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2022年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语三模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语三模试卷(word版含答案)，共40页。
2022年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语三模试卷
Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）Yuan Longping was ___________great scientist in China.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）I enjoy reading books with my father and he often shares __________ favorite books with me.（ ）
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
3．（1分）—How can I improve my English more quickly？
—___________reading and listening more.（ ）
A．At B．By C．From D．On
4．（1分）The doctors and nurses are real ________，because they have saved many people's lives during the fight against the COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．friends B．volunteers C．heroes D．leaders
5．（1分）Hold on to your dreams，____________they will come true one day.（ ）
A．so B．or C．and D．but
6．（1分）—Jack，the Dragon﹣boat Festival is coming.Where would you like to go？
—I'm not sure.I ___________stay at home to prepare for a test.（ ）
A．might B．must C．can D．should
7．（1分）—Why did you leave the cinema before it finished？
—It was ______________film that I had ever seen.（ ）
A．the most interesting B．the most boring
C．more interesting D．more boring
8．（1分）—Please __________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
—OK，mum.（ ）
A．put B．puts C．to put D．putting
9．（1分）If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money online，you'd better phone him ____ to make sure of that.（ ）
A．recently B．directly C．finally D．correctly
10．（1分）Teenagers are the future of our country.__________ important it is for them to be creative!（ ）
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
11．（1分）﹣Have you heard of the song "Where did the time go？"
﹣Yes， It often ______ us of the old days and love of my family when I hear of it．（ ）
A．puts B．reminds C．shows D．helps
12．（1分）—Mary，how many of your friends ______________to your birthday party tomorrow？
—I'm not sure.But I invited three yesterday.（ ）
A．came B．have come
C．were coming D．will come
13．（1分）It is reported that the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will be __________.（ ）
A．put off B．put up C．put out D．put on
14．（1分）—Do you mind if I ask you one more question？
—____________.What do you want to know？（ ）
A．No，go ahead
B．That's too bad
C．I'm afraid I can't
D．I'm sorry to hear that
15．（1分）—Kate，your dress is so beautiful.I wonder_________________.
—200 yuan.（ ）
A．where you bought it B．how much did it cost
C．Where did you buy it D．how much it cost
III. 完形填空 阅读短文， 从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）Many people like watching live streaming（直播的）shows because of the outbreak epidemic（疫情）.A number of young people are starting to become（1） because of live streaming.A little girl named Zhou Zhaoyan or Miumiu from Nanjing has become well﹣known online for her videos of playing the guitar.She's just 6 years old，but her musical（2） goes far beyond her years.She has touched the（3） of many people.She is not only a guitarist but also a（4） .She is really good at singing.
Miumiu learned the guitar at the age of 3 from her father，a guitar teacher.You wouldn't believe how（5） she played.Since then，her parents have been posting her videos of practicing the guitar online to record her growth.In March this year，some fans shared her videos on YouTube and（6） soon caught huge attention in and out of China.Miumiu's parents also opened an account（账号）there，which has attracted more than 157，000（7） .
（8） Miumiu didn't understand it herself，her beautiful singing（9） brought a lot of warmth and happiness to people who had to stay at home because of COVID﹣19.E﹣mails（10） different languages filled up the mailbox of her mother，thanking the girl for healing （治愈）their nervousness with her songs. "When I watch your video，listening to Fly Me to the Moon you（11） over and over again，I am full of hope and the world looks（12） ，"one wrote in the e﹣mail.Musicians from different countries were also encouraged by the videos.They（13） up musical instruments and played online with Miumiu.
Each video on Miumiu's YouTube channel comes with the words： "Thank you for your（14） .I will（15） to study hard to achieve my dream to be an excellent guitarist. "The six﹣year﹣old girl will continue to brighten our days and put a smile on our faces.
（1）A.interested
B.lovely
C.lazy
D.famous
（2）A.hobby
B.interested
C.talent
D.dream
（3）A.eyes
B.ears
C.hearts
D.arms
（4）A.pianist
B.singer
C.artist
D.violinist
（5）A.loudly
B.clearly
C.nicely
D.quickly
（6）A.it
B.he
C.she
D.they
（7）A.fans
B.tourists
C.teachers
D.students
（8）A.So
B.But
C.Before
D.Though
（9）A.sound
B.voice
C.noise
D.laugh
（10）A.in
B.for
C.of
D.with
（11）A.play
B.write
C.say
D.practice
（12）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（13）A.cut
B.looked
C.picked
D.took
（14）A.encouragement
B.flowers
C.letter
D.invitation
（15）A.suppose
B.start
C.think
D.continue
IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）
17．（10分）Ancient Greek doctor Hippocrates said： "Wherever the art of medicine is loved，there is also a love of humanity. "Tao Yong，an eye doctor of Beijing，is a typical example of this message.
Tao's known for always putting his patients first.He received as many patients as possible.Sometimes，if patients didn't have enough money，he would even pay some for them.
However，on the afternoon of January 20，2020，a man took a knife to the seventh floor of Chaoyang Hospital and hit Tao.Though a patient's mother and two workmates tried to stop that man，Tao was seriously hurt and spent two weeks in the ICU.
In the face of the accident，Tao took a positive attitude.Speaking of the man who hurt him，he said： "I don't believe people are born good or evil.People need to be guided to goodness. "On January 26，while still in the ICU，Tao wrote the poem My Dream.He hoped it would pass on the message of the positive energy that supported him through the darkest days of his life.
Though his left hand was badly hurt，Tao remained dedicated（一心一意的）to his lifelong love of helping others.He said if he was unable to perform surgery（手术），he would do research and take part in activities such as helping blind children and telling stories of those who have fought bravely against illnesses.
Luckily，Tao returned to work on May 13，2020.He has managed to remain a beacon（灯塔）of optimism and kindness.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we can know that .
A.Tao Yong loves his patients
B.Hippocrates is an ancient Greek eye doctor
C.Tao Yong has been to Greece
D.Hippocrates is a friend of Tao Yong's
（2）After the accident，Tao Yong .
A.took a negative attitude
B.hated the man who hit him
C.spoke very highly of the man
D.was badly hurt and stayed in the ICU
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A.the accident
B.the poem
C.the saying
D.the attitude
（4）What's the main idea of Paragraph 5？
A.Tao's future plan.
B.Tao's health condition.
C.Tao's fight against illness.
D.Tao's opinion of the man who hurt him.
（5）From the passage，we can know .
A.saying is easier than doing
B.helping others can increase happiness
C.keeping a healthy attitude is important
D.being safe is important
18．（10分）China launched（发射）the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft（载人飞船）at 12：23 a.m.on October 16，2021.Three astronauts stayed inside the country's Tiangong space station for half a year.After doing some scientific research there，they returned to the earth.
Astronauts
Personal Information
Zhai Zhigang was born in October，1966 in Heilongjiang.He likes calligraphy（书法）.He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，having done it when he was a mission commander（指挥官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.
Wang Yaping was born in January，1980 in Shandong.She loves traveling and music.She is China's second female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June，2013.The 42﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu was born in January，1980，too.He comes from Sichuan.He is interested in reading and basketball.He made his first journey to space.
（1）How long did the three astronauts stay in the space station？
A.Four months.
B.Five months.
C.Six months.
D.A year.
（2）Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk？
A.Zhai Zhigang.
B.Wang Yaping.
C.Ye Guangfu.
D.Yang Liwei.
（3）According to the chart，the Shenzhou X was launched in .
A.October，1966
B.June，2013
C.October，2022
D.January，1980
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Ye Guangfu made his second journey to space.
B.Wang Yaping is interested in traveling and reading.
C.Zhai Zhigang is as old as Wang Yaping.
D.Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.
（5）The passage may be from .
A.a sports website
B.a story book
C.a science newspaper
D.a health magazine
19．（10分）For almost 100 years，the Winter Olympics have been a celebration of ice and snow sports around the world.It is a special event that only takes place once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（分项）in France in 1924，it has grown to include seven sports across
15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents（洲）.In 2022，for the first time ever in the games' history，Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.In this short period of time，China's athletes have won medals in six of the sports events.Short track speed skating（短道速滑）has been an area of expertise（专长）for China.
China's love for winter sports has been growing.The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5，000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and secondary schools to add winter sports to their courses.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.In southern China，schools can partner with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example.Nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons，including skating and skiing lessons，China News Agency reported.
（1）When were the second Winter Olympic Games held？
A.In 1924.
B.In 1928.
C.In 1980.
D.In 2022.
（2）From Paragraph 2，we can know that .
A.the 1924 Winter Olympics were not popular
B.the Summer and Winter Olympics were held in Beijing in 2022
C.12 countries have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics
D.Beijing set a record in the Olympic Games' history
（3）According to the passage，how do schools in southern China develop winter sports？
A.Work with society groups.
B.Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C.Build classes in schools.
D.Take part in the Winter Olympics.
（4）The underlined word "boost" in Paragraph 4 means in Chinese.
A.传递
B.缩减
C.提高
D.发现
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.China's athletes are good at short track speed skating.
B.Many schools may add winter sports to their courses.
C.Many students in Beijing have taken skating and skiing lessons.
D.Nearly 840，000 students across China have taken winter sports lessons.
20．（10分）Sun Ruifeng，a mother in Beijing，changed some of her plans for her 8﹣year﹣old son's summer vacation.She looked for an English tutoring course（辅导课），but in the end，she changed it to a swimming training class.
Because of the stricter rules on subject﹣tutoring classes，many parents like Sun choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead.Sun's choice is part of the result of the government's growing efforts to lighten the school pressure on young students.
On July 24，the Chinese government introduced a guideline to cut down the burden（负担）of too much homework and off﹣school tutoring for primary and junior high school students.It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after﹣class services provided by schools.For example，homework for children below the third grade is not allowed，while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to the guideline，tutoring institutions cannot teach students the content that is too advanced for the school curriculum（课程）.No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends，national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to Global Times，more than 75 percent of Chinese city children，from Grade I to Grade 2 take part in tutoring programs.However，some training institutions take part in anxiety（焦虑）marketing，selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. "Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve children's overall quality of life during holidays"，a parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.
However，there are also some worries.A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves，she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.
（1）What did Sun Ruifeng do for her child？
A.She offered her child an English tutoring course.
B.She chose a swimming training class for her child.
C.She started a swimming training class for her child.
D.She stopped her child from staying at home in the summer vacation.
（2）How long can junior high school students spend doing homework at most in a day？
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.One hour and a half.
D.Two hours and a half.
（3）How many city children from Grade 1 to Grade 2 don't take part in tutoring programs？
A.Less than 25%.
B.50%.
C.More than 75%.
D.None.
（4）A parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou agreed that .
A.it's bad to stop students from taking subject﹣tutoring classes
B.all the teachers should try their best to do better in their work
C.it's important to carry out strict rules on subject﹣tutoring classes
D.parents are so busy that they have no time to be with their children
（5）The best title for the passage may be .
A.Cutting Down the Burden
B.Enjoying Tutoring Courses
C.Cutting Down Too Much Homework
D.Enjoying Schoolwork
非选择题部分 共40分V. 选词填空（10分）A. 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
21．（5分）
especially problems more themselves because
Are you a WeChat fan？How many times a day do you check your WeChat account？According to a study by Hong Kong University，if you check it （1） than 30 times a day，you are a WeChat addict.
We all love WeChat （2） it's such a helpful app.You can order a taxi，send and receive money，read what your favorite stars or important people have to say，and also keep in touch with your friends，
（3） using WeChat "moments".But some people go overboard when using the app.They post photos and comments several times a day and get upset and angry when their "friends" don't click on the little heart to show they like the post.
According to the HKU study，people who post too much on WeChat means they care too much for （4） .WeChat is fun and useful，but being a WeChat addict may have （5） losing your friends and there are better ways to spend your time—like studying，perhaps？Would you like to make a change？
B. 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的动词， 并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
22．（5分）
travel find give grow get
Recently，a very simple question was widely spread online：What should China be proud of？A foreign girl living in China（1） a very touching answer.
Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120，000 fans on the Internet and the number（2） Lanlan loves China and Chinese.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future.The following is China in her eyes.
"The high﹣speed trains run very fast.It only takes us six hours （3） to Beijing from Ningbo. ""Jobs can（4） easily if you are not too lazy.I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world. "
"Its public security（安全） is great.I （5） in many countries so far，and I think China is really safe. "
VI. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
23．（5分）What's the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers？It must be the mascot（吉祥物）.
Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell，was chosen as the mascot for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it's loved by many people.Bing Dwen Dwen is a baby panda who wears a full﹣body "shell" made of ice.（1）
It shows a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology.The sports helmet（头盔）helps the mascot look more athletic.Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say hello.It has two red hearts on its palms，showing kindness and love.A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink.They refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰丝带）.（2）
Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen.His team was from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs，and （3） "After he looked at them，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot'.Cao noted.
According to Cao，Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5，816 designs from 38 countries and regions.（4） It's bingtanghulu—the syrup（糖浆）coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.（5）" "said Cao， "We don't need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."
A.Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite.
B.What can better stand for China than our national treasure？
C.Panda is our national treasure.
D.The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack.
E.When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon.
F.The colorful lines also refer to fast 5 G signals.
G.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit.
VII. 书面表达（25分）A. 情境运用（5分）根据图片和文字提示， 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
24．（1分）A：Mom， ？
B：Your keys are under the table.
25．（1分）A：What was the girl doing at this time last Sunday？
B： .
26．（1分）A： ？
B：I went to school by bike yesterday.
27．（1分）A：What does the boy usually do on weekends？
B： .
28．（1分）A：Kate， ？
B：No，I haven't.I'll go there next month.
B. 写作（20分））
29．（20分）假如你是李明，最近因疫情严重，你的美国笔友Tom不得不在家上网课。听说你已返校学习，他来信询问你在家上网课的情况，并征求提高网课学习效率的建议。请根据以上提示，给 Tom 复信。
注意：
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
提示词：e﹣lessons 网课，Ding Talk钉钉，video meeting 视频会议，upload上传，download下载
Dear Tom，
How's it going？_________
Yours，
Li Ming
2022年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与详解
Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）Yuan Longping was ___________great scientist in China.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一位伟大的科学家。great是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
2．（1分）I enjoy reading books with my father and he often shares __________ favorite books with me.（ ）
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【解答】he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。这里修饰名词books，用形容词性物主代词his。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—How can I improve my English more quickly？
—___________reading and listening more.（ ）
A．At B．By C．From D．On
【解答】at"在（某时间或时刻）"；by"通过"；from"从..."；on"在...上面"。根据"How can I improve my English more quickly？（我怎样才能更快地提高我的英语水平？）"可知答语为"通过多读多听"。
故选：B。
4．（1分）The doctors and nurses are real ________，because they have saved many people's lives during the fight against the COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．friends B．volunteers C．heroes D．leaders
【解答】friends朋友；volunteers志愿者；heroes英雄；leaders领导；根据 they have saved many people's lives during the fight against the COVID﹣19.（他们在抗击新冠肺炎期间拯救了很多人的生命。）可知他们是英雄。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Hold on to your dreams，____________they will come true one day.（ ）
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【解答】so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据Hold on to your dreams"坚持你的梦想"，及they will come true one day"它们总有一天会实现的"，可知，表示递进或承接，用and。
故选：C。
6．（1分）—Jack，the Dragon﹣boat Festival is coming.Where would you like to go？
—I'm not sure.I ___________stay at home to prepare for a test.（ ）
A．might B．must C．can D．should
【解答】might可能；must必须；can能；should应该。根据I'm not sure."我不确定。"可知，我"可能"会呆在家里准备考试。表示肯定推测用might。
故选：A。
7．（1分）—Why did you leave the cinema before it finished？
—It was ______________film that I had ever seen.（ ）
A．the most interesting B．the most boring
C．more interesting D．more boring
【解答】根据题干，可知film that I had ever seen是最高级的比较范围。由Why did you leave the cinema before it finished？电影还没结束你为什么就离开了？可知电影很无聊。
故选：B。
8．（1分）—Please __________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
—OK，mum.（ ）
A．put B．puts C．to put D．putting
【解答】根据题干，可知句子省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形。
故选：A。
9．（1分）If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money online，you'd better phone him ____ to make sure of that.（ ）
A．recently B．directly C．finally D．correctly
【解答】A.recently"最近"；B.directly"直接地"；C.finally"最后"；D.correctly"正确地"。根据句意"如果你的一个朋友给你发了一条网上借钱的信息，你最好直接给他打电话确认一下。"可知选项B正确。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Teenagers are the future of our country.__________ important it is for them to be creative!（ ）
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
【解答】根据important it is for them to be creative可知important 是形容词，it是形式主语，系动词是 is；句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：D。
11．（1分）﹣Have you heard of the song "Where did the time go？"
﹣Yes， It often ______ us of the old days and love of my family when I hear of it．（ ）
A．puts B．reminds C．shows D．helps
【解答】A．put"放"；B．remind"提醒； 使想起"；C．show "表现出； 给…看； 显露出；演示"；D．help"帮助"．根据句意"每当我听它时，它就使我想起了过去的日子和家人的爱"可以推测空白处用reminds．remind sb． of sth． "使某人想起某物"．
故选：B．
12．（1分）—Mary，how many of your friends ______________to your birthday party tomorrow？
—I'm not sure.But I invited three yesterday.（ ）
A．came B．have come
C．were coming D．will come
【解答】根据问句中的时间状语tomorrow"明天"，可知句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do，排除ABC。
故选：D。
13．（1分）It is reported that the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will be __________.（ ）
A．put off B．put up C．put out D．put on
【解答】put off推迟；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上；根据句意，据报道，2022年第19届亚运会将被____，可知此处用put off，表示"推迟"。
故选：A。
14．（1分）—Do you mind if I ask you one more question？
—____________.What do you want to know？（ ）
A．No，go ahead
B．That's too bad
C．I'm afraid I can't
D．I'm sorry to hear that
【解答】A.不介意，说吧；B.那太糟糕了；C.恐怕我不能；D.听到这个消息我很难过。根据句意，﹣你介意我再问你一个问题吗？﹣你想知道什么？可知横线处填"不介意，说吧"。
故选：A。
15．（1分）—Kate，your dress is so beautiful.I wonder_________________.
—200 yuan.（ ）
A．where you bought it B．how much did it cost
C．Where did you buy it D．how much it cost
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除B和C。选项A询问的是地点；选项C询问的是多少钱。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
III. 完形填空 阅读短文， 从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）Many people like watching live streaming（直播的）shows because of the outbreak epidemic（疫情）.A number of young people are starting to become（1） D because of live streaming.A little girl named Zhou Zhaoyan or Miumiu from Nanjing has become well﹣known online for her videos of playing the guitar.She's just 6 years old，but her musical（2） C goes far beyond her years.She has touched the（3） C of many people.She is not only a guitarist but also a（4） B .She is really good at singing.
Miumiu learned the guitar at the age of 3 from her father，a guitar teacher.You wouldn't believe how（5） C she played.Since then，her parents have been posting her videos of practicing the guitar online to record her growth.In March this year，some fans shared her videos on YouTube and（6） D soon caught huge attention in and out of China.Miumiu's parents also opened an account（账号）there，which has attracted more than 157，000（7） A .
（8） D Miumiu didn't understand it herself，her beautiful singing（9） B brought a lot of warmth and happiness to people who had to stay at home because of COVID﹣19.E﹣mails（10） A different languages filled up the mailbox of her mother，thanking the girl for healing （治愈）their nervousness with her songs. "When I watch your video，listening to Fly Me to the Moon you（11） A over and over again，I am full of hope and the world looks（12） C ，"one wrote in the e﹣mail.Musicians from different countries were also encouraged by the videos.They（13） C up musical instruments and played online with Miumiu.
Each video on Miumiu's YouTube channel comes with the words： "Thank you for your（14） A .I will（15） D to study hard to achieve my dream to be an excellent guitarist. "The six﹣year﹣old girl will continue to brighten our days and put a smile on our faces.
（1）A.interested
B.lovely
C.lazy
D.famous
（2）A.hobby
B.interested
C.talent
D.dream
（3）A.eyes
B.ears
C.hearts
D.arms
（4）A.pianist
B.singer
C.artist
D.violinist
（5）A.loudly
B.clearly
C.nicely
D.quickly
（6）A.it
B.he
C.she
D.they
（7）A.fans
B.tourists
C.teachers
D.students
（8）A.So
B.But
C.Before
D.Though
（9）A.sound
B.voice
C.noise
D.laugh
（10）A.in
B.for
C.of
D.with
（11）A.play
B.write
C.say
D.practice
（12）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（13）A.cut
B.looked
C.picked
D.took
（14）A.encouragement
B.flowers
C.letter
D.invitation
（15）A.suppose
B.start
C.think
D.continue
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.interested感兴趣的；B.lovely可爱的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.famous著名的。根据A little girl named Zhou Zhaoyan or Miumiu from Nanjing has become well﹣known online for her videos of playing the guitar.（来自南京的小女孩Miumiu因弹吉他的视频在网上走红。）可知一些年轻人因为直播而出名。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.hobby爱好；B.interested感兴趣的；C.talent天赋；D.dream梦想。根据She's just 6 years old（她才6岁）再结合but（但是）可知，她的音乐天赋远远超过她的年龄。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C.hearts心；D.arms胳膊。根据语境和选项可知，她的歌声触动了很多人的心。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.pianist钢琴家；B.singer歌手；C.artist艺术家；D.violinist小提琴手。根据She is really good at singing.（她真的很擅长唱歌。）可知她不仅是一个吉他手，而且是一个歌手。故选B。
（5）副词辨析。A.loudly大声地；B.clearly清晰地；C.nicely漂亮地、好地；D.quickly迅速地。根据her parents have been posting her videos of practicing the guitar online（她的父母一直在网上发布她练习吉他的视频）可知，他弹奏得非常好，因此选nicely。故选C。
（6）代词辨析。A.it它；B.he他；C.she她；D.they它们。根据some fans shared her videos（一些粉丝分享了她的视频）可知，这些视频很快就引起了国内外的广泛关注，因此选they代指videos。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。A.fans粉丝；B.tourists游客；C.teachers老师；D.students学生。根据语境，可知此处是Miumiu的父母也开了一个账号，它吸引了超过157000粉丝。故选A。
（8）连词辨析。A.So因此；B.But但是；C.Before在...之前；D.Though尽管。根据句意，可知尽管Miumiu自己不明白，但是她美妙的歌声给那些因为新冠肺炎而不得不呆在家里的人们带来了很多温暖和快乐，因此选Though，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.sound声响；B.voice嗓音；C.noise噪音；D.laugh笑声。根据brought a lot of warmth and happiness to people（给人们带来了很多温暖和幸福）可知，应该是说她美丽的歌喉，因此选voice。故选B。
（10）介词辨析。A.in在...里面；B.for为了；C.of的；D.with和。根据different languages（不同的语言）可知，语言前面用介词in。句意：不同语言的电子邮件装满了她妈妈的邮箱，感谢女孩用她的歌治愈了他们的紧张。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。A.play演奏；B.write写；C.say说；D.practice练习。根据listening to Fly Me to the Moon you（听《带我飞去月球》）可知是反复地播放，因此选play符合题意。故选A。
（12）形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.well好；C.better更好的；D.best最好的。根据I am full of hope（我充满了希望）再结合选项可知，这个世界看起来更好了。故选C。
（13）动词辨析。A.cut切；B.looked看；C.picked捡、抱起；D.took带着。根据played online with Miumiu.（和Miumiu在线演奏。）可知是拿起乐器，因此选picked，pick up为固定搭配，意为"捡起、拿起"。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。A.encouragement鼓励；B.flowers花；C.letter信；D.invitation邀请。根据上文Musicians from different countries were also encouraged by the videos.（来自不同国家的音乐人也受到了这些视频的鼓舞。）可知此处选encouragement。句意：感谢你的鼓励。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.suppose推断；B.start开始；C.think认为；D.continue继续。根据Thank you for your（14）___.（感谢你的鼓励。）可知，此处应该是我会继续努力学习，实现我的梦想并成为一个优秀的吉他手，因此选continue符合题意。故选D。
IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）
17．（10分）Ancient Greek doctor Hippocrates said： "Wherever the art of medicine is loved，there is also a love of humanity. "Tao Yong，an eye doctor of Beijing，is a typical example of this message.
Tao's known for always putting his patients first.He received as many patients as possible.Sometimes，if patients didn't have enough money，he would even pay some for them.
However，on the afternoon of January 20，2020，a man took a knife to the seventh floor of Chaoyang Hospital and hit Tao.Though a patient's mother and two workmates tried to stop that man，Tao was seriously hurt and spent two weeks in the ICU.
In the face of the accident，Tao took a positive attitude.Speaking of the man who hurt him，he said： "I don't believe people are born good or evil.People need to be guided to goodness. "On January 26，while still in the ICU，Tao wrote the poem My Dream.He hoped it would pass on the message of the positive energy that supported him through the darkest days of his life.
Though his left hand was badly hurt，Tao remained dedicated（一心一意的）to his lifelong love of helping others.He said if he was unable to perform surgery（手术），he would do research and take part in activities such as helping blind children and telling stories of those who have fought bravely against illnesses.
Luckily，Tao returned to work on May 13，2020.He has managed to remain a beacon（灯塔）of optimism and kindness.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we can know that A .
A.Tao Yong loves his patients
B.Hippocrates is an ancient Greek eye doctor
C.Tao Yong has been to Greece
D.Hippocrates is a friend of Tao Yong's
（2）After the accident，Tao Yong D .
A.took a negative attitude
B.hated the man who hit him
C.spoke very highly of the man
D.was badly hurt and stayed in the ICU
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to B .
A.the accident
B.the poem
C.the saying
D.the attitude
（4）What's the main idea of Paragraph 5？ A
A.Tao's future plan.
B.Tao's health condition.
C.Tao's fight against illness.
D.Tao's opinion of the man who hurt him.
（5）From the passage，we can know C .
A.saying is easier than doing
B.helping others can increase happiness
C.keeping a healthy attitude is important
D.being safe is important
【解答】（1）根据Ancient Greek doctor Hippocrates said： "Wherever the art of medicine is loved，there is also a love of humanity. "Tao Yong，an eye doctor of Beijing，is a typical example of this message.（古希腊医生Hippocrates说："无论哪里热爱医学艺术，哪里就有对人类的爱。"北京眼科医生陶勇就是这一信息的典型例子。）可知，从第1段，我们可以知道Tao Yong爱他的病人。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tao was seriously hurt and spent two weeks in the ICU.（但陶受了重伤，在ICU呆了两周。）可知，事故发生后，Tao Yong伤势严重，留在重症监护病房，故选：D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据People need to be guided to goodness. "On January 26，while still in the ICU，Tao wrote the poem My Dream.He hoped it would pass on the message of the positive energy that supported him through the darkest days of his life.（人们需要被引导到善的方向。"1月26日，Tao Yong在重症监护病房写下了一首诗《我的梦想》。他希望它能传递正能量的信息，正能量支撑着他度过了生命中最黑暗的日子。）可知，第4段中带下划线的"it"一词指的这首诗，故选：B。
（4）段落大意题。根据Though his left hand was badly hurt，Tao remained dedicated to his lifelong love of helping others.He said if he was unable to perform surgery，he would do research and take part in activities such as helping blind children and telling stories of those who have fought bravely against illnesses.（尽管Tao Yong的左手受了重伤，但他仍然献身于帮助他人的毕生爱心。他说，如果他不能进行手术，他将进行研究，并参加一些活动，如帮助失明儿童和讲述那些勇敢战胜疾病的人的故事。）可知，第5段的主要思想是Tao的未来计划，故选：A。
（5）细节推理题。根据 Luckily，Tao returned to work on May 13，2020.He has managed to remain a beacon of optimism and kindness.（幸运的是，Tao于2020年5月13日返回工作岗位。他成功地保持了乐观和善良的灯塔。）以及通读全文可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以知道保持健康的态度很重要，故选：C。
18．（10分）China launched（发射）the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft（载人飞船）at 12：23 a.m.on October 16，2021.Three astronauts stayed inside the country's Tiangong space station for half a year.After doing some scientific research there，they returned to the earth.
Astronauts
Personal Information
Zhai Zhigang was born in October，1966 in Heilongjiang.He likes calligraphy（书法）.He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，having done it when he was a mission commander（指挥官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.
Wang Yaping was born in January，1980 in Shandong.She loves traveling and music.She is China's second female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June，2013.The 42﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu was born in January，1980，too.He comes from Sichuan.He is interested in reading and basketball.He made his first journey to space.
（1）How long did the three astronauts stay in the space station？ C
A.Four months.
B.Five months.
C.Six months.
D.A year.
（2）Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk？ A
A.Zhai Zhigang.
B.Wang Yaping.
C.Ye Guangfu.
D.Yang Liwei.
（3）According to the chart，the Shenzhou X was launched in B .
A.October，1966
B.June，2013
C.October，2022
D.January，1980
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Ye Guangfu made his second journey to space.
B.Wang Yaping is interested in traveling and reading.
C.Zhai Zhigang is as old as Wang Yaping.
D.Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.
（5）The passage may be from C .
A.a sports website
B.a story book
C.a science newspaper
D.a health magazine
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Three astronauts stayed inside the country's Tiangong space station for half a year.（三名宇航员在中国天宫空间站呆半年。）可推理出，三名宇航员在空间站呆了六个月。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，having done it when he was a mission commander（指挥官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.（他是中国第一位进行太空行走的宇航员，2008年9月，他在神舟七号任务期间担任任务指挥官时完成了太空行走。）可知，翟志刚是第一位进行太空行走的中国宇航员。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据She is China's second female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June，2013.（她是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员，并于2013年6月参加了神舟十号任务。）可推理出，根据图表，神舟X号于2013年6月发射。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，having done it when he was a mission commander（指挥官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.（他是中国第一位进行太空行走的宇航员，2008年9月，他在神舟七号任务期间担任任务指挥官时完成了太空行走。）可知，翟志刚于2008年9月参加了神舟七号任务是正确的。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据China launched（发射）the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft（载人飞船）at 12：23 a.m.on October 16，2021.Three astronauts stayed inside the country's Tiangong space station for half a year.After doing some scientific research there，they returned to the earth.（中国于2021年10月16日上午12时23分发射了神舟十三号载人飞船。三名宇航员在中国天宫空间站呆了半年。在那里做了一些科学研究之后，他们回到了地球。）及全文可知篇短文主要讲述了我国成功发射了神舟十三号载人飞船，以及三名宇航员的信息，是与科技相关的内容。因此，文章可能来源于科学报纸。故选C。
19．（10分）For almost 100 years，the Winter Olympics have been a celebration of ice and snow sports around the world.It is a special event that only takes place once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（分项）in France in 1924，it has grown to include seven sports across
15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents（洲）.In 2022，for the first time ever in the games' history，Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.In this short period of time，China's athletes have won medals in six of the sports events.Short track speed skating（短道速滑）has been an area of expertise（专长）for China.
China's love for winter sports has been growing.The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5，000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and secondary schools to add winter sports to their courses.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.In southern China，schools can partner with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example.Nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons，including skating and skiing lessons，China News Agency reported.
（1）When were the second Winter Olympic Games held？ B
A.In 1924.
B.In 1928.
C.In 1980.
D.In 2022.
（2）From Paragraph 2，we can know that D .
A.the 1924 Winter Olympics were not popular
B.the Summer and Winter Olympics were held in Beijing in 2022
C.12 countries have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics
D.Beijing set a record in the Olympic Games' history
（3）According to the passage，how do schools in southern China develop winter sports？ A
A.Work with society groups.
B.Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C.Build classes in schools.
D.Take part in the Winter Olympics.
（4）The underlined word "boost" in Paragraph 4 means C in Chinese.
A.传递
B.缩减
C.提高
D.发现
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ D
A.China's athletes are good at short track speed skating.
B.Many schools may add winter sports to their courses.
C.Many students in Beijing have taken skating and skiing lessons.
D.Nearly 840，000 students across China have taken winter sports lessons.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。It is a special event that only takes place once every four years.（它是一项特别的赛事，每四年举行一次。）和the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（分项）in France in 1924.（冬季奥运会始于1924年法国，最初只有5个大项和9个分项。）可知第二届冬奥会于1928年举行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.（北京成为第一个既举办夏奥会又举办冬奥会的城市。）可知，北京创造了奥运历史上的一项纪录。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据In southern China，schools can partner with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sports clubs.（在中国南方，学校可以和溜冰场以及冬季运动俱乐部合作。）可知南方的学校是通过和社会团体合作发展冬季运动。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their courses.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.（政府还鼓励中小学在课程中增加冬季运动。许多省市已经按照这一建议采取了行动。中国北方的学校将开设课程，以提高人们对冬季运动的兴趣。）可知是说在中国北方的学校开设课程来增加学生对冬季运动的兴趣，所以带下划线的单词"boost"可能意思是"增加"。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Beijing has already set a good example.Nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons，including skating and skiing lessons.（北京已经树立了好的榜样，这座城市里有84万学生开始上冬季运动课，包括滑冰和滑雪课。）可知是北京而不是全中国有84万学生上冬季运动课。故选D。
20．（10分）Sun Ruifeng，a mother in Beijing，changed some of her plans for her 8﹣year﹣old son's summer vacation.She looked for an English tutoring course（辅导课），but in the end，she changed it to a swimming training class.
Because of the stricter rules on subject﹣tutoring classes，many parents like Sun choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead.Sun's choice is part of the result of the government's growing efforts to lighten the school pressure on young students.
On July 24，the Chinese government introduced a guideline to cut down the burden（负担）of too much homework and off﹣school tutoring for primary and junior high school students.It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after﹣class services provided by schools.For example，homework for children below the third grade is not allowed，while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to the guideline，tutoring institutions cannot teach students the content that is too advanced for the school curriculum（课程）.No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends，national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to Global Times，more than 75 percent of Chinese city children，from Grade I to Grade 2 take part in tutoring programs.However，some training institutions take part in anxiety（焦虑）marketing，selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. "Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve children's overall quality of life during holidays"，a parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.
However，there are also some worries.A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves，she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.
（1）What did Sun Ruifeng do for her child？ B
A.She offered her child an English tutoring course.
B.She chose a swimming training class for her child.
C.She started a swimming training class for her child.
D.She stopped her child from staying at home in the summer vacation.
（2）How long can junior high school students spend doing homework at most in a day？ C
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.One hour and a half.
D.Two hours and a half.
（3）How many city children from Grade 1 to Grade 2 don't take part in tutoring programs？ A
A.Less than 25%.
B.50%.
C.More than 75%.
D.None.
（4）A parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou agreed that C .
A.it's bad to stop students from taking subject﹣tutoring classes
B.all the teachers should try their best to do better in their work
C.it's important to carry out strict rules on subject﹣tutoring classes
D.parents are so busy that they have no time to be with their children
（5）The best title for the passage may be A .
A.Cutting Down the Burden
B.Enjoying Tutoring Courses
C.Cutting Down Too Much Homework
D.Enjoying Schoolwork
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据but in the end，she changed it to a swimming training class.（但最后，她改成了游泳训练班。）可知，她最终让孩子上了游泳培训班。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.（而初中生的家庭作业完成时间不得超过90分钟。）可知，初中学生一天课外作业最多花费一个半小时完成。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据According to Global Times，more than 75 percent of Chinese city children，from Grade I to Grade 2 take part in tutoring programs.（据《环球时报》报道，从一年级到二年级，超过75%的中国城市儿童参加辅导项目。）可推知，没有参加辅导课程的城市儿童不到25%。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 "Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve children's overall quality of life during holidays"，（"学校里的学科学习已经足够了，我们希望在假期里提高孩子们的整体生活质量"）可推知，这位姓周的家长认为对学科辅导执行严格的规则很重要。故选C。
（5）题目归纳题。根据On July 24，the Chinese government introduced a guideline to cut down the burden of too much homework and off﹣school tutoring for primary and junior high school students.It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after﹣class services provided by schools.（7月24日，中国政府出台了一项指导方针，以减轻中小学生过多的家庭作业和课外辅导的负担。它列出了减少家庭作业数量和难度、提高教育质量以及学校提供的课后服务等方面的要求。）通读全文可知，全文谈及国家为减轻义务教育阶段学生的作业负担和校外培训负担，提出了明文规定，因此，最合适的标题为"Cutting Down the Burden减负"。故选A。
非选择题部分 共40分V. 选词填空（10分）A. 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
21．（5分）
especially problems more themselves because
Are you a WeChat fan？How many times a day do you check your WeChat account？According to a study by Hong Kong University，if you check it （1） more than 30 times a day，you are a WeChat addict.
We all love WeChat （2） because it's such a helpful app.You can order a taxi，send and receive money，read what your favorite stars or important people have to say，and also keep in touch with your friends，
（3） especially using WeChat "moments".But some people go overboard when using the app.They post photos and comments several times a day and get upset and angry when their "friends" don't click on the little heart to show they like the post.
According to the HKU study，people who post too much on WeChat means they care too much for （4） themselves .WeChat is fun and useful，but being a WeChat addict may have （5） problems losing your friends and there are better ways to spend your time—like studying，perhaps？Would you like to make a change？
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：如果你每天查看30次以上，你就是一个微信上瘾者。more than多于，故填more。
（2）考查连词。句意：我们都喜欢微信，因为它是一个非常有用的应用程序。because因为，表示原因，故填because。
（3）考查副词。句意：还可以和朋友保持联系，尤其是使用微信"时刻"。especially副词，修饰后面整个句子，故填especially。
（4）考查代词。句意：在微信上发太多信息的人意味着他们太关心自己了。themselves他们自己，故填themselves。
（5）考查名词。句意：但是成为一个微信迷可能会有失去朋友的问题。problem问题，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填problems。
B. 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的动词， 并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
22．（5分）
travel find give grow get
Recently，a very simple question was widely spread online：What should China be proud of？A foreign girl living in China（1） gave a very touching answer.
Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120，000 fans on the Internet and the number（2） is growing Lanlan loves China and Chinese.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future.The following is China in her eyes.
"The high﹣speed trains run very fast.It only takes us six hours （3） to get to Beijing from Ningbo. ""Jobs can（4） be found easily if you are not too lazy.I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world. "
"Its public security（安全） is great.I （5） have travelled in many countries so far，and I think China is really safe. "
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一位住在中国的外国女孩给出了一个让人感动的答案。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，give（给出）符合题意，这里是陈述她所看到事实，应该用一般过去时，动词give要用过去式形式gave。故填：gave。
（2）考查动词。句意：现在她有12万的粉丝，而且数量一直在增加。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，grow（增加）符合题意，从文章中我们知道，数量应该是一直在增加，要用现在进行时，又主语the number为单数，系动词用is。故填：is growing。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们从北京到宁波只需要六个小时。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，get（到达）符合题意，该句句式为：It takes sb.+段时间+ to do sth.。故填：to get。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：如果你不懒惰，很容易找到工作。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，find（找到）符合题意，主语job与谓语find之间构成被动关系，因此这里用被动语态，设空处前面有情态动词can，表明是含有情态动词的被动语态，符合"can be +Vpp"结构，find的Vpp为found。故填：be found。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，我已经到过很多国家旅游，我认为中国真的很安全。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，travel（旅游）符合题意，句中so far是现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has+Vpp，主语I后面跟助动词have，travel的Vpp形式为travelled。故填：have travelled。
VI. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
23．（5分）What's the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers？It must be the mascot（吉祥物）.
Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell，was chosen as the mascot for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it's loved by many people.Bing Dwen Dwen is a baby panda who wears a full﹣body "shell" made of ice.（1） G
It shows a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology.The sports helmet（头盔）helps the mascot look more athletic.Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say hello.It has two red hearts on its palms，showing kindness and love.A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink.They refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰丝带）.（2） F
Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen.His team was from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs，and （3） A "After he looked at them，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot'.Cao noted.
According to Cao，Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5，816 designs from 38 countries and regions.（4） D It's bingtanghulu—the syrup（糖浆）coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.（5）" B "said Cao， "We don't need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."
A.Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite.
B.What can better stand for China than our national treasure？
C.Panda is our national treasure.
D.The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack.
E.When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon.
F.The colorful lines also refer to fast 5 G signals.
G.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Now it's loved by many people.Bing Dwen Dwen is a baby panda who wears a full﹣body "shell" made of ice.（现在它受到了很多人的喜爱。冰墩墩是一只熊猫宝宝，他穿着一个由冰制成的全身"壳"。）可知说的是冰墩墩，结合选项，应说它看起来像一个穿着宇航服的宇航员。故选G。
（2）根据上文A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink.They refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰丝带）.（它头部周围的一系列彩色浮动线看起来像溜冰场上的轨迹。他们指的是北京的国家速度滑冰椭圆形，被称为"冰带"。）可知说的是"彩带"，结合选项，应说彩色线也表示快速5 G信号。故选F。
（3）根据上文Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen.His team was from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs.（曹雪是Bing Dwen Dwen的首席设计师。他的团队来自广州美术学院。他们曾经做过三个设计。）和下文After he looked at them，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot.（在他看了之后，他选择了最后一个吉祥物冰墩墩。）可知说的是做了三个吉祥物的设计，选择了最后一个吉祥物冰墩墩，结合选项，应说曹让他9岁的儿子选择他最喜欢的。故选A。
（4）根据下文It's bingtanghulu—the syrup（糖浆）coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.（这是冰糖葫芦，糖浆外套后来在他的设计中变成了冰壳。然而，一份简单的零食本身不能代表一个国家。曹的团队随后尝试了许多植物和动物，最后选择了一只熊猫。）可知说的是冰墩墩的设计理念和元素，结合选项，应说这个想法首先来自传统的中国小吃。故选D。
（5）根据上文It's bingtanghulu—the syrup（糖浆）coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.（这是冰糖葫芦，糖浆外套后来在他的设计中变成了冰壳。然而，一份简单的零食本身不能代表一个国家。曹的团队随后尝试了许多植物和动物，最后选择了一只熊猫。）可知说的是冰墩墩的样子为熊猫，结合选项，应说有什么比我们的国宝更能代表中国。故选B。
VII. 书面表达（25分）A. 情境运用（5分）根据图片和文字提示， 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
24．（1分）A：Mom， where are my keys ？
B：Your keys are under the table.
【解答】根据答语Your keys are under the table.（你的钥匙在桌子下。）可知，问句句意为：我的钥匙在哪里？此句为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句句式：疑问词+一般疑问句？时态为一般现在时，疑问词使用where（在哪里）；主语为my keys（我的钥匙）复数主语，be动词使用are。
故填：where are my keys。
25．（1分）A：What was the girl doing at this time last Sunday？
B： She was playing the piano .
【解答】根据问句What was the girl doing at this time last Sunday？（上星期日这个时候那个女孩在干什么？）及图片提示可以确定空处句意：她在弹钢琴。时态为过去进行时，构成为：was/were doing。主语为she，be动词使用was；play the piano弹钢琴，play的现在分词为playing。
故填：She was playing the piano。
26．（1分）A： How did you go to school yesterday ？
B：I went to school by bike yesterday.
【解答】根据答语和图片提示可知，这里要用特殊疑问句，by bike，询问交通方式，要用疑问副词how，后接一般疑问句。
故填：How did you go to school yesterday。
27．（1分）A：What does the boy usually do on weekends？
B： He usually plays basketball .
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他通常打篮球。"时态为一般现在时。he接动词第三人称单数形式。play basketball打篮球。
故答案为He usually plays basketball.
28．（1分）A：Kate， Have you ever been to the zoo ？
B：No，I haven't.I'll go there next month.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你去过动物园吗？"时态为现在完成时。主语you接have+过去分词。have been to the zoo去过动物园。
故答案为Have you ever been to the zoo？
B. 写作（20分））
29．（20分）假如你是李明，最近因疫情严重，你的美国笔友Tom不得不在家上网课。听说你已返校学习，他来信询问你在家上网课的情况，并征求提高网课学习效率的建议。请根据以上提示，给 Tom 复信。
注意：
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
提示词：e﹣lessons 网课，Ding Talk钉钉，video meeting 视频会议，upload上传，download下载
Dear Tom，
How's it going？_________
Yours，
Li Ming
【解答】Dear Tom，
How is it going？
Because of COVID﹣19，I had to take e﹣lessons.Three﹣lessons for middle school students are very wonderful.It include all the lessons from the seventh to the ninth.I always read the schedule before taking the eighth lessons every time.The teachers used Ting Talk for video meetings.We all uploaded our homework and downloaded files by Ting Talk.However，it didn't have the air of the classroom and sometimes it was very easy for me to feel bored and tired.（家上网课的情况）
In my view，we shouldn't say no to new forms of online learning just because they are not perfect yet and it is up to us to make the tools better in the future.You should hand in your homework on time.So if you want to improve yourself ，please take the online course seriously.【高分句型一】（提高网课学习效率的建议）
That's all.I hope you can learn something from it.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Ming
2022年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语三模试卷
Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）Yuan Longping was ___________great scientist in China.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）I enjoy reading books with my father and he often shares __________ favorite books with me.（ ）
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
3．（1分）—How can I improve my English more quickly？
—___________reading and listening more.（ ）
A．At B．By C．From D．On
4．（1分）The doctors and nurses are real ________，because they have saved many people's lives during the fight against the COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．friends B．volunteers C．heroes D．leaders
5．（1分）Hold on to your dreams，____________they will come true one day.（ ）
A．so B．or C．and D．but
6．（1分）—Jack，the Dragon﹣boat Festival is coming.Where would you like to go？
—I'm not sure.I ___________stay at home to prepare for a test.（ ）
A．might B．must C．can D．should
7．（1分）—Why did you leave the cinema before it finished？
—It was ______________film that I had ever seen.（ ）
A．the most interesting B．the most boring
C．more interesting D．more boring
8．（1分）—Please __________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
—OK，mum.（ ）
A．put B．puts C．to put D．putting
9．（1分）If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money online，you'd better phone him ____ to make sure of that.（ ）
A．recently B．directly C．finally D．correctly
10．（1分）Teenagers are the future of our country.__________ important it is for them to be creative!（ ）
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
11．（1分）﹣Have you heard of the song "Where did the time go？"
﹣Yes， It often ______ us of the old days and love of my family when I hear of it．（ ）
A．puts B．reminds C．shows D．helps
12．（1分）—Mary，how many of your friends ______________to your birthday party tomorrow？
—I'm not sure.But I invited three yesterday.（ ）
A．came B．have come
C．were coming D．will come
13．（1分）It is reported that the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will be __________.（ ）
A．put off B．put up C．put out D．put on
14．（1分）—Do you mind if I ask you one more question？
—____________.What do you want to know？（ ）
A．No，go ahead
B．That's too bad
C．I'm afraid I can't
D．I'm sorry to hear that
15．（1分）—Kate，your dress is so beautiful.I wonder_________________.
—200 yuan.（ ）
A．where you bought it B．how much did it cost
C．Where did you buy it D．how much it cost
III. 完形填空 阅读短文， 从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）Many people like watching live streaming（直播的）shows because of the outbreak epidemic（疫情）.A number of young people are starting to become（1） because of live streaming.A little girl named Zhou Zhaoyan or Miumiu from Nanjing has become well﹣known online for her videos of playing the guitar.She's just 6 years old，but her musical（2） goes far beyond her years.She has touched the（3） of many people.She is not only a guitarist but also a（4） .She is really good at singing.
Miumiu learned the guitar at the age of 3 from her father，a guitar teacher.You wouldn't believe how（5） she played.Since then，her parents have been posting her videos of practicing the guitar online to record her growth.In March this year，some fans shared her videos on YouTube and（6） soon caught huge attention in and out of China.Miumiu's parents also opened an account（账号）there，which has attracted more than 157，000（7） .
（8） Miumiu didn't understand it herself，her beautiful singing（9） brought a lot of warmth and happiness to people who had to stay at home because of COVID﹣19.E﹣mails（10） different languages filled up the mailbox of her mother，thanking the girl for healing （治愈）their nervousness with her songs. "When I watch your video，listening to Fly Me to the Moon you（11） over and over again，I am full of hope and the world looks（12） ，"one wrote in the e﹣mail.Musicians from different countries were also encouraged by the videos.They（13） up musical instruments and played online with Miumiu.
Each video on Miumiu's YouTube channel comes with the words： "Thank you for your（14） .I will（15） to study hard to achieve my dream to be an excellent guitarist. "The six﹣year﹣old girl will continue to brighten our days and put a smile on our faces.
（1）A.interested
B.lovely
C.lazy
D.famous
（2）A.hobby
B.interested
C.talent
D.dream
（3）A.eyes
B.ears
C.hearts
D.arms
（4）A.pianist
B.singer
C.artist
D.violinist
（5）A.loudly
B.clearly
C.nicely
D.quickly
（6）A.it
B.he
C.she
D.they
（7）A.fans
B.tourists
C.teachers
D.students
（8）A.So
B.But
C.Before
D.Though
（9）A.sound
B.voice
C.noise
D.laugh
（10）A.in
B.for
C.of
D.with
（11）A.play
B.write
C.say
D.practice
（12）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（13）A.cut
B.looked
C.picked
D.took
（14）A.encouragement
B.flowers
C.letter
D.invitation
（15）A.suppose
B.start
C.think
D.continue
IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）
17．（10分）Ancient Greek doctor Hippocrates said： "Wherever the art of medicine is loved，there is also a love of humanity. "Tao Yong，an eye doctor of Beijing，is a typical example of this message.
Tao's known for always putting his patients first.He received as many patients as possible.Sometimes，if patients didn't have enough money，he would even pay some for them.
However，on the afternoon of January 20，2020，a man took a knife to the seventh floor of Chaoyang Hospital and hit Tao.Though a patient's mother and two workmates tried to stop that man，Tao was seriously hurt and spent two weeks in the ICU.
In the face of the accident，Tao took a positive attitude.Speaking of the man who hurt him，he said： "I don't believe people are born good or evil.People need to be guided to goodness. "On January 26，while still in the ICU，Tao wrote the poem My Dream.He hoped it would pass on the message of the positive energy that supported him through the darkest days of his life.
Though his left hand was badly hurt，Tao remained dedicated（一心一意的）to his lifelong love of helping others.He said if he was unable to perform surgery（手术），he would do research and take part in activities such as helping blind children and telling stories of those who have fought bravely against illnesses.
Luckily，Tao returned to work on May 13，2020.He has managed to remain a beacon（灯塔）of optimism and kindness.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we can know that .
A.Tao Yong loves his patients
B.Hippocrates is an ancient Greek eye doctor
C.Tao Yong has been to Greece
D.Hippocrates is a friend of Tao Yong's
（2）After the accident，Tao Yong .
A.took a negative attitude
B.hated the man who hit him
C.spoke very highly of the man
D.was badly hurt and stayed in the ICU
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A.the accident
B.the poem
C.the saying
D.the attitude
（4）What's the main idea of Paragraph 5？
A.Tao's future plan.
B.Tao's health condition.
C.Tao's fight against illness.
D.Tao's opinion of the man who hurt him.
（5）From the passage，we can know .
A.saying is easier than doing
B.helping others can increase happiness
C.keeping a healthy attitude is important
D.being safe is important
18．（10分）China launched（发射）the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft（载人飞船）at 12：23 a.m.on October 16，2021.Three astronauts stayed inside the country's Tiangong space station for half a year.After doing some scientific research there，they returned to the earth.
Astronauts
Personal Information
Zhai Zhigang was born in October，1966 in Heilongjiang.He likes calligraphy（书法）.He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，having done it when he was a mission commander（指挥官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.
Wang Yaping was born in January，1980 in Shandong.She loves traveling and music.She is China's second female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June，2013.The 42﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu was born in January，1980，too.He comes from Sichuan.He is interested in reading and basketball.He made his first journey to space.
（1）How long did the three astronauts stay in the space station？
A.Four months.
B.Five months.
C.Six months.
D.A year.
（2）Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk？
A.Zhai Zhigang.
B.Wang Yaping.
C.Ye Guangfu.
D.Yang Liwei.
（3）According to the chart，the Shenzhou X was launched in .
A.October，1966
B.June，2013
C.October，2022
D.January，1980
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Ye Guangfu made his second journey to space.
B.Wang Yaping is interested in traveling and reading.
C.Zhai Zhigang is as old as Wang Yaping.
D.Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.
（5）The passage may be from .
A.a sports website
B.a story book
C.a science newspaper
D.a health magazine
19．（10分）For almost 100 years，the Winter Olympics have been a celebration of ice and snow sports around the world.It is a special event that only takes place once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（分项）in France in 1924，it has grown to include seven sports across
15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents（洲）.In 2022，for the first time ever in the games' history，Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.In this short period of time，China's athletes have won medals in six of the sports events.Short track speed skating（短道速滑）has been an area of expertise（专长）for China.
China's love for winter sports has been growing.The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5，000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and secondary schools to add winter sports to their courses.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.In southern China，schools can partner with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example.Nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons，including skating and skiing lessons，China News Agency reported.
（1）When were the second Winter Olympic Games held？
A.In 1924.
B.In 1928.
C.In 1980.
D.In 2022.
（2）From Paragraph 2，we can know that .
A.the 1924 Winter Olympics were not popular
B.the Summer and Winter Olympics were held in Beijing in 2022
C.12 countries have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics
D.Beijing set a record in the Olympic Games' history
（3）According to the passage，how do schools in southern China develop winter sports？
A.Work with society groups.
B.Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C.Build classes in schools.
D.Take part in the Winter Olympics.
（4）The underlined word "boost" in Paragraph 4 means in Chinese.
A.传递
B.缩减
C.提高
D.发现
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.China's athletes are good at short track speed skating.
B.Many schools may add winter sports to their courses.
C.Many students in Beijing have taken skating and skiing lessons.
D.Nearly 840，000 students across China have taken winter sports lessons.
20．（10分）Sun Ruifeng，a mother in Beijing，changed some of her plans for her 8﹣year﹣old son's summer vacation.She looked for an English tutoring course（辅导课），but in the end，she changed it to a swimming training class.
Because of the stricter rules on subject﹣tutoring classes，many parents like Sun choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead.Sun's choice is part of the result of the government's growing efforts to lighten the school pressure on young students.
On July 24，the Chinese government introduced a guideline to cut down the burden（负担）of too much homework and off﹣school tutoring for primary and junior high school students.It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after﹣class services provided by schools.For example，homework for children below the third grade is not allowed，while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to the guideline，tutoring institutions cannot teach students the content that is too advanced for the school curriculum（课程）.No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends，national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to Global Times，more than 75 percent of Chinese city children，from Grade I to Grade 2 take part in tutoring programs.However，some training institutions take part in anxiety（焦虑）marketing，selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. "Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve children's overall quality of life during holidays"，a parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.
However，there are also some worries.A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves，she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.
（1）What did Sun Ruifeng do for her child？
A.She offered her child an English tutoring course.
B.She chose a swimming training class for her child.
C.She started a swimming training class for her child.
D.She stopped her child from staying at home in the summer vacation.
（2）How long can junior high school students spend doing homework at most in a day？
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.One hour and a half.
D.Two hours and a half.
（3）How many city children from Grade 1 to Grade 2 don't take part in tutoring programs？
A.Less than 25%.
B.50%.
C.More than 75%.
D.None.
（4）A parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou agreed that .
A.it's bad to stop students from taking subject﹣tutoring classes
B.all the teachers should try their best to do better in their work
C.it's important to carry out strict rules on subject﹣tutoring classes
D.parents are so busy that they have no time to be with their children
（5）The best title for the passage may be .
A.Cutting Down the Burden
B.Enjoying Tutoring Courses
C.Cutting Down Too Much Homework
D.Enjoying Schoolwork
非选择题部分 共40分V. 选词填空（10分）A. 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
21．（5分）
especially problems more themselves because
Are you a WeChat fan？How many times a day do you check your WeChat account？According to a study by Hong Kong University，if you check it （1） than 30 times a day，you are a WeChat addict.
We all love WeChat （2） it's such a helpful app.You can order a taxi，send and receive money，read what your favorite stars or important people have to say，and also keep in touch with your friends，
（3） using WeChat "moments".But some people go overboard when using the app.They post photos and comments several times a day and get upset and angry when their "friends" don't click on the little heart to show they like the post.
According to the HKU study，people who post too much on WeChat means they care too much for （4） .WeChat is fun and useful，but being a WeChat addict may have （5） losing your friends and there are better ways to spend your time—like studying，perhaps？Would you like to make a change？
B. 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的动词， 并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
22．（5分）
travel find give grow get
Recently，a very simple question was widely spread online：What should China be proud of？A foreign girl living in China（1） a very touching answer.
Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120，000 fans on the Internet and the number（2） Lanlan loves China and Chinese.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future.The following is China in her eyes.
"The high﹣speed trains run very fast.It only takes us six hours （3） to Beijing from Ningbo. ""Jobs can（4） easily if you are not too lazy.I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world. "
"Its public security（安全） is great.I （5） in many countries so far，and I think China is really safe. "
VI. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
23．（5分）What's the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers？It must be the mascot（吉祥物）.
Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell，was chosen as the mascot for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it's loved by many people.Bing Dwen Dwen is a baby panda who wears a full﹣body "shell" made of ice.（1）
It shows a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology.The sports helmet（头盔）helps the mascot look more athletic.Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say hello.It has two red hearts on its palms，showing kindness and love.A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink.They refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰丝带）.（2）
Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen.His team was from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs，and （3） "After he looked at them，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot'.Cao noted.
According to Cao，Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5，816 designs from 38 countries and regions.（4） It's bingtanghulu—the syrup（糖浆）coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.（5）" "said Cao， "We don't need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."
A.Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite.
B.What can better stand for China than our national treasure？
C.Panda is our national treasure.
D.The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack.
E.When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon.
F.The colorful lines also refer to fast 5 G signals.
G.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit.
VII. 书面表达（25分）A. 情境运用（5分）根据图片和文字提示， 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
24．（1分）A：Mom， ？
B：Your keys are under the table.
25．（1分）A：What was the girl doing at this time last Sunday？
B： .
26．（1分）A： ？
B：I went to school by bike yesterday.
27．（1分）A：What does the boy usually do on weekends？
B： .
28．（1分）A：Kate， ？
B：No，I haven't.I'll go there next month.
B. 写作（20分））
29．（20分）假如你是李明，最近因疫情严重，你的美国笔友Tom不得不在家上网课。听说你已返校学习，他来信询问你在家上网课的情况，并征求提高网课学习效率的建议。请根据以上提示，给 Tom 复信。
注意：
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
提示词：e﹣lessons 网课，Ding Talk钉钉，video meeting 视频会议，upload上传，download下载
Dear Tom，
How's it going？_________
Yours，
Li Ming
2022年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与详解
Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）Yuan Longping was ___________great scientist in China.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一位伟大的科学家。great是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
2．（1分）I enjoy reading books with my father and he often shares __________ favorite books with me.（ ）
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【解答】he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。这里修饰名词books，用形容词性物主代词his。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—How can I improve my English more quickly？
—___________reading and listening more.（ ）
A．At B．By C．From D．On
【解答】at"在（某时间或时刻）"；by"通过"；from"从..."；on"在...上面"。根据"How can I improve my English more quickly？（我怎样才能更快地提高我的英语水平？）"可知答语为"通过多读多听"。
故选：B。
4．（1分）The doctors and nurses are real ________，because they have saved many people's lives during the fight against the COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．friends B．volunteers C．heroes D．leaders
【解答】friends朋友；volunteers志愿者；heroes英雄；leaders领导；根据 they have saved many people's lives during the fight against the COVID﹣19.（他们在抗击新冠肺炎期间拯救了很多人的生命。）可知他们是英雄。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Hold on to your dreams，____________they will come true one day.（ ）
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【解答】so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据Hold on to your dreams"坚持你的梦想"，及they will come true one day"它们总有一天会实现的"，可知，表示递进或承接，用and。
故选：C。
6．（1分）—Jack，the Dragon﹣boat Festival is coming.Where would you like to go？
—I'm not sure.I ___________stay at home to prepare for a test.（ ）
A．might B．must C．can D．should
【解答】might可能；must必须；can能；should应该。根据I'm not sure."我不确定。"可知，我"可能"会呆在家里准备考试。表示肯定推测用might。
故选：A。
7．（1分）—Why did you leave the cinema before it finished？
—It was ______________film that I had ever seen.（ ）
A．the most interesting B．the most boring
C．more interesting D．more boring
【解答】根据题干，可知film that I had ever seen是最高级的比较范围。由Why did you leave the cinema before it finished？电影还没结束你为什么就离开了？可知电影很无聊。
故选：B。
8．（1分）—Please __________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
—OK，mum.（ ）
A．put B．puts C．to put D．putting
【解答】根据题干，可知句子省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形。
故选：A。
9．（1分）If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money online，you'd better phone him ____ to make sure of that.（ ）
A．recently B．directly C．finally D．correctly
【解答】A.recently"最近"；B.directly"直接地"；C.finally"最后"；D.correctly"正确地"。根据句意"如果你的一个朋友给你发了一条网上借钱的信息，你最好直接给他打电话确认一下。"可知选项B正确。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Teenagers are the future of our country.__________ important it is for them to be creative!（ ）
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
【解答】根据important it is for them to be creative可知important 是形容词，it是形式主语，系动词是 is；句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：D。
11．（1分）﹣Have you heard of the song "Where did the time go？"
﹣Yes， It often ______ us of the old days and love of my family when I hear of it．（ ）
A．puts B．reminds C．shows D．helps
【解答】A．put"放"；B．remind"提醒； 使想起"；C．show "表现出； 给…看； 显露出；演示"；D．help"帮助"．根据句意"每当我听它时，它就使我想起了过去的日子和家人的爱"可以推测空白处用reminds．remind sb． of sth． "使某人想起某物"．
故选：B．
12．（1分）—Mary，how many of your friends ______________to your birthday party tomorrow？
—I'm not sure.But I invited three yesterday.（ ）
A．came B．have come
C．were coming D．will come
【解答】根据问句中的时间状语tomorrow"明天"，可知句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do，排除ABC。
故选：D。
13．（1分）It is reported that the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will be __________.（ ）
A．put off B．put up C．put out D．put on
【解答】put off推迟；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上；根据句意，据报道，2022年第19届亚运会将被____，可知此处用put off，表示"推迟"。
故选：A。
14．（1分）—Do you mind if I ask you one more question？
—____________.What do you want to know？（ ）
A．No，go ahead
B．That's too bad
C．I'm afraid I can't
D．I'm sorry to hear that
【解答】A.不介意，说吧；B.那太糟糕了；C.恐怕我不能；D.听到这个消息我很难过。根据句意，﹣你介意我再问你一个问题吗？﹣你想知道什么？可知横线处填"不介意，说吧"。
故选：A。
15．（1分）—Kate，your dress is so beautiful.I wonder_________________.
—200 yuan.（ ）
A．where you bought it B．how much did it cost
C．Where did you buy it D．how much it cost
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除B和C。选项A询问的是地点；选项C询问的是多少钱。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
III. 完形填空 阅读短文， 从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）Many people like watching live streaming（直播的）shows because of the outbreak epidemic（疫情）.A number of young people are starting to become（1） D because of live streaming.A little girl named Zhou Zhaoyan or Miumiu from Nanjing has become well﹣known online for her videos of playing the guitar.She's just 6 years old，but her musical（2） C goes far beyond her years.She has touched the（3） C of many people.She is not only a guitarist but also a（4） B .She is really good at singing.
Miumiu learned the guitar at the age of 3 from her father，a guitar teacher.You wouldn't believe how（5） C she played.Since then，her parents have been posting her videos of practicing the guitar online to record her growth.In March this year，some fans shared her videos on YouTube and（6） D soon caught huge attention in and out of China.Miumiu's parents also opened an account（账号）there，which has attracted more than 157，000（7） A .
（8） D Miumiu didn't understand it herself，her beautiful singing（9） B brought a lot of warmth and happiness to people who had to stay at home because of COVID﹣19.E﹣mails（10） A different languages filled up the mailbox of her mother，thanking the girl for healing （治愈）their nervousness with her songs. "When I watch your video，listening to Fly Me to the Moon you（11） A over and over again，I am full of hope and the world looks（12） C ，"one wrote in the e﹣mail.Musicians from different countries were also encouraged by the videos.They（13） C up musical instruments and played online with Miumiu.
Each video on Miumiu's YouTube channel comes with the words： "Thank you for your（14） A .I will（15） D to study hard to achieve my dream to be an excellent guitarist. "The six﹣year﹣old girl will continue to brighten our days and put a smile on our faces.
（1）A.interested
B.lovely
C.lazy
D.famous
（2）A.hobby
B.interested
C.talent
D.dream
（3）A.eyes
B.ears
C.hearts
D.arms
（4）A.pianist
B.singer
C.artist
D.violinist
（5）A.loudly
B.clearly
C.nicely
D.quickly
（6）A.it
B.he
C.she
D.they
（7）A.fans
B.tourists
C.teachers
D.students
（8）A.So
B.But
C.Before
D.Though
（9）A.sound
B.voice
C.noise
D.laugh
（10）A.in
B.for
C.of
D.with
（11）A.play
B.write
C.say
D.practice
（12）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（13）A.cut
B.looked
C.picked
D.took
（14）A.encouragement
B.flowers
C.letter
D.invitation
（15）A.suppose
B.start
C.think
D.continue
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.interested感兴趣的；B.lovely可爱的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.famous著名的。根据A little girl named Zhou Zhaoyan or Miumiu from Nanjing has become well﹣known online for her videos of playing the guitar.（来自南京的小女孩Miumiu因弹吉他的视频在网上走红。）可知一些年轻人因为直播而出名。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.hobby爱好；B.interested感兴趣的；C.talent天赋；D.dream梦想。根据She's just 6 years old（她才6岁）再结合but（但是）可知，她的音乐天赋远远超过她的年龄。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C.hearts心；D.arms胳膊。根据语境和选项可知，她的歌声触动了很多人的心。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.pianist钢琴家；B.singer歌手；C.artist艺术家；D.violinist小提琴手。根据She is really good at singing.（她真的很擅长唱歌。）可知她不仅是一个吉他手，而且是一个歌手。故选B。
（5）副词辨析。A.loudly大声地；B.clearly清晰地；C.nicely漂亮地、好地；D.quickly迅速地。根据her parents have been posting her videos of practicing the guitar online（她的父母一直在网上发布她练习吉他的视频）可知，他弹奏得非常好，因此选nicely。故选C。
（6）代词辨析。A.it它；B.he他；C.she她；D.they它们。根据some fans shared her videos（一些粉丝分享了她的视频）可知，这些视频很快就引起了国内外的广泛关注，因此选they代指videos。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。A.fans粉丝；B.tourists游客；C.teachers老师；D.students学生。根据语境，可知此处是Miumiu的父母也开了一个账号，它吸引了超过157000粉丝。故选A。
（8）连词辨析。A.So因此；B.But但是；C.Before在...之前；D.Though尽管。根据句意，可知尽管Miumiu自己不明白，但是她美妙的歌声给那些因为新冠肺炎而不得不呆在家里的人们带来了很多温暖和快乐，因此选Though，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.sound声响；B.voice嗓音；C.noise噪音；D.laugh笑声。根据brought a lot of warmth and happiness to people（给人们带来了很多温暖和幸福）可知，应该是说她美丽的歌喉，因此选voice。故选B。
（10）介词辨析。A.in在...里面；B.for为了；C.of的；D.with和。根据different languages（不同的语言）可知，语言前面用介词in。句意：不同语言的电子邮件装满了她妈妈的邮箱，感谢女孩用她的歌治愈了他们的紧张。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。A.play演奏；B.write写；C.say说；D.practice练习。根据listening to Fly Me to the Moon you（听《带我飞去月球》）可知是反复地播放，因此选play符合题意。故选A。
（12）形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.well好；C.better更好的；D.best最好的。根据I am full of hope（我充满了希望）再结合选项可知，这个世界看起来更好了。故选C。
（13）动词辨析。A.cut切；B.looked看；C.picked捡、抱起；D.took带着。根据played online with Miumiu.（和Miumiu在线演奏。）可知是拿起乐器，因此选picked，pick up为固定搭配，意为"捡起、拿起"。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。A.encouragement鼓励；B.flowers花；C.letter信；D.invitation邀请。根据上文Musicians from different countries were also encouraged by the videos.（来自不同国家的音乐人也受到了这些视频的鼓舞。）可知此处选encouragement。句意：感谢你的鼓励。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.suppose推断；B.start开始；C.think认为；D.continue继续。根据Thank you for your（14）___.（感谢你的鼓励。）可知，此处应该是我会继续努力学习，实现我的梦想并成为一个优秀的吉他手，因此选continue符合题意。故选D。
IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）
17．（10分）Ancient Greek doctor Hippocrates said： "Wherever the art of medicine is loved，there is also a love of humanity. "Tao Yong，an eye doctor of Beijing，is a typical example of this message.
Tao's known for always putting his patients first.He received as many patients as possible.Sometimes，if patients didn't have enough money，he would even pay some for them.
However，on the afternoon of January 20，2020，a man took a knife to the seventh floor of Chaoyang Hospital and hit Tao.Though a patient's mother and two workmates tried to stop that man，Tao was seriously hurt and spent two weeks in the ICU.
In the face of the accident，Tao took a positive attitude.Speaking of the man who hurt him，he said： "I don't believe people are born good or evil.People need to be guided to goodness. "On January 26，while still in the ICU，Tao wrote the poem My Dream.He hoped it would pass on the message of the positive energy that supported him through the darkest days of his life.
Though his left hand was badly hurt，Tao remained dedicated（一心一意的）to his lifelong love of helping others.He said if he was unable to perform surgery（手术），he would do research and take part in activities such as helping blind children and telling stories of those who have fought bravely against illnesses.
Luckily，Tao returned to work on May 13，2020.He has managed to remain a beacon（灯塔）of optimism and kindness.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we can know that A .
A.Tao Yong loves his patients
B.Hippocrates is an ancient Greek eye doctor
C.Tao Yong has been to Greece
D.Hippocrates is a friend of Tao Yong's
（2）After the accident，Tao Yong D .
A.took a negative attitude
B.hated the man who hit him
C.spoke very highly of the man
D.was badly hurt and stayed in the ICU
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to B .
A.the accident
B.the poem
C.the saying
D.the attitude
（4）What's the main idea of Paragraph 5？ A
A.Tao's future plan.
B.Tao's health condition.
C.Tao's fight against illness.
D.Tao's opinion of the man who hurt him.
（5）From the passage，we can know C .
A.saying is easier than doing
B.helping others can increase happiness
C.keeping a healthy attitude is important
D.being safe is important
【解答】（1）根据Ancient Greek doctor Hippocrates said： "Wherever the art of medicine is loved，there is also a love of humanity. "Tao Yong，an eye doctor of Beijing，is a typical example of this message.（古希腊医生Hippocrates说："无论哪里热爱医学艺术，哪里就有对人类的爱。"北京眼科医生陶勇就是这一信息的典型例子。）可知，从第1段，我们可以知道Tao Yong爱他的病人。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tao was seriously hurt and spent two weeks in the ICU.（但陶受了重伤，在ICU呆了两周。）可知，事故发生后，Tao Yong伤势严重，留在重症监护病房，故选：D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据People need to be guided to goodness. "On January 26，while still in the ICU，Tao wrote the poem My Dream.He hoped it would pass on the message of the positive energy that supported him through the darkest days of his life.（人们需要被引导到善的方向。"1月26日，Tao Yong在重症监护病房写下了一首诗《我的梦想》。他希望它能传递正能量的信息，正能量支撑着他度过了生命中最黑暗的日子。）可知，第4段中带下划线的"it"一词指的这首诗，故选：B。
（4）段落大意题。根据Though his left hand was badly hurt，Tao remained dedicated to his lifelong love of helping others.He said if he was unable to perform surgery，he would do research and take part in activities such as helping blind children and telling stories of those who have fought bravely against illnesses.（尽管Tao Yong的左手受了重伤，但他仍然献身于帮助他人的毕生爱心。他说，如果他不能进行手术，他将进行研究，并参加一些活动，如帮助失明儿童和讲述那些勇敢战胜疾病的人的故事。）可知，第5段的主要思想是Tao的未来计划，故选：A。
（5）细节推理题。根据 Luckily，Tao returned to work on May 13，2020.He has managed to remain a beacon of optimism and kindness.（幸运的是，Tao于2020年5月13日返回工作岗位。他成功地保持了乐观和善良的灯塔。）以及通读全文可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以知道保持健康的态度很重要，故选：C。
18．（10分）China launched（发射）the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft（载人飞船）at 12：23 a.m.on October 16，2021.Three astronauts stayed inside the country's Tiangong space station for half a year.After doing some scientific research there，they returned to the earth.
Astronauts
Personal Information
Zhai Zhigang was born in October，1966 in Heilongjiang.He likes calligraphy（书法）.He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，having done it when he was a mission commander（指挥官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.
Wang Yaping was born in January，1980 in Shandong.She loves traveling and music.She is China's second female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June，2013.The 42﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu was born in January，1980，too.He comes from Sichuan.He is interested in reading and basketball.He made his first journey to space.
（1）How long did the three astronauts stay in the space station？ C
A.Four months.
B.Five months.
C.Six months.
D.A year.
（2）Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk？ A
A.Zhai Zhigang.
B.Wang Yaping.
C.Ye Guangfu.
D.Yang Liwei.
（3）According to the chart，the Shenzhou X was launched in B .
A.October，1966
B.June，2013
C.October，2022
D.January，1980
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Ye Guangfu made his second journey to space.
B.Wang Yaping is interested in traveling and reading.
C.Zhai Zhigang is as old as Wang Yaping.
D.Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.
（5）The passage may be from C .
A.a sports website
B.a story book
C.a science newspaper
D.a health magazine
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Three astronauts stayed inside the country's Tiangong space station for half a year.（三名宇航员在中国天宫空间站呆半年。）可推理出，三名宇航员在空间站呆了六个月。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，having done it when he was a mission commander（指挥官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.（他是中国第一位进行太空行走的宇航员，2008年9月，他在神舟七号任务期间担任任务指挥官时完成了太空行走。）可知，翟志刚是第一位进行太空行走的中国宇航员。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据She is China's second female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June，2013.（她是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员，并于2013年6月参加了神舟十号任务。）可推理出，根据图表，神舟X号于2013年6月发射。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，having done it when he was a mission commander（指挥官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.（他是中国第一位进行太空行走的宇航员，2008年9月，他在神舟七号任务期间担任任务指挥官时完成了太空行走。）可知，翟志刚于2008年9月参加了神舟七号任务是正确的。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据China launched（发射）the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft（载人飞船）at 12：23 a.m.on October 16，2021.Three astronauts stayed inside the country's Tiangong space station for half a year.After doing some scientific research there，they returned to the earth.（中国于2021年10月16日上午12时23分发射了神舟十三号载人飞船。三名宇航员在中国天宫空间站呆了半年。在那里做了一些科学研究之后，他们回到了地球。）及全文可知篇短文主要讲述了我国成功发射了神舟十三号载人飞船，以及三名宇航员的信息，是与科技相关的内容。因此，文章可能来源于科学报纸。故选C。
19．（10分）For almost 100 years，the Winter Olympics have been a celebration of ice and snow sports around the world.It is a special event that only takes place once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（分项）in France in 1924，it has grown to include seven sports across
15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents（洲）.In 2022，for the first time ever in the games' history，Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.In this short period of time，China's athletes have won medals in six of the sports events.Short track speed skating（短道速滑）has been an area of expertise（专长）for China.
China's love for winter sports has been growing.The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5，000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and secondary schools to add winter sports to their courses.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.In southern China，schools can partner with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example.Nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons，including skating and skiing lessons，China News Agency reported.
（1）When were the second Winter Olympic Games held？ B
A.In 1924.
B.In 1928.
C.In 1980.
D.In 2022.
（2）From Paragraph 2，we can know that D .
A.the 1924 Winter Olympics were not popular
B.the Summer and Winter Olympics were held in Beijing in 2022
C.12 countries have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics
D.Beijing set a record in the Olympic Games' history
（3）According to the passage，how do schools in southern China develop winter sports？ A
A.Work with society groups.
B.Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C.Build classes in schools.
D.Take part in the Winter Olympics.
（4）The underlined word "boost" in Paragraph 4 means C in Chinese.
A.传递
B.缩减
C.提高
D.发现
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ D
A.China's athletes are good at short track speed skating.
B.Many schools may add winter sports to their courses.
C.Many students in Beijing have taken skating and skiing lessons.
D.Nearly 840，000 students across China have taken winter sports lessons.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。It is a special event that only takes place once every four years.（它是一项特别的赛事，每四年举行一次。）和the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（分项）in France in 1924.（冬季奥运会始于1924年法国，最初只有5个大项和9个分项。）可知第二届冬奥会于1928年举行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.（北京成为第一个既举办夏奥会又举办冬奥会的城市。）可知，北京创造了奥运历史上的一项纪录。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据In southern China，schools can partner with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sports clubs.（在中国南方，学校可以和溜冰场以及冬季运动俱乐部合作。）可知南方的学校是通过和社会团体合作发展冬季运动。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their courses.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.（政府还鼓励中小学在课程中增加冬季运动。许多省市已经按照这一建议采取了行动。中国北方的学校将开设课程，以提高人们对冬季运动的兴趣。）可知是说在中国北方的学校开设课程来增加学生对冬季运动的兴趣，所以带下划线的单词"boost"可能意思是"增加"。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Beijing has already set a good example.Nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons，including skating and skiing lessons.（北京已经树立了好的榜样，这座城市里有84万学生开始上冬季运动课，包括滑冰和滑雪课。）可知是北京而不是全中国有84万学生上冬季运动课。故选D。
20．（10分）Sun Ruifeng，a mother in Beijing，changed some of her plans for her 8﹣year﹣old son's summer vacation.She looked for an English tutoring course（辅导课），but in the end，she changed it to a swimming training class.
Because of the stricter rules on subject﹣tutoring classes，many parents like Sun choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead.Sun's choice is part of the result of the government's growing efforts to lighten the school pressure on young students.
On July 24，the Chinese government introduced a guideline to cut down the burden（负担）of too much homework and off﹣school tutoring for primary and junior high school students.It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after﹣class services provided by schools.For example，homework for children below the third grade is not allowed，while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to the guideline，tutoring institutions cannot teach students the content that is too advanced for the school curriculum（课程）.No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends，national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to Global Times，more than 75 percent of Chinese city children，from Grade I to Grade 2 take part in tutoring programs.However，some training institutions take part in anxiety（焦虑）marketing，selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. "Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve children's overall quality of life during holidays"，a parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.
However，there are also some worries.A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves，she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.
（1）What did Sun Ruifeng do for her child？ B
A.She offered her child an English tutoring course.
B.She chose a swimming training class for her child.
C.She started a swimming training class for her child.
D.She stopped her child from staying at home in the summer vacation.
（2）How long can junior high school students spend doing homework at most in a day？ C
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.One hour and a half.
D.Two hours and a half.
（3）How many city children from Grade 1 to Grade 2 don't take part in tutoring programs？ A
A.Less than 25%.
B.50%.
C.More than 75%.
D.None.
（4）A parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou agreed that C .
A.it's bad to stop students from taking subject﹣tutoring classes
B.all the teachers should try their best to do better in their work
C.it's important to carry out strict rules on subject﹣tutoring classes
D.parents are so busy that they have no time to be with their children
（5）The best title for the passage may be A .
A.Cutting Down the Burden
B.Enjoying Tutoring Courses
C.Cutting Down Too Much Homework
D.Enjoying Schoolwork
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据but in the end，she changed it to a swimming training class.（但最后，她改成了游泳训练班。）可知，她最终让孩子上了游泳培训班。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.（而初中生的家庭作业完成时间不得超过90分钟。）可知，初中学生一天课外作业最多花费一个半小时完成。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据According to Global Times，more than 75 percent of Chinese city children，from Grade I to Grade 2 take part in tutoring programs.（据《环球时报》报道，从一年级到二年级，超过75%的中国城市儿童参加辅导项目。）可推知，没有参加辅导课程的城市儿童不到25%。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 "Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve children's overall quality of life during holidays"，（"学校里的学科学习已经足够了，我们希望在假期里提高孩子们的整体生活质量"）可推知，这位姓周的家长认为对学科辅导执行严格的规则很重要。故选C。
（5）题目归纳题。根据On July 24，the Chinese government introduced a guideline to cut down the burden of too much homework and off﹣school tutoring for primary and junior high school students.It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after﹣class services provided by schools.（7月24日，中国政府出台了一项指导方针，以减轻中小学生过多的家庭作业和课外辅导的负担。它列出了减少家庭作业数量和难度、提高教育质量以及学校提供的课后服务等方面的要求。）通读全文可知，全文谈及国家为减轻义务教育阶段学生的作业负担和校外培训负担，提出了明文规定，因此，最合适的标题为"Cutting Down the Burden减负"。故选A。
非选择题部分 共40分V. 选词填空（10分）A. 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
21．（5分）
especially problems more themselves because
Are you a WeChat fan？How many times a day do you check your WeChat account？According to a study by Hong Kong University，if you check it （1） more than 30 times a day，you are a WeChat addict.
We all love WeChat （2） because it's such a helpful app.You can order a taxi，send and receive money，read what your favorite stars or important people have to say，and also keep in touch with your friends，
（3） especially using WeChat "moments".But some people go overboard when using the app.They post photos and comments several times a day and get upset and angry when their "friends" don't click on the little heart to show they like the post.
According to the HKU study，people who post too much on WeChat means they care too much for （4） themselves .WeChat is fun and useful，but being a WeChat addict may have （5） problems losing your friends and there are better ways to spend your time—like studying，perhaps？Would you like to make a change？
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：如果你每天查看30次以上，你就是一个微信上瘾者。more than多于，故填more。
（2）考查连词。句意：我们都喜欢微信，因为它是一个非常有用的应用程序。because因为，表示原因，故填because。
（3）考查副词。句意：还可以和朋友保持联系，尤其是使用微信"时刻"。especially副词，修饰后面整个句子，故填especially。
（4）考查代词。句意：在微信上发太多信息的人意味着他们太关心自己了。themselves他们自己，故填themselves。
（5）考查名词。句意：但是成为一个微信迷可能会有失去朋友的问题。problem问题，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填problems。
B. 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的动词， 并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
22．（5分）
travel find give grow get
Recently，a very simple question was widely spread online：What should China be proud of？A foreign girl living in China（1） gave a very touching answer.
Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120，000 fans on the Internet and the number（2） is growing Lanlan loves China and Chinese.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future.The following is China in her eyes.
"The high﹣speed trains run very fast.It only takes us six hours （3） to get to Beijing from Ningbo. ""Jobs can（4） be found easily if you are not too lazy.I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world. "
"Its public security（安全） is great.I （5） have travelled in many countries so far，and I think China is really safe. "
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一位住在中国的外国女孩给出了一个让人感动的答案。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，give（给出）符合题意，这里是陈述她所看到事实，应该用一般过去时，动词give要用过去式形式gave。故填：gave。
（2）考查动词。句意：现在她有12万的粉丝，而且数量一直在增加。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，grow（增加）符合题意，从文章中我们知道，数量应该是一直在增加，要用现在进行时，又主语the number为单数，系动词用is。故填：is growing。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们从北京到宁波只需要六个小时。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，get（到达）符合题意，该句句式为：It takes sb.+段时间+ to do sth.。故填：to get。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：如果你不懒惰，很容易找到工作。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，find（找到）符合题意，主语job与谓语find之间构成被动关系，因此这里用被动语态，设空处前面有情态动词can，表明是含有情态动词的被动语态，符合"can be +Vpp"结构，find的Vpp为found。故填：be found。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，我已经到过很多国家旅游，我认为中国真的很安全。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，travel（旅游）符合题意，句中so far是现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has+Vpp，主语I后面跟助动词have，travel的Vpp形式为travelled。故填：have travelled。
VI. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
23．（5分）What's the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers？It must be the mascot（吉祥物）.
Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell，was chosen as the mascot for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it's loved by many people.Bing Dwen Dwen is a baby panda who wears a full﹣body "shell" made of ice.（1） G
It shows a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology.The sports helmet（头盔）helps the mascot look more athletic.Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say hello.It has two red hearts on its palms，showing kindness and love.A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink.They refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰丝带）.（2） F
Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen.His team was from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs，and （3） A "After he looked at them，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot'.Cao noted.
According to Cao，Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5，816 designs from 38 countries and regions.（4） D It's bingtanghulu—the syrup（糖浆）coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.（5）" B "said Cao， "We don't need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."
A.Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite.
B.What can better stand for China than our national treasure？
C.Panda is our national treasure.
D.The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack.
E.When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon.
F.The colorful lines also refer to fast 5 G signals.
G.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Now it's loved by many people.Bing Dwen Dwen is a baby panda who wears a full﹣body "shell" made of ice.（现在它受到了很多人的喜爱。冰墩墩是一只熊猫宝宝，他穿着一个由冰制成的全身"壳"。）可知说的是冰墩墩，结合选项，应说它看起来像一个穿着宇航服的宇航员。故选G。
（2）根据上文A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink.They refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰丝带）.（它头部周围的一系列彩色浮动线看起来像溜冰场上的轨迹。他们指的是北京的国家速度滑冰椭圆形，被称为"冰带"。）可知说的是"彩带"，结合选项，应说彩色线也表示快速5 G信号。故选F。
（3）根据上文Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen.His team was from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs.（曹雪是Bing Dwen Dwen的首席设计师。他的团队来自广州美术学院。他们曾经做过三个设计。）和下文After he looked at them，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot.（在他看了之后，他选择了最后一个吉祥物冰墩墩。）可知说的是做了三个吉祥物的设计，选择了最后一个吉祥物冰墩墩，结合选项，应说曹让他9岁的儿子选择他最喜欢的。故选A。
（4）根据下文It's bingtanghulu—the syrup（糖浆）coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.（这是冰糖葫芦，糖浆外套后来在他的设计中变成了冰壳。然而，一份简单的零食本身不能代表一个国家。曹的团队随后尝试了许多植物和动物，最后选择了一只熊猫。）可知说的是冰墩墩的设计理念和元素，结合选项，应说这个想法首先来自传统的中国小吃。故选D。
（5）根据上文It's bingtanghulu—the syrup（糖浆）coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.（这是冰糖葫芦，糖浆外套后来在他的设计中变成了冰壳。然而，一份简单的零食本身不能代表一个国家。曹的团队随后尝试了许多植物和动物，最后选择了一只熊猫。）可知说的是冰墩墩的样子为熊猫，结合选项，应说有什么比我们的国宝更能代表中国。故选B。
VII. 书面表达（25分）A. 情境运用（5分）根据图片和文字提示， 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
24．（1分）A：Mom， where are my keys ？
B：Your keys are under the table.
【解答】根据答语Your keys are under the table.（你的钥匙在桌子下。）可知，问句句意为：我的钥匙在哪里？此句为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句句式：疑问词+一般疑问句？时态为一般现在时，疑问词使用where（在哪里）；主语为my keys（我的钥匙）复数主语，be动词使用are。
故填：where are my keys。
25．（1分）A：What was the girl doing at this time last Sunday？
B： She was playing the piano .
【解答】根据问句What was the girl doing at this time last Sunday？（上星期日这个时候那个女孩在干什么？）及图片提示可以确定空处句意：她在弹钢琴。时态为过去进行时，构成为：was/were doing。主语为she，be动词使用was；play the piano弹钢琴，play的现在分词为playing。
故填：She was playing the piano。
26．（1分）A： How did you go to school yesterday ？
B：I went to school by bike yesterday.
【解答】根据答语和图片提示可知，这里要用特殊疑问句，by bike，询问交通方式，要用疑问副词how，后接一般疑问句。
故填：How did you go to school yesterday。
27．（1分）A：What does the boy usually do on weekends？
B： He usually plays basketball .
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他通常打篮球。"时态为一般现在时。he接动词第三人称单数形式。play basketball打篮球。
故答案为He usually plays basketball.
28．（1分）A：Kate， Have you ever been to the zoo ？
B：No，I haven't.I'll go there next month.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你去过动物园吗？"时态为现在完成时。主语you接have+过去分词。have been to the zoo去过动物园。
故答案为Have you ever been to the zoo？
B. 写作（20分））
29．（20分）假如你是李明，最近因疫情严重，你的美国笔友Tom不得不在家上网课。听说你已返校学习，他来信询问你在家上网课的情况，并征求提高网课学习效率的建议。请根据以上提示，给 Tom 复信。
注意：
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
提示词：e﹣lessons 网课，Ding Talk钉钉，video meeting 视频会议，upload上传，download下载
Dear Tom，
How's it going？_________
Yours，
Li Ming
【解答】Dear Tom，
How is it going？
Because of COVID﹣19，I had to take e﹣lessons.Three﹣lessons for middle school students are very wonderful.It include all the lessons from the seventh to the ninth.I always read the schedule before taking the eighth lessons every time.The teachers used Ting Talk for video meetings.We all uploaded our homework and downloaded files by Ting Talk.However，it didn't have the air of the classroom and sometimes it was very easy for me to feel bored and tired.（家上网课的情况）
In my view，we shouldn't say no to new forms of online learning just because they are not perfect yet and it is up to us to make the tools better in the future.You should hand in your homework on time.So if you want to improve yourself ，please take the online course seriously.【高分句型一】（提高网课学习效率的建议）
That's all.I hope you can learn something from it.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Ming
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