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2022年山东省济宁市中考一模英语试卷
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这是一份2022年山东省济宁市中考一模英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省济宁市中考英语一模试卷
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。
1．I call my mother's sister a .
2．Germany is a E country．
3．Tom is very s ．Nobody can make him laugh．
4．首字母填空
Do you know the a to this question？
5．If you are in danger，remember to dial （拨） the telephone n 110 at once．
6．His （死亡） is as heavy as Mount Tai.
7．Call English Study Center at 221﹣4558 for more （信息）.
8．Something can （影响） the way we behave with our families.
9．It's （必须的 必要的）to learn English well．
10．Our monitor won the first prize in the （比赛）.
二.在空白处填入1个适当的冠词或所给单词的适当形式，不需要填的画“/”。
11．Yancheng， energetic city，has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. （冠词）
12．—Look at boy over there.He looks excited.（冠词）
—Yeah，he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
13．— Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？
—OK.Let's add it to weekend plan.（冠词）
14．—Do you know man in blue？（冠词）
—Yes，he's a professor of university.
15．She （look） well.
16．It's too late.It's （get） darker and darker.
17．Lily is active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball.（冠词）
18．The leaves of the trees （turn） green when spring comes.
19．She is very famous writer and even young like her works.（冠词）
三.阅读理解。阅读两篇短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
20．Yang Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的） government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty（25﹣220）.
One day，Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation.In the past，Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him.Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted（提拔）him.The chance helped Wang to be successful.Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said， "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today."Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold.
"Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）from others？I thought you knew me well! "Yang said angrily.
"It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，" said Wang.
"What do you mean no one will know？Heaven（天）knows，Earth knows，you know and I know"，said Yang."You can cheat anyone but not your own heart."
The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
（1）According to the passage，Wang Mi's made him successful.
A.ideas
B.talent
C.wishes
D.gold
（2）In order to ，Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.
A.express thanks for Yang's help
B.ask Yang to bribe other people
C.move Yang to a higher position
D.help Yang to take a pleasant trip
（3）Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a .
A.chance
B.shame
C.cheat
D.secret
（4）In Yang Zhen's opinion， knew the whole thing.
①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven
④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen
⑥Wang Mi
A.②④⑤⑥
B.①②③⑥
C.①③⑤⑥
D.①③④⑤
（5）The story tells us .
A.ability is the key to success
B.not to forget to help friends
C.the importance of being honest and clean
D.knowing people well is necessary
四、语法填空
21．Yuan Longping， "Father of Hybrid（杂交）Rice"，was born in Beijing.He is a famous scientist.He spent most of his life（1） （grow） rice in the fields.In 1974，he and his team（2） （succeed） in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice.The yields（产量） of（3） "Super Rice"are 30 percent higher than those of common rice.By his achievement，China can feed her 1.4 billion（十亿） population.Since 1979，his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the world.Yuan Longping（4） （help） solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world.We Chinese are really proud of him.We'll remember him forever.
Twiter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助） store，they made friends with a cat（5） （call） Wyatt.They decided to take it home to make it feel special and loved.Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However，birds seldom show themselves during the winter months，so Bryan came up with（6） idea to solve this problem.He searched for some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably，Bryan decided to give it something more— its own bedroom.After looking around their house，Bryan found that the roof of the house could（7） （change） into Wyatt's room.He was excited at the thought."It will be a perfect place in our tiny house."Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed from（8） （piece）of wood while Jessica cut up old pillow（枕头） to use as a mattress（床垫）.After that，they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.Although they used mostly recycled materials，the tiny bedroom was（9） （true） wonderful.It was Wyatt's（10） （person） bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid who finally got his own bedroom.Now，Wyatt is living happily with the couple.
五、完形填空（选择框内适当的单词进行填空，其中两个为多余选项）。
22．full of，build，understood，while，answer，understood，social，when，differences
What are the cultural differences between China and the West？You might be able to find the（1） in Cao Siyu's comics（漫画）.
Cao，32，was bom in Beijing，but left home at20 and has studied and lived in the US，the UK，and France for 12 years.Having seen so many cultures，Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the（2） she has experienced.So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics."My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today，the distance（距离）between cultures hasn't shortened，"Cao said.She hopes to（3） bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures.One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries.Three glasses of water are shown.The glass of water from the US has ice；the one from France is（4） sparkling water （气泡水）；the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and（5） customs.During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks（6） western people don't.
"Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture，" Italian magazine Grazia reported.
Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them understand China，while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and（7） .
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation（动力）for her to keep creating.
六、阅读表达。阅读短文，回答文后的问题。
23．Hi，I'm Alan，a middle school student.At the beginning of this term，my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）.I was very surprised because I was never a good runner.In order to encourage me，he said that if I took part in the race，I would get the highest mark for PE class this term.Therefore，I decided to have a try because I had nothing to lose.
I prepared for the race very carefully.I ran every day in the morning before school.And after school，I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground.I even had the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员）.I heard that the special diet could help me to get good results.
When the day of the marathon arrived，I was very nervous.As usual，I got up in the morning，had my breakfast，and listened to some music.Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground，for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how important this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.
My competitors looked like athletes.I was afraid that I would be last.However，when I started to run，I thought only about the race.As I paid much attention to the race itself，I did not remember when I passed the other runners.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.I was very happy when I won the race.From the experience，I learn that success always comes out of hard work.
（1）What did the PE teacher advise Alan to do at this term？ （no more than 9 words）
（2）Why did Alan have the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员）？（no more than 9 words）
（3）How did Alan go to the sports ground？ （no more than 6 words）
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
七、写作
24．为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展，博物馆在海南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中一员，请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。
We Need Volunteers!
➢Can you speak English？
➢Do you know about Chinese paintings？
➢Are you good with people？
We need help at Hainan Museum in August.It's meaningful and fun!
Send your email to HN@ 163.com and toll us more about yourself i you want to join us!Call us at 338 0698 for more information.
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a student from Hong Xing Middle School .
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与详解
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。
1．I call my mother's sister a unt .
【分析】我叫妈妈的妹妹阿姨。
【解答】根据"I call my mother's sister…"及常识可知我叫妈妈的妹妹阿姨，首字母是a，aunt表示阿姨，可数名词。其次由my mother's sister可知此处用名词单数形式即可。
故答案为：aunt。
2．Germany is a E uropean country．
【分析】德国是个欧洲国家．
【解答】结合常识可知德国是欧洲国家；European 欧洲的，形容词，在此处作定语，修饰名词country．
故填：European
3．Tom is very s erious ．Nobody can make him laugh．
【分析】汤姆很严肃，没有人能让他笑．
【解答】根据该空处在句中做表语，以及空格前为very修饰形容词，故该空处填入形容词．结合下文的意思"没有人能让他笑． "，以及首字母是可联想形容词serious"严肃的"．
故答案为：serious．
4．首字母填空
Do you know the a nswer to this question？
【分析】你知道这个问题的答案吗？
【解答】答案：answer 考查首字母填空．根据后面这个问题，应该是答案，故要用名词单数answer
5．If you are in danger，remember to dial （拨） the telephone n umber 110 at once．
【分析】如果你遇到危险，记着立刻拨打电话号码110．
【解答】答案：number．
根据所给首字母提示结合语境If you are in danger推测句意是"如果你遇到危险，记着立刻拨打电话号码110．"，表达"电话号码"用 telephone number，为名词．所以答案是：number
6．His death （死亡） is as heavy as Mount Tai.
【分析】他的死像泰山一样重。
【解答】根据提示"死亡"可知，这里形容词性物主代词His"他的"，修饰不可数名词death作主语。
故答案为：death。
7．Call English Study Center at 221﹣4558 for more information （信息）.
【分析】如需更多信息，请致电221﹣4558英语学习中心。
【解答】根据提示"信息"可知，这里形容词比较级more，修饰不可数名词information。
故答案为：information。
8．Something can influence （影响） the way we behave with our families.
【分析】有些事情会影响我们与家人相处的方式。
【解答】根据提示"影响"可知，这里情态动词can后跟动词原形influence。
故答案为：influence。
9．It's necessary （必须的 必要的）to learn English well．
【分析】学好英语是必要的．
【解答】必须的 ，必要的．英语表达是：necessary．形容词．It's +adj． +to do sth．表示"做某事是……的"，固定句型；necessary必须的， 必要的，形容词．
故填necessary．
10．Our monitor won the first prize in the competition （比赛）.
【分析】我们的班长在比赛中获得了一等奖。
【解答】根据提示"比赛"可知，在一场比赛中获得一等奖，填单数名词competition。
故答案为：competition。
二.在空白处填入1个适当的冠词或所给单词的适当形式，不需要填的画“/”。
11．Yancheng， an energetic city，has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. （冠词）
【分析】盐城是一座充满活力的城市，与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。
【解答】这里泛指一座充满活力的城市，energetic是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。
故答案为：an。
12．—Look at the boy over there.He looks excited.（冠词）
—Yeah，he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
【分析】﹣看那边的那个男孩。他看起来很兴奋。
﹣是的，他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。
【解答】根据句意"看那边那个男孩。他看起来很兴奋"，由空后的修饰语考虑此处用定冠词the，特指那边的那个男孩。
故答案为the。
13．— Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？
—OK.Let's add it to the weekend plan.（冠词）
【分析】﹣彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？
﹣好的。我们把它加入周末计划吧。
【解答】根据weekend plan，此处使用定冠词the，指已提到或易领会到的人或事物。
故填：the。
14．—Do you know the man in blue？（冠词）
—Yes，he's a professor of university.
【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的男人吗？
﹣﹣是的，他是大学教授。
【解答】这里特指那个穿蓝色衣服的男人，用定冠词the。
故答案为：the。
15．She looks （look） well.
【分析】她看起来很好。
【解答】本句描述的是一个事实，主语为She，此处使用动词第三人称单数。
故填：looks。
16．It's too late.It's getting （get） darker and darker.
【分析】太晚了。天越来越黑了。
【解答】根据It's，此处使用现在分词，表示逐渐变得……。
故填：getting。
17．Lily is an active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball.（冠词）
【分析】莉莉是个活跃的女孩，她喜欢打排球。
【解答】根据active girl 以及结合she可知此处表示的是"莉莉是个活跃的女孩"，active的音标的第一个音素为元音音素，因此用不定冠词an。
故填：an。
18．The leaves of the trees will turn （turn） green when spring comes.
【分析】春天来时，树叶会变绿。
【解答】根据when spring comes，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，结构为will do。
故填：will turn。
19．She is a very famous writer and even young like her works.（冠词）
【分析】她是一位非常著名的作家，甚至像她的作品一样年轻。
【解答】根据very famous writer，此处表泛指，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。
故填：a。
三.阅读理解。阅读两篇短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
20．Yang Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的） government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty（25﹣220）.
One day，Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation.In the past，Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him.Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted（提拔）him.The chance helped Wang to be successful.Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said， "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today."Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold.
"Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）from others？I thought you knew me well! "Yang said angrily.
"It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，" said Wang.
"What do you mean no one will know？Heaven（天）knows，Earth knows，you know and I know"，said Yang."You can cheat anyone but not your own heart."
The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
（1）According to the passage，Wang Mi's B made him successful.
A.ideas
B.talent
C.wishes
D.gold
（2）In order to A ，Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.
A.express thanks for Yang's help
B.ask Yang to bribe other people
C.move Yang to a higher position
D.help Yang to take a pleasant trip
（3）Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a D .
A.chance
B.shame
C.cheat
D.secret
（4）In Yang Zhen's opinion， C knew the whole thing.
①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven
④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen
⑥Wang Mi
A.②④⑤⑥
B.①②③⑥
C.①③⑤⑥
D.①③④⑤
（5）The story tells us C .
A.ability is the key to success
B.not to forget to help friends
C.the importance of being honest and clean
D.knowing people well is necessary
【分析】本文讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨缜的故事，告诉我们无论是在别人面前还是独自一人，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted him.（杨看到了王某的才华，便提拔了他。）可推理出，王的才华使他成功了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today."Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold.（"这是为了感谢你教会我，帮助我成为今天的自己。"杨看了看袋子，里面装满了金子。）可知，为了表达对杨的帮助的感谢，王给了杨一袋金子。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，" said Wang.（"现在已经很晚了。如果我们保守秘密，没人会知道的，"王说。）可推理出，王密想让他们之间的交易成为秘密。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 "What do you mean no one will know？Heaven knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，" said Yang.（"你说没有人会知道是什么意思？天知道，地知道，你知道，我也知道，"杨说。）可知，在杨缜看来，①天；③地；⑤杨缜；⑥王密知道这一切。①③⑤⑥符合题意。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据What do you mean no one will know？Heaven knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，" said Yang. "You can cheat anyone but not your own heart."（"你说没有人会知道是什么意思？天知道，地知道，你知道，我也知道，"杨说你可以欺骗任何人，但不能欺骗自己的心。"）可知，文章以王密和杨缜的故事为背景，讲了无论是在别人面前还是独自一人，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。所以这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。故选C。
四、语法填空
21．Yuan Longping， "Father of Hybrid（杂交）Rice"，was born in Beijing.He is a famous scientist.He spent most of his life（1） growing （grow） rice in the fields.In 1974，he and his team（2） succeeded （succeed） in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice.The yields（产量） of（3） the "Super Rice"are 30 percent higher than those of common rice.By his achievement，China can feed her 1.4 billion（十亿） population.Since 1979，his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the world.Yuan Longping（4） helped （help） solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world.We Chinese are really proud of him.We'll remember him forever.
Twiter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助） store，they made friends with a cat（5） called （call） Wyatt.They decided to take it home to make it feel special and loved.Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However，birds seldom show themselves during the winter months，so Bryan came up with（6） an idea to solve this problem.He searched for some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably，Bryan decided to give it something more— its own bedroom.After looking around their house，Bryan found that the roof of the house could（7） be changed （change） into Wyatt's room.He was excited at the thought."It will be a perfect place in our tiny house."Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed from（8） pieces （piece）of wood while Jessica cut up old pillow（枕头） to use as a mattress（床垫）.After that，they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.Although they used mostly recycled materials，the tiny bedroom was（9） truly （true） wonderful.It was Wyatt's（10） personal （person） bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid who finally got his own bedroom.Now，Wyatt is living happily with the couple.
【分析】短文主要介绍了袁隆平的成就和特维特•布莱恩和他的妻子杰西卡对一只猫的照顾。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他一生的大部分时间都在田里种植水稻。grow rice种植水稻，spent doing sth花费时间做某事，故填growing。
（2）考查动词。句意：1974年，他和他的团队成功地开发了一套生产杂交水稻的技术。succeed in doing sth成功的做某事，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填succeeded。
（3）考查冠词。句意：超级稻的产量比普通稻高30%。the表示特指，故填the。
（4）考查动词。句意：袁隆平不仅帮助中国，而且帮助世界解决了粮食问题。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填helped。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们和一只名叫怀亚特的猫交了朋友。called过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
（6）考查冠词。句意：所以布莱恩想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。idea元音音素开头，故填an。
（7）考查动词。句意：布莱恩发现房子的屋顶可以改成怀亚特的房间。情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+动词过去分词，故填be changed。
（8）考查名词。句意：布莱恩用木块做了一张床，杰西卡则把旧枕头切碎用作床垫。piece块，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填pieces。
（9）考查副词。句意：但这间小小的卧室真是太棒了。truly副词，修饰形容词wonderful，故填truly。
（10）考查形容词。句意：那是怀亚特的私人卧室。personal形容词，修饰后面的名词bedroom，故填personal。
五、完形填空（选择框内适当的单词进行填空，其中两个为多余选项）。
22．full of，build，understood，while，answer，understood，social，when，differences
What are the cultural differences between China and the West？You might be able to find the（1） answer in Cao Siyu's comics（漫画）.
Cao，32，was bom in Beijing，but left home at20 and has studied and lived in the US，the UK，and France for 12 years.Having seen so many cultures，Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the（2） differences she has experienced.So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics."My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today，the distance（距离）between cultures hasn't shortened，"Cao said.She hopes to（3） build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures.One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries.Three glasses of water are shown.The glass of water from the US has ice；the one from France is（4） full of sparkling water （气泡水）；the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and（5） social customs.During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks（6） while western people don't.
"Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture，" Italian magazine Grazia reported.
Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them understand China，while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and（7） understood .
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation（动力）for her to keep creating.
【分析】本文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画来展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你也许能在曹思宇的漫画中找到答案。根据前文What are the cultural differences between China and the West？（中国和西方的文化差异是什么？）可知这是个问题，所以此处表示找到答案。故填answer。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于见识了如此多的文化，曹想用她的绘画技巧来展示她所经历的差异。根据后文She hopes to...bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures.（她希望在不同文化之间架起桥梁，消除误解。）可知此处是指文化之间的不同点。此处是复数形式。故填differences。
（3）考查动词。句意：她希望在不同文化之间架起桥梁，消除误解。根据bridges，可知是指建立桥梁。hope to do sth希望做某事。故填build。
（4）考查短语。句意：法国的瓶子里装满了苏打水。根据句意，可知是短语be full of充满……，故填full of。
（5）考查形容词。句意：曹还用她的漫画来展示不同的思维方式和社会习俗。根据customs（习俗），可知是指社会习俗。故填social。
（6）考查连词。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，她用自己的漫画解释了为什么中国人喜欢戴口罩，而西方人不喜欢。根据western people don't（西方人不喜欢）可知这跟前文是转折关系，故填while。
（7）考查动词。句意：许多外国读者说，曹思宇的漫画帮助他们了解中国，而生活在国外的中国人则觉得自己被看到了，被理解了。根据Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them understand China.（许多外国读者表示，曹思宇的漫画帮助他们了解了中国。）可知生活在国外的中国人则觉得自己被看到了，被理解了。此处是被动语态。故填understood。
六、阅读表达。阅读短文，回答文后的问题。
23．Hi，I'm Alan，a middle school student.At the beginning of this term，my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）.I was very surprised because I was never a good runner.In order to encourage me，he said that if I took part in the race，I would get the highest mark for PE class this term.Therefore，I decided to have a try because I had nothing to lose.
I prepared for the race very carefully.I ran every day in the morning before school.And after school，I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground.I even had the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员）.I heard that the special diet could help me to get good results.
When the day of the marathon arrived，I was very nervous.As usual，I got up in the morning，had my breakfast，and listened to some music.Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground，for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how important this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.
My competitors looked like athletes.I was afraid that I would be last.However，when I started to run，I thought only about the race.As I paid much attention to the race itself，I did not remember when I passed the other runners.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.I was very happy when I won the race.From the experience，I learn that success always comes out of hard work.
（1）What did the PE teacher advise Alan to do at this term？ （no more than 9 words）
He advised Alan to take part in the marathon.
（2）Why did Alan have the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员）？（no more than 9 words）
Because the special diet could help get good results.
（3）How did Alan go to the sports ground？ （no more than 6 words）
He went there by car.
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要，我在准备比赛上付出了多少努力。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Success always comes out of hard work
【分析】本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉了我们一个道理：成功总是来自努力工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）.（我的体育老师建议我参加马拉松赛跑。）可知，体育老师建议Alan参加马拉松赛跑。故答案为：He advised Alan to take part in the marathon.
（2）细节理解题。根据I even had the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员）.I heard that the special diet could help me to get good results.（我甚至有运动员的特殊饮食。我听说特殊的饮食可以帮助我取得好的效果。）可知，Alan有运动员的特殊饮食是因为他听说特殊的饮食可以帮助他取得好的效果。故答案为：Because the special diet could help get good results.
（3）细节推理题。根据Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground.（然后我父亲让我搭便车去运动场。）可知，Alan坐汽车取得运动场。故答案为：He went there by car.
（4）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，All所有的；family家人；wish希望；good luck祝好运，固定搭配；because 因为；how多么；important重要的；race比赛；how much多少，固定搭配；effort努力；put into 注入，投入，固定搭配；preparation准备。故答案为：我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要，我在准备比赛上付出了多少努力。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据From the experience，I learn that success always comes out of hard work.（从这次经历中，我知道了到成功总是来自努力工作。）可知，本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉了我们一个道理：成功总是来自努力工作。故答案为：Success always comes out of hard work。
七、写作
24．为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展，博物馆在海南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中一员，请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。
We Need Volunteers!
➢Can you speak English？
➢Do you know about Chinese paintings？
➢Are you good with people？
We need help at Hainan Museum in August.It's meaningful and fun!
Send your email to HN@ 163.com and toll us more about yourself i you want to join us!Call us at 338 0698 for more information.
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a student from Hong Xing Middle School .
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I want to be a member of the volunteers.我想成为志愿者中的一员。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Besides，I started to learn painting at the age of 4，and I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings.此外，我从4岁开始学习绘画，对中国画有很好的了解。start to do sth表示开始做某事。
【解答】Dear Sir/ Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a student from Hong Xing Middle School.I want to be a member of the volunteers.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
I speak fluent English so I have no difficulty in expressing myself clearly in English.Besides，I started to learn painting at the age of 4，and I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings.【高分句型二】I will be able to tell students from England about Chinese paintings and culture.Finally，I'm outgoing and good with people.And I'll be totally free in August.I'm sure I am the right person you are looking for.（具体介绍自荐的理由）
I am looking forward to your reply.（期待）
Yours，
Li Hu
2022年山东省济宁市中考英语一模试卷
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。
1．I call my mother's sister a .
2．Germany is a E country．
3．Tom is very s ．Nobody can make him laugh．
4．首字母填空
Do you know the a to this question？
5．If you are in danger，remember to dial （拨） the telephone n 110 at once．
6．His （死亡） is as heavy as Mount Tai.
7．Call English Study Center at 221﹣4558 for more （信息）.
8．Something can （影响） the way we behave with our families.
9．It's （必须的 必要的）to learn English well．
10．Our monitor won the first prize in the （比赛）.
二.在空白处填入1个适当的冠词或所给单词的适当形式，不需要填的画“/”。
11．Yancheng， energetic city，has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. （冠词）
12．—Look at boy over there.He looks excited.（冠词）
—Yeah，he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
13．— Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？
—OK.Let's add it to weekend plan.（冠词）
14．—Do you know man in blue？（冠词）
—Yes，he's a professor of university.
15．She （look） well.
16．It's too late.It's （get） darker and darker.
17．Lily is active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball.（冠词）
18．The leaves of the trees （turn） green when spring comes.
19．She is very famous writer and even young like her works.（冠词）
三.阅读理解。阅读两篇短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
20．Yang Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的） government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty（25﹣220）.
One day，Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation.In the past，Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him.Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted（提拔）him.The chance helped Wang to be successful.Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said， "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today."Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold.
"Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）from others？I thought you knew me well! "Yang said angrily.
"It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，" said Wang.
"What do you mean no one will know？Heaven（天）knows，Earth knows，you know and I know"，said Yang."You can cheat anyone but not your own heart."
The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
（1）According to the passage，Wang Mi's made him successful.
A.ideas
B.talent
C.wishes
D.gold
（2）In order to ，Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.
A.express thanks for Yang's help
B.ask Yang to bribe other people
C.move Yang to a higher position
D.help Yang to take a pleasant trip
（3）Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a .
A.chance
B.shame
C.cheat
D.secret
（4）In Yang Zhen's opinion， knew the whole thing.
①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven
④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen
⑥Wang Mi
A.②④⑤⑥
B.①②③⑥
C.①③⑤⑥
D.①③④⑤
（5）The story tells us .
A.ability is the key to success
B.not to forget to help friends
C.the importance of being honest and clean
D.knowing people well is necessary
四、语法填空
21．Yuan Longping， "Father of Hybrid（杂交）Rice"，was born in Beijing.He is a famous scientist.He spent most of his life（1） （grow） rice in the fields.In 1974，he and his team（2） （succeed） in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice.The yields（产量） of（3） "Super Rice"are 30 percent higher than those of common rice.By his achievement，China can feed her 1.4 billion（十亿） population.Since 1979，his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the world.Yuan Longping（4） （help） solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world.We Chinese are really proud of him.We'll remember him forever.
Twiter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助） store，they made friends with a cat（5） （call） Wyatt.They decided to take it home to make it feel special and loved.Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However，birds seldom show themselves during the winter months，so Bryan came up with（6） idea to solve this problem.He searched for some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably，Bryan decided to give it something more— its own bedroom.After looking around their house，Bryan found that the roof of the house could（7） （change） into Wyatt's room.He was excited at the thought."It will be a perfect place in our tiny house."Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed from（8） （piece）of wood while Jessica cut up old pillow（枕头） to use as a mattress（床垫）.After that，they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.Although they used mostly recycled materials，the tiny bedroom was（9） （true） wonderful.It was Wyatt's（10） （person） bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid who finally got his own bedroom.Now，Wyatt is living happily with the couple.
五、完形填空（选择框内适当的单词进行填空，其中两个为多余选项）。
22．full of，build，understood，while，answer，understood，social，when，differences
What are the cultural differences between China and the West？You might be able to find the（1） in Cao Siyu's comics（漫画）.
Cao，32，was bom in Beijing，but left home at20 and has studied and lived in the US，the UK，and France for 12 years.Having seen so many cultures，Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the（2） she has experienced.So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics."My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today，the distance（距离）between cultures hasn't shortened，"Cao said.She hopes to（3） bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures.One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries.Three glasses of water are shown.The glass of water from the US has ice；the one from France is（4） sparkling water （气泡水）；the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and（5） customs.During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks（6） western people don't.
"Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture，" Italian magazine Grazia reported.
Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them understand China，while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and（7） .
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation（动力）for her to keep creating.
六、阅读表达。阅读短文，回答文后的问题。
23．Hi，I'm Alan，a middle school student.At the beginning of this term，my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）.I was very surprised because I was never a good runner.In order to encourage me，he said that if I took part in the race，I would get the highest mark for PE class this term.Therefore，I decided to have a try because I had nothing to lose.
I prepared for the race very carefully.I ran every day in the morning before school.And after school，I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground.I even had the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员）.I heard that the special diet could help me to get good results.
When the day of the marathon arrived，I was very nervous.As usual，I got up in the morning，had my breakfast，and listened to some music.Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground，for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how important this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.
My competitors looked like athletes.I was afraid that I would be last.However，when I started to run，I thought only about the race.As I paid much attention to the race itself，I did not remember when I passed the other runners.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.I was very happy when I won the race.From the experience，I learn that success always comes out of hard work.
（1）What did the PE teacher advise Alan to do at this term？ （no more than 9 words）
（2）Why did Alan have the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员）？（no more than 9 words）
（3）How did Alan go to the sports ground？ （no more than 6 words）
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
七、写作
24．为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展，博物馆在海南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中一员，请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。
We Need Volunteers!
➢Can you speak English？
➢Do you know about Chinese paintings？
➢Are you good with people？
We need help at Hainan Museum in August.It's meaningful and fun!
Send your email to HN@ 163.com and toll us more about yourself i you want to join us!Call us at 338 0698 for more information.
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a student from Hong Xing Middle School .
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与详解
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。
1．I call my mother's sister a unt .
【分析】我叫妈妈的妹妹阿姨。
【解答】根据"I call my mother's sister…"及常识可知我叫妈妈的妹妹阿姨，首字母是a，aunt表示阿姨，可数名词。其次由my mother's sister可知此处用名词单数形式即可。
故答案为：aunt。
2．Germany is a E uropean country．
【分析】德国是个欧洲国家．
【解答】结合常识可知德国是欧洲国家；European 欧洲的，形容词，在此处作定语，修饰名词country．
故填：European
3．Tom is very s erious ．Nobody can make him laugh．
【分析】汤姆很严肃，没有人能让他笑．
【解答】根据该空处在句中做表语，以及空格前为very修饰形容词，故该空处填入形容词．结合下文的意思"没有人能让他笑． "，以及首字母是可联想形容词serious"严肃的"．
故答案为：serious．
4．首字母填空
Do you know the a nswer to this question？
【分析】你知道这个问题的答案吗？
【解答】答案：answer 考查首字母填空．根据后面这个问题，应该是答案，故要用名词单数answer
5．If you are in danger，remember to dial （拨） the telephone n umber 110 at once．
【分析】如果你遇到危险，记着立刻拨打电话号码110．
【解答】答案：number．
根据所给首字母提示结合语境If you are in danger推测句意是"如果你遇到危险，记着立刻拨打电话号码110．"，表达"电话号码"用 telephone number，为名词．所以答案是：number
6．His death （死亡） is as heavy as Mount Tai.
【分析】他的死像泰山一样重。
【解答】根据提示"死亡"可知，这里形容词性物主代词His"他的"，修饰不可数名词death作主语。
故答案为：death。
7．Call English Study Center at 221﹣4558 for more information （信息）.
【分析】如需更多信息，请致电221﹣4558英语学习中心。
【解答】根据提示"信息"可知，这里形容词比较级more，修饰不可数名词information。
故答案为：information。
8．Something can influence （影响） the way we behave with our families.
【分析】有些事情会影响我们与家人相处的方式。
【解答】根据提示"影响"可知，这里情态动词can后跟动词原形influence。
故答案为：influence。
9．It's necessary （必须的 必要的）to learn English well．
【分析】学好英语是必要的．
【解答】必须的 ，必要的．英语表达是：necessary．形容词．It's +adj． +to do sth．表示"做某事是……的"，固定句型；necessary必须的， 必要的，形容词．
故填necessary．
10．Our monitor won the first prize in the competition （比赛）.
【分析】我们的班长在比赛中获得了一等奖。
【解答】根据提示"比赛"可知，在一场比赛中获得一等奖，填单数名词competition。
故答案为：competition。
二.在空白处填入1个适当的冠词或所给单词的适当形式，不需要填的画“/”。
11．Yancheng， an energetic city，has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. （冠词）
【分析】盐城是一座充满活力的城市，与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。
【解答】这里泛指一座充满活力的城市，energetic是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。
故答案为：an。
12．—Look at the boy over there.He looks excited.（冠词）
—Yeah，he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
【分析】﹣看那边的那个男孩。他看起来很兴奋。
﹣是的，他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。
【解答】根据句意"看那边那个男孩。他看起来很兴奋"，由空后的修饰语考虑此处用定冠词the，特指那边的那个男孩。
故答案为the。
13．— Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？
—OK.Let's add it to the weekend plan.（冠词）
【分析】﹣彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？
﹣好的。我们把它加入周末计划吧。
【解答】根据weekend plan，此处使用定冠词the，指已提到或易领会到的人或事物。
故填：the。
14．—Do you know the man in blue？（冠词）
—Yes，he's a professor of university.
【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的男人吗？
﹣﹣是的，他是大学教授。
【解答】这里特指那个穿蓝色衣服的男人，用定冠词the。
故答案为：the。
15．She looks （look） well.
【分析】她看起来很好。
【解答】本句描述的是一个事实，主语为She，此处使用动词第三人称单数。
故填：looks。
16．It's too late.It's getting （get） darker and darker.
【分析】太晚了。天越来越黑了。
【解答】根据It's，此处使用现在分词，表示逐渐变得……。
故填：getting。
17．Lily is an active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball.（冠词）
【分析】莉莉是个活跃的女孩，她喜欢打排球。
【解答】根据active girl 以及结合she可知此处表示的是"莉莉是个活跃的女孩"，active的音标的第一个音素为元音音素，因此用不定冠词an。
故填：an。
18．The leaves of the trees will turn （turn） green when spring comes.
【分析】春天来时，树叶会变绿。
【解答】根据when spring comes，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，结构为will do。
故填：will turn。
19．She is a very famous writer and even young like her works.（冠词）
【分析】她是一位非常著名的作家，甚至像她的作品一样年轻。
【解答】根据very famous writer，此处表泛指，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。
故填：a。
三.阅读理解。阅读两篇短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
20．Yang Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的） government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty（25﹣220）.
One day，Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation.In the past，Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him.Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted（提拔）him.The chance helped Wang to be successful.Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said， "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today."Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold.
"Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）from others？I thought you knew me well! "Yang said angrily.
"It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，" said Wang.
"What do you mean no one will know？Heaven（天）knows，Earth knows，you know and I know"，said Yang."You can cheat anyone but not your own heart."
The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
（1）According to the passage，Wang Mi's B made him successful.
A.ideas
B.talent
C.wishes
D.gold
（2）In order to A ，Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.
A.express thanks for Yang's help
B.ask Yang to bribe other people
C.move Yang to a higher position
D.help Yang to take a pleasant trip
（3）Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a D .
A.chance
B.shame
C.cheat
D.secret
（4）In Yang Zhen's opinion， C knew the whole thing.
①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven
④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen
⑥Wang Mi
A.②④⑤⑥
B.①②③⑥
C.①③⑤⑥
D.①③④⑤
（5）The story tells us C .
A.ability is the key to success
B.not to forget to help friends
C.the importance of being honest and clean
D.knowing people well is necessary
【分析】本文讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨缜的故事，告诉我们无论是在别人面前还是独自一人，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted him.（杨看到了王某的才华，便提拔了他。）可推理出，王的才华使他成功了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today."Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold.（"这是为了感谢你教会我，帮助我成为今天的自己。"杨看了看袋子，里面装满了金子。）可知，为了表达对杨的帮助的感谢，王给了杨一袋金子。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，" said Wang.（"现在已经很晚了。如果我们保守秘密，没人会知道的，"王说。）可推理出，王密想让他们之间的交易成为秘密。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 "What do you mean no one will know？Heaven knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，" said Yang.（"你说没有人会知道是什么意思？天知道，地知道，你知道，我也知道，"杨说。）可知，在杨缜看来，①天；③地；⑤杨缜；⑥王密知道这一切。①③⑤⑥符合题意。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据What do you mean no one will know？Heaven knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，" said Yang. "You can cheat anyone but not your own heart."（"你说没有人会知道是什么意思？天知道，地知道，你知道，我也知道，"杨说你可以欺骗任何人，但不能欺骗自己的心。"）可知，文章以王密和杨缜的故事为背景，讲了无论是在别人面前还是独自一人，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。所以这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。故选C。
四、语法填空
21．Yuan Longping， "Father of Hybrid（杂交）Rice"，was born in Beijing.He is a famous scientist.He spent most of his life（1） growing （grow） rice in the fields.In 1974，he and his team（2） succeeded （succeed） in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice.The yields（产量） of（3） the "Super Rice"are 30 percent higher than those of common rice.By his achievement，China can feed her 1.4 billion（十亿） population.Since 1979，his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the world.Yuan Longping（4） helped （help） solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world.We Chinese are really proud of him.We'll remember him forever.
Twiter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助） store，they made friends with a cat（5） called （call） Wyatt.They decided to take it home to make it feel special and loved.Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However，birds seldom show themselves during the winter months，so Bryan came up with（6） an idea to solve this problem.He searched for some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably，Bryan decided to give it something more— its own bedroom.After looking around their house，Bryan found that the roof of the house could（7） be changed （change） into Wyatt's room.He was excited at the thought."It will be a perfect place in our tiny house."Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed from（8） pieces （piece）of wood while Jessica cut up old pillow（枕头） to use as a mattress（床垫）.After that，they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.Although they used mostly recycled materials，the tiny bedroom was（9） truly （true） wonderful.It was Wyatt's（10） personal （person） bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid who finally got his own bedroom.Now，Wyatt is living happily with the couple.
【分析】短文主要介绍了袁隆平的成就和特维特•布莱恩和他的妻子杰西卡对一只猫的照顾。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他一生的大部分时间都在田里种植水稻。grow rice种植水稻，spent doing sth花费时间做某事，故填growing。
（2）考查动词。句意：1974年，他和他的团队成功地开发了一套生产杂交水稻的技术。succeed in doing sth成功的做某事，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填succeeded。
（3）考查冠词。句意：超级稻的产量比普通稻高30%。the表示特指，故填the。
（4）考查动词。句意：袁隆平不仅帮助中国，而且帮助世界解决了粮食问题。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填helped。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们和一只名叫怀亚特的猫交了朋友。called过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
（6）考查冠词。句意：所以布莱恩想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。idea元音音素开头，故填an。
（7）考查动词。句意：布莱恩发现房子的屋顶可以改成怀亚特的房间。情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+动词过去分词，故填be changed。
（8）考查名词。句意：布莱恩用木块做了一张床，杰西卡则把旧枕头切碎用作床垫。piece块，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填pieces。
（9）考查副词。句意：但这间小小的卧室真是太棒了。truly副词，修饰形容词wonderful，故填truly。
（10）考查形容词。句意：那是怀亚特的私人卧室。personal形容词，修饰后面的名词bedroom，故填personal。
五、完形填空（选择框内适当的单词进行填空，其中两个为多余选项）。
22．full of，build，understood，while，answer，understood，social，when，differences
What are the cultural differences between China and the West？You might be able to find the（1） answer in Cao Siyu's comics（漫画）.
Cao，32，was bom in Beijing，but left home at20 and has studied and lived in the US，the UK，and France for 12 years.Having seen so many cultures，Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the（2） differences she has experienced.So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics."My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today，the distance（距离）between cultures hasn't shortened，"Cao said.She hopes to（3） build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures.One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries.Three glasses of water are shown.The glass of water from the US has ice；the one from France is（4） full of sparkling water （气泡水）；the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and（5） social customs.During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks（6） while western people don't.
"Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture，" Italian magazine Grazia reported.
Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them understand China，while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and（7） understood .
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation（动力）for her to keep creating.
【分析】本文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画来展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你也许能在曹思宇的漫画中找到答案。根据前文What are the cultural differences between China and the West？（中国和西方的文化差异是什么？）可知这是个问题，所以此处表示找到答案。故填answer。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于见识了如此多的文化，曹想用她的绘画技巧来展示她所经历的差异。根据后文She hopes to...bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures.（她希望在不同文化之间架起桥梁，消除误解。）可知此处是指文化之间的不同点。此处是复数形式。故填differences。
（3）考查动词。句意：她希望在不同文化之间架起桥梁，消除误解。根据bridges，可知是指建立桥梁。hope to do sth希望做某事。故填build。
（4）考查短语。句意：法国的瓶子里装满了苏打水。根据句意，可知是短语be full of充满……，故填full of。
（5）考查形容词。句意：曹还用她的漫画来展示不同的思维方式和社会习俗。根据customs（习俗），可知是指社会习俗。故填social。
（6）考查连词。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，她用自己的漫画解释了为什么中国人喜欢戴口罩，而西方人不喜欢。根据western people don't（西方人不喜欢）可知这跟前文是转折关系，故填while。
（7）考查动词。句意：许多外国读者说，曹思宇的漫画帮助他们了解中国，而生活在国外的中国人则觉得自己被看到了，被理解了。根据Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them understand China.（许多外国读者表示，曹思宇的漫画帮助他们了解了中国。）可知生活在国外的中国人则觉得自己被看到了，被理解了。此处是被动语态。故填understood。
六、阅读表达。阅读短文，回答文后的问题。
23．Hi，I'm Alan，a middle school student.At the beginning of this term，my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）.I was very surprised because I was never a good runner.In order to encourage me，he said that if I took part in the race，I would get the highest mark for PE class this term.Therefore，I decided to have a try because I had nothing to lose.
I prepared for the race very carefully.I ran every day in the morning before school.And after school，I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground.I even had the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员）.I heard that the special diet could help me to get good results.
When the day of the marathon arrived，I was very nervous.As usual，I got up in the morning，had my breakfast，and listened to some music.Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground，for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how important this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.
My competitors looked like athletes.I was afraid that I would be last.However，when I started to run，I thought only about the race.As I paid much attention to the race itself，I did not remember when I passed the other runners.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.I was very happy when I won the race.From the experience，I learn that success always comes out of hard work.
（1）What did the PE teacher advise Alan to do at this term？ （no more than 9 words）
He advised Alan to take part in the marathon.
（2）Why did Alan have the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员）？（no more than 9 words）
Because the special diet could help get good results.
（3）How did Alan go to the sports ground？ （no more than 6 words）
He went there by car.
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要，我在准备比赛上付出了多少努力。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Success always comes out of hard work
【分析】本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉了我们一个道理：成功总是来自努力工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）.（我的体育老师建议我参加马拉松赛跑。）可知，体育老师建议Alan参加马拉松赛跑。故答案为：He advised Alan to take part in the marathon.
（2）细节理解题。根据I even had the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员）.I heard that the special diet could help me to get good results.（我甚至有运动员的特殊饮食。我听说特殊的饮食可以帮助我取得好的效果。）可知，Alan有运动员的特殊饮食是因为他听说特殊的饮食可以帮助他取得好的效果。故答案为：Because the special diet could help get good results.
（3）细节推理题。根据Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground.（然后我父亲让我搭便车去运动场。）可知，Alan坐汽车取得运动场。故答案为：He went there by car.
（4）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，All所有的；family家人；wish希望；good luck祝好运，固定搭配；because 因为；how多么；important重要的；race比赛；how much多少，固定搭配；effort努力；put into 注入，投入，固定搭配；preparation准备。故答案为：我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要，我在准备比赛上付出了多少努力。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据From the experience，I learn that success always comes out of hard work.（从这次经历中，我知道了到成功总是来自努力工作。）可知，本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉了我们一个道理：成功总是来自努力工作。故答案为：Success always comes out of hard work。
七、写作
24．为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展，博物馆在海南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中一员，请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。
We Need Volunteers!
➢Can you speak English？
➢Do you know about Chinese paintings？
➢Are you good with people？
We need help at Hainan Museum in August.It's meaningful and fun!
Send your email to HN@ 163.com and toll us more about yourself i you want to join us!Call us at 338 0698 for more information.
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a student from Hong Xing Middle School .
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I want to be a member of the volunteers.我想成为志愿者中的一员。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Besides，I started to learn painting at the age of 4，and I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings.此外，我从4岁开始学习绘画，对中国画有很好的了解。start to do sth表示开始做某事。
【解答】Dear Sir/ Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a student from Hong Xing Middle School.I want to be a member of the volunteers.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
I speak fluent English so I have no difficulty in expressing myself clearly in English.Besides，I started to learn painting at the age of 4，and I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings.【高分句型二】I will be able to tell students from England about Chinese paintings and culture.Finally，I'm outgoing and good with people.And I'll be totally free in August.I'm sure I am the right person you are looking for.（具体介绍自荐的理由）
I am looking forward to your reply.（期待）
Yours，
Li Hu
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