外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 2 He decided to be an actor.教课ppt课件
展开Wrds and expressins
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在……河边 prep.
arund the wrld
《Rme and Juliet》
D yu knw these plays?
《Othell 》 奥赛罗
《Macbeth 》 麦克白
Wh is the writer f these plays?
WilliamShakespeare
威廉·莎士比亚(WilliamShakespeare,1564-1616)是英国杰出的戏剧家和诗人,他在欧洲文学史上占有特殊的地位,1564年出生在英国中部艾汶河上斯特拉福镇一个富商家庭。少年时代,莎士比亚曾在当地的“文法学校”学习过古典文。”他虽受过良好的基本教育,但是未上过大学。在他13岁的时候,由于家道中落,他中途辍学,走上了独立谋生的道路。1582年,18岁的莎士比亚娶了比自己大8岁的安妮·赫索威。婚后他们生有三个孩子。
三年后,莎士比亚只身离开家乡来到伦敦,在剧场门口给人看马匹,在剧场担任临时演员。大约1592年,莎士比亚开始戏剧创作,并不断获得成功。1599年公司建立了“环球剧院”,他还曾为伦敦环球剧场的股东之一。 大约在1612年,莎士比亚大致完成了38个剧本、两首长诗和154首十四行诗的写作,遂离开伦敦,回到故乡斯特拉福。1616年4月23日,莎士比亚病逝,享年52岁。1995年,联合国教科文组织将4月23日定为“世界读书日”。
虽然莎士比亚只用英文写作,但他却是世界著名作家。他的大部分作品都已被译成多种文字,其剧作也在许多国家上演。代表作品有:《罗密欧与朱丽叶》;四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》;等。他的作品反映了当时的社会现实,表达了人文主义的社会政治理想。
莎士比亚四大悲剧包括《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》,是其悲剧作品中最著名的四部。故事均取自欧洲的历史传说。 《哈姆雷特》剧写的是丹麦王子哈姆雷特回国奔丧,父王鬼魂诉冤,嘱其报仇。王子装疯,安排“戏中戏”,证实了新王杀兄的罪行。错杀大臣后,王子被打发出国,他洞察新王阴谋,中途折回。新王备下毒酒毒剑,挑唆大臣之子与王子决斗,欲置之于死地,最后三人同归于尽,母后也误饮毒酒而死。
《奥赛罗》剧写的是威尼斯大将、摩尔人奥赛罗与元老之女苔丝狄蒙娜倾心相爱,冲破家庭阻力结为夫妻并一同出征。旗官伊阿古,因个人私怨而设计诬陷苔丝狄蒙娜有私情。奥赛罗轻信中计,亲手将妻子掐死,最后真相大白,奥赛罗悔恨交加,拔剑自刎。
《李尔王》剧叙述不列颠王李尔将国土全分给了花言巧语的两个大女儿,而将秉性耿直的小女儿远嫁法国。最终遭到长女次女百般虐待,流落荒野,疯癫而死。《麦克白》剧写苏格兰大将麦克白受女巫诱惑,在野心和夫人的驱使下,杀君自立,后终日被噩梦纠缠,神思恍惚。其妻也发狂自杀而死。最后王子率兵讨伐,麦克白兵败而死。
Lk at the title and the picture, and predict (预测) what the passage may tell us.
Pre-reading: Read the title and guess.
Read the passage and chse the main idea.
A. The family f Shakespeare.B. The life f Shakespeare.C. The plays f Shakespeare.
Presentatin
Fast reading
Para. 1Para. 2, 3, 4Para. 5
b. Shakespeare’s experiences and the Glbe Theatre
a. Shakespeare’s influence (影响)
c. Shakespeare’s wrks
Read the text and match the main ideas.
While-reading
1 Wrk in pairs. Read the passage and decide what William Shakespeare wrte.
plays
What did William Shakespeare write?
1. What was William Shakespeare? 2. What are tw f his famus plays?
Careful reading
He was a famus English writer f plays and pems.
Hamlet and Rme and Juliet.
Read paragraph 1 and answer the questins.
Shakespeare _________ in 1564 in Stratfrd, England. He _____________ in 1578. He ________ in 1582. In abut 1592, he ________ Lndn and jined a theatre cmpany. The cmpany _____ the Glbe Theatre in 1599.
finished schl
Read paragraph 2, 3, 4 and fill in the blanks.
1. When did William Shakespeare die? A. In 1616. B. In 1606. C. In 1626.2. Shakespeare was ______ all ver the wrld. A. rich B. famus C. ppular
Read paragraph 5 and chse the best answer.
2 Put the sentences in the crrect rder.
a) Shakespeare went t Lndn.b) Shakespeare’s cmpany built the Glbe Theatre.c) Shakespeare married.d) Shakespeare liked plays at schl. e) Shakespeare died at the age f fifty-tw.f) Shakespeare decided t be an actr.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
be be brn becme decide die finish have like live marry mve start wrk jin
William shakespeare(1) _______ in 1564 in England. When he(2) ____ at schl he (3) ______ watching plays and he(4) _______ t be an actr. He(5) _______ schl when he was 14 years ld. When he was 18 he(6) _______ , and they(7) ____ three children. when he was 28 he(8) _____ t Lndn and(9) _____ a theatre cmpany. He(10) ________ a successful actr and(11) _____ writing plays. He(12) _____ at the Glbe Theatre. William Shakespeare(13) _____ fr 52 years. Finally, when he(14) _____ he was rich and successful.
3 Cmplete the timeline fr Shakespeare with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressins frm the bx.
be brn build die finish schl g t Lndn marry
went t Lndn
built the Glbe Theatre
Pst-reading
Shakespeare’s life
Para. 1 achievements(成就)
Para. 2-4 experiences
Para. 5 influence(影响)
a writer f plays and pems
Hamlet and Rme and Juliet
was brn…Stratfrd…1564
finished schl…14 / married…1582
went t…jined…1592/
died…at the age f 52
plays in English and ther languages
Retell the passage.
5 Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds frm the bx.
Shakespeare (1) _______ in 1582 and had three children. He became famus arund the wrld fr his plays and yu can see them in many different (2) _________. Shakespeare als wrte (3) ________ as well. He was als a (4) _________ and (5) _________ actr. Yu can see his Glbe Theatre in Lndn tday, but it’s nt the same building. There was a (6) _________in the ld theatre and they built it again. He (7) _________ at the age f fifty-tw.
die fire language marry pem rich successful
Language pints
1. …154 shrt pems and a few lng pems in his life.
a few 修饰可数名词,表肯定。
I have a few friends.
few 几乎没有,表否定。
She has few friends.
a little 修饰不可数名词,表肯定。
I have little mney in my wallet.
little 几乎没有,表否定。
例:我钱包里几乎没钱。
2. William Shakespeare was a famus English writer f plays and pems.
D yu like this TV play?
play(n.)意为“戏剧;剧本”
例:你喜欢这部电视剧吗?
还可用作及物动词,意为“表演;扮演(角色);玩(游戏等);打/踢球”。
3. He married in 1582 and had three children.
marry(v.) 意为“结婚;嫁、娶;与……结婚”
“嫁给某人;与某人结婚”
例:上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
=be/get married t sb.
Jhn married Mary last week.
注意:marry不与介词with连用。
Language pints
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1) 他把女儿嫁给了一个医生。 He _______ his daughter ______ a dctr.(2) 比尔在两年前结婚了。 Bill ____________ tw years ag.(3) 彼得下个月将要与玛丽结婚。 Peter will ________ Mary next mnth.
gt married
【学以致用】①She _____ a sldier last year. A. married B. married tC married with D. gt married②Li Xialu _____ Jia Nailiang in 2012. A. gt married B. gt married withC. gt married t D. gt married and
6. He was rich and successful.
successful(adj.)意为“成功”,做定语和表语。
She is successful as a teacher.
success(成功)
successfully (成功地;顺利地)
【串联记忆】success (n. )+ful→successful (adj. )+ly →successfully (adv. )----succeed v.
根据句意用success的适当形式填空。(1) He is happy that his plan _________.(2) Mary thinks that the man is a _________ actr.(3) Failure is the mther f ________.(4) He finished the wrk __________.
successfully
2. At schl he liked plays, s he decided t be an actr when he finished schl at 14. decide后面要求用动词不定式,再如: I decided t be a dctr when I was 20. 我二十岁时决定做一名医生。 He decided t study hard. 他下定决心好好学习。
Ⅰ. 选词填空 successful, pems, marry, rich, languages1. Li Bai is a writer f ________ . 2. Jhn and his girlfriend Anna are ging t _______ next year. 3. Jackie Chan is a __________ actr. 4. My teacher can speak several __________. 5. The ld man has a lt f mney, s he is very ________.
successful
1. He started t wrk when he was twelve years ld. (同义句) He started t wrk ___________ twelve.2. He used a cmputer at schl. (一般疑问句) ______ use a cmputer at schl?
at the age f
3. He liked the plays when he was a by. (对划线部分提问) _________ he ____ the plays?4. Tny went t Lndn in 1985. (对划线部分提问) _________ Tny _____ in 1985?5. He had three children. (否定句) He ____________ three children.
didn’t have
Where did g
When did like
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mst peple knw Jackie Chan is an ______ (act).2. What d yu decide ______ (be) when yu grw up?3. ______ yu ______ (watch) Shakespeare’s play yesterday?4. Wrkers ______ (build) the pyramid (金字塔) 4,600 years ag.5. Deng Yaping began ______ (play) table tennis when she ______ (be) yung.
二、根据句意从方框中选出恰当的单词填空,每词限用一次。1. He is reading a beautiful ______ in the classrm. 2. They will ______ in a big church near ur huse.3. Tm is playing with ______. It’s dangerus.4. Tm Sawyer is Mark Twain’s ______. 5. There was a beautiful theatre ______ the river.
fire pem marry n wrk
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