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专题04-完形填空（二）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（全国卷通用）
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这是一份专题04-完形填空（二）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（全国卷通用），共15页。
专题04 完型填空（二）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训
高考完形填空着重考查语义关系和逻辑关系，主要测试考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和句、段间内在联系的基础上,准确判断和选择符合上下文语义和用法的动词、名词、形容词、副词或短语。在能力方面着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。
例1（2021·3月天津卷） For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his17. emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18. instead.
16.A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
答案 B
解析 本题考查形容词。同义词复现得答案。根据下文的“After letting go of his anger and frustration”可知此处和“anger” “frustration”是同义词，本题可以利用同义复现解题。故选B项。
例2 (2021·新高考全国卷I) I’d 45 minimum wage... This was the sort of work that made you 55. appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
A. offer B. earn
B. set D. suggest
答案 C
解析 本题考查动词。瞻前顾后，上下求索得答案。根据下文第55题后面的“the dollars you earned”可知,当时的作者挣最低的工资。故选C项。
例3 (2021·全国卷甲) His letter 40 . Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
答案 C
解析 本题考查动词。瞻前顾后，上下求索得答案。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said."可知，他的信起作用了。故选C项。
1原词复现，锁定答案
复现是一种语义衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起。因此,考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。
2. 利用背景常识，简化判断
完形填空中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗人情等方面的知识,做题时利用这些知识,特别是注意中西方文化差异,巧妙地加以运用将会大大简化分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松做出正确判断。
1. 瞻前顾后，上下求索
句组层次题比句内层次题稍难, 本句信息不足填, 其解题线索分布在设空前后的一组句子之中, 解题时需上下求索,结合句群信息确定答案。从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解题依据的方法通常被称为“瞻前法”；所谓“顾后”，是指在做完形填空时参考空后的有关信息来解题。
(2021广西玉林市联考) I am a professional athlete. I've always worked hard to 1 myself to my limits and with that usually come some aches and 2 . Last year when I started to feel some muscle pain after 3 exercise, at first I didn't think it was a big 4 . I was training for a marathon at the time, so over the weekend I'd done a 20-kilometre run.
The following Tuesday I went to my favourite CrossFit gym to do a 5 that involved a lot of upper body weight lifting. My trainer told me to take it easy on my body, but I 6 I'd be fine and powered through it. Afterward，my trainer noticed a 7 swelling in my arm and said he was 8 . I tried to 9 him but he insisted I drink a lot of water and 10 my arm with him in a few hours. By that afternoon the swelling had increased. I still thought the trainer was making a mountain out of a molehill (小题大做) but I 11 my trainer so I did it. Then I 12 to the doctor.
The doctor took a look at me and 13 me I suffered from rhabdomyolysis, a life-threatening condition where muscle overuse 14 kidney failure (肾衰竭). As he gave me IV fluids to wash the toxins (毒素), my doctor told me that if I'd waited even another 30 minutes. I would have been in the 15 room. Things were dangerous over the weekend but I fully 16 in the end. I was a very 17 Cross Fitter (健美运动员) but still hadn't realized anything wrong. 18 I had a great trainer I could believe in; he 19 my life.
So trust is important. It can be 20 .
1．A．pull B．push C．force D．make
2．A．pains B．pressures C．shocks D．failures
3．A．normal B．gentle C．tough D．mental
4．A．deal B．task C．result D．duty
5．A．project B．programme C．survey D．workout
6．A．doubted B．realized C．figured D．imagined
7．A．sustainable B．simple C．temporary D．slight
8．A．amazed B．worried C．scared D．thrilled
9．A．turn a deaf ear to B．give an ear to C．turn a blind eye to D．keep an eye on
10．A．strengthen B．exercise C．check D．hold
11．A．appreciated B．trusted C．admired D．praised
12．A．attended B．led C．traveled D．headed
13．A．warned B．blamed C．informed D．educated
14．A．caused B．created C．increased D．allowed
15．A．waiting B．rest C．living D．emergency
16．A．retired B．recovered C．escaped D．matured
17．A．gifted B．inspired C．determined D．experienced
18．A．Thankfully B．Finally C．Happily D．Obviously
19．A．gave B．saved C．helped D．ignored
20．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．life-changing D．face-saving
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者因锻炼而手臂肿胀，教练及时发现并坚持要求他去看医生，他刚开始不以为然，但最后还是相信他的教练，及时去看医生，并且完全康复，否则他就会因为肾衰竭而丧命。作者在最后意识到信任可以改变一个人的命运。
1．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是逼着我自己到极限，并且伴随着的会有一些疼和痛。A. pull拉；B. push推；C. force强迫；D. make使。根据下文的“myself to my limits”（我自己到极限）可知，作者是把自己推到极限。故选B。
2．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. pains痛苦；B. pressures压力；C. shocks震惊；D. failures失败。根据上文的“aches”和下文“painful”语境可知，作者锻炼后很痛苦。故选A。
3．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，当我在高强度的锻炼之后感到肌肉的疼痛感时，刚开始，我没有认为这是个大事儿。A. normal正常的；B. gentle温和的；C. tough艰苦的，高强度的、坚韧不拔的；D. mental精神上的。根据上文的“I started to feel some muscle painful”语境可知，作者进行高强度锻炼之后感觉肌肉疼痛。故选C。
4．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. deal问题，解决；B. task任务；C. result结果；D. duty责任。根据下文的“over the weekend I'd donc a 20-kilometre run”语境可知，作者仍然跑20公里，说明作者认为这不是一个大问题。A项符合语境，故选A。
5．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周二，我去最喜欢的CrossFit 体育馆去做了大量的上身举重锻炼。A. project项目；B. programme节目；C. survey调查；D. workout解决，锻炼。根据下文的“that involved a lot of upper body weight lifting”语境可知，作者去体育馆举重。故选D。
6．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教练告诉我不要急，但是我认为我很好，并且通过这个锻炼还会更有力气。A. doubted怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. figured认定，认为；D. imagined想象。根据下文的“I still thought the trainer was making a mountain out of a molehill”语境可知，作者认为教练小题大做，所以他认定他身体很好。故选C。
7．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，教练注意到我胳膊的轻微的肿胀，并且说他很担心。A. sustainable可持续的；B. simple简单的；C. temporary暂时的；D. slight稍微的。根据下文的“By that afternoon the swelling had increased.”语境可知，那天下午手臂越来越肿胀，说明刚开始肿胀是轻微的。故选D。
8．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. amazed吃惊的；B. worried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. thrilled激动的。根据下文的“but he insisted I drink a lot of water and 50 my arm with him in a few hours”语境可知，教练很担心作者。故选B。
9．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我尽力对他的话充耳不闻，但是他坚持说我要多喝水，并且几个小时后跟他一起去检查。A. turn a deaf ear to对......充耳不闻；B. give an ear to倾听；C. turn a blind eye to对......视而不见；D. keep an eye on注意，监视。根据下文的“I still thought the trainer was making a mountain out of a molehill”语境可知，作者认为教练小题大做，所以刚开始对教练的话是充耳不闻的。故选A。
10．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. strengthen加强；B. exercise锻炼；C. check检查；D. hold抓住。根据下文的“I headed to the doctor”语境可知，作者去医院检查。故选C。
11．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然认为教练是在小题大做，但是我相信我的教练，所以我去检查了。A. appreciated感激；B. trusted信任；C. admired羡慕；D. praised表扬。根据下文的“So trust is important.”语境可知，作者信任他的教练。故选B。
12．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我去找医生了。A. attended参加；B. led领导；C. traveled旅行；D. headed朝......去。根据下文的“The doctor took a look at me”语境可知，作者前往医院去看医生。故选D。
13．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生看了看我，并且告诉我说我得了横纹肌溶解症，这是一个威胁生命的状况，肌肉的过度使用会引起肾衰竭。A. warned警告；B. blamed责备；C. informed通知；D. educated教育。根据下文“I suffered from rhabdomyolysis”可知，是医生告知“我”患了横纹肌溶解症。故选C。
14．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. caused引起；B. created创造；C. increased增加；D. allowed允许。根据这句话“muscle overuse ____14____ kidney failure”可知，意思应该是过度使用肌肉会造成肾衰竭。故选A。
15．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就将会在急救室了。A. waiting等待；B. rest休息；C. living生活；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文的“a life-threatening condition where muscle overuse 54 kidney failure (肾衰竭)”语境可知，作者的病很严重，很可能进急救室。故选D。
16．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个周末，一切都是很危险的，但是，我最后完全康复了。A. retired退休；B. recovered恢复健康，康复；C. escaped逃离；D. matured成年。根据下文的“he saved my life.”语境可知，作者康复了。故选B。
17．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个非常有经验的健美运动员，但是仍然没有认识到任何的不对。A. gifted有天赋的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. determined有决心的；D. experienced有经验的。根据本文首句的“I am a professional athlete.”语境可知，作者是专业的运动员，说明作者有经验。故选D。
18．【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我有一个很棒的我可以信任的教练。A. Thankfully谢天谢地；B. Finally最后；C. Happily高兴地；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文的“he insisted I drink a lot of water and 50 my arm with him in a few hours”语境可知，因为他的教练，作者得救，所以他很感激他的教练。故选A。
19．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挽救了我的生命。A. gave给；B. saved挽救；C. helped帮助；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“Afterward，my trainer noticed a ____7____ swelling in mv arm and said he was ____8____. I tried to ____9____ him but he insisted I drink a lot of water and ____10____ my arm with him in a few hours.”和“I would have been in the ____15____ room. Things were dangerous over the weekend but I fully ____16____ in the end. I was a very ____17____ Cross Fitter (健美运动员) but still hadn't realized anything wrong. ____18____ I had a great trainer I could believe in;”可知，正是教练发现了我胳膊的肿胀，坚持要我去看医生，我才没有因为过度锻炼而得肾衰竭，所以是教练救了“我”的命。故选B。
20．【答案】C
【解析】考查合成形容词词义辨析。句意：它可能是改变命运的。A. heart-breaking心碎的；B. risk-taking冒险的；C. life-changing改变命运的；D. face-saving挽回面子的。根据上文“I still thought the trainer was making a mountain out of a molehill (小题大做) but I ____11____ my trainer so I did t. Then I ____12____ to the doctor.”可知，正是因为作者信任他的教练去看了医生，他才没有得肾衰竭而死，所以信任可以改变一个人的命运。故选C。
（2021安徽黄山质量检测）Life is made up of a mixture of good and bad, including many disappointments. I’ve found what is 1 , in the midst of all of this, is to keep hope 2 . Hope gives us light in the darkness and 3 to keep going.
The other day, I was 4 by a reporter who was writing an article about how best to find a job after being 5 . We talked about many specific skills and tasks, and then we 6 what I believe to be at the center of the issue. “It’s significant to stay as 7 as one can and it’s also vital to 8 a set of supporting systems to help not lose hope,” I shared. “An attitude of possibilities and a strong connection to hope help many people 9 the challenge of looking for jobs.”
As a coach and advisor, I am fortunate to 10 by my clients as they walk through many, many challenges. I have 11 the strength-giving influence of hope. I have seen clients, who could have 12 walked away in despair (绝望), hold onto their hope and find a path out of their troubles. I have seen others who get lost in their despair and are 13 down by the disappointments and struggles they 14 on their way.
“Hope springs eternal (永恒的事务).” “Hope 15 the day.” There is a reason why we are 16 with sayings that emphasize the importance of 17 . An attitude of hope and clear 18 of the future, even in the midst of struggle, can help us keep the “ 19 ” long enough to emerge on the other side. 20 the possibilities that are beneficial to you—even in your challenging situation. Let yourself keep hopeful that one, or some, of these are probable.
1．A．simple B．important C．different D．tough
2．A．fantastic B．alive C．attractive D．amazing
3．A．energy B．relief C．excitement D．convenience
4．A．requested B．interrupted C．interviewed D．debated
5．A．laid off B．taken off C．put off D．broken off
6．A．abandoned B．discovered C．handled D．admired
7．A．positive B．elegant C．delighted D．distinct
8．A．build B．master C．transform D．reform
9．A．get across B．break down C．break through D．get through
10．A．drop B．pass C．call D．stand
11．A．experienced B．proceeded C．confirmed D．witnessed
12．A．hardly B．precisely C．easily D．rarely
13．A．passed B．poured C．put D．beaten
14．A．touch B．face C．worry D．realize
15．A．causes B．lightens C．disappoints D．concerns
16．A．satisfied B．consistent C．content D．surrounded
17．A．optimism B．enthusiasm C．embarrassment D．entertainment
18．A．fantasies B．search C．expectations D．pursuit
19．A．credit B．thought C．faith D．outcome
20．A．Make B．Guarantee C．Imagine D．Ensure
答案：1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的亲身经历告诉我们，在生活中，我们应该保持希望，拥有积极乐观的态度，这会帮助我们克服奋斗的道路上遇到的困难和挑战。
1．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在这一切中，重要的是保持希望。A. simple简单的；B. important重要的；C. different不同的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“Hope gives us light in the darkness”可知，作者认为希望在黑暗中给我们光明，由此可知，作者认为保持希望是重要的。故选B项。
2．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在这一切中，重要的是保持希望。A. fantastic极好的；B. alive继续存在，活着的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“Hope gives us light in the darkness”可知，作者认为希望在黑暗中给我们光明，由此可知，作者认为保持希望是重要的，“alive”意为“继续存在，活着的”，“keep hope alive”表示保持心中一直有希望。故选B项。
3．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望给我们黑暗中的光明和继续前进的能量。A. energy能量；B. relief宽慰；C. excitement兴奋；D. convenience便利。根据下文“hope help many people _____ the challenge of looking for jobs”可知，作者认为希望能帮助很多人克服找工作的挑战，由此可知，在作者看来，希望给我们继续前进的能量，所以我们可以克服前进路上遇到的挑战。故选A项。
4．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我接受了一位记者的采访，他正在写一篇关于如何在被解雇后最好地找到工作的文章。A. requested请求；B. interrupted打扰；C. interviewed采访；D. debated辩论。根据句中“a reporter”和“writing an article”可知，记者正在写一篇文章，由此可知，他采访了作者，寻找素材。故选C项。
5．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：前几天，我接受了一位记者的采访，他正在写一篇关于如何在被解雇后最好地找到工作的文章。A. laid off解雇；B. taken off起飞；C. put off推迟；D. broken off折断。根据句中“how best to find a job”和“after”可知，应该是被解雇后，才会寻找新的工作。故选A项。
6．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了许多具体的技能和任务，然后我们发现了我认为的问题的核心是什么。A. abandoned抛弃；B. discovered发现；C. handled处理；D. admired钦佩。根据下文内容可知，我告诉记者，保持积极的态度和保持希望是非常重要的，由此可知，在我们讨论的过程中，我们发现了我认为的问题的核心是什么，那就是保持积极的态度和保持希望。故选B项。
7．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“尽可能保持积极的态度是非常重要的，建立一套支持系统以帮助人们不失去希望也是非常重要的，”我分享道。A. positive积极乐观的；B. elegant优雅的；C. delighted高兴的；D. distinct有区别的。根据句中“not lose hope”可知，作者认为保持希望很重要，由此可知，作者认为人们应该保持积极的态度，不要失去希望。故选A项。
8．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“尽可能保持积极的态度是非常重要的，建立一套支持系统以帮助人们不失去希望也是非常重要的，”我分享道。A. build建立，创建；B. master掌握；C. transform使转换；D. reform改革。根据句中“a set of supporting systems”可知，应该是建立一套支持系统，用来帮助人们不失去希望。故选A项。
9．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对可能性的态度和与希望的紧密联系帮助许多人通过了找工作的挑战。A. get across被理解；B. break down分解；C. break through冲破，突围；D. get through通过，度过。根据句中“the challenge of looking for jobs”可知，句中指的是积极的态度和希望可以帮助人们通过挑战。故选D项。
10．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教练和顾问，我很幸运能支持我的客户，当他们面对很多很多挑战时。A. drop落下；B. pass通过；C. call呼叫；D. stand站立，持某种态度。根据句中“as they walk through many, many challenges”可知，当我的客户面对很多很多挑战时，我应该是支持他们，“stand by”意为“支持”。故选D项。
11．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见证了希望的力量和影响力。A. experienced经历；B. proceeded继续，行进；C. confirmed证实；D. witnessed见证。根据下文“I have seen clients…”可知，下文作者介绍了自己的一些客户，他们正是凭借希望走出困境，由此可知，作者通过自己的客户，见证了希望的力量和影响力。故选D项。
12．【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我见过一些客户，他们本可以轻易地在绝望中离开，但他们抱着希望，找到一条走出困境的道路。A. hardly几乎不；B. precisely准确地；C. easily轻易地；D. rarely很少。根据句中“hold onto their hope and find a path out of their troubles”可知，一些客户本可以轻易地在绝望中离开，但实际上并没有这样做，而是抱着希望，找到一条走出困境的道路。故选C项。
13．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过其他人在绝望中迷失方向，在前进的道路上被他们面对的失望和挣扎击败。A. passed通过；B. poured倾倒；C. put放；D. beaten击败。根据句中“who get lost in their despair”可知，有些人在绝望中迷失方向，由此可知，他们被失望和挣扎击败了，“beat down”意为“击败，打倒”。故选D项。
14．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过其他人在绝望中迷失方向，在前进的道路上被他们面对的失望和挣扎击败。A. touch触摸；B. face面对；C. worry担心；D. realize意识到。根据句中“disappointments and struggles”可知，应该是他们面对失望和挣扎时，被击败了。故选B项。
15．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“希望点亮了一天。” 我们身边被强调乐观主义重要性的格言环绕着，这是有原因的。A. causes导致；B. lightens点亮，照亮；C. disappoints使失望；D. concerns影响。根据上文“Hope springs eternal (永恒的事务).”可知，上文提到“希望长在”，上文提到的是一些赞美希望的格言，由此可知，句中指“希望点亮了一天”。故选B项。
16．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：“希望点亮了一天。”我们身边被强调乐观主义重要性的格言环绕着，这是有原因的。A. satisfied使满意；B. consistent一致的；C. content满意的；D. surrounded包围，环绕。根据上文“Hope springs eternal (永恒的事务).”和“Hope _____ the day.”可知，上文提到的是一些赞美希望的格言，由此可知，我们身边被强调乐观主义重要性的格言环绕着，“be surrounded with…”意为“被……环绕着”。故选D项。
17．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“希望点亮了一天。”我们身边被强调乐观主义重要性的格言环绕着，这是有原因的。A. optimism乐观主义；B. enthusiasm热情；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“Hope springs eternal (永恒的事务).”和“Hope _____ the day.”可知，上文提到的是一些赞美希望的格言，有希望的人生是乐观的人生，由此可知，上文提到的是强调乐观主义重要性的格言。故选A项。
18．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对未来抱有希望的态度和明确的期望，即使是在奋斗中，这能帮助我们保持“信念”足够长的时间，让它在另一边出现。A. fantasies幻想；B. search搜索；C. expectations期待，期望；D. pursuit追求。根据句中“hope”可知，对未来有希望，就是对未来有所期望。故选C项。
19．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对未来抱有希望的态度和明确的期望，即使是在奋斗中，这能帮助我们保持“信念”足够长的时间，让它在另一边出现。A. credit信用；B. thought想法；C. faith信念；D. outcome结果。结合文章内容可知，文章强调了希望的重要性，有希望就会对生活充满热情，让我们拥有一种“信念”，能够克服在奋斗过程中遇到的困难。故选C项。
20．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下对你有利的可能性，即使在你充满挑战的情况下。A. Make制作；B. Guarantee保证；C. Imagine想象；D. Ensure确保。根据文章内容可知，文章强调的是希望的重要性，由此可知，即使在你充满挑战的情况下，也要充满希望，想象一下对你有利的可能性。故选C项。
（2021浙江1月） Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 4 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 7 . We had to 8 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 10 a stairway out of rock. This 11 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 12 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 13 of knowing that my 14 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 16 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 17 part of my tent.
18 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I am much 20 for having taken part in the project.
1．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
2．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
4．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
5．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
6．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
7．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
8．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
9．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
10．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
11．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
12．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
13．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
14．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
15．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
16．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
17．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
18．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
19．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
20．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
1．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
2．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据前文的“I began to_1_on the Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
3．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
4．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。
5．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
6．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
7．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tour游览；B. project项目；C. campaign活动；D. course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
8．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
9．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
10．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
11．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
12．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
13．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
14．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文的“My job was to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
15．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
16．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
18．【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless of that尽管这样；C. Needless to say 不用说；D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
19．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离，抓牢；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
20．【答案】B
【解析】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
专题04 完型填空（二）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训
高考完形填空着重考查语义关系和逻辑关系，主要测试考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和句、段间内在联系的基础上,准确判断和选择符合上下文语义和用法的动词、名词、形容词、副词或短语。在能力方面着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。
例1（2021·3月天津卷） For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his17. emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18. instead.
16.A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
答案 B
解析 本题考查形容词。同义词复现得答案。根据下文的“After letting go of his anger and frustration”可知此处和“anger” “frustration”是同义词，本题可以利用同义复现解题。故选B项。
例2 (2021·新高考全国卷I) I’d 45 minimum wage... This was the sort of work that made you 55. appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
A. offer B. earn
B. set D. suggest
答案 C
解析 本题考查动词。瞻前顾后，上下求索得答案。根据下文第55题后面的“the dollars you earned”可知,当时的作者挣最低的工资。故选C项。
例3 (2021·全国卷甲) His letter 40 . Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
答案 C
解析 本题考查动词。瞻前顾后，上下求索得答案。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said."可知，他的信起作用了。故选C项。
1原词复现，锁定答案
复现是一种语义衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起。因此,考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。
2. 利用背景常识，简化判断
完形填空中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗人情等方面的知识,做题时利用这些知识,特别是注意中西方文化差异,巧妙地加以运用将会大大简化分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松做出正确判断。
1. 瞻前顾后，上下求索
句组层次题比句内层次题稍难, 本句信息不足填, 其解题线索分布在设空前后的一组句子之中, 解题时需上下求索,结合句群信息确定答案。从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解题依据的方法通常被称为“瞻前法”；所谓“顾后”，是指在做完形填空时参考空后的有关信息来解题。
(2021广西玉林市联考) I am a professional athlete. I've always worked hard to 1 myself to my limits and with that usually come some aches and 2 . Last year when I started to feel some muscle pain after 3 exercise, at first I didn't think it was a big 4 . I was training for a marathon at the time, so over the weekend I'd done a 20-kilometre run.
The following Tuesday I went to my favourite CrossFit gym to do a 5 that involved a lot of upper body weight lifting. My trainer told me to take it easy on my body, but I 6 I'd be fine and powered through it. Afterward，my trainer noticed a 7 swelling in my arm and said he was 8 . I tried to 9 him but he insisted I drink a lot of water and 10 my arm with him in a few hours. By that afternoon the swelling had increased. I still thought the trainer was making a mountain out of a molehill (小题大做) but I 11 my trainer so I did it. Then I 12 to the doctor.
The doctor took a look at me and 13 me I suffered from rhabdomyolysis, a life-threatening condition where muscle overuse 14 kidney failure (肾衰竭). As he gave me IV fluids to wash the toxins (毒素), my doctor told me that if I'd waited even another 30 minutes. I would have been in the 15 room. Things were dangerous over the weekend but I fully 16 in the end. I was a very 17 Cross Fitter (健美运动员) but still hadn't realized anything wrong. 18 I had a great trainer I could believe in; he 19 my life.
So trust is important. It can be 20 .
1．A．pull B．push C．force D．make
2．A．pains B．pressures C．shocks D．failures
3．A．normal B．gentle C．tough D．mental
4．A．deal B．task C．result D．duty
5．A．project B．programme C．survey D．workout
6．A．doubted B．realized C．figured D．imagined
7．A．sustainable B．simple C．temporary D．slight
8．A．amazed B．worried C．scared D．thrilled
9．A．turn a deaf ear to B．give an ear to C．turn a blind eye to D．keep an eye on
10．A．strengthen B．exercise C．check D．hold
11．A．appreciated B．trusted C．admired D．praised
12．A．attended B．led C．traveled D．headed
13．A．warned B．blamed C．informed D．educated
14．A．caused B．created C．increased D．allowed
15．A．waiting B．rest C．living D．emergency
16．A．retired B．recovered C．escaped D．matured
17．A．gifted B．inspired C．determined D．experienced
18．A．Thankfully B．Finally C．Happily D．Obviously
19．A．gave B．saved C．helped D．ignored
20．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．life-changing D．face-saving
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者因锻炼而手臂肿胀，教练及时发现并坚持要求他去看医生，他刚开始不以为然，但最后还是相信他的教练，及时去看医生，并且完全康复，否则他就会因为肾衰竭而丧命。作者在最后意识到信任可以改变一个人的命运。
1．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是逼着我自己到极限，并且伴随着的会有一些疼和痛。A. pull拉；B. push推；C. force强迫；D. make使。根据下文的“myself to my limits”（我自己到极限）可知，作者是把自己推到极限。故选B。
2．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. pains痛苦；B. pressures压力；C. shocks震惊；D. failures失败。根据上文的“aches”和下文“painful”语境可知，作者锻炼后很痛苦。故选A。
3．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，当我在高强度的锻炼之后感到肌肉的疼痛感时，刚开始，我没有认为这是个大事儿。A. normal正常的；B. gentle温和的；C. tough艰苦的，高强度的、坚韧不拔的；D. mental精神上的。根据上文的“I started to feel some muscle painful”语境可知，作者进行高强度锻炼之后感觉肌肉疼痛。故选C。
4．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. deal问题，解决；B. task任务；C. result结果；D. duty责任。根据下文的“over the weekend I'd donc a 20-kilometre run”语境可知，作者仍然跑20公里，说明作者认为这不是一个大问题。A项符合语境，故选A。
5．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周二，我去最喜欢的CrossFit 体育馆去做了大量的上身举重锻炼。A. project项目；B. programme节目；C. survey调查；D. workout解决，锻炼。根据下文的“that involved a lot of upper body weight lifting”语境可知，作者去体育馆举重。故选D。
6．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教练告诉我不要急，但是我认为我很好，并且通过这个锻炼还会更有力气。A. doubted怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. figured认定，认为；D. imagined想象。根据下文的“I still thought the trainer was making a mountain out of a molehill”语境可知，作者认为教练小题大做，所以他认定他身体很好。故选C。
7．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，教练注意到我胳膊的轻微的肿胀，并且说他很担心。A. sustainable可持续的；B. simple简单的；C. temporary暂时的；D. slight稍微的。根据下文的“By that afternoon the swelling had increased.”语境可知，那天下午手臂越来越肿胀，说明刚开始肿胀是轻微的。故选D。
8．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. amazed吃惊的；B. worried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. thrilled激动的。根据下文的“but he insisted I drink a lot of water and 50 my arm with him in a few hours”语境可知，教练很担心作者。故选B。
9．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我尽力对他的话充耳不闻，但是他坚持说我要多喝水，并且几个小时后跟他一起去检查。A. turn a deaf ear to对......充耳不闻；B. give an ear to倾听；C. turn a blind eye to对......视而不见；D. keep an eye on注意，监视。根据下文的“I still thought the trainer was making a mountain out of a molehill”语境可知，作者认为教练小题大做，所以刚开始对教练的话是充耳不闻的。故选A。
10．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. strengthen加强；B. exercise锻炼；C. check检查；D. hold抓住。根据下文的“I headed to the doctor”语境可知，作者去医院检查。故选C。
11．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然认为教练是在小题大做，但是我相信我的教练，所以我去检查了。A. appreciated感激；B. trusted信任；C. admired羡慕；D. praised表扬。根据下文的“So trust is important.”语境可知，作者信任他的教练。故选B。
12．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我去找医生了。A. attended参加；B. led领导；C. traveled旅行；D. headed朝......去。根据下文的“The doctor took a look at me”语境可知，作者前往医院去看医生。故选D。
13．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生看了看我，并且告诉我说我得了横纹肌溶解症，这是一个威胁生命的状况，肌肉的过度使用会引起肾衰竭。A. warned警告；B. blamed责备；C. informed通知；D. educated教育。根据下文“I suffered from rhabdomyolysis”可知，是医生告知“我”患了横纹肌溶解症。故选C。
14．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. caused引起；B. created创造；C. increased增加；D. allowed允许。根据这句话“muscle overuse ____14____ kidney failure”可知，意思应该是过度使用肌肉会造成肾衰竭。故选A。
15．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就将会在急救室了。A. waiting等待；B. rest休息；C. living生活；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文的“a life-threatening condition where muscle overuse 54 kidney failure (肾衰竭)”语境可知，作者的病很严重，很可能进急救室。故选D。
16．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个周末，一切都是很危险的，但是，我最后完全康复了。A. retired退休；B. recovered恢复健康，康复；C. escaped逃离；D. matured成年。根据下文的“he saved my life.”语境可知，作者康复了。故选B。
17．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个非常有经验的健美运动员，但是仍然没有认识到任何的不对。A. gifted有天赋的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. determined有决心的；D. experienced有经验的。根据本文首句的“I am a professional athlete.”语境可知，作者是专业的运动员，说明作者有经验。故选D。
18．【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我有一个很棒的我可以信任的教练。A. Thankfully谢天谢地；B. Finally最后；C. Happily高兴地；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文的“he insisted I drink a lot of water and 50 my arm with him in a few hours”语境可知，因为他的教练，作者得救，所以他很感激他的教练。故选A。
19．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挽救了我的生命。A. gave给；B. saved挽救；C. helped帮助；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“Afterward，my trainer noticed a ____7____ swelling in mv arm and said he was ____8____. I tried to ____9____ him but he insisted I drink a lot of water and ____10____ my arm with him in a few hours.”和“I would have been in the ____15____ room. Things were dangerous over the weekend but I fully ____16____ in the end. I was a very ____17____ Cross Fitter (健美运动员) but still hadn't realized anything wrong. ____18____ I had a great trainer I could believe in;”可知，正是教练发现了我胳膊的肿胀，坚持要我去看医生，我才没有因为过度锻炼而得肾衰竭，所以是教练救了“我”的命。故选B。
20．【答案】C
【解析】考查合成形容词词义辨析。句意：它可能是改变命运的。A. heart-breaking心碎的；B. risk-taking冒险的；C. life-changing改变命运的；D. face-saving挽回面子的。根据上文“I still thought the trainer was making a mountain out of a molehill (小题大做) but I ____11____ my trainer so I did t. Then I ____12____ to the doctor.”可知，正是因为作者信任他的教练去看了医生，他才没有得肾衰竭而死，所以信任可以改变一个人的命运。故选C。
（2021安徽黄山质量检测）Life is made up of a mixture of good and bad, including many disappointments. I’ve found what is 1 , in the midst of all of this, is to keep hope 2 . Hope gives us light in the darkness and 3 to keep going.
The other day, I was 4 by a reporter who was writing an article about how best to find a job after being 5 . We talked about many specific skills and tasks, and then we 6 what I believe to be at the center of the issue. “It’s significant to stay as 7 as one can and it’s also vital to 8 a set of supporting systems to help not lose hope,” I shared. “An attitude of possibilities and a strong connection to hope help many people 9 the challenge of looking for jobs.”
As a coach and advisor, I am fortunate to 10 by my clients as they walk through many, many challenges. I have 11 the strength-giving influence of hope. I have seen clients, who could have 12 walked away in despair (绝望), hold onto their hope and find a path out of their troubles. I have seen others who get lost in their despair and are 13 down by the disappointments and struggles they 14 on their way.
“Hope springs eternal (永恒的事务).” “Hope 15 the day.” There is a reason why we are 16 with sayings that emphasize the importance of 17 . An attitude of hope and clear 18 of the future, even in the midst of struggle, can help us keep the “ 19 ” long enough to emerge on the other side. 20 the possibilities that are beneficial to you—even in your challenging situation. Let yourself keep hopeful that one, or some, of these are probable.
1．A．simple B．important C．different D．tough
2．A．fantastic B．alive C．attractive D．amazing
3．A．energy B．relief C．excitement D．convenience
4．A．requested B．interrupted C．interviewed D．debated
5．A．laid off B．taken off C．put off D．broken off
6．A．abandoned B．discovered C．handled D．admired
7．A．positive B．elegant C．delighted D．distinct
8．A．build B．master C．transform D．reform
9．A．get across B．break down C．break through D．get through
10．A．drop B．pass C．call D．stand
11．A．experienced B．proceeded C．confirmed D．witnessed
12．A．hardly B．precisely C．easily D．rarely
13．A．passed B．poured C．put D．beaten
14．A．touch B．face C．worry D．realize
15．A．causes B．lightens C．disappoints D．concerns
16．A．satisfied B．consistent C．content D．surrounded
17．A．optimism B．enthusiasm C．embarrassment D．entertainment
18．A．fantasies B．search C．expectations D．pursuit
19．A．credit B．thought C．faith D．outcome
20．A．Make B．Guarantee C．Imagine D．Ensure
答案：1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的亲身经历告诉我们，在生活中，我们应该保持希望，拥有积极乐观的态度，这会帮助我们克服奋斗的道路上遇到的困难和挑战。
1．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在这一切中，重要的是保持希望。A. simple简单的；B. important重要的；C. different不同的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“Hope gives us light in the darkness”可知，作者认为希望在黑暗中给我们光明，由此可知，作者认为保持希望是重要的。故选B项。
2．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在这一切中，重要的是保持希望。A. fantastic极好的；B. alive继续存在，活着的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“Hope gives us light in the darkness”可知，作者认为希望在黑暗中给我们光明，由此可知，作者认为保持希望是重要的，“alive”意为“继续存在，活着的”，“keep hope alive”表示保持心中一直有希望。故选B项。
3．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望给我们黑暗中的光明和继续前进的能量。A. energy能量；B. relief宽慰；C. excitement兴奋；D. convenience便利。根据下文“hope help many people _____ the challenge of looking for jobs”可知，作者认为希望能帮助很多人克服找工作的挑战，由此可知，在作者看来，希望给我们继续前进的能量，所以我们可以克服前进路上遇到的挑战。故选A项。
4．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我接受了一位记者的采访，他正在写一篇关于如何在被解雇后最好地找到工作的文章。A. requested请求；B. interrupted打扰；C. interviewed采访；D. debated辩论。根据句中“a reporter”和“writing an article”可知，记者正在写一篇文章，由此可知，他采访了作者，寻找素材。故选C项。
5．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：前几天，我接受了一位记者的采访，他正在写一篇关于如何在被解雇后最好地找到工作的文章。A. laid off解雇；B. taken off起飞；C. put off推迟；D. broken off折断。根据句中“how best to find a job”和“after”可知，应该是被解雇后，才会寻找新的工作。故选A项。
6．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了许多具体的技能和任务，然后我们发现了我认为的问题的核心是什么。A. abandoned抛弃；B. discovered发现；C. handled处理；D. admired钦佩。根据下文内容可知，我告诉记者，保持积极的态度和保持希望是非常重要的，由此可知，在我们讨论的过程中，我们发现了我认为的问题的核心是什么，那就是保持积极的态度和保持希望。故选B项。
7．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“尽可能保持积极的态度是非常重要的，建立一套支持系统以帮助人们不失去希望也是非常重要的，”我分享道。A. positive积极乐观的；B. elegant优雅的；C. delighted高兴的；D. distinct有区别的。根据句中“not lose hope”可知，作者认为保持希望很重要，由此可知，作者认为人们应该保持积极的态度，不要失去希望。故选A项。
8．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“尽可能保持积极的态度是非常重要的，建立一套支持系统以帮助人们不失去希望也是非常重要的，”我分享道。A. build建立，创建；B. master掌握；C. transform使转换；D. reform改革。根据句中“a set of supporting systems”可知，应该是建立一套支持系统，用来帮助人们不失去希望。故选A项。
9．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对可能性的态度和与希望的紧密联系帮助许多人通过了找工作的挑战。A. get across被理解；B. break down分解；C. break through冲破，突围；D. get through通过，度过。根据句中“the challenge of looking for jobs”可知，句中指的是积极的态度和希望可以帮助人们通过挑战。故选D项。
10．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教练和顾问，我很幸运能支持我的客户，当他们面对很多很多挑战时。A. drop落下；B. pass通过；C. call呼叫；D. stand站立，持某种态度。根据句中“as they walk through many, many challenges”可知，当我的客户面对很多很多挑战时，我应该是支持他们，“stand by”意为“支持”。故选D项。
11．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见证了希望的力量和影响力。A. experienced经历；B. proceeded继续，行进；C. confirmed证实；D. witnessed见证。根据下文“I have seen clients…”可知，下文作者介绍了自己的一些客户，他们正是凭借希望走出困境，由此可知，作者通过自己的客户，见证了希望的力量和影响力。故选D项。
12．【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我见过一些客户，他们本可以轻易地在绝望中离开，但他们抱着希望，找到一条走出困境的道路。A. hardly几乎不；B. precisely准确地；C. easily轻易地；D. rarely很少。根据句中“hold onto their hope and find a path out of their troubles”可知，一些客户本可以轻易地在绝望中离开，但实际上并没有这样做，而是抱着希望，找到一条走出困境的道路。故选C项。
13．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过其他人在绝望中迷失方向，在前进的道路上被他们面对的失望和挣扎击败。A. passed通过；B. poured倾倒；C. put放；D. beaten击败。根据句中“who get lost in their despair”可知，有些人在绝望中迷失方向，由此可知，他们被失望和挣扎击败了，“beat down”意为“击败，打倒”。故选D项。
14．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过其他人在绝望中迷失方向，在前进的道路上被他们面对的失望和挣扎击败。A. touch触摸；B. face面对；C. worry担心；D. realize意识到。根据句中“disappointments and struggles”可知，应该是他们面对失望和挣扎时，被击败了。故选B项。
15．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“希望点亮了一天。” 我们身边被强调乐观主义重要性的格言环绕着，这是有原因的。A. causes导致；B. lightens点亮，照亮；C. disappoints使失望；D. concerns影响。根据上文“Hope springs eternal (永恒的事务).”可知，上文提到“希望长在”，上文提到的是一些赞美希望的格言，由此可知，句中指“希望点亮了一天”。故选B项。
16．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：“希望点亮了一天。”我们身边被强调乐观主义重要性的格言环绕着，这是有原因的。A. satisfied使满意；B. consistent一致的；C. content满意的；D. surrounded包围，环绕。根据上文“Hope springs eternal (永恒的事务).”和“Hope _____ the day.”可知，上文提到的是一些赞美希望的格言，由此可知，我们身边被强调乐观主义重要性的格言环绕着，“be surrounded with…”意为“被……环绕着”。故选D项。
17．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“希望点亮了一天。”我们身边被强调乐观主义重要性的格言环绕着，这是有原因的。A. optimism乐观主义；B. enthusiasm热情；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“Hope springs eternal (永恒的事务).”和“Hope _____ the day.”可知，上文提到的是一些赞美希望的格言，有希望的人生是乐观的人生，由此可知，上文提到的是强调乐观主义重要性的格言。故选A项。
18．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对未来抱有希望的态度和明确的期望，即使是在奋斗中，这能帮助我们保持“信念”足够长的时间，让它在另一边出现。A. fantasies幻想；B. search搜索；C. expectations期待，期望；D. pursuit追求。根据句中“hope”可知，对未来有希望，就是对未来有所期望。故选C项。
19．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对未来抱有希望的态度和明确的期望，即使是在奋斗中，这能帮助我们保持“信念”足够长的时间，让它在另一边出现。A. credit信用；B. thought想法；C. faith信念；D. outcome结果。结合文章内容可知，文章强调了希望的重要性，有希望就会对生活充满热情，让我们拥有一种“信念”，能够克服在奋斗过程中遇到的困难。故选C项。
20．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下对你有利的可能性，即使在你充满挑战的情况下。A. Make制作；B. Guarantee保证；C. Imagine想象；D. Ensure确保。根据文章内容可知，文章强调的是希望的重要性，由此可知，即使在你充满挑战的情况下，也要充满希望，想象一下对你有利的可能性。故选C项。
（2021浙江1月） Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 4 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 7 . We had to 8 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 10 a stairway out of rock. This 11 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 12 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 13 of knowing that my 14 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 16 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 17 part of my tent.
18 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I am much 20 for having taken part in the project.
1．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
2．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
4．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
5．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
6．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
7．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
8．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
9．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
10．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
11．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
12．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
13．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
14．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
15．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
16．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
17．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
18．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
19．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
20．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
1．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
2．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据前文的“I began to_1_on the Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
3．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
4．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。
5．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
6．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
7．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tour游览；B. project项目；C. campaign活动；D. course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
8．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
9．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
10．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
11．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
12．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
13．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
14．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文的“My job was to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
15．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
16．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
18．【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless of that尽管这样；C. Needless to say 不用说；D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
19．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离，抓牢；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
20．【答案】B
【解析】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
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