2021哈尔滨松北区对青山镇一中高一上学期期末考试英语试题缺答案

对青山镇第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试

英语学科

                             第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共120分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至5页。第Ⅱ卷 5至 5页。考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

  阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.

Miss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them,“Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”

Tom at once answered,“Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.”“That's every good,”Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said.“Yes, Kate.”

 “I disagree,”Kate said.“Your brother would hear you earlier because when it's 11 o'clock here it's only 8 o'clock in Los Angeles.”

1. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class_________.

A. how to telephone 　　   B. about electricity 　　

C .about time zone 　　  D. about sound

2. Miss Gorgers raised this question because she wanted to know whether______.

A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles

B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away

C. her students had grasped her lesson

D. sound waves were slower than electricity

3. Tom thought that electricity was _________.

A. slower than sound waves   B. faster than sound waves

C. not so fast as sound waves   D. as fast as sound waves

4. Kate thought Tom was wrong because _______.

A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York

B. electricity was slower than sound waves

C. Tom was not good at physics at all

D. Tom's answer had nothing to do with sound waves

5. Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics?

A. Tom's 　　B. Kate's 　　C. Both A and B 　　D. Neither A nor B

B

It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.

Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher(*person whose job is selling meat). and he's going to give you your lunch today.”

Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.

At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it. He gave it half a pound of meat once more.

The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (*people who buy sth. from a shop).

But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself,“This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”

Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!

6. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite_________.

A. cruelly 　　B. fairly 　　C. kindly 　　D. friendly

7. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it_______.

A. might do it much harm   B. could do it much good

C. would help the butcher   D. was worth many pounds

8. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog __________.

A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs Smith

B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear

C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop

D. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith

9. From its experience, the dog found that ________.

A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith's words in it could bring it meat

B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it

C. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher

D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat

10. At the end of the story, you'll find that _______.

A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper

B. the dog dared not go to the butcher's any more

C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog

D. the butcher found himself cheated (*act in a way that is not honest)by the

clever animal

C

Letter A

Dear Rose,

I like your programmers very much. I’m now writing to ask you something about American social customs. My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but I’m a little worried about it, too .

The social customs in my country are very different from here, so I’m afraid of making mistakes.

Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers? Should I arrived on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness?

                                                           Wang Lin

                      Letter B

Dear Wang Lin,

It’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friend drink it.

You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them

Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.

If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after.

                                                           Rose

11. Wang Lin wants to _______.

A. make friends with Rose   B. know some social customs for a dinner party

C. make her friends happy   C. give her friends a surprise

12. Rose is most possibly _______.

A. a good housewife              B. a member of the dinner party

C. a TV hostess                  D. a friend of Wang Lin’s

13. If you’re asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present, it’s

good to bring _______.

   A. some fruit    B. a bottle of wine    C. some flowers    D. a knife and fork

14. Which of the following is NOT good for joining in a dinner party?

   A. Get there 15 minutes earlier          B. Make yourself at home

   C. Follow others to use forks and knives   D. Thank your friends for the meal

15. From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very _______ to know something about

American social customs.

   A. difficult       B. friendly         C. enjoyable      D. helpful

第二节  （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone knows that good time management skills are important to students if you want to do well in school. 16　The skills listed below are quite important.

You should have the ability to say“no”. A party this weekend? A cool club to join? An overnight trip on Saturday? A quick pizza with your classmates that turns into 3 hours of just hanging out? Learning to say“no”can save you a lot of time. But it is not easy to say“no”. You should develop some good skills in saying“no”. 17　.

You shouldn’t spare time for all the fun activities. High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you to take part in. Unfortunately, you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. 18　You can go there when you finish your homework. In this way, you needn’t feel guilty about enjoying yourself.

　19　Some students like putting off things. This is a bad habit. You may end up with too many tasks one day. If you have a task, don’t wait to get started until the last, because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis.

　20　Staying up a little too late? Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week? In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really go a long way towards making sure you can have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school.

A. Choose the one that you like most.

B. You should keep your health in check.

C. You should avoid putting off your tasks.

D. Try your best to get rid of your bad habits.

E. It is very good for your time management.

F. Here are some tips to help you learn to say“no”.

G. But what skills are needed for good time management?

第三节  （共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）

 一、 单项选择，根据汉语选出含义正确的选项。

21. The _________ (文凭)is very important for him to get the job.

A.diploma   B.method   C.bored   D. impress

22. There is a big underground railway _________ (系统)in London.

A.website   B.fluency   C. system   D. move

23. I cannot accept you as my _________ (助手).

A.attitude   B. previous   C. amazed   D.assistant

24. The magazine is aimed at _________ (青少年)and young adults.

A.brilliant   B.corrections   C.disappear   D.teenagers

25. I know that you have arrived in London. How about your _______(旅途)there?

A.tram B. motorbike  C.camel D.journey

26. They are all _______ (专家)in teaching English.

A.expert   B.soil  C.event  D.rail

27. What is the name of the largest _______ (沙漠)in the world?

A.formal   B.desert   C.topic   D.joke

28. We all enjoyed beautiful mountain _______ (风景, 景色)in the countryside.

A.track   B.cartoon   C.circus   D,scenery

29. The lost car was found _______ (被遗弃的)in the bush off the roadside.

A.abandoned   B.revision  C.respect   D.vacuum

30. The supermarket is within walking _______ (距离)of my house.

A.local   B.suburb   C.distance   D.apartment

31. I like to stay up until ______ (午夜)or even later on my natural clock.

A.morning    B.afternoon   C.evening    D.midnight

32. What makes the _______ (产品)or company special to you?

A.product    B.eagle   C.summary    D.joke

33. She is __________ (幸运的)enough to enjoy good health.

A.attractive   B. fortunate   C.gorgeous  D.manual 

34. Don’t ____________ (麻烦)to cook supper for me. I’ll eat out.

A.survey   B.park   C.gallery   D.bother

35. That music __________ (听起来)beautiful.

A.exchanges   B.survives   C.sounds   D.approachs

二、选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空

1. is similar to,  B.is different from ， C.introduce. . . to,  D.nothing like, E.looking forward to,

36. My teaching style _____________________ that of most other teachers.

37. There’s _____________________ a vacation with salary.

38. A hostess should _______________ strangers ____ each other at a party.

39 Roll on Christmas! I’m _____________________ all the good food!

40. Do you think the method of your Senior High teachers’teaching ______________ that of your Junior High teachers’teaching?

A.As a result, B.fell asleep C.make mistakes, D.made progress, E.Make sure,  

41. ________ you have the truth on your side, and that your idea makes sense.

42. He ______________ in English bit by bit.

43. Scientists discover gravitational waves. ________, it confirms a major prediction of Albert Einstein’s 1915 general theory of relativity.

44 You will ______________ if you do things in a hurry.

45. He lay down on the sofa and soon ___________.

第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 “Fire! Fire! ”What terrible words to hear when I　46　in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, 　47　house—the sort that burns easily—and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, 　48　the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of　49　.

I began to　50　, but as I was still only half awake, 　51　going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to　52　. The floor became　53　under my feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the　54　for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something　55　and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my　56　from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor　57　under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of　58　wood all around me.

　59　, there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ran. My feet were terribly burned, but I　60　. As I reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a　61　. I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw there were many people in the street. A woman screamed(尖叫)as she saw me and came running　62　.

“My baby! My baby! ”she cried. Those people cheered loudly　63　she took the smoke-blackened package out of my arms. I almost　64　to see who she was—my boss’s wife. I had　65　her baby, and I became a hero!

46. A. hung up  B. called back   C. woke up    D. turned back

47. A. clean B. empty     C. strong    D. wooden

48. A. opened  B. closed    C. locked    D. answered

49. A. water  B. smoke  C. books    D. toys

50. A. run   B. play   C. talk   D. read

51. A. as for  B. except for  C. instead of  D. because of

52. A. sleep   B. work  C. hear   D. breathe

53. A. hard   B. hot   C. cold   D. dirty

54. A. window  B. table   C. telephone   D. bed

55. A. wet B. boring  C. soft  D. dangerous

56. A. hands  B. arms  C. back  D. face

57. A. rose B. broke C. increased  D. returned

58. A. burning  B. growing   C. green   D. light

59. A. Strangely B. Naturally C. Luckily  D. Recently

60. A. gave up  B. set off  C. looked around D. got through

61. A. role   B. cry   C. task   D. lesson

62. A. madly B. slowly    C. carefully  D. patiently

63. A. if   B. once  C. as   D. unless

64. A. agreed B. forgot     C. regretted   D. failed

65. A. hurt  B. saved  C. killed   D. punished

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效o

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节  （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

笫  Ⅱ  卷

单句语法填空

66.Little Tom sat ________ (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

67. Before operation, check the instrument against the ___________ (instruct).

68. He was ___________ at the question put forward by the little boy. (embarrass)

69. Most of the guests ___________ (invite)to the party were from South Africa.

70. That the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing is ___ great event for Chinese people.

71. After hearing the ____________ (frighten)story, we felt frightened.

72. She _______ (work)for a supermarket in downtown Beijing. .

73. She returned home late in the evening, ____________ (exhaust)from her day in the company.

74 Alice returned from the manager’s office, ____________ (tell)me that the boss wanted to see me at once.

75. It took them a whole year ____________ (build)this road.

第三部分写作（满分10分）单句改错：

76. In some parts of London, missing a bus means to wait for another hour. (       )

77. One learns a language by making mistakes and correct them. (               )

78 My uncle is considering to improve his health. (        )

79. We should keep to practising speaking English every day. (        )

80. The wounded soldier escaped killed in the fighting. (        )

81. As a matter of fact, you have borrowed this novel for two weeks. (          )

82. There have been little change in the patient’s condition since he was sent to hospital. (          )

83. Your English is so good. How soon have you studied? 　(          )

84. John has lived in this house for last year. (          )

85. She has become more and more impatient since she gets married to him. (          )