专题05 阅读理解III 推理判断题 考点3 读者对象题 2022年英语二轮复习讲 练 测 -测案

专题05 阅读理解III 推理判断 

考点3  读者对象题--讲•练•测---测案

时间：45分钟  满分：50

I.阅读理解（读者对象）

A

【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】

The stomach is an extremely strong organ, full of acid to break down each meal. In order to prevent this acid from burning a hole in our stomachs and damaging other organs, our stomach lining is specially adapted to contain the acid safely.

H. pylori are able to live in the stomach by living in the lining, safe from harsh stomach acid. These bacteria are actually pretty common in people, approximately a third of Australians have H. pylori in their bodies, but not all have symptoms.

The bacteria can eventually create infection in stomach lining, a condition known as gastritis, by wearing away the lining and allowing stomach acid to burn away stomach tissue, causing painful ulcers.

Up until the 1980s, it was thought that bacteria could not survive in stomach acid. The cause of stomach ulcers was due to lifestyle choices: stress, smoking, spicy foods; the stomach acid was breaking through the lining on its own.

This belief was first questioned in 1979 by Robin Warren, an Australian pathologist, who found bacteria on a microscope slide containing the stomach lining of a patient with gastritis. In the years that followed Warren continued his research.

Warren then teamed up with Barry Marshall in 1981 and the two continued with the research, trying to separate the mystery bacteria and find a cure. Over the next three years, they tested their theories with some positive results; however, the idea that bacteria could be the cause of gastritis was not widely accepted or even acknowledged.

Finally, fed up with being ignored and confident in his findings, Bary Marshall decided to test on himself. He infected himself with H. pylori and soon developed gastritis and terrible stomach ulcers. Marshall then began to cure himself by taking a dose of antibiotics. This once and for all proved not only that bacteria could grow in stomach acid, but it could also cause gastritis and stomach ulcers. 

Eventually, the world fully acknowledged Warren and Marshall’s huge contribution to science and medicine and the two were awarded the Nobel prize in Medicine in 2005, twenty-six years after Robin Warren first began his research.

1．We can learn from the text that H. pylori are a kind of________.

A．organs B．infections C．bacteria D．symptoms

2．Which of the following was NOT people’s initial beliefs about gastritis?

A．Lifestyle choices caused stomach ulcers.

B．Stomach acid could break through the lining on its own.

C．Bacteria couldn’t survive in the stomach.

D．Some bacteria can create infection by burning away stomach tissue.

3．How did Barry Marshall prove that H. pylori caused gastritis?

A．Choosing unhealthy lifestyles. B．Introducing H. pylori to his own stomach.

C．Finding the bacteria on stomach lining. D．Growing H. pylori in the lab.

4．The text is most likely written to________.

A．chemists B．patients C．researchers D．the general public

B

【江苏省南京师范大学附属中学统考】

We know that St. Patrick’s Day festivities may include a little bit of drinking. But there are plenty of kid-safe St. Patrick’s Day events around metro Phoenix, too. Here are the lucky St. Patrick’s Day celebrations for kids.

3/17 ： Lucky St. Patrick’s Day Cupcakes

Kids can make their own treats at the Children’s Museum of Phoenix this St. Patrick’s Day. Children can make and decorate their cupcakes with rainbow candies and chocolate pots of gold. To-go containers will also be provided.

Details: 1—3 p. m，Friday, March 17. Children’s Museum of Phoenix, 215 N. 7th Street, Phoenix. $3 for members. $4 for non-members. 602 -253 -0501.

3/17一19: Fountain O’ Green Artisan Market

This community festival will include sculptures paintings，handcrafted jewelry and apparel from selected local and regional artists, live music and dance performance throughout the weekend. There will also be a food court.

On Friday, emerald-colored water will shoot from the town’s fountain at noon. Take the kids to see the annual tradition and picnic in the park.

Details: 10 a. m. —5 p. m. , Friday — Sunday, March 17—19. Avenue of the Fountains

and Saguaro Boulevard, Fountain Hills. Free. 480 -488- 2014.

3/17 ： St. Patrick’s Day Party at AZ Air Time

Kids above 12 years old can collect their free, green glow necklaces and jump for three hours, scale the rock climbing wall or dive into the giant pit of foam. Jump socks required.

Details： 8—11 p. m. Friday, March 17. AZ Air Time, 13802 N. Scottsdale Road，Suite 145, Scottsdale. $15, which is a $14 savings, 480 —427 - 2000.

5．Which telephone number can people call at if they want to make and decorate cupcakes?

A．602 - 427 -2014. B．480 -488 -2014.

C．480 -427 -2000. D．602 -253 -0501.

6．In which program can kids find the food court?

A．St. Patrick’s Day at the Irish Cultural Center.

B．Fountain O’ Green Artisan Market.

C．St. Patrick’s Day at AZ Air Time.

D．Lucky St. Patrick’s Day Cupcakes.

7．Which program is free for children?

A．Lucky St. Patrick’s Day Cupcakes.

B．St. Patrick’s Day at the Irish Cultural Center.

C．Fountain 0’ Green Artisan Market.

D．St. Patrick’s Day at AZ Air Time.

8．For whom is the passage intended for?

A．Parents of younger children.

B．People addicted to alcohol.

C．Organizers of festivals.

D．Educalors and businessmen.

C

 【上海市崇明区高三第一次模拟】

9. Whom is the above information intended for?

A. EU residents who want to get their tax refunded.

B. Non-EU residents who are going to travel in EU.

C. EU residents who have Global Blue Tax Free Forms.

D. Non-EU residents who are leaving EU after purchases.

10. To get your tax refund, you need to _____ after having your luggage checked in if you’ve put your purchased goods in your check-in luggage.

A. show your purchased goods to the check-in clerk

B. cash in your stamped Form at the check-in counter

C. take back your luggage to the Customs to get a stamp

D. go to the Customs to fill in a form without the luggage

11. What can be learned from the passage?

A. It’s a must to attach the receipts to the form to get your tax refund.

B. It’s unnecessary to show your passport to the Customs for a stamp.

C. You can get your refund in cash after posting your form if in a hurry.

D. You can get your refund by credit card at once at the appropriate counter.

II．语法填空

【2022届陕西省西安中学高三第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Palace Museum in Beijing released its calendar for 2022 on September 6 although the Year of the Tiger is still more than four months away. “The calendar has become a new way for many people ____1____ (record) their life,” Chen Lihua, editor-in-chief of the calendar, says.

Though printed calendars seem to have lost ____2____ (they) functionality in the digital era, the museum s delicate calendar has become ____3____ item to collect. On each page of the new calendar, a tiger-themed cultural relic of the Palace Museum is introduced, ___4___ (range) from a jade ornament (翡翠) in the shape of a tiger dating back some 5,000 years ____5____ paintings created by modern Chinese masters such as Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.

“The tiger is ____6____ stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture.” Chen says, “We want to reflect tiger-related culture from various ____7____ (aspect).”

As the 2022 Winter Olympics ____8____ (schedule) to be held in China in February, a section of the calendar will introduce royal winter sports during the Qing Dynasty through art pieces.

In spite of the established reputation, creativity is still ____9____ (bad) needed for new editions of the annual calendar. Other than new design of pages, augmented (增广的)reality is now being used, making it _____10_____ (access) for readers to have a better view of the moving pictures of cultural relics by scanning QR codes.

III．书面表达

1.【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将组织英文演讲比赛，主题为“Together for a Shared Future”（北京冬奥会口号）。请你写一篇演讲稿，倡议同学们以实际行动共迎冬奥，内容包括：

1.对该口号的理解；

2.具体倡议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone!

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That's all. Thank you.

2.读后续写

【重庆市礼嘉中学校2022届高三一模检测（B）】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was my first day of school. I loved school: the smell of chalk and colored crayons and having my own desk that was just my size. However, there was one big problem with school: Mildred.

Daily when I walked the short distance home after school, Mildred would hit me and scare me. I was absolutely terrified of her. She had failed first grade and was a year older than me. Mildred didn’t have any friends, so she seemed to concentrate on making enemies. Because I was one of the smallest children in first grade, she had selected me as her number one enemy.

As soon as the dismissal bell rang each day, my heart started to pound and I blinked fast so I wouldn’t cry.

Pretty soon my mother figured out something was wrong at school. I didn’t want to tell her about Mildred. Mother continued to question me, and I finally sobbed out the whole story. I begged not to go to school and didn’t sleep much that night. The next morning she said, “Marion, I’m going to walk up the hill with you today. I believe we’ll see Mildred.” Mildred walked from way across down to school. She never bothered me on the way to school, only afterward.

“Oh, mama, please don’t do that! Don’t say anything to Mildred. It will just make her mad. Let me stay home by myself. Please, mama.”

“Hurry and get dressed, Marion.” Her voice was gentle, but quite firm.

“Ple-e-ease, mama.”

“Trust, Marion. I have a plan.”

We bundled up against the bitter cold wind and stared out. Maybe we wouldn’t see Mildred, I hoped. But my mother had this confident look. I knew the look well, and I had a sinking feeling that we would see Mildred and that mother would use her “plan”.

Just as we were turning around at a corner when we spotted Mildred. We waited a few moments as she approached us. “Hello, Mildred.” my mother said.

1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1:

Mildred stopped, frozen as still as a statue.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Mildred chewed on her bottom lip and then nodded.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________