2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题含答案

这是一份2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，单项选择，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听录音选图片
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
二、单项选择
5．What is the man’s hbby?
A．Listening t music.B．Reading.C．Watching mvies.
6．—I am really lking frward t ________ summer hliday. We are taking ________ trip t ________ Paris.
—Hw wnderful!
A．the; the; theB．a; the; theC．the; a ; 不填D．a; a; 不填
7．— _______ will play mre and mre imprtant rle in ur cuntry.
—Yes, let’s learn “duble reductin”plicy (“双减”政策) first.
A．InfrmatinB．PllutinC．EducatinD．Reslutin
8．—________ des he play cmputer games?
—He plays cmputer games every day.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw lngD．Hw ften
9．—I’m a bit nervus! Anyway, this is my first trip！
—________ yu drive, ________ it will be!
A．The mre carefully; the saferB．The mre carefully; safer
C．The mre carefully; the safeD．The carefully; the safer
10．The plane ________ at Tianjin Binhai Internatinal Airprt fr three hurs because f the big snw.
A．remainedB．arrivedC．landedD．survived
11．Yu ________ nly use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck in China.
A．needB．mustC．mustn’tD．might
12．—Why are yu s afraid f staying with yur uncle?
—He is s ________ that he never laughs r says much.
A．utgingB．traditinalC．seriusD．simple
13．—Hi, Tny! What are yu up t?
— Hi, Daming . I ________ just ________ a mdel spaceship fr ur schl prject.
A．did; makeB．have; madeC．will; makeD．d; make
14．The dctr kept wrking fr 12 hurs fr COVID-19 at a cmmunity in Tianjin. He needed ________ a rest.
A．t haveB．havingC．hasD．had
15．—Hw sn ________ the wrk ________?
—In tw days.
A．is; finishedB．will; be finishedC．were; finishedD．have; been finished
16．Chinese wmen’s ftball team wn the AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup n February 7th, 2022, all the Chinese were s excited, ________ the fans.
A．especiallyB．carefullyC．luckilyD．mainly
17．—Make sure he is warm. Cver him with a cat.
—That’s ________ gd advice ________ yu wuld be a dctr.
A．s; thatB．such; thatC．such a; thatD．s a ; that
18．He has trained basketball ________ August 2003.
A．sinceB．inC．nD．fr
19．Usually peple have little r n idea abut ________ during an earthquake.
A．what they dB．what they d itC．hw they dD．hw they d it
20．—I dn’t like shwers r windy weather.
—________ Rainy weather is terrible!
A．Me neither!B．I dn’t think s!C．It’s bad luck!D．Dn’t wrry!
三、听短对话选答案
21．Which place des the man like best?
A．Paris.B．New Yrk.C．Lndn.
22．When will Sally prbably g t Shanghai?
A．Tmrrw.B．Tday.C．The day after tmrrw.
23．Where are the tw speakers ging t meet?
A．Outside the cinema.B．In frnt f the bank.C．In frnt f the bkshp.
24．What will the wman take back?
A．The T-shirt.B．The sweater.C．Bth.
25．What is the man mst prbably?
A．A dctr.B．A waiter.C．A pliceman.
26．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．Cludy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.
27．What time is it nw?
A．8:00.B．8:10.C．8:20.
28．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Getting a pet.B．Ding sprts.C．Ging shpping.
29．What is Mr. Thmas ding?
A．Wrking in his ffice.B．Making a phne.C．Having a meeting.
四、听长对话选答案
听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
30．Where did Bb meet Anna’s brther?
A．On his way t schl.B．On his way hme.C．On the playgrund.
31．Wh is n the schl basketball team?
A．Anna’s brther.B．Anna.C．Bb.
32．What will they d after schl?
A．Watch a mvie.B．G t a cncert.C．Play basketball.
五、听短文选答案
听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
33．What can the learners d in the summer curses?
A．Make sme yung friends.B．Take part in PE activities.C．Learn freign languages.
34．Hw much shuld they pay t take all the curses?
A．$100.B．$180.C．$260.
35．What shuld the learners d first t take the curses?
A．Fill ut a frm.B．Pay the mney.C．Mail a letter.
六、完形填空
Online nurse bking services in China
As China’s aging ppulatin increases faster, the demand (要求) fr prfessinal nursing and care services has grwn quickly.
In February 2019, China’s Natinal Health Cmmissin (国家卫健委) ____36____ the Internet Plus Nursing Services in a number f places. The prgram is t make use f nurses’ ____37____ time t prvide dr-t-dr nursing services. Under the prgram, discharged patients (出院病人) and disabled peple can apply fr nurses t serve ____38____ at hme thrugh a(n) ____39____ system.
Being such a ____40____, Wu Xiujuan frm Hunan Peple’s Hspital has served her patients many times. “Many peple are familiar with me, and I knw their health infrmatin ____41____. S this lng-term bking system can make nursing wrk mre effective (有效的),” she said.
Shi Xiama, directr at the gerntlgy department (老年医学部) f Hunan Peple’s Hspital, said that services are usually ____42____ t ld peple, kids, chrnic (慢性病的) patients r disabled peple. Nurses ____43____ their ff-wrk time t carry ut such services. Usually, fees (费用) charged by them ____44____ traffic, nursing, insurance and service.
In Hunan Prvince, patients in need can _____45_____ the messaging app Wechat’s fficial accunt “Xixin Health” t check nurses’ infrmatin and chse the ne they want, then place an rder n Wechat. Nurse will cme t patients with prfessinal services later.
36．A．cancelledB．startedC．encuragedD．explained
37．A．muchB．littleC．fullD．spare
38．A．itB．thatC．themD．he
39．A．ldB．nlineC．medicalD．lcal
40．A．dctrB．leaderC．nurseD．guide
41．A．as wellB．yetC．insteadD．als
42．A．prvidedB．brughtC．shwnD．intrduced
43．A．give upB．make use fC．take upD．check ut
44．A．waitB．addC．meanD．include
45．A．listen tB．care abutC．lk thrughD．hand in
七、阅读单选
An English teacher has intrduced a play t her class.
Characters:
Benny, student, 14 years ld
Jerry, student, 15 years ld
Susie, student, 14 years ld
Grace, student, 14 years ld
Time: One Sunday afternn.
Place: By the river near their huses.
(The fur teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. )
Benny: Ww! That was a great picnic. I’m s full that I can hardly mve.
Grace: That’s n excuse fr nt tidying up, Benny. Cme ver here and help me pack (包装) up the leftver fd. Jerry, please? And clean up the place.
Jerry: (Speaking unhappily t himself.) Hw can I always get the dirty and difficult jbs? It’s nt fair.
(Jerry thrws a bit f water n the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an ld newspaper and wants t thrw them int the lng grass.)
Susie: (Sunding surprised) What are yu ding, Jerry? That’s d….
Jerry: Whp… the paper has caught fire.
Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!
(Benny and Grace cme ver quickly. They help put ut the fire cmpletely.)
Jerry: Oh, n. Oh, n! What have I dne?
Grace: Yu knw that we shuld d everything carefully, dn’t yu?
Jerry: (With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I dne? What have I dne?
46．Hw des Jerry feel abut his jbs?
A．Clean and easy.B．Dirty and difficult.
C．Great and interesting.D．Helpful and careful.
47．What wrd d yu think Susie wuld say in the sentence “That’s d…. ”?
A．dirtyB．difficultC．differentD．dangerus
48．What are the fur teenagers ding in the play?
A．They are tidying up after they have had the picnic.
B．They are reading the play after their teacher has intrduced it.
C．They are having a picnic tgether after they have put ut the fire.
D．They are helping put ut the fire after they have had the leftver fd.
49．What caused the fire?
A．The fd.B．The newspaper.C．The grass.D．The river.
50．Hw des Jerry feel at last?
A．Happy and satisfied.B．Srry and regretful.
C．Uncncerned and indifferent (漠不关心的).D．Tired and bred.
If yu have nly three minutes t get smething that yu can take frm yur hme, and the ther thing are lst frever, what will yu take? The fllwing infrmatin will help yu.
A B．O.B．is very helpful t the peple in need. Yu’d better prepare mre than ne B．O.B．if pssible. Then think f the difference a B．O.B．will make if thse disasters happen. S prepare ne nw.
51．A B．O.B．has a cllectin f things _____ in it.
A．fr researchB．fr trafficC．fr lifeD． fr study
52．Many peple run away frm their hmes with a B．O.B．because____ .
A．they have t same many peple’s lives B．they have n ther useful things t take
C．they will be able t return in a shrt timeD．they need t cntinue t live after disasters happen
53．Peple shuld make a B．O.B．as_____ as they can.
A．hugeB．lightC．cmmnD．heavy
54．Peple had better NOT put a B．O.B．_______
A．at hmeB．in the carC．at the fficeD．n the rad
55．Accrding t the passage, “_____ ” is right.
A．Expensive things shuld be put in a B．O.B．safely.
B．Peple shuld take a B．O.B．with them everywhere.
C．It’s better t prepare mre than ne B．O.B．if pssible.
D．Peple are advised t put sme mre clthes in a B．O.B．
Whether frm news reprts r scial media articles, yu may knw that 5G is cming.
5G is the 5th generatin netwrk. It is a new netwrk after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can cnnect everyne and everything tgether. 5G netwrks will cver many cities in China sn. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.
5G will make self-driving cars pssible. Fr safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmissin (传输）t cmmunicate with their nearby envirnment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will becme “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able t use 5G netwrks in the air t cnnect t the Internet and can rder fr fd and drinks.
5G will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes. Many peple live in pr areas in the wrld where there are n schls. But with 5G, this will change. Students all ver the wrld will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their rms.
It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.
The facts listed abve are nly a part f what 5G will make pssible and ppular. Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few culd see hw it culd change ur life and the wrld. The same will surely be true f 5G. With 5G, many things d nt seem like dreams any mre. Nw let’s get ready t say gdbye t 4G and welcme the cming f 5G.
56．Hw lng may it take t dwnlad a tw-hur mvie with 5G?
A．15 secnds.B．8 secnds.C．10 minutes.D．2 hurs.
57．The underlined wrd “remtely” means “________” in Chinese.
A．快速地B．高效地C．远程地D．科学地
58．5G will make the fllwing things mre and mre ppular EXCEPT ________.
A．self-driving carsB．”smart” airplanesC．nline classesD．hspitals withut dctrs
59．Abut 5G, ________ is NOT mentined in the passage.
A．t be used freelyB．super-fast data speed
C．t cnnect everyne and everything tgetherD．t make life mre cnvenient than 4G
60．Frm the last paragraph, we can knw that ________.
A．4G is n mre used in ur daily life nw
B．the writer is wrried abut the cming f 5G
C．with 5G, sme f ur dreams will cme true fr sure ne day
D．in the 1990s, all the peple believed that the Internet wuld change ur life
八、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Linda. Where did yu g during the hliday?
B: I went t Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. ___61___
B: Yes. I visited the Suth Lake.
A: ___62___
B: It was wnderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really? ___63___
B: OK. It is the birth place f the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）.
A: Ww! It’s really an educatinal place.
B: ___64___ I can shw them t yu.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: ___65___
A．What abut yu?
B．Please tell me mre abut it.
C．We tk many phts there.
D．Yu’re welcme.
E．Hw did yu like it?
F．Of curse nt.
G．Did yu d anything special there?
九、完成句子
66．在山里步行有点儿危险。
It is ________ ________ dangerus t walk in the muntains.
67．我们可以把印刷术的发明和二十世纪互联网的引入相媲美。
We can ________ the inventin f printing ________ the intrductin f the Internet in the twentieth century.
68．大家在到达天津之眼的时候按顺序下了车。
Everyne ________ ________ the bus in rder when they arrived at the Tianjin Eye.
69．事实上，倾听他人是沟通中最重要的部分之一。
________ ________, listening t thers is ne f the mst imprtant parts f cmmunicatin.
70．大多数英语学习者都认为通过多读多听能够取得进步。
Mst f English learners think that they can ________ ________ by reading and listening mre.
十、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
Baby panda says hell t wrld
Recently, Bing Dwen Dwen became the masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The design cmes frm 5,816 wrks frm 38 cuntries and areas. Ca Xue, the chief designer f Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came frm the traditinal Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack culdn’t stand fr a cuntry by itself. Ca’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided n a panda.
Hwever, there were already t many cartn images (形象) f pandas. Ca first decided that it shuld be a baby panda instead f an adult ne, s its bdy is as lng as its head.
Ca’s team lked arund all ver the wrld t cllect all the panda designs they culd find. They wanted t make sure their panda lked special. They visited the panda nature reserve in Wlng, Sichuan, t get ideas. They fund that baby pandas are pigen-ted (内八字) and ften lean in while standing.
Nw the panda in an ice shell is made int tys and mdels, as well as printed n ntebks, badges (徽章) and bags. Peple f all ages like them very much. “Design is like dancing with chains. I’m glad we perfrmed (表演) a gd dance.” Ca said.
Bing Dwen Dwen
十一、短文首字母填空
综合填空
On December 17, 2020, the return capsule f China’s Chang’e-5 lunar prbe (嫦娥五号月球探测器) safely tuched dwn n its landing site. It brught back the cuntry’s first samples(样本) f lunar rcks and sil it had cllected f____76____ the mn.
Behind the s____77____ f the mn missin is a team f great scientists. One f them is a yung wman named Zhu Chengyu. At the age f 24, Zhu has becme bth the y____78____ and the first female space cmmander (指挥官) at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site (文昌航天发射场) in Hainan Prvince.
Zhu’s clleagues (同事) ften c____79____ her “Big Sister”. That’s a sign f respect fr her. She has nw t____80____ part in several space missins. All f them r____81____ the highest level f prfessinal (专业的) knwledge. Fr the launch f Chang’e-5 lunar prbe, Zhu was in charge f(控制) the rcket cnnectr system. This was ne f the mst i____82____ rles in the missin.
The Chang’e-5 missin was named after the Chinese mn gddess. Therefre, many peple fund it fitting that a strng female figure (身材) had gained internatinal attentin. They have spken h____83____ f Zhu’s achievements, regarding her as a rle mdel fr Chinese girls t lk up t.
Hwever, the yung cmmander has shwn n interest in fame (名望). In fact, Zhu has turned dwn repeated requests (请求) fr interviews. She feels that they will ____84____ get in the way f her wrk.
Zhu’s stry delivers an encuraging message: Girls are just as capable as bys in science r aerspace. They can d w____85____ bys can d.
十二、日记
86．书面表达.
3月5日是学雷锋纪念日，你校师生去敬老院开展志愿者活动。假如你是李华，请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。
活动时间：3月5日
活动地点：幸福敬老院(Nursing Hme)
参与人员：志愿者
活动形式：1. 送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福。
2. 帮老人整理房间、打扫卫生……
3. 陪老人聊天；为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），读报……
活动感想：此活动很有意义，从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……
要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，须适当发挥。
2. 词数100字左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Mary,
Thank yu fr yur last E-mail. Let me tell yu what we did n 5thMarch.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
If yu have the chance in China, I hpe yu can jin us.
Li Hua
B．O.B．
B．O.B．is shrt fr Bug f Bag(求生背包). It’s a bag with a cllectin f things that are needed fr life in it.
Reasns t use a B．O.B．
When disasters (灾难)like earthquakes and heavy rainstrms happen, many peple will have t run away frm their hmes and they may nt return fr a lng time. They need t cntinue t live withut fd, water r a shelter in sme unexpected situatins.
Things in a B．O.B．
A sleeping bag, r at least a thin quilt.
Drinking water.
High-calrie fds, such as chclate and biscuits.
Necessary medicines.
Smething fr making a fire, and a small pt t bil water r ck.
A few basic tls like a knife and sme rpes.
A flashlight.
Mney.
A cpy f all yur imprtant papers.
(Be sure t make a B．O.B．as light as pssible.
Places t keep a B．O.B．
Yu shuld put a B．O.B at a place where yu can get it cnveniently when disasters happen. Yur hme, yur car, r yur ffice can be a gd place t put it.
Bing Dwen Dwen — The masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic
When it becmes the masct
In 2019
Wh the chief ____71____ is
Ca Xue
Hw the idea came ut
♦It came frm the traditinal Chinese snack bingtanghulu, but a simple snack culdn’t stand fr a cuntry by itself. Finally, they used a panda.
♦Its bdy is as lng as its head ____72____ it shuld be a baby panda, nt an adult ne.
♦They lked arund all ver the wrld t cllect all the designs t make sure their panda lked special.
♦They even visited the Wlng Nature Reserve t ____73____ the baby pandas.
____74____ it lks like
♦The helmet made f ice makes the masct lk fashinable. It lks like a spaceman.
♦It waves its left hand with tw red hearts t shw its kindness and lve.
♦The clurful lines arund its head stand fr bth the ice tracks and the fast 5G signals.
Hw ppular it is nw
It is ____75____ int all kinds f suvenirs (纪念品).
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
36．B
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．C
41．A
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．C
46．B
47．D
48．A
49．B
50．B
51．C
52．D
53．B
54．D
55．C
56．B
57．C
58．D
59．A
60．C
61．G
62．E
63．B
64．C
65．D
66． a bit##little
67． cmpare t##with
68． gt ff
69． In fact
70． make prgress
71．designer
72．because
73．watch
74．What
75．made
76．(f)rm
77．(s)uccess
78．(y)ungest
79．(c)all
80．(t)aken
81．(r)equire
82．(i)mprtant
83．(h)ighly
84．()nly
85．(w)hatever
86．Dear Mary,
Thank yu fr yur last E-mail. Let me tell yu what we did n 5thMarch.
As a member f vlunteers, I gt up early because I was t excited t sleep. In the mrning, we vlunteers brught sme flwers and fresh fruit. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Hme, we sent them ur best wishes t. Hw happy they were!
Then we cleaned the windws and swept the flr fr them. After that, sme f us perfrmed activities fr them, such as singing sngs and dancing. Sme f us read newspaper fr them. Sme f us chatted with them. When it was time fr us vlunteers t leave, they were grateful fr ur kindness.
Frm this meaningful activity, I fund that we are suppsed t care fr the ld and respect them. In ur daily life, we shuld ffer ur seats t them n buses. And we shuld treat ur wn grandparents mre kindly.
If yu have the chance in China, I hpe yu can jin us.
Li Hua