新高三英语暑假特训卷含答案01

   新高三英语暑假特训卷01

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

    After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.

During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.

I spent over one hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.

When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”

Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:

Dear Rick,

My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live anymore. But I still smile as much as I can.

I told you someday I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I will never get to do that. But I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.

Yours,

Matthew

1.The boy wanted to meet the author because _______.

A.he was interested in weight lifting B.he wanted to get a gold medal

C.he admired the author very much D.he wanted the author to know him

2.The underlined part in the third paragraph probably means “_______.”

A.Why do you come to see me? B.Why do I have to stay at home?

C.Why does the disease fall on me D.Why not give a gold medal to me

3.We can infer from the passage that _______.

A.Matthew is a determined boy B.Rick used to have the same disease

C.Matthew became a champion finally D.Rick regarded Matthew as normal

4.The boy refused the author’s medal because _______.

A.he was not worthy of it B.he would not be pitied by others

C.he knew he would die soon D.he thought he himself could earn one in the future

B

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5.What is special about Discover Bangladesh?

A.It gives a discount. B.It is a small-group tour.

C.It offers travelers’ comments. D.Il covers hiking and cycling.

6.Which tour will satisfy your love for food?

A.Explore Japan. B.Discover Bangladesh,

C.Yukon and Alaska Walk. D.Challenge Yourself in Europe.

7.Where does this text probably come from?

A.A research paper. B.A travel brochure.

C.A nature magazine. D.A geography textbook.

C

    When Sally Millsopp, 53, with her 17-year-old daughter, Eleanor, participated in Race for Life in 2019. She had no idea if she would get to see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.

They managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her the photographs. Jennifer, who was a former head teacher, passed away the following day, aged 76.

Ms Millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in the Race for Life on May 13 this year to the memory of Jennifer, and will be speaking on stage to inspire others.

“Mum was a selfless person. I knew she really wanted us to do Race for Life but it was hard not knowing if I would be there with her at the end. When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that we’d done something so positive at such a sad time. We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud of,” said Ms Millsopp.

One in two people in the UK will be diagnosed with cancer, but the good news is more people are surviving the disease now than ever before. Cancer Research UK’s Race for Life, in partnership with Tesco, is an inspiring women--only series of 5k, 10k, Pretty Muddy and Hiking events which raise millions of pounds every year to help beat cancer sooner by funding vital research.

Gemma Turpin, Cancer Research UK’s Norwich event manager, said, “We are very grateful to Sally and Eleanor for their story that highlights how special Race for Life is to people. By following them, women in Norfolk can make a real difference in the fight against cancer. Money raised through Race for Life is helping beat over 200 different types of cancer ——that’s why every step, every person and every penny raised counts.

8.What do we know about Jennifer Earnshaw?

A.She used to take part in Race For Life.

B.She had a sense of social responsibility.

C.She died without seeing Sally and Eleanor.

D.She worried about her cancer’s influence on Sally.

9.What does the underlined word elated in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Really interested. B.Desperately tired.

C.Extremely excited. D.Deeply embarrassed.

10.What is the purpose of Paragraph 5?

A.To add some background information. B.To summarize the previous paragraphs.

C.To report news about cancer treatment. D.To introduce a new topic for discussion.

11.What's the best title for the text?

A.Running in memory of mother. B.Living life with a selfless heart.

C.Joining the race to keep healthy. D.Struggling to survive from cancer.

D

Tiredness, coughing, a runny nose and a sore throat—among all sicknesses there is probably none more common than the flu (流感), which we all get now and then. However, bird flu is a completely different story.

In 2003, the H5N1 bird flu swept across 15 countries, including China, with sufferers reporting chest pain, difficulty breathing, fever and severe coughing. More than 600 people were infected, and about 60 percent died. Now, another type of bird flu hit Shanghai and three neighboring provinces, and this time the virus is called H7N9. By the afternoon of April 11, the new virus had taken nine lives out of 35 infected, according to Xinhua News Agency.

The “H” and “N” in the virus’ name refer to two kinds of proteins (蛋白质) on the surface of the virus. Any change of the numbers of the two proteins indicates a new mutation(变异). Most of the mutations only affect birds, such as chickens and pigeons, and don’t normally spread to humans. But once they do, the results can be disastrous.

“Any time an animal influenza virus crosses to humans, it is a cause for concern, ” Malik Peiris, virologist (病毒学家) at the University of Hong Kong, told Nature magazine. Take the SARS epidemic (传染病) in 2003 as an example. The virus behind the disease is thought to have jumped to humans from animals. The virus was a complete “stranger” to human bodies, which hadn’t developed an immunity (免疫力) against it.

But there is something more about the new H7N9 bird flu. Unlike the H5N1 bird flu, which causes severe sickness in birds, the H7N9 has been evolving under the radar(悄悄地) since it travels between birds without causing noticeable illness. That makes it difficult to keep track of the disease.

The good news is that there’s so far no sign that the virus is spreading from person to person. But since there is no vaccine (疫苗) for the disease yet, the World Health Organization recommends that you wash your hands after meeting with sick people and before and after you eat or prepare food, and they also suggest avoiding contact with birds or their eggs.

12.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A. The H5N1 bird flu turned out to have something to do with the SARS epidemic.

B. More than 600 people across the world died from the H5N1 bird flu in 2003.

C. Most of the mutations of the proteins in the bird flu virus are harmful to both birds and humans.

D. The name, H7N9 bird flu, shows that there have been new mutations of the proteins in the virus.

13.With the example of the SARS epidemic in Paragraph 5, the author intends to   .

A. introduce where the SARS virus came from

B. inform us of the harmful effects of the SARS epidemic ten years ago

C. show the horrible effects an animal influenza virus can have once it spreads to humans

D. compare the differences between the SARS epidemic and the H7N9 bird flu

14.What makes the H7N9 bird flu more frightening than the H5N1 bird flu according to the text?

A. It can cause severe sickness in birds.

B. It can spread from person to person.

C. It affects a greater number of birds.

D. It doesn’t sicken birds and thus can spread unnoticed.

15.What are people advised to do to protect themselves against the H7N9 bird flu?

a. To get vaccinated for the disease.   b. To keep away from birds and their eggs.

c. To stop eating chickens and ducks.   d. To avoid meeting with sick people.

e. To wash hands thoroughly and regularly.

A. a, b    B. c, d    C. b, e    D. a, e

第二节.七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. 16.. As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering:

Teaches you new skills.

From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. 17..

Can teach you what truly matters.

It’s a great way to find new perspectives(角度) on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages. 18.. One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching

19..

Maybe it is not surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not that kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a broad network.

Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow. 20.. You meet a wide variety of people who don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?

A. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.

B. Helps you make new friends

C. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit.

D. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.

E. Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills.

F. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill as well.

G. Can help improve social skills

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    As is known to all, most stories of kindness do not begin with formerly drug-addicted celebrity (名人) bad boys. __21__ does.

When this ___22___ took place, I was accompanying my grandmother at a huge garden party. ____23____, Robert Downey Jr., in a nice cream-colored suit, came in. I pointed out this big movie star to grandma __24____, but she was far more interested in piling her paper plate with cheese.

As my 80-year-old grandmother rose for the __25__ after the party, she fell into a wheelchair ramp (踏板) nearby. The sharp ramp ___26___ her leg open and it was bleeding.

I should have quickly taken control of the ___27___ —but due to my blood faint, I didn't. Luckily, Robert Downey Jr. ____28___

He called an ambulance immediately, and asked someone to ___28___ a blanket. He took off his suit and ____30__ his suit around her leg. The cream color turned dark red. Robert surely knew how to speak to her, ____31__ , distract her. He stayed with my grandmother until the ambulance came, ___32___ her hand and telling her she was breaking his ___33___ by leaving so early. I hurried into the ambulance without a word, feeling too shy to thank him.

Some 15 years after that garden party, and five years since he'd been set free from prison for possession of drugs in his car, I came across Robert in a fancy restaurant. I was ___34___ to respect people's privacy and never ___35___ someone having a meal. But on this clay, I decided to ___36___ the code.

“I don't have any ___37___ if you remember this. . . "and I told him the story. “I just wanted to tell you that it was simply the kindest act I've ever ___38___ .”

It's never too ___39___ to express our appreciation for kindness which lies in everyone, even a celebrity bad boy. ___40___, appreciation itself is a sort of kindness.

21.A.Mine B.His C.Hers D.Yours

22.A.party B.kindness C.accident D.story

23.A.Slowly B.Expectedly C.Suddenly D.Interestingly

24.A.excitedly B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.successfully

25.A.garden B.wheelchair C.star D.exit

26.A.tore B.broke C.cut D.pushed

27.A.situation B.blood C.crowd D.injury

28.A.got across B.turned up C.got ready D.calmed down

29.A.buy B.rent C.lend D.fetch

30.A.tied B.covered C.placed D.pulled

31.A.instead B.for example C.otherwise D.or rather

32.A.shaking B.waving C.holding D.pressing

33.A.schedule B.heart C.promise D.mind

34.A.persuaded B.born C.raised D.forced

35.A.bother B.talk to C.stare at D.upset

36.A.abandon B.set C.follow D.improve

37.A.idea B.trouble C.doubt D.interest

38.A.called for B.witnessed C.heard of D.performed

39.A.embarrassing B.careful C.late D.strange

40.A.However B.After all C.Therefore D.On the contrary

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China SARS fighter returns to spotlight in coronavirus battle Zhong Nanshan,41. 83-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight  42.SARS, is the public faith face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus.

Despite his43. (advance) age, Zhong was appointed to lead the 44.(investigate) into the new virus,45. has rattled（ 使发狂） millions of Chinese who are traveling for the week-long Lunar New Year holiday. 46. announcement on Monday that the virus could spread between humans added up47. (worry) about the outbreak, after which Beijing has warned officials of public shame 48.they cover up any infections.

That marks a departure from 2003, when  in an atmosphere of fear and suspicion, Zhong, a respiratory diseases specialist, gave media his candid （ 坦诚的）, pessimistic assessment of the severity of the SARS crisis.

Zhong was praised for his integrity and49.(remain) a public figure ever since, 50. (weigh) in on public health issues such as air pollution and food safety.

第四部分  写作（共两节  满分35分）

第一节  短文改错 （共10小题；每题1分，共10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 格式正确，且每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I had been looking forward to go on holiday for a long time. It finally came and I could do that I had already planned. Fortunately, on the second day of the holiday, my father told me to learn music in the morning and he sent me to a holiday music school. In the afternoon, my mother sent me to the art training centre learn painting. There I met several of my classmates who was also sent to the centre to attend the art courses. After a day’s study, I felt very exhausting and fell asleep the moment when I lay on the bed. I has a dream where my friend and I were playing happily.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

新冠病毒疫情当前，针对各地开展的网课，人们的看法不尽相同。假定你是李华，将参加主题为“Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes?”的英语征文比赛，请撰写一篇英文稿件，主要内容包括：

1.网课出现的背景；

2.网课的利弊；

3.你的观点。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus

学期semester

监管supervision

interactions互动

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1.C   2.C   3.A   4.D  5.C   6.A  7.B  8.B  9.C  10.A  11.A  12. D    13. C    14. D  15. C   

16.C   17.E   18.A   19.B   20.F

21.A  22.D   23.C  24.A  25.D  26.C  27.A  28.B  29.D  30.A  31.D  32.C  33.B  34.C  35.A

36.A   37.A  38.B  39.C   40.B

41.an   42.against  43.advanced  44.investigation  45.which  46.His 47.worries  48.if

49.has remained   50.weighing  

1.go→going   2.that→what   3.Fortunately →Unfortunately  4.the→an  5.在learn前加to

6.was→were   7.exhausting→exhausted   8.删去when  9.has→ had   10.friend→friends

Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes?

These days many schools have launched online classes as the Opening of the spring semester is further postponed because of the novel coronavirus. However, opinions on online classes vary. Some welcome the change in teaching methods because it can release teachers from repeating the same contents and students can replay the teaching materials as well. Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that online education lacks teacher-student interactions.

As far as I’m concerned, traditional classes can’t be replaced by online ones because what students acquire at school is more than knowledge. But when it comes to the special situation at the moment, online classes are a better option.