2022年湖北省黄冈、孝感、咸宁三市中考一模英语试题

2022年黄冈、孝感、咸宁三市九年级四月教学质量监测

英语试卷

（满分：120分   考试时间：120分钟）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷。上的指定位置。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题  88分）

一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E F

1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. Where is the bookstore?

A. It’s across from the cinema. B. It’s behind the bank. C. It’s on Main Street.

7. How will the girl get to the bookstore?

A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.

听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8. How much is the e-book?

A. $105. B. $115. C. $150.

9. Who bought the e-book?

A. Mike. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s mother.

听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. Who is the man?

A. Henry. B. Paul. C. Bruce.

11. When did they meet last time?

A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago.

听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。

12. What was the girl doing when the phone rang yesterday afternoon?

A. She was eating delicious food. B. She was answering the phone. C. She was going shopping.

13. Why did Jenny feel unhappy?

A. Because she doesn’t like her parents at all

B. Because the things in the store were not interesting.

C. Because it took her lots of time to pay for the things.

14. What will the girl do tomorrow morning?

A. She will show the new things.

B. She will chat with parents.

C. She will have a meal with the boy.

听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

15. Where did Jane watch an English movie just now?

A. At school. B. At the cinema. C. In the park.

16. How many English movies has Jane watched yet?

A. About 15. B. About 50. C. About 55.

17. What is Bill’s problem when watching English movies?

A. He sometimes makes some mistakes in grammar.

B. He can’t pronounce the words clearly.

C. He can’t understand spoken English.

听第11段对话，回答第18、19, 20 小题。

18. What is Danny doing now?

A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Watching TV.

19. Which of the following does Danny like?

A. Animal World. B. Sports Shows. C. Talent Shows.

20. What does Danny think of Animal World?

A. He thinks it’s boring. B. He likes it very much. C. He thinks it’s exciting,

第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

21. What’s Diana’s hobby?

A. Playing sports. B. Dancing. C. Writing stories.

22. When does Diana want to go out with her friends?

A. On Sunday nights. B. On Saturday afternoons.  C. On Saturday nights.

23. Which of the following will Diana’s parents agree with?

A. Diana can have a private room.

B. Diana can go shopping with her mum.

C. Diana can take her CD player to school.

24. Who is Diana going to turn to for help?

A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her parents.

25. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Diana’s school rules. B. Diana’s study. C. Diana’s troubles.

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. —Do you like your P.E teacher?

—Yes, he gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.

A. patiently B. quickly C. widely D. suddenly

27. —Hi, Li Wen. It’s said that there are mainly many kinds of breakfast in China. Which is the best?

—It’s hard to say. ________ of them have their special tastes.

A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None

28. —Alice, please. ________ your spelling .You’ve dropped the “e” in the middle of the word “temperature”.

—Oh, sorry. I’ll be more careful next time.

A. get used to B. stick to C. look forward to D. pay attention to

29. —The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars is a landmark of China’s space industry.

—Yes, it proves China has made great ________ in its space exploration.

A. project B. progress C. product D. protection

30. —________ will the COVID-19 be controlled in the world?

—Nobody knows.

A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often

31. —Why do most young people like shopping online?

—Because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

32. —Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei?

—Yes. She ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan in the past 40 years.

A. helped B. has helped C. is helping D. will help

33. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.

—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.

A. what B. who C. that D. whom

34. —Could you tell me ________?

—Sure. Practice makes perfect. You should practices as much as possible.

A. how can I play basketball well B. why do I play basketball well

C. why I play basketball well D. how 1 can play basketball well

35. —Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is rally fresh.

—_________

A. Thanks. I’m happy you like it. B. Don’t say that.

C. It’s just so-so.  D. Don’t mention it.

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

“I don’t want to go, Miss Green. I’m so frightened,” Emily told her teacher.

Emily was a very    36    girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom,    37    or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and on student would be    38    to make a speech about his or her dram. Miss Green hoped hat Emily could have a try the next week,    39    she refused.

“I know that it seems    40    for you, but it will help you build up your confidence. You just need to trust    41   .” said Miss Green. Emily was lost in thought.

The next day, Emily came to Miss Green’s office. Miss Green was glad that she would take the chance. Miss Green red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her    42   , and even helped with her body language. She advised Emily to    43    that she was speaking confidently in front of her class while practicing.    44    a whole week, Emily practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she old them about her    45   .

   46   , Monday arrived. When Emily was called upon to give her speech, she    47    and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Emily’s successful performance brought everyone a great    48   . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss Green smiled. She had known that Emily would make it when she    49    took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public.

From that day on, Emily’s life changed for the better. At the age of 22, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to    50    that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. Just as the Chinese saying goes, a thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. If we dare take the first step, it will be much easier for us to make a difference.

36. A. active B. lazy C. polite D. quiet

37. A. laughing B. reading C. singing D. talking

38. A. warned B. failed C. caught D. chosen

39. A. and B. but C. because D. so

40. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting

41. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself

42. A. competition B. collection C. invention D. pronunciation

43. A. realize B. speak C. imagine  D. introduce

44. A. By B. For C. With D. Along

45. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise

46. A. suddenly  B. Finally C. Completely D. Happily

47. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up

48. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise

49. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely

50. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express

四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）

第一节  阅读选择（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

阅读下面三篇短文， 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(1)

What do different countries do to keep students safe?

Japan

At public primary schools in Japan, earthquake training are held once a month. They teach students safety tips for earthquakes. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes (踩踏).

Australia

Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance (救护车) and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.

US

Most US school buildings have fire escapes. A fire escape has platforms (平台) with stairs and ladders (梯子) at each floor of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside of the building. People can get to the fire escape through a special fire-exit door or through a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two floors. You may hurt yourself.

51. In their first- aid class, Australian students learn ________.

A. how to escape from a fire B. how to call an ambulance

C. how to stay safe when they play soccer D. how to stay safe during an earthquake

52. If there is a fire, US students should ________.

A. jump out of a window  B. stay in their classroom

C. go out through a fire escape D. use the lift to exit

53. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Earthquake drills are important in Japan.

B. Basic first-aid knowledge is taught in Australia.

C. Buildings often catch fire in the US.

D. US school buildings usually have fire escapes.

54. The passage above might show up in ________.

A. sports magazines B. historical books C. cinema tickets D. student newspapers

 (2)

Tea is tasty and good for you. It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular?

All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.

The history of tea begins in Asia. In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia (马来西亚), a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (‘pulled tea’). They say it tastes good with bread.

Tourists in Malaysia like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea’. The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they ‘pull’ the tea—they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.

In many countries, you must have a special kettle (壶) to make tea. People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. They like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar.

In Turkey, tea comes in a special thing called a Caydanlik. It has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea. Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.

The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like...

All in all, different countries have their own tea culture. If you go traveling, you can enjoy it.

55. Tea, a drink with a long history, first appeared in ________.

A. Europe B. America C. Asia D. Africa

56. In which country do people drink tea with sugar and lemon?

A. Russia. B. Japan. C. The UK. D. Turkey.

57. What do we know about the “pulled tea” from the text?

A. It is made of the green tea.

B. It tastes good with biscuits.

C. People usually drink it for breakfast.

D. To make it, you need to pour the tea from one kettle to another.

58. What is the best title for the text?

A. The History of Tea B. Different Tea Kettles

C. The Types of Tea Leaves D. Tea in Different Countries

59. The writer use “...” at the end of the text to ________.

A. express his own idea of the topic B. show his special taste in Japanese tea

C. attract readers’ interest in further reading D. tell us he knows noting about Japanese tea

(3)

Amy and Susan both live a common life. They have a common house, a common job and a common family. There is really nothing special about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative about their lives.

However, when they are both happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It looks like nothing can trouble Amy. She is the life of the party and always has a big smile on her face.

Susan can’t stop thinking about this. How is Amy so happy when they both lead such similar lives? They go to the same stores, watch the same movies, even have similar schedules! How can Amy be so carefree (无忧虑的) when life is so stressful?

Between one’s daily life and personal dreams, there is no way one can be so happy and stress-free all the time? There are always a million things going on.

But when Susan asks Amy about this, Amy says, “I just take life as it comes. It seems pretty easy then.”

So what is the difference between these two friends? How is it that Amy’s life seems so much better most of the time?

The problem with Susan is that she spreads herself too thin. Not physically (身体上), but in her own head. While she tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, Amy takes everything one step at a time. She is where she is, stays present in the moment and allows herself to focus on just one thing at a time?

When you live each moment to its fullest, when you live in the present, most of your stress will go away.

60. What is the meaning of the underlined word “negative”?

A. special B. unpleasant C. hopeful D. meaningful

61. What makes Susan feel confused?

A. She doesn’t know how to smile. B. She always thinks about happiness

C. She is always less happy than Amy. D. She has never felt stressful.

62. The reason to Amy’s happiness is that ________.

A. she is strong and health B. she spreads herself too thin

C. she thinks before she acts D. she takes everything one step at a time

63. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Susan is always carefree. It seems that nothing can trouble her.

B. Amy tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once.

C. When life is so stressful, everyone is happy and stress-free all the time.

D. When you fully enjoy every moment, live in the present, you will reduce most of the stress.

64. What is the main idea of the story?

A. How to stay healthy. B. How to deal with stress.

C. What we can learn from our friends. D. How to be a common person.

第二节  阅读还原（共5小题： 每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）

Falling leaves and cold winds mean the arrival of another season. Lidong is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (节气) of China.    65  

To welcome lidong, people have many colorful customs that light up the cold days.    66    Winter is believed to be a season for storage (储藏). Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for growth in the coming spring. In the north, people prefer eating dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling, has a similar pronunciation as the word “change”, “jiao (交)”.    67    In the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common.

From history, lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables.    68    Therefore, around lidong, some people in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions in a cellar (地窖) underground.

However, some of these customs disappeared. Most people buy fresh vegetables at the supermarket.    69    In Harbin, experienced swimmers choose to swim in the winter waters during lidong. How cold it must be!

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题  32分）

五、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）

One day, a wise man realized that his shoes were staring to wear out while on a walk. He knew he had to buy    70    new pair. He gathered some books, and spent a lot of time reading about how    71    (know) if a pair of shoes fits properly.

Following the books’ instructions, the man took a sick and measured (测量) his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick    72    home and it was far away from the shop.

When the man returned to the market, the shop    73    (close). And at that moment, his shoes were    74    (complete) worn out, so he had to return home barefoot (光着脚).

The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet,    75    the shoes fit him had been sold out. The wise man told the shopkeeper what had happened to him. “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday?” the shopkeeper asked.

The wise man replied, “Because when I left home, I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet. And I have to have the correct measurements of my feet before    76    (buy) shoes. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.”

Even more confused, the shopkeeper asked, “But your    77    (foot) are always with you. Why didn’t you just try the shoes on.”

The wise man    78    (say), “All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own.”

Laughing, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need advice from books to buy shoes. Your feet are much    79    (good) than the measurements. You just need to have some common sense not to complicate things.”

六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）

80.你看起来很疲劳，为什么不去沙发上躺着休息呢? (lie)

You look tired, why not _________________ on the sofa for a while?

81. 汤姆脱掉鞋子，走进了客厅。(take)

Tom _________________ his shoes and went into the living room.

82. 尽管使他振奋起来很困难，但是我们必须帮助他。(cheer)

It’s very difficult _________________, but we must help him.

83. 看，那只可爱的小猫正在玩树叶。(play)

Look, that cute cat _________________ the leaves.

84. 这些年来中国发生了巨大的变化。(take)

Great changes _________________ in China over these years.

85. 在中国，阅读被视为提升综合能力的重要部分。(regard)

Reading _________________ an important part of improving comprehensive ability in China.

86. 你的未来取决于你有多努力。(depend)

Your future _________________ how hard you work.

七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。你的学校将开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇90字左右的短文。

要点提示：1. 你经常做哪些家务？

2. 你是如何学会做家务的？

3. 谈谈你在做家务劳动中的收获。

写作要求：1. 词数90左右；

2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；

3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

Let’s Do Housework

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