story？Put the sentences in the right order.
a.Bob decided to have a party.
b.Bob knew about Sally's party.
c.Bob learnt an important lesson.
d.Bob went shopping.
A.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（4）What important lesson did Bob learn？
A.All neighbours are friends.
B.It's good to share.
C.Food is not a good birthday present.
D.It's good to have parties.
20．（4分）He was the only gray cub（灰色幼崽）of the she﹣wolf.The other cubs had red in their hair.He was gray like his father.He was the strongest cub.He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters.He made more noise.
His father and mother live mainly upon meat.In his first month of life，he lives on mother's milk.And now，at a month old，when his eyes had been open for about a week，he began to eat meat himself.
There came a time when there was no meat.For many days the cubs did not eat.They were too weak and tired to play.One﹣Eye，the cub's father，was killed in the fight over food.Even the she﹣wolf left home to find meat.but there was nothing.One by one，the cubs died.Only the she﹣wolf and gray cub were left.
One day the gray cub ran out to hunt for his own food.He met a weasel（鼬）of his size.The rat﹣like animal ran at him and bit his throat（喉咙）.He was nearly dead when the she﹣wolf arrived just in time to kill and cat the weasel.
The gray cub was not good at hunting yet，and still needed food from his mother.One day，the she﹣wolf brought him a lynx kitten（小山猫）.While eating，he heard great noise.The kitten's mother had followed the she﹣wolf here.The she﹣wolf and the she﹣lynx started to fight，and they would fight to the death.The gray cub ran forward and bit one of her legs.This was enough to give the she﹣wolf the time she needed.The lynx was dead，but the she﹣wolf was badly hurt.For about a week，she didn't move.The gray cub had to find food for both of them.
Without his mother to take care of him，he learnt what life was about.Without meat there was no life.Animals had to eat other animals to live.The law was：EAT OR BE EATEN.
﹣Taken from White Fang
（1）The gray cub was than his brothers and sisters.
A.stronger and redder
B.weaker and grayer
C.weaker and quieter
D.stronger and grayer
（2）When did the gray cub start to eat meat himself？
A.At one year old.
B.At birth.
C.At one month old.
D.At one week old.
（3）What does the underlined word"This"in Paragraph5 mean？
A.The she﹣wolf and the she﹣lynx started to fight.
B.The gray cub saw they would fight to the death.
C.The gray cub ran forward and bit one of the lynx's legs.
D.The gray cub had to find food for Mother and himself.
（4）According to the passage，we can infer（推测）that .
A.the law of meat was to eat all the other animals
B.life was difficult for the she﹣wolf and the gray cub
C.the gray cub's brothers and sisters died from fights
D.the gray cub was good at hunting weasels and lynx kittens
四、填空。根据句意及括号中所给音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
21．（1分）My cousin is too careless.Yesterday he /θru：/something hot in the dustbin.
22．（1分）It's easier for us to learn different kinds of /'kʌltʃəz/with the help of the Internet.
23．（1分）It took them /ˈnɪəli/half a day to finish making the kite.
24．（1分）Yancheng Nature Reserve /ˈkʌvə（r）z/an area of over 4，530 square kilometres.
25．（1分）My /'dʒɜ：nɪ/ to Japan was really amazing because I saw Mount Fuji.
五、根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
26．（1分）At the （begin）of the sports meeting，we got together on the playground.
27．（1分）People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to （human）．
28．（1分）A lot of （tour）come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds every year.
29．（1分）The temperatures are in the （twenty）today.You needn't wear such warm clothes.
30．（1分）Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you （feel） better．
六、按要求改写句子。
31．（1分）Timmy was sleeping when the earthquake started.（对画线部分提问）
Timmy doing when the earthquake started？
32．（1分）It was a bit dry and cold in Nanjing yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
the weather in Nanjing yesterday？
33．（1分）The zookeeper told the visitors not to catch birds for any reason.（改为祈使句）
" birds for any reason，"the zookeeper said to the visitors.
34．（1分）I can't go to work by car， I walk to work instead． （改为同义句）
I can walk to work driving to work．
35．（1分）Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water.（改为同义句）
Andrew hit a pipe and the room was water.
七、根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限）
36．（1分）遗憾的是，大熊猫很难在野外生活。
Sadly，it's .
37．（1分）南希喜爱打排球，每天花很多时间练习。
Nancy loves playing volleyball.She every day.
38．（1分）安德鲁犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。
Andrew ，then the whole house had a power cut.
39．（1分）现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中。
Now because they do not have enough living space.
40．（1分）不幸的是，许多人不知道湿地的重要性。
Unluckily，many people .
八、阅读填空 根据下面短文内容，在文章后第76-80小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词.
41．（5分）Life is full of regrets（遗憾）.It's not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets.As we get older，we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions.What can we do to live a happy life without regrets？Here is some advice for you.
Make better plans
It's better for you to make a plan before you start to do something.The earlier，the better.You will know what comes first and what comes last.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.When changes happen，you can have more time to face them.Live a more active life
You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.You also need to be kind."Thank you'"can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say"sorry'"and don't be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well.so you have to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always be better than your ideas.
When you get into trouble，they can offer you a helping hand.That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road.We must take failure as a way to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good.We don't have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，live better，and work better when we have the chance to do so.
（1） on living a happy life without regrets
Make better plans
You should make a plan early before you start to do something.A good plan will make it （2） for you to have enough time to face changes.
Live a life more（3）
More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active."Thank you"and"sorry"can make you kind to other people.
Find the right
friend
A good friend is very important，so you need to think twice before choosing one.Good friends can（4） a helping hand for you when you are in trouble.
Never be afraid of failure
Don't（5） up when you fail because failure is not the end of the road.We needn't live in the past as long as we do have hope.
42．（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very（1）d .With no light outside，it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would（2）h this area.
Everyone in the neighbourhood was（3）b .Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was putting some candles and maters on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to（4）b heavily against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a （5）s storm happening outside.
Ben couldn't sleep at first.He finally fell （6）a when the wind was dying down at 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was （7）r .He went outside and found fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were（8）e .They joined the neighbours to（9）c up the neighbourhood together.The storm broke many things into pieces，（10）b it brought families and neighbours closer together.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
43．（10分）南京鱼嘴湿地公园（Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park）需要招志愿者。假如你是来自阳光中学的李华，请根据园方官网招聘志愿者的信息，用英文写一封申请信。
Student Volunteers wanted
Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park is a good place to watch birds and learn about plants.Because of more and more visitors from home and abroad.more student volunteers are needed for the weekends and holidays.We need your help！
Please Let us know：
★What qualities do you have to be a good volunteer？
★What can you do to support our work？（至少两点）
★When are you free and how can we contact（联系）you？
注意：
1.涵盖所有要点，适当发挥；
2.词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to work as a volunteer for Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park. ______________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案与解析
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶。
1．（1分）Here is Mary's plan for one week during her winter holiday.
What kind of plan is this？（ ）
A．An eating plan. B．An exercise plan.
C．A trip plan. D．A party plan.
【分析】这是玛丽寒假期间一周的计划。
这是什么计划？
【解答】A.饮食计划；B.锻炼计划；C.旅游计划；D.聚会计划。由计划中的各种运动的名词可知，这是一个锻炼计划。
故选：B。
【点评】找出文中细节，翻译单词及句子是解决本题关键。
2．（1分）Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a girl.（ ）
A．helpful B．hard﹣working
C．cheerful D．polite
【分析】苏珊在我们班的各种考试中总是最好的，因为她是一个勤奋的女孩。
【解答】helpful有帮助的；hard﹣working勤奋的；cheerful令人愉快的；polite有礼貌的。根据Susan is always the best in different exams in our class"苏珊在我们班的各种考试中总是最好的"可知，她是"勤奋的"女孩。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
3．（1分）﹣Where is David？
﹣He _____be in the playground because he loves playing basketball.（ ）
A．may B．will C．can't D．mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣大卫在哪里？
﹣﹣他可能在操场上，因为他喜欢打篮球。
【解答】may可能；will将会；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据because he loves playing basketball"因为他喜欢打篮球"可知，他"可能"在操场上。表示肯定推测用may。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）﹣Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking？
﹣﹣You'd better ________ more water than usual．It's hot today．（ ）
A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
【分析】句意：﹣西蒙，徒步旅行我需要带什么？﹣你最好比平常多带些水．今天天气很热．
【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．You'd better do sth．表示你最好做某事，后面用动词原形．故选：B．
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，解答本题的关键是掌握句型You'd better do sth．
5．（1分）﹣What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday？
﹣He was reading a magazine_____ I was writing an e﹣mail.（ ）
A．if B．until C．while D．since
【分析】﹣﹣昨天这个时候你和你表妹在干什么？
﹣﹣他在看杂志，而我在写电子邮件。
【解答】if如果；until直到；while在......期间、而；since自从。根据He was reading a magazine"他在看杂志"，及I was writing an e﹣mail"我在写电子邮件"可知，表示对比，用while"而"。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6．（1分）I am not good at singing，so I can't sing as _____ as the other students in my class.（ ）
A．beautiful B．more beautifully
C．more beautiful D．beautifully
【分析】我不擅长于唱歌，因此在班里没有其他学生唱的好。
【解答】题干是一个由so构成的并列句，后一个分句使用了as...as..结构。as...as...的意思是"同...一样..."，要求中间接形容词或副词的原级，因此可先排除C和D。由于谓语动词sing是行为动词，需要副词修饰，因此在所给选项中，只有beautifully符合题目要求。
故选：D。
【点评】解答本题需掌握as...as的意思和用法。
7．（1分）﹣Is this model plan yours，Susan？
﹣Yes，it's mine．It's made by ______．（ ）
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
【分析】﹣﹣苏珊，这个飞机模型是你的吗？
﹣﹣是的，是我的，我自己做的．
【解答】答案：A．
根据设空处前面的It's made by 可以推断设空处所在的句子表达的意思是"是的，是我的，我自己做的．"可知考查短语"by oneself"，再结合句意可知本句应该用反身代词myself我自己，故选A．
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握各种人称的翻身代词，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．
8．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？
﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（ ）
A．have had B．were having
C．are having D．will have
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的教室什么时候停电的？
﹣﹣﹣今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．
【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．
故选：B．
【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为 主语+was/were+V﹣ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？
9．（1分）The bus_____on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.（ ）
A．fell down B．came down
C．broke down D．calmed down
【分析】公交车在半路上出了故障，我不得不等了十分钟。
【解答】fell down掉下；came down下来；broke down发生故障；calmed down冷静；根据句意，公交车在半路上____，我不得不等了十分钟，可知此处用broke down，表示"发生故障"。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend？
﹣It will snow and the temperature will fall _____zero at 6℃.（ ）
A．under B．over C．below D．above
【分析】—这个周末南京的天气怎么样？
—会下雪，气温会降到零下6℃。
【解答】under在......下面；over在……上面；below（数、量、水平等）在……以下；above（数量或度量）在……以上。根据fall...zero at 6℃可知，此处是指"气温会降到零下6℃"，表示"气温低于......"要用below。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握每个选项的意思和用法，结合句意选择答案。
11．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no！We come to a wrong place again.
﹣﹣Sorry，I have no sense of_____，especially in a new place.（ ）
A．direction B．hearing C．smell D．humour
【分析】﹣﹣哦，不！我们又来错了地方。
﹣﹣对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新的地方。
【解答】direction方向；hearing听力；smell气味；humour幽默；根据句意，我们来错了地方，可知我没有方向感。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
12．（1分）Which of the following words is formed the same way as"toothache"？（ ）
A．invitation B．unimportant
C．careless D．wildlife
【分析】下面哪个单词的合成法和toothache一样？
【解答】toothache"牙疼"，是由tooth和ache构成，二者均是名词。invitation"邀请"，由invite去e加名词后缀ation构成；unimportant"不重要的"，是由否定前缀un和important构成；careless是由care和形容词less构成；wildlife"野生动植物"，是由名词wild和名词life构成。因此只有D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握合成法，根据题意选出正确答案。
13．（1分）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "People have sweet memories of summer days."？（ ）
A．Winter days are full of snow.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days.
D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons.
【分析】下面哪个句子与"人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。"结构相同啊？
【解答】A选项Winter days are full of snow.冬天到处都是雪。主系表结构；B选项Autumn leaves turn brown.秋天树叶变成褐色。主系表结构；C选项People like flying kites on spring days.人们喜欢在春天的日子里放风筝。主谓宾结构；D选项People feel lazy on summer afternoons.夏日的午后人们感觉慵懒。主系表结构。根据题干句子"People have sweet memories of summer days."人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。可知句子是主谓宾结构。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握句子的基本句型结构，结合语境，给出答案。
14．（1分）Which of the following is about the natural disaster？（ ）
A．School football team loses final.
B．Coach crashes into trees.
C．Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs.
D．Flood washes away village.
【分析】下列哪项是关于自然灾害的？
【解答】A.学校足球队在决赛中失利。B.长途汽车撞到了树上。C.小男孩从树上掉下来伤了腿。D.洪水冲走了村庄。根据题意可知，只有"洪水冲走了村庄。"属于自然灾害。
故选：D。
【点评】翻译每个选项意思，根据题目要求选出正确答案即可。
15．（1分）﹣I'll have an important meeting this weekend，so I can't go fishing with you.
﹣_____I thought we could have a nice time together.（ ）
A．No problem. B．I am afraid so.
C．You're welcome. D．What a pity！
【分析】﹣这个周末我有一个重要的会议，所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼。
﹣我想我们可以在一起玩得很开心。
【解答】A.没问题；B.恐怕是这样；C.不客气；D.真遗憾。根据I can't go fishing with you，可知横线处填"真遗憾"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad.My father could catch many fish but I caught（1） C .I usually got very sad and kept asking him（2） B .He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to（3） D like a fish.""But I am not a fish，"I said."And I don't know what fish like."
As I got a little older，I began to understand what my father really （4） B .So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local（5） B Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it.I learned that fish are cold﹣blooded（冷血的）animals and water（6） C is very important to them：That's why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than（7） A water because shallow water is warmer.（8） A water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Also，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes.The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and （9） B them.
When I grow up，I go into the business world.It is not a easy job to sell things to others，but I do it well because I have the secret﹣that is to think more like （10） D I have learned this lesson from fishing.
（1）A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something
（2）A.what
B.why
C.where
D.when
（3）A.swim
B.act
C.live
D.think
（4）A.needed
B.meant
C.planned
D.failed
（5）A.Reading
B.Fishing
C.Swimming
D.Singing
（6）A.colour
B.quality
C.temperature
D.smell
（7）A.deep
B.clear
C.dirty
D.fresh
（8）A.Moreover
B.However
C.Instead
D.Otherwise
（9）A.saving
B.catching
C.feeding
D.cooking
（10）A.workers
B.makers
C.sellers
D.buyers
【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲教授他钓鱼，从而教他要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理。文章告诉大家从事商业销售时，也要从消费者角度去思考。
【解答】（1）C 考查代词。A.everything每一件事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing没什么东西；D.something一些事；根据句子My father could catch many fish but I caught（1）.中but在此处为从属连词，意为"但是"，表示转折关系，即：父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。因此这里要用nothing（没有任何东西）。句意：我的父亲能够抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。故选：B。
（2）B 考查副词。A.what 什么；B.why为什么；C.where在哪里；D.when在何时；出去吗我们知道，作者的父亲能够钓到很多鱼，可是他却钓不到，因此最可能的就是他要问"为什么"；所给选项中只有B符合语境。句意：我经常会非常生气不断地问他为什么。故选 A。
（3）D 考查动词。A.swim 游泳；B.act 行动；C.live居住、活着；D.think认为、思考；根据"But I am not a fish，I said，'and I don't know what fish like.以及...that is to think more like..."可知，作者认为自己不是鱼不知道鱼什么样，以及下文的"思考更像..."可推测出作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。所给选项中think最符合语境。句意：儿子如果你想要抓到一条鱼你不得不像鱼一样思考。故选：D。
（4）B 考查动词。A.needed 需要；B.meant意味着；C.planned 计划；D.failed 失败；根据 句子"But I am not a fish，"I said."And I don't know what fish like."可知作者最开始并不知道父亲的意思，之后长大明白了。结合所给选项可以推出，这里指的是父亲的话"意味着"什么，要用动词mean。句意：随着我长大一点我开始明白我父亲指的是什么。故选：B。
（5）B 考查动名词。A.Reading 读书；B.Fishing 钓鱼；C.Swimming游泳；D.Singing 唱歌；根据"I learned that fish are cold﹣blooded（冷血的）animals."可知，作者想知道关于钓鱼方面的知识，因此去的应该是"钓鱼"俱乐部。句意：因此我读了一些关于鱼的书，我甚至参加了一个当地钓鱼俱乐部。故选：B。
（6）C 考查名词。A.colour颜色；B.quality质量；C.temperature 温度；D.smell气味；根据...fish are cold﹣blooded（冷血的）animals..."可知鱼是冷血动物，因此可推测水的"温度"对鱼非常重要。句意：我学习到鱼是冷血动物，水的温度对他们来说非常重要。故选：C。
（7）A 考查形容词。A.deep深的；B.clear 清澈的；C.dirty脏的；D.fresh新鲜的；than是比较级标志，前后要对比，与前面的shallow water（浅水）相对的应该是"深水"，用deep water。句意：那就是为什么鱼更喜欢待在浅水，而不是深水，因为浅水更暖和。故选：A。
（8）A 考查连词。A.Moreover此外；B.However然而；C.Instead 反而；D.Otherwise否则；根据对句子的分析可知，设空处前后句子为并列关系，并且后一句是对上一句的补充，因此用并列连词moreover（此外）连接。句意：此外。阳光直射的水通常比阴面的水更暖和。故选：A。
（9）B 考查动名词。A.saving拯救；B.catching抓住；C.feeding 喂养；D.cooking烹饪；根据"Son，if you want to catch a fish..."可知作者之所以了解鱼的习性，主要是为了能"抓到"鱼，用动词catch。句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就会找到，并抓住它们。故选：B。
（10）D 考查名词。A.workers 工人；B.makers制造者；C.sellers卖家；D.buyers 买家；根据"It is not an easy job to sell things to others，but I do it well."可知作者要把东西卖给消费者；根据"I have learned this lesson from fishing"可知生意场跟钓鱼是一个道理，我们要多去了解鱼和消费者，更了解它们，我们才能抓到它们。所以这里应该是多为"消费者"考虑，所给选项中buyer最符合语境。句意：因为我有一个秘密﹣﹣更多的像消费者那样思考。故选：D。
【点评】完形填空题目，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
17．（3分）
（1）Kitty likes stories about animals.Which page should she look at in the first book？ B
A.Page 11
B.Page 23
C.Page 35
D.Page 42
（2）"In the classroom，the students are having a Maths test.The boy next to Ollie wants to say something to Ollie.Ollie doesn't know what he should do and..."
These sentences come from the story" B ".
A.Why Don't You Play With Me
B.Honest Ollie and the Maths Test
C.Wise Owl calls a meeting
D.Popular Poppy
（3）Which chapter of the second book is this picture from？ A
A.Foxy plays tricks in the forest
B.Catching Foxy
C.Wise Owl calls a meeting
D.Foxy's party
【分析】本文主要是两本书的目录。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据Brave Baby Bear Page 23可知，基蒂喜欢关于动物的故事。她应该看第一本书的第23页，故选B。
（2）B 细节推理题。根据"在教室里，学生们正在进行数学考试。奥利旁边的男孩想对奥利说些什么。奥利不知道他应该做什么，而且…"，通过对比可知这些句子应该来自"诚实的奥利和数学考试"的故事。故选B。
（3）A 细节推理题。根据图片可知这幅画应该出自第二本书的"狐狸在森林里玩把戏"，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（4分）Rule，rules，rules！They're everywhere.
Follow the rules and life will be fair.
Here are some rules you should obey.
Try and follow these rules today.
Wait at the bus stop patiently in a queue.
There are lots of seats，for me and you.
We shouldn't push like shoppers in the sales.
Don't run around，move as slowly as snails.
In restaurants，speak softly and never shout.
We should eat quietly when we dine out.
We shouldn't eat like greedy（贪婪）lions﹣roar！
Keep your mouth closed.No food on the floor！
In the classroom，we must wait for our turn.
If everyone has a go，we all can learn.
Listen when your teacher tells you what to do.
Your teacher always wants the best for you.
We shouldn't play music loudly on the MTR.
It's a public place，not a private car.
People mustn't smoke or eat or drink.
All these things make the MTR stink.
Always be on time；we shouldn't be late.
It is not polite to make people wait.
Follow the rules and you will soon see
The world is a better place for you and me.
（1）The underlined word "turn"in Line 13 rhymes with" B ".
A.tell
B.learn
C.wait
D.drink
（2）The underlined word "roar" means" B ".
A.close
B.shout
C.eat
D.whisper
（3）What does the writer think of the rules？ B
A.We don't need to follow rules at home.
B.Rules help make the world a better place.
C.It's terrible to have rules everywhere.
D.We should follow the rules we like.
（4）What is the best title of this poem？ C
A.Always be on time
B.A better world
C.Rules everywhere
D.Be polite
【分析】材料讲了到处都是规则。遵守规则，生活就会公平，世界变得更美好。并且列举了一些你应该遵守的规则。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据turn 音标为 [tɜ：n]；learn 音标为 [lɜ：n]。两个单词的最后两个音节的发音相同。可知它们是双韵词。所以"turn"与"learn"押韵。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据In restaurants，speak softly and never shout.We should eat quietly when we dine out.We shouldn't eat like greedy（贪婪）lions﹣roar！在餐馆里，说话要轻柔，不要大声喊叫。我们在外面吃饭时应该安静地吃。我们不应该吃得像贪婪的狮子吼叫。可知，带下划线的单词"roar"的意思是"shout喊叫"。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Follow the rules and you will soon seeThe world is a better place for you and me.遵守规则，你很快就会明白，对你我来说，世界是一个更好的地方。可知，作者认为这些规则有助于让世界变得更美好。故选B。
（4）C.题目归纳题。根据Rule，rules，rules！They're everywhere.Follow the rules and life will be fair.Here are some rules you should obey.Try and follow these rules today.规则，规则，规则，到处都是。遵守规则，生活就会公平。以下是一些你应该遵守的规则。今天就试着遵守这些规则。可知，这首诗讲了规则。所以这首诗最好的标题是"到处都是规则"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19．（4分）Bob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean.He never shared.When his poorer neighbours came to his house and asked for food，he shouted."Go away！It's MY food！"
One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party.Bob was not invited but he saw Sally's friends give her a lot of nice presents."I'd like some presents，"thought Bob，so he decided to have a party.He went to a shop."I need some party food，"he told the shopkeeper."How much is a large brunch of bananas？"
"It's twenty﹣five dollars fifty."she said.Bob was surprised."That's too expensive.How much is a bottle of honey？"
"A bottle of honey is twenty﹣eight dollars thirty，"said the shopkeeper."A bottle of honey is more expensive."Bob held up his paw."I want the cheapest food，"he said.The shopkeeper gave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookies."Good！These are cheap."Bob smiled."They only cost eleven dollars thirty."
At the party Bob opened his presents﹣﹣a bag of apples，five cans of orange juice."These are not birthday presents！"he shouted angrily.
"We know you don't like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn't be enough food.That's why we brought food，"said Fred Fox."We are happy to share all we have with you because we want to be friends."Bob's face went red."I'm sorry，"he said."Let's share this lovely food together，my friends."From then on，Bob was never mean again.
（1）In paragraph 4，Bob held up his paw to C .
A.just say hello to a friend
B.show that he wanted to ask a question
C.tell the shopkeeper to stop talking
D.show the shopkeeper he wanted a bottle of honey
（2）Why did Bob's face go red at last？ B
A.He was angry.
B.He knew he was wrong.
C.He was afraid.
D.He shared his food.
（3）What happened in the story？Put the sentences in the right order. B
a.Bob decided to have a party.
b.Bob knew about Sally's party.
c.Bob learnt an important lesson.
d.Bob went shopping.
A.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（4）What important lesson did Bob learn？ B
A.All neighbours are friends.
B.It's good to share.
C.Food is not a good birthday present.
D.It's good to have parties.
【分析】这篇短文中，小气的小熊Bob为了得到生日礼物，举办生日派对，结果其他小动物因为担心食物不够吃，带来的都是食物，Bob很生气，但是听了狐狸的解释，终于意识到自己的错误，最后学会了分享。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文Bob held up his paw和I want the cheapest food，可知Bob举起爪子是想示意店主不要再说了，他想要最便宜的食物。故选：C。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据狐狸Fred的解释We know you don't like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn't be enough food，可知动物们都带食物来，是因为大家都知道Bob不爱分享，担心食物不够吃，结合I'm sorry，可推知Bob听完解释之后，意识到自己错了，所以脸变红了。故选：B。
（3）B.事件排序题。根据One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party，可知小松鼠Sally举行了生日派对，之后Bob也有了举办派对的想法，因此b排第一位；根据so he decided to have a party，可知Bob也想举办一个派对，因此a排第二位；根据He went to a shop，可知决定举办派对后，Bob去购物，因此d排第三位；根据From then on，Bob was never mean again，可知Bob得到了教训，不再小气了，因此c排第四位。故选：B。
（4）B.推理归纳题。根据故事，可知小气的Bob为了得到生日礼物，举办生日派对，结果其他小动物因为担心食物不够吃，带来的都是食物，Bob很生气，但是听了狐狸的解释，终于意识到自己的错误，最后学会了分享。故选：B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
20．（4分）He was the only gray cub（灰色幼崽）of the she﹣wolf.The other cubs had red in their hair.He was gray like his father.He was the strongest cub.He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters.He made more noise.
His father and mother live mainly upon meat.In his first month of life，he lives on mother's milk.And now，at a month old，when his eyes had been open for about a week，he began to eat meat himself.
There came a time when there was no meat.For many days the cubs did not eat.They were too weak and tired to play.One﹣Eye，the cub's father，was killed in the fight over food.Even the she﹣wolf left home to find meat.but there was nothing.One by one，the cubs died.Only the she﹣wolf and gray cub were left.
One day the gray cub ran out to hunt for his own food.He met a weasel（鼬）of his size.The rat﹣like animal ran at him and bit his throat（喉咙）.He was nearly dead when the she﹣wolf arrived just in time to kill and cat the weasel.
The gray cub was not good at hunting yet，and still needed food from his mother.One day，the she﹣wolf brought him a lynx kitten（小山猫）.While eating，he heard great noise.The kitten's mother had followed the she﹣wolf here.The she﹣wolf and the she﹣lynx started to fight，and they would fight to the death.The gray cub ran forward and bit one of her legs.This was enough to give the she﹣wolf the time she needed.The lynx was dead，but the she﹣wolf was badly hurt.For about a week，she didn't move.The gray cub had to find food for both of them.
Without his mother to take care of him，he learnt what life was about.Without meat there was no life.Animals had to eat other animals to live.The law was：EAT OR BE EATEN.
﹣Taken from White Fang
（1）The gray cub was D than his brothers and sisters.
A.stronger and redder
B.weaker and grayer
C.weaker and quieter
D.stronger and grayer
（2）When did the gray cub start to eat meat himself？ C
A.At one year old.
B.At birth.
C.At one month old.
D.At one week old.
（3）What does the underlined word"This"in Paragraph5 mean？ C
A.The she﹣wolf and the she﹣lynx started to fight.
B.The gray cub saw they would fight to the death.
C.The gray cub ran forward and bit one of the lynx's legs.
D.The gray cub had to find food for Mother and himself.
（4）According to the passage，we can infer（推测）that B .
A.the law of meat was to eat all the other animals
B.life was difficult for the she﹣wolf and the gray cub
C.the gray cub's brothers and sisters died from fights
D.the gray cub was good at hunting weasels and lynx kittens
【分析】文章主要叙述了灰狼崽的爸爸为了捕食战死，兄弟姐妹们由于没有肉饿死，以及灰狼崽和妈妈谋生不易的困难生活。
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据"He was the strongest cub.他是最强壮的幼崽。He was the only gray cub of the she﹣wolf.The other cubs had red in their hair.他是母狼唯一的灰色幼崽。其他幼崽的头发是红色的。"可知，它比其他狼崽更强壮，更灰。故选D。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据"And now，at a month old，when his eyes had been open for about a week，he began to eat meat himself.现在，在一个月大的时候，当他睁开眼睛大约一周后，他开始自己吃肉。 "可知，这只灰色的幼崽是一个月大的时候开始吃肉的，故选C。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据"The gray cub ran forward and bit one of her legs.This was enough to give the she﹣wolf the chance she needed.灰色的幼崽向前跑，咬了她的一条腿。这足以给母狼提供她所需要的机会。"可知，此处的this指的就是灰狼崽咬住了母猞猁的腿。故选C。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据文章叙述The lynx was dead，but the she﹣wolf was badly hurt.山猫死了，但母狼受了重伤。可知，母狼和这只灰狼为了食物，身负重伤，甚至冒着生命危险。由此可知，母狼和狼崽的生活是很不容易的。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、填空。根据句意及括号中所给音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
21．（1分）My cousin is too careless.Yesterday he threw /θru：/something hot in the dustbin.
【分析】我堂弟太粗心了。昨天他把热的东西扔进了垃圾桶。
【解答】根据音标写出单词threw，根据yesterday判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为threw。
【点评】根据音标写出正确的单词。
22．（1分）It's easier for us to learn different kinds of cultures /'kʌltʃəz/with the help of the Internet.
【分析】在互联网的帮助下，我们更容易学习不同的文化。
【解答】根据音标/'kʌltʃəz/提示，此处为cultures，culture的复数形式，表示文化。
故填：cultures。
【点评】根据语境提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
23．（1分）It took them nearly /ˈnɪəli/half a day to finish making the kite.
【分析】他们花了将近半天的时间才完成风筝的制作。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"将近"，填副词nearly。
故答案为：nearly。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
24．（1分）Yancheng Nature Reserve covers /ˈkʌvə（r）z/an area of over 4，530 square kilometres.
【分析】盐城自然保护区覆盖超过4530多平方公里的区域。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"覆盖"，填动词cover的第三人称单数形式covers。
故答案为：covers。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
25．（1分）My journey /'dʒɜ：nɪ/ to Japan was really amazing because I saw Mount Fuji.
【分析】我的日本之旅真的很精彩，因为我看到了富士山。
【解答】根据音标/'dʒɜ：nɪ/提示，此处需要使用名词journey，表示旅行，根据句中was，此处使用单数形式。
故填：journey。
【点评】根据语境提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
五、根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
26．（1分）At the beginning （begin）of the sports meeting，we got together on the playground.
【分析】运动会开始时，我们在操场上聚在一起。
【解答】begin开始，动词。At the beginning of..."在......开始"固定短语。
故答案为：beginning。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans （human）．
【分析】人们杀死狼的原因是狼对人类有危险．
【解答】答案：humans．
根据给出的单词提示是human，因此可知这句话的意思是"人们杀死狼的原因是狼对人类有危险．"空格前面是介词to，所以要用名词来填空，humans表示人类，故填humans．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
28．（1分）A lot of tourists （tour）come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds every year.
【分析】每年都有很多游客来扎龙自然保护区观鸟。
【解答】根据 to watch birds every year结合所给词可知句子的意思是"每年都有很多游客来扎龙自然保护区观鸟"，tourist游客，可数名词，a lot of 修饰复数名词。
故答案是tourists。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
29．（1分）The temperatures are in the twenties （twenty）today.You needn't wear such warm clothes.
【分析】今天的温度是二十几度。你不必穿这么暖和的衣服。
【解答】结合句意，今天的温度是二十几度。你不必穿这么暖和的衣服。in the twenties为介词短语。
故答案为twenties。
【点评】结合句意和所给单词判断空格处单词的形式，写出正确的单词。
30．（1分）Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you feel （feel） better．
【分析】脸上带着微笑，不仅会帮助你交朋友，而且还会让你感觉更好．
【解答】答案：feel．根据"makes you _____（feel） better"可知此处是考查结构"make sb．do sth．"所以空格处需要用动词原形，结合给出的英语提示feel，故填feel．
【点评】首先要掌握一些固定短语的用法，然后结合具体的语句，根据给出的英语提示，就可以确定正确答案．
六、按要求改写句子。
31．（1分）Timmy was sleeping when the earthquake started.（对画线部分提问）
What was Timmy doing when the earthquake started？
【分析】地震发生时，蒂米正在睡觉。
地震开始时蒂米在做什么？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"正在睡觉"，用"what"提问。be动词was提到主语前。
故答案为What；was。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
32．（1分）It was a bit dry and cold in Nanjing yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
How was the weather in Nanjing yesterday？
【分析】昨天南京有点干燥，寒冷。
昨天南京的天气怎么样？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"有点干燥，寒冷"，是指天气，用"how"提问。be动词was提到主语前。
故答案为How was。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
33．（1分）The zookeeper told the visitors not to catch birds for any reason.（改为祈使句）
" Don't catch birds for any reason，"the zookeeper said to the visitors.
【分析】动物园管理员告诉游客无论如何不要抓鸟。
"无论如何不要抓鸟，"动物园管理员对游客说。
【解答】根据题意判断句意为："无论如何不要抓鸟"，祈使句否定句用don't do。
故答案为Don't catch。
【点评】掌握祈使句的动词形式，根据题意写出正确的单词。
34．（1分）I can't go to work by car， I walk to work instead． （改为同义句）
I can walk to work instead of driving to work．
【分析】﹣﹣我不能开车去上班，而是步行去上班．
﹣﹣我可以步行去上班而不是开车去上班．
【解答】根据原句句意"我不能开车去上班，而是步行去上班"，结合同义句结构可知同义句句意是：我可以步行去上班而不是开车去上班．instead of代替，而不是，介词of后跟动名词．
故答案是instead of
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答．
35．（1分）Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water.（改为同义句）
Andrew hit a pipe and the room was full of water.
【分析】安德鲁撞到了一根管子，屋里灌满了水。
安德鲁撞到了水管，屋里全是水。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"be filled with"相当于"be full of"，意思是充满了……
故答案为full of。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
七、根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限）
36．（1分）遗憾的是，大熊猫很难在野外生活。
Sadly，it's difficult for pandas to live in the wild .
【分析】遗憾的是，大熊猫很难在野外生活。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：it's difficult for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是困难的。live in the wild在野外生活。
故答案为difficult for pandas to live in the wild。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
37．（1分）南希喜爱打排球，每天花很多时间练习。
Nancy loves playing volleyball.She spends a lot of time practicing every day.
【分析】南希喜爱打排球，每天花很多时间练习。
【解答】某人花时间做某事"sb spend（s）some time（in）doing sth"，很多时间"a lot of time"，"练习"为动词"practice"，其ing形式为"practicing"，根据every day可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数She，故用spend的单数形式spends。
故答案为：spends a lot of time practicing。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
38．（1分）安德鲁犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。
Andrew made a mistake ，then the whole house had a power cut.
【分析】安德鲁犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。
【解答】"make a mistake"为"犯了一个错误"，根据had可知时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为"made"。
故答案为：made a mistake。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
39．（1分）现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中。
Now more and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.
【分析】现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中。
【解答】"越来越多的"为"more and more"，后跟可数名词复数形式，"鸟"为可数名词"bird"，其复数形式为"birds"，在危险中"be in danger"，根据do not可知时态为一般现在时，主语为birds，故be动词用are。
故答案为：more and more birds are in danger。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
40．（1分）不幸的是，许多人不知道湿地的重要性。
Unluckily，many people don't know the importance of wetlands .
【分析】不幸的是，许多人不知道湿地的重要性。
【解答】"知道"为动词"know"，"...的重要性"为"the importance of..."；"湿地"为名词"wetland"，这里用其复数形式wetlands；根据汉语"不幸的是，许多人不知道湿地的重要性。"可知时态为一般现在时，实义动词的否定形式在know前加don't/doesn't ，主语为many people，故用don't。
故答案为：don't know the importance of wetlands。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
八、阅读填空 根据下面短文内容，在文章后第76-80小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词.
41．（5分）Life is full of regrets（遗憾）.It's not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets.As we get older，we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions.What can we do to live a happy life without regrets？Here is some advice for you.
Make better plans
It's better for you to make a plan before you start to do something.The earlier，the better.You will know what comes first and what comes last.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.When changes happen，you can have more time to face them.Live a more active life
You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.You also need to be kind."Thank you'"can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say"sorry'"and don't be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well.so you have to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always be better than your ideas.
When you get into trouble，they can offer you a helping hand.That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road.We must take failure as a way to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good.We don't have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，live better，and work better when we have the chance to do so.
（1） Advice on living a happy life without regrets
Make better plans
You should make a plan early before you start to do something.A good plan will make it （2） better for you to have enough time to face changes.
Live a life more（3） actively
More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active."Thank you"and"sorry"can make you kind to other people.
Find the right
friend
A good friend is very important，so you need to think twice before choosing one.Good friends can（4） provide a helping hand for you when you are in trouble.
Never be afraid of failure
Don't（5） give up when you fail because failure is not the end of the road.We needn't live in the past as long as we do have hope.
【分析】短文讲了人生就像一次旅行，在路上，我们有快乐和悲伤，有时也充满遗憾，详细的介绍了一些帮助我们如何避免未来遗憾的方法。
【解答】（1）Advice.考查名词。根据Here is some advice for you.可知本文主要讲了避免未来后悔的建议，故答案为Advice。
（2）better.考查比较级。根据When changes happen，you can have more time to deal with them.当改变发生的时候，你可以有更多的时间处理它们，题目中使用同义句，make it后跟形容词，一份好的计划将使你更好的有足够的时间来应对变化，故用better更好。故答案为better。
（3）actively.考查副词。根据Live a more active life可知是要更积极的生活，结合Live a life more空格修饰live用副词actively，故答案为actively。
（4）provide.考查动词。根据When you get into trouble，they can offer you a helping hand.当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们可以伸出援助之手，题目中使用同义句，offer sb sth与provide sth for sb同义，can后加动词原形，故答案为provide.
（5）give.考查动词。根据Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road.大家都会失败。甚至是最伟大的人也会失败。我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是结局，题目中使用同义句，即失败的时候不要放弃，don't give up不要放弃。故答案为give。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
42．（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very（1）d ark .With no light outside，it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would（2）h it this area.
Everyone in the neighbourhood was（3）b usy .Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was putting some candles and maters on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to（4）b eat heavily against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a （5）s erious storm happening outside.
Ben couldn't sleep at first.He finally fell （6）a sleep when the wind was dying down at 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was （7）r ising .He went outside and found fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were（8）e verywhere .They joined the neighbours to（9）c lean up the neighbourhood together.The storm broke many things into pieces，（10）b ut it brought families and neighbours closer together.
【分析】文章讲述了一个小区被暴风雨破坏后，大家变得更亲密了。
【解答】（1）dark 考查形容词。根据Black clouds were making the sky very...，可知是指：乌云把天空弄得很黑。结合首字母，推出是形容词"dark黑暗的"，故填dark。
（2）hit 考查动词。根据The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would...this area，可知是指：电视上的新闻报道说这个地区将会有一场暴雨。结合首字母，推出是代词"hit击打"。would接动词原形，故填hit。
（3）busy 考查形容词。根据Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was putting some candles and maters on the table.本的爸爸在把木片放在窗户上，而他的妈妈在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和材料。可知邻居们都很忙。结合首字母，推出是形容词"busy忙碌的"，故填busy。
（4）beat 考查动词。根据Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to...heavily against the windows，可知是指：本正在帮他妈妈做饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。推出是动词"bea敲打t"，begin to do sth开始做某事。故填beat。
（5）serious 考查形容词。根据it was hard to have fun with a...storm happening outside，可知是指：外面正下着一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。结合首字母，推出是形容词"serious严重的"，故填serious。
（6）asleep 考查形容词。根据He finally fell...when the wind was dying down at 3：00 a.m.，可知是指：凌晨3点，风渐渐平息，他终于睡着了。结合首字母，推出是形容词"asleep睡着的"。fall asleep入睡，固定短语。故填asleep。
（7）rising 考查动词。根据When he woke up，the sun was...，可知是指：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起，结合首字母，推出是动词"rise上升"，时态是过去进行时was+doing，故填rising。
（8）everywhere 考查副词。根据He went outside and found fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were...，可知是指：他走到外面，发现到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾，结合首字母，推出是副词"everywhere到处"，故填everywhere。
（9）clean 考查动词。根据They joined the neighbours to...up the neighbourhood together，可知是指：他们和邻居们一起打扫这个街区，结合首字母，推出是动词"clean打扫"，此处是不定式，故填clean。
（10）but 考查连词。根据The storm broke many things into pieces，...it brought families and neighbours closer together，可知是指：虽然暴风雨把很多东西都打得粉碎，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。结合首字母，推出是连词"but单数"，故填but。
【点评】首字母阅读填空，考查词汇积累，考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词。
七、书面表达（满分10分）
43．（10分）南京鱼嘴湿地公园（Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park）需要招志愿者。假如你是来自阳光中学的李华，请根据园方官网招聘志愿者的信息，用英文写一封申请信。
Student Volunteers wanted
Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park is a good place to watch birds and learn about plants.Because of more and more visitors from home and abroad.more student volunteers are needed for the weekends and holidays.We need your help！
Please Let us know：
★What qualities do you have to be a good volunteer？
★What can you do to support our work？（至少两点）
★When are you free and how can we contact（联系）you？
注意：
1.涵盖所有要点，适当发挥；
2.词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to work as a volunteer for Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park. ______________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you need me，you can email me at Hellen@163．com.如果你需要我，可以发邮件到Hellen@163．com.
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am looking forward to your reply.期待您的回复。
look forward to…期待……。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam.
I would like to work as a volunteer for Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park.
I'm very glad to introduce myself to all of you.My name is Li Hua.I am kind，outgoing and friendly.I love nature very much.I'm good at communicating with people.This is necessary for a volunteer.（成为优秀志愿者的必备品质）First，I will let people know the importance of protecting nature by putting up posters.Second，I will go to Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park to do something useful，such as picking up rubbish，helping to clean the park and so on.In this way，I believe more people will join me.（做什么）
I am free on weekends.If you need me，you can email me at LiHua@163．com. 【高分句型二】（空闲时间和联系方式）
I am looking forward to your reply.【高分句型二】（期待）
Yours.
LiHua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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