热点04 科技、人文篇-2022年高考英语作文热点押题预测冲刺

04直击2022高考 热点作文-科技、人文篇

    科学技术的发展不仅影响着人类社会的进步，还与人类的日常生活息息相关……

【预测题目】

（一）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。2022年4月神舟十三号(Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship)即将返航，你校电视台英文频道向学生征集以“航天”为主题的原创短视频。你打算邀请留学生Jim 一起完成作品。请你给他写邮件，内容包括：

1 .征集要求；

2 .作品初步想法；

3 .询问意向。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词： 神舟十三号：Shenzhou- 13 manned spaceship 航天：aerospace

Dear Jim,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Jim,

To celebrate the return of Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship in April, 2022, I’d like to invite you to create a short video, concerning the honorable moment.

The theme of the innovative video is “aerospace” and the length of the video should be within 10 minutes. I’d love to shoot the video as follows.

First, it includes a brief introduction of the spaceship, as well as the astronauts who’ll have successfully finished the task. Also, the space life can be mentioned as lots of audience may be fond of it. Finally, we will send our best wishes and pay tribute to the heroes.

I wonder if you have any special thoughts about my plan? Looking forward to you reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写邮件，邀请留学生Jim一起完成以“航天”为主题的原创短视频作品，写明征集要求，作品初步想法并询问对方的意向。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

关于：concerning→with regard to

任务：task→mission

喜欢/感兴趣：be fond of→show interest in

特别的：special→particular

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The theme of the innovative video is “aerospace” and the length of the video should be within 10 minutes.

拓展句：The theme of the innovative video, the length of which should be within 10 minutes, is “aerospace”.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]First, it includes a brief introduction of the spaceship, as well as the astronauts who’ll have successfully finished the task. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]Also, the space life can be mentioned as lots of audience may be fond of it. （运用了as引导的状语从句）

（二）

上周，你班就“双减”这一话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表提示，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：双减 double-lightening the burden

【答案】        

Last week, our class set off a heated discussion about the “double-lightening the burden” policy. Opinions vary among different persons.

Some give it a big clap, claiming that their heavy pressure will be decreased, thus ensuring them more time to pursue their own interests. Besides, it is good for their physical and mental health.

However, others argue against it. For one thing, some may fall into the bad habit of playing games. For another, diligence will help them lay a solid foundation for their ideal universities.

As for me, we’ll benefit a lot if our burden is lightened. However, we’ll have to learn to keep a balance between study and relaxation. Only in this way can we prepare for a better future.

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍班级里关于“双减”这一话题的不同观点并说明自己的观点。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

压力：pressure→stress

此外：besides→what’s more

然而：however→nevertheless

为……做准备：prepare for→get ready for

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Last week, our class set off a heated discussion about the “double-lightening the burden” policy.

拓展句：Last week, our class set off a heated discussion whose topic is “double-lightening the burden” policy.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Some give it a big clap, claiming that their heavy pressure will be decreased, thus ensuring them more time to pursue their own interests.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】As for me, we’ll benefit a lot if our burden is lightened.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）

（三）

随着社会的快速发展，健康码、在线挂号、扫码点餐、网约车出行等数字化智能化生活正在扮演着日益重要的角色。但有很多老年人并不能适应这样的变化。电视台现向市民们征集建议，希望帮助“银发族”跨越“数字鸿沟”。假如你是实验中学的学生李华，请你结合以下调查数据，给电视台回一封信，谈谈你的看法和建议。

注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.词数：不少于100词。

Dear editors,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear editors,

Knowing that you are looking for some suggestions to help the elderly adapt to the digital and intelligent life, I am writing to share my views.

According to the survey, 37% of the elderly do not have intelligent products, and only 58% of the elderly with intelligent products can skillfully use them. In order to help the elderly, I suggest that mobile phone manufacturers set up the “elderly mode” in the system to simplify the functions and retain only a few necessary functions. In addition, app developers can also launch “elderly version” app to ensure mini-mum steps and voice control, which can make it more convenient for the elderly to operate. Last but not least, young people can make time to teach the elderly and let them integrate into the mobile Internet era as much as possible.

In a word, the elderly need more care and help which come from government departments and individuals.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合所给调查数据给电视台回一封信，对帮助老年人跨越“数字鸿沟”表达看法和建议。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

建议：suggestion→advice

帮助：help→assist

观点：view→opinion

调查：survey→research

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Last but not least, young people can make time to teach the elderly and let them integrate into the mobile Internet era as much as possible.

拓展句：Last but not least, young people can make time to teach the elderly, the aim of which   is to let them integrate into the mobile Internet era as much as possible.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] In addition, app developers can also launch “elderly version” app to ensure mini-mum steps and voice control, which can make it more convenient for the elderly to operate. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Knowing that you are looking for some suggestions to help the elderly adapt to the digital and intelligent life, I am writing to share my views. (运用了现在分词作状语)

（四）

假定你是新华中学学生李华，你的英国好友Sansa了解到中国的5G技术世界领先，她对此很感兴趣，给你发电子邮件，希望你给她介绍一下关于5G技术的相关信息。现请你回复该邮件，内容包括：

1. 5G网络在中国刚起步；

2. 5G会催生许多新的机遇和挑战；

3．政府非常支持5G技术，正促使硬件、软件、网络建设大力发展。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：5G网络5G network；网络建设network construction

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Dear Sansa,

I’m glad to receive your emails in which you’ve shown interest in China’s 5G technology. I’m happy to tell you something about it.

Actually, 5G has just really started in China, so cell phone manufacturers and network providers are testing the waters to see people’s reaction. To our delight, the government is prioritizing 5G’s development. Policies have been drawn up and preferences given, in the hope that related hardware, software and network construction will develop accordingly to meet 5G standards. As far as I’m concerned, there are potential opportunities and challenges at the same time. I hope every nation in the world can take advantage of modern science and technology, using it for the benefit of all mankind.

I’d really like to know 5G in the UK as well. Please do write me soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Sansa介绍关于中国国内的5G技术，内容包括：5G网络在中国刚起步；5G会催生许多新的机遇和挑战；政府非常支持5G技术，正促使硬件、软件、网络建设大力发展。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

开心的：happy→glad

反应：reaction→response

草拟：draw up→draft

相关的：related→ relevant

2.句式拓展

同义句转化

原句：I hope every nation in the world can take advantage of modern science and technology, using it for the benefit of all mankind.

拓展句：I hope that, in a gesture to the benefit all mankind. every nation in the world can make full use of modern science and technology.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Policies have been drawn up and preferences given, in the hope that related hardware, software and network construction will develop accordingly to meet 5G standards. （运用了同位语从句）

【高分句型2】 I hope every nation in the world can take advantage of modern science and technology, using it for the benefit of all mankind.（运用了宾语从句，现在分词作状语）

(五)

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付( mobile payment)的问卷调查( survey)，你是她的重点采访对象，采访内容如下;请你就这些问题给她回一封邮件完成采访。

采访内容:

1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；

2.移动支付带来的好处

3.你的看法。

参考词汇: 微信: Wechat   支付宝: Alipay 二维码: QR code

注意:1.词数120左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Dear Jenny,

How is your survey on mobile payment going？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Jenny,

How is your survey on mobile payment going？I’m writing to inform you some specific relevant information and I’m delighted I can help with it.

It is universally acknowledged that China is the largest mobile payment market. China is more obvious in the cashless trend. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family. With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We hardly need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Additionally, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. To conclude, mobile payment has dramatically changed people’s life in China. In terms of me, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. It has won over consumers with its convenience. On the other hand, there are often discounts if you make mobile payment, as major online payment platforms are competing because they want to have more consumers use their service.

       Hopefully, the explanation can be of great benefit to you. Wish you good luck.

Yours faithfully

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jenny回一封信完成关于中国移动支付的问卷调查采访。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

相关的：relevant→related

习惯于：be used to→be accustomed to

几乎不：hardly→rarely

就我而言：In terms of me→As far as I’m concerned/From my perspective/As for me

2.句式拓展

合并句子

原句：With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We hardly need to carry a wallet or cash at all.

拓展句：With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay so we hardly need to carry a wallet or cash at all.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】It is universally acknowledged that China is the largest mobile payment market. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）

【高分句型2】Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

（六）

假定你是李华，当今网络已经把世界变成了真正的“全球村”，请你给某报社写一封信，就“网络对教育的影响”谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1.网络对教育的影响（利与弊）；

2.你的建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为100左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

【答案】

Dear Sir/ Madam,

The Internet has transformed the world into a global village, altering all aspects of our life, especially education. Here, I am writing to share my thoughts on its positive effect as well as negative one.

The most obvious advantage lies in the wide choice of courses. Learners can have access to the courses tailored for personal needs regardless of time and space. As a result, learning occurs in such an efficient way that gaining knowledge is easier than ever. The downside is just as noticeable. Along with individualized courses, the Internet presents half-truths that puzzle the young minds where self-control and judging power are still forming.

Therefore, I strongly suggest that the use of the Internet should be under supervision of adults. And parents and teachers should provide guidance to ensure it best serves the mental and physical growth of the teens.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某报社写一封信，就“网络对教育的影响”谈谈考生的看法。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

转换：transform → turn

积极的：positive→ active

困惑：puzzle→ confuse

建议：suggest→ advise

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The Internet has transformed the world into a global village, altering all aspects of our life, especially education.

拓展句：The Internet has transformed the world into a global village, which is altering all aspects of our life, especially education.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Along with individualized courses, the Internet presents half-truths that puzzle the young minds where self-control and judging power are still forming.（运用了关系代词that、关系副词where引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】Therefore, I strongly suggest that the use of the Internet should be under supervision of adults.（运用了that引导宾语从句）

（七）

假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。

1. 参加人员；

2. 活动内容（聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太快漫步（spacewalk）等）。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Achievement Expo of China Aerospace

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Achievement Expo of China Aerospace

Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be engraved in my mind forever.

All senior 3 students visited an exhibition themed on “Achievements of China Aerospace”. First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace. Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almost zero gravity.

Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。

【详解】

1. 词汇积累

难忘的：unforgettable→ memorable

允许：permit→ allow

惊讶的：astonished→ amazed

全身心投入：apply oneself to→ devote oneself to

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：All senior 3 students visited an exhibition themed on “Achievements of China Aerospace”.

拓展句：All senior 3 students visited an exhibition, whose theme is “Achievements of China Aerospace”.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2] Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.（so that引导的目的状语从句）

（八）

中国航空事业发展迅速，是我们的骄傲，请给中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们的一封信。内容包括：

1. 对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲；

2. 询问太空站上生活、工作情况；

3. 表达关心和祝愿。

注意：

1. 写作词数80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear astronauts,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear astronauts,

I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions.

With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation. Have you adapted to the weightless environment? If you miss your families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut.

Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey!

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给中国太空站的宇航员们的一封信，询问太空站上的生活、工作情况，并向他们表达关心和祝愿。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

感到骄傲：take pride in→be proud of

非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary →outstanding →marvelous

成就：achievement→ accomplishment

适应：adjust to→ adapt to

定期地：regularly→ on a regular basis

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation.

拓展句：Because I am curious about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions.（运用了动词不定式作状语，how引导的宾语从句，以及过去分词短语充当后置定语）

【高分句型2】With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation. （运用了with+宾语+宾补的复合结构）

【高分句型3】Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut.（运用了impressed过去分词短语作状语，wandering现在分词短语充当伴随状语以及what引导的宾语从句）

(九)

假如你是李华,你的美国笔友John 来信,想要你介绍一下中国作家莫言,以便他们学校的师生了解他。

内容要点如下:

1.出生时间:1955年2月17日。地点:山东省

2.职业:作家

3.简介:

(1)童年时在家乡小学读书,后来辍学;

(2)在农村劳动多年,之后在工厂工作,还当过兵;

(3)1981年开始创作,之后发表了许多作品,如《蛙》;

(4)2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。

参考词汇:诺贝尔文学奖the Nobel Prize in Literature

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear John，

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear John,

I am more than delighted to receive your letter. Now let me introduce Chinese writer Mo Yan to you.

Mo Yan was born in Shandong Province on Feb. 17th, 1955. He spent his childhood in his hometown going to primary school but later dropped out. After working in the country and then in a factory for many years, he joined the army. Since he began to write stories in 1981, he has been devoted to writing, publishing a number of works such as Frog. To his credit, in 2012 he became the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

If you want to know more, please don’t hesitate to let me know.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向美国笔友介绍一下中国作家莫言。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

非常：more than→very

高兴的：delighted→glad

致力于：be devoted to→devote oneself to

收到你的来信：receive your letter→hear from you

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句： Now let me introduce Chinese writer Mo Yan to you.

拓展句： Now let me introduce Chinese writer Mo Yan to you, who is very famous at home and abroad.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】 Since he began to write stories in 1981, he has been devoted to writing, publishing a number of works such as Frog. （运用了since引导的时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】If you want to know more, please don’t hesitate to let me know.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）