2021省哈尔滨松北区对青山镇一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021省哈尔滨松北区对青山镇一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共11页。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共120分，考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题）
第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Chinese wrd "Shanzhai" means a small muntain village, but nw it becmes an accepted name fr fakes(假货) after "Shanzhai cell phnes" prduced by small wrkshps in suthern China, became ppular in the mainland market ver the past few years.
Besides " Shanzhai" electrnic prducts，there are "Shanzhai" mvies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a cpy f the 25-year-ld traditinal shw presented by CCTV n Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
"Shanzhai" has becme a culture f its wn, symblizing anything that imitates smething famus. The phenmenn has caused a public debate ver whether it is healthy r sick being a cpycat.
In suthwestern China's Chngqing Municipality, a "Shanzhai"-versin"Bird’s Nest" wven by farmers with bamb attracts wide attentin and the "Shanzhai"-versin "Water Cube" is ppular with turists t. Bth are cpies f the famus Olympics buildings in Beijing.
Xie Xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditinal CCTV prgram becmes less and less attractive t the audience, the "Shanzhai" versin appears naturally t attract peple.
"In spite f its pr techniques and peratin, ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychlgical demands f cmmn peple and culd be a cmfrt t their minds," Xie said.
Tian Huiqun, a prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University, said that "Shanzhai" culture never cpies classic things, nly trendy prducts. In that sense, it's like a cmputer virus, multiplying withut meaning.
Thugh cntrversial, "Shanzhai" culture is becming a widely accepted phenmenn.
"T the mainstream culture, the rise f ‘Shanzhai' culture is a challenge as well as a mtivatin（动力）, " said Xie.
Tian said different kinds f cultures develping tgether is an ideal situatin and it is fr the public t chse.
1. The Chinese wrd "Shanzhai" may have its rigin in_______.
A．Spring Festival GalaB．Olympics buildings
C．fake cell phnesD．electrnic prducts
2. Accrding t the passage，"Shanzhai" culture refers t_______.
A．thse similar names t famus brands
B．the actin that a persn imitates famus peple
C．anything that imitates smething famus
D．prducts with pr techniques and quality
3. Accrding t Xie Xizhang, the mainstream culture_______.
A．will be held back by "Shanzhai"culture
B．will sner r later be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture
C．thinks nthing f the challenge f"Shanzhai"culture
D．may develp faster because f the challenging f "Shanzhai" culture
4. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A．"Shanzhai" culture takes n life f its wn
B．"Shanzhai" culture-the muntain village culture
C．"Shanzhai" culture will replace the mainstream culture
D．" Shanzhai" culture will definitely disappear
B
My senir year in high schl was ne f the best years f my life. I had a lt f encuragement and the teachers really cared abut their students. I was an ffice assistant, which helped me t be part f all the ppular grups. When yu wrk in the ffice, everyne cmes t yu fr help, including the teachers whm I had a gd relatinship with. When truble came my way, they wuld stand up fr me.
I met Mr. Helms, the bus driver at Frrest High Schl. My parents sent me there fr ne year befre the new high schl was built. I wuld sit n the frnt seat f the bus just t talk with him. He was an ld guy, but he was cl. I was the first student t enter Edward H. White High Schl. My bus driver friend made sure f it.
He tld all f us t meet him at the bus stp an hur early and he wuld take us t ur new high schl. He tld me I wuld be the first student t enter it. He was gd fr his wrd. He made everyne else wait until I went thrugh the frnt dr. I felt really great t be treated that way.
Mr. Helms made a big influence t my life . He gave me wise advice and if I had always listened t him, I wuld have stayed ut f truble. He culd see truble cming and tried t warn me, but being a stubbrn(固执的) teenager, I did nt always listen.
Smetimes I dream abut thse days. It feels just like I am back in high schl. Senir high is the year fr decisins. I wish I had made better nes. The chices I made that final year have affected and will affect me fr the rest f my life. I wuld g right back t high schl if I culd and if I was asked what year I wanted t g t, I wuld chse the class f 1973, the year I graduated.
5. What’s the authr’s attitude twards his ffice wrk in schl?
A. Uninterested. B. Angry. C. Psitive. D. Negative.
6. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The authr gt alng well with his teachers.
B. Mr. Helms was cld t the authr.
C. The authr studied in different high schls.
D. Mr. Helms had a great influence n the authr.
7. The authr didn’t always listen t Mr. Helms because _______.
A. Mr. Helms was t strict with him
B. Mr. Helms always gave him bad suggestins
C. he didn’t think Mr. Helms was a wise man
D. he smetimes believed his wn decisins wuld be better
8. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The authr has graduated frm high schl fr ten years.
B. The authr nw ften ges back t his high schl.
C. The authr seldm made wrng decisins in senir year.
D. The authr misses the days f his senir year very much.
C
Hmewrk can put yu in a bad md, and that might actually be a gd thing. New research suggests that, in sme cases, being t happy can hurt yur perfrmance n certain kinds f tasks. T test whether it is true, researchers perfrmed tw learning experiments with children.
The first experiment included 30 children, aged 10 and 11. Each child was given 20 prblems in which a huselike shape was hidden inside a different, large image. The children had t find the small shape while sitting in a rm. Either psitive r sad classical music was played in the backgrund.
As a measure f md, the scientists asked the children t pint t ne f five faces, ranging frm happy t sad. Children listening t the psitive music tended t pint t the smiling faces. Children surrunded by sad music pinted instead t the frwns（皱眉）. The researchers fund that sad children tk at least a secnd less t find the small shapes and als crrectly fund n average three r fur mre shapes.
In he secnd experiment, 61 children, aged 6 and 7, faced the same type f prblems. They watched ne f three scenes. One scene was happy. One was neutral（中立的）. One was sad. And just like in the first experiment, kids wh felt sad r neutral perfrmed better n the tests. They slved n average tw r three mre prblems.
The researchers think that feeling dwn causes peple mre likely t fix their attentin n a prblem r difficult situatin. Hwever, ther studies suggest that peple wh feel happy are better able t fix their attentin n details. Sme researches insist that the new studies are nt perfect and still have flaws. It’s pssible that the lively music in the first experiment tk children’ s attentin away frm their task f finding shapes.
While scientist cntinue t wrk n finding the answers, it still might be wrth adapting yur tasks fr yur md.
9. What did the researchers want t find ut in the experiments?
What determines success in children’ s study.
Whether t much hmewrk influences children’ s mds.
Whether and hw children’ s mds influence their perfrmance.
Hw t train children t keep a happy md.
10. What did the tw experiments have in cmmn?
Children were asked t find hidden shapes.
Children in a sad md were cnsidered much cleverer.
Children were divided int happy and sad grups.
Researchers used music t measure children’s mds.
11. The underlined wrd “flaws”in the fifth paragraph prbably means “_____”.
advantagesB. faultsC. influencesD. fakes
12. Hw des the authr respnd t the new study?
He thinks highly f it.
He thinks it’s useful in certain aspects.
He wrries that mst peple will questin it.
He desn’t think it makes any difference.
D
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第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After Steve Jbs died，his friend Larry Ellisn said smething like this，"There will never be anther Steve Jbs". 16 Larrv wrte this list f Steve's life lessns t remind us all.
1. Lve what yu d.
Sure Steve became a billinaire when he brught Apple back. Apple was his calling even after he gt fired frm the cmpany. We all have bad jbs at ne pint in ur lives. But the questin is:am I in the right jbs? 17 Life desn't g n frever. Get n ur right path nw.
2. Dn't d it all by yurself.
Steve learned a great leader can't d it all by himself. He needs peple.They must be talented. 18 They must be given the pprtunity t succeed and fail. In shrt，we have t learn t be a great leader if we want t see ur great ideas and hard wrk truly have an influence n the wrld.
3. 19
Apple was always the best at creating a new prduct that meets the exact needs f users.It's empathy(共鸣)that helps Apple achieve this. Whenever the user has the first tuch with a new Apple prduct，he says "Ww，it's just what I need". Remember, yu're King in the business wrld if yu knw exactly what cnsumers desire.
4. Dn't mess arund with yur health.
20 That's the mst imprtant lessn frm Steve's life. It's great t learn frm him but，the fact is he shuld still be here if he had treated his cancer prperly. Instead, Steve chse a naturpathic(自然疗法)slutin that wasn't effective. When he finally decided t take his dctr's riginal advice，it was t late.
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever imagined that yu culd be clned (克隆) like Dlly the sheep, in the nt t distant future?
The news that a human embry (胚胎) has been ___21___ clned fr the first time has caused mixed reactins (反应).eq \a\vs4\al(S)
The ___22___ was carried uteq \a\vs4\al(P1) by scientists frm the Advanced Cell Technlgy Inc (ACT), in Massachusetts, the US. The grup ___23___ the news knwn n Nvember 25.
This is nt a clned human being. A clne is __24___， it walks, it breathes, said Jamie Griffn, a(n) ___25___ n the study f clning at New Yrk University Schl f Medicine.
“This is a set feq \a\vs4\al(P2) cells in a lab that will be used t ___26___ smene's life.”
Such research culd lead teq \a\vs4\al(P3) treatment fr ___27___ such as heart disease, AIDS and even cancer, ___28___ scientists.
Despite high hpes frm ther scientists, the news raised cncerns immediately frm religiuseq \a\vs4\al(W1) and pliticaleq \a\vs4\al(W2) leaders. Several ___29___ in the US d nt allw human clning. Frmereq \a\vs4\al(W3) President Gerge W．Bush als made it clear that he is ___30___ any type f human clning. Hwever, the scientists at ACT said they had n interest at present in ___31___ an early embry int ___32___.
Animals have been clned repeatedly since Dlly, the sheep ___33___ in 1997. And there were n real technical___34___ t stand in the way f scientists making a clned human embry.
This time the research grup used traditinaleq \a\vs4\al(W4) clning technlgy with a human ___35___. ___36___ it was given DNA frm an adult cell, the egg began t ___37___. But it was ___38___ frm becming a baby—at a stage in which it was ___39___ a ball f cells. The ___40___ technlgy has been used t clne sheep, cattle and mnkeys.
21．A.slwly B．never
C．successfully D．similarly
22．A.research B．reprt
C．wrks D．task
23．A.made B．tk
C．said D．had
24．A.exciting B．lvely
C．rdinary D．alive
25．A.wrker B．head
C．expert D．assistant
26．A.save B．rescue
C．cure D．treat
27．A.patients B．health
C．diseases D．things
28．A.accrding t B．as t
C．due t D．next t
29．A.cuntries B．natins
C．peples D．states
10．A.fr B．against
C．ver D．with
32．A.a baby B．a man
C．a wman D．a white man
33．A.died B．appeared
C．turned D．were
34．A.questins B．affairs
C．business D．prblems
35．A.egg B．bless
C．meat D．cell
36．A.Befre B．After
C．While D．And
37．A.grw B．die
C．change D．rise
38．A.created B．stpped
C．allwed D．asked
39．A.yet B．still
C．nt D．als
40．A.different B．usual
C．rdinary D．same
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
第一节 短语填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Ⅱ.选词填空
lk away frm， in advance， think f， prepare fr， in additin t， fr certain， be nervus abut， refer t， be lacking in， find ut
41．As he had nt been prepared, he ________ the exam.
42．Dn't ________ his face when yu are talking with a persn.
43．The dctr was surfing the Internet ________ mre
infrmatin abut the disease.
44．Htels are always busy in the turist seasn, s yu'd better bk a rm ________.
45．Althugh he ________ experience in the area, he succeeded where thers failed.
46．Nbdy can tell ________ why the dinsaurs died ut.
47．He always ________ ther peple first, never f himself.
48．The whle class is wrking hard ________ the exams.
49．________ the beautiful scenery in the area, Bama is famus fr the fine envirnment.
50．I prmised nt t ________ the matter again.
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mbile phnes are being mre wide used. They're light n weight and easy t carry, ffering fast and cnvenient service fr cmmunicatin. The users use them fr make phne calls, sending shrt messages and Internet­surfing. In recently years, mbile phnes have becme ppular with middle schl students. Quite a few use it t keep in tuch with their families and friends, and which, f curse, was cnvenient. Hwever, I dn't think it's gd t d s. In spite f the disadvantages mentined abve, student users ften waste a lt f time chatting n the phne in his spare time. Sme even use them t cheat exams. In additin, mbile phne bills cst students' parents lt f mney.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是风华中学学生Li Hua。你想给美国笔友Jenny发邮件聊聊最近你心中的烦恼，并征求一下她的建议。内容包括：
父母经常拿你和班里同学比较；
父母不准看电视、上网；
能理解父母，但难以跟父母沟通；
希望Jenny能提供一些建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny，
Hw’ s everything ging?______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua
阅读理解：1-4 CCDA5-8 CBDD9-12 CABB
13-15 DDC16-20 FCAGD
完型填空：………………………………
22 23A 24答案：D 由上下文可知，克隆人并没有被研究出来，只是克隆出了胚胎，克隆人应该是活着的(alive)，会走路，会呼吸。故选D。
25答案：C 联系上下文，由上文的ACT可知，研究这一项目的应是科学家或专家(expert)。故选C。
26答案：A 由上下文可知，克隆胚胎可以救人。故选A。
27答案：C 根据后面的such as heart disease...可知此处应为疾病(disease)。故选C。
28答案：A 由句意可知，为“根据医生的说法”accrding t“根据……”，故选A。
29答案：D 考查名词，A项为“国家”，B项为“民族”，C项为“人民”，D项为“州”，由文意可知是美国的几个州禁止克隆人。故选D。
30答案：B 根据上下文可知，Bush总统是反对克隆人的。故选B。
11．A.develping B．building
C．inventing D．discvering
31答案：A 由文意可知，科学家们还不想把胚胎培育成婴儿，develp“发展；培育”，故选A。
32答案：A 由常识可知，胚胎应先成为婴儿。故选A。
33答案：B 由句意知Dlly是在1977年出现(appear)的。故选B。
34答案：D 由句意：克隆人类胚胎已经没有技术难题了，A项为“问题”，B项为“事务”，C项为“生意”，D项为“难题”。故选D。
35答案：A 由下文的the egg began t，可知选A。
36答案：B 由上下文可知，是在it was given DNA之后，the egg开始生长的。故选B。
37答案：A 由句意可知是egg开始生长。故选A。
38答案：B 由上下文可知，此处应为转折关系，egg本应该是继续生长，但是却停止(stpped)了生长。故选B。
39答案：B 由上下文可知，egg停止生长以后仍然是a ball f cells。故选B。
40答案：D 由上下文可知，是同样的技术已经被用到了克隆羊，牛以及猴子身上了。故选D。
选词填空答案：
41答案：was nervus abut 42答案：lk away frm
43答案：t find ut 4 4答案：in advance
45答案：was lacking in 4 6答案：fr certain
47答案：thinks f 48答案：preparing fr
49答案：In additin t 50答案：refer t
41-45 ACBAD46-50 DCDDA51-55 BBCBA56-60 BBACD
四、改错题
Nt all peple like t wrk and everyne likes t play. All ver∧wrld men and wmen,
but the
bys and girls enjy sprts. Since the days f lng ag, adults and child called their friends
children
tgether t spend hurs, even days, play games.
playing
Sprts help peple t live happily. It help t keep peple healthily and feeling gd. Peple
They healthy
mve a lt when they are playing games, this is gd fr their health. Having fun with their
which
friends make them happy. Many peple enjy sprts by watching thers t play. In the big cities,
makes
thusands f peple buy tickets t see a ice-skating shw r a baseball game.
an
五、作文
Dear Jenny，
Hw’ s everything ging? I’m writing t tell yu abut my truble with my parents.
My parents becme mre demanding, saying senir years is the mst critical time in a high schl student’s life. They always cmpare me with the gd students in my class, thinking I am nt hard wrking. I really feel stressed.
Besides, I’m nt nly banned frm watching televisin, but als nt allwed t surf the Internet. What’s mre, hanging ut with my friends at the weekends is als nt permitted, which makes me really annyed.
I understand hw they feel. They dn’t want me t get left behind, but getting high test scres isn’t the nly way t be successful in life. When I try t cmmunicate with them abut this, they just fly int a fury. I feel s upset abut this. And I dn’t knw what t d.
Can yu give me sme advice abut this?
Yurs,
Xiami
评卷人
得分
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A. They must be inspired.
B. Be the best in yur field.
C. Have I fund the right cmpany?
D. Take yur health seriusly.
E. This will lead t a successful career.
F. What are the key things that we culd learn frm him?
G. Put yurself in the ther persn's shes.
评卷人
得分
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
评卷人
得分
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)