初中英语中考话题专项复习（天气、旅游与交通）
展开中考英语话题专项复习
（天气、旅游与交通）
一、话题素材背记
【常用话题词汇】
1.天气词汇：sun，sunny，cloud，cloudy，rain，rainy，snow，snowy，fog，foggy，storm，stormy，wind，windy，shower(阵雨)
2.有关温度的表述：5 degrees above/below zero, above 30 degrees，the highest/lowest temperature，16 to 20 degrees
3.询问与旅游相关的信息：what，when，where，who，how，how long…
4.旅行感受或个人印象：enjoyable，pleasant，interesting，fun，wonderful，exciting, attractive，impressive，boring，tiring…
5.交通工具词汇：bus，bike，plane，car，coach，train，subway/underground，ship，taxi，boat…
6.乘坐交通工具的表达：go by＋交通工具；take a/the＋交通工具
二、常用短语
1.guess what 你猜怎么着
2.the day before yesterday 前天
3.at the airport 在机场
4.many world- famous works of art 许多世界著名的艺术作品
5.take a boat tour 乘船旅行
6.learn about 学习，了解
7.take the underground 乘地铁
8.a lot of more expensive 贵很多
9.cost as much as 花费和…一样多
10.get crowded 变得拥挤
11.wait for 等待
12.have a great trip 旅途愉快
13.look down to 俯瞰
14.look across 眺望
15.look over 从…上方看过去
16.look to one’s left 朝某人的左侧看
17.go through a gate 穿过一扇大门
18.at the bottom of 在..的底部
19.no shouting 禁止喧哗
20.against the rules 违背规则
21.it is a long story 说来话长
22.no wonder 难怪
三、佳句欣赏与运用
◆谚语类
1.Good luck, good health! I wish you a happy New Year!
祝好运和健康伴你度过一个快乐的新年。
2.Christmas comes but once a year.
佳节良辰，机会难得。
3.Travel broadens the mind.
旅游开阔眼界。
4.Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
读万卷书，行万里路。
5.He who travels far knows more.
远行者见识广。
6.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
◆表示旅游的佳句
1.In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.
2.We had quite a good time in Beijing.We toured the city by bus and by taxi.
3.We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk around the lake.
4.It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.
5.I had some wonderful experiences when I traveled in Beijing.
6.School trips can give us a chance to get along well with our classmates.
7.You may have many interesting things to share with your friends when you are back.
8.No visit to Beijing is complete without a trip to Palace Museum.
[仿写]不曾到过楠溪江就是不曾来过温州。
No visit to Wenzhou is complete without a trip to Nanxi River.
9.It was so beautiful that we forgot the last two hours.
10，All the pleasure of the trip will be kept in your memory.
11.If you visit Hainan Island，you will find that nowhere is more suitable for vacation than it.
◆表示交通的佳句
1.It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.
2.That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous.
3.You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.
4.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
5.It takes you about twelve hours to get there.However, it will not cost as much as going by train.
6.You may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
7.We flew direct to Kong Kong.
8.We took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.
9.I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path.
四、典例剖析
三亚有“中国夏威夷”的美称，每年都吸引了大量的外国游客。假设你去年暑假来过此地，请你描述旅游的经历，给外国游客提供旅游参考。内容可包括：天气、风光、活动、感受等。
要求：
1.必须涵盖以上要点，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.词数100左右。
参考词汇：Yalong Bay亚龙湾
[审题指导]本篇作文要求描述你去三亚旅游的一次经历，全篇时态以一般过去时为主，以第一人称和第二人称的口吻进行叙述。介绍旅游经历时，须从天气、风光、活动、感受等方面进行叙述。
[写作导图]
[作文失分点与高分句型]
◎失分点
“旅游”类作文是全国各地中考的高频话题之一，也属于叙事类作文。一般来说，易失分的地方主要有：
1.学生对旅游景点不太熟悉，在提示信息不充分的情况下，学生往往不知所措；
2.学生在写作时，语言缺乏组织性，跳跃性太大，没有一定的逻辑条理；
3.对旅游过程中的见闻没有做到细心观察，表述时说不出所以然。
◎高分句型
1.I arrived there.I saw beautiful sights.(用“as soon as”和“catch one s eyes”改写句子)
2.We also collected shells along the soft beaches.We had fun.(用“have fun doing sth.”将两句合并为一句)
3.The people impressed me the most.I also want to mention that.(用“Another thing I d like to mention is that…”升格句子)
4.You will find it is the most suitable place for vacation after you visit Sanya.(用“if引导的条件状语从句”和“nowhere is＋比较级＋than”结构升格句子)
[佳作欣赏]
Travel broadens the mind.It s a good way to see the world.
Last summer vacation，the weather was fine.I went to Sanya—China s Hawaii，with my family.As soon as I arrived there，beautiful sights caught my eyes.It is a really magic land .The next day，we went to the beach.We watched the sunrise and sunset.We also had fun collecting shells along the soft beaches.Later，we visited Yalong Bay and Tianya Haijiao.It is said that no visit to Hainan is complete without a trip to Yalong Bay and Tianya Haijiao.Another thing I d like to mention is that the people impressed me the most.They can always give you a hand if you need.
If you visit Sanya，you will find nowhere is more suitable for vacation than it.
[名师点评]本文是一篇三段式文本，框架清晰明了，每个部分的内容一目了然。作者通过描写自己的旅游经历，达到了供外国游客参考的目的。另外，文本长短句相结合，充分体现了语言的丰富性。
五、实战演练
近几年，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，他们中的一些不文明行为引起了广泛的关注。为此，请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并提出你的建议，呼吁人们文明出行。
写作要点：
1.不高声喧哗；
2.排队候车或就餐；
3.不随地吐痰(spit)或乱扔垃圾；
4.不乱涂乱画。
写作要求：
1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考范文
With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad，their bad behaviors have become a hot topic.How can we be a good tourist? Here are some tips for you.
First，we should keep our voice down while talking with friends in public.Please wait in line if you want to take a bus or have dinner.Also，don t spit or drop litter whenever you want.Finally，it s really bad behavior to write or draw pictures on famous buildings.
As a middle school student，I think we should pay attention to our behavior，saying no to those bad habits.While enjoying ourselves，we should not only respect local customs，but also take care of the environment.
思路点拨
1.体裁：说明文
2.人称：以第一人称为主
3.时态：以一般现在时为主
4.段落布局：三段式写作：第一段引出写作主题：针对出国旅游中的不文明行为提出建议；第二段具体介绍提示的4点建议；第三段表达自己的观点或看法：关注自身行为，文明旅游。
