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完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，它要求考生能够读懂一篇有空缺的文章的大意，根据已学知识，在整体理解的基础上，推导出未知内容。它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。它既可以在语篇中考查考生英语基础知识，即词汇、语法知识，又可考查考生运用语言知识的能力，如词语搭配、习惯用法、词义辨析、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等。同时它还要求考生必须具备良好的把握上下文行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。
1．高考完形填空题的文章选材广泛，注重原汁原味，内容着重体现新课标所要求的“关注学生情感，提高人文素养”这一人文理念。文章体裁以记叙文为主。
2．文章长度250词左右，一般设空20个，设空平均间距为10个词左右。首句不设空。
3．考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。题型按语境进行分类，可分为句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。语法考查很少见。
4．选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词等；虚词为辅，如介词、连词等。
高考完形填空八大解题技巧
【技巧一】据搭配，知答案
完形填空中，有时会涉及短语，以动词短语为主，偶见介词短语等。解题时，可以通过仔细观察和回忆所学知识，进行有效推断，选择正确答案。
【真题体验】(2020·江苏)Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh.Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37.events in ur lives.
B.hlds C.keeps D.reflects
【答案】A
【解析】上文提到仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的，由此可知此处意为“成功从根本上取决于(depend n)我们对自己和对生活中所发生事件的看法”。
【技巧二】重平行，觅逻辑
文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起，特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标点符号体现，要么通过并列连词连接。一般来说，这些平行结构所表达的语境是一致的，考生解题时要特别注意这一点。
[真题体验](2020·全国Ⅰ)One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48.lie.
ut B.give up C.wake up D.stand ut
【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后的discver可知，此处表示总有一天孩子们会醒悟过来(wake up)。win ut终于成功；give up放弃；stand ut突出，显眼。
【技巧三】破难句，解句意
完形填空的文章中会出现一些长句或难句，而它们往往会影响一些答案的选择。这时就要在理解上下文逻辑关系的基础上有针对性地对句子结构、句子特点进行分析，准确理解句意，明确所填选项在句中的语法功能，从而做出正确判断。
[真题体验](2020·全国Ⅱ)As he ften did，he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian plice where things 44.fund n the trains were sld t the highest bidder.
B.reserved C.cancelled D.run
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的auctin“拍卖”和下文中的“by the Italian plice”可知，此处表示由意大利警方管理(run)的“下班后拍卖会”。attend出席，参加；reserve预订，留出；cancel取消，废除。
【技巧四】巧排除，降难度
在掌握文章大意和细节的前提下，考生可以通过试填试题中的选项选出最吻合语境、最衔接语义的选项，这种解题方法被称为“排除错项”。
[真题体验](2020·浙江)I ran desperately but failed t 45 .It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.
ff B.catch up C.hld back D.get ut
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的ran desperately和下文的拖拉机冲过一个木栅栏然后就不见了可知，作者没能追上(catch up)它。take ff起飞；hld back忍住；get ut出去。
【技巧五】由熟词，知生义
一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考不断出现的词汇活用现象。备考时应注意单词本义以及根据词根推断单词生僻意义。
[真题体验](2018·全国Ⅲ)Teresa 56.psted a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website 57 by the tuching wrds：“What a 58.blessing this yung man was t ur family！He was s 59 and kind t d this.”
B.simplified C.clarified D.accmpanied
B.calm C.sweet D.fair
【答案】57. D
【解析】特雷莎把照片发到了网上，并且配上(accmpany)了感人的话语。cnfirm确认；simplify使简化；clarify澄清。
【答案】59.C
【解析】 smart聪明的，精明的；calm冷静的；sweet甜的，友好的；fair公平的。根据语境可知，四个选项中与kind并列的是sweet。句意为：他做这件事真是太友好和善良了。
【技巧六】词汇复现溯根源
词汇复现指的是某一个词以原词、近义词、同根词、反义词、上义词、下义词(如rse是flwer的下义词，flwer是rse的上义词)或其他形式重复出现在语篇中。词汇复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段。值得注意的是：词汇复现作为一种命题风格，近年来越来越受命题者的青睐。我们解答完形填空时，要留心选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相对应的词，利用词汇复现解题。
1）原词复现——在上下文中同一词汇重复出现
一个单词在一个语义场中以同样的词形反复出现，有时兼有词形变化。如：上文中出现了transprt与下文中的transprtatin可以看成是原词复现
真题体验1 (2020·全国Ⅰ)I hate lying t the kids.One day they’ll wake up and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48 .
I wnder if 49.parents shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50.cnsequences.I have a very strng 51.fear that the lie we’re telling is ding...
B.lie C.fantasy D.fact
【答案】B
【解析】根据本段第一句中的lying以及下一段第二句中的the lie可知，此处应填lie(谎言)。
2）同根词复现——词形变化的词汇复现
真题体验2 (2019·全国Ⅱ)A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne 50 as lst in the lcal paper.The ad had a 51.phne number fr a twn in suthern Michigan.Ehlers 52.called the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had 53.fund their dg.
B.advertised C.believed D.recrded
【答案】B
【解析】由下一句中的ad可知，此处应选B。advertise登广告。
3）同/近义词复现——意思相同、相近的表达方式，或者解释性的词汇复现
真题体验3 (2020·全国Ⅱ)It was signed(签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught，but when he 51.researched it，he nly fund “Bnnard，” a French 52 he had never heard f.He bught a bk and was 53.surprised t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54.garden as his father’s painting.
B.designer C.authr D.actr
【答案】A
【解析】由上文中的Bnnard以及下文中的“find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair”可知，此处表示一位法国画家(painter)。artist与painter是近义词。designer设计师；authr作家；actr演员。
4）反义词复现——意思相反或对比性解释的词汇复现
真题体验4 (2019·全国Ⅱ)Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with 49 .It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
B.jy C.hesitatin D.anxiety
【答案】B
【解析】根据空后内容可知，此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴(jy)所取代了。
5）上下词复现——总括与分述的词汇复现
真题体验5 (2020·全国Ⅰ)Since ur twins began learning t walk，...
I hate lying t the kids...
I wnder if 49 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50.cnsequences.I have a very strng 51.fear that the lie we’re telling is ding 52.spiritual damage t ur children.
B.twins C.clleagues D.teachers
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文中提到的ur twins，the kids以及下文中的ur children可知，此处是指父母(parents)。
【技巧七】瞻前顾后重语境
语境就是指文章的上下文，着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。考生要通过上下文的提示或暗示，对文章进行整体把握。因此，在做题时要有全局观念，开头的题目要从下文找答案，中间或最后的题目要从上下文查找信息，即使考查词组，也是在理解语境前提下的词义复现。
1)根据上文提示
真题体验 (2020·全国Ⅰ)
Since ur twins began learning t walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw.The 41 is bvius.If we 42.admit it is a dr，they’ll want t g utside 43 .
B.target C.reasn D.case
B.cnstantly C.temprarily D.casually
【答案】41.C
【解析】上文提到作者和他的妻子对孩子谎称那扇推拉门只是一扇窗户，下文说如果告诉他们那是门，他们就会想从那里出去，这暗示空格处是解释原因(reasn)。relief宽慰；target目标，靶子；case箱子，情况，案例。
【答案】 43.B
【解析】根据上文并结合常理可知，如果承认那是门，孩子们就会不断地(cnstantly)想从那里出去。gradually逐渐地；temprarily暂时地；casually随便地。
2)根据下文提示
真题体验 (2019·全国Ⅲ)
But that 45 when a system f high-tech 46 was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰) int the valley belw.Wednesday，residents(居民) f Rjukan 47.received their very first ray f winter sunshine：A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t mirrrs...
B.changed C.happened D.mattered
B.telescpes C.mirrrs D.cameras
【答案】45.B
【解析】根据下文内容可知，采用反射板后，小镇的面貌发生了改变。
【答案】46.C
【解析】根据下文中的“The mirrrs”可知答案。
【技巧八】背景知识巧利用
完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的生活常识和文化背景知识，巧妙地加以运用，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地作出正确判断。
1）生活常识
真题体验1 (2019·全国Ⅰ)
Abve 4,000 meters is the highland 57 ：gravel(砾石)，stnes and yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 59 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
B.desert C.rad D.lake
B.little C.fresh D.artificial
【答案】57.B
【解析】根据空后的“gravel(砾石)，stnes and rcks”可知，海拔4 000米以上是高原沙漠：砾石、石头和岩石。village村庄；desert沙漠；rad道路；lake湖泊。
【答案】59.A
【解析】最后你会爬进一个像北极一样的地带，那里终年积雪，冰川可能很快就会消失。permanent永久的，永恒的；little小的；fresh新鲜的；artificial人造的，人工的。
真题体验2 (2019·江苏)
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age.There are species(物种) that are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.S scientists are trying their best t 37.save the species frm ging ut f existence.
B.migrating C.cmpeting D.disappearing
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age.”可知，在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消失。disappear消失。
2)文化背景
真题体验3 (天津)Rberta appeared n the stage.She tk a deep breath and began t she was Prtia，a strng-willed 17 in Shakespeare’s TheMerchantfVenice.The theatre was filled with peple.She was speaking with a pwer she had never befre experienced，the wrds flwing 18.smthly frm her.
B.actress C.player D.character
【答案】D
【解析】莎士比亚是英国文学巨匠，他的作品人们耳熟能详，尤其是《威尼斯商人》。其中，主要人物(character)有：乐于助人的Antni(安东尼奥)，贪婪自私的Shylck(夏洛克)，还有意志坚强的Prtia(鲍西亚)。表示小说或戏剧等中的“人物”或“角色”，用character。故选D。
【技巧九】逻辑关系解疑难
完形填空中主要考查七大逻辑关系：对立关系、并列和递进关系、目的和因果关系、条件关系、时间关系、层次和顺序关系、例证关系。
1)对立关系
对立关系包括让步、对比和转折关系，常见的标志词和短语有：but，hwever，yet(然而，但是)，n the cntrary(相反)，by cntrast(相比之下)，unfrtunately，althugh，even thugh，while，nevertheless(然而，不过)，whereas(然而，反之)，in spite f(尽管)，regardless f(不管，不顾)，anyhw，after all(毕竟)，instead f(而不是)，rather than(而不是)，，therwise(否则)，r else，t the ppsite(对立面)，cmpared with等。
真题体验1 (2020·天津)
He has recently made a significant 16.discvery—lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes，but it can be 17 in a clever way.The 18.slutin？Chat benches.
B.suffered C.prevented D.felt
【答案】C
【解析】根据空格前的but与空格后的in a clever way及“Chat benches.”可知，虽然孤独会导致很多问题，但可以通过长椅聊天的方式来预防(prevent)。
2)并列和递进关系
并列和递进关系常用的标志词和短语有：and，r，，nt (als)...，similarly等。
真题体验3 (2019·北京)
The students wh he’s 15.driven have gne n t becme physicians，teachers and engineers，but what they’ve als gt ut f their time in schl is finding a rle mdel and a friend in Wilsn.Sme students 16 call him “Grandpa”.
B.ever C.nce D.already
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境，此处表示这些大学生视威尔逊为楷模和朋友，甚至(even)亲切地叫他“爷爷”。
真题体验4 (2020·天津)
Just a few days after the signs went up，he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and 28 cnversatins.
B.jyful C.awkward D.crazy
【答案】B
【解析】空格前的and连接两个表达相同感情色彩的词，均用来修饰cnversatins。由active可知，人们进行着积极愉快的(jyful)谈话。
3)目的和因果关系
目的和因果关系常用的标志词和短语有：because，fr，since，as，thus(因此)，hence(因此)，therefre，s，，，in rder that，cnsequently(因此)，accrdingly，due t，thanks t，n accunt f(由于，因为)，because f，seeing that(由于，因为)，in that(因为)，nw that，as a result，fr this reasn等。
真题体验5 (2017·全国Ⅲ)
The ticket had a strict n-transfer(不可转让) 45.plicy，but since passprt infrmatin was nt required when 46.bking，any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.
B.brrw C.chse D.buy
【答案】 A
【解析】因为前面提到预订的时候并不需要提供护照信息，所以任何叫Elizabeth Gallagher的加拿大人都可以用(use)这张票。brrw借入；chse选择；buy购买。
4)条件关系
条件关系常用的标志词和短语有：if，unless，whether，suppsing，n cnditin that，prvided that，depending n等。
经典体验6 (2019·江苏镇江一模)
As yu mark ff anther “Earth Day” in yur calendars，cntent that fr at least 24 hurs I remained in yur thughts，I wanted t remind yu that I am frightened that 1 I can’t sn receive the apprpriate medicine and care I need，my illness will becme terminal beynd all cures.
B.thugh C.if D.unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：我担心如果我的疾病得不到恰当的医疗和我所需要的照料，我的疾病就是致命的。if引导条件状语从句。
5)时间关系
时间关系常用的标志词和短语有：befre，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the mment，when，whenever，as sn as等。
真题体验7 (2020·江苏)
Fr him，it was ne thing t 49.accept his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 50 it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin.
B.when C.unless D.befre
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“This mved him t actin.”可知，对他来说在可以如此容易解决的情况下，让事情继续下去完全是另一回事。when“当……的时候”，符合此处语境。
6)层次和顺序关系
层次和顺序关系常用的标志词和短语有：besides，finally，first，firstly，further，eventually，in the first place，last，next，secnd，secndly，third，thirdly，t begin with，t start with，n the ne hand，n the ther hand等。
真题体验8 (2018·江苏)
49 ，the cuple fund that their bdies turned fr the better，with re-fund strng muscles that they thught had 50.lst frever.
B.Eventually C.Temprarily D.Cnsequently
【答案】B
【解析】最后(eventually)，夫妻俩发现他们的身体都有所好转。initially最初；temprarily临时地；cnsequently因此，所以。
7)例证关系
例证关系常用的标志词和短语有：all in all，altgether，in brief，in sum，in cnclusin，in shrt，in summary，n the whle，t sum up，t summarize，as a prf，as an example，fr example，fr instance，in particular，just as，namely，such as，that is，as t，say等。
经典体验9
“I hpe this methd wuld be put int practice in the near future， 1 in the next 10 years，” he says.
B.say C.suppse D.cnsider
【答案】B
【解析】say在此处用作举例，意为“譬如，比方说”。故选B项
Passage 1（2021•全国甲卷）
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Burchill was 41 at the htel n business and planning t 42 sme friends in the area. They had asked him t 43 sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he 44 a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was 45 that it wuld be t warm, he 46 it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was 47 and well chilled (冷却) and he 48 .
That's when things went 49 “I remember walking dwn the lng 50 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f 51 t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went 52 . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 53 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real 54 .
Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞).
“I have 55 and I admit respnsibility f my 56 ,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 57 , t aplgize fr the-damage I had 58 caused and t ask yu t 59 my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
His letter 60 . Banned frm the htel since 2001.Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
41. A. studyingB. stayingC. lkingD. packing
42. A. visitB. helpC. fllwD. make
43. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste
44. A. filledB. lckedC. abandnedD. lst
45. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. wrried
46. A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid
47. A. deliciusB. safeC. sftD. ready
48. A. leftB. nddedC. waitedD. regretted
49. A. farB. funnyC. wrngD. blind
50. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table
51. A. applicatinB. aplgyC. requestD. invitatin
52. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild
53. A. wake upB. get utC. take ffD. break in
54. A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge
55. A. recveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured
56. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actins
57. A. hands in pcketB. nse in the airC. hat in handD. feet n the grund
58. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiuslyD. secretly
59. A. replaceB. rememberC. recnsiderD. renew
40. A. arrivedB. wrkedC. endedD. disappeared
Passage 2（2019•全国III卷）
The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March- 41 six mnths ut f the year.
“Of curse, we 42 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin R, wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice. “We see the sky is 43 , but dwn in the valley it’s darker — it’s like n a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system f high-tech 46 was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰) int the valley belw. Wednesday, residents(居民) f Rjukan 47 their very first ray f winter sunshine: A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t 48 . The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that 49 them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the 50 and t clse during windy weather. They reflect a cncentrated beam(束) f light nt the twn’s central 51 , creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered tgether.
“Peple have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 f each ther,” R says. “The twn square was ttally 55 . I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.” The 3,500 residents cannt all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn’s 58 residents.
“It’s nt very 59 ,” she says, “but it is enugh when we are 60 .”
41. A. nlyB. bviuslyC. nearlyD. precisely
42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. ntice
43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide
44. A. cludyB. nrmalC. differentD. warm
45. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered
46. A. cmputersB. telescpesC. mirrrsD. cameras
47. A. rememberedB. frecastedC. receivedD. imagined
48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use
49. A. frbidsB. directsC. predictsD. fllws
50. A. dayB. nightC. mnthD. year
51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street
52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stpped
53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting
54. A. picturesB. ntesC. careD. hld
55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent
56. A. blckB. avidC. enjyD. stre
57. A. InsteadB. HweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly
58. A. nature-lvingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved
59. A. bigB. clearC. cldD. easy
60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing
Passage 1
Brave daughter Neve, aged seven, and sn Billy, five, saved their mum's life after calling 999 t say "mummy's dead". A prud mum was 41 by her yung kids after she fell dwn the stairs and kncked herself ut. Neve fund her phne and 42 called 999, while anxius Billy wh 43 her a blanket as the mum 44 uncnscius was saying, "My mummy is dead." Ambulance service chiefs gave a lt f 45 t the children, describing Neve as "very brave".
The mum said she remembered ging upstairs at her hme that mrning, but after that everything went 46 and she estimated she had been black ut fr half an hur. Neve tld the peratr, "I need 47 fr my mummy. She's nt awake." 48 , Neve was able t give the ambulance service her full 49 , and cunted her mum's breaths fr the 50 .
Rebecca, wh is diabetic (糖尿病患者) and has had fur 51 n her back in the last tw years, said, "I've always 52 them that if anything happens, this is what they have t d. She listened t everything." Neve even had the presence f 53 t call a friend f Rebecca's and a neighbur as the drama 54 . "Billy went t get a blanket, he's a very 55 little by."
The mther said it 56 the value f being prepared, and said paramedics (急救人员) were full f praise fr Neve and Billy fr their incredible 57 t the crisis. An ambulance service spkeswman said, "We'd like t say a very big well dne t the little girl fr her 58 thinking t help her mum! We wuld encurage parents and 59 t teach their children abut 999 using ur 60 campaign called Little Lifesaver."
41. A. rescuedB. mnitredC. bservedD. perated
42. A. secretlyB. calmlyC. nrmallyD. desperately
43. A. leftB. lentC. bughtD. fetched
44. A. sundedB. sleptC. layD. std
45. A. permissinB. praiseC. hesitatinD. vilence
46. A. penB. virtualC. blankD. available
47. A. helpB. awardC. lveD. care
48. A. FinallyB. GraduallyC. DirectlyD. Incredibly
49. A. reprtB. addressC. ideaD. principal
50. A. driverB. serviceC. peratrD. hspital
51. A. peratinsB. debtsC. burdenD. requirements
52. A. astnishedB. pleasedC. rderedD. trained
53. A. mindB. mercyC. prmiseD. spirit
54. A. unpackedB. unsettledC. undidD. unflded
55. A. demandingB. caringC. shyD. determined
56. A. insistsB. establishesC. highlightsD. replies
57. A. respnseB. meaningC. senseD. inspiratin
58. A. creativeB. cnsiderableC. bjectiveD. quick
59. A. teenagersB. guardiansC. directrsD. assistants
40. A. persnalB. selectinalC. educatinalD. religius
Passage 2
One afternn, I had been clearing bush in the muntain fr several hurs. Feeling starved a bit, I decided t ____21____ myself with lunch. Sitting n a lg, I unwrapped a sandwich and surveyed the scenery. My peaceful time wuld have been ____22____ if it had nt been fr a bee that began buzzing （嗡嗡叫）arund me. Withut thinking, I ____23____ it away.
____24____ ,the bee came back and buzzed me again. Nw, lsing ____25____ I swatted （重拍） the insect t the grund and crunched it int the ____26____ with my bt.
Mments later the bee ____27____ again. This time I std up and crushed the insect int the sand with all my 210 punds.
Once mre I sat dwn t my lunch. After several minutes I became aware f a ____28____mvement near my feet. A brken but ____29____ living bee was weakly emerging frm the sand. I leaned dwn and saw its right _____30_____ was relatively cmplete but the left was crumpled （褶皱的）. Nevertheless, the bee kept exercising the wings slwly _____31_____ and began t clean its sand. Next the bee struggled t _____32_____ the left wing. I gt dwn n my hands and knees t better see the fruitless _____33_____. As a retired pilt, I was _____34_____ the bee was finished.
But the bee paid n attentin t my superir wisdm. At last it felt sufficiently cnfident t start a trial _____35_____ but gently flew int a rise in the sand n mre than three inches away. Again it lifted _____36_____ this time flying six inches befre _____37_____ anther mund （土堆）.Apparently the bee had nt mastered the _____38_____ cntrl, like a plane withut navigatin.
Once mre it tk ff, this time clearing the sand but heading straight tward a tree. Aviding it _____39_____, the bee checked its frward speed, circled and then flew slwly ver the mirrr-like surface f the pl as if t admire its wn _____40_____ As the bee disappeared, I realized that I was still n my knees.
21. A. ckB. rewardC. ladD. cnnect
22. A. perfectB. ruinedC. helpfulD. interrupted
23. A. gaveB. threwC. brushedD. put
24. A. SilentlyB. UnexpectedlyC. FrtunatelyD. Undubtedly
25. A. heartB. sightC. balanceD. patience
26. A. sandB. lgC. netD. nest
27. A. ended upB. shwed upC. wke upD. lined up
28. A. freeB. relativeC. slightD. rapid
29. A. justB. stillC. everD. never
30. A. legB. eyeC. sideD. wing
31. A. here and thereB. left and rightC. up and dwnD. in and ut
32. A. straightenB. strengthenC. fastenD. shrten
33. A. attemptsB. ffersC. supprtsD. recrds
34. A. tldB. remindedC. wrriedD. cnvinced
35. A. walkB. jumpC. survivalD. flight
36. A. inB. ut.C. ffD. aside
37. A. hittingB. landingC. restingD. gathering
38. A. targetB. speedC. visinD. directin
39. A. partlyB. narrwlyC. curiuslyD. hardly
40. A. gestureB. behavirC. reflectinD. mtivatin

Passage 1
Carl Allamby grew up in a pr African American neighbrhd. As a child, pursuing his dream is ____41____ but easy fr him. His schl didn’t ffer the advanced science classes that might have led him n the path t ____42____. Even it had, ding well in schl culd prve dangerus. There were ften times they wuld be attacked fr ____43____ the class. As a result, he ____44____ the thught f becming a dctr.
At age 19, he started wrking alne in a garage. Over the years it had ____45____ int tw shps, but Carl was ____46____ fr smething mre. S at 34, he went fr his bachelr’s degree in business management and he was ____47____ he had t take bilgy t get his degree.
It turned ut that it was the ____48____ thing t have happened. Bilgy class reawakened a childhd dream he had ____49____ smewhere deep within himself. Determined t accmplish his dream, he skipped business ____50____ the science classes fr a secnd career. “It was ____51____ t becme a dctr at arund 50. I wuld ____52____ becme a nurse, r a physician assistant.” Carl reasned.
But Carl’s chemistry prfessr ____53____ him after class ne day and talked him ut f that thught.
He was right. Carl did well in all his curses. And s in 2015, he cut ____54____ with his past, selling his tw shps and everything in them. In 2019, at 47, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. The wrld may have ____55____ him arund nce r twice, but it didn’t defeat him.
“Hw many peple can d smething s ____56____ at such a late stage in their life?” he says. “I fit s many demgraphics (人口统计数据) that ____57____ yu shuldn’t be a dctr. ____58____ it’s because f my age, my race, my upbringing, r my career, these are all gd ____59____ suggesting I shuldn’t be here. And ____60____, here I am.”
41. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
44. A. businessB. physicsC. medicineD. bilgy
43. A. tppingB. skippingC. missingD. resisting
44. A. wrte dwnB. set asideC. came up withD. gt dwn t
45. A. grwnB. zmedC. narrwedD. shrunk
46. A. hpefulB. srryC. desperateD. grateful
47. A. warmedB. infrmedC. cnvincedD. advised
48. A. veryB. leastC. lastD. best
49. A. lstB. hiddenC. madeD. lived
50. A. in praise fB. in memry fC. in need fD. in favr f
51. A. clB. crazyC. wrthwhileD. admirable
52. A. hweverB. indeedC. insteadD. therwise
55. A. spttedB. stppedC. scldedD. seized
54. A. tiesB. prfitsC. businessD. memries
55. A. drppedB. kissedC. swallwedD. kncked
56. A. ridiculusB. brand-newC. ambitiusD. straight-frward
57. A. sayB. writeC. reprtD. calculate
58. A. IfB. WhenC. WhetherD. While
59. A. reasnsB. tipsC. prfsD. examples
60. A. sB. yetC. thenD. still
Passage 2
I’d dne it befre, s I had n reasn t believe that this time wuld be any different. I was sure that when I returned hme frm my ___21___ trip, I'd bring back nthing mre than sme mud n my bts, a hle r tw in my ___22___ and, f curse, a lt f great memries.
The summer befre my high schl graduatin, I went t West Virginia with thers as vlunteers t ___23___ the hmes f thse in need. My grup was t help a family t change a fire-damaged dining rm int a bedrm. N sner had we ___24___ n the hme's dirt driveway than we saw a (n) ___25___ little girl, n mre than six years ld, standing in the drway f the family's temprary hme. ___26___ and wearing dirty clthes and the biggest smile I'd ever seen, she ___27___in delight, " Ma, Ma, they really came!" A little distance behind the girl was a wman in a wheelchair. She was her ___28___ and the girl's name was Dakta, which we sn learned.
Over the fllwing days, a few times, I ___29___ talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always _____30_____ arund us like a tiny butterfly but keeping t herself.
By ur final day,_____31_____, this was abut t change.
When talking with her grandmther, I ____32_____ smething I hadn9t seen befre—Dakta was hiding behind the wheelchair. After a while, ____33____, she stepped int view, and slwly, she began walking tward me and handed me a piece f flded ____34____. Once it was unflded, I lked at the drawing she'd made. It was f tw girls—ne much taller than the ther—and they were ____35_____hands side by side. She tld me it was suppsed t be me and her, and n the bttm f the paper were three little wrds, “Please dn't leave! ” ，which instantly ____36____ my heart.
By early afternn, we finished Dakta's ____37____, and I gladly used the rare free time t listen t her stries abut the struggles she and her family went thrugh daily. I began t realize hw ____38____ my life was.
I left fr hme early the next mrning with muddy bts and hles in my jeans. But because f Dakta, I brught back ____39____ else, t—a greater appreciatin fr all and the blessings f my life. I'll never frget that bareft little butterfly with the big ____40____.
21. A. fieldB. vlunteerC. landD. business
22. A. jeansB. catC. bagD. glves
23. A. cleanB. visitC. repairD. decrate
24. A. parkedB. campedC. stdD. gathered
25. A. puzzledB. anxiusC. frightenedD. excited
26. A. PridelessB. ShelessC. FearlessD. Shirtless
27. A. explainedB. repliedC. shutedD. whispered
28. A. grandmtherB. auntC. teacherD. neighbr
29. A. likedB. beganC. triedD. delayed
30. A. singingB. lkingC. walkingD. flying
31. A. therefreB. hweverC. therwiseD. mrever
32. A. suspectedB. imaginedC. nticedD. examined
33. A. cautiuslyB. carelesslyC. quicklyD. curiusly
34. A. leafletB. paperC. clthD. cardbard
35. A. shakingB. wavingC. hldingD. clapping
36. A. penedB. gatheredC. attractedD. brke
37. A. bedrmB. living rmC. bathrmD. dining rm
38. A. healthyB. dullC. hpefulD. happy
39. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
40. A. dreamB. ideaC. giftD. smile
Passage 3
Christmas was shaping up t be heartbreaking fr Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-ld sn had ___21___ his battle with a lng illness. Then the engine n her ld car ___22___ wrking. She had n means f paying fr it t be fixed.
"When it ___23___, I brke dwn," Lee said. "Nw I dn 't have my ___24___, nw I dn't have transprtatin. Hw am I suppsed t stay ___25___ in my grandchildren's lives?"
Elit Middletn, 38, the wner f a barbecue restaurant and frmer aut mechanic wh, in his free time, ___26___ and gives away used cars. He'd heard abut Lee's difficult ___27___ frm her nephew. On Christmas mrning, Middletn shwed up unannunced at Lee's hme with a(n) ___28___: a white 1933 Oldsmbile.
"I had n idea what was ging n," said Lee. "he ___29___ me the keys and didn't ask fr anything. "Once again, she's able t ___30___ her granddaughters frm schl and take them t dance classes. "I gt my ___31___ back."
The ___32___ fr the used-car giveaway came t Middletn a year earlier during a ___33___ drive he'd rganized. Many f thse wh'd lined up fr a meal ___34___ up t fur miles t get there because they didn't have cars.
___35___ are lifeline in this part f Suth Carlina, Middletn said. There's n public ___36___, n Ubers, n taxis t take peple t dctr appintments, even fd shpping. S he ___37___ n Facebk an ffer t trade his restaurant's specialty fr brken-dwn ___38___. Since then, peple have drpped ff mre than 100 cars in ___39___ states f disrepair. Many cars sit in Middletn's yard waiting t be fixed and ___40___, usually t thse he's heard abut thrugh wrd f muth. It's a list f names that grws daily.
"Peple think Elit is an angel," Lee's nephew said. "And I d t."
21. A. survivedB. lstC. wnD. faced
22. A. keptB. finishedC. began inD. stpped
23. A. brke dwnB. brke awayC. brke upD. brke ff
24. A. daughterB. nephewC. snD. grandchild
25. A. calmB. generusC. brilliantD. active
26. A. repairsB. rentsC. paintsD. decrates
27. A. surrundingB. psitinC. situatinD. envirnment
28. A. prizeB. giftC. hnrD. suvenir
29. A. bughtB. shwedC. fetchedD. handed
30. A. pick upB. pick utC. take upD. take ut
31. A. beliefB. prpertyC. investmentD. freedm
32. A. ruleB. suggestinC. ideaD. thery
33. A. fdB. clthingC. medicineD. music
34. A. drveB. walkedC. climbedD. rbited
35. A. AppintmentsB. CarsC. JbsD. Supplies
36. A. restaurantB. hspitalC. transprtatinD. security
37. A. pstedB. receivedC. withdrewD. refused
38. A. tlsB. devicesC. machinesD. vehicles
39. A. variusB. excellentC. changeableD. steady
40. A. lentB. dnatedC. sldD. returned
Passage 4
It was already dark. After the jetliner____21____safe and sund, it taxied t a stp at its parking slt in Dha’s airprt. A small grup f____22____peple gathered at the bttm f the gangway (舷梯) t____23____the passengers wh were just free frm the war. Amng thse ____24____was 59-year-ld Ahmad Sarmast, directr f the Afghanistan Natinal Institute f Music.
He wanted t seem rganized and remain____25____. After all, the____26____f the last few mnths had taught the directr that nthing’s dne____27____it’s dne. But then13-year-ld Farida, he vilin case in hand, appeared at the____28____f the gangway; anther t-be ____29____Zhra, als13, fllwed. They saw Sarmast,_____30_____dwn the steps and hugged him. “That’s when I _____31_____ and started t cry.” he said. “We all were.”
With Farida and Zhra in Dha, the mnths-lng, tugh_____32_____t evacuaees (撒离人员) f the music schl was ver after the Taliban’s triumph (胜利) in Afghanistan. The flight’s _____33_____ meant that all thse willing and able t leave the capital, Kabul—almst 300 students, faculty, staff and their families were _____34_____ .
But the_____35_____was bitter-sweet fr Sarmast. “We’re excited, happy, and_____36_____that we gt ur cmmunity ut f Afghanistan, which gives them the pprtunity t chase their dreams and _____37_____ musical traditin,” he said. “At the same time, it’s als very_____38_____.Yu see, everything in Afghanistan is_____39_____, everything fr which s many peple tk s many risks t make music _____40_____.
21. A. landedB. settledC. appearedD. flew
22. A. curiusB. anxiusC. depressedD. excited
23. A. prtectB. cmfrtC. meetD. invite
24. A. waitingB. cheeringC. laughingD. crying
25. A. seriusB. gentleC. kindD. calm
26. A. lessnB. experienceC. nightmareD. jurney
27. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. if
28. A. bttmB. tpC. endD. exit
29. A. hstessB. dancerC. singerD. musician
30. A. fellB. climbedC. ranD. rlled
31. A. brke awayB. std upC. lked dwnD. gave up
32. A. battleB. missinC. struggleD. task
33. A. arrivalB. departureC. stayD. delay
34. A. ffB. apartC. utD. away
35. A. flightB. memryC. sightD. mment
36. A. amazingB. luckyC. delightedD. hpeful
37. A. preserveB. serveC. appreciateD. lve
38. A. frtunateB. painfulC. sweetD. disappinting
39. A. happeningB. changingC. cmingD. cllapsing
40. A. favrableB. appealingC. accessibleD. ppular
Passage 5
TJ Lawlr never expected t appear in a news stry. S reading an article in the lcal newspaper abut his ____41____ with Riley Dehne wh has Dwn syndrme （唐氏综合征）, he was ____42____. The authr, Riley's mm Ande Dehne, says Riley has becme mre ____43____ after he gt t knw TJ.
One day 6 years ag, TJ was ____44____ in the frzen sectin f the Whle Fds in Redwd City, Califrnia, when he ____45____ Riley in the aisle （过道）. Riley was ____46____ int the Disney mvie "Frzen” at the time, which was why he chse that ____47____ aisle. When Riley came clse t TJ, the ____48____ ffered a cheerful greeting and ____49____ himself. After knwing smething abut TJ, Riley fund him _____50_____ Then TJ asked if the teen was _____51_____ t help him fill the freezers, and Riley _____52_____ agreed as he thught staying with him was interesting.
Since the _____53_____, they've becme great friends! Nw Riley still cmes int the _____54_____ t help TJ with duties nce a week as his mum's shpping here.
" It's hard t _____55_____ smene with a disability. Hwever, TJ didn't _____56_____ Riley but tk the time t get t knw him and find ut his _____57_____, making him believe in himself mre, " Ande said.
When Ande _____58_____ TJ in the article, TJ said it's a win-win situatin. "As a man wh has t wrk all day t supprt my family. I _____59_____ smetimes myself. Every time this guy cmes in, nthing but smiles! "TJ _____60_____ "He cheers me up and I cheer him up. That's what I lk fr in a friend. "
41. A. hnestyB. friendshipC. genersityD. carefulness
42. A. familiarB. relaxedC. surprisedD. lucky
43. A. cnfidentB. naturalC. lnelyD. casual
44. A. readingB. wrkingC. sleepingD. waiting
45. A. pushedB. rememberedC. warnedD. sptted
46. A. hardlyB. merelyC. reallyD. slightly
47. A. particularB. remteC. differentD. simple
48. A. memberB. emplyeeC. vlunteerD. fan
49. A. encuragedB. cnsultedC. enjyedD. intrduced
50. A. strictB. disturbingC. pleasingD. awkward
51. A. willingB. suitableC. prudD. brave
52. A. suddenlyB. enthusiasticallyC. eventuallyD. temprarily
53. A. partyB. tripC. meetingD. interview
54. A. streB. fficeC. cmpanyD. statin
55. A. cnfirmB. remindC. believeD. understand
56. A. cnvinceB. ignreC. prhibitD. bserve
57. A. weaknessB. attentinC. memryD. interest
58. A. prmtedB. guidedC. praisedD. recmmended
59. A. get dwnB. calm dwnC. shw upD. speed up
60. A. cncludedB. repeatedC. repliedD. added
Passage 6
Ebra Ferrell gt the standard well wishes n scial media n her 53rd birthday. Meanwhile, she gt sme ____21____ messages t. One was abut a family wh had just ____22____ their fur-year-ld sn due t cancer. His lder brther was especially ____23____. Culd Ferrell help?
That ____24____ and the 30 r s thers like it were exactly what Ferrell was lking fr. T celebrate her 53rd,the ____25____ scial service sweetie had put ut a(n) ____26____ n scial media. She wanted t ____27____53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed ____28____ n peple wh culd use ne. When she gt the nte abut the family, she sent a wind chime with the wrds “Listen t the wind and ____29____ that I am near” carved n it. It nw ____30____ in the fur-year-ld's bedrm, where his brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants.
This is nt the first time that Ferrell has decided t give ____31____ fr her birthday. Fr her 47th,she ____32____ Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin devted t ding ____33____ deeds in her twn and beynd. Its mtt is simple: Be Lve, D Stuff. Over the years, Ferrell has ____34____ and tuched well ver 100 strangers, sme fund via scial media calluts, thers with ____35____ frm her grandkids.
Ferrell ____36____ everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-frward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes t play fairy gdmther. Her family ften gives sme ____37____birthday cash t her with their ____38____ nt t spend it n anyne else, which she ____39____ ignres. “I gt a cuple f Amazn gift cards fr my birthday this year, and ‘YESSS!’” It's Ferrell's party, and she'll ____40____ if she wants t.
21. A. mysteriusB. unusualC. amazingD. disturbing
22. A. lstB. missedC. curedD. ignred
23. A. angryB. panickedC. heartbrkenD. cnfused
24. A. messageB. byC. diseaseD. birthday
25. A. curiusB. tempraryC. stressfulD. lngtime
26. A. ruleB. callC. aplgyD. reply
27. A. fferB. cuntC. gatherD. change
28. A. suggestinsB. remarksC. influenceD. infrmatin
29. A. hpeB. knwC. predictD. dream
30. A. hidesB. liesC. hangsD. runs
31. A. perfrmancesB. instructinsC. presentsD. chances
32. A. fundedB. visitedC. leftD. thanked
33. A. hericB. legalC. casualD. gd
34. A. referred tB. relied nC. slwed dwnD. reached ut
35. A. expectatinB. helpC. lveD. descriptin
36. A. makes upB. shws ffC. pays frD. cares abut
37. A. extraB. preciusC. idealD. rare
38. A. prmiseB. cmmandC. warningD. decisin
39. A. accidentallyB. frtunatelyC. deliberatelyD. naturally
40. A. behaveB. giveC. agreeD. argue
Passage 7
Every year n my birthday, frm the time I turned 12, a white gardenia (栀子花) was delivered t my huse. With n card r nte, I ____41____ wh sent me the flwers. After a while, I ____42____ discvering the sender’s ____43____ and just delighted in the beauty and ____44____ f them. But I never stpped ____45____ the giver. As a teenager, I imagined that it might be a ____46____ wh had nticed and lved me ____47____. I had even been ____48____ smene wnderful but t ____49____ t make knwn his identity.
When I was 17, a by _____50_____ my heart. One mrning when I awke, I saw a _____51_____ n my mirrr in red lipstick: “Heartily knw when half-gds g, the gds arrive.” And I _____52_____ the qutatin where my mther had written it _____53_____ my heart healed. I had thught my mther culdn’t understand. But she did.
One mnth befre my high-schl graduatin, my father died f a heart attack. I became cmpletely uninterested in everything, even my graduatin ceremny. But my mther, in the midst f her wn _____54_____, wuld nt hear f my _____55_____it.
The day befre my father died, my mther and I _____56_____ a spectacular dress fr my ceremny while shpping, which made me feel like a princess, but it was the wrng size. Because f my father’s death, I frgt abut the _____57_____. The day befre the _____58_____, I nticed that dress — in the _____59_____ size, lying ver the sfa. It was presented t me — I didn’t care whether I had a new dress r nt. But my mther did.
My mther died ten days after I gt married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenias _____60_____ cming.
41. A. recmmendedB. believedC. wnderedD. prayed
42. A. gave upB. held backC. came acrssD. discussing abut
43. A. secretB. identityC. addressD. favur
44. A. perfumeB. shapeC. prizeD. appearance
45. A. prtectingB. missingC. guessingD. supprting
46. A. byB. friendC. wnerD. neighbr
47. A. publicallyB. secretlyC. desperatelyD. hesitantly
48. A. deciding nB. hping frC. dreaming abutD. searching fr
49. A. shyB. excitedC. depressedD. srry
50. A. tuchedB. cmfrtedC. brkeD. understd
51. A. e-mailB. letterC. nticeD. message
52 A. pstedB. wrteC. readD. left
53. A. untilB. befreC. afterD. when
54. A. delightB. cmfrtC. griefD. relief
55. A. peratingB. attendingC. creatingD. skipping
56. A. fundB. bughtC. chseD. tried
57. A. gardeniaB. dressC. attackD. giver
58. A. funeralB. weddingC. ceremnyD. anniversary
59. A. smallerB. largerC. rightD. wrng
60. A. cntinuedB. stppedC. admittedD. allwed
Passage 8
“Wh can ever have imagined smene like me wuld make it this far?” asked Chad Wd last week during his high schl graduatin speech as the best student. Chad ffered ___21___ t his fellw classmates t never give up — and the wrds ___22___much mre t himself. That’s because Chad is deaf, and he tld the stry f the serius trubles he___23___t graduate first in his class at Harrisn High schl in Kennesaw, Gergia.
Chad didn’t start t___24___until he was 5, accrding t his mther, Pam Wd. Althugh her sn was at a(an) ___25___, she was determined nt t treat him ___26___. “I’ve expected him t d everything every ther kid des, and I saw n ___27___ why he culdn’t,” she tld ABC News. “And if he___28___ the first time, we just tried again.”
Chad, 17, wrked hard thrughut schl, ___29___ n special treatment but sitting at the frnt f the class and using a special audi system s he culd hear the teacher. All his hard wrk ____30____. He received full schl fare t Vanderbilt University. “Deafness had taught me a lessn t never ____31____,” he said in the speech. “Nt when the experts tell yu it cannt be dne. Nt when yu have ____32____ s far behind that escaping seems the nly way ____33____. Nt when achieving yur dreams seems an entire ____34____ .”
Chad spke fr abut fur minutes, after which he received a standing applause frm the class and____35____ messages frm family, friends and strangers. “They’ve been sending me messages n Facebk, email, they’ve been talking t me in persn telling me hw it had a ____36____n their lives and hw they’re really ____37____ by it,” Chad tld ABC News. “It feels ____38____. Seeing that my wrds ____39____have a pwer n smene and that they want t wrk harder because f my wrds makes me feel ____40____ .”
21. A. descriptinB. adviceC. warningD. infrmatin
22. A. meantB. recgnizedC. analysedD. described
23. A. neededB. frecastC. cnsistedD. faced
24. A. cryB. hearC. smellD. laugh
25. A. lssB. advantageC. disadvantageD. distance
26. A. differentlyB. cruellyC. kindlyD. similarly
27. A. reasnB. trubleC. harmD. cnclusin
28. A. succeededB. rganizedC. failedD. blamed
29. A. appealingB. peratingC. pssessingD. receiving
30. A. set ffB. paid ffC. tk ffD. drpped ff
31. A. give inB. give upC. give utD. give away
32. A. waitedB. walkedC. fallenD. left
33. A. utB. ffC. upD. away
34. A. victryB. failureC. impssibilityD. chance
35. A. supprtiveB. negativeC. dubtfulD. awkward
36. A. insightB. detailC. rewardD. pwer
37. A. depressedB. inspiredC. expsedD. puzzled
38. A. unwillingB. shckingC. amazingD. embarrassing
39. A. merelyB. extremelyC. strangelyD. actually
40. A. astnishedB. wnderfulC. cnfusedD. cautius体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
记叙文
人与社会
Burchill住酒店给朋友携带意大利香肠惹祸端
18分钟
_____/20
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
记叙文
人与自然
北欧小镇安装镜子反射阳光享受日光浴
18分钟
_____/20